Latest / Best of LinkedIn: Strategy, M&A & Investments / Best of LinkedIn: Private Equity Insights CW 02/ 03
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Provided by Thomas Allgaier and Frennus, based on the most relevant LinkedIn posts about private equity.
- 0:04Speaker 1: in CWO two and O three, Frennus specializes in B to B market research for private equity teams to drive portfolio performance and value creation.
- 0:13Speaker 1: This edition is brought to you by our partner Informa.
- 0:16Speaker 1: Don't miss out on their upcoming conferences, Super Return Saudi Arabia and Super Return Secondaries Europe.
- 0:21Speaker 1: Find the links to the conferences in the description.
- 0:25Speaker 0: Welcome back.
- 0:25Speaker 0: So today we're digging into the private equity landscape, looking at the first couple of weeks of twenty twenty six.
- 0:31Speaker 0: And, you know, if I had to put a label on the mood, I'd call it cautious acceleration.
- 0:36Speaker 1: Cautious acceleration.
- 0:37Speaker 1: I like that.
- 0:38Speaker 1: It feels very different from where we were, say, six months ago.
- 0:42Speaker 1: The whole narrative was survive until twenty five, right?
- 0:45Speaker 1: Just battling that that liquidity deadlock where nobody was bought and nobody was selling.
- 0:49Speaker 1: But looking at the post from the last two weeks, it.
- 0:52Speaker 1: It really feels like the ice is finally starting to
- 0:54Speaker 0: crack.
- 0:54Speaker 0: The ice is definitely breaking, you're right.
- 0:56Speaker 0: But I think we need to be very clear from the start, the water we're jumping back into.
- 1:01Speaker 0: It's different.
- 1:01Speaker 0: This isn't a return to the zero interest rate party of twenty twenty one.
- 1:05Speaker 0: The big theme isn't just that capital is flowing again.
- 1:08Speaker 0: It's the intense selectivity of that flow.
- 1:11Speaker 1: So the rising tide is not lifting all boats anymore.
- 1:15Speaker 1: Far from
- 1:15Speaker 0: it.
- 1:15Speaker 0: In fact, I'd say some boats are going to sink while others, the really strong ones, just speed away.
- 1:20Speaker 0: It is all about operational strength and specific asset quality.
- 1:24Speaker 0: Now, if you don't have that, you're still stuck.
- 1:26Speaker 1: And we have a lot to get through today.
- 1:27Speaker 1: I'm seeing stuff on the macro outlook, the reality of AI, and some pretty startling data on leadership churn.
- 1:35Speaker 0: We do.
- 1:35Speaker 0: So where should we start?
- 1:36Speaker 1: Let's start at the top, the macro view.
- 1:38Speaker 1: We've got an analysis here from Dr.
- 1:39Speaker 1: Alexander Hitteroth on the Brookfield, twenty twenty six outlook.
- 1:43Speaker 1: What's the headline there?
- 1:44Speaker 0: The headline is discipline.
- 1:46Speaker 0: Call in simple.
- 1:48Speaker 0: Hitteroth points out that even though capital markets are reopening, success is being defined by a really specific kind of discipline.
- 1:55Speaker 0: LPs are now asking, how do we access real growth and AI in the energy transition and in reindustrialization?
- 2:02Speaker 1: The three biggest buzzwords right now?
- 2:04Speaker 0: They are.
- 2:05Speaker 0: But the how is what matters.
- 2:07Speaker 0: They're not just throwing money at a theme.
- 2:09Speaker 0: They want PE firms that are focused on operational transformation.
- 2:13Speaker 0: It's not enough to just, you know, buy a company, load it with debt.
- 2:18Speaker 0: and hope for the best.
- 2:19Speaker 0: Hope
- 2:19Speaker 1: the multiples go up.
- 2:20Speaker 0: Exactly.
- 2:21Speaker 0: You actually have to build the thing.
- 2:22Speaker 0: You have to build the infrastructure for that energy transition or that AI platform.
- 2:27Speaker 1: And that connects directly to what Jonas Plus is seeing.
- 2:29Speaker 1: He calls it the great bifurcation.
- 2:32Speaker 0: Which is a great way of putting it.
- 2:33Speaker 0: The market is splitting in two.
- 2:35Speaker 0: Plus is seeing this massive flight to quality.
- 2:38Speaker 0: And he makes a crucial point about where returns are actually coming from.
- 2:42Speaker 1: Right.
- 2:43Speaker 0: In the past, You could rely on multiple arbitrage.
