Latest / Stuff You Should Know / What is terror management theory?
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera.
- 0:03Speaker 1: It's ready. Are you welcome to Stuff you Should Know?
- 0:08Speaker 1: From house Stuff Works dot Com. Hey, and welcome to
- 0:17Speaker 1: the podcast. Hi. I'm Josh Clark. That was Chuck Brian
- 0:24Speaker 1: who just said, Hi, good times. When you put the
- 0:27Speaker 1: two of us together, you're gonna get something called stuff.
- 0:30Speaker 1: You should know. It's like mixing baking soda and vinegar
- 0:35Speaker 1: and chest hair. Oh god, that's stuff you should know.
- 0:39Speaker 1: It's explosive. All right, it is, um, Chuck, Yes, are
- 0:46Speaker 1: you okay? Yeah? Great? Okay? Does that that sound convincing?
- 0:51Speaker 1: And I know that you won't be okay By the
- 0:53Speaker 1: time we finished this one. I thought this is very
- 0:56Speaker 1: interesting and well written. Thank you very much. I would
- 0:58Speaker 1: agree with very interesting. No, of course, well written. I
- 1:02Speaker 1: had your fingers doing the typing. Thank you, Chuck. I
- 1:05Speaker 1: appreciate that. Um, you want to do this one? Okay?
- 1:09Speaker 1: So Chuck, there was a study UM released in a
- 1:15Speaker 1: little known journal called Conservation Letters. You may have heard
- 1:18Speaker 1: of it. I hadn't until I read this. I hadn't
- 1:21Speaker 1: either until I found it. UM. But it was by
- 1:24Speaker 1: Conservation Internationals Will Turner and a couple other people from
- 1:28Speaker 1: that group, and Um. The point of this paper was
- 1:33Speaker 1: to point out that even though we may try to
- 1:38Speaker 1: mitigate climate change, we're still screwing things up. By trying
- 1:43Speaker 1: to mitigate it, and by not preparing for the worst
- 1:48Speaker 1: e g. Climate change, We're ultimately going to screw things
- 1:52Speaker 1: up after the Earth is already screwed up. Let me
- 1:55Speaker 1: give you a couple of examples. First, is um, one
- 1:59Speaker 1: fifth of all the world's tropical forests lie within a
- 2:04Speaker 1: few kilometers of areas that would be totally underwater if
- 2:08Speaker 1: sea levels rose by just one meter, right, Yes, thirty
- 2:11Speaker 1: one miles of heavy human population would be underwater. Thirty
- 2:18Speaker 1: one the forest are within thirty one heavy human populations, right,
- 2:24Speaker 1: And so these human populations aren't just gonna sit there
- 2:27Speaker 1: and drown one and take one for the Earth. Now,
- 2:29Speaker 1: we're gonna move upward, and as they move upward, they're
- 2:32Speaker 1: gonna encounter these forests, and they're gonna say, Hey, that
- 2:35Speaker 1: bird looks delicious. Hey, I can burn this tree and
- 2:38Speaker 1: cook this bird. Hey, mama, let's get it on. That's
- 2:42Speaker 1: gonna be all sorts of weird things said in these
- 2:45Speaker 1: forests after climate change takes place, right, Yeah, these untouched
- 2:49Speaker 1: forests will now be touched and plundered. Right and um,
- 2:53Speaker 1: by the way, these this same one five of the
- 2:56Speaker 1: forests are home to exactly half of all of the
- 3:00Speaker 1: Alliance for Zero Extinction sites, which means that these are
- 3:03Speaker 1: sites where animals that are filled with animals that are
- 3:06Speaker 1: on the verge of extinction. Humans show up. It's over right.
