Latest / Providence Baptist Church - Sermons / Matthew 5:33-37
Transcript
- 0:00I must admit that I'm tempted to not preach this morning and just let Wes and Liz keep singing songs and Wes preaching homilies in between the songs.
- 0:08!
- 0:30Our text for today will be Matthew chapter 5 verses 33 through 37.
- 0:37And this text falls within what is most often called the Sermon on the Mount.
- 0:43We've been in for quite some months now.
- 0:46And across our study of the Sermon on the Mount, we've considered two prominent themes.
- 0:52So two large frameworks that I think are important for us to have on our minds as we venture into any smaller part of this great sermon.
- 1:02The first is human flourishing.
- 1:06What does it look like to live well as a citizen of God's kingdom?
- 1:13What does it mean to be a good citizen of this good kingdom?
- 1:17And we see that the human flourishing that Jesus teaches is not the same as the flourishing that the world would teach us.
- 1:26Jesus says at the very outset of the sermon,
- 1:29Blessed are those who are poor in spirit and who mourn and who are meek and who hunger and thirst for righteousness,
- 1:39who are merciful, pure peacemakers,
- 1:41and those who are persecuted for righteousness' sake.
- 1:47It's the ones that Jesus calls flourishing.
- 1:51He steps into a world turned upside down by all of the self-sitterness and self-promotion of His day and ours
- 2:02and turns it again right side up.
- 2:07So that's the first theme.
- 2:08The second theme is the theme of whole person righteousness.
- 2:13And that would be to say that we are meant to be holy and blameless before God in all senses
- 2:21and that we are flourishing when we're doing this thing.
- 2:24These themes don't, they interact quite often in the text.
- 2:30Jesus has taught us that citizens of His kingdom are keepers of the law.
- 2:34Not that they gain their citizen by the keeping of the law,
- 2:39but that they have been granted citizenship by the mercy of God.
- 2:43And that this keeping of the law evidences their citizenship.
- 2:49God's people, the citizens of His kingdom, should be zealous to please their king,
- 2:54to walk in His ways.
- 2:57And this law keeping, this righteousness, is not merely meant to be an outward working,
- 3:04but an inward one as well.
- 3:08Both the actions, but the intentions, the feelings, the emotions.
- 3:15What we hope to see accomplished by the actions.
- 3:17Every bit of our being is meant to be leveraged in service to God.
- 3:23And this is what Jesus means when He says in Matthew 5 and verse 20,
- 3:27For I tell you, unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees,
- 3:33you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.
- 3:37The listeners of His day would have been shocked by this.
- 3:41The scribes and the Pharisees seemed to have it all figured out.
- 3:45They were the most outwardly righteous.
- 3:48They seemed to be following God.
- 3:53But He then begins to press this point by using a series of phrases,
- 3:58beginning in Matthew 5, verses 21 and 22.
- 4:03You'll note at the beginning of 21,
- 4:04You have heard that it was said to those of old.
- 4:09And then the beginning of verse 22,
- 4:11But I say to you.
- 4:14He's taking these common teachings, the rabbinical teachings of the day,
- 4:19these standards by which people would have looked at the scribes and the Pharisees
- 4:25and called them holy,
- 4:27and He's correcting them.
- 4:29He's showing how they don't actually get to the point.
- 4:32This whole person righteousness that's required of us by God.
- 4:38And He does this six times to the end of chapter 5.
- 4:43And what He's doing is bringing about this correction of common misinterpretations
- 4:48of the law in His day.
- 4:51And we are apt to these same errors.
- 4:54We may not pick them up as rabbinical teachings,
- 4:57but we may pick them up in other forms in our day.
- 5:02This morning's text is the fourth in this series
- 5:04and concerns the making and keeping of promises.
- 5:11Human societies depend upon truthfulness.
- 5:15It would suggest that they will both rise and fall
- 5:18based on the degree of truth that is contained within said society.
- 5:23We certainly live in a day that it is very difficult to know
- 5:28what the truth is and who is telling the truth.
- 5:34It is difficult to trust much of anything that you read or hear any longer.
- 5:41And if you try to delve down and figure out what the truth is,
- 5:44I find I often get much more confused.
- 5:49The state that we find our society in
- 5:52should not be the case amongst followers of Jesus Christ.
- 5:58Citizens of the kingdom of heaven
- 5:59are to be characterized by truthfulness.
- 6:04Truth ushered us into the kingdom.
- 6:08And so we are to be lovers of the truth.
- 6:13On your bulletin, you'll find a Richard Sibbes quote
- 6:16who was a 16th century Puritan.
- 6:19I love this.
