Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Master’s Eye and the Servant’s Soul: Vocation and Worship (Colossians 3:23–25)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed Thinking. Today we're taking a thorough
- 0:03deep dive into the source material surrounding Colossians
- 0:073, specifically verses 23 through 25.
- 0:10Right. And we have a pretty substantial
- 0:12stack of theological expositions sitting in front of us today.
- 0:15We're going to use these texts to analyze work, reward, and
- 0:18judgement strictly through a reformed lens.
- 0:21Yeah, that's the goal. Our mission for this deep dive
- 0:23is to basically shatter the illusion that your daily labor
- 0:26is somehow disconnected from your Christian devotion.
- 0:30We want to uncover how everyday tasks function as actual acts of
- 0:33worship to Christ. And that is a huge conceptual
- 0:36hurdle for a lot of people to get over.
- 0:37It really is. So before we get into the text
- 0:40itself, I want you, the listener, to just think about
- 0:42your most frustrating, repetitive task.
- 0:45Maybe you are managing an endless spreadsheet at a desk,
- 0:48or you're changing diapers at home, or you're sweeping floors
- 0:51in a factory. I want to propose to you that
- 0:53this specific task, the one you probably dread, actually holds
- 0:57eternal weight. Which is, you know, a massive
- 1:00paradigm shift for the modern mind to accept.
- 1:02People today constantly divide life into two completely
- 1:06separate realms. We have a sacred and we have the
- 1:08secular. Right, the Sunday versus Monday
- 1:10mindset. Precisely in this way of
- 1:13thinking, things like prayer, worship, reading your Bible,
- 1:16preaching, evangelism, those to consider the truly spiritual
- 1:20activities. Meanwhile, ordinary labor,
- 1:23working with your hands, managing a home, studying for
- 1:26exams, raising kids, filing reports, that's all treated as
- 1:29common. It's viewed as secondary and
- 1:31largely disconnected from your devotion to God.
- 1:34You just clock in, get it done and go home to do the real
- 1:37spiritual stuff. Yeah, exactly.
- 1:38Well, spot on. You might think of your job as a
- 1:41simple economic transaction, or maybe just a burdensome
- 1:44necessity so you can survive. But the apostle Paul, writing
- 1:48into the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, does not permit the
- 1:51believer to imagine that Christ is Lord only over the church
- 1:53sanctuary. He doesn't say daily
- 1:55responsibilities belong to some lesser earthly sphere.
- 1:58He teaches that ordinary labor is not spiritually neutral
- 2:01ground. It is a theater for God's glory.
- 2:04The Gospel really tears down that imaginary wall between
- 2:07ministry and mundane life. It teaches you that your
- 2:11vocation is a sphere of discipleship.
- 2:13It's a place of accountability. It is, and we really need unpack
- 2:17this false division because it's just so easy to fall into.
- 2:22We tend to think we're doing the Lord's work on Sunday morning,
- 2:24and then on Monday morning we're just working for our boss.
- 2:27But verse 23 gives a command that leaves absolutely 0 neutral
- 2:31ground. Paul writes whatsoever you do.
- 2:34That is a wildly sweeping phrase.
- 2:35It's totally all-encompassing. He doesn't confine his
- 2:38exhortation to conspicuous acts of ministry.
- 2:40He doesn't restrict it to those tasks that society regards as
- 2:43noble or influential. He says whatsoever you do, every
- 2:48lawful action falls under the Lordship of Christ.
- 2:50There is no task too small for God to care about.
- 2:53Absolutely none. The work of the hand, the strain
- 2:55of the mind, the ordering of the home.
- 2:57Keeping your appointments and during tedious duties, all of it
- 3:00is included. The Holy Spirit reaches down
- 3:02into the routine, the hidden and the wearisome parts of your day
- 3:06and declares that even there you are called to labor in a
- 3:09distinctly Christian manner. And that sweeping command
- 3:12connects directly to our Reformed understanding of God's
- 3:15sovereignty. If we look at the Westminster
- 3:18Confession of Faith, specifically Chapter 5 on
- 3:21Providence, we find a really vital theological framework for
- 3:24how you should view your Monday morning.
- 3:26Let's dig into that. How does Providence change a
- 3:29Tuesday afternoon at the office? Well, the confession states that
- 3:33God in his ordinary Providence makes use of means.
- 3:37This means that a person's current employment is not an
- 3:39accident of history. Whether you are a chief
- 3:42executive officer or a domestic worker, your position is a
- 3:46decreed station. It is ordained by the sovereign
- 3:49decree of God. Wow, so it's not random.
