Transcript

8.24.26 · Washington Post

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Speaker 1: Good morning, everybody, and welcome to the reading of the
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Speaker 1: Washington Post for this Monday, August twenty fourth. As you know,
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Speaker 1: RADIOI is reading service intended for people who are blind
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Speaker 1: or have other disabilities that make it difficult to read
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Speaker 1: printed material. Your reader for today is Rod Brotherton and
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Speaker 1: her head story. US Canada breakdown shows limits of Trump's
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Speaker 1: aggressive trade strategy. The shocking collapse of US Canada trade
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Speaker 1: talks is the latest sign that President Trump's bulldozer approach
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Speaker 1: to remaking the nation's trade relationships may be reaching its limits.
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Speaker 1: The President tried in recent days to use an untested
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Speaker 1: legal power to force Canada to swallow trade concessions. Instead,
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Speaker 1: Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney quit the negotiations rather than
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Speaker 1: accept a lengthening list of US demands. As a result,
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Speaker 1: fifty percent US tariffs took effect early Saturday on an
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Speaker 1: array of Canadian products, including hockey sticks and Royal Crown whiskey,
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Speaker 1: as Carnie prepared to walk away, a rare example of
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Speaker 1: a foreign leader telling the president enough, Trump was retreating
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Speaker 1: on another trade front on Friday, After insisting for more
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Speaker 1: than a year that tariffs do not affect consumer prices,
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Speaker 1: he lifted tariffs on beef imports, saying the move would
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Speaker 1: lead to lower grocery prices. The two developments, coupled with
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Speaker 1: legal challenges to Trump's tariffs, leave the president's signature economic
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Speaker 1: policy in a state of flux. It's a big setback
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Speaker 1: for Trump's trade policy. We're at a juncture where other
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Speaker 1: countries may be very closely watching how this plays out,
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Speaker 1: as they also are becoming increasingly frustrated with the demands
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Speaker 1: that the US is placing on them in these largely one
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Speaker 1: sided trade agreements. Indy Cutler, a former US trade negotiator
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Speaker 1: who is now senior vice president at the Asia Policy
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Speaker 1: Society Institute, Indeed, the United States has negotiated ten percent
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Speaker 1: or ten different reciprocal trade agreements over the past year
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Speaker 1: with nations such as Malaysia, Cambodia, and Argentina, along with
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Speaker 1: other trade frameworks in the European Union, in the United
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Speaker 1: Kingdom and Japan. Hearing of the concessions that the US
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Speaker 1: offered Canada, including reductions and tariffs on industrial medals, some
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Speaker 1: trading partners may demand revisions to their deals. Cutler said
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Speaker 1: administration officials have approached each bargaining round convinced of two things.
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Speaker 1: Decades of US trade policy hollowed out the nation's manufacturing communities,
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Speaker 1: and a muscular new approach leveraging the appeal of the
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Speaker 1: thirty two trees trillion dollar US economy can force other
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Speaker 1: nations to give way and encourage the reindustrialization of the US.
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Speaker 1: For the Administration, trade negotiations are not a contest of equals.
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Speaker 1: The talks start from the premise that US negotiating partners
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Speaker 1: must make concessions, opening their markets and in some cases,
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Speaker 1: promising to invest in the United States simply to win
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Speaker 1: a reprieve from unilateral US barriers. Both Jamison Greer, the
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Speaker 1: President's chief trade negotiator, and Treasury Secretary of Scott Descent
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Speaker 1: have publicly complained that Canada and China are the only
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Speaker 1: nations that retaliated for the tariffs that Trump opposed last year.
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Speaker 1: The administration sees its actions as restoring fairness to an
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Speaker 1: imbalanced global trade system, making such retaliation unjustified. But China's
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Speaker 1: tough stance last year, which included a temporary interruption of
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Speaker 1: essential rare earth minerals, paid off. The President lowered his
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Speaker 1: triple digit tax on imports from China and reached a
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Speaker 1: trade truce in an October meeting with Chinese leader Xing Jipin,
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Speaker 1: who is due in Washington on September twenty fourth for
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Speaker 1: more talks. The Canada negotiations were aimed at averting the
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Speaker 1: new fifty percent tariffs, which Trump had threatened in July,
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Speaker 1: unless Carney dropped retaliatory measures imposed in response to earlier
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Speaker 1: US tariffs. On Tuesday, Trump delayed his initial deadline, posting
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Speaker 1: on truth Social that two sides had reached a deal
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Speaker 1: and needed three days to finalize the documents. The subsequent
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Speaker 1: breakdown spotlighted tensions in the president's strategy, including questions over
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Speaker 1: the ability of any deal reached with the US administration.
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Speaker 1: After all, the US and Canada, along with Mexico, already
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Speaker 1: have a trade deal, the United States Mexico Canada Agreement,
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Speaker 1: the USMCA of twenty twenty, which Trump hailed at the
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Speaker 1: time as the largest, fairest, most balanced, and modern trade
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Speaker 1: agreement ever reached. But this year, the President threatened to
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Speaker 1: quit the deal demanded sweeping changes to it aimed at
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Speaker 1: promoting more US manufacturing. He also imposed tariffs on Canadian
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Speaker 1: goods starting last year, a breach of the accord On Saturday,
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Speaker 1: speaking in Ottawa, Carney alluded to the difficulty of negotiating
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Speaker 1: with the mercurical president. We've recognized from the start that
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Speaker 1: America has changed, Carney said, we recognize that sometimes its
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Speaker 1: signature is written in pencil. Negotiating with the US is
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Speaker 1: also complicated by divisions within the administration. All top officials
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Speaker 1: share Trump's goal of spurring domestic manufacturing, but as Greer
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Speaker 1: haggled with the Canadians this past week, a split emerged
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Speaker 1: over the US trade representative's willingness to reduce an existing
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Speaker 1: fifty percent tariff on aluminum derivatives to twenty five percent
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Speaker 1: in return for Canadian concessions. At a White House meeting,
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Speaker 1: White House Trade Advisor Peter Navarro and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnik,
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Speaker 1: whose department administers the National Security tariffs, clashed with Greer,
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Speaker 1: representing industry views that the higher aluminum teriffs were needed
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Speaker 1: to encourage domestic manufacturing. Navarro and Lutnik were both yelling
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Speaker 1: at Ger, saying, what are you doing. This is stupid.
