Latest / The Fourcast / UK Economy - How Bad Is It? The Spring Statement Explained | Fourcast Live
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- 0:00Hello and welcome to this special live edition of The
- 0:02Forecast after Rachel Reid's spring statement.
- 0:05And it's painful medicine for an ailing economy.
- 0:08Growth this year is halved. Inflation will tick up.
- 0:10There's £5 billion of welfare cuts targeted at disability
- 0:14payments affecting over 3 million people.
- 0:17The impact assessment says 1/4 of a million people will be
- 0:20pushed into relative poverty, including 50,000 children.
- 0:24And it's almost as painful for Labour MPs who didn't come into
- 0:27politics to take money from poor people.
- 0:29But the world has changed, says the government, refusing to say
- 0:33exactly why, even though it is Trump who has forced defense
- 0:36spending to rise and started a global trade war.
- 0:39To analyze what's happened, I'm joined from Leeds by our
- 0:42economics correspondent Helia Ebrahimi and from Westminster by
- 0:45our senior political correspondent Paul McNamara,
- 0:48who's just come out of Rachel Reeves press conference.
- 0:50Helia, I mean, a whole world of pain in the cuts, but for what?
- 0:56What? What has she done this for?
- 0:58Is it credibility? I mean, it's all about being the
- 1:02Iron Chancellor. She's got her fiscal rules and
- 1:05they are non negotiable. She wants to make sure that she
- 1:09absolutely sticks to those rules.
- 1:12Today was a fiscal patchwork. She, you know, they were, they
- 1:16had 9.9 billion of headroom in autumn that disappeared, not
- 1:22just disappeared, but they went 4 billion into deficit.
- 1:25And today she outlined that she would take the political pain in
- 1:30order to make sure that she stays on course.
- 1:33But don't forget, Krish, that this is a tiny, tiny bit of
- 1:37headroom for a huge amount of different risk, you know, and I
- 1:42think that's worth remembering. So yes, the markets are calm.
- 1:46There was a bit of a spike in the gilt market, but they seem
- 1:49to have calmed down. But there is a lot of pain still
- 1:52to come. Of the reports that go along
- 1:54this from the Office of Budget Responsibility say that it could
- 1:58all be wiped out very quickly and very easily if Donald Trump
- 2:02sparks his trade war, if the global tariffs kick in.
- 2:05We'll, we'll analyze all of that in a moment.
- 2:07But, but Paul, I mean this, the pain which is being felt in
- 2:12welfare cuts is, I'm guessing, reflected in the pain at
- 2:17Westminster amongst Labour MPs. Yeah, I think you can always
- 2:22gauge just how miserable people are by how quickly they respond
- 2:25to your text messages or how quickly your inbox is filling
- 2:28up. They're responding very quickly
- 2:30today. There are a lot of messages when
- 2:33these welfare cuts get to a vote in front of the House.
- 2:36This is not going to be a nice experience for the government.
- 2:39Now, look, truth is, they've got a whopping great big majority.
- 2:41They don't really, really need to worry about that.
- 2:43But red on red attacks are not going to be a great look for the
- 2:47next couple of months, and that's what you can expect.
- 2:50I'm I'm guessing a lot of them are wondering if this is what
- 2:52they came into politics for. Oh my goodness.
- 2:55Look, so firstly, you know, you get lots of text messages from
- 2:58people, backbenchers saying, yeah, this is what I think,
- 3:00don't use it on the record. But actually now we're just
- 3:02getting statements that come out posted to Twitter.
- 3:05So this one, Kim Johnson, the first, she's an MP from
- 3:10Liverpool. The very first line, Austerity
- 3:122.0 is here. That is very definitely not the
- 3:16line that number 11 wants to be selling.
- 3:18And then this one here who really caught me.
- 3:21This assault on disabled people and those in need of support is
- 3:25nothing short of sadistically cruel.
- 3:29That's one of their own MPs. Right.
- 3:32Hell yeah. So to the question of whether
- 3:34this is austerity or not, I mean, how how does this compare
- 3:39to where we were in the Cameron, Osborne years of austerity?