- 3:10Speaker 1: So that's if climate change happens and we don't figure
- 3:13Speaker 1: out what we're going to do for shelter and fuel
- 3:16Speaker 1: and food ahead of time, that's just natural. The other
- 3:21Speaker 1: scenario is, Okay, we're trying to mitigate climate change now
- 3:26Speaker 1: before some sort of disaster happens in the future. Right,
- 3:30Speaker 1: So say hydroelectric power, Yeah, let's build a dam, and
- 3:34Speaker 1: why not because that's a clean and green When you
- 3:38Speaker 1: release water, it makes turbines move, which generates electricity, completely
- 3:43Speaker 1: claim cleanly, right, So how can you go wrong? Chalk? Well, Uh,
- 3:48Speaker 1: it didn't say so in this particular paper, but I
- 3:51Speaker 1: remember a little podcast we did about the reservoir in
- 3:54Speaker 1: due seismicity, and a Science Channel short film we did
- 3:57Speaker 1: on that where building dams can potentially cause instability and
- 4:03Speaker 1: tectonic plates from the heavy water and then no water,
- 4:08Speaker 1: and if you build one too close to a dam,
- 4:09Speaker 1: it could cause an earthquake, cause an earthquake. So that's
- 4:12Speaker 1: one way. That's one way. Another way is that when
- 4:14Speaker 1: you build a day m that river backs up and
- 4:16Speaker 1: creates a lake in an area that wasn't ever really
- 4:19Speaker 1: supposed to be a lake in all of the deer
- 4:22Speaker 1: and the squirrels and the koala bears and the plants
- 4:25Speaker 1: are in big trouble. Right. Um. What's more, you also
- 4:29Speaker 1: affect the fresh water downstream of the dam, and basically
- 4:34Speaker 1: you screw up the environment. Right. This sounds like a
- 4:37Speaker 1: you're darned if you do, you're darned if you don't
- 4:39Speaker 1: kind of thing, right, So chuck, Somebody reading a news
- 4:43Speaker 1: report about this paper, right could say, what's the point,
- 4:49Speaker 1: why do anything? Right? Just let me eat my hungry
- 4:52Speaker 1: man dinner. And I don't care anymore. I don't care,
- 4:56Speaker 1: like I can't do anything about it. And this that
- 4:59Speaker 1: the very understandable and reasonable reaction, is kind of caused
- 5:04Speaker 1: for concern among a lot of critics of the media,
- 5:08Speaker 1: because well, let's talk about whether or not science believes
- 5:12Speaker 1: that anthropogenic or man made climate change is real. Uh,
- 5:17Speaker 1: Josh National Academy of Sciences, who we actually know some
- 5:21Speaker 1: people there, very nice people. They did great work. We
- 5:24Speaker 1: do Hey Rick Hey, Rick um Hey Marty. Thirteen hundred
- 5:28Speaker 1: and seventy two scientists were pulled by the proceedings of
- 5:32Speaker 1: the National Academy of Sciences and agreed that an anthropogenic
- 5:38Speaker 1: climate change is a real thing. And they even went
- 5:41Speaker 1: so far as to say, what's up with you? Three like,
- 5:44Speaker 1: what what do you what do you think? And they
- 5:45Speaker 1: kind of found out that they didn't have the expertise
- 5:48Speaker 1: to really determine that, right, they went back and shamed them. Yeah,
- 5:52Speaker 1: based on the that three percent citation and publication rates.
- 5:57Speaker 1: They said, these these people are basically stick it, which
- 6:00Speaker 1: is why they don't believe in manmade climate change. Right,
- 6:03Speaker 1: So this pole at least indicates that science says, yeah,
- 6:06Speaker 1: manmade climate change is happening. It's a real thing. Okay.
- 6:08Speaker 1: So you have science on the one hand saying yes,
- 6:12Speaker 1: there's a problem people, and you have the public on
- 6:15Speaker 1: the other hand saying, all right, um, I don't want
- 6:19Speaker 1: to drown and I don't want to drive these species
- 6:21Speaker 1: out of extinction. What can I do? What can I do? Mr?
- 6:24Speaker 1: Scientists and The group that serves to connect these two,
- 6:28Speaker 1: the people who know there's a problem and maybe have answers,
- 6:31Speaker 1: and the people who can actually create change by carrying
- 6:33Speaker 1: out these these solutions is the media. And it's about
- 6:37Speaker 1: here where that disconnect comes about, especially when there's doomsday scenarios. Yeah,
- 6:43Speaker 1: let me read you another stat which feels a little
- 6:45Speaker 1: awkward because you found the stat a gallop pole. Last year,
- 6:52Speaker 1: the Future UH of Americans said they believe that the
- 6:56Speaker 1: seriousness of global warming is quote generally exact adgerated. And
- 7:00Speaker 1: that was a seventeen percent rise from when we supposedly
- 7:05Speaker 1: have a lot more information probably over that time period.
