Latest / The Evolution of Evil - True Crime Stories / Serial Killer Documentary - Ed Gein: The Killer That Inspired Many Horror Films
Transcript
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- 0:36Speaker 2: In November 1957, police in the small town of Plainfield, Wisconsin,
- 0:42Speaker 2: were searching for a missing woman named Bernice Warden. They
- 0:46Speaker 2: were about to make one of the most gruesome discoveries
- 0:50Speaker 2: in U.S. criminal history.
- 0:52Speaker 3: One of them turned on his flashlight and beamed it
- 0:55Speaker 3: around and saw this object that was hanging from the rafters,
- 0:58Speaker 3: which at first they thought was some kind of gutted deer.
- 1:02Speaker 3: They realized to their incredible horror that it was a
- 1:05Speaker 3: woman's corpse. that was hanging by its heels.
- 1:08Speaker 2: The twisted killer was a quiet loner named Ed Gein.
- 1:12Speaker 2: Hidden inside the 51-year-old's rural farmhouse was a ghoulish treasure
- 1:17Speaker 2: trove of human remains.
- 1:20Speaker 4: There was a lampshade made of human skin. They found
- 1:23Speaker 4: the remains of 12 human heads, gloves made out of
- 1:27Speaker 4: the skin from a corpse's fingers.
- 1:30Speaker 5: You think of this happening, you know, now, it's doubly shocking.
- 1:34Speaker 5: But back then, in a small, tiny rural community, it
- 1:39Speaker 5: was breathtaking.
- 1:41Speaker 2: America had woken up inside the nightmare of Ed Gein,
- 1:45Speaker 2: one of the world's most evil killers. The gruesome crimes
- 2:12Speaker 2: of Ed Gein horrified 50s America. When his rural home
- 2:17Speaker 2: was searched on the 16th of November, 1957, the police
- 2:22Speaker 2: uncovered a gothic house of horrors. As well as the
- 2:26Speaker 2: remains of two missing local women, they found an array
- 2:30Speaker 2: of human bones, skulls, and skin that had been fashioned
- 2:35Speaker 2: into furniture and clothing. The town of Plainfield was in
- 2:40Speaker 2: complete shock. One of the residents who remembers the effect
- 2:44Speaker 2: Gein had on Plainfield is Max Harrington.
- 2:47Speaker 6: I think shock would be the biggest thing that we
- 2:49Speaker 6: could use to describe the atmosphere in the community. We
- 2:53Speaker 6: were still pretty much a clannish community at that time
- 2:56Speaker 6: when a lot of the families that were here had
- 2:59Speaker 6: always been here. It took your breath away. It was shocking.
- 3:06Speaker 6: It still is. People don't do things like that in
- 3:08Speaker 6: a small town on a normal day. That's just not
- 3:12Speaker 6: part of what we grew up with.
- 3:14Speaker 2: The story of this twisted killer begins over a century ago.
- 3:20Speaker 2: Ed Gein was born in La Crosse County, Wisconsin, on
- 3:23Speaker 2: the 27th of August, 1906. By the time he was
- 3:27Speaker 2: eight years old, his parents moved Ed and his older
- 3:31Speaker 2: brother Henry to Plainfield.
- 3:33Speaker 3: Well, the Gein family moved... to Plainfield from La Crosse, Wisconsin,
- 3:42Speaker 3: partly because the mother of the family, the matriarch, Augusta,
- 3:47Speaker 3: had decided that La Crosse was a kind of Sodom
- 3:51Speaker 3: and Gomorrah-like hellhole, and she didn't want her children to
- 3:57Speaker 3: be corrupted by all the immoral influences of the big city.
- 4:03Speaker 3: Needless to say, La Crosse was not a particularly big city,
- 4:06Speaker 3: but they moved to a remote farmhouse about six miles
- 4:11Speaker 3: west of, you wouldn't necessarily say downtown Plainfield, because there
- 4:17Speaker 3: was no uptown Plainfield.
- 4:18Speaker 6: It's not the largest city in the state of Wisconsin,
- 4:22Speaker 6: but it's plenty big enough for those of us that
- 4:24Speaker 6: live here.
- 4:26Speaker 3: Plainfield was a very remote, isolated area. featureless little village.
- 4:32Speaker 3: A state guidebook at the time described it as totally nondescript.
- 4:39Speaker 3: The population was very small, never more in its history,
- 4:44Speaker 3: I think, than 700 or 800 people. You know, probably
- 4:48Speaker 3: the entire population of the village could have fit into
- 4:51Speaker 3: a New York City apartment building.
- 4:54Speaker 2: The Geens' 150-acre farm was located on the corner of
- 4:58Speaker 2: Archer and Second Avenue. Ed rarely got to leave the
- 5:02Speaker 2: property and socialize with other children.
- 5:06Speaker 4: His mother, Augusta, is a very domineering character indeed. She
- 5:11Speaker 4: is a devout Christian, and she has some very extreme
- 5:14Speaker 4: ideas about sin and about morality. And she drums into
- 5:19Speaker 4: her sons that they're not to socialize with anybody outside
- 5:22Speaker 4: of the family because all of the people around them
- 5:25Speaker 4: in the local town are sinners, they're evil, all the
- 5:28Speaker 4: women are whores. And so she creates this very insular
- 5:32Speaker 4: family environment where they're quite isolated from the rest of
- 5:35Speaker 4: the community and that has a really significant impact on them.
- 5:39Speaker 3: Gein seemed to have been very friendless whenever he would
- 5:44Speaker 3: make some kind of friend. On those rare occasions, when
- 5:47Speaker 3: he would try to make a school friend and bring
- 5:49Speaker 3: home a school friend, the mother would immediately find some
- 5:53Speaker 3: reason to disapprove of the other child and forbid Ed
- 5:56Speaker 3: from ever bringing him home. So he grew up again
- 5:59Speaker 3: in a state of complete social isolation.
- 6:03Speaker 2: And Gein's relationship with his father was also far from perfect.
