Latest / Stuff You Should Know / Who Put Bella In the Wych Elm?
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff You Should Know, a production of iHeartRadio.
- 0:12Speaker 2: Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh, and there's Jerry.
- 0:15Speaker 2: Oh my gosh, there's Chuck. Sorry Chuck, and this is
- 0:19Speaker 2: Stuff you Should Know. And we're off to a weird, weird.
- 0:22Speaker 3: Start on that's right, I forgot I was here.
- 0:25Speaker 2: I just I don't know what happened. My reference copies
- 0:29Speaker 2: on the fritz.
- 0:29Speaker 1: Hey, real quick before we get started, And this just
- 0:32Speaker 1: hit me. I went to a work function yesterday wherein
- 0:36Speaker 1: we celebrated Jonathan Strickland. Are still our colleague, but our
- 0:41Speaker 1: old buddy from the old House Stuff Works Early Stuff
- 0:43Speaker 1: podcast days, who was the long long, long, long long
- 0:46Speaker 1: time host of Tech Stuff Yep, and he has hung
- 0:49Speaker 1: up his tech boots to as far as hosting that show.
- 0:53Speaker 1: He's still around and executive producing a slate of shows,
- 0:56Speaker 1: but he decided not to host Tech Stuff any long younger,
- 1:00Speaker 1: and we just it was great seeing him. It's been
- 1:02Speaker 1: quite a while and he's doing great. And just hats
- 1:06Speaker 1: off to Jonathan and what a great body of work
- 1:08Speaker 1: he's he's given the world over all those years.
- 1:11Speaker 2: Yeah, he has been. Hats off to you, John, like
- 1:14Speaker 2: that's you should be very proud. We're all proud of you, for.
- 1:17Speaker 1: Sure, but keep that your head on strickling because you
- 1:19Speaker 1: got that bald head. We don't want to get sunburned.
- 1:24Speaker 2: Wow, that was really cool. If you bring up, I'm
- 1:26Speaker 2: glad you did.
- 1:26Speaker 3: Yeah, it was good.
- 1:27Speaker 1: I saw some of the old crew, and it's just
- 1:29Speaker 1: it's been too long because you know, we don't go
- 1:31Speaker 1: to the office much anymore, and nobody does, so it's
- 1:33Speaker 1: not like if I went there, I would see all
- 1:35Speaker 1: the old gang.
- 1:36Speaker 3: But it was good. It was nice to catch up
- 1:38Speaker 3: with some people.
- 1:39Speaker 2: That's cool, man. Yeah, you sent me and Jerry some
- 1:41Speaker 2: good pictures.
- 1:42Speaker 3: Yeah, it's fun.
- 1:44Speaker 2: Okay, Well, onto the murder of a woman right?
- 1:48Speaker 3: Awful.
- 1:50Speaker 2: So this is a pretty true, pretty famous true crime case,
- 1:55Speaker 2: like really really famous. I'm not sure if you'd heard
- 1:57Speaker 2: of it before, have you?
- 1:58Speaker 3: No?
- 1:59Speaker 2: No, I'm not sure why or where it first got me,
- 2:03Speaker 2: but I'm pretty sure. So I think Dave helped us
- 2:06Speaker 2: with this. And he linked to a pair of pictures
- 2:10Speaker 2: of a tree and then a diagram of the woman,
- 2:14Speaker 2: the murdered woman in this case, and like, you know,
- 2:18Speaker 2: like almost an anatomical diagram of what was found where
- 2:24Speaker 2: and what she was wearing and all that, and it
- 2:25Speaker 2: has like a real Ripley's believe it or not look
- 2:28Speaker 2: to it. The drawing does, and those things are as
- 2:31Speaker 2: etched in my brain as pictures from like the Time
- 2:34Speaker 2: Life paranormal series Wow, from when I was a kid,
- 2:37Speaker 2: So at some point I was exposed to this. So
- 2:39Speaker 2: it's one of those things that I've always just kind
- 2:41Speaker 2: of known about, but I didn't know any of the
- 2:44Speaker 2: details really, and it's a truly fascinating case that I
- 2:48Speaker 2: think one of the things that makes it appealing too
- 2:51Speaker 2: is there's this level of this sense of like witchcraft
- 2:56Speaker 2: or some sort of like Pegan Colts involved or something
- 2:59Speaker 2: like that. And it turns out that that's not true,
- 3:03Speaker 2: that's not the case. That a lot of it is
- 3:06Speaker 2: just associated with the tree, that she was found in
- 3:09Speaker 2: a witch elm, which has nothing to do with witches,
- 3:13Speaker 2: and that she might not have even been found in
- 3:15Speaker 2: that kind of tree. So let's get into it, Chuck,
- 3:17Speaker 2: because I like confusing everybody from the outset.
- 3:20Speaker 1: Yeah, this definitely smacked of like Tales from the Crypt
- 3:24Speaker 1: or a Weird Stories entree or something like that. This
- 3:28Speaker 1: goes back to World War Two in April of nineteen
- 3:31Speaker 1: forty three, specifically Robert Hart, Bob Farmer, Tommy Willets, and
- 3:35Speaker 1: Fred Payne, four teenage boys went to what was called
- 3:40Speaker 1: the or what is called I guess Hagley Wood. This
- 3:43Speaker 1: was a time in World War two where they were
- 3:45Speaker 1: rationing things like food in Britain. So they were looking
- 3:48Speaker 1: for food. They were looking to catch some rabbits or
- 3:50Speaker 1: maybe get some eggs from bird's nest and fifteen year
- 3:53Speaker 1: old Bob Farmer saw an opening in a tree, went
- 3:57Speaker 1: up to check it out and it looked like an eggshell.
- 4:00Speaker 1: It turned out it was a skull, and so he
- 4:03Speaker 1: got a stick, wrapped it with some cloth and lifted
- 4:05Speaker 1: the skull up out of there, and they were like,
- 4:07Speaker 1: what kind of animal is this? Turns out it was
- 4:10Speaker 1: a human animal. It had a clump of hair, a
- 4:12Speaker 1: couple of crooked teeth had clearly been munched on by
- 4:16Speaker 1: some animals, and so they were like, weird trespassing, and
- 4:20Speaker 1: we don't want to get like most kids would do, like, uh,
- 4:22Speaker 1: we don't want to get in trouble, so we're just
- 4:23Speaker 1: going to put it back and never talk about it.