- 3:51Not at all. You were placed in your specific
- 3:53role by Divine Providence. Therefore your obedience in that
- 3:57station is a requirement. To grumble against your work, or
- 4:00to treat it as disconnected from your spiritual life is
- 4:03essentially to grumble against the sovereign God who placed you
- 4:05there. Historically, Reformed
- 4:07theologians like John Calvin and the Puritans understood this
- 4:10perfectly. They had a very high view of
- 4:12ordinary work, right? They really did.
- 4:14They taught the doctor to vocation, illustrating that a
- 4:17milk maid brings as much glory to God as a minister and a
- 4:20pulpit, provided her heart is aimed at Christ while she works.
- 4:24I want to stop right there and look at that illustration of the
- 4:26milk maid, because it completely flips our cultural values upside
- 4:30down. Our culture measures the worth
- 4:32of an action by how much money it generates, or how much fame
- 4:36it brings, or how many people see it on social media.
- 4:39We assume the person speaking to thousands of people is doing
- 4:42something spiritually significant, while the person
- 4:45doing manual labor is just passing the time.
- 4:47Which is a totally secular way of measuring value.
- 4:50Right, but the Puritan view you just mentioned argues that the
- 4:53value of the work is determined by the object of the workers
- 4:56devotion, not the prestige of the task.
- 4:58The physical action of milking a cow looks entirely different
- 5:01from preaching A sermon, but the spiritual reality can be
- 5:04identical. Both individuals are fulfilling
- 5:07a divine mandate in their ordained station.
- 5:09That is spot on. And that brings us to a massive
- 5:12shift in motivation. Paul says to do this work as to
- 5:15the Lord and not unto men. This alters a worker's
- 5:19motivation entirely. We are talking about viewing
- 5:22work as a vertical offering to the Lord rather than a
- 5:25horizontal obligation to an earthly boss.
- 5:27That vertical versus horizontal distinction is huge.
- 5:31It changes everything. You certainly have earthly
- 5:33supervisors in a relative sense. Employees answer to managers,
- 5:37children answer to parents, citizens answer to lawful
- 5:39authorities. Paul is not denying that earthly
- 5:42structures exist, but he is lifting your eyes above all
- 5:45those horizontal structures to the highest reality.
- 5:48Behind every lawful task stands the Lord Christ as the true
- 5:51Master. So the boss in the corner office
- 5:53isn't the final authority, right?
- 5:55When you realize this, your work is no longer driven by the
- 5:58desire for praise, advancement, wages, or reputation.
- 6:01It becomes an offering of obedience to Christ Himself.
- 6:05You stop asking whether a task will please your supervisor, and
- 6:08you start asking whether a task will honor your Lord.
- 6:11That shifts the pressure entirely.
- 6:13But how does that actually play out in the 1st century context?
- 6:16Because Paul is writing this to people who are in situations
- 6:18much harsher than a modern corporate office.
- 6:21We read these verses today and think about dealing with a
- 6:24micromanaging boss, but the original audience had a vastly
- 6:28different experience with labor. What did work look like for
- 6:31them? To truly grasp the weight of
- 6:33this vertical orientation, we need to examine the Greco Roman
- 6:36context of the 1st century. Paul is writing to a
- 6:40congregation where many lived under the yoke of Roman bond
- 6:43labor. In that society, Stoic and
- 6:46Aristopelian philosophers viewed bond laborers not as full human
- 6:50beings, but his soulless instruments or living tools of
- 6:53production. Living tools.
- 6:55That is a brutal phrase. It is incredibly brutal.
- 6:57They were considered property, existing only to execute the
- 7:00will of their earthly masters, their laborers extracted by
- 7:03force or necessity, and they had absolutely no social standing
- 7:07into that oppressive, dehumanizing culture.
- 7:09Paul drops a theological Thunder clap.
- 7:11He commands them to work and he uses the Greek phrase XXS.
- 7:16Wait, what does that phrase actually mean in plain English?
- 7:18Because when I read my English translation it usually says
- 7:21something like do it heartily or work with all your heart.
- 7:24Does the Greek carry a different weight?
- 7:26It carries a much heavier weight.
- 7:28The phrase ex psychos literally translates to from the soul.
- 7:33This is staggering when you consider the context.
- 7:36Paul does not use the typical word for heart, but rather the
- 7:39word for soul. He is suggesting a total
- 7:42animation of 1's entire being and life force toward the task
- 7:46at hand. Because society was telling them
- 7:48they didn't even have souls. Precisely.
- 7:51Remember the prevailing philosophy of the day called
- 7:53these laborers soulless instruments.
- 7:56By commanding A marginalized laborer to work from the soul,
- 8:00Paul radically rehumanizes them. He grants them massive dignity.
- 8:04He tells them they have a soul and that their soul can be
- 8:06engaged in a vertical offering to the living God even while
- 8:09sweeping a floor or doing the most medial household chore.