- 3:45And and can we say it is or it isn't?
- 3:48Well, I think you have to separate all the protected
- 3:51departments from the unprotected departments and overall I think
- 3:56it's not the same as 2008. What we're talking about is
- 4:00cutting about 3 to £4 billion from department spending.
- 4:03That's, you know, far cry from what happened in the Osborne
- 4:07year in 2010, but it's less generous than we thought back in
- 4:13autumn. And today the government said
- 4:16look, we're, we're only cutting spending, you know, from 1.3%
- 4:20for the overall envelope down to 1.2%.
- 4:23Don't worry, don't worry, don't worry.
- 4:25And of course if you're in defence, if you're in the NHS,
- 4:28sure you might not worry. But if you are in the court
- 4:31system, if you are the Home Office where you have had
- 4:34sustained kind of cutbacks and sustained problems with your
- 4:39funding packages over a decade and a half, really then I think
- 4:44anything less than the generosity that was promised,
- 4:47where they thought they're going to give this big fiscal boost,
- 4:51there's, you know, basically lots of cash in the first two
- 4:53years. Inflation has eaten into a bit
- 4:56of that and now it's going to be even less generous than they
- 5:00thought. So in real terms, those
- 5:03unprotected departments, the IFS says face cuts of about, you
- 5:07know, you know, real terms, it's only rises of 0.8%.
- 5:12So that's a real term cut. So it's not austerity as we knew
- 5:15it, but I mean, the government has been sticking to this line
- 5:17since well before the election. I've grilled Rachel Rees and
- 5:21Keir Starmer about this so many times.
- 5:24And, and the chief secretary to the Treasury, Darren Jones, that
- 5:28they, they keep saying, you know, overall spending is up and
- 5:32it continues to rise, But that's because there are some
- 5:35departments getting more than others.
- 5:36And in some departments, it's going to feel very much like a
- 5:39cut. Look, their whole shtick is we,
- 5:42we came into government and what we announced was a funding
- 5:46package that was so much more generous than what the Tories
- 5:51had in mind. And, and that is true, they had,
- 5:54they increased spending, you know, in the last year by £50
- 5:58billion. So it is more generous.
- 6:01What's happening now is that they are whining, finding some
- 6:04of that down. Now people like the Resolution
- 6:07Foundation say, hang on a moment, You said you wanted to
- 6:10rebuild public services. You say that you want to get
- 6:13people back into work. And you've done all of these
- 6:17cuts really just to make the maths work, just to fall back
- 6:22into your fiscal headroom. And, you know, there's lots of
- 6:25suspicion that she had fiscal headroom of, you know, £9.9
- 6:30billion back in autumn and all of the policy measures equal,
- 6:35you know, give her that exact same number again.
- 6:38So or, you know, to Paul's point that, you know, all of these
- 6:42welfare cuts have political ramifications, not to mention
- 6:46the real world ramifications. You know, the complaint is it's
- 6:51being rushed through, and it's being rushed through only to
- 6:54meet the Treasury's kind of wonk desire to make the numbers work.
- 6:59Yeah. I mean, Paul, that the argument
- 7:01is going to be that they they say that this is all about
- 7:03getting people back into work and that this is a philosophical
- 7:06change that they had been working on for months before the
- 7:10election. But but my goodness, isn't this
- 7:12an astonishing coincidence that the numbers end up the same in
- 7:17terms of sort of the headroom that the money that they got to
- 7:19play with at the end? And that quite that.
- 7:21That leaves a big question mark over whether this is really
- 7:24driven by the numbers or some, you know, deep seated idea or
- 7:29philosophy around getting people back into work.
- 7:33No, I think Rachael has announced her her stringent
- 7:37fiscal rules, you know, ages ago come hell or high water.
- 7:41She is not moving away from them.
- 7:43Of course they want to get people back to work.
- 7:46Well they were given a little bit of cover actually on that
- 7:48whole thing of austerity. 2 point O Paul Johnson, the old
- 7:51boss of the IFS turn around last last yesterday, put out this.
