Latest / Learn Danish with Fexingo / Danish School Vocabulary - Classroom Basics
Transcript
- Lucas: Velkommen til Learn Danish with Fexingo! Episode 38. I'm Lucas. Luna: And I'm Luna. Hey Lucas, I loved last episode about the restaurant. I practiced saying 'Maden smager godt' all week. Lucas: Oh, that's wonderful. And did it taste good? Luna: It did! But today, I'm thinking... what about school? I want to talk about my classroom. Lucas: Perfect topic. School vocabulary is so useful. Let's start with something simple. The desk. In Danish, 'a desk' is 'et skrivebord'. Luna: Et skrivebord. That's a long word. Skrive... bord. Like write-table? Lucas: Exactly! 'Skrive' means write, 'bord' means table. So it's a writing table. Try saying it. Luna: Et skrivebord. Et skrivebord. Lucas: Yes! Perfect. Now, what's on your desk? A book. 'A book' is 'en bog'. Luna: En bog. That sounds like 'book' but with a g. En bog. Lucas: Exactly. And a pen? 'A pen' is 'en kuglepen'. Luna: En kuglepen... wait, that means ball pen? Like ballpoint? Lucas: You got it. 'Kugle' means ball, 'pen' is pen. So 'en kuglepen'. Luna: En kuglepen. Okay. So on my desk I have a book and a pen. En bog og en kuglepen. Lucas: Perfect. Now, who teaches in the classroom? A teacher. 'A teacher' is 'en lærer'. Luna: En lærer. That sounds like 'learner' but reversed. Lucas: Hmm, I never thought of it that way. But yes, 'en lærer'. Luna: En lærer. And what about a student? 'A student'? Lucas: That's 'en elev'. E-l-e-v. Luna: En elev. Like 'elevator' but shorter. En elev. Lucas: Exactly. So let's recap. We have et skrivebord, en bog, en kuglepen, en lærer, and en elev. Luna: Okay, let me try. Jeg er en elev. Jeg har en bog og en kuglepen på mit skrivebord. Og min lærer er... nice. Lucas: Ah, that's brilliant! You made a whole sentence. 'Jeg er en elev. Jeg har en bog og en kuglepen på mit skrivebord. Og min lærer er nice.' Well done! Luna: Thanks! I used 'mit' for 'my' - is that right? Lucas: Yes, 'mit skrivebord' because it's neuter. Good catch. Now, let's imagine a classroom. Luna, you are now the teacher. What do you say? Luna: Okay. Godmorgen, elever! I dag skal vi lære dansk. Lucas: Wow, that's fantastic! You said 'Good morning, students! Today we will learn Danish.' You're a natural. Luna: Oh, stop it. But I do feel like I'm getting better. So 'en lærer' and 'en elev' - these are important. Lucas: Absolutely. Now, let's do a quick drill. I'll say the English, you say the Danish. Desk. Luna: Et skrivebord. Lucas: Book. Luna: En bog. Lucas: Pen. Luna: En kuglepen. Lucas: Teacher. Luna: En lærer. Lucas: Student. Luna: En elev. Lucas: See? You know them already. Let's use them in a mini-story. Imagine a classroom. There is a teacher and a student. The teacher has a book and a pen on the desk. Luna: Okay, I'll try. Der er en lærer og en elev. Læreren har en bog og en kuglepen på skrivebordet. Lucas: Perfect! 'Skrivebordet' with 'et' at the end meaning 'the desk'. You're picking up the definite form naturally. Luna: Oh, I didn't even think about that. So 'skrivebordet' is 'the desk'. Lucas: Exactly. And 'en bog' becomes 'bogen' - 'the book'. 'En kuglepen' becomes 'kuglepennen' - 'the pen'. Luna: Right, adding -en for common gender and -et for neuter. Got it. Lucas: You've got it. Now, let's practice the phrases one more time. Repeat after me: et skrivebord. Luna: Et skrivebord. Lucas: En bog. Luna: En bog. Lucas: En kuglepen. Luna: En kuglepen. Lucas: En lærer. Luna: En lærer. Lucas: En elev. Luna: En elev. Lucas: Great. Now, a little test. How do you say 'the teacher has a book'? Luna: Læreren har en bog. Lucas: Yes! And 'the student has a pen'? Luna: Eleven har en kuglepen. Lucas: Perfect. You're ready for school in Danish. Luna: Tak, Lucas! I feel like I could teach this episode now. Lucas: Maybe you could. Alright, that's all for today's episode. Remember to practice these words: et skrivebord, en bog, en kuglepen, en lærer, en elev. Use them in a sentence. Luna: And come back for more Danish with Fexingo. Hej hej! Lucas: Hej hej!