- 6:08Speaker 3: Well, the father, George, was an alcoholic. He appeared to
- 6:12Speaker 3: have been somewhat free in his use of physical punishment.
- 6:18Speaker 3: But mostly the picture that emerges of George is of,
- 6:22Speaker 3: you know, kind of a hapless individual who was, as
- 6:25Speaker 3: all three male members of the family were, under the
- 6:29Speaker 3: thumb of his wife. And again, who was regarded as
- 6:34Speaker 3: much as anything else as a sort of or impediment
- 6:38Speaker 3: to the household.
- 6:40Speaker 2: As Ed entered adolescence, his life became even more insular.
- 6:44Speaker 4: He dropped out of school when he was around about
- 6:46Speaker 4: 12 or 13 to work on the family's farm, and
- 6:49Speaker 4: he was considered to be a bit of an oddball.
- 6:52Speaker 4: He was quite a loner, and he enjoyed quite solitary pursuits,
- 6:56Speaker 4: so he really quite liked reading and was quite a
- 6:59Speaker 4: prolific reader. So he was somebody who didn't really fit
- 7:02Speaker 4: in but worked incredibly hard to keep the family farm going.
- 7:07Speaker 2: On April 1st, 1940, Ed's father George died of heart failure,
- 7:13Speaker 2: leaving 33-year-old Ed, his brother Henry, and Augusta alone on
- 7:18Speaker 2: the family farm.
- 7:20Speaker 3: Ed's older brother Henry seemed to have freed himself a
- 7:25Speaker 3: little more emotionally and psychologically from Augusta's dominance. and even
- 7:32Speaker 3: apparently on a couple of occasions expressed some criticism of
- 7:37Speaker 3: their mother and the hold she was exerting over both
- 7:41Speaker 3: of them. So Ed, who at least on a conscious
- 7:45Speaker 3: level worshipped his mother and saw her as a kind
- 7:48Speaker 3: of goddess who could do no wrong, appears to have
- 7:52Speaker 3: been both a little shocked that Henry would find any
- 7:56Speaker 3: cause to criticize Augusta, and possibly built up some kind
- 8:02Speaker 3: of animosity toward Henry for that attitude.
- 8:07Speaker 2: Ed became a handyman, doing odd jobs around Plainfield to
- 8:11Speaker 2: help with living expenses on the farm.
- 8:14Speaker 6: We used to see Ed occasionally. I'd see him around town,
- 8:18Speaker 6: and then he was always a friendly person, quiet, friendly,
- 8:24Speaker 6: usually had a joke to tell. He always had time
- 8:27Speaker 6: to say hello and ask after how you were. A
- 8:30Speaker 6: person who you would never suspect of anything other than
- 8:33Speaker 6: being a decent sort of person.
- 8:36Speaker 2: In May 1944, death would hit the Gein family once again,
- 8:41Speaker 2: but this time in more suspicious circumstances after a brush
- 8:46Speaker 2: fire on their farmland got out of control.
- 8:49Speaker 3: Ed and Henry were out there trying to put out
- 8:52Speaker 3: the fire and they got separated and and Ed could
- 8:56Speaker 3: not locate Henry, and he went and got help. But
- 9:00Speaker 3: then after getting this help, he led the other people
- 9:03Speaker 3: directly to where Henry's body lay, and there were some
- 9:07Speaker 3: mysterious bruises on Henry's head. Anyway, the official verdict of
- 9:12Speaker 3: the medical examiner was that Henry had died of a
- 9:15Speaker 3: heart attack while fighting this fire and had injured his
- 9:19Speaker 3: head when he fell and hit a rock. But afterwards,
- 9:23Speaker 3: when Gein's crimes were uncovered, There was a lot of
- 9:26Speaker 3: talk that perhaps Henry had been a victim of Ed's,
- 9:30Speaker 3: that Ed in fact had killed Henry partly because of
- 9:34Speaker 3: Henry's criticism of Augusta.
- 9:37Speaker 4: The impact upon their mother Augusta was phenomenal. She really
- 9:41Speaker 4: broke down about Henry's death and she had a stroke.
- 9:45Speaker 3: But of course by then, you know, the psychic bond
- 9:48Speaker 3: between Augusta and Ed was so incredibly intense already. Evidence
- 9:54Speaker 3: seems to suggest that with the other two men out
- 9:57Speaker 3: of the.
- 9:58Speaker 6: Way, Ed reveled.
- 10:00Speaker 3: in having his mommy alone to himself.
- 10:04Speaker 2: But Gein's mother never really recovered from her stroke, and
- 10:08Speaker 2: their time alone only lasted for 19 months.
- 10:11Speaker 3: Ed nursed her very, very diligently, even apparently would get
- 10:16Speaker 3: into bed with her on occasion and stroke her and
- 10:19Speaker 3: comfort her, and then she seemed to recover, but then
- 10:24Speaker 3: she suffered another, this time fatal, stroke.
- 10:28Speaker 2: Augusta Gein died on December 29, 1945. 39-year-old Ed was
- 10:36Speaker 2: completely devastated.
- 10:39Speaker 4: Because his mother was so domineering, I think she really
- 10:41Speaker 4: did stunt his development, and he almost got stuck at
- 10:45Speaker 4: a kind of teenage, adolescent phase in his life. Looking
- 10:49Speaker 4: at how he behaved at the funeral, he was in
- 10:51Speaker 4: his 30s at this time, and he was reported to
- 10:53Speaker 4: be wailing like a small child. So he hasn't got
- 10:57Speaker 4: that kind of emotional control that's associated with 30-something men.
- 11:01Speaker 3: The death of his mother left him completely, completely isolated,
- 11:06Speaker 3: you know, living in this increasingly ramshackle, dilapidated farmhouse that
- 11:12Speaker 3: he ceased to take care of whatsoever. Augusta was his
- 11:16Speaker 3: only real human contact. So it was at that point,
- 11:20Speaker 3: you know, that Gein embarked on these various outrages that
- 11:25Speaker 3: would ultimately make him this notorious figure in American crime.
