Latest / Pod Save America / “Party of Q.”
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Hey guys!
- 0:20Speaker 2: Welcome to Pod Save America. I'm Jon Favreau.
- 0:22Speaker 3: I'm Dan Pfeiffer.
- 0:23Speaker 2: On today's pod, Democrats go big and fast on COVID relief.
- 0:26Speaker 2: Republicans take it easy on Liz Cheney and Marjorie Taylor Greene.
- 0:30Speaker 2: And the fate of democracy could depend on the redistricting
- 0:32Speaker 2: battles that will take place in state houses over the
- 0:35Speaker 2: coming months. Then Dan talks to journalist Farai Chidea about
- 0:39Speaker 2: building a media that's more representative and better connected to
- 0:41Speaker 2: all communities. But first, check out Keep It all this month. Ira, Aida,
- 0:46Speaker 2: and Louis will be having discussions with Black creators, Black-owned
- 0:49Speaker 2: business leaders, and many more great guests for Black History Month. Also,
- 0:53Speaker 2: check out this week's Pod Save the World to learn
- 0:55Speaker 2: about the military coup in Myanmar that took place this week.
- 0:58Speaker 2: And speaking of Pod Save the World, Ben Rhodes has
- 1:01Speaker 2: written another book, which you can pre-order right now. It's
- 1:04Speaker 2: called After the Fall. It's about Ben's travels around the
- 1:07Speaker 2: world after Trump won, where he met with dissidents, opposition leaders,
- 1:11Speaker 2: and young activists. who are trying to understand the turn
- 1:14Speaker 2: towards authoritarianism and nationalism in their own countries and all
- 1:18Speaker 2: over the world. Ben is one of the best writers
- 1:22Speaker 2: I've ever met. One of the best storytellers I know.
- 1:25Speaker 2: You should go pre-order After the Fall right now. It
- 1:28Speaker 2: comes out in June. I started reading it a few
- 1:30Speaker 2: nights ago. It does not disappoint, Dan. It is outstanding.
- 1:36Speaker 3: I'm only laughing because it is a real testament to
- 1:39Speaker 3: Ben that I got you to read a book. So
- 1:41Speaker 3: I'm very, very proud.
- 1:44Speaker 2: I only read my former colleagues' books. Those are the
- 1:48Speaker 2: only books I read. In 2020, it was Samantha Power,
- 1:51Speaker 2: Barack Obama, your book, and now Ben's.
- 1:57Speaker 3: I will say a couple of things about this. I
- 1:59Speaker 3: have also started reading it. You're exactly right. Ben is
- 2:01Speaker 3: an amazing writer. It is also a chance to revisit
- 2:04Speaker 3: a world where you can travel. So if you miss traveling,
- 2:06Speaker 3: that's a good place. That is amazing. And as a
- 2:08Speaker 3: connoisseur of podcast related book pitches, Ben's pitch for why
- 2:14Speaker 3: he wrote the book and what you can get from
- 2:15Speaker 3: reading it on Pod Save the World is a Hall
- 2:18Speaker 3: of Fame book pitch.
- 2:21Speaker 2: And Tommy's pitch was also quite persuasive, which is buy
- 2:24Speaker 2: Ben's book to make sure that it ends up ahead
- 2:26Speaker 2: of Dan Bongino's on the bestseller list.
- 2:29Speaker 3: Does Dan Bongino have a book coming out?
- 2:31Speaker 2: I don't want to just substitute any asshole for Dan. Yes.
- 2:36Speaker 2: Any asshole on the right.
- 2:37Speaker 3: You can always bet there's some asshole from the right
- 2:39Speaker 3: with a book coming out.
- 2:40Speaker 2: By the time Ben's comes out, it'll be like Lauren
- 2:42Speaker 2: Bobert's book. So yeah, go, go check that out. All right.
- 2:47Speaker 2: Let's start with a quick update on the negotiations over
- 2:49Speaker 2: Biden's COVID relief plan. The president and vice president met
- 2:52Speaker 2: with the 10 Republican senators who made a counteroffer on Monday.
- 2:56Speaker 2: They had a two hour meeting. Everyone said nice things
- 2:58Speaker 2: about each other afterwards. But the White House still released
- 3:01Speaker 2: a statement that read, quote, While there were areas of agreement,
- 3:05Speaker 2: the president also reiterated his view that Congress must respond
- 3:09Speaker 2: boldly and urgently and noted many areas which the Republican
- 3:12Speaker 2: senator's proposal does not address. Sure enough, all 50 Senate
- 3:18Speaker 2: Democrats voted on Tuesday to use a budget reconciliation bill
- 3:22Speaker 2: to pass the COVID relief plan, which would only require
- 3:25Speaker 2: 51 votes instead of 60. Not only did Joe Manchin
- 3:29Speaker 2: vote in favor of using budget reconciliation, some people were
- 3:33Speaker 2: a little worried he might not. He said this about
- 3:36Speaker 2: the size of the plan on MSNBC.
- 3:39Speaker 1: The worst thing we can do is put a price
- 3:41Speaker 1: tag on it. We have to get what the needs
- 3:43Speaker 1: of the people are and basically how we keep the
- 3:45Speaker 1: economy going, how we keep people basically ready for this
- 3:49Speaker 1: economy to come roaring back and they're prepared to be
- 3:51Speaker 1: part of it. So If it's $ 1. 9 trillion, so be it.
- 3:55Speaker 1: If it's a little smaller than that and we find
- 3:57Speaker 1: a targeted need, that's what we're going to do. But
- 4:00Speaker 1: I want it to be bipartisan. So if they think
- 4:03Speaker 1: that they're going to basically, we're going to throw all
- 4:05Speaker 1: the caution to the wind and just shove it down
- 4:08Speaker 1: people's throat, that's not going to happen.
- 4:10Speaker 2: So that's a lot of mention being mentioned, but pretty
- 4:13Speaker 2: good news on the $ 1. 9 trillion that he is willing
- 4:16Speaker 2: to embrace $ 1. 9 trillion if it gets there. It does
- 4:21Speaker 2: seem like he has... at least two specific sticking points. Overall,
- 4:27Speaker 2: of course, he keeps saying he wants it to be bipartisan.
- 4:28Speaker 2: He wants it to be bipartisan. That seems like it's
- 4:30Speaker 2: going to be tricky. But on the policies, he keeps
- 4:33Speaker 2: talking about making the bill more targeted to people who've
- 4:35Speaker 2: been most impacted by the pandemic. And this could be
- 4:38Speaker 2: why we learned yesterday that Democrats are reportedly considering lowering
- 4:43Speaker 2: the income threshold for the $ 1, 400 checks from $ 75, 000 to $ 50, 000
- 4:46Speaker 2: for individuals who make that a year. and from $ 150, 000
- 4:53Speaker 2: a year down to $ 100, 000 a year for married couples.
- 4:57Speaker 2: Parents would also get $ 1, 400 checks per child. Dan, what
- 5:01Speaker 2: do you think about this change and why Democrats are
- 5:05Speaker 2: reportedly considering it?
- 5:07Speaker 3: I assume they're reportedly considering it because they need Joe
- 5:10Speaker 3: Manchin's vote.
- 5:12Speaker 2: Yeah. Do you think he's made it like a requirement?
- 5:17Speaker 3: Or at least expressed a strong desire for it. I
- 5:19Speaker 3: think we should be glad that he is open to
- 5:23Speaker 3: a large bill, a number consistent with what Biden has
- 5:31Speaker 3: talked about. I think this is a foolish and unnecessary
- 5:35Speaker 3: thing to do. There is no situation where there's a
- 5:40Speaker 3: perfect process for distributing funds. It has never worked in
- 5:44Speaker 3: the history of time. This is a something that has
- 5:47Speaker 3: to be done very quickly at a very large scale.
- 5:49Speaker 3: I would much prefer in a historic recession in a
- 5:53Speaker 3: pandemic that you err on the side of helping some
- 5:58Speaker 3: people who need it less than not helping enough people
- 6:01Speaker 3: who need it more. But this is sort of the
- 6:05Speaker 3: reality we're going to have to come to terms with,
- 6:07Speaker 3: which is we need Joe Manchin, we need Kyrsten Sinema,
- 6:09Speaker 3: we need Mark Kelly, we need a handful of more
- 6:12Speaker 3: conservative senators to get something done. And Hopefully, he'd be
- 6:16Speaker 3: persuaded to do something different. But this is why this
- 6:18Speaker 3: is happening. It is not Joe Biden just deciding so
- 6:22Speaker 3: that he can appeal to austerity hawks on Morning Joe
- 6:27Speaker 3: or whatever else to demonstrate, to sort of do austerity
- 6:31Speaker 3: virtue signaling. This is, I imagine and assume, he's trying
- 6:36Speaker 3: to figure out what it is going to take to
- 6:38Speaker 3: get all 50 Democrats to vote for something that is
- 6:40Speaker 3: very close to $ 1. 9 trillion in line with what he
- 6:44Speaker 3: proposed last month.
- 6:46Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, we talked about this a couple of
- 6:48Speaker 2: pods ago. When Susan Collins was complaining that people making $ 300, 000
- 6:52Speaker 2: would get a check, I understood that. $ 300, 000 is a
- 6:56Speaker 2: lot of money. I don't know that someone needs a
- 6:58Speaker 2: stimulus check if they're making $ 300, 000. I also wasn't sure
- 7:02Speaker 2: what she was talking about because I don't know what
- 7:04Speaker 2: threshold that really is in the plan. But these numbers
- 7:09Speaker 2: get thrown around in Washington and in the press. And
- 7:12Speaker 2: I think people don't think about what real people are
- 7:15Speaker 2: going through. Like imagine if you're making $ 60, 000 a year
- 7:20Speaker 2: and you've gotten the past stimulus checks and suddenly someone
- 7:22Speaker 2: tells you that you can't get your full stimulus check
- 7:25Speaker 2: making $ 60, 000 a year because why? They needed to like
- 7:28Speaker 2: save a little bit of money. It's not a ton
- 7:30Speaker 2: of money to go from $ 75, 000 to $ 50, 000 in the
- 7:34Speaker 2: context of a $ 1. 9 trillion piece of legislation. So it
- 7:38Speaker 2: does seem very silly to me and harmful to people
- 7:41Speaker 2: who are struggling making in that income bracket. That said, again,
- 7:45Speaker 2: we are just all fucking living in Joe Manchin's world.
- 7:47Speaker 2: Joe Manchin wants something, then you can yell at him,
- 7:51Speaker 2: you can try to persuade him. But at the end
- 7:53Speaker 2: of the day, every Democratic senator gets to act like
- 7:56Speaker 2: the majority leader. They do. Because if they're out, there
- 8:01Speaker 2: is no bill. Similarly, Manchin also said he's against raising
- 8:06Speaker 2: the minimum wage to $ 15 per hour, and that he'll
- 8:09Speaker 2: only go as high as $ 11 per hour. background of
- 8:12Speaker 2: this is in West Virginia, the minimum wage is like
- 8:16Speaker 2: around $ 7 an hour. The cost of living in West
- 8:19Speaker 2: Virginia is much lower than other places. So again, minimum
- 8:22Speaker 2: wages aren't the same, aren't equal in many states. $ 15
- 8:28Speaker 2: an hour in a place like LA or New York
- 8:29Speaker 2: is probably still too low to have a living wage
- 8:32Speaker 2: and to keep yourself above poverty. Certainly in West Virginia, though,
- 8:36Speaker 2: maybe $ 11 is a living wage. So what do we
- 8:39Speaker 2: do about that? Like, is there Are there, is there
- 8:42Speaker 2: a way to square the circle so that we don't
- 8:44Speaker 2: get no increase in the minimum wage, but that if Joe,
- 8:47Speaker 2: if clearly if Joe Manchin is a hard no on 15,
- 8:50Speaker 2: it's not going to pass because you need all 50.