- 4:25Speaker 2: Yeah. I think their quote was home and a home
- 4:27Speaker 2: and a home plus X. So yeah, they could have
- 4:31Speaker 2: gotten in decent amount of trouble. I couldn't find exactly what,
- 4:34Speaker 2: but they were poaching, and poaching was a big deal
- 4:37Speaker 2: still then. I think it still is now, but it's
- 4:39Speaker 2: probably lost a little bit of its you know, punishment.
- 4:42Speaker 2: Sure regardless the I guess the oldest boy, Tommy Willitts,
- 4:46Speaker 2: he was seventeen despite this vow, went right home and
- 4:50Speaker 2: told his parents. Yeah, and I say, good boy, Tommy Willitts,
- 4:53Speaker 2: because he it was clear to him like we just
- 4:56Speaker 2: found a human skull in a tree and that's something
- 4:59Speaker 2: that we need to talk about. So very quickly the
- 5:02Speaker 2: police were called in and they started to investigate, and
- 5:05Speaker 2: they brought in a guy named James Webster who was
- 5:07Speaker 2: a pathologist with the Birmingham Forensic Laboratory, and he essentially
- 5:13Speaker 2: led the initial investigation and came to some pretty good
- 5:17Speaker 2: basic conclusions. Because there's one thing to know about this case.
- 5:21Speaker 2: It has been hijacked and molded in all sorts of
- 5:27Speaker 2: different ways, and you really have to be careful that
- 5:30Speaker 2: you're aware of what source you're getting your information from
- 5:35Speaker 2: because it's just one of those cases that people have
- 5:37Speaker 2: loved to talk about and add to and lie about
- 5:39Speaker 2: and do all sorts of stuff with. But the stuff
- 5:41Speaker 2: that comes from James Webster is definitely Legit was he
- 5:45Speaker 2: first hand examined the body.
- 5:47Speaker 3: That's right.
- 5:48Speaker 1: So he cut this tree open. He found most of
- 5:53Speaker 1: the skeleton in. There was missing, some small bones and
- 5:56Speaker 1: I think they got a tibia nearby.
- 5:58Speaker 3: There was pieces of clothing, There was a shoe, there
- 6:02Speaker 3: was a.
- 6:02Speaker 1: Wedding ring, and they you know, when you get a
- 6:05Speaker 1: skeleton like that, you're going to reconstruct it and try
- 6:07Speaker 1: and figure out who this person was or what they
- 6:09Speaker 1: may have been, you know, shaped like right, And they said, well,
- 6:13Speaker 1: this is a woman probably about thirty five five feet tall,
- 6:17Speaker 1: so you know, quite quite short, with brown hair because
- 6:20Speaker 1: I think I mentioned those little bit of hair very
- 6:23Speaker 1: gruesomely still on the skull.
- 6:25Speaker 2: Yeah, did you see the picture of that.
- 6:26Speaker 3: I did.
- 6:27Speaker 1: Yeah, And she's probably been gone about eighteen months, maybe longer.
- 6:32Speaker 1: And like I mentioned, animals had gotten into these bones
- 6:36Speaker 1: and you know, munched on them some, right.
- 6:39Speaker 2: So Webster was like, I'm pretty sure this is a murder.
- 6:41Speaker 2: There's a few things that stand out to me. One
- 6:44Speaker 2: stuffed into the jaw pretty deeply into the jaw was
- 6:48Speaker 2: a piece of the taffeta from the woman's dress. Yeah,
- 6:53Speaker 2: and enough that it was enough of the piece of
- 6:55Speaker 2: the dress that he was like, this could have asphyxiated
- 6:58Speaker 2: somebody if it was stuffed into their mouth while they
- 7:00Speaker 2: were still alive.
- 7:01Speaker 3: Yeh.
- 7:02Speaker 2: Probably wasn't a dress eater, so maybe this is murder.
- 7:07Speaker 2: He also said that there's no way that this person
- 7:11Speaker 2: was placed into this tiny opening. So it was about
- 7:16Speaker 2: twelve inches by twenty four inches, like say a third
- 7:20Speaker 2: of a meter by two thirds of a meter, Yeah,
- 7:24Speaker 2: which is a very tiny place, even for a five
- 7:27Speaker 2: foot woman. Like that's a I get claustrophobic just thinking
- 7:31Speaker 2: about that. And that if they were dead already, then
- 7:36Speaker 2: like rigor mortis would have prevented them from being pushed
- 7:39Speaker 2: into there even And then also, this is not the
- 7:42Speaker 2: kind of place that a person's just going to crawl
- 7:44Speaker 2: into on their own accord, Like they were placed in there,
- 7:48Speaker 2: possibly while alive still, which is one of the ghastlier
- 7:52Speaker 2: aspects of this case. And so Webster said, you know,
- 7:55Speaker 2: you put all this together, I'm pretty sure this is
- 7:57Speaker 2: a murder that we're looking at.
- 7:59Speaker 1: The Other thing they had to go on was as
- 8:01Speaker 1: far as clues go was they had most of the
- 8:04Speaker 1: jaw intact, and so they thought, hey, maybe we can find.
- 8:06Speaker 3: A dental match. They were not able to.
- 8:10Speaker 1: Now that they had this kind of rough physical description,
- 8:12Speaker 1: they thought, well, let's come through missing persons reports. Did
- 8:15Speaker 1: not find anything matching that, and so the case went
- 8:18Speaker 1: cold for a while. They just kind of put it
- 8:20Speaker 1: on the shelf. Hagleywood itself, we should describe it a
- 8:25Speaker 1: little bit. It is on a private estate, but it
- 8:27Speaker 1: wasn't like gated and walled up such that you couldn't
- 8:30Speaker 1: access it, because people would use it. People would have
- 8:33Speaker 1: picnics there while the blitz was going on and cities
- 8:38Speaker 1: were being bombed. People would leave Birmingham sometimes and even
- 8:41Speaker 1: sleep out there around Hagleywood where it was a little quieter.
- 8:46Speaker 3: And then a weird thing.
- 8:47Speaker 1: Happened in March of nineteen forty four, so this is
- 8:50Speaker 1: about almost a year afterward. Their graffiti started popping up
- 8:56Speaker 1: around town around Birmingham and we'll see elsewhere with white
- 9:00Speaker 1: chalk letters and all caps on these brick walls. Two
- 9:04Speaker 1: messages at first, one said Hagley would Bella and another
- 9:08Speaker 1: said who put Bella down? The witch elm wyh dash
- 9:13Speaker 1: Hagley Wood.