- 7:56Not old boss. Yeah, Paul.
- 7:59Oh, not old boss. Yeah, so God, I've already.
- 8:00I've already got him out the door.
- 8:01My sincerest apologies both Elliot and Paul Johnson, but
- 8:05like, you know, he puts out this graph saying look, it's not,
- 8:07there's nothing like austerity that gave Labour a good bit of
- 8:10cover. Darren Jones first sector to
- 8:12Treasury when he was in Downing St. yesterday, bringing all the
- 8:16members of government saying look, this is what we've got
- 8:17planned. First of all, he didn't mention
- 8:19the extra half a billion pounds worth of cuts to welfare that
- 8:22came overnight. So quite a few people in the
- 8:24government payroll are annoyed about that.
- 8:26But he was making the point it's not austerity 2.0.
- 8:29The truth is though, you can bang on about that all you want.
- 8:33If local MPs are getting people turning up to their surgery
- 8:36saying wait a second, you've cut all of my benefits, I am now
- 8:39significantly worse off and there will be vast amounts of
- 8:42people who are significantly worse off.
- 8:44It doesn't matter the messaging, it's what people really feel.
- 8:48Yeah, and what we got since the statements in the House of
- 8:50Commons, Paul, is the DWP impact assessment, which has some very
- 8:54stark numbers. I mean, you look at the and you
- 8:56wonder how they managed to go ahead with a policy that results
- 9:00in 250,000 more people being pushed into relative poverty,
- 9:0450,000 of which will be children.
- 9:05So that is that is an increase in child poverty as a result of
- 9:09Labour policies that. Now Rachel Rees was just asked
- 9:12about this in a press conference.
- 9:14Has she got an answer? Yeah, I'll, I'll, I'll, I'll do,
- 9:17I'll do the bit of balance here. I'll play the role of labour.
- 9:20They're lying. And you can expect to hear
- 9:22they've been trotted out time and time again over the next
- 9:25couple of months. Those figures, they Labour turn
- 9:27around and say actually look, but what we did do is we said
- 9:30that we put in a billion pound of support to get people into it
- 9:34and none of these are but. By the way, that that that, that
- 9:38billion pounds that they're, they're basically adding a
- 9:41billion pounds for coaches. They got a bit of a wrap on the
- 9:44knuckles from the OBR this afternoon because the OBR, who
- 9:48obviously Labour have lauded, much to their chagrin, because
- 9:52they now keep being told off by the OBR.
- 9:54But they were saying there's no evidence, there's no detail of
- 9:58all of these coaches. So yeah, they've they've said
- 10:00they're going to add these a billion pounds to bring coaches
- 10:04into the world to, you know, job centres to bring people back
- 10:08into employment. But actually that doesn't yet
- 10:12seem to be much detail about it. I love this.
- 10:15It's all in the messaging earlier the OBR say that and
- 10:18then Labour use it in terror and say Oh no actually, but OBR
- 10:21haven't been able to assess the impact of that billion pounds.
- 10:24So really people are probably going to be fine.
- 10:27But actually on the stuff that we do have, the things that we
- 10:31do have numbers for, the things that they have been able to run
- 10:34assessments for, we've got quarter of a million people,
- 10:37additional people in in relative poverty, including 50,000 kids,
- 10:423.2 million people will be worse off.
- 10:46Those are those are tough numbers to to swallow.
- 10:49So their messages of those 250,000 people, some may end up
- 10:55not being in relative poverty because they might go back to
- 10:57work. But this is all amorphous, you
- 11:00know, unworked out and a bit of a guess.
- 11:03And they are, they are quite clearly not saying that we'll
- 11:06wipe it out. They are admitting that there
- 11:08will be people no matter how many we end up with being pushed
- 11:12more into poverty. But.
- 11:13Which is exactly what is an ambiguity.