- 2:47Speaker 0: You buy at ten X, sell at twelve X just because the market got hotter.
- 2:50Speaker 1: And you'd juice the return with a ton of cheap leverage.
- 2:53Speaker 0: Right.
- 2:54Speaker 0: That game, according to plus, is over.
- 2:56Speaker 0: Returns now have to come from margin expansion.
- 2:58Speaker 0: That's your operational alpha.
- 2:59Speaker 0: You have to physically make the company run better.
- 3:02Speaker 1: So the easy money is gone.
- 3:04Speaker 1: You have to be a builder, not just a trader.
- 3:06Speaker 1: OK, so that brings us to geography.
- 3:09Speaker 1: We're seeing some really interesting shifts away from the typical US centric view.
- 3:14Speaker 1: Henry McVeigh at KKR is making a pretty bold call.
- 3:17Speaker 0: McVeigh is always worth a read.
- 3:19Speaker 0: And his conviction right now is that international equities, specifically Japan, Korea, and emerging markets like India deserve a much closer look than the US.
- 3:29Speaker 1: Which seems a bit counterintuitive, doesn't it?
- 3:31Speaker 1: I mean, the US is still seen as the main engine.
- 3:34Speaker 1: Is this just a valuation play because the S&P is so hot?
- 3:37Speaker 0: Valuation is a huge piece of it.
- 3:39Speaker 0: Sure, the US is priced for perfection, but McVeigh also points to structural change.
- 3:44Speaker 0: In Japan and Korea, for example, you're seeing corporate governance reforms that are actually unlocking value.
- 3:50Speaker 0: Ah,
- 3:51Speaker 1: so it's not just that they're cheap.
- 3:52Speaker 1: They're actually changing their behavior.
- 3:53Speaker 0: Exactly.
- 3:54Speaker 0: They're being forced to be more shareholder friendly.
- 3:57Speaker 0: Whereas in the US, a lot of the potential upside, even from AI, might already be baked into the price.
- 4:02Speaker 1: And speaking of Asia, Hamish McDonald at BlackRock is looking at real estate.
- 4:06Speaker 1: He's talking about the APAC lag.
- 4:08Speaker 0: Yeah, this is a really smart concept.
- 4:10Speaker 0: Real estate tends to reprice in ways around the globe.
- 4:14Speaker 0: The U.S.
- 4:15Speaker 0: and Europe correct it first.
- 4:17Speaker 0: McDonald's point is that APAC is lagging that correction, but it combines that cyclical repricing with real structural growth.
- 4:24Speaker 1: So while everyone's staring at empty office buildings in New York, smart
- 4:27Speaker 0: money might be looking at logistics or residential in Asia where the long-term trends are still pointing straight up.
- 4:33Speaker 1: Let's bring it back to deal volume.
- 4:35Speaker 1: Dr.
- 4:36Speaker 1: Ralph Hugh Bronegal says mega deals are returning.
- 4:38Speaker 1: We've seen a few.
- 4:39Speaker 1: Does that mean the frenzy is back?
- 4:41Speaker 0: No, and Bronegal is very careful about this.
- 4:43Speaker 0: He says it's not volume for volume's sake.
- 4:46Speaker 0: It's all about conviction.
- 4:48Speaker 1: Conviction?
- 4:49Speaker 1: What does that mean in practice?
- 4:50Speaker 0: It means that a big deal only happens if the investment thesis is absolutely crystal clear.
- 4:55Speaker 0: No one's taking a flyer.
- 4:56Speaker 0: If a PE firm writes a billion dollar check today, you can bet they have mapped out exactly how they plan to exit that thing before the ink is even dry.
- 5:05Speaker 0: It's surgical.
- 5:06Speaker 1: Speaking of surgical, let's talk about the tool everyone's trying to use, AI.
- 5:11Speaker 1: For a couple of years, every deck had an AI strategy slide.
- 5:15Speaker 1: But we're past the, wow, look at this phase, aren't we?
- 5:18Speaker 0: Oh, definitely.
- 5:18Speaker 0: The honeymoon is over.
- 5:20Speaker 0: Didem Unatech provides a massive reality check.
- 5:23Speaker 0: She says AI has graduated from an experiment to a core operating expense.
- 5:29Speaker 0: Which
- 5:29Speaker 1: sounds expensive.
- 5:30Speaker 1: Experiments are supposed to be cheap.
- 5:32Speaker 0: Well... That's the whole shift.