- 9:15Speaker 2: Yeah, so this is where we get the name of
- 9:18Speaker 2: the victim that everybody knows, and the type of tree
- 9:24Speaker 2: that the victim was found in that everybody knows from
- 9:27Speaker 2: graffiti from an anonymous person. But it was enough that
- 9:32Speaker 2: the police were like, Okay, this seems a little weird.
- 9:36Speaker 2: There were other people who started to kind of copycat
- 9:39Speaker 2: the whole thing once the paper started writing about it,
- 9:42Speaker 2: but there was at least a third one a couple
- 9:46Speaker 2: days later that was clearly written by this the first
- 9:48Speaker 2: person who wrote the first two. And they were like,
- 9:51Speaker 2: maybe this person knows who it was and they want
- 9:53Speaker 2: to find justice for the woman. And they looked they
- 9:59Speaker 2: they reopen the case and this is I mean, they'd
- 10:02Speaker 2: already really extensively investigated, having like both both jaws. They're like, great,
- 10:07Speaker 2: we'll do dental records and we'll find who it is.
- 10:09Speaker 2: Nothing matched. They tried to comb through all of the
- 10:12Speaker 2: missing persons reports, no one matched. They get this, chuck,
- 10:16Speaker 2: did you see that? They investigated the shoe and got
- 10:20Speaker 2: really far with it. They traced the shoe that they
- 10:23Speaker 2: found with her back to the Waterfoot Company in Lancashire, Okay,
- 10:28Speaker 2: and they traced down all but six of the owners
- 10:33Speaker 2: of all but six of the pears. They were sold
- 10:35Speaker 2: in a market stall, So this wasn't like looking through
- 10:38Speaker 2: the market's credit card receipts cards. No, like they really
- 10:45Speaker 2: were doing some light work here, and you know, hats
- 10:47Speaker 2: off to him because let's not forget England was getting
- 10:51Speaker 2: bombed almost nightly by the LUFTWAFFA. There was food rationing,
- 10:54Speaker 2: there was a war on and they investigated this random,
- 10:59Speaker 2: you know, dead person that hard and then they reopened
- 11:04Speaker 2: the case. I'm just saying I think they did a
- 11:06Speaker 2: good job with what they were working with totally.
- 11:08Speaker 1: And by the way, I don't know when credit cards
- 11:10Speaker 1: came about to Maybe that's a good shorty So if
- 11:12Speaker 1: I'm wrong, I imagine they sprung from credit accounts like
- 11:16Speaker 1: with a store or something. But yeah, maybe we should
- 11:19Speaker 1: do it on that. I bet it's Diner's Club.
- 11:21Speaker 2: I think it was Diner's Club, Impact with Telly Savalis. No,
- 11:25Speaker 2: that was Players Club.
- 11:26Speaker 1: Oh yeah, yeah, was it okay because he was a player?
- 11:31Speaker 2: Yeah? Yeah, yeah.
- 11:32Speaker 1: You noted some other graffiti's one of the ones that
- 11:35Speaker 1: seemed to be from the same hand. This was in
- 11:38Speaker 1: hales Owen, and another town nearby. This is different just
- 11:42Speaker 1: because a had a different name, and this one said,
- 11:45Speaker 1: who put Lubella l u e b e l l
- 11:48Speaker 1: A Lubella in the witch Elm? And we mentioned that
- 11:52Speaker 1: even though it seems like a copycat had done it
- 11:55Speaker 1: because it was in different script, it just gave them
- 11:58Speaker 1: another name to look for. And so they looked for
- 12:01Speaker 1: Loubella as well and came up cold as well.
- 12:04Speaker 2: Yes, yeah, they looked for everybody, Bella Lubella, Isabella, lou Bega, everybody,
- 12:12Speaker 2: and nothing came up.
- 12:13Speaker 3: Right knowing he's going to pop up on this show.
- 12:16Speaker 2: That was one of the best pranks ever played on us.
- 12:19Speaker 1: Pretty good as you don't know what we're talking about,
- 12:21Speaker 1: it's just an Easter egg, and listen to every episode
- 12:24Speaker 1: and you'll learn.
- 12:25Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, so the witch Elm thing. For those of
- 12:30Speaker 2: us who aren't familiar with with British trees, sure, the
- 12:38Speaker 2: name witch Elm does not mean witch w i t
- 12:41Speaker 2: c h. It's you spelled it before, it's w y
- 12:44Speaker 2: c h And it comes from an old English word
- 12:48Speaker 2: maybe vice vis w i c and that means smooth
- 12:53Speaker 2: or supple, and that that describes the bark of a
- 12:57Speaker 2: witch elm has nothing to do with witches. Witches are
- 13:00Speaker 2: not associated with the witch elm. It's not even spelled
- 13:03Speaker 2: the same. And yet there's been an association with witchcraft
- 13:09Speaker 2: and this case at least in part because of that,
- 13:13Speaker 2: even among Brits, Like there was a folklorist an archaeologist
- 13:17Speaker 2: named Margaret Murray who loved to spin a good yarn
- 13:21Speaker 2: and she was one of the first people to associate
- 13:24Speaker 2: this case with witches and basically said, witches killed this lady.
- 13:29Speaker 1: Yeah, so she wrote a book, a prominent folklorist and archaeologist,
- 13:35Speaker 1: she wrote a book, you know, many books, but one
- 13:37Speaker 1: of them was called the Witch Cult in Western Europe.
- 13:39Speaker 1: So she was really into this thing and this kind
- 13:42Speaker 1: of idea, and she had a theory that she had
- 13:44Speaker 1: been promoting that European witches were in part of this
- 13:48Speaker 1: ancient fertility cult where they had you know, sacrifices and
- 13:52Speaker 1: things like that made. And she was there in Birmingham
- 13:56Speaker 1: in nineteen forty five investigating a different occult murder where
- 14:00Speaker 1: a farmer had been killed through the chest and pinned
- 14:03Speaker 1: down with a pitchfork. While she was there, she hears
- 14:07Speaker 1: about Bella and the witch elm and she's like, well,
- 14:08Speaker 1: that's right up my alley, and very quickly was like,
- 14:12Speaker 1: oh well, this was clearly some kind of witchy, witchcraft
- 14:16Speaker 1: occult sacrifice that happened, because putting corpses in a tree
- 14:22Speaker 1: is a form of ancient tree worship, and so that's
- 14:25Speaker 1: obviously what happened here. Also that you know this severed
- 14:29Speaker 1: hand that we found near the tree with the bones,
- 14:33Speaker 1: I guess that the handbones that's part of an ancient
- 14:36Speaker 1: thing called the hand of glory, which you dug up
- 14:39Speaker 1: some stuff on which I thought was super interesting.