- 11:17There is a there is an economic problem that is going on that
- 11:20underpins this. I mean, forget about Rachel
- 11:23Reed's trying to make sure that she meets her kind of fiscal
- 11:27rules. We have a problem with
- 11:29inactivity in this country. It was something that economies
- 11:33around the world faced but have seemed to recover from after
- 11:38COVID. We haven't in this country.
- 11:40And the numbers are quite stark. You know you've got 2.8 million
- 11:45people who are long term sick. You know that's a third of all
- 11:49people who are inactive. And without people re entering
- 11:54the labor market, all of our issues around growth, around
- 11:57productivity are not really going to be fixed.
- 12:00And in terms of the cost, if I just talk to you about that,
- 12:03back in 2010 it cost £28 billion.
- 12:07Before COVID it cost £37 billion.
- 12:11Currently for that health segment of Universal Credit,
- 12:14we're paying almost £50 billion. So you can see that there is a a
- 12:19problem that needs to be solved. I think everyone is on board
- 12:23with that. Everyone accepts that we need
- 12:26reform in the welfare market. I mean it's simply not
- 12:29sustainable long term because if the new claimant count continues
- 12:34at the same pace then it's going to dwarf all of our departmental
- 12:39spending and all of our budget will be eaten up by it.
- 12:42But it's how the government want to go ahead ahead and get
- 12:46across. And if you talk to people from,
- 12:48you know, Resolution Foundation for example, they say this is
- 12:51all being rushed through. Look at the personal
- 12:53independence payments. That's not even work dependent
- 12:57and you've got a whole lot of cuts that just mean that people
- 13:01will not qualify. I think 800,000 people will now
- 13:04not qualify for those pit payments.
- 13:06That's not anything to do with getting people back into the
- 13:10labour market, but. It's it's just that rush.
- 13:12I think that has got a political impact that they, they haven't
- 13:15perhaps foreseen because what you would normally do, I think
- 13:19around, around quite a big reform such as this, because
- 13:22after all, what they've, what they've sort of done through the
- 13:24back door is reintroduce this idea of deserving and
- 13:28undeserving, you know, welfare recipients.
- 13:31They are basically suggesting there are a load of people who
- 13:34are getting these welfare payments who shouldn't be
- 13:36getting them. Now they're dressing that up as
- 13:38saying we don't want to write people off.
- 13:40We don't, we know we don't want to, we don't want to sort of,
- 13:42you know, sort of push people onto a, a scrap heap under which
- 13:46they will never work. But they but the sort of the
- 13:48coded messages, they don't really deserve these payments.
- 13:51And that's why we're stopping them to get the public to a
- 13:55place where they will agree with that normally would take quite a
- 13:59long time. And they haven't really Have you
- 14:00done that job of work politically, have they, Paul?
- 14:03There so much of this has been rushed even in the last 48 hours
- 14:08to try and get. So for those who who don't know.
- 14:11So last last week a holiday welfare reforms renounce was
- 14:15meant to save £5 billion. Turns out they're not going to
- 14:18save £5 billion, they might save about 2.9 billion.
- 14:21Well, now all of a sudden the Treasury had to find an extra 1
- 14:261/2, two £2 billion. So overnight we get 5500 million
- 14:31more in cuts to the welfare bill.
- 14:33That's happened at lightspeed. Not even the welfare cuts the
- 14:38DWP has been working to for ages, The 500 million we've seen
- 14:42just overnight. Then there were more cuts that
- 14:44were had to be found. So all the legwork that you
- 14:47would need to do, bringing people on a journey with you,
- 14:50bringing your backbenches on a journey with you, they haven't
- 14:53been able to do whatsoever. Heavier.
- 14:55Let's talk a little bit about why we're in this mess.
- 14:57I mean, growth cut from 2% to 1%.
- 15:01The Chancellor talking about the world is changing but not
- 15:03spelling it out. Why nobody's actually nailing
- 15:06Donald Trump for any of the changes that he's forced on
- 15:09Britain, you know, which is increased defence spending.