- 6:20He said, when we come to be religious,
- 6:23and by that he means converted to God,
- 6:25not the way we think of outwardly religious.
- 6:28When we come to be religious,
- 6:30we lose not our pleasure, but translate it.
- 6:34Before we fed on common notions,
- 6:38but now we live on holy truths.
- 6:41We should be lovers of the truth as God's people.
- 6:48And so this morning we will look at our text
- 6:51simply and briefly to that end.
- 6:56Before I read the text, beloved,
- 6:58let me remind you that this is God's word to us.
- 7:00It was written for his glory and our good.
- 7:05And as such, we would all do well to listen to it
- 7:08in order to believe its promises and obey its commands.
- 7:13So Matthew chapter 5, and I begin reading in verse 33.
- 7:17Again, you have heard that it was said to those of old,
- 7:22you shall not swear falsely,
- 7:25but shall perform to the Lord what you have sworn.
- 7:29But I say to you,
- 7:30do not take an oath at all,
- 7:32either by heaven, for it is the throne of God,
- 7:34or by the earth, for it is his footstool,
- 7:36or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great king.
- 7:40And do not take an oath by your head,
- 7:42for you cannot make one hair white or black.
- 7:45Let what you say be simply yes or no.
- 7:51Anything more than this comes from evil.
- 7:55We must first look at the misrepresentation of the law
- 7:58that Jesus is correcting.
- 8:01We need to understand the negative command found here
- 8:05in order to understand the positive.
- 8:07What is Jesus saying we ought not to do
- 8:10in order for us to understand what it is we are to do?
- 8:16And so you see in verse 33,
- 8:18Jesus again with this phrasing,
- 8:20you have heard it said to those of old.
- 8:23This was their statement.
- 8:26You shall not swear falsely,
- 8:27but shall perform to the Lord what you have sworn.
- 8:31This rabbinical teaching was an amalgamation
- 8:34of a number of Old Testament texts.
- 8:37It's not a direct citation from any Old Testament text.
- 8:41They likely had in mind texts like Exodus 20,
- 8:45and verse 7,
- 8:47you shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain,
- 8:51for the Lord will not hold him guiltless
- 8:53who takes his name in vain.
- 8:55So you shouldn't make a promise on the name of God
- 8:57and then not keep the promise.
- 8:59This would be an infraction of Exodus 20,
- 9:02and verse 7.
- 9:04They also may have had in mind texts like Deuteronomy 6,
- 9:07it is the Lord your God you shall fear,
- 9:11Him you shall serve,
- 9:13and by His name you shall swear.
- 9:17Or Leviticus 19, 12,
- 9:19you shall not swear by my name falsely,
- 9:22and so profane the name of your God.
- 9:25I am the Lord.
- 9:29So now on the surface,
- 9:31this seems very satisfactory.
- 9:35This idea of you shall not swear falsely,
- 9:37but shall perform to the Lord what you have sworn.
- 9:42But there were two very common
- 9:45and very unsatisfactory practices
- 9:48in the oath-taking of Jesus' day.
- 9:51And we have to do a little work to understand that.
- 9:54If we simply come to the text,
- 9:56we're not his primary audience.
- 9:59We're the wonderful beneficiaries
- 10:01as a secondary audience,
- 10:03but he's speaking to a people.
- 10:05He's speaking to a culture
- 10:07and practice of the day.
- 10:10So there's these two very common
- 10:11and two very unsatisfactory practices
- 10:14in the oath-taking of his day.
- 10:16Number one was frivolous swearing.
- 10:23Oath-making.
- 10:25I don't mean cursing.
- 10:26I mean oath-making when I say swearing.
- 10:27Frivolous swearing.
- 10:30People would make an oath
- 10:32for almost anything at all.
- 10:35So insignificant statements
- 10:36were placed on the same level
- 10:38as very serious statements.
- 10:42If you should ever be called
- 10:43to testify in a court of law,
- 10:45you will be asked to swear
- 10:47to tell the truth,
- 10:47the whole truth,
- 10:49and nothing but the truth.
- 10:51This is a very serious matter.
- 10:54You've been called as a witness
- 10:56and your testimony may free
- 10:59or imprison someone.
- 11:01This is a weighty matter.
- 11:04But at times,
- 11:05many people in our day
- 11:06will make a trivial statement
- 11:08and then follow it with something like,
- 11:10I swear,
- 11:11or I swear to God.
- 11:13That's the kind of frivolous activity
- 11:16that was happening in his day.
- 11:18The application of oath-taking
- 11:20to things that didn't deserve
- 11:22the weight of oath-taking.
- 11:27This is this frivolous swearing
- 11:30that I'm referring to.