- 14:42Speaker 2: Yeah, it's it's nothing like what it sounds like with
- 14:45Speaker 2: rind of glory. Instead, it's an old burglar's superstition that
- 14:50Speaker 2: you would take a severed hand and put a candle
- 14:53Speaker 2: in it, like make it hold a candle, or you
- 14:56Speaker 2: would basically attach candles to all five fingers that tips
- 15:00Speaker 2: of them, and then you'd light it, and if it
- 15:02Speaker 2: stayed lit, then that meant that everybody in the house
- 15:05Speaker 2: you were about to rob was asleep. If any of
- 15:07Speaker 2: them went out, that meant that there was somebody still awake,
- 15:11Speaker 2: and you shouldn't rob that house. It had nothing to
- 15:13Speaker 2: do with witchcraft and then even more so, there was
- 15:19Speaker 2: no hand found severed from the body. That doesn't appear
- 15:24Speaker 2: in any of the initial police reports. Yeah, it's it's
- 15:27Speaker 2: a great example of the lies that came up so
- 15:31Speaker 2: to legitimize this idea that it was the hand of glory.
- 15:35Speaker 2: Somebody just said along the way, maybe even Margaret Murray,
- 15:38Speaker 2: that the hand was severed and found at the trunk
- 15:40Speaker 2: of the tree. And you will see that everywhere, yea,
- 15:44Speaker 2: even in ones that don't mention witchcraft. It's just that's
- 15:47Speaker 2: how cases like this just get you know, that's how
- 15:50Speaker 2: they become unsolvable over time. But I mean, I guess
- 15:53Speaker 2: it doesn't really matter, but for some reason, it's just
- 15:56Speaker 2: always ticked me off.
- 15:57Speaker 3: No I get it.
- 15:58Speaker 1: I don't know if you have your phone, but I
- 15:59Speaker 1: just took said you a picture of and I just
- 16:02Speaker 1: want to shout it out because it looks so darn
- 16:04Speaker 1: good on Etsy, a hand of glory candle. Oh yeah,
- 16:08Speaker 1: the company is wailing dip candles and it is a
- 16:13Speaker 1: frighteningly realistic old hand with candlewicks coming out of each
- 16:19Speaker 1: of the fingers in the thump.
- 16:21Speaker 2: I got to check this out. Let me go grab
- 16:22Speaker 2: my phone. Oh my gosh, it's amazing.
- 16:33Speaker 3: So Josh really did go get his one, Like, it.
- 16:35Speaker 2: Doesn't even look old. It looks like they just severed
- 16:37Speaker 2: a hand and planted some wicks on it.
- 16:40Speaker 3: Like, well it doesn't look young.
- 16:43Speaker 2: Well okay, so it looks like an aged person's hand,
- 16:46Speaker 2: but it's not like a mummifi.
- 16:47Speaker 1: No, no, no no, it looks like a real hand. And
- 16:49Speaker 1: I'm hoping we move these things. It's for this company.
- 16:52Speaker 1: It's kind of pricey. It's eighty five bucks, but I
- 16:54Speaker 1: reckon if you amortize that over like ten Halloween's that's
- 16:58Speaker 1: not too bad.
- 16:58Speaker 3: It's like eight to fifty a year to have a
- 17:00Speaker 3: good spook.
- 17:01Speaker 2: Yeah, I do feel like we need to change the
- 17:03Speaker 2: name Hand of Glory though, first of all, it doesn't
- 17:06Speaker 2: make sense, and secondly, sure it really does sound dirty.
- 17:09Speaker 2: Let's just be honest. Yeah.
- 17:11Speaker 1: Unfortunately, attaching the word glory to other objects, it's just.
- 17:14Speaker 3: That's not so good.
- 17:15Speaker 2: Yeah, that's true. Blaze of Glory could.
- 17:18Speaker 1: Yeah, just ask Jerry Jones. So the idea that it's
- 17:24Speaker 1: witchcraft was, like we said, really just sort of invented
- 17:28Speaker 1: by Margaret Murray who happened to be there investigating in
- 17:32Speaker 1: another case altogether.
- 17:34Speaker 2: Yeah. By the way, that was Charles Walton, who was
- 17:36Speaker 2: murdered almost certainly by his employer in a raid.
- 17:39Speaker 1: Yeah, that's right. So that wasn't witchy either. It was
- 17:41Speaker 1: just like I'm pitchforking your hay and I get mad
- 17:45Speaker 1: at you, and so I'm going to kill you with
- 17:46Speaker 1: the thing in my hand, right and you know what,
- 17:49Speaker 1: Actually should probably take a break here, oh, because we've
- 17:52Speaker 1: been going for nineteen minutes now and it's almost.
- 17:55Speaker 3: Kind of a good little little cliffhanger.
- 17:58Speaker 1: Okay, we'll be right back, all right. So I mentioned
- 18:25Speaker 1: a cliffhanger. It wasn't really a cliffhanger. I'm not sure
- 18:28Speaker 1: why I said that. But let's jump forward a little
- 18:31Speaker 1: bit to nineteen fifty three, where the story takes a turn.
- 18:33Speaker 1: There was a journalist there named Wilfrid. Wilfrid Byford Jones
- 18:39Speaker 1: apparently had a.
- 18:39Speaker 3: Pen name that was Quay star M.
- 18:45Speaker 2: Basically q U A E S T O R. And
- 18:49Speaker 2: you can see the A and the E joined to you.
- 18:51Speaker 3: Yeah, I could see that.
- 18:52Speaker 1: But old Wilfrid wrote a bunch of very speculative articles
- 18:56Speaker 1: about Bella's murder, which only led to confusion and falsehoods.
- 19:00Speaker 1: A lot of it had to do with witches, of course,
- 19:03Speaker 1: and blaming stuff on the Roman people, you know what
- 19:07Speaker 1: they called gypsies at the time, like coming through town
- 19:11Speaker 1: doing something like that, and all this to say. One
- 19:16Speaker 1: of these stories was caught by a reader who wrote
- 19:19Speaker 1: in to Buy for Jones under the name of Anna
- 19:23Speaker 1: of Claverly and basically was like, I know the deal.