- 8:13He elevates the lowest rung of society by telling them their
- 8:16inner life matters to the Creator of the universe.
- 8:18That completely changes the texture of the passage.
- 8:21Paul is demanding that the hands do not move while the inner
- 8:24person remains cold, resentful, distracted, or false.
- 8:28The world is often completely satisfied if a task is completed
- 8:31with external adequacy. As long as a spreadsheet is
- 8:34filed or the floor looks clean, the earthly boss is happy.
- 8:38They don't care if you hate them in your mind while you do it.
- 8:40Human supervisors only look at the outward appearance.
- 8:43Right, but the Lord searches the inner person.
- 8:46He sees whether the work is done with sincerity, diligence and
- 8:50inward engagement. This makes me think about how
- 8:52people work today. You know the scenario, an office
- 8:56worker is browsing the Internet wasting time, but the second
- 8:58they hear their managers footsteps coming down the hall,
- 9:01they quickly minimize the browser and pull up a work
- 9:03document to look busy. Is there a connection between
- 9:06that kind of modern behavior and what Paul is addressing here?
- 9:10Yes, there is a direct connection and this brings up
- 9:12the Law gospel dynamic starting with the Law functioning as a
- 9:15diagnostic mirror for our motives.
- 9:18When you look into the text, it exposes the ancient sin of
- 9:21Ophthalmodulia. That Greek word literally
- 9:24translates to eye service. Eye service working only for the
- 9:28eye. Yes, it is the wretched tendency
- 9:31to labor diligently only when the human supervisor is
- 9:34watching, and to slack in the moment human oversight
- 9:37disappears. It is the hypocritical
- 9:39performance of doing the bare minimum while pretending to be
- 9:42fully engaged. The diagnostic mirror of the law
- 9:45is relentless because it exposes the idolatry in our own hearts.
- 9:49It's funny, we think of ancient sins as bowing down to golden
- 9:52statues, but slacking off at work is right there in the text.
- 9:55It is I service is not just an ancient problem, it is rampant
- 9:59in our modern culture. We see it in the cultural trend
- 10:01of client quitting, where individuals intentionally
- 10:04withdraw their effort, doing only what is explicitly required
- 10:07to avoid termination while completely disengaging their
- 10:10soul from the work. So when a modern worker is doing
- 10:13that, when they are calculating the exact minimum amount of
- 10:17effort required to keep their paycheck without actually caring
- 10:20about the quality of the work, what is the root theological
- 10:23issue? Because from a secular
- 10:24perspective, that is just seen as a smart way to preserve your
- 10:27energy. It's seen as a pragmatic
- 10:29approach to a job you dislike. From a reformed theological
- 10:33perspective, working only for human approval or a paycheck is
- 10:36a form of idolatry. You are elevating the earthly
- 10:39boss or the financial reward to the position of ultimate
- 10:43authority in your life. The law in Colossians 3 exposes
- 10:47this self righteousness. It reveals that even our
- 10:49seemingly good daily labor is often tainted by the idol of
- 10:53human applause or the sloth of a divided heart.
- 10:55So even doing the right thing for the wrong reason is a
- 10:58problem. Absolutely.
- 11:00A man may fulfill an assignment and yet sin in the way he
- 11:03fulfills it. A woman may discharge a
- 11:05responsibility and yet dishonor God by doing so with a bitter
- 11:09and unwilling spirit. The text demands that you
- 11:12evaluate your motives in the workplace.
- 11:14Are you laboring from the soul, or are you just putting on a
- 11:17show for the people around you? Are you motivated by pragmatism,
- 11:21or are you motivated by a desire to honor the God who ordained
- 11:24your station? I want to ask you, the listener,
- 11:27to really evaluate your own motives Tomorrow morning when
- 11:30you log into your computer, or when you start your shift, or
- 11:32when you begin your household routines, what is driving you?
- 11:35Are you trying to get through the day with the least amount of
- 11:37friction possible? Paul will not allow such divided
- 11:41devotion. The old nature might work out of
- 11:43fear, pride, or desire for a financial reward, but the new
- 11:46nature in Christ is taught to labor from sincere devotion.
- 11:50And this brings us to a shocking turn.
- 11:51In the text, Paul does not just give a heavy command, he
- 11:55provides royal comfort. First Coming 4 says, knowing
- 11:58that of the Lord, you shall receive the reward of the
- 12:00inheritance that. Is such a beautiful promise.
- 12:02It is the fuel for the diligence of verse 23.
- 12:06Christian obedience is not driven by uncertainty.