- 11:32James Montgomery Boyce,
- 11:34who was a 20th century Presbyterian minister,
- 11:36in his commentary on this text,
- 11:38said this,
- 11:38it was exactly as if a servant
- 11:41who lived in the household
- 11:42of an honorable state official
- 11:44should go around talking about
- 11:46the honorable house,
- 11:48the honorable chair,
- 11:49the honorable mop,
- 11:50the honorable dishpan,
- 11:51and so forth.
- 11:53His speech would then have
- 11:55much less meaning
- 11:56when he called
- 11:56the Lord of the house,
- 11:58Your Honor.
- 12:00So this was a prevalent thing
- 12:02in the day,
- 12:03but the more serious abuse
- 12:04of oath-taking of the day,
- 12:07which Jesus more poignantly addresses
- 12:09in this text,
- 12:11was evasive swearing.
- 12:15Evasive swearing.
- 12:17People were afraid
- 12:18to make an oath
- 12:19in the name of the Lord
- 12:20because they were either
- 12:23telling less than the truth,
- 12:26they were out and out lying,
- 12:28and they didn't want to take
- 12:29an oath in the name of the Lord,
- 12:32fearing judgment,
- 12:33or they were afraid
- 12:34that they would be unable
- 12:35to keep their promise,
- 12:37or had no intention
- 12:39of keeping their promise at all.
- 12:43So, they developed the habit
- 12:46of swearing on something lesser,
- 12:49like heaven, the earth,
- 12:53Jerusalem, or their own heads.
- 12:55They'd swear on their own life.
- 12:58And these oaths
- 12:59were not considered binding.
- 13:03So you could take an oath,
- 13:04but in a lesser thing
- 13:05than God Himself,
- 13:07and you could get out of it.
- 13:09It wasn't really an oath at all
- 13:10in that case.
- 13:14Jesus speaks to this
- 13:15in Matthew chapter 23.
- 13:16This is the chapter
- 13:17where all the woes
- 13:18to the scribes
- 13:19are contained within.
- 13:22And He says,
- 13:22beginning in verse 16,
- 13:23Woe to you blind guides
- 13:26who say,
- 13:28if anyone swears by the temple,
- 13:29it is nothing.
- 13:31But if anyone swears by the gold
- 13:32of the temple,
- 13:34he is bound by his oath.
- 13:35So these are these laws
- 13:36they put in place.
- 13:38Jesus says,
- 13:39you blind fools,
- 13:41for which is greater,
- 13:42the gold or the temple
- 13:44that has made the gold sacred?
- 13:47And you say,
- 13:49if anyone swears by the altar,
- 13:51it is nothing.
- 13:51But if anyone swears by the gift
- 13:54that is on the altar,
- 13:55he is bound by his oath.
- 13:58You blind men,
- 14:00for which is greater,
- 14:01the gift or the altar
- 14:02that makes the gift sacred?
- 14:05So whoever swears by the altar
- 14:07swears by it
- 14:08and by everything on it.
- 14:10And whoever swears by the temple
- 14:11swears by it
- 14:12and by him who dwells in it.
- 14:16And whoever swears by heaven
- 14:17swears by the throne of God
- 14:19and by him who sits
- 14:21upon it.
- 14:24The Pharisees,
- 14:25in an effort to carefully
- 14:26keep the law,
- 14:28so often lost sight
- 14:31of the spirit
- 14:32of that law
- 14:34and became far too concerned
- 14:36about the letter of it.
- 14:40People lived,
- 14:41as many do today,
- 14:43as if any part of their life
- 14:44could ever be separated
- 14:46from the presence of God.
- 14:47And this is simply not so.
- 14:52So this was the misrepresentation
- 14:55of the law that Jesus is correcting.
- 14:58It appears on the surface
- 14:59to be so good.
- 15:00If you make an oath,
- 15:01keep it.
- 15:02But this was the practice
- 15:03that was going on
- 15:04in the day
- 15:06to try to avoid
- 15:08the biblical way
- 15:09in which oaths are meant
- 15:11to be made
- 15:13and kept.
- 15:14So he's correcting them.
- 15:16This frivolous
- 15:17and this evasive swearing.
- 15:20One minimizing the truth
- 15:22and the other avoiding it
- 15:23altogether.
- 15:25And he does so
- 15:25with the following statement.
- 15:27We've read already.
- 15:29Verse 34,
- 15:29Now there are many,
- 15:51even today,
- 15:53that believe that Jesus here
- 15:54is abolishing
- 15:55the practice of oath-taking
- 15:57completely.
- 15:59He is entirely doing away
- 16:01with it altogether.