- 11:30Speaker 2: Alone and isolated from the rest of society, Gein spiraled
- 11:35Speaker 2: out of control. Over the next 12 years, he became
- 11:38Speaker 2: obsessed with recreating the world he'd shared with his mother.
- 11:43Speaker 2: it would lead him to a series of dark and
- 11:45Speaker 2: disturbing crimes that would eventually culminate in murder.
- 11:53Speaker 6: One of my summer jobs when I was a student
- 11:56Speaker 6: in high school was mowing the cemetery. And two of
- 12:02Speaker 6: my buddies and I, that was about a four-day job
- 12:05Speaker 6: for us to mow that. And we would see Ed
- 12:08Speaker 6: out there on occasion. He'd come out, and if he
- 12:11Speaker 6: saw us working, he'd always come over and say hello.
- 12:14Speaker 6: And again, sometimes have this little story to tell. And
- 12:18Speaker 6: he was very good about stopping to see his mother's grave.
- 12:21Speaker 3: I think neighbors saw him as an odd, very meek,
- 12:26Speaker 3: somewhat simple-minded person, but one who was always willing to
- 12:31Speaker 3: pitch in when some farm work needed to be done
- 12:35Speaker 3: or Some chore needed to be run for them. But they,
- 12:39Speaker 3: of course, had no sense of the life that he
- 12:42Speaker 3: was pursuing inside that incredibly creepy, dismal world of his
- 12:48Speaker 3: own farm.
- 12:50Speaker 2: It was a world that 51-year-old Gein had managed to
- 12:53Speaker 2: keep hidden away until the winter of 1957. November 16th, 1957,
- 12:56Speaker 2: was the first.
- 12:57Speaker 3: Day of deer hunting season that year. and it was
- 13:03Speaker 3: a day when basically the entire male population of the
- 13:07Speaker 3: town would have been out in the woods hunting deer,
- 13:10Speaker 3: as Ed knew. Ed drove into town to the Warden
- 13:15Speaker 3: Hardware Store. The Warden Hardware Store was owned by a
- 13:20Speaker 3: woman named Bernice Warden.
- 13:22Speaker 6: I knew Mrs. Warden quite well. She and her family
- 13:25Speaker 6: ran the hardware store here for many years, and almost
- 13:28Speaker 6: everybody in the community knew Mrs.
- 13:30Speaker 3: Warden. Ed had kind of been hanging around the store
- 13:33Speaker 3: for a couple of weeks previously. He had developed something
- 13:37Speaker 3: of an obsession with Bernie Swarton.
- 13:39Speaker 4: He would talk to her, he would ask her out,
- 13:42Speaker 4: and it was quite clear that she really wasn't that
- 13:44Speaker 4: interested in him.
- 13:46Speaker 3: Ed came in, asked to buy half a gallon of antifreeze,
- 13:50Speaker 3: which Bernie Swarton poured out for him and wrote out
- 13:54Speaker 3: a receipt. He went back out to his truck, then
- 13:57Speaker 3: came back inside, and asked her to see a rifle
- 14:00Speaker 3: that was in the window. When Bernie Swarden turned her
- 14:03Speaker 3: back to him, he shot her in the back of
- 14:05Speaker 3: the head and then loaded her corpse in his truck
- 14:09Speaker 3: and drove back to his farm.
- 14:12Speaker 2: Gein had murdered the 58-year-old woman in broad daylight.
- 14:16Speaker 6: It was deer season, so deer season, it's like a
- 14:18Speaker 6: ghost town around here. Everybody, in those days especially, everybody
- 14:22Speaker 6: was out hunting, and she wasn't even missed for quite a,
- 14:25Speaker 6: for some hours. And when someone reported that she wasn't
- 14:30Speaker 6: at the store, well, that was her son.
- 14:33Speaker 3: Of course. Later that day, Frank Warden returned from the
- 14:37Speaker 3: woods and found the store empty. His mother wasn't there.
- 14:41Speaker 3: He was very perplexed by that. And then he saw
- 14:44Speaker 3: a trail of blood across the floor of the hardware
- 14:47Speaker 3: store and not only realized that some foul play had occurred,
- 14:52Speaker 3: but immediately suspected Ed Gein. because Gein had been kind
- 14:56Speaker 3: of bothering his mother for the past few weeks.
- 14:58Speaker 2: And there was one piece of evidence that confirmed Frank
- 15:01Speaker 2: Warden's suspicions to the police.
- 15:04Speaker 5: When they went to search the place, they found the
- 15:08Speaker 5: receipt for the antifreeze that was in Ed's name. And
- 15:13Speaker 5: they just worked backwards, saying that he was probably the
- 15:16Speaker 5: last person to see her alive, but they didn't suspect that.
- 15:20Speaker 6: He was as deranged as he was.
- 15:23Speaker 3: One set of lawmen went out in search of Gein.
- 15:26Speaker 3: They found him having dinner at a neighbor's house, and
- 15:29Speaker 3: they arrested him. And then another set of lawmen went
- 15:33Speaker 3: out to Gein's farmhouse, and that's where they made these
- 15:37Speaker 3: discoveries that really sent shockwaves around the world.
- 15:42Speaker 2: On a dark winter's night, officers from the Plainfield Police
- 15:46Speaker 2: Department began to search the Gein farm for Bernice Wharton.
- 15:50Speaker 3: They couldn't get into the house. So they went around
- 15:53Speaker 3: back and entered into what was called the summer kitchen,
- 15:58Speaker 3: which was a little shed outside.
- 16:00Speaker 4: This property didn't have any electricity, so they were pretty
- 16:04Speaker 4: much fumbling around in the dark with flashlights. But I
- 16:07Speaker 4: don't think they expected to find what they did find there.
- 16:11Speaker 3: One of them turned on his flashlight and beamed it
- 16:13Speaker 3: around and saw this object that was hanging from the rafters,
- 16:18Speaker 3: which at first they thought was some kind of gutted deer.
- 16:22Speaker 3: Although it didn't look like a deer, they realized to
- 16:25Speaker 3: their incredible horror that it was a woman's corpse that
- 16:29Speaker 3: was hanging by its heels and been completely gutted.