- 12:09It is not the restless labor of a person trying to secure
- 12:12acceptance. It is the steady effort of one
- 12:16who will already belongs to Christ and lives in hope of what
- 12:20Christ has promised. Let's talk about the word
- 12:22inheritance there. The use of that specific word,
- 12:25which is clarinomia in the Greek, would have been a
- 12:28linguistic and social lightning bolt for the original audience.
- 12:32We have to remember the legal impossibility of this term for a
- 12:361st century bond worker. Because they couldn't own
- 12:38anything, right? Under Roman law, a bond laborer
- 12:41had absolutely zero legal right to own property, hold status, or
- 12:45receive an inheritance. They were legally excluded from
- 12:48such privileges. They couldn't even pass down
- 12:50their own meager belongings to their children with any legal
- 12:52certainty. Yet Paul announces that from the
- 12:54Lord they will receive the reward of the inheritance.
- 12:58Which means they are family. Exactly.
- 12:59Yeah. Well, yes, this means the
- 13:01laborer has been adopted as a son or daughter.
- 13:04The gospel lifts the eyes of the lowly far above their present
- 13:08circumstances. However poor a believer might be
- 13:10in the eyes of society, in Christ they possess vast wealth.
- 13:15The inheritance language points directly to covenant privilege,
- 13:18adoption and final glory. It reveals the believers true
- 13:21identity. That is an amazing point.
- 13:24If you are a Roman laborer who owns nothing and someone tells
- 13:27you that you are receiving an inheritance, it means your legal
- 13:30status has been completely changed from property to family.
- 13:34But how does this relate to the idea of a reward?
- 13:37Because the word reward usually implies a wage.
- 13:39You clock in, you do the work, and you get paid.
- 13:42How do we understand this inheritance so we do not turn it
- 13:45into a transaction where we are just earning our salvation
- 13:48through hard work at the office? Could you break down the
- 13:50difference between the Covenant of works and the covenant of
- 13:52grace for the listener? That is a crucial theological
- 13:55distinction. Under covenant of works, the
- 13:57relationship is strictly transactional.
- 13:59Do this and you will live. Fail to do it and you will die.
- 14:04If our reward were based on a covenant of works, our half
- 14:07hearted labor, our moments of eye service, and our inward
- 14:10grumbling would earn us nothing but absolute judgement.
- 14:13We would all be fired by God by 9 of 0 AM on Monday.
- 14:15Without a doubt, a bond worker could never earn an inheritance
- 14:19through labor, and inheritance is inherently a gift given to
- 14:22family members. A son does not earn the family
- 14:25estate by doing chores. He inherits it because of his
- 14:28birthright under the covenant of grace.
- 14:30The inheritance is a secure gift purchased entirely by the
- 14:33perfect obedience of Jesus Christ.
- 14:35So we work from the inheritance, not for it.
- 14:37That is the key. You do not labor as a spiritual
- 14:40slave trying to purchase divine favor.
- 14:41You labor as a redeemed child who's already been brought near
- 14:44through grace. The good works we perform in our
- 14:46daily vocations are real and necessary, but they are the
- 14:49fruit of our union with Christ. God is crowning His own grace in
- 14:53His people. When the Lord rewards His
- 14:55people, He is not paying a debt, He's fulfilling a promise.
- 14:59So we are not trying to bribe God with our good work ethic.
- 15:03But if the inheritance is already secure, why does God
- 15:06care about our daily obedience at all?
- 15:08Some people might hear this and think, great, my salvation is
- 15:11secure. By grace, I have the
- 15:13inheritance. It does not matter if I am a
- 15:15lazy employee because God loves me anyway.
- 15:18How does the Reformed tradition handle that tension?
- 15:21To solidify this, we look to the Westminster Confession, chapter
- 15:2416, which deals with good works. The Confession clarifies that
- 15:27works that in obedience to God's commandments, are the fruits and
- 15:30evidences of a true and lively faith.
- 15:33They are the visible proof that the Holy Spirit dwells within
- 15:36you. They do not purchase divine
- 15:38favor. Our best works, even our most
- 15:40diligent days on the job, are still stained by a remaining
- 15:43corruption. Even our best days are flawed.
- 15:45Yes, but because our persons are accepted through Christ, our
- 15:50works are also accepted in Him. God looking upon us, and His Son
- 15:54is pleased to accept and reward that which is sincere, even
- 15:58though it is accompanied by many weaknesses and imperfections.
- 16:01This protects the passage from moralism.
- 16:03You do not obey in order to become an heir.
- 16:06You obey because in Christ you already are an heir.
- 16:09That distinction is so critical to grasp.
- 16:11The promise of reward flows directly from grace.
- 16:14This truth confers immense dignity on the humblest calling.
- 16:18The world ranks labor by prestige, income, and
- 16:20visibility. Christ ranks it by faithfulness.