- 15:12That's a whole load of money away from the poorest people in
- 15:15the world in the development budget into defence and the, you
- 15:20know, the start of a global trade war, which could get
- 15:23worse. So it's what Why are we in this
- 15:26mess, for a start this year? And what does the uncertainty,
- 15:31ongoing uncertainty, around Trump mean for the next few
- 15:35months and next year? First of all, to Why are we in
- 15:39this mess? Why did her headroom disappear?
- 15:42Why did it vanish? Well, it disappeared because
- 15:45borrowing costs went up and that is to a large degree outside of
- 15:50the chances, outside of the government's control, driven by
- 15:53what happened with the US, but also now latterly because of the
- 16:00bond markets, understanding that Europe will need to spend so
- 16:04much more on defence. Now today the Chancellor was
- 16:07presenting defence as a kind of platform for industrial
- 16:12renaissance. But when the bond market looks
- 16:15at it, they think, hang on a moment, you are going to need to
- 16:18borrow a hell of a lot more money Europe.
- 16:20And therefore it adds to the cost of borrowing for European
- 16:25countries, including the UK. But a lot of that is driven by
- 16:28the USI think to your opening, to your opening remarks, Krish,
- 16:34you know, this is all on a coin toss.
- 16:37That's what the OBR said. This whole forecast is about 54%
- 16:42chance of actually surviving contact with oxygen.
- 16:45I mean, that is extraordinary. You know, you've got this, as I
- 16:49was saying, this tiny incy wincy bit of headroom.
- 16:53You know, it's really waffle thin and you've got huge amounts
- 16:57of uncertainty and that huge amount of uncertainty is because
- 17:01of trade. And that could all come to a
- 17:05head next week. I mean, literally one week from
- 17:08now, all of this might be completely irrelevant if we
- 17:11have, yeah, tariffs day. You know, we'll, if, if, if
- 17:16Donald Trump up ends the global economy, if we, the UK doesn't
- 17:21necessarily get this deal that we think we're going to get by
- 17:24giving, you know, tax relief to the likes of Meta and Google,
- 17:29then then it's going to spell real problems for the UK economy
- 17:34and the global economy. And, and the OBR are saying
- 17:37there's a huge chance that will happen.
- 17:39But it's not just that, it's also productivity.
- 17:43We have an issue. It's a kind of nerdy thing to
- 17:46talk about, but basically economists have struggled to
- 17:51describe why the UK is no longer as productive.
- 17:55And the OBR has been way more optimistic than other
- 17:59economists. And now they're saying, look, if
- 18:01productivity doesn't recover, if we don't get back, not just to,
- 18:05you know, we're not talking about the, you know, house in
- 18:08days of the last Labour government into 2007.
- 18:12I'm talking about just a 2010. We don't get back to that.
- 18:16Then we have another real problem.
- 18:18And, and, and so in a way, yes, she's managed to get through
- 18:22today. She, she, she's, you know, the
- 18:25chancellor's great at fighting. She's great at saying I am
- 18:29absolutely determined. I've made all the right
- 18:31decisions. And she, she believes that
- 18:33that's what she says. She says everything that
- 18:35happened in autumn, despite what all these businesses say about
- 18:39Nick's, everything I did was right.
- 18:41But actually a lot of the hard work is only going to start now.
- 18:45Yes. And.
- 18:46We're going to spend the next six months speculating about
- 18:48which taxes she's going to have to raise in the autumn or which
- 18:52spending cuts are going to have to be made as well.
- 18:55And, and, and that again, Paul seems to be an, I mean, quite
- 18:59striking failure of today that it hasn't hasn't stopped or
- 19:02scotched anything. It is actually, if anything
- 19:05fired the starting gun on the next round of debates.
- 19:08And that's not the press being troublemaking.
- 19:11That's that's just looking at the economic reality.