- 16:33Speaker 4: She'd been strung up, essentially, and she was slit from
- 16:38Speaker 4: her sternum to her pelvis. So she'd essentially been butchered
- 16:43Speaker 4: by Ed. It really was the most grotesque thing that
- 16:47Speaker 4: these officers had ever come across.
- 16:49Speaker 3: And they realized they had found the body of Bernie's warden, And,
- 16:53Speaker 3: of course, both of them just stumbled out in horror
- 16:56Speaker 3: and vomited, you know, at the sight of this thing.
- 17:00Speaker 2: When the news spread across the town, the residents of
- 17:03Speaker 2: Plainfield were in complete shock.
- 17:06Speaker 6: When I heard of his arrest, I couldn't believe it.
- 17:10Speaker 6: I was sure they had the wrong person because it
- 17:12Speaker 6: just didn't seem like anything that they were telling us
- 17:16Speaker 6: was the Ed that we all knew. It was a
- 17:22Speaker 6: Saturday night. We were at a dance, and the story
- 17:25Speaker 6: went through there, and everybody said, I don't believe it,
- 17:28Speaker 6: but it was true.
- 17:31Speaker 2: After finding the butchered body of Bernice Warden in a
- 17:35Speaker 2: shed at Ed Gein's farm, the police officers moved their
- 17:39Speaker 2: search into the main house.
- 17:41Speaker 4: He boarded up some areas of the family's home to
- 17:44Speaker 4: maintain the rooms as his mother had left them, and
- 17:48Speaker 4: in other parts of the property, He just started hoarding things.
- 17:51Speaker 4: You know, you would have trash and rubbish filled up,
- 17:54Speaker 4: and it really became a complete hovel.
- 17:58Speaker 3: He'd reverse the normal process of trash disposal, you know,
- 18:02Speaker 3: and instead of taking all his garbage to the dump,
- 18:05Speaker 3: would go to the dump and bring it into his house.
- 18:08Speaker 3: It was just this incredible chaos of trash and garbage.
- 18:12Speaker 2: But there was more than just household waste.
- 18:15Speaker 3: Amid all that wreckage, they discovered... these incomprehensible, unspeakably awful
- 18:23Speaker 3: objects that had been fashioned out of human body parts.
- 18:26Speaker 3: There were chairs that were upholstered in human flesh.
- 18:30Speaker 4: There was a lampshade made of human skin. They found
- 18:33Speaker 4: the remains of 12 human heads, gloves made out of
- 18:38Speaker 4: the skin from a corpse's fingers.
- 18:40Speaker 3: There was a jar containing human noses. There was a
- 18:44Speaker 3: box full of female genitalia, some of which had been painted.
- 18:49Speaker 3: and tied with ribbons. There was a belt fashioned out
- 18:53Speaker 3: of female nipples. There was a shade pull made of
- 18:57Speaker 3: human lips.
- 18:58Speaker 5: They found all types of things that belonged to people
- 19:02Speaker 5: that were no longer people. And it was shocking. I mean,
- 19:06Speaker 5: you think of this happening, you know, now, it's still
- 19:10Speaker 5: pretty shocking. But back then, in a small, tiny rural community,
- 19:15Speaker 5: it was absolutely shocking. It was breathtaking.
- 19:19Speaker 3: Ed Skeen's farmhouse was the habitation of a literal ghoul,
- 19:24Speaker 3: you know, somebody who had been living amidst these horrific
- 19:28Speaker 3: relics of human dismemberment. It was a madhouse.
- 19:32Speaker 2: Skeen's fascination with death and corpses had been growing ever
- 19:38Speaker 2: since his mother had died 12 years previously.
- 19:41Speaker 4: Ed had always enjoyed reading. It was quite a solitary pursuit,
- 19:45Speaker 4: so that's not particularly surprising, but After the death of
- 19:47Speaker 4: his mother and his brother, he started to read an
- 19:50Speaker 4: awful lot more. And his tastes in literature really did
- 19:54Speaker 4: span quite a wide spectrum. He read pornographic magazines. He
- 19:59Speaker 4: read medical textbooks. And he developed a particular interest in
- 20:04Speaker 4: Ilse Koch, who worked at one of the Nazi concentration
- 20:07Speaker 4: camps and collected patches of skin of the prisoners who
- 20:11Speaker 4: were detained there. And I think all of this was
- 20:15Speaker 4: fueling a very active imagination. So he's developing these obsessions
- 20:20Speaker 4: and these interests, and he's quite skilled as a farmhand
- 20:23Speaker 4: at this point in time. He knows how to slaughter animals.
- 20:26Speaker 4: He knows how to prepare carcasses. He's from a community
- 20:29Speaker 4: that's very much into its hunting and its fishing. So
- 20:32Speaker 4: at some point, reality and fantasy are going to collide.
- 20:37Speaker 2: As the search of the farmhouse progressed, officers found that
- 20:40Speaker 2: the grotesque collection of body parts became even more disturbing.
- 20:45Speaker 3: Among the most hideous of all the items were human
- 20:49Speaker 3: skin masks that were hanging from the wall of his bedroom,
- 20:53Speaker 3: the faces of women that had been flayed from the
- 20:56Speaker 3: skulls and that had been preserved. Some of them had
- 21:00Speaker 3: lipstick applied to them and that had been hung on
- 21:02Speaker 3: the walls as decorations. And then, most notoriously, there was
- 21:08Speaker 3: a skin suit that Ed had crafted out of the
- 21:13Speaker 3: upper torso of a woman and the leggings of a woman.
- 21:17Speaker 3: And apparently, as he later confessed, he would put on
- 21:20Speaker 3: this skin suit and put on one of the female
- 21:23Speaker 3: skin masks and caper around in his yard, pretending to
- 21:28Speaker 3: be his mother.
- 21:31Speaker 2: Gein's macabre collection had been acquired from the very same
- 21:35Speaker 2: cemetery where his mother's body lay.