- 16:03There are those
- 16:04who refuse to make promises
- 16:05with any degree
- 16:06of gravitas
- 16:07who do not hold
- 16:09that one should take
- 16:10an oath in a court of law
- 16:11or that doctors,
- 16:13police officers,
- 16:14military personnel,
- 16:15judges,
- 16:17our elected officials,
- 16:18and so forth
- 16:19should be sworn in
- 16:20to their prospective offices.
- 16:22They all take oaths
- 16:23when they do this
- 16:24to upkeep
- 16:25particular promises
- 16:27of that office.
- 16:30I am not one
- 16:31of those people
- 16:32and I will show you why
- 16:34from the two testaments.
- 16:36So what I'm doing here
- 16:37is I'm debunking
- 16:39the idea,
- 16:40I hope,
- 16:41that we ought not ever
- 16:43take an oath
- 16:43that Jesus' word,
- 16:44but I say you do not
- 16:45take an oath at all,
- 16:47has to be placed
- 16:48in its proper context
- 16:49and in the larger context
- 16:50of Scripture
- 16:51to understand
- 16:51what it is
- 16:52he's combating
- 16:53specifically
- 16:54in the Sermon on the Mount.
- 16:55So let me show you
- 16:56from the two testaments
- 16:57briefly.
- 16:58So first in the Old Testament,
- 17:00I read it to you already,
- 17:01but in Leviticus 19.12,
- 17:04God gives instruction
- 17:05for the taking of oaths.
- 17:08He tells us
- 17:09in this particular case
- 17:10how not to take an oath.
- 17:13So there's a positive
- 17:14implication as well.
- 17:16He says,
- 17:16you shall not swear
- 17:18by my name falsely
- 17:20and so profane
- 17:20the name of your God.
- 17:22I am the Lord.
- 17:24So the inverse of that
- 17:25would be to say,
- 17:27you should swear
- 17:28by my name truthfully.
- 17:30If you make an oath,
- 17:31you should keep said oath.
- 17:35Many Old Testament saints
- 17:37made oaths.
- 17:39Abraham swore by God's name
- 17:40in Genesis chapter 14,
- 17:42verse 22,
- 17:43and verse 23
- 17:44as he interacts
- 17:46with the king of Sodom.
- 17:48He says,
- 17:48I have lifted my hand
- 17:51to the Lord,
- 17:52God most high,
- 17:53possessor of heaven and earth,
- 17:56that I would not take
- 17:57a thread
- 17:58or a sandal strap
- 17:59or anything that is yours,
- 18:01lest you should say,
- 18:02I have made Abram rich.
- 18:05He's saying,
- 18:05I have lifted my hand,
- 18:06I have made a promise
- 18:08in God's name,
- 18:10in His presence,
- 18:11with Him as the witness
- 18:12of the promise
- 18:13that I'm making to you.
- 18:15And he affirms this
- 18:16to the king of Sodom
- 18:17by telling him this very thing.
- 18:20Another example,
- 18:21amongst many,
- 18:22David and Jonathan
- 18:23covenanted together
- 18:24in the name of the Lord
- 18:26in 1 Samuel chapter 20
- 18:27and verse 16.
- 18:30And Jonathan made a covenant
- 18:31with the house of David,
- 18:32saying,
- 18:33May the Lord take vengeance
- 18:34on David's enemies.
- 18:36Right?
- 18:37He calls God,
- 18:39right,
- 18:39to uphold the covenant
- 18:41that they make together
- 18:42in that case.
- 18:43So those are just two
- 18:44of the many Old Testament examples
- 18:47I could provide.
- 18:48But more importantly,
- 18:49I want to look at the New Testament
- 18:51on the matter.
- 18:52Right?
- 18:53So those who would say
- 18:54that Jesus has come
- 18:55and He's put away the practice,
- 18:58right?
- 18:58So there's a practice
- 18:59we've established.
- 19:00And I want to show you
- 19:01that the practice continues on
- 19:03in the New Testament as well
- 19:04and spend a bit more time there.
- 19:06So in the New Testament,
- 19:07and I think the highest example
- 19:11we may have here,
- 19:14earthly example,
- 19:16Jesus swore an oath
- 19:17when He was on trial
- 19:18before Caiaphas
- 19:19in Matthew chapter 26.
- 19:22This is verse 63 and verse 64.
- 19:26It says,
- 19:27But Jesus remained silent.
- 19:29And the high priest said to Him,
- 19:32I adjure you by the living God.
- 19:36Tell us if you are the Christ,
- 19:38the Son of God.
- 19:40And here he's doing,
- 19:40he's appealing to God Himself,
- 19:42right?
- 19:43Before God,
- 19:45in the name of God,
- 19:46speak the truth.