- 7:09Speaker 1: And you hit the nail on the head. It is
- 7:11Speaker 1: because of something called alarmism, thanks to something called the media, right,
- 7:17Speaker 1: and part of it, part of it is alarge alarmism.
- 7:19Speaker 1: Another part is that there's such a thing as professional
- 7:22Speaker 1: climate skeptics, bloggers, reporters, media influencers who are like, no, no,
- 7:28Speaker 1: it's not real and then take money from pr companies. Sure,
- 7:31Speaker 1: but part of it is alarmism. There's there's if you
- 7:36Speaker 1: put enough problems onto a person, they're going to just
- 7:40Speaker 1: throw up their hands and give up. Well, there's also
- 7:42Speaker 1: a British study that you found that, um, the think
- 7:47Speaker 1: tank Institute for Public Policy Research. They did a review
- 7:50Speaker 1: of more than six d news articles in the UK
- 7:54Speaker 1: this is just in the UK right on climate change,
- 7:57Speaker 1: and they found we should read some of these. This
- 7:59Speaker 1: is the language, alarmist language being used by some of
- 8:02Speaker 1: these uh six articles. The climate of fear, serious climate
- 8:08Speaker 1: change is now inevitable. That was James Lovelock, for the
- 8:12Speaker 1: person who came up with the gaia theory. He also said,
- 8:15Speaker 1: the same guy said the Earth has passed the point
- 8:17Speaker 1: of no return. He also called for the temporary suspension
- 8:22Speaker 1: of democracy until we can handle climate change. Yeah. Um.
- 8:26Speaker 1: Another one said we're headed for Dodo status. Words like
- 8:30Speaker 1: point of no return, civilizational collapse, global chaos and Malcolm
- 8:34Speaker 1: Gladwell's favorite tipping point, your favorite person. Um. So that
- 8:39Speaker 1: was the alarmist language, right, And it creates the sense
- 8:43Speaker 1: of enormity, right, And that sense of enormity creates a
- 8:49Speaker 1: reasonable distancing from the problem, like there's something I can
- 8:52Speaker 1: do about this, there's nothing any of us can do
- 8:54Speaker 1: about this. Yeah. But again to my hungry man dinner,
- 8:59Speaker 1: I have to admit, well, it's a pretty normal human
- 9:01Speaker 1: thing to do. Well. Basically you're kind of being charged
- 9:04Speaker 1: with like save the planet now, or humans will be
- 9:08Speaker 1: extinct in the blink of an eye, right, and who
- 9:10Speaker 1: was not going to shrink from that a little bit
- 9:12Speaker 1: and say where's my hungry man? Right? But they also
- 9:14Speaker 1: found that there are two other large categories that climate
- 9:18Speaker 1: change reporting language can be put into. There's also, um
- 9:23Speaker 1: non pragmatic optimism, which is basically like, it's not gonna
- 9:27Speaker 1: happen in our lifetime. Who cared? Right? Um? And then
- 9:31Speaker 1: there's pragmatic optimism, which is like you can change your
- 9:34Speaker 1: light bulbs and make a difference. We we can save ourselves,
- 9:39Speaker 1: but we have to do something. That's pragmatic optimism. But
- 9:42Speaker 1: what they found was far and away the most common
- 9:46Speaker 1: type was alarmism, right because it sells uh, you know, headlines,
- 9:51Speaker 1: It sells headlines, it sells headlines, sales papers, it does,
- 9:53Speaker 1: but there really aren't papers anymore. So exactly so, Chuck Josh,
- 10:00Speaker 1: the guys who from this British thing tank what wasn't
- 10:03Speaker 1: uh the Institute for Public Policy Research, They they they
- 10:08Speaker 1: I don't think they meant to, which is fine to
- 10:11Speaker 1: say that they failed to show causation like you've got
- 10:16Speaker 1: alarms language. You have people who don't care about climate
- 10:20Speaker 1: change any longer, are afraid of the problems, aren't thinking
- 10:23Speaker 1: about it. Um. They didn't show that one caused the other.