- 8:52Speaker 3: Before we persuade Joe Manchin about how high the minimum
- 8:56Speaker 3: wage should be, we have to persuade the Senate parliamentarian
- 8:58Speaker 3: that a minimum wage increase fits under the rules of
- 9:01Speaker 3: budget reconciliation, which is a very, very open question. Senator
- 9:04Speaker 3: Schumer has expressed some optimism on that last month, uh,
- 9:09Speaker 3: But we don't know. And once again, we may be
- 9:14Speaker 3: in the unfortunate situation of having to compromise with Joe
- 9:16Speaker 3: Manchin to get something done. The minimum wage has not
- 9:18Speaker 3: been raised since 2007, I believe, not federally. I think
- 9:24Speaker 3: this is something we should push aggressively on, even with Manchin,
- 9:26Speaker 3: even with Republicans, because as we've seen in our polling
- 9:29Speaker 3: and other polling around the country, minimum wages, that $ 15
- 9:31Speaker 3: minimum wage is incredibly popular and with bipartisan support among
- 9:37Speaker 3: the public. And so I think we should push really
- 9:39Speaker 3: hard for it and not immediately accede to his demands.
- 9:42Speaker 3: There could be some of these faux populist Republicans who
- 9:46Speaker 3: could potentially be on board with a minimum wage. It's
- 9:48Speaker 3: going to depend on are we dealing with the minimum
- 9:50Speaker 3: wage increase as part of a standalone piece of legislation
- 9:53Speaker 3: that requires 60 votes because it is not viewed as
- 9:55Speaker 3: part of budget reconciliation? Or is it in this deal
- 9:58Speaker 3: where Joe Manchin has vetoed? over every single word in
- 10:03Speaker 3: the larger coronavirus package?
- 10:06Speaker 2: And we should say the good news about Manchin here
- 10:08Speaker 2: is he's running around talking about how $ 1. 9 trillion is okay. Like,
- 10:13Speaker 2: even if there is a bad policy decision on the
- 10:15Speaker 2: threshold for the checks, even if there's a bad policy
- 10:19Speaker 2: decision on minimum wage that we don't agree with, which
- 10:22Speaker 2: I wouldn't if it doesn't pass, like the unemployment benefits
- 10:27Speaker 2: alone in this package that is going to hold people
- 10:30Speaker 2: who are unemployed to anywhere between 70 to 100 percent
- 10:33Speaker 2: of their wages through September is is really important. The
- 10:38Speaker 2: vaccination money, super important. The childcare money, the rent money, the, uh,
- 10:43Speaker 2: you know, there is so much in this plan that
- 10:47Speaker 2: is really important. That's going to make a huge impact
- 10:49Speaker 2: on people's lives. And the fact that it does seem
- 10:52Speaker 2: like mansion is on board with most of it. And
- 10:54Speaker 2: so are all the other Democrats on board with reconciliation
- 10:57Speaker 2: and passing it with only 51 votes is overall very
- 11:01Speaker 2: good news. Um, Now, Republicans in Congress are still pretending
- 11:05Speaker 2: that they give a shit about bipartisanship. They're also trying
- 11:09Speaker 2: to spin reporters into believing that Biden really wants to
- 11:11Speaker 2: cut a deal with Republicans, but his liberal advisors are
- 11:14Speaker 2: standing in the way. On Wednesday, Republicans got some help
- 11:17Speaker 2: on this from an anonymous longtime Joe Biden advisor who
- 11:21Speaker 2: decided to fucking go on background to Politico and say
- 11:24Speaker 2: that the White House statement after the meeting was too harsh,
- 11:27Speaker 2: that it's all being driven by Ron Klain and other
- 11:29Speaker 2: Obama veterans who learned during negotiations over the Affordable Care
- 11:32Speaker 2: Act that Waiting around for Republican votes is pointless. And
- 11:36Speaker 2: this advisor also said that getting Republican votes is worth
- 11:39Speaker 2: lowering the price tag of the plan by a few
- 11:41Speaker 2: hundred billion dollars. I mean, where do we even begin here, Dan?
- 11:45Speaker 2: What's the argument for lowering the price tag to get
- 11:49Speaker 2: Republican votes that you don't need?
- 11:50Speaker 3: There is none. The entire exchange is so frustrating on
- 11:55Speaker 3: so many levels. One, because this very vague anonymous sourcing,
- 11:59Speaker 3: we have no idea who this person is. It could
- 12:01Speaker 3: very well be a longtime Biden advisor. It seems clear
- 12:04Speaker 3: it's not someone who works in the White House since
- 12:06Speaker 3: they seem to.
- 12:07Speaker 2: It's not.
- 12:07Speaker 3: Certainly not someone involved with drafting the statement in the
- 12:10Speaker 3: White House. It could be someone who is Biden's legislative
- 12:13Speaker 3: director from like 1986 to 1989. It could be a
- 12:17Speaker 3: former campaign aide who is not involved in the White House.
- 12:20Speaker 3: It could be someone who was in my 1997 Joe
- 12:22Speaker 3: Biden Senate office intern class. We do not know the
- 12:26Speaker 3: answer to that.
- 12:27Speaker 2: And I should say the reason we're bringing it up
- 12:29Speaker 2: anyway is because it is the narrative that's not only
- 12:31Speaker 2: coming from this random anonymous Biden advisor from the past.
- 12:34Speaker 2: Republicans are pushing this narrative. the press, a lot of
- 12:38Speaker 2: the DC political press has bought into this narrative, especially
- 12:41Speaker 2: at Politico and other places. So it is out there.
- 12:44Speaker 2: And this advisor sort of gave it more life, which
- 12:46Speaker 2: is why we're bringing it up.
- 12:48Speaker 3: One other thing is just like, this is Ron Klain
- 12:50Speaker 3: making Joe Biden do things. Obama advisor Ron Klain. Ron
- 12:54Speaker 3: Klain worked for Joe Biden from 1986 off and.
- 12:56Speaker 2: On until 2020.
- 12:56Speaker 3: That's part of it. But the idea that $ 200 to
- 13:05Speaker 3: $ 300 billion in less aid to the economy and the
- 13:10Speaker 3: pandemic control effort is worth a handful of votes is insane.
- 13:16Speaker 3: That is just like, where is that 200 billion dollars
- 13:18Speaker 3: coming from?
- 13:18Speaker 2: That is like, talk about, talk about fucking DC brain.
- 13:21Speaker 2: How long have you been there? Jesus Christ. That's what you,
- 13:24Speaker 2: you're like, like, this is like people's lives struggling through
- 13:28Speaker 2: a pandemic and you're like, well, I don't know, a
- 13:30Speaker 2: couple hundred billion for a vote. That'd be cool. What
- 13:33Speaker 2: are you talking about? But where does it come from?
- 13:34Speaker 3: Are you going to do less money to get the
- 13:37Speaker 3: vaccine out? Are you going to cut people's unemployment benefits for,
- 13:40Speaker 3: for this optic? It is, it's, speaks to a strain
- 13:45Speaker 3: of political coverage and punditry that is so deeply stupid,
- 13:48Speaker 3: which is thinking that optics are more important than substance.
- 13:52Speaker 3: What is going to matter more two years from now?
- 13:55Speaker 3: Just put aside all the substance about saving people's lives,
- 13:57Speaker 3: helping them put their families back together financially. Let's just
- 14:00Speaker 3: talk politics for a second, because that's clearly what Politico,
- 14:03Speaker 3: by name, in this case, is focused on, is... In 2022,
- 14:08Speaker 3: are people going to think more about whether Joe Biden
- 14:11Speaker 3: got five Republican votes for his coronavirus package or whether
- 14:15Speaker 3: the economy is back and running and people can leave
- 14:18Speaker 3: their homes again? Which do you think is more important?
- 14:21Speaker 3: Everything has risks to it, right? There's definitely some political
- 14:23Speaker 3: risk for someone who ran on a unity message to
- 14:27Speaker 3: have to pass a very large bill on a party
- 14:29Speaker 3: line vote because that allows the other party to just
- 14:32Speaker 3: stand back and say, this is all your fault. Everything
- 14:33Speaker 3: that goes wrong. But there's also, but there's, Also risk
- 14:37Speaker 3: in under-responding to the crisis and having it linger. Which
- 14:41Speaker 3: risk would you choose between those two things? It seems
- 14:44Speaker 3: pretty clear what the right answer is.
- 14:47Speaker 2: Also, again, public opinion is on Joe Biden's side here.
- 14:53Speaker 2: Data for Progress has a poll out yesterday. By 55
- 14:58Speaker 2: to 35 percent, voters want Democrats in Congress to pass
- 15:01Speaker 2: a larger bill as soon as possible, even if it
- 15:04Speaker 2: doesn't have support from Republicans in Congress. That was yesterday.
- 15:08Speaker 2: We now have polls from. Yahoo News and YouGov, Data
- 15:11Speaker 2: for Progress, Quinnipiac, all confirming the Crooked Media Change poll
- 15:16Speaker 2: from the other week that 70% of Americans support this plan,
- 15:20Speaker 2: Biden's plan. It's all coming up around 70%. It's the
- 15:23Speaker 2: gold standard. Our poll is the gold. It's the Ann
- 15:26Speaker 2: Seltzer of polls.
- 15:27Speaker 3: Yeah, it's the Ann Seltzer 2008 to January 2nd, 2020 poll.
- 15:30Speaker 3: 70% support and then 40% Republican support, you know?
- 15:39Speaker 2: And now you get, now you get a bunch of
- 15:41Speaker 2: DC reporters be like, Democrats are, have a new way
- 15:43Speaker 2: of defining bipartisanship by the percentage of support they're getting
- 15:47Speaker 2: from voters in the, in the, in the country. Like, yeah,
- 15:49Speaker 2: that is the fucking definition. The voters in the country,
- 15:53Speaker 2: the people who decide elections, they like the plan. I
- 15:56Speaker 2: don't give a fuck what a couple of Republicans in
- 15:58Speaker 2: the Senate caucus think about it. That's their problem. Go
- 16:01Speaker 2: ask them why they're not supporting a plan that 70%
- 16:05Speaker 2: of Americans support, including almost half their own party. Ask
- 16:08Speaker 2: them the question. Don't ask us.
- 16:13Speaker 3: Ask them and ask the anonymous Biden advisor. Those are
- 16:15Speaker 3: the two people to ask.
- 16:17Speaker 2: Yeah, well, so Politico Playbook got the anonymous Biden advisor
- 16:20Speaker 2: who was the intern in your class back in the 80s.
- 16:25Speaker 2: Punchbowl actually got Steve Ruschetti to speak to them, who
- 16:29Speaker 2: is a Biden advisor in the White House. And he
- 16:31Speaker 2: pushed back pretty hard on this idea that there's some
- 16:33Speaker 2: kind of split. He's like, this is who Biden is.
- 16:35Speaker 4: He goes, he.