- 19:49And what does Jesus say in response?
- 19:51You have said so.
- 19:54He doesn't say to Him,
- 19:55right?
- 19:56Well, I'll tell you,
- 19:57but I'm not going to do that.
- 19:59I'm not going to swear
- 20:00on the name of God
- 20:01that I am in fact
- 20:02the Son of God.
- 20:03But when He says it,
- 20:05He says,
- 20:06You have said so.
- 20:08He affirms the very thing
- 20:10that Caiaphas is asking Him to do.
- 20:13Further,
- 20:13Paul swore oaths.
- 20:15And we don't pick these up often,
- 20:16but this is what he's doing.
- 20:17Romans chapter 9 and verse 1.
- 20:19He says,
- 20:19I am speaking the truth in Christ.
- 20:23I am not lying.
- 20:25My conscience bears me witness
- 20:27in the Holy Spirit.
- 20:30He's appealing to God
- 20:33as the witness of His truthfulness.
- 20:38And in 2 Corinthians chapter 1 and verse 23,
- 20:42I think more emphatically here,
- 20:44he says,
- 20:44But I call God to witness against me.
- 20:49It was to spare you
- 20:50that I refrained from coming again to Corinth.
- 20:52So again,
- 20:53appealing to making a promise.
- 20:57I'm speaking the truth
- 20:58and God will bear me witness
- 21:00for this truth
- 21:01that I am speaking.
- 21:04Most importantly to the case I'm making,
- 21:07the writer of Hebrews tells us
- 21:08that God Himself
- 21:10swore an oath
- 21:11to His people.
- 21:13And this is Hebrews chapter 6.
- 21:14And I'd like for you to turn
- 21:15and look at this with me.
- 21:16Beginning in verse 13.
- 21:18Verse 13.
- 21:18Verse 13.
- 21:22The writer of Hebrews
- 21:42is writing at this point
- 21:45to give his readers
- 21:46a confidence in the promises of God.
- 21:49A confidence that remains
- 21:52for us today.
- 21:53It was certainly active for them
- 21:54and is still active for us.
- 21:56And he bases that confidence
- 21:58in an oath
- 21:59made by God Himself.
- 22:04If we think that oaths
- 22:05are no longer allowable,
- 22:08I would tend to think
- 22:09that oaths are broken in that case
- 22:11and we cannot have this kind of confidence.
- 22:13So he writes,
- 22:14beginning in verse 13,
- 22:15For when God made a promise to Abraham,
- 22:18since he had no one greater
- 22:20by whom to swear,
- 22:22he swore by himself,
- 22:24saying,
- 22:24Surely I will bless you
- 22:26and multiply you.
- 22:28And thus Abraham,
- 22:29having patiently waited,
- 22:30obtained the promise.
- 22:31For people swear by something
- 22:33greater than themselves,
- 22:35and in all their disputes,
- 22:37an oath
- 22:37is final
- 22:39for confirmation.
- 22:41So when God desired
- 22:42to show more convincingly
- 22:43to the heirs
- 22:44of the promise
- 22:45the unchangeable character
- 22:47of His purpose,
- 22:49He guaranteed it
- 22:50with an oath.
- 22:52He made a promise.
- 22:53He swore by Himself.
- 22:57God,
- 22:57who cannot change
- 22:59and cannot lie,
- 23:02swore an oath.
- 23:03And it is a blessed oath,
- 23:06right,
- 23:06that all the nations of the world
- 23:08will be blessed
- 23:09in Jesus Christ,
- 23:11the seed of Abraham.
- 23:12So Jesus is not telling us
- 23:15that we cannot make
- 23:16large,
- 23:18weighty promises.
- 23:20Jesus is warning against
- 23:22the type of promise making
- 23:24that was so prevalent
- 23:26in His day
- 23:27and
- 23:28in ours.
- 23:31And He works through
- 23:32unraveling their logic
- 23:34of swearing on a
- 23:36lesser thing,
- 23:37doesn't He?
- 23:38He says the lesser thing
- 23:40really belongs to God
- 23:42anyway,
- 23:43right?
- 23:44Heaven is the throne of God,
- 23:46earth is His footstool,
- 23:48Jerusalem is His city,
- 23:50and you can't even
- 23:53control your head.
- 23:54I am also the God
- 23:56of your life.
- 23:58So swearing on anything lesser
- 24:00is to swear
- 24:01by God Himself.
- 24:04Jesus will not allow anyone
- 24:05to play games
- 24:06and cheat the rules.
- 24:09He sees the motivations
- 24:10and purposes
- 24:11of our hearts,
- 24:13this whole person
- 24:14righteousness,
- 24:15right?