- 10:26Speaker 1: They just show that they're correlated. But other studies have
- 10:30Speaker 1: shown that if you manipulate the public in a certain way,
- 10:34Speaker 1: you're gonna have a counterproductive reaction from him, right, yeah,
- 10:37Speaker 1: not the reaction that you're intending, right, which I thought
- 10:40Speaker 1: this was really interesting. The Northwestern study you cited in
- 10:44Speaker 1: two thousand ten in Canada, they did a public service
- 10:48Speaker 1: announcement a that said, uh, he beinge drinking has uh
- 10:54Speaker 1: is a bad thing. You shouldn't bene drink. You should
- 10:56Speaker 1: feel guilt and shame for binge drinking. But what happened, well,
- 11:00Speaker 1: they found that people who were already exposed to send
- 11:03Speaker 1: to the feelings guilt and shame, and then we're shown
- 11:08Speaker 1: this tended to drink too, were likelier to go bench
- 11:13Speaker 1: drink within the next two weeks than people who were
- 11:16Speaker 1: exposed to these ads, and we're had some sort of
- 11:18Speaker 1: neutral emotion going on, right, that's right. And even scarier,
- 11:22Speaker 1: there was one in two thousand nine in the Journal
- 11:24Speaker 1: of Experimental Social Psychology, which is a fun read um
- 11:30Speaker 1: cigarette packs. They found that said really blatant aggressive messages
- 11:35Speaker 1: like smoking can kill you actually increased smoking in some people. Right,
- 11:40Speaker 1: very specific set of people. But if you're trying to
- 11:43Speaker 1: get people across the board to quit smoking, it would
- 11:46Speaker 1: be a good idea to not use these death related messages.
- 11:49Speaker 1: You want to go for death neutral messages. Is that
- 11:52Speaker 1: what it's called. That's what it's called. Really Yeah, So,
- 11:55Speaker 1: um that that study, that two thousand nine study from
- 11:58Speaker 1: the Journal of experiment Social Psychology UM was carried out
- 12:03Speaker 1: conducted by some terror management theorists. Chuck, that's right. Terror
- 12:08Speaker 1: management theory is the coolest sounding theory of all time.
- 12:12Speaker 1: Has nothing to do with terrorism. So all of you
- 12:15Speaker 1: who are listening to this podcast hoping for one on terrorism,
- 12:19Speaker 1: you can now be officially disappointed. Yeah. And when I
- 12:22Speaker 1: first saw terror management theory, the first thing I thought
- 12:24Speaker 1: it was terrorism. I think of terror. You know what
- 12:27Speaker 1: I see in my mind? I see like a seventies
- 12:31Speaker 1: horror anthology paperback cover terror management. Yeah, right, like um yeah,
- 12:37Speaker 1: like maybe a red skull or maybe the the cover
- 12:41Speaker 1: to Stephen King's Dense Maccabre. I've never seen that. Yeah,
- 12:45Speaker 1: nice reference. Cep quab uh what queik way you had
- 12:51Speaker 1: that great funny line at the end of that one podcast,
- 12:54Speaker 1: which it was one that just came out recently. When
- 12:57Speaker 1: I was doing the q A for the episode, I
- 13:00Speaker 1: genuinely like was cracking up at my desk. That is awesome,
- 13:03Speaker 1: It's very good. Okay, that happens all the time though,
- 13:06Speaker 1: um so, where are we? Terror management theory? This was
- 13:09Speaker 1: created in the nineteen eighties by psychologists at the University
- 13:13Speaker 1: of Miszoo go uh tigers tigers, Prairie tigers, Prairie tigers,
- 13:21Speaker 1: Go prairie tigers, and based on the work of Ernest Becker,
- 13:25Speaker 1: who was the author of Denial of Death, which a
- 13:27Speaker 1: lot of you may have heard of, and we've talked
- 13:29Speaker 1: about him before plenty. I think we've talked about him,
- 13:32Speaker 1: and I think definitely, is there a worse way to die?