- 16:36Speaker 2: he wants to be polite to people. He wants to
- 16:39Speaker 2: have respectful disagreement, but he like, he's not naive about
- 16:43Speaker 2: what Republicans want. And he's like, okay with there being disagreement.
- 16:46Speaker 2: And again, everyone keeps confusing. I think who Joe Biden
- 16:50Speaker 2: is and, and sort of what his approach is going
- 16:53Speaker 2: to be. Like when he talks about unity, when he
- 16:55Speaker 2: talks about bipartisanship, even it's not Joe Biden thinking he's
- 17:00Speaker 2: going to completely change the Republican party, bring a whole
- 17:03Speaker 2: bunch of them on board. And then everyone's going to
- 17:04Speaker 2: pass bipartisan bills. You know, and he said this in
- 17:07Speaker 2: the inaugural, he doesn't think that every fight has to
- 17:10Speaker 2: be a political war. He doesn't think you have to
- 17:11Speaker 2: be nasty to each other, which is why as soon
- 17:14Speaker 2: as that meeting ended, like Susan Collins walks out of
- 17:17Speaker 2: the meeting, talks to reporters and like, you know, we
- 17:19Speaker 2: didn't agree on everything, but we had a really nice chat.
- 17:22Speaker 2: And like, if all Joe Biden's bipartisan unity bit is,
- 17:27Speaker 2: is making sure that people aren't screaming at each other
- 17:29Speaker 2: all the time in Washington and aren't like calling each
- 17:31Speaker 2: other names and at least are listening to each other,
- 17:33Speaker 2: even if they end up disagreement, that's pretty good. That's
- 17:36Speaker 2: pretty good. And that's a lot different than the last
- 17:38Speaker 2: four years. So one thing before we move on from this,
- 17:43Speaker 2: you know, everyone's talking about how the Biden folks and
- 17:47Speaker 2: a lot of specifically people who are working in the
- 17:49Speaker 2: Biden administration that used to work in the Obama administration
- 17:52Speaker 2: have learned lessons from 2009. When they talk about that,
- 17:55Speaker 2: they mean both lessons from the negotiations around the Recovery
- 18:00Speaker 2: Act and then the Affordable Care Act right after that.
- 18:03Speaker 2: Since you and I were both there, Do you want
- 18:06Speaker 2: to explain why things went the way they did and
- 18:08Speaker 2: what lessons we learned, Dan?
- 18:11Speaker 3: Well, I could explain it to you. I would also
- 18:13Speaker 3: recommend you read Barack Obama's take on this in his
- 18:17Speaker 3: not particularly well-known book, Promised Land, which has only sold
- 18:20Speaker 3: seven gazillion copies. There is no question that with– as
- 18:26Speaker 3: Obama said in his book, with the benefit of hindsight,
- 18:29Speaker 3: we would do a lot of things differently than we
- 18:32Speaker 3: did in 2009. I do think, however, some of the
- 18:35Speaker 3: retelling of that history has been overly reductive and doesn't
- 18:39Speaker 3: sort of provide context. And so there is no question
- 18:42Speaker 3: that the first stimulus that we passed was too small
- 18:47Speaker 3: for the challenge. Now, you may say, why did we
- 18:49Speaker 3: do that? And there were three reasons for that that
- 18:51Speaker 3: I think are relevant. One, the top line number was
- 18:55Speaker 3: dictated by members of Congress who had just passed a
- 18:59Speaker 3: stimulus the year before. And two, bank bailouts that no
- 19:03Speaker 3: one wanted to pass but felt were necessary a month
- 19:06Speaker 3: earlier before the whole conversation began. Second, we had a
- 19:10Speaker 3: much more conservative Democratic majority back then, but just from
- 19:15Speaker 3: top to bottom. Joe Manchin is closer to the left
- 19:19Speaker 3: than the right in the Democratic caucus of 2009.
- 19:23Speaker 2: Yes.
- 19:23Speaker 3: You had Joe Lieberman. whose vote we needed, who had
- 19:30Speaker 3: endorsed and campaigned for and spoken at the convention of
- 19:34Speaker 3: Barack Obama's opponent. We needed his vote. We needed the
- 19:37Speaker 3: vote of Ben Nelson to the right of Joe Manchin
- 19:40Speaker 3: in a lot of ways. We had two senators in
- 19:41Speaker 3: North Dakota, two senators in Arkansas, a senator in Alaska,
- 19:43Speaker 3: a senator in Louisiana. We had a lot of very
- 19:45Speaker 3: conservative senators in red districts. That group of people would
- 19:49Speaker 3: never in a million years have been for using budget
- 19:51Speaker 3: reconciliation for this purpose. And we also only had– people
- 19:55Speaker 3: always pretend like we had 60 senators. We actually had
- 19:57Speaker 3: 58 because we would have had 59, but Al Franken
- 20:02Speaker 3: was in a recount that lasted through the first half
- 20:06Speaker 3: of 2009. He actually did not get seated until– the summer,
- 20:10Speaker 3: like June or July.
- 20:11Speaker 2: July. We had 60 senators from July of 2009 to
- 20:16Speaker 2: February of 2010. That's it. That was our super majority.
- 20:20Speaker 3: And one of them was Joe Lieberman this whole time.
- 20:23Speaker 3: And then the last thing that I think is really
- 20:25Speaker 3: important that I do think people forget a lot, which
- 20:28Speaker 3: is as bad as the crisis was, we didn't even
- 20:32Speaker 3: realize how bad it was because the first report of
- 20:37Speaker 3: the gross domestic product for the last half of 2008
- 20:42Speaker 3: during the crash was that the economy had contracted 6.8%.
- 20:48Speaker 3: And stimulus is about filling the hole in the economy.
- 20:51Speaker 3: We learned after the stimulus was passed, when they revised
- 20:55Speaker 3: the numbers, the number was actually 8.9. So they're off
- 20:59Speaker 3: by a pretty large percent. So all those things combined
- 21:03Speaker 3: led us to be in a position where we did
- 21:06Speaker 3: not get the stimulus, the amount of stimulus and response
- 21:11Speaker 3: we needed in the short term. And then what happened
- 21:13Speaker 3: because of that is our party, which not just we
- 21:17Speaker 3: talked about conservative senators, there's also a gigantic coalition of
- 21:19Speaker 3: quote unquote blue dog Democrats in the House who were
- 21:23Speaker 3: very fiscally conscious, if you will. And then we were
- 21:28Speaker 3: unable to go back to the well to get more
- 21:30Speaker 3: stimulus where we saw we were missing. The most important
- 21:33Speaker 3: thing from all of this, and I think Barack Obama
- 21:35Speaker 3: would agree with it, you and I would agree with it,
- 21:37Speaker 3: the Biden people clearly agree with it, is you get
- 21:39Speaker 3: one shot to address this crisis. And everything else that
- 21:44Speaker 3: you want to do depends on addressing the crisis right now,
- 21:47Speaker 3: which is why they are going big and fast and
- 21:50Speaker 3: comprehensive and being aggressive about it. Because if you fail here,
- 21:54Speaker 3: you're going to be trying to dig yourself out of
- 21:56Speaker 3: this economic and political hole for the rest of your term.
- 21:59Speaker 3: And so there's a lot of lessons to learn about 2009.
- 22:03Speaker 3: And it is very clear that Joe Biden, who was
- 22:05Speaker 3: there and managed the Recovery Act, completely understands that. His team,
- 22:09Speaker 3: I think, is very wisely approaching this with that experience
- 22:14Speaker 3: in mind.
- 22:16Speaker 2: And I would agree with all that. And I would
- 22:18Speaker 2: just add, in general, political coverage tends to focus on
- 22:23Speaker 2: characters and personalities and lessons learned from individuals and who's
- 22:29Speaker 2: tough and who's not and who's smart and who's not.
- 22:32Speaker 2: And Usually the answer lies not in personalities, but who
- 22:38Speaker 2: has power, not in characters, but what the larger context is.
- 22:42Speaker 2: And the larger context is we now have a more
- 22:45Speaker 2: ideologically consistent caucus in the House and in the Senate
- 22:49Speaker 2: than we did back in 2009. And now we have
- 22:53Speaker 2: power in the sense that we have a House majority
- 22:56Speaker 2: that is ideologically consistent. We have a Senate majority that
- 22:59Speaker 2: is more ideologically consistent than it was, though we still
- 23:02Speaker 2: have Joe Manchin and Kyrsten Sinema to deal with. And
- 23:05Speaker 2: so we're going to be able to just do a
- 23:07Speaker 2: lot more and to be a little bit more ambitious
- 23:10Speaker 2: than we were in 2009. Have we also learned lessons
- 23:13Speaker 2: from how the Republicans acted in 2009 and ever since? Yeah, absolutely.
- 23:18Speaker 2: But even if we knew in 2009 that Republicans were
- 23:21Speaker 2: going to block every single piece of legislation and be obstructionist,
- 23:24Speaker 2: we still would have had to deal with Joe Lieberman
- 23:27Speaker 2: and Ben Nelson and all these people. And if Barack Obama,
- 23:31Speaker 2: like what was Barack Obama going to do? Like go
- 23:33Speaker 2: to Ben Nelson's, go to Nebraska and start like whipping
- 23:36Speaker 2: up crowds against Ben Nelson. They don't give a shit
- 23:38Speaker 2: about Barack Obama in Nebraska. Ben Nelson, like he's not
- 23:42Speaker 2: going to be afraid of Barack Obama. And so I
- 23:45Speaker 2: do think that's something that people have to keep in
- 23:46Speaker 2: mind today, just because again, Joe Biden can yell at
- 23:50Speaker 2: Joe Manchin all he wants. But Joe Manchin is going
- 23:53Speaker 2: to have a lot of power over the next couple
- 23:55Speaker 2: of years. And it's just something that we're going to
- 23:57Speaker 2: have to deal with, unfortunately.
- 24:08Speaker 4: All right.
- 24:08Speaker 2: Let's talk about Republicans in Congress because they're having a
- 24:11Speaker 2: hell of a time this week. They had a big
- 24:14Speaker 2: decision on Wednesday. Do you punish the House member who
- 24:18Speaker 2: voted to impeach Donald Trump for provoking the attack on
- 24:20Speaker 2: the Capitol? Or do you punish the House member who
- 24:22Speaker 2: thinks Democrats should be executed and wildfires are caused by
- 24:26Speaker 2: Jewish space lasers? House Republicans went with neither. They chose neither.
- 24:32Speaker 2: In a secret ballot, only 61 members voted to oust
- 24:35Speaker 2: Liz Cheney from her leadership post on Wednesday night, while
- 24:38Speaker 2: 145 voted to keep her. As for Marjorie Taylor Greene,
- 24:42Speaker 2: not only did Kevin McCarthy and House Republicans decide not
- 24:45Speaker 2: to strip her of her committee assignments, half of them
- 24:49Speaker 2: reportedly gave her a standing ovation after she half denied
- 24:52Speaker 2: and half apologized for all of the comments she definitely said.
- 24:57Speaker 2: As we're recording this, she's on the floor this morning
- 24:59Speaker 2: saying things like, I do believe that 9-11 happened. Which is,
- 25:04Speaker 2: you know, something good for her. That's something that she
- 25:06Speaker 2: has to say. That's a real, it's a real sister
- 25:09Speaker 2: soldier moment for her. It's a very brave thing that
- 25:12Speaker 2: 9-11 happened. And what's happening now is the full house
- 25:17Speaker 2: is going to vote on whether she should be stripped
- 25:20Speaker 2: of her committee assignments. Before we get to Green, Dan,
- 25:24Speaker 2: what is your take on the Cheney vote, the Liz
- 25:27Speaker 2: Cheney vote?