- 19:27Speaker 1: I'll just read it real quick. Finish your finish. Your
- 19:30Speaker 1: articles are e the witch elm crimes. By all means,
- 19:33Speaker 1: they are interesting to your readers, but you will never
- 19:35Speaker 1: solve the mystery. The one person who could give you
- 19:37Speaker 1: the answer is now beyond the jurisdiction of earthly courts,
- 19:42Speaker 1: in other words, dead. The affair is closed and involves
- 19:46Speaker 1: no witches, black magic or moonlight rites. The only clues
- 19:49Speaker 1: that can give you are that the person responsible for
- 19:51Speaker 1: the crime died insane in nineteen forty two, and the
- 19:55Speaker 1: victim was Dutch and arrived illegally in England about nineteen
- 20:00Speaker 1: for one, I have no wish to recall anymore.
- 20:04Speaker 2: Right, And the police said, well, tes, because you're going
- 20:07Speaker 2: to have a secret meeting with.
- 20:08Speaker 3: Yeah, I guess.
- 20:08Speaker 1: They found Anna and brought her in for an interview.
- 20:12Speaker 2: Yeah, and Anna's name was Una moss Up and she
- 20:16Speaker 2: eventually became Una Hainsworth. But during the time of the
- 20:20Speaker 2: murder she was married to a guy named Jack moss Up.
- 20:23Speaker 2: And I saw alternative alternatively that he worked in a
- 20:27Speaker 2: local munitions factory, or that he was a RAF instructor,
- 20:32Speaker 2: or that he worked in a factory building plane engines.
- 20:36Speaker 2: Regardless he existed. He was married to Una, and he
- 20:41Speaker 2: Una told the story to the cops that one night
- 20:44Speaker 2: Jack brought home a friend named Van Raalt, a Dutchman,
- 20:47Speaker 2: and that apparently at some point Jack admitted to Una
- 20:51Speaker 2: that he was on Van Raalt's payroll and Van Ralt
- 20:54Speaker 2: was a spy for the Nazis, and apparently Jack was
- 20:57Speaker 2: feeding him information about local factories stuff to help the
- 21:00Speaker 2: Luftwaffe plan their bombings. So Jack was a real grade
- 21:05Speaker 2: A bastard as far as things went, because he traded
- 21:08Speaker 2: his country in for some spending money. And Una said,
- 21:12Speaker 2: one day Jack came home in March or April of
- 21:16Speaker 2: nineteen forty one, came home late. He was drunk, but
- 21:20Speaker 2: he was super agitated.
- 21:21Speaker 1: Right said, you know, pale as a ghost. He said
- 21:25Speaker 1: he'd been at a pub with Van Ralt and what
- 21:28Speaker 1: he called a Dutch piece. Who was this Dutch woman.
- 21:31Speaker 1: I didn't know they use as that kind of language
- 21:34Speaker 1: back then, or maybe it meant something else. I have
- 21:36Speaker 1: no idea, but those were the words that he used,
- 21:39Speaker 1: and then he said things got awkward. You can just
- 21:42Speaker 1: chalk that up to understatement of the year. She I guess,
- 21:46Speaker 1: was also drunk, passed out in Van Ralt's car, and
- 21:49Speaker 1: Van Ralt supposedly, as this story goes, had a very
- 21:53Speaker 1: strange idea was Hey, let's go stick this woman in
- 21:56Speaker 1: that tree and she'll sober up in the more and
- 22:00Speaker 1: come to her senses. And Jack, apparently, Una said, was
- 22:06Speaker 1: never the same. He started drinking more and more, quit working,
- 22:09Speaker 1: still had this money. But eventually Una said, I'm out
- 22:13Speaker 1: of here and I'm leaving you. I'm taking our kid.
- 22:16Speaker 1: She saw him again about a year later, in nineteen
- 22:18Speaker 1: forty two, when he was really coming apart at the seam,
- 22:21Speaker 1: saying that he keeps seeing this woman in his mind
- 22:23Speaker 1: in the tree. She was leering at him, and he
- 22:26Speaker 1: was eventually committed to a mental hospital, where he died
- 22:30Speaker 1: about eight months before Bella's body was discovered.
- 22:34Speaker 2: Yeah, he died of as far as his death certificate
- 22:37Speaker 2: is concerned, a combination of cerebral softening, myocardial degeneration, chronic nephritis,
- 22:44Speaker 2: and acute acute something insanity. I can't even remember my
- 22:50Speaker 2: own appreciation. But you put those together and that guys
- 22:54Speaker 2: like dead dead dead. So UNA's story sound like this
- 23:00Speaker 2: actually all makes sense from what I can tell. She
- 23:05Speaker 2: provided information that you wouldn't have just been able to
- 23:07Speaker 2: glean from the papers. And what's more, she didn't really
- 23:11Speaker 2: have much to gain. She wrote in anonymously and resisted
- 23:16Speaker 2: coming forward, so it wasn't like she was a publicity having.
- 23:19Speaker 3: It'd be a weird thing to make up.
- 23:22Speaker 2: She would be like a mastermind attention getter to really like, yes,
- 23:28Speaker 2: it would be a weird thing to say, to make.
- 23:30Speaker 1: Up, right, Yeah, I mean it's a weird thing to do,
- 23:32Speaker 1: to have that idea, like, hey, let's go stuff that
- 23:34Speaker 1: woman in a tree.
- 23:35Speaker 3: I mean, it's oh, God, beyond the no, that's weird.
- 23:37Speaker 1: And then it's a weird thing for that not to
- 23:39Speaker 1: have happened, and for this woman to sort of invent it.
- 23:41Speaker 3: It's all just beyond the pale.
- 23:44Speaker 2: Exactly. One of the things is though, is so like
- 23:47Speaker 2: if this was a joke, what you know, what tree?
- 23:49Speaker 2: How did van Raalt know that that tree right was
- 23:52Speaker 2: there in the first plason that it had this twelve
- 23:54Speaker 2: x twenty four you know space in it. The thing is,
- 24:00Speaker 2: this is far and away the most legitimate explanation for
- 24:04Speaker 2: what happened. This is an unsolved case. It's an unsolved mystery.