- 21:38Speaker 4: Two years after the death of his mother in 1947,
- 21:41Speaker 4: he starts grave robbing. So he's going into a local
- 21:46Speaker 4: burial ground, he's digging up bodies, and he's taking things
- 21:50Speaker 4: from the bodies. Now, he's not taking jewellery or items
- 21:54Speaker 4: of any value, he's actually taking body parts. It really
- 21:57Speaker 4: is an absolute house of horrors, so... What started off
- 22:01Speaker 4: as an interest, which was confined to the pages of
- 22:04Speaker 4: a book has now become a reality behind the doors
- 22:07Speaker 4: of this rather bizarre house. So what he's doing in
- 22:10Speaker 4: a really grotesque way is trying to bring his mother
- 22:14Speaker 4: back to life in some way, shape or form, because
- 22:17Speaker 4: he was just so dependent upon her for a sense
- 22:19Speaker 4: of his own identity.
- 22:21Speaker 2: And the search wasn't over yet. Officers would soon discover
- 22:26Speaker 2: inside a paper bag in Gein's home the severed head
- 22:30Speaker 2: of a woman who'd been missing from Plainfield for over
- 22:33Speaker 2: two years.
- 22:35Speaker 4: I think that the real tipping point for Ed Gein
- 22:37Speaker 4: was when his mother and his brother died because even
- 22:41Speaker 4: though this family was very intense and rather extreme in
- 22:44Speaker 4: its beliefs, it was still a check on his behavior.
- 22:47Speaker 4: There was still that informal surveillance over him and I
- 22:51Speaker 4: think that kept him contained. But once he was on
- 22:54Speaker 4: his own, he was free to ruminate and fantasize, and
- 22:58Speaker 4: his behavior was only going to escalate.
- 23:00Speaker 3: You know, it's like some crack opened up, you know,
- 23:04Speaker 3: in the civilized part of his head, and all this weird,
- 23:08Speaker 3: archaic stuff going back to the days, you know, when
- 23:12Speaker 3: our species did engage in these bizarre, unspeakable rituals, you know,
- 23:18Speaker 3: flooded out and took possession of him.
- 23:21Speaker 2: With Gein in custody, officers continued to scour his home,
- 23:25Speaker 2: and they were about to make another startling discovery, a
- 23:29Speaker 2: local woman who'd been missing for almost three years.
- 23:33Speaker 3: There had been a female tavern keeper named Mary Hogan
- 23:37Speaker 3: who ran this roadside tavern outside of Plainfield who had
- 23:42Speaker 3: disappeared very, very mysteriously.
- 23:44Speaker 6: In those days, we had 18-year-old bars where teenagers could
- 23:48Speaker 6: go and have beer in. And she ran one of those.
- 23:52Speaker 6: It was kind of a modest place, to be very kind.
- 23:58Speaker 6: But she disappeared before I was old enough to frequent
- 24:02Speaker 6: those establishments.
- 24:03Speaker 4: When she went missing, he'd said some rather bizarre things.
- 24:07Speaker 4: He said to one of the townspeople, oh, she's not missing.
- 24:10Speaker 4: She's up at the house. But because he was a
- 24:12Speaker 4: bit of a misfit and because he was a bit weird,
- 24:15Speaker 4: People didn't really take what he said very seriously at all,
- 24:19Speaker 4: so that one was allowed to slip under the radar
- 24:21Speaker 4: until this grisly discovery a few years later.
- 24:24Speaker 3: In searching through Gein's house of horrors, the investigators opened
- 24:30Speaker 3: up some receptacle and saw this face and pulled it
- 24:36Speaker 3: out and realized it was Mary Hogan's, that she had
- 24:39Speaker 3: been another one of these victims.
- 24:43Speaker 2: Had murdered Mary Hogan on December the 8th, 1954, three
- 24:48Speaker 2: years previous to killing Bernice Worden.
- 24:51Speaker 3: I think there was some sense in which he associated
- 24:55Speaker 3: her with his mother. You know, she almost seemed to be, like,
- 25:00Speaker 3: the shadow side of his mother, and I think in
- 25:03Speaker 3: killing her, again, he was both enacting some kind of
- 25:07Speaker 3: homicidal rage toward his mother, But I think also there
- 25:11Speaker 3: were times when he just ran out of suitable female
- 25:15Speaker 3: corpses and had to make his own.
- 25:18Speaker 2: Back at the local police station, it was time for
- 25:21Speaker 2: Ed Gein to start talking.
- 25:24Speaker 4: Well, for the first day after his arrest, I think
- 25:27Speaker 4: Ed felt like a bit of a fish out of water.
- 25:29Speaker 4: He didn't quite know how to react, but he did
- 25:32Speaker 4: start talking after about 24 hours and The first thing
- 25:36Speaker 4: he said was that he wanted an apple pie with
- 25:38Speaker 4: a slice of cheese on it. And that really does
- 25:41Speaker 4: show the emotional immaturity.
- 25:43Speaker 6: Of this guy.
- 25:44Speaker 4: And when you've got somebody whose development stops at a
- 25:47Speaker 4: particular point, they don't develop those complex emotions that enable
- 25:51Speaker 4: them to empathize with other people or just think through
- 25:54Speaker 4: the consequences of their actions. What you've got here is
- 25:58Speaker 4: a teenage boy in a man's body, and he was
- 26:01Speaker 4: capable of some really terrible things.
- 26:03Speaker 3: He was subjected to a very lengthy interrogation. He freely
- 26:06Speaker 3: confessed to the murders of Bernie Swarton and Mary Hogan.
- 26:10Speaker 3: When the police first broke into Gein's house and discovered
- 26:14Speaker 3: this crazy mass of body parts, their first assumption was
- 26:18Speaker 3: Gein was a serial killer. It was only during his
- 26:21Speaker 3: interrogation that he revealed that they were taken from the
- 26:27Speaker 3: corpses he had dug up from these local cemeteries. And people,
- 26:31Speaker 3: in a way, had a harder time believing that than
- 26:33Speaker 3: that he was a serial killer. That seemed like totally
- 26:37Speaker 3: beyond the bounds of belief for a whole variety of reasons.