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Speaker 1: You know we're not giving these things away, said one
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Speaker 1: industry representative, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to
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Speaker 1: describe of the confidential talks. Late in the talks, the
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Speaker 1: US sought to exclude from tariff reductions heavy trucks produced
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Speaker 1: in Ontario, such as the Ford F three fifty and
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Speaker 1: four to fifty and the GM Silverado. Over time, that
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Speaker 1: would have made it more economic for the automakers to
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Speaker 1: keep making the vehicles in Canada, Carney said. The administration
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Speaker 1: also sought to restrict Canada's right to sign a trade
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Speaker 1: deal with other countries, a key part of Carnee's strategy
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Speaker 1: to reduce dependence on its increasingly unreliable southern neighbor. The
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Speaker 1: White House did not respond Saturday to a request for comment,
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Speaker 1: and on Sunday, after the story was published, the administrative
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Speaker 1: disputed portions of Carney's account. There was no language that
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Speaker 1: would prevent Canada from making trade agreements with other countries,
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Speaker 1: said a USTR official, speaking on the condition of anonymity
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Speaker 1: per department policy to discuss negotiations. We did express concerns
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Speaker 1: verbally regarding trade agreements that would allow a flood of
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Speaker 1: subsidized or dumped steel or aluminum for other countries, and
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Speaker 1: flag this as an area for continued dialogue. Trump's undiplomatic
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Speaker 1: style including saying that Canada should surrender its sovereignty to
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Speaker 1: become the fifty first US state, made it all harder
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Speaker 1: politically for Canadian leaders to accept the deal. Public opinion
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Speaker 1: in Canada has turned fiercely anti American. A one hundred
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Speaker 1: and sixty year trading relationship has found its red lines
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Speaker 1: at Flavio Volpe, president of the Automotive Parts Manufacturers Association
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Speaker 1: in Toronto, demanding that your closest trading partner mirror your
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Speaker 1: trade policy with third countries is akin to asking them
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Speaker 1: to surrender agency over foreign policy. This episode shows that
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Speaker 1: doesn't work no matter the disproportionate market leverage of the
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Speaker 1: United States of America. Trump has also had a general
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Speaker 1: disregard for the three point four trillion dollars worth of
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Speaker 1: merchandise that the US imports annually. Speaking in June about
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Speaker 1: as North American neighbors, the presidential reporters in the Oval Office,
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Speaker 1: we don't need anything that Canada has. We don't need
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Speaker 1: anything that Mexico has, but they need everything that we have.
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Speaker 1: We don't need their cars, we don't need their lumber,
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Speaker 1: we don't need their energy, we don't need anything that
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Speaker 1: they have. In fact, US farmers rely on Canada. Canadian
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Speaker 1: resources for an Italy eighty percent of the potash fertilizer
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Speaker 1: they use each year. According to the US Geological Survey,
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Speaker 1: Northern border states including New York, Michigan, Vermont, Minnesota, and
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Speaker 1: Maine run on electricity produced by Canadian hydro power, and
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Speaker 1: Midwestern refineries are optimized to process heavy sour crude oil
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Speaker 1: from Canada, helping keep gas prices lower than they otherwise
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Speaker 1: would be. According to the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City,
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Speaker 1: total US Canada trade each year exceeds seven hundred billion dollars.
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Speaker 1: The talks failure leaves businesses on both sides of the
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Speaker 1: border burdened by a sudden jump in costs. Small businesses
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Speaker 1: in the US will face an especially sharp cash crunch,
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Speaker 1: as they must pay tariffs before their customers pay them
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Speaker 1: thirty or sixty days later, said Jason Miller, a professor
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Speaker 1: of supply chain management at Michigan State University. I expect
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Speaker 1: a significant drop off in a lot of these different
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Speaker 1: import categories because importers simply can't afford to bring them in.
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Speaker 1: That may mean certain products may not be on the
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Speaker 1: store shelves, said Miller. In other cases, companies will struggle
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Speaker 1: to find a domestic alternative to Canadian goods, especially for
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Speaker 1: intermediate products such as packaging material, so they will continue
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Speaker 1: importing and passing along some of the fifty percent costs
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Speaker 1: shocked to their customers. On Saturday, Carney said Canada will
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Speaker 1: retaliate on September eighth for the new tariffs with its
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Speaker 1: own trade measures. By delaying his response is leaving time
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Speaker 1: for cooler heads to prevail. Analysts said, then the parties
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Speaker 1: come back to the table. North America is too integrated
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Speaker 1: for it to unravel on the basis of a deal
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Speaker 1: that was put together over fourteen days, said Dan oots School,
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Speaker 1: a trade lawyer from Columbus, Ohio. If a deal had
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Speaker 1: been reached this weekend, I would have paved the way
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Speaker 1: for the official start of negotiations between the two nations
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Speaker 1: over the proposed USMCA changes. Instead, the administration now must
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Speaker 1: manage a cycle of retaliation and counter retaliation, while perhaps
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Speaker 1: facing a new courtroom fight over the legality of Trump's
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Speaker 1: fifty percent tariffs, which were imposed under a never before
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Speaker 1: used nineteen thirty trade law. Meanwhile, Trump's fifty percent tariffs
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Speaker 1: on goods ranging from hockey sticks to alcohol are expected
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Speaker 1: to raise prices for American consumers less than three months
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Speaker 1: before the nume of the third mid term elections, which
12:39
Speaker 1: have the potential to give Democrats control of Congress. Those
12:44
Speaker 1: election polls a show are expected to turn on voters
12:48
Speaker 1: frustrations with the rising costs of living. The next story,
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Speaker 1: The United States debt is set to hit forty trillion
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Speaker 1: dollars months earlier than expected as bond yields rise. The
13:06
Speaker 1: US national debt is likely to surpass forty trillion dollars
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Speaker 1: this week, months earlier than forecasters previously expected, in part
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Speaker 1: because of billions of dollars in lost revenue from President
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Speaker 1: Trump's invalidated tariffs. The lost revenue has forced the Treasury
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Speaker 1: Department to borrow more rapidly to cover the nation's bills.
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Speaker 1: Six months ago, the non partisan Congressional Budget Office, or
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Speaker 1: CBO projected the total borrowing would top out at three
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Speaker 1: hundred thirty nine point four trillion dollars this fiscal year,
13:42
Speaker 1: But on Monday, Treasury reported that debt stood at thirty
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Speaker 1: nine point nine trillion and counting. The faster accumulation of
13:50
Speaker 1: debt comes at perilous moment an array of concerns, including flation,
13:56
Speaker 1: the warn Iran and rising debt levels around the world
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Speaker 1: world our driving investors to dump government bonds. On Tuesday,
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Speaker 1: the interest rates that investors demand on thirty year US
14:09
Speaker 1: Treasury bonds spiked to their highest level in nearly two decades.
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Speaker 1: This year, annual interest payments on the debt are projected
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Speaker 1: top one trillion dollars, according to the CBO, about the
14:22
Speaker 1: size of the Pentagon's budget. More rapid borrowing also means
14:27
Speaker 1: the next deadline for raising the legal debt limit is
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Speaker 1: likely to arrive ahead of schedule. Just last year, Congress
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Speaker 1: set the debt limit at forty one point one trillion.
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Speaker 1: Budget analysts now say borrowing could hit that threshold by
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Speaker 1: early next year, forcing lawmakers either to suspend it or
14:48
Speaker 1: raise it again to avoid the risk of an economy
14:51
Speaker 1: shaking default. CRUPP has already focused on the debt limit,
14:56
Speaker 1: which has been repeatedly plunging Washington into a debt dangerous
15:00
Speaker 1: game of legislative chicken. Late last month, the President urged
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Speaker 1: the Senate to address the ever looming debt sealing disaster
15:08
Speaker 1: before leaving town for its August recess. Senate leaders did
15:13
Speaker 1: not comply. But Majority leader John Thune, the Republican of
15:18
Speaker 1: South Dakota, told reporters at the time that we'll have
15:22
Speaker 1: to be dealing with it. He added, forty trillion dollars
15:26
Speaker 1: in debt seems to me that should get our attention.
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Speaker 1: For the past quarter century, the national debt has grown
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Speaker 1: under both parties, through the tax cuts of the George W.