- 25:29Speaker 3: First, a Pulitzer Prize to the reporter who uncovers which
- 25:32Speaker 3: Republican voted present on a secret ballot. Because that person
- 25:36Speaker 3: should also be stripped of their committee memberships just for
- 25:39Speaker 3: pure stupidity.
- 25:41Speaker 2: So funny. No one's going to know my vote. I'm
- 25:46Speaker 2: still too afraid.
- 25:49Speaker 3: The number of people who voted against Cheney is pretty
- 25:53Speaker 3: substantial and pretty telling about just how divided the Republican
- 25:56Speaker 3: Party is. This is ultimately a decision by the caucus
- 26:01Speaker 3: writ large to kick the ball down the field a
- 26:04Speaker 3: little bit and deal with this later. And so McCarthy
- 26:08Speaker 3: probably has it in a weird, very short-term way. This
- 26:12Speaker 3: was probably a winner for Kevin McCarthy in the sense
- 26:15Speaker 3: that he gets to continue to make the Cuban non-Trumpist
- 26:22Speaker 3: crazy part of his caucus feel good that he's on
- 26:25Speaker 3: their side, the insurrectionist wing of the Republican Party, of
- 26:28Speaker 3: which I would note that Kevin McCarthy is a part of,
- 26:32Speaker 3: but also the more establishment, corporate-backed part of the party
- 26:38Speaker 3: can feel comfortable that it hasn't fully devolved into Marjorie
- 26:41Speaker 3: Taylor Greene-ism. So it's sort of a, they've accomplished nothing.
- 26:45Speaker 3: They solved their problems and they managed to only slightly
- 26:47Speaker 3: exacerbate the problems they had, if that makes sense.
- 26:50Speaker 2: It does. To me, the most telling part of the
- 26:52Speaker 2: whole thing is the secret ballot. I believe that if
- 26:56Speaker 2: it wasn't secret ballot and they had to be public
- 26:58Speaker 2: about their votes, there would be a lot more of
- 27:00Speaker 2: them who were afraid of what would happen to them
- 27:03Speaker 2: if they voted to defend Liz Cheney. Because they are
- 27:08Speaker 2: led around by, you know, their voters and their voters
- 27:12Speaker 2: are led around by right-wing lunatics on Fox and right-wing radio.
- 27:18Speaker 2: So that's it. But you got a secret vote. Maybe
- 27:20Speaker 2: some of them feel like they can be a little
- 27:22Speaker 2: bit more normal, just a little bit more normal. But
- 27:24Speaker 2: when it's public, they are scared shitless. So entire house
- 27:29Speaker 2: is about to vote on a resolution to strip Marjorie
- 27:31Speaker 2: Taylor green of her two committee positions. This comes after
- 27:34Speaker 2: Kevin McCarthy offered to kick green off one committee, but
- 27:37Speaker 2: not the other. An offer that House Majority Leader Steny
- 27:41Speaker 2: Hoyer rejected. So McCarthy decided to accept her fake apology,
- 27:44Speaker 2: telling reporters, quote, this Republican Party is a very big tent.
- 27:49Speaker 2: Everyone's invited in. Everyone from deficit hawks to people who
- 27:55Speaker 2: think Nancy Pelosi should be executed. It's a big tent.
- 27:57Speaker 2: It's a big tent, Dan. And then he pretended to
- 28:01Speaker 2: not even know what QAnon is. Here is a clip.
- 28:04Speaker 5: I think it would be helpful if you could hear
- 28:06Speaker 5: exactly what she told all of us, denouncing QAnon. I
- 28:09Speaker 5: don't know if I say it right. I don't even
- 28:10Speaker 5: know what it is. Any from the shootings. She said
- 28:14Speaker 5: she knew nothing about lasers or all the different things
- 28:16Speaker 5: that have been brought up about her.
- 28:18Speaker 2: Has no idea where QAnon is, except here's a clip
- 28:20Speaker 2: of Kevin McCarthy just a few months ago.
- 28:22Speaker 5: There is no place for QAnon in the Republican Party.
- 28:25Speaker 5: I do not support it. And the candidate you talked
- 28:28Speaker 5: about has denounced it.
- 28:30Speaker 2: A real leading light of the Republican Party, Dan, Kevin McCarthy.
- 28:33Speaker 2: It's just a lot going on upstairs with that guy.
- 28:36Speaker 3: He managed to pronounce it incorrectly twice in two different.
- 28:41Speaker 2: Ways. Why do you think McCarthy was willing to do
- 28:44Speaker 2: one committee but not two? I realize that's a small question.
- 28:49Speaker 3: He's so painfully stupid. Just painfully dumb. When he was
- 28:55Speaker 3: the House whip, his job was to count votes. And
- 28:57Speaker 3: it is incredibly rare for a House majority to call
- 29:00Speaker 3: a vote and lose it because you get to decide
- 29:02Speaker 3: when it goes and you get to count the votes.
- 29:03Speaker 3: And it happened to him several times. It is like
- 29:06Speaker 3: what the galaxy brain meme is for is something that stupid,
- 29:08Speaker 3: which is, yes, Leader Hoyer, you have some solid points here.
- 29:12Speaker 3: And I think she is definitely too anti-Semitic and off
- 29:16Speaker 3: the rails to work on education issues. But labor issues
- 29:19Speaker 3: I think we're okay with. Like what the fuck are
- 29:22Speaker 3: you talking about? I mean this is ultimately the problem
- 29:26Speaker 3: is we are dealing with really stupid people in really
- 29:29Speaker 3: important positions at a very important time for this country.
- 29:33Speaker 2: Do you see, onto the Democrats, do you see any
- 29:36Speaker 2: risks to Democrats kicking her off these committees, just so
- 29:39Speaker 2: people know? know, this doesn't happen. You usually don't have
- 29:43Speaker 2: a full vote in the House to kick a member
- 29:45Speaker 2: off their committees. Usually if a member does get removed
- 29:48Speaker 2: from committees, it happens within the party. Kevin McCarthy did
- 29:52Speaker 2: ultimately kick Steve King off his committees because he's a
- 29:55Speaker 2: white nationalist, belatedly because he's a white nationalist. But usually
- 30:00Speaker 2: it happens within the party. This is, you know, going
- 30:02Speaker 2: to the full floor is unusual. Do you see any
- 30:04Speaker 2: risk in this for Democrats?
- 30:07Speaker 3: Not political risk. This is absolutely the right thing to do.
- 30:10Speaker 3: I think Democrats have a political imperative and frankly a
- 30:13Speaker 3: moral obligation to deal with someone like this and to
- 30:18Speaker 3: shine a light on what the Republican Party has become
- 30:21Speaker 3: and where it's headed. There is almost certainly going to
- 30:25Speaker 3: be some form of retribution if Republicans take the House
- 30:28Speaker 3: again in two years.
- 30:30Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 30:30Speaker 2: Oh, I mean, they will immediately take some comments that
- 30:34Speaker 2: some members or all members of the squad made. They
- 30:37Speaker 2: will twist them into something awful and they will all
- 30:39Speaker 2: vote to kick them all off committees, probably other members
- 30:43Speaker 2: as well. It will definitely happen.
- 30:45Speaker 3: I think and then so we say that and they're like, well,
- 30:48Speaker 3: maybe they shouldn't do that because ultimately who cares what
- 30:51Speaker 3: committee Marjorie Taylor Greene is on? I just think Democrats
- 30:54Speaker 3: cannot pull our punches based on what we think Republicans
- 30:58Speaker 3: may do because they will probably do it anyway.
- 31:01Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 31:01Speaker 2: Oh, I totally agree.
- 31:04Speaker 3: Is this likely to make her a martyr in the
- 31:09Speaker 3: Republican Party elites, big tech, Hollywood cancel culture bullshit? Absolutely.
- 31:17Speaker 3: And we do live in this very disturbing information political
- 31:22Speaker 3: environment where calling out the extreme positions of someone– strengthens
- 31:31Speaker 3: that person's position in a lot of ways. Like it is,
- 31:35Speaker 3: you know, I sort of sometimes refer to it as
- 31:36Speaker 3: mutually assured attention. She has raised well over a million
- 31:40Speaker 3: dollars because she said crazy things and Democrats called her
- 31:43Speaker 3: out for them, which is a pretty disturbing sign about
- 31:46Speaker 3: where our politics are and where the Republican Party and
- 31:49Speaker 3: its base is. So like we should not, Democrats have
- 31:53Speaker 3: to do this because it is the right thing to do.
- 31:56Speaker 3: I also think it is the politically wise thing to
- 31:58Speaker 3: do to put, to shine a light on this. But
- 32:01Speaker 3: we should not pretend that this is going to do
- 32:03Speaker 3: anything to make the Republican Party less extreme, less out
- 32:07Speaker 3: of the mainstream, less dangerous. It will probably have the
- 32:09Speaker 3: opposite effect. It's not our job to police their party,
- 32:13Speaker 3: but that is ultimately the, her hand is, I think,
- 32:16Speaker 3: strengthened by this, not weakened.
- 32:18Speaker 2: I just want to emphasize why it's important to do
- 32:22Speaker 2: as well, because I think some of the focus on
- 32:24Speaker 2: Greene has been Oh, she makes these sort of kooky,
- 32:28Speaker 2: crazy comments, right? This is someone who said that Muslims
- 32:31Speaker 2: should not serve in Congress. This is someone who said,
- 32:34Speaker 2: who promoted a post, liked a post, that Nancy Pelosi
- 32:39Speaker 2: should be assassinated. Like, the QAnon conspiracy is not just
- 32:42Speaker 2: like some kooky conspiracy. QAnon's been labeled a domestic terror
- 32:47Speaker 2: threat from the FBI because QAnon believes that leading Democrats
- 32:50Speaker 2: should be executed. She is someone who has advocated violence
- 32:55Speaker 2: against government officials shortly after we just had a riot,
- 32:59Speaker 2: an insurrection on the Capitol where government officials were targeted
- 33:03Speaker 2: for assassination. It does not get more serious than that.
- 33:07Speaker 2: You know, there's also a question of like, why not
- 33:09Speaker 2: expel her? That was on the table. To expel a
- 33:11Speaker 2: member of Congress, I believe you do need a two-thirds majority,
- 33:14Speaker 2: which of course Democrats are not going to get in
- 33:17Speaker 2: the House. I also think the problem with expelling her is,
- 33:21Speaker 2: She'd probably go run again and the people of Northwest
- 33:25Speaker 2: Georgia would vote her back in. I mean, this is
- 33:28Speaker 2: the headline in the Atlanta Journal-Constitution today. The leader of
- 33:32Speaker 2: a private paramilitary group that provided security for Marjorie Taylor
- 33:35Speaker 2: Greene said he's formed alliances with other far-right racist neo-Nazi
- 33:39Speaker 2: hate groups to advocate for Georgia's secession. One of them
- 33:42Speaker 2: said things are different now. The ballot box, we tried
- 33:44Speaker 2: as hard as we could. It's not working. This is
- 33:46Speaker 2: what's happening right now in different places in the country.