- 13:36Speaker 1: He came up big time. Um. But he was an
- 13:40Speaker 1: anthropologist who basically said, um, okay, all culture is created
- 13:46Speaker 1: to distract us from being obsessed with our inevitable death.
- 13:51Speaker 1: I think he was obsessed with death. He definitely was,
- 13:54Speaker 1: but through his obsession he managed to free himself. I imagine.
- 13:59Speaker 1: So that's what he thinks. It's a big distraction. Everything
- 14:02Speaker 1: from sports on TV, television, probably war is used as
- 14:08Speaker 1: a distraction and to create meaning in life. Well, actually
- 14:11Speaker 1: one of them, the war was a big one that
- 14:14Speaker 1: he used. He used the the I can't remember what
- 14:18Speaker 1: it's called. It's not thanatology. That's like the study of death.
- 14:21Speaker 1: Becker's was more like the obsession with death. Um. But
- 14:25Speaker 1: basically he was saying, we we are aware innately that
- 14:30Speaker 1: we do create culture to distract ourselves from death. So
- 14:33Speaker 1: when we encounter another culture that's totally foreigner, alien to us,
- 14:38Speaker 1: and we look at their culture, we see how ridiculous
- 14:41Speaker 1: it appears, that their belief systems just appear ridiculous to us.
- 14:44Speaker 1: That it reminds us that we're we do the same thing.
- 14:50Speaker 1: Our beliefs are ridiculous. And then we start thinking about
- 14:53Speaker 1: our own deaths. So we want to destroy this culture
- 14:55Speaker 1: that we encounter because it's reminding us of our own
- 14:57Speaker 1: death and we hate it. How does that fit the
- 14:59Speaker 1: cultural relativism, wonder, that's the opposite of it. Cultural relativism
- 15:04Speaker 1: is is also flawed. You know, we we figured out
- 15:08Speaker 1: to a certain extent because it just allows absolutely anything
- 15:11Speaker 1: you know, wholesale. But it's the opposite of of what
- 15:14Speaker 1: I just described cultural relativism is. But terror management theory
- 15:18Speaker 1: takes Becker's ideas and introduces them from anthropology to psychology
- 15:23Speaker 1: and has really kind of started to standardize them. So
- 15:26Speaker 1: the idea is that you are afraid of your own
- 15:29Speaker 1: demise and so you cling like uh mad to the
- 15:32Speaker 1: culture that you most identify with and you've come to
- 15:34Speaker 1: identify with. Yeah, and and they keep finding and study
- 15:37Speaker 1: after study that this this theory holds up. And that's
- 15:40Speaker 1: called what distal defense. Yes. Interesting, So let me give
- 15:45Speaker 1: you an example of a study. There were there were
- 15:49Speaker 1: a bunch of judges that were that were used in
- 15:51Speaker 1: a study UM and I guess they chose prostitution to
- 15:55Speaker 1: use it as like a it's the same case, same offense.
- 15:59Speaker 1: It was easily standardized. Maybe, but they took some judges
- 16:03Speaker 1: and basically were like, hey, you know you're gonna die
- 16:06Speaker 1: eventually to one group. Then they did another group where
- 16:10Speaker 1: they give him some activity that basically guaranteed um death
- 16:16Speaker 1: saliency I believe, where they weren't thinking about death at all,
- 16:20Speaker 1: And they sent both groups out to handle their prostitution cases,
- 16:24Speaker 1: and the judges have been reminded their mortality tended to
- 16:27Speaker 1: throw the book at prostitutes, and they the researchers theorized
- 16:32Speaker 1: or postulated that the reason these guys through the book
- 16:36Speaker 1: at prostitutes was because this was there they were buying
- 16:40Speaker 1: into their culture. They were clinging to their culture morals
- 16:43Speaker 1: and laws and what they believed in. And if you
- 16:46Speaker 1: think about it, it makes perfect sense. Chuck. You've been hungover,
- 16:48Speaker 1: like tragically hungover before, right, Uh, so you don't want
- 16:53Speaker 1: to take any risks whatsoever. You kind of feel like
- 16:55Speaker 1: you're at death store. You're on some sort of edge
- 16:58Speaker 1: right there where you're really hanging out there and you're
- 17:00Speaker 1: really vulnerable and like you you maybe you know my
- 17:03Speaker 1: alwe notice makes you cry while you're watching it on
- 17:06Speaker 1: the couch, or like you really need to be around
- 17:08Speaker 1: Emily and have our support right then, right, Yeah, I
- 17:11Speaker 1: think that's the that's the that's the root of it,
- 17:14Speaker 1: that's the basis of it. When we're reminded of death,
- 17:16Speaker 1: we cling to what we find comfort in, and we
- 17:18Speaker 1: tend to find comfort in the charade of society or
- 17:22Speaker 1: culture that we create. And I bet you you could
- 17:24Speaker 1: even trickle it down a little bit, even beyond death,
- 17:27Speaker 1: when you're feeling most fragile and vulnerable, which obviously death
- 17:31Speaker 1: would be the ultimate invulnerable vulnerability exactly. But that's when
- 17:36Speaker 1: you need to support most and you cling to what
- 17:37Speaker 1: you know most, right. But I mean like, if you
- 17:39Speaker 1: got fired from a job or you know something, there
- 17:43Speaker 1: was some disruption to your normal life, You're you're going
- 17:47Speaker 1: to cling to it. So that's distal. That's the distal defense.