15:40
Speaker 1: Bush era, the wars in Iran and Afghanistan, the Great Recession,
15:45
Speaker 1: the twenty seventeen Trump Task cuts, and the nearly two
15:49
Speaker 1: trillion dollars Biden administration initiative to prop up the economy
15:54
Speaker 1: during the coronavirus pandemic. CRUP pledged during his first campaign
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Speaker 1: in twenty sixteen to eliminate the debt within eight years. Instead,
16:03
Speaker 1: it's double since he first took office. This year. The
16:07
Speaker 1: gap between spending and revenue was already expected to approach
16:11
Speaker 1: two trillion dollars, the CBO reported in February. Days later,
16:17
Speaker 1: the US Supreme Court struck down Trump's Liberation Day tariffs,
16:21
Speaker 1: cutting federal revenue by as an estimated two hundred and
16:24
Speaker 1: fifty billion dollars. The Treasury has also increased borrowing lately
16:30
Speaker 1: to build up its cash reserves. Military spending tied to
16:35
Speaker 1: the conflict in Iran could add more to the debts
16:38
Speaker 1: and months ahead. According to the Bipartisan Policy Center, a
16:42
Speaker 1: non partisan Washington think tank that tracks federal spending, our
16:47
Speaker 1: current fiscal trajectory is plainly unsustainable, and that's the best
16:51
Speaker 1: case scenario. BPC president and CEO Margaret Spelling said in
16:56
Speaker 1: a statement, AI disruption, a recession, global war, or any
17:04
Speaker 1: number of other events could quickly push us over the
17:07
Speaker 1: edge from a challenge into a full blown crisis. Even
17:12
Speaker 1: the rosiest scenarios, we're speeding toward a cliff and refusing
17:18
Speaker 1: to turn the wheel. In an email, White House spokesman
17:23
Speaker 1: Pushed De Sigh said that the Trump administration remains focused
17:28
Speaker 1: on slashing waste, fraud, and abuse across the federal government
17:33
Speaker 1: while accelerating economic growth policies that will get america debt
17:37
Speaker 1: to GDP ratio trending in the right direction. So far,
17:44
Speaker 1: Washington lawmakers have raised or suspended the debt limit every
17:49
Speaker 1: time it has been reached, but often after dramatic deadline
17:53
Speaker 1: pushing partisan battles. Even these near misses have rattled markets
17:59
Speaker 1: and price standard and poors. Fitch and Moody's have each
18:06
Speaker 1: downgraded the credit rating of US government debts since twenty eleven,
18:11
Speaker 1: moves tied at least partly to debt ceiling brinkmanship. Congress
18:17
Speaker 1: last raised the debt limit in a quieter fashion, adding
18:21
Speaker 1: five trillion dollars to the debt ceilings, part of the
18:24
Speaker 1: One Big Beautiful Bill Act, the Republican's marquee tax and
18:28
Speaker 1: spending law. Measures to raise the debt ceiling often include
18:32
Speaker 1: spending cuts aimed at reducing the annual budget deficit, but
18:37
Speaker 1: the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which Trump signed in
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Speaker 1: July twenty twenty five, did the opposite. That law added
18:43
Speaker 1: four point seven trillion dollars to projected deficits over the
18:47
Speaker 1: next decade, according to the CBO estimates. According to preliminary
18:52
Speaker 1: projections by the BPC, Washington is on track to hit
18:57
Speaker 1: the next debt limit ceiling between in late winter and
19:01
Speaker 1: Midsummer of twenty twenty seven. Based on the latest borrowing figures,
19:06
Speaker 1: The Center's estimate is trending toward the earlier end of
19:10
Speaker 1: that range. Shy Abacus, the Center's vice president of Economic policy,
19:16
Speaker 1: set in a statement, hitting the debt ceiling would not
19:20
Speaker 1: by itself trigger it a fault. Once the borrowing limit
19:24
Speaker 1: is reached, Treasury can pay bills by drawing on its
19:27
Speaker 1: cash reserves and using stop gap accounting measures known as
19:31
Speaker 1: extraordinary measures, which typically by another six to nine months,
19:36
Speaker 1: according to the BPC. Only after that runs out does
19:41
Speaker 1: the government reach what's known as the X date, with
19:44
Speaker 1: the Treasury risks running out of cash and faulting on
19:48
Speaker 1: its obligations. If Republicans lose one or both chambers of
19:53
Speaker 1: Congress and the November third mid term elections, they could
19:57
Speaker 1: attempt to raise the debt limit in the lame duck
19:59
Speaker 1: period during November and December before the new Congress is
20:03
Speaker 1: seated in January. Otherwise, they could be forced to make
20:07
Speaker 1: policy concessions to Democrats that Republicans and the White House
20:11
Speaker 1: would prefer not to make. But raising the debt ceiling
20:16
Speaker 1: could provide challenging even under total GOP control, especially in
20:21
Speaker 1: the House where the GOP holds a slim majority. Party
20:26
Speaker 1: leaders would be forced to win over their fiscal hawks,
20:30
Speaker 1: who have previously revolted when a debt ceiling increase was
20:33
Speaker 1: not accompanied by an agreement to cut spending. You have
20:37
Speaker 1: to raise the debt limit just the same way you
20:41
Speaker 1: have to pay your credit card bills, and Mark Goldween,
20:44
Speaker 1: Senior policy director for the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget,
20:49
Speaker 1: a nonpartisan group focused on deficit reduction. It reflects spending
20:54
Speaker 1: choices you've already made, he said. But if you keep
20:57
Speaker 1: getting credit card bills that are more than you can forward,
21:01
Speaker 1: it's probably a good time to reassess how much you're spending,
21:05
Speaker 1: or get a second job. Right. Annual interest payments on
21:10
Speaker 1: the debt now consume about nineteen percent of federal revenue,
21:15
Speaker 1: according to Peter G. Peterson's Foundation, a non partisan group
21:20
Speaker 1: that tracts the debt and advocates for fiscal discipline, and
21:23
Speaker 1: are projected to climb to twenty six percent by twenty
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Speaker 1: thirty six. Interest costs are paying for your past, not
21:34
Speaker 1: paying for your future, said Peterson Foundation Chief executive Michael Peterson,
21:40
Speaker 1: and unfairly burden future generations. It's immoral to year after year,
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Speaker 1: trillion after trillion, just keep borrowing the money, not paying
21:53
Speaker 1: your bills for immediate consumption, and deferring not only the
21:57
Speaker 1: principal balance but the interest cost to our kids and grandkids,
22:03
Speaker 1: he said. Peterson pointed to Social Security as a preview
22:08
Speaker 1: of what can happen when Washington puts off big problems.
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Speaker 1: Unless Congress acts, The program's trust fund is projected to
22:17
Speaker 1: become insolvent in twenty thirty two, triggering an automatic twenty
22:24
Speaker 1: two percent cuts in benefits. Can a democracy that's run
22:30
Speaker 1: by all of us collectively make tough decisions to sacrifice
22:34
Speaker 1: in the short term for longer term benefit, Peterson said
22:38
Speaker 1: the political system hasn't risen to this challenge in recent decades.