- 26:40Speaker 7: Human bodies are traditionally buried six feet underground. That's a
- 26:44Speaker 7: lot of digging, that's a lot of work to get
- 26:47Speaker 7: to them through packed earth. He'd need spades, picks. He'd
- 26:52Speaker 7: need to be strong and he'd need... One assumes to
- 26:55Speaker 7: do it at night because he'd need to be undisturbed.
- 26:58Speaker 3: I'm not sure he did recognize that what he was
- 27:01Speaker 3: doing was wrong. You know, there are some necrophiles who think, well,
- 27:05Speaker 3: I wasn't really hurting anybody. You know, they were dead anyway.
- 27:10Speaker 2: Gein confessed to investigators that between 1947 and 1952, he'd
- 27:16Speaker 2: regularly visited the local cemetery after dark.
- 27:20Speaker 3: He would often follow the local newspapers and read the obituaries.
- 27:24Speaker 3: And when some middle-aged or elderly woman who bore some
- 27:29Speaker 3: vague resemblance to his departed mother died and was buried,
- 27:34Speaker 3: he would apparently go out to the cemetery at night
- 27:37Speaker 3: while the soil was still fresh and easily dug up
- 27:40Speaker 3: and exhume these coffins and remove the bodies and sometimes
- 27:45Speaker 3: take the entire corpse back to his farmhouse. Sometimes just
- 27:49Speaker 3: take parts of the corpse back to the farmhouse and
- 27:51Speaker 3: leave the rest there.
- 27:53Speaker 2: Investigators decided to dig up some of the graves to
- 27:57Speaker 2: see if Gein was telling the truth.
- 27:59Speaker 3: When they uncovered them, they discovered that the coffins had
- 28:02Speaker 3: been broken into and the bodies were missing or, you know,
- 28:07Speaker 3: there were just parts of the skeleton remaining there.
- 28:10Speaker 4: He admitted to grave robbing nine corpses, but the maths
- 28:14Speaker 4: didn't quite add up because the police had found 12
- 28:18Speaker 4: human heads in Gein's property. And he'd only admitted to
- 28:23Speaker 4: 11 offences against separate people. So the numbers never really
- 28:27Speaker 4: added up properly. So there's always been questions over that.
- 28:30Speaker 7: Ed Gein's crimes were in the late 50s, 1957. The
- 28:36Speaker 7: state of forensic science in those days was far less.
- 28:41Speaker 3: Than we have now.
- 28:43Speaker 7: Things like DNA simply didn't exist as a tool. So
- 28:48Speaker 7: identification could potentially be very difficult, and I would suspect
- 28:52Speaker 7: in certainly some of the body parts, simply impossible.
- 28:55Speaker 2: There was no doubt that Gein specifically targeted females. All
- 29:00Speaker 2: the graves he desecrated belonged to women.
- 29:03Speaker 3: I think he was both trying to rebuild his mother,
- 29:08Speaker 3: but I also think that he was taking revenge on
- 29:12Speaker 3: his mother, that kind of love and hate of mommy.
- 29:17Speaker 3: were manifested both by his attempting to bring her back
- 29:21Speaker 3: from the dead, but also perpetrating these atrocities on the
- 29:26Speaker 3: corpses of female bodies.
- 29:29Speaker 2: It's been reported that Gein did in fact try to
- 29:32Speaker 2: return Augusta to the family home after her funeral.
- 29:36Speaker 3: There's some indication that he initially tried to exhume his mothers, corpse.
- 29:41Speaker 3: You know, apparently, Ed missed the presence of his mother
- 29:44Speaker 3: so much, you know, he wanted to bring her back
- 29:48Speaker 3: and somehow, in his madness, you know, reconstitute her in
- 29:53Speaker 3: his household. He couldn't get to his mother's grave because
- 29:57Speaker 3: the soil And that part of Wisconsin is very sandy,
- 30:01Speaker 3: and many coffins are buried within concrete vaults to prevent
- 30:06Speaker 3: the sand from collapsing on them. And that was apparently
- 30:09Speaker 3: true of Augusta Gein.
- 30:13Speaker 2: In November 1957, Ed Gein was charged with the murder
- 30:17Speaker 2: of Bernice Warden. The media descended on the tiny town
- 30:22Speaker 2: of Plainfield, Wisconsin.
- 30:25Speaker 8: What kind of a man did you know him as? Well,
- 30:27Speaker 8: a man who's a nice man, just like anybody else.
- 30:32Speaker 8: The only difference, I'd say, in a man, he seems
- 30:36Speaker 8: to be a little odd.
- 30:39Speaker 4: Well, the cultural context of the Gein case is quite
- 30:42Speaker 4: an interesting one because I think this was one of
- 30:46Speaker 4: the first cases that gathered an awful lot of attention.
- 30:49Speaker 4: There was a media circus that developed around this because
- 30:53Speaker 4: Nothing like this had ever really happened before. It was
- 30:56Speaker 4: something completely new.
- 30:57Speaker 3: It spread very quickly through the local newspapers and, you know,
- 31:02Speaker 3: and then through the Associated Press and so on to
- 31:05Speaker 3: the national media. You know, Plainfield, which, you know, had
- 31:10Speaker 3: always existed from the time of its founding in happy obscurity,
- 31:15Speaker 3: you know, suddenly found itself to be the center of
- 31:18Speaker 3: national and even international attention.
- 31:21Speaker 6: It was just a an exasperating time. And then we
- 31:25Speaker 6: were inundated by nosy Nellies that all thought that, boy,
- 31:30Speaker 6: I gotta go drive by that old farmhouse. And then
- 31:34Speaker 6: we became a, I don't like to use the word chaotic,
- 31:37Speaker 6: but a very unsettled community for a while.
- 31:41Speaker 3: Plainfield was suddenly famous, and famous for the most horrifying
- 31:46Speaker 3: of reasons. You know, that it was the home of
- 31:49Speaker 3: America's most notorious psychopath.
- 31:53Speaker 2: The entire community was stunned. For the previous decade, they'd
- 31:57Speaker 2: been living in the same town as a real-life bogeyman.