- 17:50Speaker 1: There's also proximal and this this is what regards the
- 17:54Speaker 1: climate change. Yeah, and that's when you downplay the seriousness
- 17:56Speaker 1: of something like, um that that's kind of me. I
- 18:00Speaker 1: don't think about death much, and I'm one to really
- 18:02Speaker 1: like play it down probably like, oh, you know, you're
- 18:05Speaker 1: I'm gonna die when I'm old like everybody, but I
- 18:08Speaker 1: don't want to think about that. You just downplay the
- 18:10Speaker 1: significance of it, right, I wonder though, I mean, like,
- 18:13Speaker 1: is that the best you can hope for, what to
- 18:15Speaker 1: die when you're old? No, to to just kind of
- 18:18Speaker 1: downplay it and not like genuinely not worry about it.
- 18:21Speaker 1: Like is that really flawed? I hope not. I never
- 18:24Speaker 1: think about death, but I guess what I asked, because
- 18:28Speaker 1: I have the same approach, Like I tend to think, well, okay,
- 18:31Speaker 1: I'm aware that I'm going to die one day. Um
- 18:35Speaker 1: you know, I'm aware of death. I don't think about it.
- 18:37Speaker 1: I'm not obsessed with that, especially not my own. Um,
- 18:41Speaker 1: but I wonder sometimes, like in that last few minutes,
- 18:44Speaker 1: am I going to freak out? Because people do? Yeah,
- 18:49Speaker 1: you don't see that in the movies. Emily is a
- 18:52Speaker 1: is very preoccupied with death. Yeah, she didn't talk about
- 18:56Speaker 1: it much, but she's she's kind of a very dark side,
- 18:59Speaker 1: like I'm driving home and I could easily slip off
- 19:03Speaker 1: the road and hit that tree, or there's a tornado
- 19:06Speaker 1: watch in the area and a tree is gonna fall
- 19:08Speaker 1: in our house and kill us all in her sleep
- 19:10Speaker 1: where I don't think about that stuff. But how does
- 19:12Speaker 1: she react to that? Um, I think there's a low
- 19:16Speaker 1: level of anxiety. Probably, Yeah, she would probably agree with that. Yeah,
- 19:20Speaker 1: she didn't listen to the show. That's fine, see whatever
- 19:23Speaker 1: you want now. Um, So you've got proximal and distal
- 19:27Speaker 1: defense mechanisms when reminded to mortality, right, Yeah, and imagine
- 19:30Speaker 1: both can probably happen to right, not one or the
- 19:33Speaker 1: other right. Um, but with with the doomsday scenario and
- 19:36Speaker 1: climate change, it seems like terror management can't explain that,
- 19:39Speaker 1: um through the the proximal defense where you just downplay
- 19:43Speaker 1: it and they're like, Okay, well, who cares, it's not
- 19:45Speaker 1: that big of a deal. It's not gonna happen in
- 19:47Speaker 1: our lifetime, that kind of thing. Um. So I guess
- 19:51Speaker 1: if we were to uh give advice to the media,
- 19:54Speaker 1: which we never do in an article. Yeah, and media
- 19:57Speaker 1: doesn't listen to us anyway, even though we're sort of
- 19:59Speaker 1: a part of it. Are I don't know if we
- 20:01Speaker 1: are media fully concluded that yeah, yeah, Um, it would
- 20:04Speaker 1: be to basically adopt the more pragmatic, optimistic approach I
- 20:10Speaker 1: think tends to work. But it doesn't look like the
- 20:13Speaker 1: media is gonna do it. Chucked because tell him about CFLs. Yes, Josh, CFLs. UM.