22:45
Speaker 1: And next, a billionaire bets on a luxury mall to
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Speaker 1: restore community after a devastating fire from Los Angeles. Fresh
22:55
Speaker 1: flowers at the farmers Market, ice cream dripping down the
22:59
Speaker 1: side of a cone, the hum of traffic on sunset,
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Speaker 1: nineteen months after the Palisades fire leveled much of the
23:08
Speaker 1: seaside community. Scars of the fire are increasingly overshadowed by
23:13
Speaker 1: signs of progress. A luxury shopping mall recently reopened in
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Speaker 1: Pacific Palisades, surrounded by a sea of plywood homes and
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Speaker 1: the melody of saws and jackhammers. Many residents are rebuilding,
23:27
Speaker 1: but most have not been able to move back yet. Still,
23:31
Speaker 1: many in the Palisades say that lately there is a
23:34
Speaker 1: new momentum toward recovery with the reopening of the Palisades
23:39
Speaker 1: Village and the new return of the Farmer's Market. The
23:42
Speaker 1: fabric of community, they say, is slowly being rewoven. The
23:48
Speaker 1: village has always played an important role in tying the
23:51
Speaker 1: community together, said Kim Kindeshian, the owner of the K Bakery.
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Speaker 1: Kandeshian is one of the few people both living and
23:59
Speaker 1: worked in the Palisades. Pallasadians and attendees from nearby packed
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Speaker 1: North Swathmore Avenue last Saturday as billionaire developer Rick Caruso
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Speaker 1: cut the ribbon to reopen officially the Palisades Village. Old
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Speaker 1: friends greeted each other with hugs, and the many dogs
24:19
Speaker 1: and attendants gave each other friendly sniffs. The line for
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Speaker 1: coffee was long. It's like Disneyland, said one person waiting
24:27
Speaker 1: in line for ice cream. The Sutherland family sit in
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Speaker 1: front of the coffee shop, Alfred. They didn't lose their
24:34
Speaker 1: home in the fire, but it burned their dormat and
24:37
Speaker 1: smoke coated the inside of their house with heavy metals.
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Speaker 1: Hi zero as your mom here, a man to Sutherland
24:43
Speaker 1: that said to a young girl passing by, tell her,
24:46
Speaker 1: we said, Hi the Sutherlands, who bought a home in
24:49
Speaker 1: the nearby Brentwood neighborhood while they fight their insurance company,
24:54
Speaker 1: frequented the village before the fire and are happy to
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Speaker 1: see it return. Walking around, they ran into friends, most
25:01
Speaker 1: of whom are still living somewhere else. A lot of
25:04
Speaker 1: us still can't live here, Amanda said, So this is
25:07
Speaker 1: as close as we can get. Many see the village
25:11
Speaker 1: as a third space away from home and work, where
25:13
Speaker 1: people can gather. I hope it's actually their living room.
25:18
Speaker 1: I don't know if it's a third space, a second space,
25:21
Speaker 1: or a space at all. But as long as they
25:23
Speaker 1: feel at home here, then we're doing our job, Crusoe said.
25:28
Speaker 1: Crusoe's family lost three homes in the fire. The shopping mall,
25:33
Speaker 1: which was protected by a private firefighting force, sustained damage,
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Speaker 1: and Caruso invested one hundred million dollars toward remediation. He
25:42
Speaker 1: sees reopening the village as a responsibility to the community,
25:46
Speaker 1: one he hopes will inspire other businesses to open back up.
25:50
Speaker 1: I think that when you're a community, you have the means,
25:53
Speaker 1: you have the ability to take the lead and be
25:55
Speaker 1: a catalyst. While there was nearly unanimous enthusiasm for the
26:00
Speaker 1: return that could bring to the community. Not everyone sees
26:03
Speaker 1: themselves shopping at its luxury stores. Some of the village
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Speaker 1: owners in our local businesses. Kadeshi and the owner of
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Speaker 1: K Bakery, lost her home and the fire damaged her
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Speaker 1: Pacific Palisades location, forcing it to close. She now lives
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Speaker 1: in a condo and reopened her bakery in the village
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Speaker 1: last Saturday. The Pioneer, she said, referring to those who
26:26
Speaker 1: moved back without retail or community have to accept the
26:30
Speaker 1: fact that there's nowhere to shop. Now that this is here,
26:36
Speaker 1: it will stir more people. After the Palisades fire killed
26:41
Speaker 1: twelve people and wiped out six thousand, eight hundred and
26:45
Speaker 1: forty five structures, forcing people to move away, many were
26:50
Speaker 1: hungry for community connection. Some found solace through meetups in
26:54
Speaker 1: Santa Monica, whether there's the pilates classes or the few
26:58
Speaker 1: restaurants that opened. Did you burn? Are you still standing?
27:02
Speaker 1: Became a new greeting among those from Palisades, said, haul
27:06
Speaker 1: this topel. It's the kind it's the kindness, it's the
27:10
Speaker 1: familiarity with what we all have to do with one another.
27:14
Speaker 1: Topple who's eighty three, he lost her home of fifty
27:17
Speaker 1: two years. Her lot overlooks the Queen's Necklace, a portion
27:22
Speaker 1: of the coast that curves from Santa Monica up through Malibu.
27:27
Speaker 1: At night, city lights make it look like a string
27:30
Speaker 1: of pearls. She sees the empty lots in her neighborhood
27:34
Speaker 1: as a foundation, a perspective she says was shaped growing
27:38
Speaker 1: up in postwar Munich. Little by little the blocks were cleared,
27:43
Speaker 1: she said, Little by little they were rebuilt. But more
27:48
Speaker 1: than rebuilding homes and businesses, it is the social infrastructure
27:52
Speaker 1: that needs to be rebuilt. Chance meetings at the gas
27:55
Speaker 1: station or grocery store, US soccer games, churches and schools.
28:00
Speaker 1: The Palisades is made up of its people, Copple said.
28:04
Speaker 1: Five bam bing Port said as she placed a tile
28:08
Speaker 1: on the table during a majong game in the Palisades
28:11
Speaker 1: village on Monday. The clacking of tiles was drowned out
28:14
Speaker 1: by the sounds of construction at a nearby Nancy Silverton restaurant.
28:19
Speaker 1: Maje said her friend Mark Port, as he turned his
28:23
Speaker 1: tiles over to win the game, the table collectively moaned,
28:27
Speaker 1: oh no. The two men while playing pick a ball,
28:32
Speaker 1: but when Mark was injured, he learned Majong. He returned
28:36
Speaker 1: home in December and is happy to see the community returning.
28:41
Speaker 1: Each house is like a flower coming up in the spring.
28:45
Speaker 1: At another table, Evadvak and Darien Jennings discovered that Dovak's
28:50
Speaker 1: in laws live next door to Jennings. During the fire,
28:53
Speaker 1: Jennings husband and son filled buckets of water from their
28:56
Speaker 1: pool and he used a garden host fenned off the flame.
29:00
Speaker 1: It was the craziest thing that we'd ever met, and
29:03
Speaker 1: we just randomly set next to each other, Doviac said.
29:07
Speaker 1: The reopening of the village coincided with the one thousandth
29:10
Speaker 1: home to begin reconstruction. According to a tracker by the
29:14
Speaker 1: Palisadian Post, so far only thirty seven have been completed.