- 16:23What society calls small might be incredibly precious in his
- 16:26sight. What earthly supervisors ignore
- 16:29Christ receives as a holy offering?
- 16:31That is a staggering comfort to the listener.
- 16:33Christ sees what others overlook.
- 16:35He remembers what others forget. When you're doing a task that
- 16:38feels invisible, you are actually doing it before an
- 16:40audience of one who values your sincerity.
- 16:43But Paul does not stop there. He pivots in verse 25 to a very
- 16:46sober reality. The text issues a righteous
- 16:48caution. He that do with wrong shall
- 16:50receive for the wrong which he hath done.
- 16:52A. Very sharp warning.
- 16:53Christian obedience is never motivated by promise alone in a
- 16:56way that eliminates moral seriousness.
- 16:59The Lord who graciously rewards faithful labor is also the Lord
- 17:03who judges evil with perfect righteousness.
- 17:06The very lordship of Christ that dignifies your ordinary labor
- 17:09also makes ordinary wrongdoing weighty and inexcusable.
- 17:13Paul preserves the moral balance of the Christian life here.
- 17:17Daily life has lived not only before the eye of a rewarding
- 17:20master, but also before the tribunal of an impartial judge.
- 17:23Sin will not vanish into forgetfulness.
- 17:25No, nor will it be dissolved by excuses, appearances or social
- 17:29standing. Wrongdoing will be repaid.
- 17:31To understand the weight of this warning, we must define the
- 17:34concept of partiality. Paul states there is no respect
- 17:37of persons. The Greek concept here is prostu
- 17:39palimcia, which literally translates to receiving the
- 17:43face. Receiving the face, What does
- 17:44that mean practically? In human courts and in human
- 17:47workplaces, justice and favor are constantly swayed by the
- 17:51face a person presents. Human supervisors are easily
- 17:54influenced by wealth, flattery, physical appearance, social
- 17:58connections, and prestige. A boss might overlook the
- 18:02laziness of an employee who constantly flatters them, or a
- 18:04court might deal leniently with a wealthy citizen while dealing
- 18:07harshly with a poor laborer. If we see that all the time
- 18:10today. We do.
- 18:11But Christ is perfectly impartial.
- 18:13He cannot be bribed, manipulated, deceived, or
- 18:15intimidated. He does not excuse sin because
- 18:18it is committed by the rich, nor does he overlook faithfulness
- 18:21because it is rendered by the poor.
- 18:22He is not impressed by social prestige and he is completely
- 18:26blind to the external markers of human status.
- 18:29He judges by truth. Let's talk about how this
- 18:31creates A strict 2 sided accountability because no one
- 18:34gets a free pass here. Let's look at the lazy worker
- 18:37first. A worker cannot use a lowly
- 18:39station, a difficult task, or even a harsh boss as an excuse
- 18:43for sloth, deceit, or resentment.
- 18:46The phrase doeth wrong includes all manner of injustice,
- 18:49dishonesty, cutting corners, and sinful negligence.
- 18:52You can't just blame your environment.
- 18:54Right, You cannot say to God, well, my boss is a jerk, so I am
- 18:57justified in stealing time from the company or doing a terrible
- 19:00job. The Lord's judgment penetrates
- 19:02beneath all those earthly justifications.
- 19:05You answer for your own deeds before the Lord.
- 19:07But this sword swings the other way too.
- 19:10What happens when we apply this absolute impartiality to the
- 19:13unjust boss or the abusive leader?
- 19:16Because that is a massive issue in our world today.
- 19:18Earthly authority is real, but it is never absolute.
- 19:22Those who lead are themselves under authority.
- 19:24A manager, a chief executive, a pastor, or a parent cannot
- 19:28assume that their social power places them above scrutiny.
- 19:31Titles, education, wealth, influence, reputation, and
- 19:34outward religious profession cannot shield anyone from the
- 19:37judgement of God. That levels the playing field
- 19:39entirely. It does.
- 19:40We see rampant abuses of power today where individuals imagine
- 19:44that their visible success or their high rank excuses private
- 19:47injustice, exploitation, or harshness.
- 19:50The text shatters that delusion entirely.
- 19:52The office worker and the wealthy employer stand on exact
- 19:55equal moral ground before the impartial judge of heaven and
- 19:58earth. The master isn't off the hook
- 20:00just because he's writing the checks.
- 20:01The master is not above the text simply because the immediate
- 20:05command is addressed to the laborer.
- 20:07The one who governs others must remember that Christ does not
- 20:10receive the face. If an executive exploits his
- 20:13workers to maximize profits, or if a church leader uses their
- 20:17position to crush others, they will face the impartial judge
- 20:21who sees every hidden motive. I think this creates a beautiful
- 20:24theological balance. On one hand, this absolute
- 20:27impartiality offers vast comfort to the oppressed.