- 32:02Speaker 2: It would now be down to the courts to decide
- 32:04Speaker 2: whether or not Ed Gein was insane. On November the 21st, 1957,
- 32:12Speaker 2: the 51-year-old pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity at
- 32:18Speaker 2: his arraignment at Washara County Court. and it was declared
- 32:22Speaker 2: that he was unfit to stand trial.
- 32:24Speaker 3: There were indications that Ed was clinically psychotic, that he
- 32:29Speaker 3: had hallucinations, that he heard voices, or the trees would
- 32:35Speaker 3: start talking to him. Most serial murderers are not psychotic,
- 32:39Speaker 3: but Ed seemed to have the symptoms of some form
- 32:42Speaker 3: of psychosis.
- 32:44Speaker 2: Gein was sent to the Central State Hospital for the
- 32:47Speaker 2: Criminally Insane in Warpen, Wisconsin, which is now a maximum
- 32:51Speaker 2: security prison. 70 miles away in Plainfield, the community was
- 32:56Speaker 2: trying to get back on its feet, but the shadow
- 32:59Speaker 2: of Ed Gein lingered over the town.
- 33:02Speaker 4: In 1958, the property that Gein had lived in was
- 33:05Speaker 4: due to be auctioned off, and I think the last
- 33:08Speaker 4: thing that local people wanted was for this to become
- 33:11Speaker 4: some kind of shrine, some kind of, attraction for people
- 33:14Speaker 4: who were morbidly fascinated so a few days before the
- 33:18Speaker 4: auction the property was burned to the ground essentially a.
- 33:22Speaker 6: Lot of talk of arson the um they had been
- 33:28Speaker 6: cleaning up around there had been burning trash up around
- 33:31Speaker 6: the um that that particular day too so then that
- 33:35Speaker 6: was Or anyway, that was an excuse of a possible
- 33:39Speaker 6: cause that maybe the wind got something in the evening
- 33:43Speaker 6: and got some live embers in there. A lot of
- 33:46Speaker 6: the neighbors weren't too happy with having talk of it
- 33:48Speaker 6: being turned into a museum of sorts. But there were
- 33:55Speaker 6: a lot of stories. Anyway, it's gone. People still kept coming, though,
- 34:00Speaker 6: even after the house was gone. for a year, still
- 34:03Speaker 6: had people coming to drive by the empty lot where
- 34:06Speaker 6: the house used to stand.
- 34:08Speaker 2: In March 1958, the car which Gein used to transport
- 34:13Speaker 2: the bodies of his victims was bought at an auction
- 34:15Speaker 2: for over $ 700 by a carnival operator who charged fascinated
- 34:20Speaker 2: Americans 25 cents for a photograph at a macabre sideshow.
- 34:25Speaker 4: I think what we're seeing here is the rise of
- 34:27Speaker 4: the serial killer consumer culture. People are fascinated in these
- 34:32Speaker 4: kind of cases, and some criminologists refer to this as
- 34:36Speaker 4: wound culture, that we're essentially drawn to the trauma and
- 34:39Speaker 4: the suffering of other people, and we're drawn to the
- 34:42Speaker 4: artifacts that exist around these cases.
- 34:46Speaker 2: Gein remained in the Central State Hospital for 11 years
- 34:50Speaker 2: until doctors determined that he was finally fit to stand
- 34:53Speaker 2: trial for the first-degree murder of Bernice Warden. The hearing
- 34:58Speaker 2: lasted for a week, and on November the 14th, 1968,
- 35:03Speaker 2: Judge Robert Golmar had reached a verdict.
- 35:06Speaker 3: He was tried and found guilty of the murder of
- 35:08Speaker 3: Bernice Worden, but then he was judged insane and stuck
- 35:10Speaker 3: back in the mental institution.
- 35:12Speaker 4: I think that was possibly somewhere where he may have thrived,
- 35:16Speaker 4: because he had structure, he had a routine, he had
- 35:19Speaker 4: people watching over him and looking after his needs.
- 35:23Speaker 2: Forensic psychologist Dr. Helen Morrison interviewed Gein during his time
- 35:28Speaker 2: in hospital.
- 35:30Speaker 5: I was working at that time as a staff psychiatrist
- 35:33Speaker 5: and I was covering all the units. And when I
- 35:38Speaker 5: was asked to go over to see this person, I
- 35:43Speaker 5: went over to see it and I saw Ed Gein.
- 35:46Speaker 5: He was not at all coherent. He was such a
- 35:50Speaker 5: little person. that I found it hard to picture him
- 35:56Speaker 5: as the person who'd committed all these homicides. He lived
- 36:01Speaker 5: there very peacefully. He never caused any problems, never had
- 36:05Speaker 5: any type of behavioral thing, no type of, I guess
- 36:11Speaker 5: you could say, consequence for bad behavior.
- 36:15Speaker 2: Gein's quiet nature in hospital was in stark contrast to
- 36:19Speaker 2: the monster Helen had heard so much about.
- 36:21Speaker 5: I received a letter from one of his neighbours who
- 36:25Speaker 5: used to be a friend of his. She was a
- 36:28Speaker 5: little girl and she remembers going over to his house
- 36:33Speaker 5: and he would serve soup and everything. What turned out,
- 36:36Speaker 5: the soup bowls were the skulls of many of his
- 36:39Speaker 5: victims and people never knew it.
- 36:43Speaker 2: On July the 26th, 1984, Ed Gein died of lung cancer,
- 36:49Speaker 2: age 77. He was buried next to his mother on
- 36:53Speaker 2: the Gein family plot at the same cemetery which he
- 36:56Speaker 2: so often desecrated during his career of horror. Gein has
- 37:01Speaker 2: left a lasting impact on the small community where he
- 37:04Speaker 2: committed his ghoulish crimes.
- 37:07Speaker 6: We really wouldn't care to have that be our claim
- 37:10Speaker 6: to fame. We've turned out lots of doctors and architects
- 37:16Speaker 6: and some really good people out of our schools here.