- 20:19Speaker 1: When they first came out, it was all the rage
- 20:23Speaker 1: in green living and as soon as everyone was like, yeah,
- 20:26Speaker 1: you know what, I can deal with the fact that
- 20:27Speaker 1: it looks a little funny and I'm not used to
- 20:29Speaker 1: this whiter light. Um, I'm gonna do it because I'm
- 20:32Speaker 1: gonna do my part, my very small part like I
- 20:35Speaker 1: can't exact change against climate change. And then the media
- 20:39Speaker 1: all of a sudden started reporting stories about mercury. Is
- 20:43Speaker 1: it mercury in CFLs and you're gonna die if you
- 20:47Speaker 1: used them exactly? Alarmist language. It's just sensationalism. Man. It's
- 20:52Speaker 1: been around since the first words were printed, extra extra
- 20:56Speaker 1: read all about it is like you're going to die
- 20:58Speaker 1: from the plague, and it's still still around. In this case,
- 21:02Speaker 1: it's climate change, and it's making people shrink under their
- 21:05Speaker 1: couch instead of doing small things that can actually make
- 21:08Speaker 1: a difference. Prescription. Dr Bryant, Um, You know what I
- 21:13Speaker 1: do is I don't read. I don't watch local news.
- 21:16Speaker 1: I don't watch I don't watch any news really, no no, no, no,
- 21:20Speaker 1: no no no do you uh no, now that I
- 21:25Speaker 1: think about it, not really. I mean I watch selective
- 21:28Speaker 1: stuff like if if there's like a good video or something,
- 21:31Speaker 1: I'll watch it. But I think I get most of
- 21:33Speaker 1: mine news from Twitter or magazines. Yeah. I get most
- 21:36Speaker 1: of mine from the Internet, and a lot of times
- 21:38Speaker 1: not from you know, leading sources on the Internet. You
- 21:41Speaker 1: can usually get an honest truth if you seek out
- 21:44Speaker 1: some of these other websites. Okay, I wish I could
- 21:48Speaker 1: think of one. So terror management theory and Ernest Becker
- 21:51Speaker 1: makes another cameo. Thank you Dr Becker for showing up.
- 21:56Speaker 1: Be Um. If you want to learn more about dooms, stay,
- 22:00Speaker 1: climate scenarios, terror management theory, tobacco warnings. This article's got
- 22:05Speaker 1: it all. You can type in doomsday and climate change
- 22:11Speaker 1: and I think it'll bring this article up. And handy
- 22:13Speaker 1: search bar brings up listener mail. That's right, Josh, we're
- 22:19Speaker 1: gonna call this. Uh, these kids are ripping us off.
- 22:23Speaker 1: Is this catholic stuff you should know? Now? This tongue
- 22:26Speaker 1: in cheek? Um, so Josh, so Chuck. We are teachers, so, Jerry.
- 22:31Speaker 1: We are teachers at Mountain Ridge Middle School in Colorado
- 22:34Speaker 1: Springs at the base of America's Mountain Pike's Peak. We
- 22:38Speaker 1: were inspired by your podcasts over the years and became
- 22:40Speaker 1: regular listeners and decided our eighth grade class should write
- 22:43Speaker 1: podcasts in the style of stuff you should know, record them,
- 22:46Speaker 1: and edit them. Sounds like good conclu Yeah, cool exercise.