- 20:30If you are in a situation where your hard work is ignored, or
- 20:33you are treated unfairly, or you are suffering unseen under a
- 20:36difficult supervisor, you can take comfort in knowing that
- 20:39Christ sees every wrong done against you.
- 20:42He is not indifferent to what the world ignores.
- 20:44He will judge righteously. It is a profound, I should say.
- 20:47It's a huge comfort. On the other hand, it sends a
- 20:50strict, terrifying warning to the oppressor.
- 20:52No hidden sin, no act of manipulation, and no abuse of
- 20:55power escapes his eye. The wrongdoer cannot stand
- 20:59before such a judge in their own righteousness.
- 21:01Every task is performed before Christ, and every wrong is known
- 21:04by Him. And this raises a critical issue
- 21:06for every person listening. How do we possibly stand before
- 21:10such an impartial judge when our own motives are so often flawed?
- 21:14If Christ repays wrongdoing with perfect justice, and if his
- 21:18diagnostic mirror exposes our constant tendency toward eye
- 21:22service and half hearted labor, then every single one of us is
- 21:25condemned. We have all minimized the
- 21:27browser window. We have all labored for the
- 21:29applause of man rather than the glory of God.
- 21:31We are all guilty under the law. We are.
- 21:34This is why we must shift our focus to the ultimate worker.
- 21:37Mere moralism fails completely. Just telling people to try
- 21:40harder or be better employees is a dead end.
- 21:42We must look to Jesus Christ. He is the only one who perfectly
- 21:46fulfilled the mandate of Colossians 3.23.
- 21:48He labored entirely from his soul.
- 21:50Because he never once gave eye service to the father.
- 21:53Never consider His obedience in the Garden of Gethsemane, where
- 21:56He sweat drops of blood and perfect submission to the
- 21:59Father's will. Consider His labor on the hill
- 22:01of Golgotha. He did not offer eye service.
- 22:04He offered a perfect, soul deep obedience.
- 22:07He endured the ultimate wrong on the cross, taking the impartial
- 22:11justice of God upon Himself so that His people could receive
- 22:14the partiality of His grace and be clothed in His perfect
- 22:18righteousness. That is the core of our hope
- 22:20because Christ labored perfectly for us.
- 22:23Our relationship to the commands of God changes entirely.
- 22:26And earlier you mentioned the law gospel dynamic.
- 22:28I want to bring up the concept of the third use of the law
- 22:31because once a person realizes they are saved by the perfect
- 22:34work of Christ, they might wonder what the point of the law
- 22:36is anymore. If the law cannot save us, why
- 22:39does Paul, given these strict commands about our daily work,
- 22:41could you explain what the third use of the law means for the
- 22:44believer listening right now? We can consult the Westminster
- 22:47Confession again, specifically chapter 19, which explains the
- 22:50law of God. The Confession teaches 3
- 22:53distinct uses of the moral law. The first use is to restrain sin
- 22:58in society through the fear of punishment.
- 23:00The second use is the diagnostic mirror we discussed earlier.
- 23:04It exposes our sin and drives us to Christ for salvation.
- 23:08OK, so restraint and then a mirror.
- 23:10What is the third? For the justified believer,
- 23:13there is 1/3 use. The law is no longer a covenant
- 23:16of works to secure justification, nor is it a
- 23:19threat of condemnation. Instead, it functions as a rule
- 23:22of life, directing us to grateful obedience.
- 23:25It shows us the will of God and our duty, binding us to walk
- 23:28accordingly. It reveals the sinful pollutions
- 23:31of our nature, driving us to a clearer site of our need for
- 23:33Christ's ongoing grace. It becomes a guide for
- 23:36gratitude. Yes.
- 23:37So when the text commands us to work from the soul, it is giving
- 23:40us a guide for how to express our gratitude for the gospel.
- 23:43We look to the commands of Scripture not to earn life, but
- 23:46to express grateful love to the One who is already our life.
- 23:48Our daily labor becomes a living sacrifice offered in response to
- 23:52the grace we have received. That is incredibly helpful.
- 23:54It changes the whole posture of the worker.
- 23:57You are not working to avoid the wrath of God, you are working to
- 24:00say thank you for the grace of God.
- 24:02But let's be honest, working from the soul is exhausting.
- 24:05You cannot maintain that purely on your own willpower.
- 24:08Your willpower will deplete the moment you face an ungrateful
- 24:11boss or a tedious, exhausting routine.
- 24:14How does a believer actually find the strength to do this day
- 24:17in and day out? It is only through our union
- 24:20with Christ that we find the actual stamina to maintain
- 24:23integrity in a difficult or dead end job.