29:20
Speaker 1: If you build it, people will come, said Michelle Murphy,
29:25
Speaker 1: who lost her home in the fire. She is the
29:28
Speaker 1: owner of poly Trading Post, which opened on July first,
29:32
Speaker 1: across the street from the village. Murphy has never operated
29:37
Speaker 1: a store before, but she thought the community needed one
29:41
Speaker 1: and Crusoe's promise to bring the village back was enough
29:45
Speaker 1: assurance that she could open. Before the village opened, there
29:50
Speaker 1: were a handful of restaurants, including Palisades Garden Cafe, a
29:54
Speaker 1: local hangout for Poly High students. The library opened with
29:59
Speaker 1: limited hours, and a park will soon be under construction.
30:03
Speaker 1: What Pallisadians say they need most is another grocery store.
30:08
Speaker 1: On Wednesday, the Farmer's Market returned to the Palisades for
30:11
Speaker 1: the first time since the fire Stands selling produce, flowers, kombucha,
30:17
Speaker 1: and jewelry filled North Swathmore Avenue. Christine Gantz popped over
30:22
Speaker 1: before picking up her two daughters at the Palisades Charter
30:25
Speaker 1: High School. Without a grocery store other than Vond's, which
30:30
Speaker 1: she said lacks great produce, she has to be smart
30:34
Speaker 1: about stops the store. The farmers Market, she said, really helps.
30:39
Speaker 1: It's a feast for the eyes. I'm trying to figure
30:43
Speaker 1: out what I'm going to buy first, she said. Rand's
30:47
Speaker 1: was particularly excited to see her humless guy, but also
30:51
Speaker 1: so many familiar faces who haven't I seen. She said,
30:56
Speaker 1: this really is Mayberry and the next story. Secret White
31:03
Speaker 1: House bunker undercuts Trump's ballroom law seat lawsuit ex official
31:09
Speaker 1: say President Trump has claimed that the White House needs
31:14
Speaker 1: a massive new ballroom because it would provide haim and
31:17
Speaker 1: future presidents with a secure, hardened facility, but former officials
31:22
Speaker 1: say the argument fails to acknowledge that the presidential complex
31:26
Speaker 1: already has one. More than a decade ago, federal officials
31:31
Speaker 1: built a highly protected bunker embedded deep underground that can
31:36
Speaker 1: shelter the president and its top aids in a national
31:39
Speaker 1: security emergency. According to three former officials, the facility, which
31:45
Speaker 1: was secretly completed during the Obama administration, can house dozens
31:50
Speaker 1: of people for up multiple weeks. To former official sit
31:55
Speaker 1: it's buried more than sixty feet underneath the White House complex.
31:59
Speaker 1: It's built to stand in nuclear blast. Two of the
32:02
Speaker 1: official said, during the president and his team have a
32:06
Speaker 1: secure command center to run the country in times of
32:11
Speaker 1: extreme dress. The bunker's existence, the former official said, undercuts
32:17
Speaker 1: the Trump's administration's emerging legal argument on the ongoing lawsuit
32:22
Speaker 1: over the six hundred million dollar Ballroom's complex construction that
32:26
Speaker 1: the facility must be completed due to its significance for
32:30
Speaker 1: US national security. The people spoke on the condition of
32:35
Speaker 1: anonymity to discuss elements of the secretive facility, some of
32:40
Speaker 1: which have not been previously reported. The Washington Post is
32:45
Speaker 1: withholding some details of the bunker and its construction in
32:49
Speaker 1: order not to compromise sensitive White House security protocols. Ask
32:55
Speaker 1: about Trump's assertion about the need for new military complex.
32:59
Speaker 1: The White House funded the project and criticized past officials
33:03
Speaker 1: for discussing existing security structures. The East Wing Modernization project
33:11
Speaker 1: is inextricably tied to the security of the President, the
33:14
Speaker 1: White House grounds, and the certain security infrastructure assets it's at.
33:19
Speaker 1: White House spokesman Davis Engele in statement. Recent events such
33:24
Speaker 1: as the foiled attack on the historic UPC Freedom to
33:27
Speaker 1: Fifty event at the White House provides exactly and proves
33:31
Speaker 1: why the we East Wing Modernization Project is severely needed
33:35
Speaker 1: for large scale events, which includes drone proof structures and
33:41
Speaker 1: drone ports, among other critical security enhancement single, said Chief
33:47
Speaker 1: Justice John G. Roberts Junior, issued an order Friday allowing
33:51
Speaker 1: the Trump administration to continue ballroom work in the short
33:55
Speaker 1: term as the Supreme Court weighs an emergency appeal in
34:00
Speaker 1: a lawsuit challenging whether the construction requires the approval of Congress.
34:05
Speaker 1: A US district judge and a federal appeals panel have
34:09
Speaker 1: both ordered the administration to stop building the ballroom until
34:14
Speaker 1: lawmakers authorized the project. But the judges carved out an
34:19
Speaker 1: exception construction on national security needs, such as a planned
34:23
Speaker 1: military complex underneath the ballroom, can continue. In August court
34:29
Speaker 1: filings supporting the White House's case, Trump's top national security
34:34
Speaker 1: team urged the Supreme Court to allow the project to proceed.
34:39
Speaker 1: The construction, they said, comes as the president faces rising
34:43
Speaker 1: threats from foreign adversaries and terrorists. Alongside advances in commercial
34:49
Speaker 1: drone technology, it could more effectively target White House grounds.
34:54
Speaker 1: Trump officials argued the ballroom complex would provide essentials security
35:00
Speaker 1: upgrades to the President's residents and helped guarantee the US
35:04
Speaker 1: government could continue functioning during a crisis. White House Deputy
35:09
Speaker 1: Chief of Staff Stephen Miller wrote in his filing that
35:12
Speaker 1: the facility serves continuity of government interests by ensuring that
35:18
Speaker 1: the President and senior national security staff are able to
35:21
Speaker 1: operate from a protected facility during any attack on the
35:25
Speaker 1: nation's capital. Army Secretary Dan Driscoll has repeatedly asserted the
35:31
Speaker 1: Ballroom's construction would help resolve an emergency in the White
35:35
Speaker 1: House's defensive posture posed by the spread of military great drones.
35:41
Speaker 1: Driscoll told the Supreme Court in August thirteenth filing that
35:47
Speaker 1: completing the Ballroom complex was necessary so Trump could run
35:50
Speaker 1: the country in a crisis. Securing this reinforced subterranean node
35:56
Speaker 1: guarantees unerupted command and control in place. Risk wrote, calling
36:01
Speaker 1: the project a non discretionary prerequisite to ensure the president
36:06
Speaker 1: can maintain continuity of government uninterrupted operations, and effectively exercise
36:13
Speaker 1: national command authority during an attack or global crisis. The
36:19
Speaker 1: arguments echoed the Trump administration's increasing effort to rely on
36:23
Speaker 1: national security as a way to justify the Ballroom's completion.