- 37:19Speaker 6: We're very proud of them. We'd rather be known for
- 37:21Speaker 6: a tremendously good population than to be credited for only one.
- 37:31Speaker 3: Issue.
- 37:32Speaker 2: But just like the carnival operators of the 1950s, people
- 37:36Speaker 2: continue to try and get their hands on grisly souvenirs
- 37:40Speaker 2: related to Gein.
- 37:42Speaker 4: In the year 2000, somebody was found to be selling
- 37:45Speaker 4: parts of the gravestone that had been erected at Ed
- 37:50Speaker 4: Gein's grave. For people who are fans of the serial
- 37:53Speaker 4: killer cult, this was just the gift that kept on giving.
- 37:57Speaker 3: They keep putting up headstones, and the headstones keep disappearing.
- 38:00Speaker 3: There's a whole category of collectible that has come to
- 38:04Speaker 3: be known as murderabilia, and Gein relics are particularly prized.
- 38:11Speaker 3: among people who collect that kind of morbid relic.
- 38:15Speaker 2: Over 60 years since the horrific crimes, Gein has grown
- 38:19Speaker 2: into a notorious figure in American folklore, a killer of
- 38:23Speaker 2: almost mythic proportions.
- 38:25Speaker 7: The two things that are fascinating about Ed Gein is
- 38:29Speaker 7: the fact that he only, as far as we know,
- 38:33Speaker 7: murdered two people, which is a lot less than many
- 38:36Speaker 7: infamous killers, but he's had such a huge legacy in... films, books, music.
- 38:44Speaker 7: He seems to have become a sort of pop culture murderer.
- 38:49Speaker 3: At the time the Gein crimes were being revealed in
- 38:53Speaker 3: the press, there was a writer of pulp horror named
- 38:57Speaker 3: Robert Block who had moved to Wisconsin to be with
- 39:01Speaker 3: his wife's family. And at some point, when Gein was
- 39:04Speaker 3: being interviewed by various psychiatrists, all these headlines in the
- 39:08Speaker 3: papers were trumpeting the fact that Gein had been motivated
- 39:13Speaker 3: by these deranged, Oedipal conflicts, that he was this desperately
- 39:19Speaker 3: sick mama's boy who was perpetrating these atrocities on middle-aged
- 39:25Speaker 3: women who reminded him of his mother. And this caught
- 39:29Speaker 3: the attention of Robert Block, who decided this could potentially
- 39:33Speaker 3: make the basis of a good horror novel. And that
- 39:35Speaker 3: became the book Psycho. In the book Psycho, Norman Bates, actually,
- 39:40Speaker 3: after he's arrested, compares himself at the end of the
- 39:43Speaker 3: book to Ed Gein. So the connection is made very,
- 39:46Speaker 3: very explicit there in the book. Anyway, Psycho, as we know, became,
- 39:51Speaker 3: turned into one of the great classic horror movies of
- 39:55Speaker 3: American cinema. You know, if you look at horror movies
- 39:58Speaker 3: before then, there were all these Eastern European monsters, Frankenstein
- 40:03Speaker 3: and Dracula and the Wolfman, you know, or else they
- 40:06Speaker 3: were aliens from outer space. You know, with Psycho, Psycho
- 40:11Speaker 3: establishes and, you know, Ed Gein establishes, you know, this
- 40:14Speaker 3: quintessentially American figure of horror. the ordinary middle American guy
- 40:21Speaker 3: who turns out to be this monster in disguise. And then,
- 40:24Speaker 3: of course, Gein becomes the basis for Toby Hooper's Texas
- 40:28Speaker 3: Chainsaw Massacre, and later on for Thomas Harris' character Buffalo
- 40:33Speaker 3: Bill in Silence of the Lambs. You know, so Gein
- 40:36Speaker 3: has this very, very direct influence on American horror cinema.
- 40:41Speaker 2: But Gein's crimes were not fictional, they were very real,
- 40:45Speaker 2: and he remains one of the most infamous murderers in U.S. history.
- 40:49Speaker 3: We think of Gein as this notorious American serial murderer,
- 40:55Speaker 3: but in many ways he doesn't really fit that profile.
- 40:59Speaker 3: You know, for example, he wasn't a sexual sadist in
- 41:03Speaker 3: the way John Wayne Gacy or Ted Bundy were or
- 41:06Speaker 3: Jeffrey Dahmer. You know, he wasn't driven by that particular profile.
- 41:11Speaker 3: form of deviance.
- 41:12Speaker 4: I think he was brought up in a vacuum that
- 41:16Speaker 4: created the conditions for someone who would go on to
- 41:18Speaker 4: do evil things. So whilst most people are shocked and
- 41:23Speaker 4: repulsed and absolutely horrified at some of the things he's done,
- 41:29Speaker 4: because he didn't have that filter and that check on
- 41:32Speaker 4: his behavior, he was able to escalate to a level
- 41:36Speaker 4: of evil, I think.
- 41:37Speaker 5: Evil is something that You know, professionally, people don't believe
- 41:42Speaker 5: in evil, but I truly believe that he was evil.
- 41:47Speaker 5: I think there are people who would like to say
- 41:51Speaker 5: that the devil got into him and made him do
- 41:54Speaker 5: these awful things, but I think he was born evil.
- 41:59Speaker 6: The Ed I knew was not an evil person. He
- 42:01Speaker 6: did things that normal people do not do. And there's
- 42:06Speaker 6: just no doubt about that. And to kill two people
- 42:09Speaker 6: is certainly not a person who you would really like
- 42:13Speaker 6: to invite to your neighborhood party. But, yeah, there was
- 42:21Speaker 6: something in his head that didn't click right.
- 42:25Speaker 2: Ed Gein's crimes are the stuff of genuine nightmares. The
- 42:29Speaker 2: man with an unhealthy obsession with his mother brazenly murdered
- 42:34Speaker 2: two women and kept a bizarre collection of gruesome keepsakes
- 42:38Speaker 2: inside his house of horrors. He truly deserves to be
- 42:41Speaker 2: remembered as one of the world's most evil killers.