- 24:26The believer is united to Christ and the indwelling Holy Spirit
- 24:29empowers new obedience. The Spirit provides the strength
- 24:33to find joy in the whatsoever of daily life.
- 24:35So it's not about pulling ourselves up by our bootstraps.
- 24:37Not at all. When you are tempted to cut
- 24:39corners or when you feel the bitterness of an unfair
- 24:42workplace rising in your heart, you draw upon the life of Christ
- 24:46within you. He empowers you to labor
- 24:48joyfully to maintain punctuality, truthfulness, and
- 24:51diligence when no human eye is watching.
- 24:54The grace that saves does not produce indifference to
- 24:57holiness. It establishes the proper motive
- 25:00and the actual power to obey. You are no longer relying on
- 25:03your own depleted reserves. You are drawing from the
- 25:06infinite well of Christ's Spirit.
- 25:07We have covered a massive amount of theological ground.
- 25:11I want to take all of these truths and apply them surgically
- 25:14to you, the listener. The sources we are looking at
- 25:16mentioned specific groups of people, and we want to spend
- 25:19some real time applying this text right into your specific
- 25:22situation. First, let's talk to the weary
- 25:24believer. Maybe you are in an exhausting,
- 25:26uncelebrated role. I want you to picture the mother
- 25:29who is pouring herself out in the unseen repetitive routines
- 25:32of the home. That is a physically demanding
- 25:34station. It is she is waking up at 2:00
- 25:37AM with a crying infant, washing the same dishes every day,
- 25:41folding endless piles of laundry and settling disputes between
- 25:44toddlers. Or maybe you are a factory
- 25:47worker, clocking in for long hours of weary routine on an
- 25:50assembly line with very little praise.
- 25:53Or you are a caregiver, spending day after day attending to
- 25:56someone who cannot even say thank you.
- 25:58The world measures worth by prominence and visibility.
- 26:01Because your work is hidden. You might feel like your labor
- 26:04is completely insignificant. What does this text say to that
- 26:07person? To the weary believer,
- 26:09Colossians 3.24 reassures you that your hidden faithfulness
- 26:13possesses eternal weight. The Lord sees your quiet
- 26:16diligence. He remembers what others forget.
- 26:18No sincere act of obedience rendered to Christ is ever
- 26:21wasted When you change that diaper or tighten that bolt on
- 26:24the assembly line, or sit quietly beside a sick relative,
- 26:27and you do it as an offering to Christ, Heaven takes notice.
- 26:30Your dignity is not tied to a paycheck.
- 26:32Your dignity remains completely secure because you are laboring
- 26:36for the Lord of Christ. You do not need the applause of
- 26:39a massive audience to validate your existence.
- 26:42You have the approving eye of your savior.
- 26:44Let that steady your soul and keep you from bitterness when
- 26:48the exhaustion sets in. Remember the inheritance.
- 26:51You are a child of the King, fulfilling A decreed station
- 26:54with absolute dignity. Now let's pivot to the complete
- 26:58opposite scenario. Let's talk to the ambitious
- 27:00professional. You might be a manager and
- 27:02executive or someone fiercely chasing career advancement.
- 27:06You were staying late at the office just to be seen by the
- 27:08Vice President. You are obsessing over your
- 27:11LinkedIn profile. The world tells you that your
- 27:13worth is determined by your salary, your title and the size
- 27:16of your portfolio. You are tempted by the idol of
- 27:19careerism, seeking self glory and validation through your
- 27:22professional achievements. How does the absolute
- 27:24impartiality of Christ confront the ambitious professional?
- 27:27This text challenges the ambitious professional to repent
- 27:31of self glory. You must recognize that your
- 27:34true supervisor is Christ. You are called to strip away
- 27:38vain glory and man pleasing. You need to ask yourself hard
- 27:42questions. Are you manipulating situations
- 27:45to get ahead? Are you stepping on your
- 27:46colleagues to climb the corporate ladder?
- 27:48Are you neglecting your family, your church, or your own soul
- 27:52for the sake of a promotion? And are you exploiting those
- 27:55under your authority? Yes, that is a critical
- 27:57question. You must remember that Christ is
- 27:59no respecter of persons. Your visible success does not
- 28:03excuse private injustice. Your title carries no shielding
- 28:06authority before the impartial judge.
- 28:08You are called to approach your work with humility, realizing
- 28:11that your professional skills are a means to glorify God, not
- 28:14a mechanism to build your own Kingdom.
- 28:16The coroner office offers zero protection from the piercing
- 28:19gaze of the Lord. You must labor from the soul,
- 28:21not from a desire for earthly dominance.
- 28:23I think that warning is so necessary in a culture that
- 28:26idolizes hustle and corporate success.