- 24:08Speaker 2: But for my money, like, this is as close as
- 24:10Speaker 2: where we're going to get. No.
- 24:11Speaker 3: I agree.
- 24:12Speaker 1: You know, cops obviously searched for Van Rault. They searched for,
- 24:17Speaker 1: you know, records wise, a Dutch national who may have.
- 24:20Speaker 3: Fit the description that Una gave.
- 24:23Speaker 1: But it went cold yet again, and then we flashed
- 24:26Speaker 1: forward to nineteen sixty eight. There's a writer named Donald
- 24:30Speaker 1: McCormick who picked up the case for a book he
- 24:33Speaker 1: was writing called Murder by Witchcraft. And this is when
- 24:36Speaker 1: he I mean, this guy doesn't have a very good
- 24:38Speaker 1: reputation as a writer because it seems like he would
- 24:41Speaker 1: just they called him a fantasy historian, like he would
- 24:43Speaker 1: just make stuff up, make a lot of weird claims
- 24:48Speaker 1: and theories. He would say things like, you know, I
- 24:51Speaker 1: was able to interview someone exclusively who was anonymous and
- 24:54Speaker 1: that no one else could talk to, and here is
- 24:58Speaker 1: that interview. And in this case, he said, you know
- 25:00Speaker 1: this interview that I got with this guy that no
- 25:03Speaker 1: one else knows about, or we'll talk to and who
- 25:04Speaker 1: shall remain anonymous was a former Nazi spy recruiter hiding
- 25:08Speaker 1: in Paraguay. And Bella was a Dutch born German spy
- 25:12Speaker 1: named Clara or Clara Bella. And I've even got Nazi
- 25:17Speaker 1: intelligence files on this. I'm not going to show you,
- 25:20Speaker 1: but it says that she parachuted into Birmingham in March
- 25:24Speaker 1: of April nineteen forty one, So the timeline fits, and
- 25:27Speaker 1: she happened to look just exactly like who was described
- 25:30Speaker 1: by Una.
- 25:31Speaker 2: Yeah, so Dave points out that this guy had a
- 25:34Speaker 2: habit of making his puzzle pieces fit together a little
- 25:37Speaker 2: too neatly. So essentially he found out about Una moss
- 25:42Speaker 2: Up story and decided to make it real by corroborating
- 25:47Speaker 2: it with his imagination. His book, though, is the book
- 25:52Speaker 2: that we get the very famous pictures that I was
- 25:55Speaker 2: familiar that caught my attention as a kid. But it's
- 25:58Speaker 2: really important to point out here tree that he shows
- 26:01Speaker 2: is not the tree that she was found in. You
- 26:04Speaker 2: said toward the beginning of the episode that the cops
- 26:06Speaker 2: chopped that tree down to look for more evidence to it,
- 26:09Speaker 2: so that tree doesn't exist anymore. And yet that's that
- 26:13Speaker 2: picture that Donald McCormick put forth as the tree is
- 26:17Speaker 2: what you see on the internet still today is the
- 26:19Speaker 2: tree she was found in, and that that's possibly not
- 26:22Speaker 2: even the kind of tree that she might not have
- 26:24Speaker 2: been found in a witch elm. The cops mentioned that
- 26:27Speaker 2: she was found in an elm, but that's it. And
- 26:30Speaker 2: then apparently some people have been able to examine the
- 26:33Speaker 2: photos of the original tree and said it's not a
- 26:36Speaker 2: witch elm because you don't cut witch elms down that way.
- 26:41Speaker 3: That story about you seeing that picture, when did that happen?
- 26:47Speaker 2: I was probably like ten to eleven. I think, probably
- 26:50Speaker 2: in like a school library.
- 26:51Speaker 3: Book or something I thought you saw recently.
- 26:54Speaker 2: Okay, no, no, no, that's that's how I was walking around
- 26:57Speaker 2: with this case for that many years, Like I saw
- 26:59Speaker 2: it in some book when I was a kid.
- 27:01Speaker 3: I gotcha, I can tell I can.
- 27:03Speaker 2: I can even remember like the cellphone covering of the
- 27:06Speaker 2: book cover, even feel it my fingers right now. I
- 27:08Speaker 2: can smell it. That's it smells awesome.
- 27:11Speaker 1: It makes much more sense because you were talking in
- 27:13Speaker 1: those sort of ways about it, and I thought it
- 27:15Speaker 1: was recent, and I was like, that's a weird nostalgia
- 27:18Speaker 1: for something that happened a few weeks ago.
- 27:20Speaker 2: It makes me nostalgic for yesterday.
- 27:22Speaker 3: I can still remember that moment in December.
- 27:27Speaker 2: Right, No, not like that.
- 27:28Speaker 3: I got little kid stuff, all right.
- 27:30Speaker 1: So that's that book aside. Another twist came in twenty thirteen.
- 27:36Speaker 1: The Independent ran a story about Bella, connecting it to
- 27:39Speaker 1: a spy named Joseph Jacobs, who's a German spy who
- 27:45Speaker 1: evidently parachuted into a field near Cambridge in February nineteen
- 27:49Speaker 1: forty one, got hurt really badly, could not walk firer's
- 27:54Speaker 1: pistol in the air to attract some help ideally, and.
- 27:58Speaker 2: Then said, hey fuss.
- 27:59Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 28:00Speaker 1: So the cops come and he's in police custody. He
- 28:02Speaker 1: has a wireless transmitter, a fake ID, almost five hundred
- 28:05Speaker 1: pounds in cash, but also a headshot a photograph of
- 28:10Speaker 1: a woman, but like a professional headshot of this attractive,
- 28:14Speaker 1: smiling woman, and on the back of it in English
- 28:16Speaker 1: it said, my dear, I love you Forever your Clara
- 28:20Speaker 1: Landau July nineteen forty.
- 28:25Speaker 2: Okay, yeah, so there's a lot that's weird about this.
- 28:28Speaker 2: So Clara Landau, this picture of Clara Landau was actually
- 28:32Speaker 2: a picture of Clara Bowery, who was a well known
- 28:35Speaker 2: I saw her described as a movie star, but at
- 28:37Speaker 2: least a movie actress and a cabaret singer, a German
- 28:40Speaker 2: Lily bunchdu and so yeah, exactly, I think that's almost
- 28:45Speaker 2: exactly who this could have been based on. She was.