36:28
Speaker 1: Trump has taken to calling the project a military complex
36:31
Speaker 1: in his public comments and social media posts, and has
36:35
Speaker 1: repeatedly posted AI renderings of drones, troops, and even fuel
36:41
Speaker 1: tanker trucks stationed on the future East Wing roof to
36:45
Speaker 1: press his case the Ballroom is so much a military
36:50
Speaker 1: component with the drones and the bomb shelters, Trump told
36:52
Speaker 1: the reporters on the South Loan on Wednesday, the White
36:56
Speaker 1: House has been racing to complete the project before any
37:00
Speaker 1: court ordered halt takes effect. Officials told the Supreme Court
37:05
Speaker 1: earlier this month that construction was about sixty five percent
37:09
Speaker 1: complete and that about two hundred and fifty workers are
37:12
Speaker 1: working twenty hours a day, seven days a week to
37:14
Speaker 1: quickly finish it. The structure goes five stories deep into
37:19
Speaker 1: the ground. Much of the underground work has been completed,
37:23
Speaker 1: The Administration said the project has already seventy feet above
37:28
Speaker 1: ground in some places. Officials told the Supreme Court. After
37:33
Speaker 1: asserting in court last year that the secure portion of
37:36
Speaker 1: the project could be carried out independently of the ballroom,
37:40
Speaker 1: the administration has reversed its argument. Major General Garrett R. Hoffman,
37:47
Speaker 1: director of the White House Military Office, told the Supreme
37:50
Speaker 1: Court that the above ground ballroom and below ground military
37:54
Speaker 1: facility are inextricably intertwined elements, and that the new instruction
38:00
Speaker 1: provides extraordinary protection to these spaces that has not been
38:04
Speaker 1: available in the past. Officials have also stressed that the concrete, steel,
38:11
Speaker 1: and other materials used for both parts of the project
38:14
Speaker 1: are being chosen for national security reasons. Court filings, they
38:20
Speaker 1: detailed how the ballroom's construction materials are intended to stop bombs, rockets, missiles,
38:27
Speaker 1: and even nuclear blasts. It is, in a very large way,
38:32
Speaker 1: a safe room for the presidency and the continuity of government,
38:38
Speaker 1: wrote Joshua Fisher, a senior White House official who is
38:42
Speaker 1: managing the project. In his Supreme Court filing, the two
38:47
Speaker 1: former officials noted this same argument had been invoked two
38:51
Speaker 1: decades ago to construct the White House's existing subterranean bunker
38:56
Speaker 1: that has hardened against nuclear blasts and of the threats.
39:00
Speaker 1: They questioned why the administration has suggested that the White
39:03
Speaker 1: House lacks such a secure location, including one that could
39:07
Speaker 1: help ensure a functioning government and national security crises. They
39:13
Speaker 1: also contrasted secretive efforts to build the existing bunker to
39:17
Speaker 1: the current project. Details about the secure White House facility
39:22
Speaker 1: are among the most closely guarded secrets in the US government,
39:25
Speaker 1: the former officials said, and its construction was concealed from
39:30
Speaker 1: many lawmakers, administration officials, and the public. During the new
39:36
Speaker 1: ballroom's construction, Trump has repeatedly revealed private aspects of the
39:42
Speaker 1: planned East Wing military complex, such as its medical capabilities
39:47
Speaker 1: and drone port, and the renovation has occurred in public view,
39:53
Speaker 1: potentially allowing foreign adversaries to spy once hidden elements of
39:58
Speaker 1: the White House complex, a threat Trump officials invoked in
40:02
Speaker 1: their court filings to urge that construction continue. Trump has
40:08
Speaker 1: separately accused the national Trust for Historic Preservation, the organization
40:13
Speaker 1: that sued to halt the ballroom's construction of being treasonists.
40:18
Speaker 1: He's claimed that the nonprofit group, which Congress charged with
40:22
Speaker 1: helping preserve historic buildings, was asked not to file a
40:26
Speaker 1: lawsuit for national security reasons. I said the problem with
40:31
Speaker 1: the suit, and I told him this is that we
40:34
Speaker 1: have many military things in this ballroom, and ideally they
40:39
Speaker 1: shouldn't be revealed, Trump said in the Oval Office on
40:42
Speaker 1: August seventeenth. But now they're being revealed, so the world
40:46
Speaker 1: knows about it. The National Trust filings have not revealed
40:50
Speaker 1: any new information about the ballroom project that Trump or
40:54
Speaker 1: the administration did not previously disclose. Trust officials also told
41:02
Speaker 1: the Post that they were never briefed on the bunker
41:05
Speaker 1: and they were not asked by Trump or the White
41:08
Speaker 1: House not to file the lawsuit, and that they sued
41:11
Speaker 1: to halt the ballroom because they believe the president does
41:14
Speaker 1: not have the authority to unilaterally make wholesale changes to
41:18
Speaker 1: the historic White House grounds. Trump officials did share classified
41:23
Speaker 1: information directly with US District Judge Richard Jay Lyon as
41:28
Speaker 1: he weighed the National Trust's arguments. Beginning last year, Leon
41:33
Speaker 1: ultimately ordered a halt to ballroom construction, but said the
41:37
Speaker 1: administration could keep working on the underground military complex. The
41:43
Speaker 1: White House's projections for presidents and protections have evolved as
41:47
Speaker 1: threats have increased. For decades, the White House Bunker was
41:52
Speaker 1: limited to a small facility located in the basement of
41:55
Speaker 1: the East Wing, built during World War II to help
42:00
Speaker 1: Franklin D. Roosevelt in case in an emergency. That site,
42:05
Speaker 1: known as the Presidential Emergency Operations Center or PEOC, is
42:10
Speaker 1: where the Secret Service hurried Vice President Dick Cheney and
42:14
Speaker 1: First Lady Laura Bush during the nine to eleven terrorist attacks.
42:18
Speaker 1: The attacks of September eleventh prompted the White House to
42:21
Speaker 1: begin work on a much more secure facility, said journalist
42:25
Speaker 1: Ronald Kessler, who referenced construction of the bunker in his
42:29
Speaker 1: twenty eighteen book The Trump White House, Changing the Rules
42:32
Speaker 1: of the Game. The upgraded facility, he wrote, was completed
42:37
Speaker 1: during the Obama administration, had a month's long food supply
42:41
Speaker 1: and was equipped with its own self contained airflow system.
42:46
Speaker 1: It's a serious issue. What could be more important than
42:50
Speaker 1: maintaining continuity of government, said Kessler, who supports the Trump
42:54
Speaker 1: administration's efforts to expand the White House's secure facilities through
42:59
Speaker 1: the Ballroom project. Kessler and the former officials who spoke
43:04
Speaker 1: with the Post acknowledged the necessity of providing the president
43:08
Speaker 1: with a secure facility amid ongoing serious threats. Trump has
43:13
Speaker 1: faced multiple assassination attempts, the latest of which from Iran
43:18
Speaker 1: earlier this summer prompted the Secret Service to stage an
43:22
Speaker 1: elaborate rouss that ended with the President flying back from
43:26
Speaker 1: the NATO summit in Ankara on a separate aircraft apart
43:30
Speaker 1: from Air Force one. Still, the two former officials questioned
43:35
Speaker 1: the White House's public case that the existing architecture is
43:39
Speaker 1: insufficiently hardened. The existing site, the two people said, is
43:44
Speaker 1: buried deep into the Washington bedrock, accessible by a private elevator,
43:49
Speaker 1: and built specifically to protect the president from a vast
43:52
Speaker 1: array of threats, including an attack from a weapon of
43:56
Speaker 1: mass destruction. Its specifications, the former official said, include many
44:02
Speaker 1: of the safety protocols the White House is describing in
44:06
Speaker 1: an attempt to justify the new Ballroom complex. The former
44:11
Speaker 1: officials also warned that the administration's abrupt decision to demolish
44:15
Speaker 1: the East Wing and expose what said underneath, it could
44:19
Speaker 1: have itself created national security risks. The PEOC, two former
44:25
Speaker 1: officials said, said only about twenty feet under the east wing.