- 33:49Speaker 2: And specifically in Marjorie Taylor Greene's district, right? Like we
- 33:53Speaker 2: focus a lot on the Republican Party and Kevin McCarthy,
- 33:55Speaker 2: but the voters, they sent her there. And if you
- 33:59Speaker 2: get rid of Marjorie Taylor Greene, they're probably going to
- 34:01Speaker 2: vote another lunatic back in in that district. So, you know,
- 34:05Speaker 2: the problem goes a little deeper than I think we
- 34:08Speaker 2: would hope. Democrats are already trying to make Greene and
- 34:11Speaker 2: Republicans like her the face of the Republican Party in
- 34:13Speaker 2: advance of the 2022 midterms. The Democratic Congressional Campaign Chair,
- 34:17Speaker 2: Sean Patrick Maloney, previewed the party's strategy to Politico, saying, quote,
- 34:22Speaker 2: If Kevin McCarthy wants to take his party to crazy
- 34:24Speaker 2: town and follow these dangerous asides, he shouldn't expect to
- 34:27Speaker 2: do well in the next election. They can do QAnon
- 34:30Speaker 2: or they can do college-educated voters. They cannot do both.
- 34:35Speaker 2: The DTRIP is already running $ 500, 000 worth of ads linking
- 34:39Speaker 2: House Republicans and battleground districts to the dangerous cult. Here
- 34:43Speaker 2: is the ad.
- 34:43Speaker 6: QAnon, a conspiracy theory born online, took over the Republican Party,
- 34:49Speaker 6: sent followers to Congress, and with Donald Trump incited a
- 34:53Speaker 6: mob that attacked the Capitol and murdered a cop. Then
- 34:56Speaker 6: Republicans like young Kim and Michelle Steele voted to protect Trump,
- 34:59Speaker 6: letting the QAnon mob win. Kim and Steele should have
- 35:03Speaker 6: stood with us, but they were cowards.
- 35:05Speaker 3: They stood with.
- 35:05Speaker 6: Trump and the lies. Representatives Kim and Steele, they stood
- 35:09Speaker 6: with Q, not you. DCCC is responsible for the content
- 35:13Speaker 6: of this advertising.
- 35:14Speaker 2: They stood with Q, not you, Dan. A little ham-handed,
- 35:18Speaker 2: I would say, but what do you think of the
- 35:20Speaker 2: strategy overall?
- 35:24Speaker 3: I would also note that that same person has been
- 35:26Speaker 3: doing voiceovers for DCCC negative ads my entire career. It
- 35:32Speaker 3: is a little– this is not really DCCC's fault. This
- 35:34Speaker 3: is sort of how you have to get things covered.
- 35:38Speaker 3: I'm 90% sure that ACCC does not know, and no
- 35:41Speaker 3: one else knows, what their strategy for 2022 is going
- 35:43Speaker 3: to be. We got a lot of miles to travel
- 35:45Speaker 3: before we get there. Yeah. I do think as a
- 35:50Speaker 3: political communications approach in this media environment, putting paid advertising
- 35:56Speaker 3: behind stories that are relevant and making sure that voters
- 36:00Speaker 3: see them long in advance of the election is the
- 36:02Speaker 3: right way to do it. I don't love every word
- 36:06Speaker 3: in this ad. I don't love the execution. I support
- 36:07Speaker 3: the strategy. I think it's the right thing to do.
- 36:11Speaker 3: What impact it will have in the long run, who knows?
- 36:13Speaker 3: But if you step back, what this is really about
- 36:16Speaker 3: is continuing to lock in the Trump-era gains among suburban
- 36:22Speaker 3: voters and keeping that going because– You can see a
- 36:26Speaker 3: world where Democrats can be very concerned. We don't have
- 36:29Speaker 3: evidence of this yet, but it'd be on my worry list,
- 36:32Speaker 3: that with Trump in the background, with people not seeing
- 36:34Speaker 3: Trump every day, that people could revert back to where
- 36:38Speaker 3: they were before Trump politically, right? And they only need
- 36:40Speaker 3: a small handful of suburban voters to go back to
- 36:44Speaker 3: Romney Clinton voters who voted for Clinton and Biden and
- 36:48Speaker 3: for Democrats in 2018 to revert to a Republican, to
- 36:51Speaker 3: think the Republicans are less crazy than they were with
- 36:52Speaker 3: Trump when As it turns out, they're actually more crazy
- 36:55Speaker 3: post-Trump than they were during Trump. And making sure voters
- 36:58Speaker 3: know that will certainly be an essential, whether it's this
- 37:02Speaker 3: exact execution of it, will be a central political goal
- 37:06Speaker 3: for the Democrats over the next two years.
- 37:08Speaker 2: The DCCC said that something like 60 plus percent of
- 37:13Speaker 2: voters knew what QAnon was in the polling that they did,
- 37:17Speaker 2: which really surprised me because I would not have guessed
- 37:19Speaker 2: that that many People did. I still wonder if you
- 37:23Speaker 2: ask them, OK, explain what QAnon is, if they could
- 37:25Speaker 2: do that.
- 37:26Speaker 3: But anyway, they're like five people who can do that total.
- 37:30Speaker 4: Right.
- 37:31Speaker 3: And Q is not one of them.
- 37:33Speaker 2: It's like. So, you know, putting that aside, I think
- 37:38Speaker 2: the overall strategy of trying to depict the Republican Party
- 37:44Speaker 2: as in the thrall of extremists is a useful strategy.
- 37:49Speaker 2: Should it be the only strategy? Probably not. Part of
- 37:52Speaker 2: this is we still don't know, like, for example, in Georgia,
- 37:55Speaker 2: in the runoff, Democrats ran an economically populist campaign against Republicans.
- 38:02Speaker 2: And we both thought that was a good idea. They
- 38:04Speaker 2: also pointed out that Loeffler and Perdue were part of
- 38:10Speaker 2: the big lie that Donald Trump was telling and helping
- 38:13Speaker 2: him try to overturn the election. So there was an
- 38:15Speaker 2: argument that they were extremist and that the Republican Party
- 38:18Speaker 2: was extremist. and that the Republican Party was just trying
- 38:22Speaker 2: to help rich people at the expense of the working class.
- 38:24Speaker 2: Which one of those arguments was more effective? We actually
- 38:27Speaker 2: don't know. We don't know yet which drove voters. And
- 38:30Speaker 2: in truth, different arguments could have driven different voters and
- 38:34Speaker 2: different kinds of voters to the polls. So I do
- 38:35Speaker 2: think there needs to be a little bit more research
- 38:37Speaker 2: on what exactly is motivating different groups of voters and
- 38:40Speaker 2: what has motivated them in the past. But in general,
- 38:43Speaker 2: we know from decades of political science research that if
- 38:48Speaker 2: voters believe a candidate or a party is more extreme
- 38:53Speaker 2: ideologically way out to the side, either on the right
- 38:55Speaker 2: or the left, they're going to be less likely to
- 38:58Speaker 2: vote for that candidate or party. Like we do know that.
- 39:00Speaker 2: So just painting the Republicans as extreme is at least useful.
- 39:04Speaker 2: It's not everything, but it's useful. One of the biggest
- 39:09Speaker 2: factors that will determine who controls the House after the
- 39:12Speaker 2: 2022 elections is a process that will begin in the
- 39:14Speaker 2: next few months, redistricting. What is redistricting? Well, we hold
- 39:19Speaker 2: the census every 10 years. As a result, some states
- 39:22Speaker 2: lose population, other states gain population. That changes each state's
- 39:26Speaker 2: number of electoral votes, since that depends on population. It
- 39:30Speaker 2: also changes each state's number of house districts since that
- 39:34Speaker 2: depends on population. So every 10 years, all 50 states
- 39:38Speaker 2: have to redraw the boundaries of their house districts based
- 39:41Speaker 2: on the new census numbers. If your state government is
- 39:44Speaker 2: entirely controlled by Republicans, Republicans get to essentially pick their
- 39:48Speaker 2: own voters and by drawing districts that are favorable to
- 39:50Speaker 2: Republican politicians, known as gerrymanders. If your state is controlled
- 39:54Speaker 2: by Democrats, Democrats get to draw the districts. In some states,
- 39:58Speaker 2: an independent or bipartisan commission gets to draw the maps.
- 40:01Speaker 2: And this year, which is a redistricting year, Dave Wasserman
- 40:06Speaker 2: of the Cook Political Report, who is such an expert
- 40:08Speaker 2: on the process that his Twitter handle is literally redistrict,
- 40:12Speaker 2: says that Republicans may be able to win the six
- 40:14Speaker 2: seats they need to take control of the House just
- 40:17Speaker 2: by drawing new maps. Again, they think that Republicans, just
- 40:21Speaker 2: by redrawing the maps during redistricting, can pick up the
- 40:24Speaker 2: six seats they need to take control of the House
- 40:27Speaker 2: of Representatives in 2022. And this year also redistricting is
- 40:31Speaker 2: going to start in July because the census data has
- 40:33Speaker 2: been delayed due to the pandemic. All right. Did I
- 40:36Speaker 2: leave anything out there? And where should Democrats be worried?
- 40:41Speaker 2: Which states and where might Democrats have an advantage?
- 40:46Speaker 3: Democrats should be worried generally because in the states that
- 40:50Speaker 3: allow partisan redistricting, Republicans control district lines for 188 seats
- 40:57Speaker 3: and Democrats control them for 73 seats. The states that
- 41:01Speaker 3: are most likely, we don't know, but most likely to
- 41:03Speaker 3: gain seats include Florida, Texas, and Georgia. Republicans have complete
- 41:07Speaker 3: control of the redistricting process in those three states. And
- 41:11Speaker 3: so I think Dave Wasserman is actually being– when he
- 41:13Speaker 3: says may, he is just like putting in a kernel
- 41:17Speaker 3: of doubt. Without it, it's very clear based on the
- 41:21Speaker 3: number of seats these states are going to get and
- 41:22Speaker 3: how aggressively Republicans have redrawn these districts on a partisan
- 41:25Speaker 3: basis the last time around that– While we could win
- 41:29Speaker 3: other seats to make up the gap to hold the House,
- 41:32Speaker 3: they would take control just on the states I mentioned alone.
- 41:35Speaker 3: Democrats have an advantage in New York. It's the one
- 41:37Speaker 3: state where we now have complete control and have some ability.
- 41:40Speaker 1: To do it.
- 41:41Speaker 3: Republicans could still lose seats in some states where they
- 41:44Speaker 3: have complete control just because they have almost unanimous control
- 41:46Speaker 3: of the congressional delegation. But this is deeply, deeply considering.
- 41:53Speaker 3: We went into this election in 2020– with huge hopes
- 41:57Speaker 3: of making real gains to be in a much better
- 42:00Speaker 3: position than we were in 2010. And while we are
- 42:05Speaker 3: in a better position than we were after the 2010 election,
- 42:09Speaker 3: we failed to gain control of a single entity that
- 42:11Speaker 3: would give us additional influence over the process in the
- 42:14Speaker 3: 2020 election. Thank goodness we did so well in 2018
- 42:17Speaker 3: because we were able to pick up governorships in some
- 42:19Speaker 3: states that would allow us to have a say in
- 42:21Speaker 3: the process. But we enter into the deeply, deeply, deeply
- 42:27Speaker 3: disadvantageous position.
- 42:30Speaker 2: And just, you know, you might be wondering like, what
- 42:31Speaker 2: about a state like California where Democrats have full control?