- 28:49Speaker 2: Apparently as far as Joseph Jakobs has has said to
- 28:53Speaker 2: m I five in multiple interviews that this was his
- 28:56Speaker 2: mistress that they met in Berlin, Bowerley singing with a
- 29:00Speaker 2: group called the Bernard Eda Orchestra. That just goes to
- 29:03Speaker 2: show you Dave's dedication to research, and that Jakobs and
- 29:09Speaker 2: Bowerley were both crypto Nazis, meaning that they were not
- 29:13Speaker 2: actual Nazis, they were pretending to be Nazis, and they
- 29:17Speaker 2: had fooled the Germans, or at least Yakob had, into
- 29:21Speaker 2: taking him on as a spy and sending him to England.
- 29:24Speaker 2: He planned to get to England, defect and make his
- 29:26Speaker 2: way to America, but first he wanted to set up
- 29:30Speaker 2: a fake operation enough to convince the Germans to send
- 29:33Speaker 2: Bowery after him. And this this is it, that's it
- 29:39Speaker 2: like that, That's what Joseph Jakob said. But The Independent
- 29:43Speaker 2: was like, Oho, let's fill in some blanks and come
- 29:46Speaker 2: up with our own theory Donald McCormick style.
- 29:49Speaker 1: Yeah, they did some research. They looked for obviously, for
- 29:53Speaker 1: records for Clara Bowery, and they did find information and confirm, yes,
- 29:59Speaker 1: she was a cabaret singer in Germany. She would have
- 30:02Speaker 1: been thirty five years old at the time of the murder,
- 30:04Speaker 1: just like the skeleton, you know, seemingly confirmed. But had
- 30:10Speaker 1: she come to England was the big question. All they
- 30:13Speaker 1: found was a Clara with a K, Clara Sophie Bowerley,
- 30:17Speaker 1: who was thirty five, who did go to Germany, I'm sorry,
- 30:21Speaker 1: from Germany to England and stayed from nineteen thirty to
- 30:24Speaker 1: thirty two.
- 30:25Speaker 3: But that was kind of it.
- 30:27Speaker 1: No information at all about what she did in England,
- 30:30Speaker 1: but they ran with it anyway.
- 30:31Speaker 2: They did, I mean think about it, so like she
- 30:33Speaker 2: left a full eight nine years before Bella and the
- 30:37Speaker 2: which Elm happened was killed. Yeah, and yet yeah. The
- 30:42Speaker 2: Independent's like, so what so based on all this with
- 30:46Speaker 2: a bunch of pie filling that they mashed in with it,
- 30:48Speaker 2: the Independent came up with a new theory and I say,
- 30:52Speaker 2: we take a little break and come back and talk
- 30:54Speaker 2: about it after this.
- 30:54Speaker 3: Ooh.
- 31:20Speaker 2: So, like I was saying, that Independent came up with
- 31:22Speaker 2: their own pet theory for the Bella and the Witch
- 31:24Speaker 2: Elm case. And what they said was okay. So Clara
- 31:27Speaker 2: Clara Bowerley had come to England in the thirties and
- 31:32Speaker 2: was a performer, a cabaret singer here as well as
- 31:35Speaker 2: in Germany, and that she became known as Clara Bella,
- 31:39Speaker 2: like maybe there is a stage name she adopted or
- 31:41Speaker 2: something like that, but it was a mashup of her
- 31:44Speaker 2: name Clara Bowerley, and that was the foundation that they
- 31:47Speaker 2: based everything else on.
- 31:48Speaker 1: Yeah, they said, here's what she did. She parachuted into
- 31:52Speaker 1: England in nineteen forty one. She was, you know, trying
- 31:55Speaker 1: to catch up with her parachuting boyfriend, Joseph Yakups. And
- 31:58Speaker 1: they thought that was the only way to get it
- 31:59Speaker 1: to a country, I guess, to drop into the middle
- 32:02Speaker 1: of a field. And they said, hey, what if this
- 32:05Speaker 1: Clara was who was in that tree who was killed
- 32:08Speaker 1: by Van Rault, Like we think that that's who was
- 32:12Speaker 1: in the witch elm, and that graffiti artist had to
- 32:16Speaker 1: have known that Clarabella Orbella was her name and tried
- 32:20Speaker 1: to get justice for this murder.
- 32:22Speaker 2: Right, and they walked away like this. Yeah, could you
- 32:26Speaker 2: hear that? Did that come through?
- 32:27Speaker 3: Yeah? I think so?
- 32:29Speaker 2: So. Yeah, So there's some problems with this theory. Number one,
- 32:35Speaker 2: she was not Clara Bowerley was not five feet tall.
- 32:39Speaker 2: She was approaching six feet tall.
- 32:41Speaker 1: That's the biggest problem with this, Right, that's a pretty
- 32:44Speaker 1: big problem.
- 32:44Speaker 2: I would I would say that there's an even bigger
- 32:47Speaker 2: problem than this, and that is that she died a
- 32:50Speaker 2: full year after Bella did in a German hospital of
- 32:55Speaker 2: a barbituate overdose.
- 32:56Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 32:57Speaker 1: Those two very large problems with this story. That didn't
- 33:00Speaker 1: not keep them from running the story.
- 33:02Speaker 2: No, and this is twenty thirteen. This isn't the Independent,
- 33:05Speaker 2: you know decades ago. This was well, I guess a
- 33:08Speaker 2: decade ago, but still it was recent enough that they
- 33:11Speaker 2: should know better than making up basically new theories and
- 33:15Speaker 2: printing them as if they're basically fact. So one of
- 33:19Speaker 2: the good things that came out of this was of
- 33:22Speaker 2: Yoseph Jakobs being brought into this case, although just totally
- 33:26Speaker 2: like that was the independent that did that. That was like,
- 33:29Speaker 2: he was not mentioned that he was not tangential the case.
- 33:32Speaker 2: He had nothing to do with it, basically, but his granddaughter,
- 33:36Speaker 2: Giselle K Jakobs or Jacobs, I'm not sure which one
- 33:39Speaker 2: she goes by. She has a PhD In ancient history,
- 33:42Speaker 2: so she knows about being a historian, and she's applied
- 33:45Speaker 2: some of that to the Bella and the witch Elm
- 33:48Speaker 2: case on a website called Yosef Jakobs dot info and
- 33:52Speaker 2: it is very well researched and well written information about
- 33:56Speaker 2: this case. So if you're interested in it at all,
- 33:58Speaker 2: go check that out.