- 5:34Speaker 0: She points out that while overall enterprise budgets for AI are up, the innovation budgets, the money for just playing around, are actually down.
- 5:41Speaker 1: So companies are consolidating.
- 5:43Speaker 0: Exactly.
- 5:43Speaker 0: They're not using twenty different cool AI startups anymore.
- 5:47Speaker 0: They are picking three to five strategic platforms and going deep.
- 5:50Speaker 1: And Yves Bonifant supports this.
- 5:52Speaker 1: He says the mindset has shifted from let's test gen AI to industrialize what moves EBITDA.
- 5:59Speaker 0: That is the phrase the year for me.
- 6:00Speaker 0: Yeah.
- 6:01Speaker 0: Industrialize what moves EBITDA.
- 6:03Speaker 0: If it doesn't improve the bottom line, it's just a distraction.
- 6:05Speaker 1: So industrializing AI, that means taking it out of the lab and putting it on the factory floor.
- 6:10Speaker 0: or the call center or the supply chain.
- 6:13Speaker 0: It's the boring stuff that saves millions of dollars.
- 6:16Speaker 0: Automation, better reporting, things like that.
- 6:19Speaker 1: And this isn't just about the portfolio companies, right?
- 6:22Speaker 1: It's the deal process itself.
- 6:25Speaker 1: Steve Budd was talking about financial due diligence.
- 6:27Speaker 0: Yeah, this is fascinating for anyone in M&A.
- 6:30Speaker 0: Budd's argument is that AI can spot outliers and weird patterns in a target's data way faster than a human can.
- 6:38Speaker 0: It gets you to a no-go decision.
- 6:40Speaker 0: Much, much faster.
- 6:41Speaker 1: Which saves a fortune on lawyers and accountants.
- 6:43Speaker 0: A huge amount.
- 6:45Speaker 0: You want to know if a deal is bad on day two, not day forty.
- 6:48Speaker 0: But he does stress that human judgment is still key for providing the context.
- 6:52Speaker 1: Right.
- 6:53Speaker 1: AI spots the dip in Q-three revenue.
- 6:55Speaker 1: A human has to figure out why.
- 6:57Speaker 0: Precisely.
- 6:58Speaker 1: But then you have Tom Stables at lockstep.
- 7:00Speaker 1: He says the real value isn't even there.
- 7:02Speaker 1: It's not about making the deal team more efficient.
- 7:04Speaker 0: And I tend to agree with him.
- 7:05Speaker 0: Shaving a few hours off a deal team's workflow is nice, I guess.
- 7:09Speaker 0: It helps the PE firms own margins, but applying AI to the actual portfolio companies to drive real EBITDA uplift.
- 7:16Speaker 0: That's
- 7:17Speaker 1: where the big returns are.
- 7:18Speaker 0: That's where you get your three X or four X. That's the operational alpha we started with.
- 7:22Speaker 1: And Karsten W ties this all the way to the end of the journey to the exit.
- 7:27Speaker 1: He uses this phrase data to value.
- 7:29Speaker 1: This
- 7:30Speaker 0: is a big mindset shift.
- 7:31Speaker 0: Usually exit prep is a mad scramble in the last six months of a hold.
- 7:35Speaker 1: The data room fire drill.
- 7:36Speaker 0: Exactly.
- 7:37Speaker 0: He's saying exit readiness needs to be an always-on state.
- 7:41Speaker 0: If your data is clean from day one, you can answer any buyer question immediately.
- 7:45Speaker 0: It reduces deal fatigue.
- 7:47Speaker 1: Because uncertainty kills deals.
- 7:49Speaker 0: And clean data kills uncertainty.
- 7:51Speaker 0: It's that simple.
- 7:52Speaker 1: That's a perfect segue.
- 7:53Speaker 1: You can have all the data in AI in the world, but if you don't have the right people, it doesn't matter.
- 7:58Speaker 1: And the data on leadership in PE is, honestly, it's brutal.
- 8:03Speaker 0: It's startling.
- 8:04Speaker 0: Lee McCabe dropped a stat that should keep every LP up at night.
- 8:07Speaker 0: Nearly seventy percent of CEOs in PE backed companies are replaced during the hold period.
- 8:12Speaker 1: Seventy percent.
- 8:13Speaker 1: So if a PE firm buys my company, I have less than a one in three chance of still being there in a few years.
- 8:18Speaker 0: That's what the numbers say.
- 8:20Speaker 0: And it often happens in the first year.