- 24:17All of our lives
- 24:18ought to be lived
- 24:19quorum Deo,
- 24:20that is,
- 24:21in the presence
- 24:22of God.
- 24:25Jesus is saying
- 24:26don't make frivolous
- 24:27or evasive
- 24:28promises.
- 24:30When you make
- 24:31weighty promises,
- 24:33they should be made
- 24:34as a people
- 24:35who love
- 24:36and walk
- 24:36in the truth.
- 24:38And we do make
- 24:39these sort
- 24:40of weighty promises.
- 24:42I would not want
- 24:43to do away
- 24:44with these kinds
- 24:45of promises
- 24:45that we make.
- 24:47As examples,
- 24:48we do so
- 24:49in our marriage vows.
- 24:51We agree
- 24:52that God
- 24:53is presiding
- 24:53over our marriage.
- 24:56We are making
- 24:57promises
- 24:57to each other,
- 24:58big promises
- 24:59to each other.
- 25:01We are making
- 25:02an oath
- 25:03as we covenant
- 25:04together in
- 25:05marriage.
- 25:06And,
- 25:07we have done
- 25:08so as a covenant
- 25:09community.
- 25:11Those of you
- 25:12who are members
- 25:12of our church
- 25:13and those who
- 25:13aren't,
- 25:14come on,
- 25:15get on the process.
- 25:18But,
- 25:19we have made
- 25:20weighty promises
- 25:22to one another
- 25:23and we've done
- 25:25so,
- 25:26we've taken
- 25:26this oath,
- 25:28we've sworn
- 25:28by God.
- 25:31Listen to
- 25:32the conclusion
- 25:32of our membership
- 25:33covenant.
- 25:35Those of you
- 25:35who remember
- 25:35signed this.
- 25:38It reads,
- 25:39I enter into
- 25:40this covenant
- 25:41together with
- 25:41Christ Family
- 25:42Church under
- 25:43the common
- 25:44goal of
- 25:44obedience to
- 25:45glorification of
- 25:46and joyful
- 25:47satisfaction in
- 25:48Jesus Christ
- 25:49because I believe
- 25:50and assert with
- 25:51the rest of the
- 25:52body that we
- 25:53need one of
- 25:54those help
- 25:54to do so.
- 25:56As believers
- 25:56and disciples
- 25:57of Jesus,
- 25:58we have entered
- 25:59into a covenant
- 25:59relationship with
- 26:00God who revealed
- 26:01himself in
- 26:02Jesus Christ.
- 26:03The blessings
- 26:04and promises
- 26:04of this covenant
- 26:05have been freely
- 26:07extended and given
- 26:07to us.
- 26:08Therefore,
- 26:09out of wonder,
- 26:10love,
- 26:11thanksgiving,
- 26:11and reverence,
- 26:12we hereby accept
- 26:14and take up
- 26:15these covenant
- 26:15responsibilities
- 26:16which accompany
- 26:18said privileges
- 26:19together as a
- 26:21covenant family.
- 26:22This is our
- 26:23reasonable service
- 26:24and we should
- 26:25do nothing
- 26:26less.
- 26:27God help us
- 26:29all.
- 26:30We rely on
- 26:31his grace alone
- 26:32and hold fast
- 26:32to his promise
- 26:33that there is now
- 26:34no condemnation
- 26:34for those who
- 26:36are in Christ
- 26:36Jesus.
- 26:37May his
- 26:38grace provide
- 26:39for all
- 26:40that he
- 26:41commands.
- 26:42We have
- 26:43made weighty
- 26:45promises.
- 26:46We have
- 26:46taken an
- 26:47oath to
- 26:48one another
- 26:48and I'll
- 26:50leave out the
- 26:50details of what
- 26:51that covenant
- 26:51says but to
- 26:52walk in truth
- 26:53together,
- 26:54to pursue
- 26:55Christ together,
- 26:56to take the
- 26:57gospel to the
- 26:58nations together
- 26:59is the summary
- 27:00of those
- 27:01promises that
- 27:02we made in
- 27:03the name
- 27:03of God.
- 27:06Jesus is
- 27:07telling the
- 27:07listeners of
- 27:07his day
- 27:08and us
- 27:09this morning
- 27:09that when
- 27:11we take
- 27:11oaths,
- 27:12the people
- 27:13that we
- 27:13are making
- 27:14promises to
- 27:15should be
- 27:16able to
- 27:16believe what
- 27:17we have
- 27:17said because
- 27:19our lives
- 27:20are characterized
- 27:21by the truth.
- 27:24To make this
- 27:25point further,
- 27:25Jesus goes on
- 27:26to say,
- 27:28let what you
- 27:28say be
- 27:29simply yes
- 27:31or no.