- 19:14Oh, yeah, Like I sat there in the chamber, which was going
- 19:17through everything and you talk about the numbers, Helia
- 19:20bringing up their excellent Monty Python reference for the
- 19:22Waffa Thin head headroom. You know, there is there is no
- 19:28way that we're not going to be spending the next six months
- 19:31talking about what she's going to have to do when it comes to
- 19:34an actual budget. And in fact, you know, there was
- 19:36a briefing afterwards with, with Rachel Reeves officials where
- 19:40we're all going through this quite hearty document and like
- 19:44picking out all the things that the OBR that basically picks
- 19:47apart her numbers and goes, OK, well, if there's trade war with
- 19:49Donald Trump, your surplus has gone.
- 19:52OK, well, productivity falls, everything goes.
- 19:55And like just sort of nailed down everything because it's
- 19:57very, very unlikely that we're going to get to her actual
- 20:00budget. And, and all of this is, is
- 20:02going to be intact. So you're sitting there
- 20:04listening to all of this. My goodness, there is going to
- 20:07have to be something that happens between now and then.
- 20:10And the line that I keep hearing from Labour MPs, and this isn't
- 20:13just from. And the ones on the left that
- 20:15are kicking off about everything that number 10 does, it's a lot
- 20:18of these are centrist ones. They're saying at the moment, my
- 20:21God, if we're already having to cut the welfare budget by this
- 20:24much and this quickly, what on earth are we going to have to do
- 20:26when it turns out we've got no money in six months time?
- 20:29Well, if the economic growth isn't delivered, what on earth
- 20:32are you going to have to cut then?
- 20:34Yes. And the other thing that came up
- 20:35in the press conference was the whole question of this digital
- 20:37services tax and whether there is some secret deal being done
- 20:41to offer tax relief to the tech Bros in return for a deal on
- 20:47tariffs. Now, again, I mean, is the
- 20:50government really going to go to the country and say while
- 20:53delivering these welfare cuts, it's going to give a tax cut to
- 20:58the handful of richest people in the world?
- 20:59It's only a handful of people who actually pay this tax.
- 21:02The verbal gymnastics that go on whenever you're one of those
- 21:05press conferences because no one wants to call out Donald Trump.
- 21:08No one wants to pin their thing on him.
- 21:11When when Rachel Reeves was asked a specific question about
- 21:13Donald Trump, the answer, the answer, go back and fair play to
- 21:17her researchers. They've done their work.
- 21:18They've got a whole load of stats.
- 21:19Here you go. Just just say this.
- 21:21She was able to run. Look under the last Trump
- 21:23presidency. He loves us.
- 21:24Actually, the amount of trade that we did went up.
- 21:28And they find every argument they can.
- 21:30You can carry on doing that all you want, but in a week's time,
- 21:33Donald Trump talking about Liberation Day.
- 21:35If that comes, then all bets are off.
- 21:37And yes, you're right on that tax for for tech Bros.
- 21:41My goodness, that will go down badly.
- 21:43Yeah, there's a risk crush that we're just allowing the US to
- 21:46pick our pockets here. You know, we're we're bending
- 21:49over backwards to make it happen.
- 21:52I just wanted to go back to growth because I do think that
- 21:55is a big deal because this year, don't forget, one of the big
- 22:00pieces that came out from today is that, you know, when Labour
- 22:04came into power, they said growth is their number one
- 22:07mission. In fact, they said we're going
- 22:09to grow faster than any other G7 country.
- 22:12That quickly became the. Sort of ditch that, haven't
- 22:15they? We're not really quite clear
- 22:16whether they still pretend that to be the case or not.
- 22:19Yeah, they just ditched that, but they replaced that with
- 22:22living standards. They said, OK, well we're not
- 22:25going to grow faster than everyone else.
- 22:26Fair enough, fair cop, but we will improve living standards.
- 22:30And there was a lot made I think today by Rachel Reeves that
- 22:36living standards are going to go up by the end of this
- 22:39Parliament. She made a big deal of the fact
- 22:42that households at the end of Parliament would be 500 lbs
- 22:46better off. And let's have a listen in on
- 22:49how that that sounded. This isn't just about lines on a
- 22:53graph, it's about improving people's lives.
- 22:57Real household disposable income will now grow this year at
- 23:02almost twice the rate expected in the autumn.