- 8:22Speaker 0: McCabe argues it's not just a candidate problem.
- 8:25Speaker 0: It's a system problem.
- 8:26Speaker 1: So why is the churn so high?
- 8:27Speaker 1: Are PE firms just too demanding?
- 8:30Speaker 1: It's
- 8:30Speaker 0: more nuanced.
- 8:31Speaker 0: Scott Engler explains it with a great concept.
- 8:33Speaker 0: phase fit.
- 8:34Speaker 0: Phase
- 8:34Speaker 1: fit.
- 8:34Speaker 1: Okay, unpack that for us.
- 8:36Speaker 0: So think about it this way.
- 8:37Speaker 0: A CEO might be an absolute genius at phase one, the founder led growth, the big vision.
- 8:43Speaker 0: But once a PE firm comes in, the company enters phase two.
- 8:47Speaker 0: Which
- 8:47Speaker 1: is about stabilization, cost cutting, systems.
- 8:50Speaker 0: All of it.
- 8:50Speaker 0: Margin improvement.
- 8:52Speaker 0: The skills are totally different.
- 8:54Speaker 0: The zero to one visionary isn't always the right person for the one to ten scaling phase.
- 8:58Speaker 0: Engler says boards overvalue confidence in pedigree and undervalue the actual fit for the company's current reality.
- 9:05Speaker 0: And
- 9:05Speaker 1: Maxwell Salazar notes that Blackstone is trying to get ahead of this by treating leadership as a material investment risk.
- 9:11Speaker 1: Right.
- 9:11Speaker 0: It's not soft and squishy stuff for them.
- 9:14Speaker 0: They assess leadership with the same rigor as financial metrics.
- 9:17Speaker 0: Because if you get the leadership wrong, the entire model breaks.
- 9:21Speaker 1: And it seems the CFO is in the hot seat just as much as the CEO.
- 9:25Speaker 1: We saw insights from Emma Jaggers and Neil French on this.
- 9:29Speaker 0: The PECFO role is just different.
- 9:32Speaker 0: It's not about reporting history.
- 9:34Speaker 0: They describe the CFO as sitting in the no man's land.
- 9:38Speaker 0: between the numbers and the operations.
- 9:40Speaker 1: No man's land sounds dangerous.
- 9:42Speaker 0: It is.
- 9:43Speaker 0: They're the bridge.
- 9:44Speaker 0: Yeah.
- 9:44Speaker 0: They have to be forward-looking, predicting cash flows, driving strategy.
- 9:48Speaker 0: If a CFO is just telling you what you spent last month, they're not doing the job.
- 9:53Speaker 1: Michael Burcham breaks this whole value creation journey into three acts, which I found really useful.
- 9:58Speaker 1: A
- 9:58Speaker 0: great framework.
- 9:59Speaker 0: Yeah.
- 9:59Speaker 0: Act one is creating value, so strategy.
- 10:01Speaker 0: Act two is delivering value execution systems.
- 10:05Speaker 0: Act three is capturing value the exit.
- 10:07Speaker 0: And
- 10:07Speaker 1: you need different leadership for each act.
- 10:09Speaker 0: Often you do, which brings us to a fascinating point from Jack Sired about interim leaders.
- 10:13Speaker 0: I always thought of an interim CEO as just a placeholder.
- 10:16Speaker 1: Right, someone to keep the seat warm.
- 10:17Speaker 0: Sired flips that on its head.
- 10:19Speaker 0: He says sometimes an interim is hired specifically to absorb tension.
- 10:23Speaker 1: Observe tension?
- 10:24Speaker 1: Like a shock absorber for a car?
- 10:26Speaker 0: Exactly like that.
- 10:27Speaker 0: Imagine a company with deep cultural problems or painful layoffs that need to happen.
- 10:33Speaker 0: If you throw your new star CEO into that mess, you could burn them out in six months.
- 10:38Speaker 1: So you send in the interim to do the dirty work?
- 10:41Speaker 1: To
- 10:41Speaker 0: do the dirty work.
- 10:42Speaker 0: They absorb the friction, make the unpopular choices, and then the permanent hire can come in on a white horse to a much cleaner situation.
- 10:49Speaker 0: They're a heat shield.
- 10:50Speaker 1: That is a brilliant strategic use of talent.
- 10:53Speaker 1: OK, we've covered macro, tech, and people.
- 10:56Speaker 1: Let's finish with the money itself.
- 10:58Speaker 1: Capital structures, exit dynamics.