- 27:33Anything more
- 27:34than this
- 27:34comes from
- 27:35evil.
- 27:37I believe
- 27:37here that
- 27:38Jesus is
- 27:38speaking to
- 27:39our everyday
- 27:39interactions with
- 27:41one another,
- 27:42with our
- 27:43spouses,
- 27:43our employers,
- 27:44our employees,
- 27:46your pastor.
- 27:47If you
- 27:49say that
- 27:50you will
- 27:50do something,
- 27:51your life
- 27:52should back
- 27:53the answer
- 27:53of yes.
- 27:56You should
- 27:57be
- 27:57trustworthy,
- 27:59a person
- 28:00that can
- 28:01be trusted
- 28:01as honest.
- 28:04If you
- 28:05are asked
- 28:05a question,
- 28:06you should
- 28:06give no
- 28:06reason for
- 28:07anyone to
- 28:07doubt your
- 28:08answer.
- 28:10Our lives
- 28:10would be
- 28:11characterized
- 28:11in this
- 28:12way.
- 28:13In the
- 28:13original
- 28:14language,
- 28:14Jesus
- 28:15actually
- 28:15says,
- 28:16let what
- 28:17you say
- 28:17be simply
- 28:18yes,
- 28:20yes,
- 28:21or no,
- 28:22no.
- 28:24Your
- 28:24translation
- 28:25may in
- 28:25fact render
- 28:26it this
- 28:27way.
- 28:27It's a
- 28:27little more
- 28:28faithful if
- 28:28it does
- 28:29on this
- 28:30particular
- 28:30verse.
- 28:32This
- 28:32redundancy
- 28:33in Jesus'
- 28:33speech is
- 28:34much like
- 28:34his teaching
- 28:35that begins
- 28:36with truly,
- 28:37truly,
- 28:37I say
- 28:38to you.
- 28:40It places
- 28:40emphasis on
- 28:41the weightiness
- 28:42of what was
- 28:43said.
- 28:44This was
- 28:44common
- 28:44practice.
- 28:45You repeat
- 28:45a word.
- 28:47We really
- 28:47are supposed
- 28:47to pay
- 28:48attention to
- 28:48this word
- 28:49that has
- 28:50repetition
- 28:51with it.
- 28:52It adds
- 28:52a weightiness
- 28:53to it.
- 28:55Our
- 28:55yeses
- 28:56and our
- 28:57nos
- 28:57should hold
- 28:59value in
- 29:00the minds
- 29:00of our
- 29:01listeners.
- 29:03We as
- 29:04American
- 29:04English
- 29:05speakers don't
- 29:05need to go
- 29:05around saying
- 29:06yes,
- 29:06yes,
- 29:06and no,
- 29:07no.
- 29:08The point
- 29:09being,
- 29:09I think
- 29:09why the
- 29:10ESV
- 29:10translators
- 29:11just said
- 29:12yes and
- 29:12no,
- 29:13is because
- 29:14we're
- 29:14supposed to
- 29:15say yes
- 29:16and it
- 29:16carries
- 29:16that weight.
- 29:17It carries
- 29:18the truly,
- 29:19truly weight
- 29:20behind it.
- 29:21People would
- 29:22hear us
- 29:23and believe
- 29:24us as
- 29:25followers of
- 29:26Jesus Christ.
- 29:28As lovers
- 29:29of the truth,
- 29:31those who have
- 29:32been redeemed
- 29:33by our faith
- 29:33in it,
- 29:34we should be
- 29:35speakers of
- 29:36the truth.
- 29:37We are
- 29:38children of
- 29:39God and
- 29:40God cannot
- 29:41lie.
- 29:43Titus
- 29:44chapter 1
- 29:44verse 2,
- 29:46we are
- 29:46not
- 29:47children of
- 29:48Satan.
- 29:50In John
- 29:51chapter 8
- 29:51verse 44,
- 29:52Jesus accuses
- 29:53the religious
- 29:53leaders of
- 29:54his day by
- 29:54saying,
- 29:55you are
- 29:56of your
- 29:56father,
- 29:57the devil,
- 29:58and your
- 29:58will is to
- 29:59do your
- 30:00father's
- 30:00desires.
- 30:02He was a
- 30:03murderer from
- 30:03the beginning
- 30:04and does
- 30:04not stand
- 30:05in the
- 30:05truth because
- 30:06there is no
- 30:07truth in
- 30:08him.
- 30:09When he
- 30:09lies,
- 30:10he speaks
- 30:11out of
- 30:11his own
- 30:12character,
- 30:13for he is
- 30:13a liar and
- 30:14the father
- 30:15of lies.