- 42:34Speaker 2: What's going on there? Well, California outsources redistricting to a
- 42:40Speaker 2: commission so that it's not partisan. Same thing as states
- 42:44Speaker 2: like Colorado, Virginia, Washington. Also, California is all in all
- 42:48Speaker 2: likelihood going to lose a seat this time. So even
- 42:51Speaker 2: the states where we have full control and some of
- 42:53Speaker 2: the more in the bluer states are they're either bipartisan
- 42:57Speaker 2: or nonpartisan commissions, or those are states that are actually
- 43:01Speaker 2: going to lose population and therefore lose a seat. So
- 43:04Speaker 2: we're just in a, we are in a bad spot.
- 43:08Speaker 2: And like, it's not, I think what's so worrying about
- 43:11Speaker 2: this is it's not a bad spot, like in a
- 43:14Speaker 2: normal year, years ago. It's a bad spot where Republican
- 43:19Speaker 2: control of the House could mean You know, in 2024,
- 43:25Speaker 2: the next coup succeeds because now Republicans control the House.
- 43:28Speaker 2: They could start impeachment hearings of Joe Biden when they
- 43:31Speaker 2: win in 2022. It's the end of Joe Biden's legislative
- 43:34Speaker 2: agenda in 2022 if the House Republicans take over. So
- 43:37Speaker 2: it is quite worrisome. And what do we do about it, Dan?
- 43:44Speaker 3: We need a time machine.
- 43:47Speaker 2: Okay. Okay. Next. What else we got? What else we got?
- 43:52Speaker 3: There's two elements of things we can do. One is
- 43:55Speaker 3: grassroots activism in the states where this process is happening.
- 44:00Speaker 3: All on the line, which is a project associated with
- 44:03Speaker 3: the National Democratic Redistricting Commission is organizing grassroots campaigns to
- 44:07Speaker 3: put pressure on Republicans. Indivisible is organizing their chapters to
- 44:12Speaker 3: put pressure on Republicans to shine a light on what
- 44:14Speaker 3: is happening. We can absolutely have influence and we should
- 44:17Speaker 3: absolutely not wave the white flag in their efforts. The
- 44:21Speaker 3: worst gerrymandering happens when it happens out of the spotlight
- 44:25Speaker 3: where you don't put pressure on people and you can
- 44:28Speaker 3: really push hard. And I'm not saying this is going
- 44:30Speaker 3: to fix all the problems. I'm not saying that Texas
- 44:32Speaker 3: Republicans are all of a sudden going to become responsive
- 44:35Speaker 3: to the will of the people. But we have agency
- 44:39Speaker 3: here and we have to use it. The other thing
- 44:42Speaker 3: we can do is really simple and really important. which
- 44:45Speaker 3: is the For the People Act, which is essentially the
- 44:48Speaker 3: updated version of the John Lewis Voting Rights Act, would
- 44:51Speaker 3: ban partisan gerrymandering. It would ban any map that unduly
- 44:54Speaker 3: favors one political party or the other. And if we
- 44:57Speaker 3: were to put that in place, we would have a
- 44:59Speaker 3: chance at outlawing the worst gerrymandering in this upcoming election.
- 45:05Speaker 3: We would have to do that very quickly. In order
- 45:06Speaker 3: to do that, we have to eliminate the filibuster and
- 45:09Speaker 3: pass the bill.
- 45:11Speaker 2: So again– We could save the House, potentially, if Joe
- 45:18Speaker 2: Manchin and Kyrsten Sinema would only vote to get rid
- 45:20Speaker 2: of the filibuster so we could pass the John Lewis
- 45:23Speaker 2: Voting Rights Act.
- 45:25Speaker 3: This is the next decade of our lives. What happens
- 45:29Speaker 3: in this redistricting process is going to determine the next
- 45:31Speaker 3: decade of our lives. Because it is not just federal districts.
- 45:34Speaker 3: It's also state districts. There's a whole bunch of things
- 45:36Speaker 3: happening here. It would, in addition to dealing with gerrymandering,
- 45:40Speaker 3: the For the People Act would put automatic voter registration
- 45:43Speaker 3: in place. It would stop a lot of these really
- 45:45Speaker 3: malicious Republican efforts to roll back voting rights in their tracks.
- 45:51Speaker 3: All we have to do in order to give ourselves
- 45:53Speaker 3: the best chance to govern this country in a progressive
- 45:56Speaker 3: way consistent with the will of the majority is for
- 45:59Speaker 3: a small handful of senators to be willing to change
- 46:03Speaker 3: their opinion on an archaic, esoteric legislative loophole, and then
- 46:09Speaker 3: pass a bill that, according to our poll, has two-thirds
- 46:12Speaker 3: support in the country, including more than 30% of Trump voters.
- 46:16Speaker 3: That is all we have to do. We're not asking
- 46:18Speaker 3: anyone to do anything politically hard. We're asking you to
- 46:22Speaker 3: break with a Senate tradition that was critical to the
- 46:27Speaker 3: implementation and containment of Jim Crow, a Jim Crow relic,
- 46:30Speaker 3: as Barack Obama called it, change that, pass this popular
- 46:33Speaker 3: bill to make America more democratic and to stop an
- 46:36Speaker 3: effort to rig our politics and steal the House is
- 46:40Speaker 3: right before us. And so ask yourself, what would Mitch
- 46:43Speaker 3: McConnell do in a similar situation if Susan Collins and
- 46:47Speaker 3: Lisa Murkowski were being a little reticent about something that
- 46:50Speaker 3: would give the Republicans the best chance to control the
- 46:53Speaker 3: levers of government for a decade?
- 46:55Speaker 2: What do you think he would do? Yeah, I mean,
- 46:58Speaker 2: I think we all, I think every single person listening
- 47:00Speaker 2: knows the answer to that. I mean, it's one of,
- 47:04Speaker 2: it might be the most important piece of legislation that
- 47:07Speaker 2: is in front of Congress that Joe Biden could sign
- 47:11Speaker 2: in the entire first term. And maybe for the next,
- 47:14Speaker 2: like you said, maybe for the next 10 years. Not
- 47:16Speaker 2: only because it would end gerrymandering, dark money in politics,
- 47:21Speaker 2: it would protect voting rights, roll back some of the
- 47:23Speaker 2: things Republicans have done to make it harder to vote, offer...
- 47:27Speaker 2: the citizens of D.C. and Puerto Rico statehood. I mean,
- 47:30Speaker 2: the number of things it would do to make to
- 47:33Speaker 2: unrig our democracy are just mind blowing and necessary. And
- 47:39Speaker 2: just so you know, like that, like if the Republicans
- 47:41Speaker 2: pick up six seats that they need from redistricting, our
- 47:46Speaker 2: only other chance of picking up seats in the House,
- 47:49Speaker 2: we have nine Republicans in the House sitting in districts
- 47:53Speaker 2: that Joe Biden won, which is not many. And then
- 47:56Speaker 2: we have seven Democrats sitting in seats that Donald Trump
- 48:00Speaker 2: won in 2020. So the playing field is relatively small
- 48:04Speaker 2: in 2022 because we don't have a lot of other
- 48:09Speaker 2: targets and opportunities should the Republicans start by making up
- 48:14Speaker 2: six seats just by drawing the maps. So it's going
- 48:17Speaker 2: to be really, really hard in 2022. And it's never
- 48:21Speaker 2: been more important. I know we say every election is
- 48:24Speaker 2: the most important election of our lifetime, but because we
- 48:26Speaker 2: now have an authoritarian party that hates democracy, it's true.
- 48:32Speaker 3: I think it's also important for people to understand that
- 48:34Speaker 3: while our friend Mark Elias and other attorneys can do
- 48:37Speaker 3: everything they can to fight back in the courts over
- 48:41Speaker 3: these new partisan maps, we have to realize that according
- 48:45Speaker 3: to the Supreme Court, thank you to moderate hero John Roberts,
- 48:51Speaker 3: partisan redistricting is is constitutional. The Supreme Court, in an
- 48:56Speaker 3: opinion written, I believe, by John Roberts, made this point,
- 48:59Speaker 3: which is so painfully stupid that it hurts my brain,
- 49:03Speaker 3: that the courts are not the place to litigate overly
- 49:07Speaker 3: partisan districts. The only place to do that is at
- 49:10Speaker 3: the ballot box. So according to John Roberts, the only
- 49:14Speaker 3: way to get a fair district is to win an
- 49:16Speaker 3: election in an unfair district.
- 49:18Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, it pretty much sums up up what
- 49:21Speaker 2: Democrats are facing in the next several elections, should we
- 49:25Speaker 2: not pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act.
- 49:28Speaker 3: If we do not pass this bill, it'll be really
- 49:32Speaker 3: one of the worst mistakes Any political party has ever made.
- 49:36Speaker 3: We had– this is– having unified control of government, we
- 49:40Speaker 3: have not had it for a decade. This is a
- 49:42Speaker 3: chance– it is fleeting.
- 49:43Speaker 2: And we won't have it again.
- 49:45Speaker 3: Not– I mean not for a very long time, very possibly.
- 49:51Speaker 3: And like I don't– I mean, I'm going to get
- 49:55Speaker 3: very worked up about this, and that's probably not constructive.
- 49:58Speaker 3: But we have an opportunity to do something that will
- 50:00Speaker 3: change the trajectory of American politics in a way that
- 50:05Speaker 3: will give us at least the opportunity to address things
- 50:08Speaker 3: like health care, climate change, everything else. But it requires this.
- 50:14Speaker 3: And it begins, and people get bored by process, and it's,
- 50:17Speaker 3: why are you having to talk about the economy, talk
- 50:18Speaker 3: about health care? Yes, that's all true. But process is
- 50:21Speaker 3: a predicate for policy. And if we want to put
- 50:24Speaker 3: in place the policies that we want, we have to
- 50:25Speaker 3: fix the process. The opportunity is right before us. We
- 50:28Speaker 3: could do it in a day if we could just
- 50:31Speaker 3: get Joe Manchin, Kyrsten Sinema, and I will say others.
- 50:33Speaker 3: We always say their names because they have outed themselves.
- 50:35Speaker 2: Dianne Feinstein.
- 50:37Speaker 3: But there are a lot of other Democrats who are
- 50:38Speaker 3: hiding anonymously behind Sinema and Manchin and Feinstein. So we
- 50:43Speaker 3: have a lot of work to do to get people there,
- 50:44Speaker 3: but this is a once-in-a-generation opportunity.
- 50:49Speaker 2: And we're trying to sound the alarm on this because
- 50:51Speaker 2: I don't want people to be surprised by it. And
- 50:52Speaker 2: I know there's a thought right now, like Trump is gone.
- 50:55Speaker 2: Things are good. Biden's there. We can sort of relax.
- 50:58Speaker 2: We cannot relax. And this is why this is one
- 51:00Speaker 2: of the reasons why like we like 2022 is going
- 51:03Speaker 2: to be incredibly important. And before we get there, Joe Biden,
- 51:06Speaker 2: the Democrats trying to pass this piece of legislation is
- 51:08Speaker 2: going to be incredibly important, just as important in many
- 51:12Speaker 2: ways as getting rid of Trump was in 2020. So
- 51:17Speaker 2: everyone pay attention to this. We'll be talking about this.
- 51:19Speaker 2: again and again in the months to come. When we
- 51:22Speaker 2: come back, we will have Dan's interview with journalist Farai Chidea.