- 33:59Speaker 1: Yeah, finally, which is great if you were wondering about DNA,
- 34:04Speaker 1: you know sometimes they can you know, find DNA on
- 34:07Speaker 1: old stuff. But everything has been lost. Apparently all everything
- 34:13Speaker 1: was being passed around and moved around in different boxes
- 34:16Speaker 1: and different labs. And this is in the nineteen forties
- 34:18Speaker 1: and fifties, and no one knows if it even exists
- 34:22Speaker 1: at all anymore, if it's you know, hidden away besides
- 34:25Speaker 1: the arc of the Covenant in some warehouse or something,
- 34:30Speaker 1: you know.
- 34:30Speaker 2: I mean it's possible that someone will find it at
- 34:32Speaker 2: some point, you know.
- 34:33Speaker 1: Yeah, it might still be out there, or it could
- 34:35Speaker 1: have been lost, or a building could have burned down
- 34:38Speaker 1: like who knows. Like our lost episode, Jerry has no idea.
- 34:41Speaker 2: No idea. That's gone for good. It's not in any warehouse.
- 34:45Speaker 3: Anywhere, which is probably a good thing.
- 34:48Speaker 2: And now we'll wrap up this episode with five minutes
- 34:50Speaker 2: on the ancient woodland management technique of coppacing.
- 34:55Speaker 3: Very funny.
- 34:57Speaker 2: You got anything else?
- 34:58Speaker 3: I have nothing else?
- 35:00Speaker 2: Well, go forth if this floated your boat and read
- 35:03Speaker 2: more about Bella and the Witch elm the case. Just
- 35:05Speaker 2: be wary of where your information's from. And there's a
- 35:08Speaker 2: lot more to it. There's a lot, well, there's a
- 35:10Speaker 2: lot more out there to read. How about that? And
- 35:13Speaker 2: in the meantime, it's time for listener mail.
- 35:18Speaker 1: I'm going to read this and preface it with we
- 35:21Speaker 1: got quite a few emails. Remember when you tied John Williams.
- 35:25Speaker 1: I guess Star Wars people are going to be so mad.
- 35:28Speaker 1: Is it Darth Vader's theme or the Imperial Death March?
- 35:30Speaker 2: One of those Imperial something or other.
- 35:33Speaker 3: Something like that. You tied that to who was it bach, I.
- 35:38Speaker 2: Don't remember Chopin's funeral march n.
- 35:40Speaker 3: That's that's right.
- 35:41Speaker 1: And we got quite a few music people that wrote
- 35:44Speaker 1: in and were you know, gave us the older hey,
- 35:47Speaker 1: will actually these differences here and there and here and
- 35:51Speaker 1: there fair enough. Not knocking those people for knowing much
- 35:54Speaker 1: more about that kind of thing than us.
- 35:56Speaker 3: You just know what your ears told you.
- 35:58Speaker 2: Well. Also, I n Williams and she was like, yep,
- 36:02Speaker 2: I love that funeral march.
- 36:04Speaker 3: I keep up the good work boys.
- 36:08Speaker 1: He wrote our theme song too, by the way, sure
- 36:10Speaker 1: no one knows that, no, but this is from lad
- 36:13Speaker 1: who gets your back. Hey, guys, hope all is well.
- 36:15Speaker 1: Finally somebody said it. Josh John Williams likes to borrow
- 36:20Speaker 1: heavily from classic works.
- 36:22Speaker 3: Please listen to Lesaca.
- 36:25Speaker 1: Doon the Right of Spring by Stravinsky, and you will
- 36:29Speaker 1: hear the theme from Jaws, as well as many other
- 36:32Speaker 1: hits that mister Williams has taken on loan. Not saying
- 36:36Speaker 1: he doesn't done a lot for the genre, but if
- 36:38Speaker 1: this is a sampling issue, he'd be paying a lot
- 36:41Speaker 1: of money to those composers. Keep up the work and
- 36:44Speaker 1: stay sexy and that is from Ladd.
- 36:48Speaker 2: Thanks Lad, appreciate that. Loved your turn as the little
- 36:52Speaker 2: Kid and Lost Boys.
- 36:53Speaker 1: Yeah, and I oh, by the way, we watched The
- 36:56Speaker 1: Lost Boys with Ruby the other night. Would she think
- 36:59Speaker 1: that's her second and sort of adult movie in a
- 37:01Speaker 1: row after a Terminator two?
- 37:03Speaker 3: She loved it.
- 37:03Speaker 1: I looked it up beforehand and I was like, surely Lost
- 37:05Speaker 1: Boys has some gratuitous nudity or.
- 37:07Speaker 3: Some awful like sexy stuff, and it really doesn't.
- 37:10Speaker 1: It's some kind of gruesome stuff. But she's totally good
- 37:13Speaker 1: with that and a little bit of language, and she
- 37:15Speaker 1: knows all that stuff. And she really dug the Lost
- 37:18Speaker 1: Boys because she likes all that spooky, witchy stuff.
- 37:20Speaker 2: Yeah, it's a really good movie.
- 37:22Speaker 1: And you know, it was pretty fun. It holds up
- 37:25Speaker 1: in the way that eighties movies like that hold up.
- 37:27Speaker 2: Yeah, it definitely did. I saw it not too long ago,
- 37:30Speaker 2: and I was like, this is like I said it before,
- 37:32Speaker 2: I'll say it again. It's a good movie.
- 37:34Speaker 3: Yeah, I agreed.
- 37:36Speaker 2: Well, thanks a lot, Lad. Again, I appreciate being backed up.
- 37:39Speaker 2: That was very refreshing. And if you want to be
- 37:42Speaker 2: like Lad and back me up about some stand I
- 37:44Speaker 2: took that everybody tried to shout me down on and
- 37:46Speaker 2: I said no, I'm not going to be shouted down.
- 37:48Speaker 2: They're like, yes you are, and I said no, I'm not,
- 37:50Speaker 2: and then it just kind of hung out there until
- 37:52Speaker 2: you email in. We love that kind of thing. You
- 37:55Speaker 2: can send us that email to stuff podcast at iHeartRadio
- 37:58Speaker 2: dot com.
- 38:02Speaker 3: Stuff you Should Know is a production of iHeartRadio.
- 38:05Speaker 1: For more podcasts myheart Radio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts,
- 38:09Speaker 1: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.