- 23:06The OBR say today that people will be on average over £500 a
- 23:13year better off under this Labour government.
- 23:18It's so amazing, Lots of cheers, lots of cheers, lots of
- 23:21applause. And it's all because of Labour.
- 23:23Except is it really? Because when you look at the
- 23:26numbers it, a lot of that is driven by the simple arithmetic
- 23:30of pay going up faster than inflation.
- 23:34And most of that actually happened not now, not in the
- 23:37future under this Labour government, but last year.
- 23:41So that big uptick in incomes happened.
- 23:46Well, it's already happened. It's very.
- 23:48Unclear whether she's misspoken there as well.
- 23:50Isn't it because she said £500 a year better off and it's not
- 23:55clear whether she means 500 lbs every year or £500 by the end of
- 23:59this party? By the end of the Parliament, I
- 24:00think by the end of this Parliament and you get this and
- 24:03you I mean there is an improvement.
- 24:05But as the point I wanted to make was that a lot of that
- 24:09improvement is because it's from a much higher start.
- 24:13The OBRS forecast today says that actually incomes last year
- 24:20were much higher than they had accounted for even in October
- 24:242024. So a lot of the heavy lifting
- 24:28has been done already and the problem you face then is that
- 24:31going forwards or incomes going to be rising at a kind of rate
- 24:36of not well, I'm afraid no, they're not Chris.
- 24:39And if it's if. It's £500 / 200 weeks.
- 24:42I don't think many people are going to be very impressed by
- 24:44that. I also earlier how many times in
- 24:48your reporting career have you listened to a chancellor or a or
- 24:51a Prime Minister say you're going to be X amount £100 better
- 24:55off in a few years time? Just just one other thing to
- 24:57mention though, which is very awkward, I think, for the
- 24:59government today, which is that the OBR have made clear that the
- 25:03rise in National Insurance at the last budget was in fact a
- 25:06tax on working people. Yeah, I think that's absolutely
- 25:11right. I mean, this is one of the
- 25:13things that there's a slight mismatch between how the
- 25:17government described their interaction.
- 25:19Whenever you talk to businesses, from all the surveys, from the
- 25:23kind of sentiment amongst the business community, they
- 25:27complain about that £40 billion tax hike that we had last
- 25:31October, most of that driven by the increase in employer NICs.
- 25:37Now Reg Reeves says I was absolutely right to do that,
- 25:42there's no problem with that. That gave us the position to
- 25:45continue to grow from. But the OBR again, as you said,
- 25:49Chris said today that 76% of the cost of that would be passed on
- 25:56to employees through lower incomes.
- 25:59So going back to that household income thing, where are we going
- 26:02to be richer? Well, going forward, companies
- 26:06are going to feel squeezed because from next week these and
- 26:10I increases come into effect and who's going to pay for that?
- 26:14Well, you and me, the employees of the of the country.
- 26:18Right, let's finally talk about Rachel Reeves.
- 26:22There are still still whispers on there around whether she's
- 26:26going to stay the course. Paul, do you think people in the
- 26:29Labour Party are considering whether she should be swapped
- 26:33out? I think name any chancellor and
- 26:37I've heard rumors that they're going to be swapped out.
- 26:39That's kind of an eternal thing that that happens around here.
- 26:44I think the bigger worry that they've got is a mass rebellion
- 26:51when it comes to a vote on on the welfare cuts.
- 26:55But if it gets to, if you make a rule which you say, I'm going to
- 27:00live and die by these these fiscal rules and I'm and I'm
- 27:03going to pay for everything by growth.
- 27:05If we get to six months from now and there isn't growth and
- 27:08you're still with these fiscal rules.
- 27:09So you're either going to have to raise taxes massively or
- 27:12you're going to have to slash spending massively, a mixture of
- 27:17the both massively. Then yeah, there are going to be
- 27:19people who are going to be bang for your head.
- 27:21Do the do the financiers and city people, Helia talk about
- 27:25this? I mean, do they think she's
- 27:27she's the one for the full term or do they want Pat McFadden or
- 27:30somebody else? No, I listen.