- 51:34Speaker 3: Farai Chidea is a journalist and author. She's the creator
- 51:37Speaker 3: and host of Our Body Politic, a syndicated public radio
- 51:40Speaker 3: show and podcast, which is centered on reporting on not
- 51:42Speaker 3: just how women of color experience major political events today,
- 51:45Speaker 3: but how they're impacting those very issues. Farai, welcome to
- 51:48Speaker 3: Pod Save America.
- 51:49Speaker 4: Thank you so much. Glad to be here.
- 51:52Speaker 3: I wanted to start by talking about the conversation you've
- 51:57Speaker 3: been leading in your industry for a long time now
- 51:59Speaker 3: about representation and how newsrooms are often disconnected from the
- 52:04Speaker 3: communities they're covering. How has the Trump years illuminated that problem?
- 52:09Speaker 3: And how are people within the industry responding to the
- 52:12Speaker 3: conversation you're having?
- 52:14Speaker 4: Yeah, first of all, I think a lot of us
- 52:15Speaker 4: are having it. And Part of my specialty is doing
- 52:20Speaker 4: voter demographics, and I've done it year in and year
- 52:22Speaker 4: out for many different elections in different places. And I
- 52:26Speaker 4: won't perseverate on this, but I have been speaking about
- 52:31Speaker 4: the 538 newsroom in 2016, where there was no interest
- 52:36Speaker 4: in really exploring the rise of racial resentment as an
- 52:40Speaker 4: indicator of voter preference and the rise of white nationalism.
- 52:44Speaker 4: And I had examples of both, which are interconnected but
- 52:48Speaker 4: not the same. But also, I feel like in general,
- 52:53Speaker 4: and I was very lucky, I should say, to get
- 52:56Speaker 4: to do a series on voter demographics, but it could
- 52:58Speaker 4: have been much more robust if we had given it
- 53:01Speaker 4: some space to breathe. That's my personal experience, but pretty
- 53:04Speaker 4: much every Black journalist you talk to, many Latino, Asian-American,
- 53:12Speaker 4: Native American journalists, And even white journalists who seriously took
- 53:18Speaker 4: on the topic of racial resentment and its weaponization in
- 53:21Speaker 4: politics were often shut out of doing the kind of
- 53:25Speaker 4: substantial reporting that the issue demanded. And so in the end,
- 53:30Speaker 4: it's not about journalists of color versus white journalists. It's like,
- 53:34Speaker 4: what is the frame for the way that we covered America?
- 53:37Speaker 4: And so just recently on my Twitter feed, I looked
- 53:40Speaker 4: at the that there was no coverage of white nationalism
- 53:47Speaker 4: explicitly in any of the covers. And the one cover
- 53:49Speaker 4: on Steve Bannon had the word white 16 times referring
- 53:54Speaker 4: to the White House and once referring to white nationalism.
- 53:58Speaker 4: So basically what I've been doing is calling BS on
- 54:01Speaker 4: the framing of politics and the way that we've covered it,
- 54:05Speaker 4: both to diminish, I think, some of the contributions of
- 54:09Speaker 4: women of color, which is what I'm specializing in now,
- 54:11Speaker 4: and also to underplay the rise of white nationalism.
- 54:16Speaker 3: The unwillingness to look at politics through the frames, very
- 54:20Speaker 3: specific frame of white nationalism, that is a product of
- 54:26Speaker 3: newsrooms that are not diverse enough, a product of a
- 54:30Speaker 3: mentality about politics that's outdated. What do you ascribe that
- 54:33Speaker 3: to that's bigger than just, that includes, but maybe bigger
- 54:37Speaker 3: than just representation within the newsrooms?
- 54:40Speaker 4: Yeah, absolutely. I think it's a frame, I call this
- 54:44Speaker 4: frame establishment whiteness, which is essentially one of the constructs
- 54:49Speaker 4: that affects a lot of newsrooms, which is the idea
- 54:52Speaker 4: that whiteness in and of itself is unremarkable and in
- 54:55Speaker 4: fact normative. And because it's normative, it doesn't have to
- 54:58Speaker 4: be reported on as a thing in itself. So blackness
- 55:02Speaker 4: is often reported on badly or in biased ways, but
- 55:05Speaker 4: it's reported on extensively to the point where I feel
- 55:08Speaker 4: like black people are often problematized. It's like the problem
- 55:11Speaker 4: with America's cities and implicitly how it's covered. It's like
- 55:14Speaker 4: the problem is black people don't have their stuff together.
- 55:16Speaker 4: Whereas nobody asked the problem with domestic terrorism and then
- 55:20Speaker 4: starts going in on white nationalism. Why has that cover
- 55:24Speaker 4: not been in any of the major magazines? I mean,
- 55:26Speaker 4: that's pretty astounding. So if white people were treated the
- 55:30Speaker 4: way black people are by supposedly objective newsrooms, there would
- 55:33Speaker 4: first of all, just be coverage of whiteness, the good, bad,
- 55:35Speaker 4: and the ugly, but whiteness is not covered as a category,
- 55:38Speaker 4: which to me is a huge, blind spot in the coverage.
- 55:43Speaker 4: And then it really undermines political reporting because white nationalists
- 55:48Speaker 4: are a group of American voters. They are voters who
- 55:51Speaker 4: are motivated by certain sentiments and beliefs. And during the
- 55:55Speaker 4: 2016 election, I interviewed a woman in the Las Vegas
- 55:58Speaker 4: area who was told repeatedly in both business context and
- 56:02Speaker 4: personal context that the reason to vote for Trump was
- 56:06Speaker 4: to prevent the dilution of the white race. If that's
- 56:09Speaker 4: not the rise of white nationalism in politics, I don't
- 56:11Speaker 4: know what is. And I think we didn't give enough
- 56:15Speaker 4: heft to that kind of narrative, which is also about
- 56:19Speaker 4: white people who reject white nationalism and supremacy. She rejected it.
- 56:25Speaker 4: And whether people were embracing it or rejecting it, we
- 56:28Speaker 4: didn't get enough of those voices.
- 56:32Speaker 3: Over the last four years, how much have you seen
- 56:34Speaker 3: the industry come to terms with this challenge? Because my
- 56:40Speaker 3: experience in talking to journalists of color over the last
- 56:43Speaker 3: four years is the people least surprised by everything that's happening, right?
- 56:47Speaker 3: Least surprised by what happened at Capitol last month, least
- 56:49Speaker 3: surprised by Trump's election, least surprised by how the Republicans
- 56:53Speaker 3: have embraced Trump on Capitol Hill over the years. But
- 56:56Speaker 3: the decision makers in many cases, or in most cases,
- 56:59Speaker 3: I guess, in a lot of these networks and newsrooms
- 57:01Speaker 3: are still white people. And have you seen these newsrooms,
- 57:06Speaker 3: these executives begin to seriously wrestle with this question and
- 57:11Speaker 3: address it in some way in their coverage and in
- 57:12Speaker 3: their staffing?
- 57:14Speaker 4: Staffing, I think, is a little bit of a too
- 57:16Speaker 4: soon to say, because there's major staff changes coming up.
- 57:20Speaker 4: You know, first of all, after every election, there's a
- 57:23Speaker 4: lot of movement in political reporters. It's when people move
- 57:26Speaker 4: on to take new jobs, etc., But also there are
- 57:29Speaker 4: positions open for the head of news at ABC. There's leadership,
- 57:36Speaker 4: you know, Washington Post, CNN, Reuters, Vox, Huffington Post. You know,
- 57:42Speaker 4: the list goes on, LA Times. So this is a
- 57:45Speaker 4: sea change in the industry of journalism where all of
- 57:48Speaker 4: these leadership positions are open. So now would be good,
- 57:52Speaker 4: a good time for leaders in journalism to open themselves
- 57:56Speaker 4: up to who is considered a leader. But I think
- 57:58Speaker 4: you can put anyone in the seat at any company
- 58:02Speaker 4: and not empower them to make new decisions. So you
- 58:05Speaker 4: could change the race and gender of every position to
- 58:09Speaker 4: someone else of someone, you know, another race or gender
- 58:12Speaker 4: and still get the same outcomes if you don't have
- 58:17Speaker 4: a sense of inquiry about the truth. So to me, really,
- 58:19Speaker 4: it's like, what is your inquiry about the truth? how
- 58:22Speaker 4: are you unbiased? I don't like the term objectivity because
- 58:26Speaker 4: it's been used in ways that are patently not objective.
- 58:30Speaker 4: You know, and in my case, you know, Nate Silver
- 58:34Speaker 4: and I had these sort of running discussions about race
- 58:38Speaker 4: and politics and how we covered them. But in the end,
- 58:41Speaker 4: he called the Trump campaign evil and made a big
- 58:45Speaker 4: point of it on the podcast. And I was like,
- 58:48Speaker 4: so is this why we can't talk about it? So
- 58:50Speaker 4: you can have this big reveal at the end That's
- 58:52Speaker 4: not objectivity. So I think when you look at the
- 58:55Speaker 4: construct of objectivity, it's failing. But the construct of inquiry,
- 58:59Speaker 4: of saying, why do people vote the way they vote?
- 59:02Speaker 4: How do I segment, you know, what is often classified
- 59:06Speaker 4: as one group of voters, you know, white evangelical prodigies? are,
- 59:11Speaker 4: you know, very much a voting block at this point,
- 59:14Speaker 4: but there are many differences within them. So it's about
- 59:17Speaker 4: treating people with respect and it's about treating people as individuals,
- 59:20Speaker 4: not statistics. Statistics are great, but we have to know
- 59:24Speaker 4: the story that gets us there.
- 59:27Speaker 3: I think it's a very important point, what you said
- 59:29Speaker 3: about objectivity. Because the way that most people, I think,
- 59:31Speaker 3: commonly understand journalism, particularly in this day and age, is
- 59:34Speaker 3: there is partisan journalism. That can be right-wing, left-wing. It
- 59:38Speaker 3: can be opinion. Then there is, quote-unquote, objective journalism. And
- 59:41Speaker 3: that could be what we traditionally think of as The
- 59:42Speaker 3: New York Times, Washington Post, ABC. And that what you
- 59:47Speaker 3: often hear people wanting is more objectivity in journalism. Can
- 59:50Speaker 3: you explain why that is not necessarily a good thing?
- 59:55Speaker 4: I'm less worried about The I mean, the concept of
- 59:59Speaker 4: objectivity doesn't work for me for this reason, which is
- 1:00:02Speaker 4: that it it asks that you leave your your culture
- 1:00:05Speaker 4: and your past behind, which, frankly, I don't see journalists
- 1:00:08Speaker 4: doing when they go out in the field. A lot
- 1:00:11Speaker 4: of the reporting on low income people, working class people
- 1:00:14Speaker 4: and people of color, which are not the same group,
- 1:00:17Speaker 4: but interconnected in various ways, is very anthropological, like, oh,
- 1:00:21Speaker 4: we're going to this dangerous black neighborhood to talk to people.
- 1:00:25Speaker 4: And to the point where I wrote a report for
- 1:00:28Speaker 4: Harvard Shorenstein Center, and one of the parts of the
- 1:00:32Speaker 4: report was talking to a woman who had been forced
- 1:00:34Speaker 4: to go basically as the black buddy of a white
- 1:00:37Speaker 4: reporter to black neighborhoods. But when she was sent into
- 1:00:41Speaker 4: the pit at NASCAR and dragged into a bathroom, no
- 1:00:44Speaker 4: one was there to protect her. You know, I mean,
- 1:00:48Speaker 4: to be a black woman in due field reporting is
- 1:00:51Speaker 4: patently dangerous. And many different types of unpleasant... incidents have
- 1:00:56Speaker 4: happened over the course, but that's part of my job.