- 30:17This should
- 30:18not be us.
- 30:19And in
- 30:19Matthew 12
- 30:20verse 34,
- 30:21he says again
- 30:22this indictment,
- 30:23you brood of
- 30:24vipers,
- 30:25how can you
- 30:26speak good
- 30:27when you are
- 30:28evil?
- 30:28For out of
- 30:29the abundance
- 30:29of the heart
- 30:31the mouth
- 30:32speaks.
- 30:36Good trees
- 30:37produce good
- 30:38fruit.
- 30:41Apples don't
- 30:42grow on
- 30:42pear trees.
- 30:43Apples don't
- 30:44grow on,
- 30:44right?
- 30:46I have now
- 30:47been recorded
- 30:47singing and
- 30:48that's frightening.
- 30:50No
- 30:50nana's come,
- 30:51it only
- 30:51grows plums.
- 30:55Your heart
- 30:56is where
- 30:56the words
- 30:57of your
- 30:58mouth
- 30:59grow.
- 31:00Your mouth
- 31:01is where
- 31:01the words
- 31:02of your
- 31:02heart
- 31:03go.
- 31:04Jesus
- 31:06change
- 31:07our
- 31:07hearts
- 31:07to bear
- 31:08good
- 31:09fruit.
- 31:11Citizens
- 31:12of his
- 31:12kingdom,
- 31:13that was
- 31:13entirely
- 31:13unplanned
- 31:14by the
- 31:14way,
- 31:15citizens
- 31:17of God's
- 31:18kingdom
- 31:18will be
- 31:19truth
- 31:20speakers.
- 31:23This
- 31:23qualifies
- 31:24us.
- 31:25And again,
- 31:25we are not
- 31:26citizens because
- 31:27we speak
- 31:27truth,
- 31:28but because
- 31:28we are
- 31:29citizens.
- 31:30We're
- 31:31desirous
- 31:32for this.
- 31:32We hunger
- 31:33and thirst
- 31:34for this.
- 31:35We long
- 31:36for God's
- 31:36spirit to
- 31:36work in
- 31:37us this
- 31:37righteousness
- 31:38that seeks
- 31:39truth at
- 31:40all cost.
- 31:43May we
- 31:44be a
- 31:44people set
- 31:45apart for
- 31:46the praise
- 31:46of God
- 31:47in all
- 31:48that we
- 31:48do.
- 31:49May we
- 31:50be characterized
- 31:51as followers
- 31:51of the
- 31:52truth by
- 31:53being speakers
- 31:54of the
- 31:54truth in
- 31:55all things
- 31:56to all
- 31:57peoples
- 31:58for the
- 31:59glory of
- 32:00God.
- 32:01I want
- 32:02to leave
- 32:02you with
- 32:02one last
- 32:04reading.
- 32:05This is
- 32:05from 1
- 32:06John
- 32:06chapter 1
- 32:07and this
- 32:08is verses
- 32:085
- 32:09through 10.
- 32:12John
- 32:12writes,
- 32:13this is the
- 32:13message we
- 32:14have heard
- 32:14from him
- 32:15and proclaimed
- 32:16to you,
- 32:17that God
- 32:17is light
- 32:18and in
- 32:19him is
- 32:19no darkness
- 32:20at all.
- 32:22If we
- 32:23say we
- 32:23have fellowship
- 32:24with him
- 32:24while we
- 32:24walk in
- 32:25darkness,
- 32:26we lie
- 32:26and do
- 32:27not practice
- 32:28the truth.
- 32:29But if we
- 32:30walk in
- 32:30the light
- 32:31as he
- 32:32is in
- 32:32the light,
- 32:33we have
- 32:33fellowship
- 32:34with one
- 32:35another and
- 32:35the blood
- 32:36of Jesus
- 32:37his son
- 32:37cleanses
- 32:38us from
- 32:39all sin.
- 32:41If we
- 32:41say we
- 32:42have no
- 32:42sin,
- 32:43we deceive
- 32:43ourselves
- 32:44and the
- 32:44truth
- 32:45is not
- 32:45in us.
- 32:46If we
- 32:47confess
- 32:47our sins,
- 32:49he is
- 32:49faithful
- 32:50and just
- 32:50to forgive
- 32:51us our
- 32:52sins
- 32:52and to
- 32:53cleanse us
- 32:53from all
- 32:54unrighteousness.
- 32:56If we
- 32:56say we
- 32:57have not
- 32:57sinned,
- 32:57we make
- 32:59him a
- 32:59liar and
- 33:00his word
- 33:00is not
- 33:01in us.
- 33:02Let's pray
- 33:03together.