- 27:33I think, you know, department politicians, you know, secretary
- 27:39of states will always be against Treasury because Treasury is the
- 27:43one that holds the purse strings.
- 27:45So I don't think chancellors necessarily have a popular ride.
- 27:48I mean, particularly Rachel Reeves, but I think she likes
- 27:51fighting. And I think despite the fact
- 27:54that businesses are very upset because they feel like she let
- 27:58them down when it came to the tax rises last year, there's a
- 28:02lot of hope. When you talk to people within
- 28:05the market and when you talk to, you know, companies about their
- 28:10investment plans, don't forget, I mean, to give them the credit,
- 28:14you know, they were talking about, you know, raising,
- 28:16they've just had a bill, you know, of reforms for house
- 28:20building. And you see that the OBR has
- 28:23actually scored that today. So the, the government has said
- 28:27we're going to build 1.5 million homes.
- 28:30Most builders say that's not possible, but the OBR today say,
- 28:34well, actually we think, yeah, you might, you might just under
- 28:37that, you know, 1.3. But that's a lot of improvement
- 28:41from the last government. And so there's a lot of hope, I
- 28:44think, from companies that the kind of reforms to planning, the
- 28:47kind of changes to infrastructure will start to
- 28:51materialize, the kind of changes to the the national wealth fund,
- 28:55all of these pieces of reform will add up to something.
- 29:00But of course that's all all dependent on, you know, don't
- 29:05come back in autumn and ask for more tax.
- 29:09So she's safe for now, Paul. You reckon she's?
- 29:12Safe for now, but six months from now, that's when.
- 29:15That's when if they. Have to break their manifesto.
- 29:19Yeah, you know, and it's not just going to be MPs are going
- 29:22to talk about it, headline writers are going to be full of
- 29:25it. If you get 6 months from now and
- 29:28a certain section of the press thinks that she's doing an even
- 29:30worse job than they already feel that she's doing.
- 29:32Because a certain section of the press are always going to be
- 29:35anti Labour government. But those headlines are going to
- 29:38ratchet up and ratchet up and ratchet up.
- 29:40And it's when the it's when the gossip on the WhatsApp group
- 29:44started ratcheting up, ratcheting up and inevitably
- 29:46starts to leak. And that's when you know, things
- 29:49are in real trouble. We started getting leaks out of
- 29:51cabinet or six months ago, we definitely weren't getting that.
- 29:54They were rigid as hell. Now we started getting the odd
- 29:56leak from what's happening in the WhatsApp groups.
- 29:59Again, six months ago, that wasn't.
- 30:00Happening, but that's because we've got a spending review
- 30:04coming up. I think some of that is just the
- 30:06normal, you know, class of yeah, exactly, exactly.
- 30:11And I'm, I mean, I think a. Bit I think a bit of it is that,
- 30:13but you know, you know, these are the guys that have been
- 30:17fighting for years to turn everything around, turn the
- 30:20perception of them around and talking to the special advisor,
- 30:25to some, to a cabinet member. One of the one of the things
- 30:29they said to me two weeks ago was first of all, we're talking
- 30:35about the relationship. This is the special from from
- 30:37the unprotected department. They were talking about the
- 30:39relationship with the Treasury. They were saying that Rachel's
- 30:42never been stronger. They're feeling really weak.
- 30:45And the, and the line that kept that got me was I thought the
- 30:48bonds of friendship would have extended further into government
- 30:51than this. So it wasn't just about spending
- 30:53review. You can start, you can really
- 30:55start feeling the fractures between some of the people that
- 30:57have been, you know, fighting for this for years together.
- 31:00We better leave it there. This is great.
- 31:01I like we should have correspondents arguing on
- 31:03Channel 4 News more. It's like a sort of a peek into
- 31:06our morning meeting. But I've got to get down to
- 31:09Westminster for Channel 4 News at 7:00.
- 31:11Can't. Wait to see.
- 31:12Chris for this edition of the Forecast.
- 31:15Until next time, bye bye.