- 11:00Speaker 1: Walker-Diable actually defends illiquidity.
- 11:02Speaker 0: He does.
- 11:03Speaker 0: In a world of crypto and day trading, he argues PE's illiquidity is a feature, not a bug.
- 11:10Speaker 0: It forces discipline.
- 11:11Speaker 1: Because you can't panic so.
- 11:12Speaker 1: You're
- 11:12Speaker 0: locked in for five, seven years.
- 11:14Speaker 0: It stops you from making emotional decisions during volatility and just lets the capital compound.
- 11:18Speaker 1: But LPs do eventually need their money back, and Regis Hagler and Nate Collins are seeing a trend of early exits.
- 11:25Speaker 0: This is the other side of that pressure.
- 11:27Speaker 0: They're seeing fund managers sell their winners early, sometimes in under three years, just to show LPs they can return capital.
- 11:34Speaker 1: Look, we returned some cash, now please commit to our next fund.
- 11:38Speaker 0: That's the motivation.
- 11:39Speaker 0: The risk, though, is selling before those operational changes are really baked in.
- 11:43Speaker 0: It can be like passing a hot potato.
- 11:45Speaker 1: And on the other end of the spectrum, Casper Wichman is talking about trophy assets.
- 11:50Speaker 0: This is where a GP holds onto an asset for a very long time using something called a continuation vehicle.
- 11:56Speaker 1: They move it from one of their old funds into a new one.
- 11:58Speaker 1: they also manage.
- 12:00Speaker 0: Correct.
- 12:01Speaker 0: And Richmond's cynical take is that they do this to avoid testing the market.
- 12:05Speaker 0: They get to control the valuation.
- 12:07Speaker 0: And more importantly, they get to keep collecting fees on that asset for another few years.
- 12:12Speaker 1: Which raises some big questions, right?
- 12:14Speaker 1: Who's setting the price?
- 12:15Speaker 0: That's the key question.
- 12:17Speaker 0: Doug Krupa at KKR warns that advisors need to ask really tough questions about how these positions are being valued.
- 12:24Speaker 0: Is it marked to market or marked to model?
- 12:26Speaker 1: Marked to my model, which can be very optimistic.
- 12:28Speaker 1: It
- 12:28Speaker 0: can be.
- 12:29Speaker 1: I want to wrap up with a story from So Hinshaw that just breaks the entire mold.
- 12:34Speaker 1: The story of Hoffman Media.
- 12:35Speaker 0: This is such a great counter narrative.
- 12:38Speaker 0: The usual story is founder sells to PE, PE sells to bigger PE, founder sales off into the sunset.
- 12:44Speaker 1: But that's not what happened here.
- 12:45Speaker 1: Not
- 12:46Speaker 0: at all.
- 12:46Speaker 0: The founders bought the PE investors out.
- 12:48Speaker 0: Wow.
- 12:49Speaker 0: The PE firm had a minority stake for eight years.
- 12:52Speaker 0: The Hoffman family bought it back.
- 12:54Speaker 0: The PE firm still made a twenty seven percent IRR, which is a fantastic return.
- 12:59Speaker 0: But the family kept long term control.
- 13:01Speaker 1: I love that.
- 13:02Speaker 1: It shows that an exit doesn't have to mean selling the soul of the company.
- 13:06Speaker 0: It shows that PE can be a tool for a specific stage of growth, a partnership, not necessarily the end of the line for the founder.
- 13:13Speaker 1: So after all that, what does this mean for you listening?
- 13:16Speaker 1: The market is moving, but it's cautious acceleration.
- 13:19Speaker 1: AI is about execution, not experiments.
- 13:21Speaker 1: And leadership churn is a huge systemic risk.
- 13:24Speaker 1: you have to manage with phase fit.
- 13:25Speaker 0: If I can leave you with one final thought, is to really dig into that phase fit concept.
- 13:31Speaker 0: Whether you're an investor, an operator, or a consultant, you need to be asking, are the people in charge, and that includes you, the right people for this specific phase of the company's life?
- 13:43Speaker 0: because the data says we're getting that wrong more often than we think.
- 13:47Speaker 1: A great thought to end on.
- 13:48Speaker 1: If you enjoyed this episode, new episodes drop every two weeks.
- 13:52Speaker 1: Also check out our other editions on venture capital, M&A, and strategy and consulting.
- 13:56Speaker 0: Thanks for listening.
- 13:57Speaker 1: See you next time.