44:29
Speaker 1: It may have been destroyed or damaged in the construction process. Fisher,
44:35
Speaker 1: the White House official managing the project, said that he
44:38
Speaker 1: was worried that halting construction could now unwind nearly a
44:42
Speaker 1: year of work. Pausing work now, as the District Court
44:47
Speaker 1: has ordered, will jeopardize everything we have done so far,
44:52
Speaker 1: Fisher told the Supreme Court. Depending on how long that
44:56
Speaker 1: freeze persists, it might force us to tear down everything
45:00
Speaker 1: we have done as a degraded mass to allow for
45:04
Speaker 1: whatever comes next, something that would be disruptive and extremely dangerous.
45:11
Speaker 1: Similar arguments have not swayed lower court judges. Leon, the
45:16
Speaker 1: district judge who first ordered the administration in March to
45:20
Speaker 1: halt its ballroom construction, chastise Trump officials for arguing that
45:25
Speaker 1: they needed to complete the project for safety and security reasons.
45:29
Speaker 1: Here's the bottom line, Leon wrote, and a follow follow
45:33
Speaker 1: up ruling in April, defendants themselves forged ahead and created
45:40
Speaker 1: this coordinated and managed safety hazard on White House grounds.
45:47
Speaker 1: Now looking at your health five abdominal pain symptoms that
45:51
Speaker 1: mean you should go to the er right now. Many
45:57
Speaker 1: patients call their physician's office overnight to get a gut
46:00
Speaker 1: check on a worrisome symptom, and they leave with the
46:04
Speaker 1: same answer, win it out, just go to the emergency room.
46:09
Speaker 1: It's rarely the answer someone wants. If they're calling instead
46:13
Speaker 1: of already driving over. It's often because they're hoping to
46:16
Speaker 1: hear reassurance that they don't need to go to the
46:18
Speaker 1: hospital at two am. Believe me, as a physician and
46:23
Speaker 1: as a patient, I've been on both sides of that conversation.
46:27
Speaker 1: The problem is it can be impossible to tell someone
46:32
Speaker 1: definitively that they're fine without actually checking their vitals, performing
46:38
Speaker 1: a physical exam, and potentially running some tests. Most people
46:43
Speaker 1: recognize that when their paint is a ten out of ten,
46:46
Speaker 1: or when they see their toilet bowl filling up with
46:49
Speaker 1: bright red blood, they need help. But over years of
46:53
Speaker 1: taking patients calls overnight, I've heard many symptoms that immediately
46:58
Speaker 1: raise red flags even when they don't seem alarming to
47:02
Speaker 1: someone without medical training. While not men as individualized medical advice,
47:09
Speaker 1: here are a few warning signs, and some are surprising.
47:13
Speaker 1: That your abdominal pain may need urgent attention. One pain
47:20
Speaker 1: that's worse when you cough. If your belly pain feels
47:25
Speaker 1: worse when you cough, jump, or you're in a car
47:28
Speaker 1: and you roll over a bump, then that may signal
47:33
Speaker 1: an emergency condition called peritonitis. Paradonitis refers to inflammation of
47:39
Speaker 1: the lining of your abdominal cavity, the space beneath your
47:43
Speaker 1: chest where abdominal organs hang out together. That space becomes
47:48
Speaker 1: flames if something bursts open a perforated bow appendix, or cyst.
47:55
Speaker 1: To help make the diagnosis, a physician may order imaging
47:59
Speaker 1: stuff or checked for rebound tenderness, pain that's worse not
48:05
Speaker 1: when they press down on your abdomen, but when they
48:08
Speaker 1: release the pressure. If a doctor confirms that you have peritonitis,
48:13
Speaker 1: it could mean you'll need surgery, so don't wait to
48:17
Speaker 1: get evaluated. If this sounds like you two you stopped
48:22
Speaker 1: having flatulence, this is no laughing matter. If you're experiencing
48:28
Speaker 1: abdominal pain and you haven't been having bowel movements are
48:32
Speaker 1: passing flatus, it could be a sign of a bowel obstruction,
48:36
Speaker 1: and that's an emergency. Depending on the obstruction's location may
48:42
Speaker 1: also experience severe vomiting, feel like you can't keep any
48:46
Speaker 1: food or liquid down, which alone is an important reason
48:51
Speaker 1: to go to the er. In some cases a bowel obstruction,
48:55
Speaker 1: people may find their vomit is a darker green color,
48:58
Speaker 1: and this suggests bile, which normally empties into the small
49:02
Speaker 1: intestine and is actually working its way back upwards. Then
49:08
Speaker 1: fever and yellowing of the skin or eyes. Abdominal pain,
49:13
Speaker 1: especially on the right side of the body, accompanied by fever,
49:16
Speaker 1: is already a problem. It could be a sign of
49:19
Speaker 1: appendicitis or other intestinal infection, but you should also watch
49:25
Speaker 1: out for this symptom yellowing of the skin, which medical
49:30
Speaker 1: professionals call jaundice, or yellowing of the whites of the eyes.
49:35
Speaker 1: This could mean you have an infection of the bile ducts.
49:40
Speaker 1: Bile duct infections, sometimes caused by a blockage, are emergencies
49:45
Speaker 1: we must act on fast. These infections have a high
49:50
Speaker 1: risk of developing into full blown sepsis where the bacteria
49:55
Speaker 1: enters the blood stream. You may need a special procedure
49:59
Speaker 1: to clear and drain the bile ducts, as well as
50:01
Speaker 1: intravenous antibodies. Next, a stool that's black and shining like
50:08
Speaker 1: your smartphone. When we think of blood, we picture shiny
50:13
Speaker 1: and red, but that's not always the case. Black stool
50:18
Speaker 1: can also be a sign of blood. When blood mixes
50:22
Speaker 1: with our stomach acid, it can turn black and tari
50:27
Speaker 1: and no, really really dark brown stool, isn't it. I
50:33
Speaker 1: usually ask my patients if it was black like the
50:36
Speaker 1: color of their smartphone screens. And if you're throwing up,
50:40
Speaker 1: that mixture of acid and blood can look like coffee grounds.
50:44
Speaker 1: If that describes what you're seeing, you may need an
50:48
Speaker 1: emergency procedure called it an esophogastrodudenescope or EGED, to find
50:55
Speaker 1: and treat the source of the bleeding. However, odd colored
51:00
Speaker 1: and the absence of other symptoms isn't always a medical emergency.
51:04
Speaker 1: Taking iron pills or medications like peptobismol can cause black stools,
51:11
Speaker 1: and artificial dyes in foods like beets can also cause
51:15
Speaker 1: unusual colors that are nothing to be concerned about. But
51:20
Speaker 1: then there's dizzying or feeling like you'll faint. Any Time
51:25
Speaker 1: you have abdominal dizziness and pain, it's an emergency until
51:30
Speaker 1: proved otherwise. That's because it could be a sign of
51:34
Speaker 1: internal bleeding leading to low blood pressure. Sometimes the cause
51:38
Speaker 1: is painful, such as a peptic ulcer. Sometimes it isn't.