- 22:50Speaker 1: So we shared portions of some of your podcasts with
- 22:52Speaker 1: the kids, asked them to develop the plan and rubric
- 22:56Speaker 1: and based on the elements they based on the elements
- 22:58Speaker 1: that they heard in your show. The Chuck and Josh
- 23:01Speaker 1: is ms, jazzy theme song, jokes, and stats, demonstrating a
- 23:05Speaker 1: thorough understanding listener mail the whole soup to nuts nasically. Um.
- 23:12Speaker 1: The students were permitted to choose their topics. We encourage
- 23:14Speaker 1: them to find out what's the deal with whatever they
- 23:16Speaker 1: were curious about. Topics range from hovercrafts to grilled meat
- 23:22Speaker 1: and carcinogens to hypoglycemia. So these are some smart kids. Um.
- 23:27Speaker 1: The sound quality isn't as crisp obviously, but you think
- 23:29Speaker 1: you'll get a kick out of it. You should have
- 23:31Speaker 1: heard our first one before we got microphones. Um. The
- 23:36Speaker 1: most interesting aspect, though, guys, was you're really surprised who excelled.
- 23:40Speaker 1: One pair of students didn't have a history of being
- 23:42Speaker 1: the most academically motivated, but their delivery was really smooth
- 23:46Speaker 1: and professional, and the emo kids were surprisingly funny. They
- 23:51Speaker 1: seem to get the Chuck and Josh banner and uh
- 23:54Speaker 1: could become excellent radio personalities one day awesome. Another group, um,
- 23:58Speaker 1: shall we say, is not the most so really proficient
- 24:00Speaker 1: face to face, but behind the microphone they really came
- 24:03Speaker 1: alive and had a fluid delivery and we're animated that
- 24:07Speaker 1: the chemistry was amazing between them. So that is from
- 24:10Speaker 1: Emily and Sewn, who are the t A G Coordinator
- 24:13Speaker 1: and IB coordinator at Enrichment Team Enrichment Team leaders, and
- 24:18Speaker 1: we have a clip. They sent us a clip and
- 24:20Speaker 1: we're gonna play just a little snippet right now. Guys think,
- 24:27Speaker 1: hey from Colorado Springs, Colorado. It's just like mother used to.
- 24:32Speaker 1: And here zerost with the face for radio decode. Dim
- 24:39Speaker 1: Sum originated from the older tradition of tea tasting. When
- 24:42Speaker 1: people discovered the tea health digestion, they began adding food
- 24:46Speaker 1: to tea time, giving them dim sum. Dim Sum is
- 24:50Speaker 1: a dish that involves small individual portions of food, usually
- 24:54Speaker 1: served in a steam basket or on a plate. Dim
- 24:58Speaker 1: Sum is typically served as a breakfast. This usually includes vegetables, steam, dumplings,
- 25:03Speaker 1: roasted chicken and rice, and noodles. Awesome, pretty cool, huh Yeah,
- 25:08Speaker 1: little emulators, yes, little rip off artists. Yeah, I know,
- 25:11Speaker 1: I'm just kidding you. Guys will be hearing from our lawyers.
- 25:14Speaker 1: That was an excellent job and we want to tell
- 25:15Speaker 1: the whole class way to go, and that's really cool
- 25:18Speaker 1: that your teachers did this. Yeah, so thank you Emily
- 25:20Speaker 1: and Sean for letting us know about this. We appreciate it.
- 25:22Speaker 1: You guys, keep on keeping on, keep doing all sorts
- 25:25Speaker 1: of cool things. Don't be so judgment all of the
- 25:27Speaker 1: emo kids people too. If you have a cool theory
- 25:33Speaker 1: that you'd like us to hear of, I'm always down
- 25:35Speaker 1: for cool theories, aren't you send it to us via
- 25:39Speaker 1: email at stuff podcast at how stuff works dot com.
- 25:47Speaker 1: For more on this and thousands of other topics, visit
- 25:50Speaker 1: how stuff works dot com. To learn more about the podcast,
- 25:53Speaker 1: click on the podcast icon in the upper right corner
- 25:55Speaker 1: of our homepage. The house Stuff Works iPhone app has
- 25:58Speaker 1: a ride. Download it to day on iTunes, brought to
- 26:04Speaker 1: you by the reinvented two thousand twelve Camray. It's ready,
- 26:07Speaker 1: are you