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Latest / The Songhai Empire: Africa's Powerful Forgotten Kingdom — Fexingo History

Askia al-Hajj: The Emperor Who Walked to Mecca

In 1496, Askia Muhammad Toure, the first emperor of the Songhai Empire, embarked on a pilgrimage to Mecca that would reshape West African Islam. This episode follows his journey across the Sahara, through Egypt, and into Arabia. We explore the political calculations behind the hajj — how Askia Muhammad used the pilgrimage to secure recognition from the Abbasid caliph in Cairo, cement his legitimacy as a Muslim ruler, and bring back scholars, architects, and ideas that transformed Timbuktu and Gao. Along the way, we discuss the gifts he distributed (500,000 gold dinars to the poor of Mecca)…

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