51:43
Speaker 1: For instance, diverticular bleeding famously produces painless, blight red blood
51:50
Speaker 1: and a lot of it into the toilet bowl. This
51:53
Speaker 1: happens when a vessel in a small pocket of the colon,
51:57
Speaker 1: called a diverticular luck bursts. One dangerous exception that won't
52:05
Speaker 1: show up in the toilet is a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm.
52:11
Speaker 1: This is a life threatening emergency where the main artery
52:16
Speaker 1: of your body's blood supply bursts inside the abdominal cavity.
52:21
Speaker 1: People often feel a sudden, severe pain in their belly, backs,
52:25
Speaker 1: and even legs that can quickly lead to shock if
52:30
Speaker 1: enough blood is lost. And this is what I want
52:33
Speaker 1: my patients to know, this says the physician. The average
52:37
Speaker 1: person survives a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm less than fifty
52:42
Speaker 1: percent of the time, even with immediate surgery. They are
52:47
Speaker 1: in uncommon in young people, but the risk rises with age.
52:52
Speaker 1: About one point four percent of people ages fifty to
52:55
Speaker 1: eighty four have one. What most of my patients don't
52:59
Speaker 1: know is that we're supposed to screen for abdominal aortic
53:03
Speaker 1: aneurysms in all men aged sixty five to seventy five
53:08
Speaker 1: who have ever smoked cigarettes at least one hundred over
53:11
Speaker 1: the course of their lifetime. And while some people who
53:15
Speaker 1: have them may notice a pulsating mass in their abdomen,
53:19
Speaker 1: these anneurysms are often totally asymptomatic four years until they burst.
53:24
Speaker 1: That's why anyone who suddenly feels dizzy and feels pain
53:29
Speaker 1: in their belly, even without seeing blood in the toilet,
53:32
Speaker 1: should get help and fast. Screening involves a one time,
53:38
Speaker 1: quick outpatient ultrasound to see if you have an aneurysm,
53:43
Speaker 1: and depending on its size and growth, we may offer
53:46
Speaker 1: surgery to fix it before it ever becomes an emergency.
53:51
Speaker 1: We typically screen just once in a person's lifetime, but
53:55
Speaker 1: if an aneurysm is detected, your physician may follow up
53:59
Speaker 1: with repeat surveillance ultrasounds in the future. The problem is
54:04
Speaker 1: that we're doing an abysmal job with screening. Only four
54:09
Speaker 1: four percent of elger Men in the United States have
54:12
Speaker 1: been screened, despite the strong recommendation by the US Preventative
54:18
Speaker 1: Services Task Force that means many deaths could be prevented
54:23
Speaker 1: if more people knew about it. So if this is
54:27
Speaker 1: news to you or to a father, brother, or husband
54:31
Speaker 1: who should be screened, have this conversation and get the
54:36
Speaker 1: ultrasound done. And now, finally, three minutes of this activity
54:41
Speaker 1: may cut the risk of thirteen cancers, the study finds.
54:46
Speaker 1: To reduce your risks for at least thirteen types of cancer,
54:50
Speaker 1: jog up and down to the near steps for three
54:52
Speaker 1: minutes or stand up from your desk or couch for
54:56
Speaker 1: thirty Either strategy might help drop your li risks of
55:00
Speaker 1: certain cancers by as much as seven percent, according to
55:03
Speaker 1: the new study of how the ways we move and
55:06
Speaker 1: don't move during the day affect our chances of malignancies.
55:11
Speaker 1: The study, published in July by BMC Medicine, is one
55:14
Speaker 1: of the first to examine in detail how replacing sitting
55:18
Speaker 1: time with almost any kind of activity alters cancer risk.
55:23
Speaker 1: Relying on extensive activity data from nearly sixty thousand men
55:27
Speaker 1: and women, it used statistical models to determine which movements,
55:32
Speaker 1: from standing to strolling to rushing around the block seem
55:36
Speaker 1: most strongly associated with fewer cancer cases, including breast correctal
55:41
Speaker 1: and lung cancers. The reassuring finding is that every movement contributed,
55:47
Speaker 1: so John J. Mitchell, senior research fellow with the University
55:50
Speaker 1: of London's Institute it was for health, exercise and the
55:55
Speaker 1: lead studies author, but they didn't contribute equally. Some choice,
56:00
Speaker 1: as he said, prove more beneficial than others. On average,
56:04
Speaker 1: American adults sit for nearly ten hours a day. Study
56:09
Speaker 1: show being so sedentary is not good for us. Substantial
56:13
Speaker 1: evidence links in an uninterrupted setting with heightened risk for
56:18
Speaker 1: heart disease, type two diabetes, obesity, and other conditions. Sitting
56:24
Speaker 1: also makes us more vulnerable to many cancer study show.
56:28
Speaker 1: Ideally we should reduce the amount of time we spend
56:32
Speaker 1: seated every day and be more physically active instead. But
56:37
Speaker 1: how does standing up count? Do we need to move around?
56:41
Speaker 1: Is it enough to meander slowly down the hallway, or
56:45
Speaker 1: should we raise our heart rates and break a sweat?
56:48
Speaker 1: These questions matter because many of us are tied to
56:51
Speaker 1: our desks and schedules. In that case, what are the
56:55
Speaker 1: most realistic and efficient options for setting less? Standing was
57:00
Speaker 1: only about as half as potent is moving in general,
57:03
Speaker 1: Moving in any way, even short gentle strolls for about
57:06
Speaker 1: fifteen minutes dropped cancer risk to the same extent as
57:10
Speaker 1: half an hour of standing. The games were even more
57:13
Speaker 1: striking when researchers focused on different intensities of movement. Again,
57:18
Speaker 1: standing was better than sitting, and light activity was better
57:22
Speaker 1: than standing, but vigorous movement such as hurrying up and
57:25
Speaker 1: down the stairs or rushing to the subway station, was
57:28
Speaker 1: by far the most effective. Three minutes of daily vigorous
57:34
Speaker 1: activity dropped cancer risk to the same extent as ninety
57:38
Speaker 1: minutes of light intensity movement. The study was observational and
57:43
Speaker 1: shows links between more activity and lower cancer risk, but
57:46
Speaker 1: doesn't prove the additional movement directly caused that effect. It
57:50
Speaker 1: also doesn't explain how moving instead of sitting changes the
57:53
Speaker 1: likelihood of cancer. Though muscles release a slew of biochemicals
57:58
Speaker 1: when they contract, some of them likely jumpstart physiological processes
58:03
Speaker 1: the damp in the development or progression of cancer. The
58:06
Speaker 1: study doesn't say either whether we should lump our movements
58:09
Speaker 1: time into a single session or spread those three minutes
58:12
Speaker 1: of speedily or ninety minutes of laid back activity throughout
58:15
Speaker 1: the day. More studies needed, but for now the takeaway
58:20
Speaker 1: is to rise from your chair whenever you can. Even
58:23
Speaker 1: if it's just a stand, any movement counts. And this
58:28
Speaker 1: concludes the reading of the Washington Post for today, Monday,
58:31
Speaker 1: August twenty fourth. Your reader has been Rod Brotherton. Thank
58:35
Speaker 1: you for listening, and now please stay tuned for continued
58:38
Speaker 1: programming right here on Radio LI