- 28:29But let's look at another group. What about the young person or
- 28:32the student? Listening to this deep dive, it
- 28:34is so easy to think that school work, studying for exams, or
- 28:38doing chores around the house are beneath spiritual concern.
- 28:41A student might think I will start working from the soul when
- 28:44I get a real job. For now, I'm just going to cram
- 28:46for this test to get a passing grade, and I will clean my room
- 28:49only when my parents threaten to ground me.
- 28:52How does this text speak to the student?
- 28:54It prompts the student to see those exact places as the
- 28:57training ground where character is forged before God.
- 29:01The habits of sincere labor must be learned early.
- 29:04When you write an essay or when you take out the trash, you are
- 29:07establishing a life of integrity.
- 29:09You're training your soul away from man pleasing and toward God
- 29:12centered faithfulness. They can't wait until they
- 29:14graduate to start obeying this command.
- 29:17No, do not wait until you have a career to start applying this
- 29:20text. Your current station as a
- 29:23student is ordained by God, and He calls you to diligence right
- 29:27there in the classroom. If you cheat on a test, you are
- 29:30committing eyeservice. You are trying to gain a reward
- 29:33without laboring from the soul. The Lord calls the young person
- 29:37to recognize His Lordship over their textbooks, their exams,
- 29:41and their chores. By being faithful in the small
- 29:44things now, you are preparing your heart for the heavier
- 29:47responsibilities God will entrust to you later.
- 29:50Finally, we have to address the unbeliever.
- 29:52If you are listening to this and you have not placed your faith
- 29:55in Jesus Christ, you need to hear the solemn urgency of this
- 29:58text. We have talked a lot about work,
- 30:00but the final issue here is you're standing before holy God.
- 30:03If Christ rewards faithful service and repays wrongdoing
- 30:06without any partiality, then no Sinner can stand safely before
- 30:09him on the basis of their own record.
- 30:11What is the warning and the call to the person who does not know
- 30:13Christ? The impartial judgement of
- 30:15Christ exposes every single heart.
- 30:18Your hidden sins, your neglected duties, your dishonest motives,
- 30:21and your inward rebellion all come under His blazing gaze.
- 30:25You cannot rely on your social standing, your wealth, or even
- 30:28your general morality to save you.
- 30:30You might be the hardest working person at your company, but if
- 30:33you do not belong to Christ, your labor is entirely
- 30:35disconnected from the inheritance.
- 30:37The work ethic won't save them. Therefore, you must not simply
- 30:40admire the strong work ethic presented in this text.
- 30:43You must flee to the Savior of the text.
- 30:46The impartial judge is also the merciful Redeemer.
- 30:48The only safe refuge from His righteous judgement is His
- 30:51saving mercy. We call you to repentance and
- 30:54faith in the Lord Christ, who offers the free gift of the
- 30:57inheritance to all who trust in Him.
- 30:59You cannot earn it. You must receive it by faith.
- 31:02Let's summarize the core insights we have uncovered
- 31:04today. We started by tearing down the
- 31:06false division between the sacred and the secular,
- 31:09realizing that all lawful work is a theater for God's glory.
- 31:13We examine the command to work from the soul, rejecting the
- 31:16hypocrisy of eyeservice and recognizing that our daily tasks
- 31:20are vertical offerings to Christ.
- 31:22We found staggering comfort in the promise of the inheritance,
- 31:25understanding it as a secure gift of grace, not a wage for
- 31:29our imperfect works. We face the sobering warning
- 31:32that the Lord judges with perfect equity, showing no
- 31:35partiality to earthly titles or status.
- 31:37And we saw that our only hope and our only strength come from
- 31:40our union with Jesus Christ, the ultimate worker.
- 31:42These truths reorient the entire framework of the Christian life.
- 31:46Every duty, however small or tedious, must be approached with
- 31:49a heart devoted to His glory. The Christian life is not
- 31:52measured by the applause of society, but by faithful, quiet
- 31:56obedience to the Lord. I want to leave you with a final
- 31:59provocative thought based on this text, something for you to
- 32:01Mull over as you return to your daily routines.
- 32:04Think about your schedule for tomorrow.
- 32:06You probably have a morning prayer time, which is wonderful
- 32:09and necessary. But consider this.
- 32:12What if the most spiritually significant action you take
- 32:15tomorrow isn't your morning prayer, but the silent, unseen
- 32:19integrity with which you handle your most frustrating, tedious
- 32:22task? What if the way you respond to
- 32:24an unfair e-mail or the diligence you show in cleaning
- 32:27up a mess no one else will see is the exact moment where the
- 32:30gospel shines brightest in your life?
- 32:32Let that thought echo in your mind.
- 32:34Every moment is holy ground work from the soul.
- 32:36We will see you next time on Reformed Thinking.