- 1:00:59Speaker 4: And I sign up for those dangers. What I get
- 1:01:02Speaker 4: really irked by is that the construct of objectivity itself
- 1:01:05Speaker 4: becomes weaponized in newsrooms to prevent the kind of reporting
- 1:01:08Speaker 4: I'm talking about, to prevent the kind of reporting that
- 1:01:12Speaker 4: really does take you into the field and to dealing
- 1:01:15Speaker 4: with people who are unpleasant, unpalatable, et cetera. So, you know,
- 1:01:20Speaker 4: if we can reform the whole idea of objectivity and
- 1:01:22Speaker 4: make it meaningful, great. But right now what we have
- 1:01:25Speaker 4: is a conceit that is actually used to prevent coverage
- 1:01:29Speaker 4: in various ways. And so I go for fairness or
- 1:01:33Speaker 4: impartiality as the language I choose. If we want objectivity
- 1:01:39Speaker 4: not to be bankrupt, we have to act differently.
- 1:01:42Speaker 3: One of the challenges of the, quote unquote, objective model
- 1:01:46Speaker 3: of journalism is sort of the both sides dynamic. And
- 1:01:52Speaker 3: One of the things that a lot of our listeners
- 1:01:54Speaker 3: have been very concerned about, and I've heard from a
- 1:01:55Speaker 3: lot of journalists about, is that because now we have
- 1:01:59Speaker 3: sort of come to, at least some people come to
- 1:02:01Speaker 3: terms with the idea that there is a very virulent,
- 1:02:04Speaker 3: very growing strain of white nationalism in the Republican Party.
- 1:02:07Speaker 3: And so now we have to treat white nationalism, quote unquote, objectively,
- 1:02:11Speaker 3: as opposed to calling it out, you know, with some
- 1:02:14Speaker 3: sort of moral clarity. How do you think about that?
- 1:02:17Speaker 4: Yeah, I mean, I think that objective journalism, and I've
- 1:02:20Speaker 4: done 25 years of reporting on white nationalists and supremacists,
- 1:02:25Speaker 4: I want to treat them impartially, which includes saying, in
- 1:02:32Speaker 4: some cases, this group kills people or, you know, part
- 1:02:38Speaker 4: of being impartial is actually stating what's happening and not
- 1:02:43Speaker 4: sugarcoating it. So I'm, you know, In one case, a
- 1:02:48Speaker 4: woman from the Aryan Nation, which was disbanded because they
- 1:02:52Speaker 4: killed people and were sued out of existence in civil court,
- 1:02:56Speaker 4: said that the reason that she granted the interview was
- 1:02:59Speaker 4: to recruit followers. And that let me really understand that
- 1:03:03Speaker 4: I also could not make her an antihero. She was
- 1:03:06Speaker 4: a very compelling, like she would make a great movie.
- 1:03:08Speaker 4: She was from a wealthy family, said that the Aryan
- 1:03:12Speaker 4: Nation was her true home, talked about throwing the hammer
- 1:03:15Speaker 4: at this summer hammer toss and like, She was basically
- 1:03:18Speaker 4: like a Leni Reifenstahl, you know, character. But I don't
- 1:03:22Speaker 4: want to portray her as someone who is living the
- 1:03:25Speaker 4: good life. You know, I'm going to be honest about
- 1:03:28Speaker 4: her life, but I'm not going to valorize her. And
- 1:03:31Speaker 4: so I think what actually happens sometimes, people are afraid
- 1:03:33Speaker 4: of covering this because they don't know how to contextualize
- 1:03:36Speaker 4: the fact that there are perfectly, you know, employed, well-off
- 1:03:42Speaker 4: people who join these extremist movements. If we wrap our
- 1:03:45Speaker 4: brain around that, then... we just have to make sense
- 1:03:48Speaker 4: out of the fact that some people choose this. Some
- 1:03:50Speaker 4: people make, it's not like, you know, it's not by
- 1:03:56Speaker 4: accident and that's okay. If we can, if we can
- 1:03:59Speaker 4: do endless crime coverage on the evening news, we can
- 1:04:02Speaker 4: cover domestic terrorism through the lens of white nationalism and
- 1:04:05Speaker 4: it requires a bit of discipline.
- 1:04:10Speaker 3: There is sort of two opposite, I think two sort
- 1:04:12Speaker 3: of polar opposite types of journalism that happens. There is
- 1:04:16Speaker 3: sort of the man on the street. It's the New
- 1:04:18Speaker 3: York Times diner story that we make fun of a
- 1:04:20Speaker 3: lot here, where you just go to a diner, interview
- 1:04:23Speaker 3: a bunch of people with MAGA hats on and ask
- 1:04:25Speaker 3: them why they still love Trump. And then there is
- 1:04:28Speaker 3: sort of data journalism, where you're just digging into the
- 1:04:30Speaker 3: crosstabs of polls or whatever else. How do you find
- 1:04:35Speaker 3: a balance between those two to tell an accurate, contextualized
- 1:04:40Speaker 3: story of what is happening in America?
- 1:04:42Speaker 4: Yeah. I love using both data and field reporting because
- 1:04:47Speaker 4: you can also... I mean, data is flawed just like
- 1:04:50Speaker 4: interviews are flawed. Sometimes people lie to you. You do
- 1:04:53Speaker 4: your best to figure out when they're lying and when
- 1:04:55Speaker 4: they're not lying based on context and evidence. And at
- 1:04:59Speaker 4: the same time, people also lie to pollsters, which we're
- 1:05:02Speaker 4: increasingly finding out, or simply the mechanisms don't track certain
- 1:05:07Speaker 4: populations well, people without landlines, et cetera. So I really
- 1:05:12Speaker 4: use the two types of journalism to reflect on each
- 1:05:16Speaker 4: other so that I can puzzle out what the truth is.
- 1:05:19Speaker 4: And I also don't pretend to have a lock on
- 1:05:23Speaker 4: the truth all the time. If I'm not certain about something,
- 1:05:25Speaker 4: I'm not certain. But I also spend time with people
- 1:05:30Speaker 4: where they are. So I go to mosques, I go
- 1:05:33Speaker 4: to evangelical churches, I go to people's places of work,
- 1:05:36Speaker 4: I go to county Republican meetings, because I don't just
- 1:05:41Speaker 4: want to interview someone in a diner. I want to
- 1:05:44Speaker 4: talk to them where they live, where they pray, where
- 1:05:49Speaker 4: they have family, so that I know what the words
- 1:05:52Speaker 4: that they're saying mean to them. It gives me so
- 1:05:54Speaker 4: much more context.
- 1:05:56Speaker 3: If we were, if we, the political community, the journalism community,
- 1:06:00Speaker 3: were not up to the moment of dissecting what was
- 1:06:05Speaker 3: undergirding the Trump movement in 2016, Do you think we
- 1:06:09Speaker 3: are better prepared for this next time around to cover
- 1:06:12Speaker 3: the next Trump or another politician who is part of
- 1:06:14Speaker 3: that same movement?
- 1:06:17Speaker 4: I think we're going to get plenty of practice, whether
- 1:06:19Speaker 4: we like it or not. I mean, the reality is
- 1:06:21Speaker 4: Trump is gone, but Trumpism isn't. As we've seen from,
- 1:06:25Speaker 4: you know, the way that Marjorie Taylor Greene was able
- 1:06:27Speaker 4: to sway members of her own party. And there's a
- 1:06:31Speaker 4: tick tock of arrests coming out of the siege of
- 1:06:34Speaker 4: the Capitol that So we don't have the luxury of
- 1:06:38Speaker 4: not dealing with this. Now, will we deal with it? Well,
- 1:06:41Speaker 4: it depends. I mean, first of all, as someone who's
- 1:06:44Speaker 4: done primary source reporting, it's dangerous and it's time consuming.
- 1:06:49Speaker 4: The data reporting on white extremists, you know, which is
- 1:06:53Speaker 4: in and of itself a huge thing of people scraping various,
- 1:06:57Speaker 4: you know, video Facebook posts. post, et cetera. It's a
- 1:06:59Speaker 4: very skilled endeavor. And so I think that you have to,
- 1:07:03Speaker 4: in order to really understand the story, have some basic
- 1:07:06Speaker 4: understanding of technology and social platforms, where to find information
- 1:07:11Speaker 4: and how to safely interview people if you choose to
- 1:07:16Speaker 4: do the primary work. But I also want to be
- 1:07:18Speaker 4: clear that I think that the press missed the story
- 1:07:22Speaker 4: of white nationalism But I think that the more important
- 1:07:25Speaker 4: story and the story always in politics is power. Who
- 1:07:29Speaker 4: holds it and why? So white nationalism is just a
- 1:07:32Speaker 4: tool to hold power. It's a tool to hold political
- 1:07:36Speaker 4: power even when you don't win it democratically. And politics
- 1:07:41Speaker 4: is all about power. So there's many ways to gain power.
- 1:07:45Speaker 4: You can gain it through a democratic vote. You can
- 1:07:47Speaker 4: gain it through weaponizing ideology or race. And so it's
- 1:07:51Speaker 4: just part of what we should be doing as political
- 1:07:54Speaker 4: reporters is to understand the many different mechanisms people use
- 1:07:58Speaker 4: to hold power, ethical and unethical.
- 1:08:02Speaker 3: Fry, thank you so much for joining us. Before I
- 1:08:04Speaker 3: let you go, how can our listeners follow your work
- 1:08:07Speaker 3: and support what you're doing?
- 1:08:09Speaker 4: Oh, thank you so much. I do a podcast called
- 1:08:13Speaker 4: Our Body Politic. You can find it at ourbodypolitic.show. And
- 1:08:17Speaker 4: we dive into basically how women of color hold power
- 1:08:22Speaker 4: and the ways in which it's sometimes different than men
- 1:08:25Speaker 4: or white Americans or both. And I think that to
- 1:08:29Speaker 4: hear the stories of how women of color gain, hold,
- 1:08:33Speaker 4: and use power is also something that we need to
- 1:08:35Speaker 4: plug into.
- 1:08:36Speaker 3: Frye, thank you so much. It's such an important conversation,
- 1:08:38Speaker 3: and I look forward to talking to you again.
- 1:08:41Speaker 4: Likewise. Thanks so much.
- 1:08:46Speaker 2: Thanks to Fry for joining us today. Everyone have a
- 1:08:50Speaker 2: great weekend, and we'll talk to you next week.
- 1:08:51Speaker 3: Bye, everyone. Pre-order Ben's book.
- 1:08:57Speaker 2: Pod Save America is a Crooked Media production. The executive
- 1:09:00Speaker 2: producer is Michael Martinez. Our associate producer is Jordan Waller.
- 1:09:04Speaker 2: It's mixed and edited by Andrew Chadwick. Kyle Seglin is
- 1:09:07Speaker 2: our sound engineer. Thanks to Tanya Somenator, Katie Long, Roman Papadimitriou,
- 1:09:12Speaker 2: Caroline Rustin, and Justine Howe for production support. and to
- 1:09:15Speaker 2: our digital team, Elijah Cohn, Nar Melkonian, Yale Freed, and
- 1:09:18Speaker 2: Milo Kim, who film and upload these episodes as videos
- 1:09:21Speaker 2: every week.