Latest / Best of Business / Brad Olsen: Infometrics Principal Economist on data showing food prices rose 4.5 percent in the year to February
Transcript
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- 0:18Speaker 2: Right, we've got the latest food inflation numbers and mince
- 0:21Speaker 2: is the one that's really shot up. It's gone up
- 0:22Speaker 2: in price by almost a quarter, which is the biggest
- 0:25Speaker 2: annual increase in two decades, and it's contributed to food
- 0:29Speaker 2: prices being four and a half percent higher in the
- 0:31Speaker 2: year to February with US now to analyze this is
- 0:34Speaker 2: Infametrics Chief executive Brad Olson.
- 0:36Speaker 3: High, Brad, Good, afternoon.
- 0:38Speaker 2: Right, this is just the international meat prices, isn't it effectively?
- 0:41Speaker 3: I mean we've basically seen MINS prices increase every single
- 0:44Speaker 3: month for the last wee while, and to be honest,
- 0:46Speaker 3: I don't necessarily see that changing. We know that internationally
- 0:49Speaker 3: there's still a lot of demand for protein. The US
- 0:52Speaker 3: is looking for beef they need to make their hamburgers
- 0:54Speaker 3: and everything else, and there's not as much of it
- 0:56Speaker 3: around the world. In the US, they've got the lowest
- 0:58Speaker 3: beefstock numbers in like fifty years. If there's not animals
- 1:01Speaker 3: running around, they can't kill them and eat them for
- 1:03Speaker 3: us here at home. Even we've seen lower numbers of
- 1:06Speaker 3: beef being killed over time. I think it's down like
- 1:08Speaker 3: something like three percent. So it does get us into
- 1:11Speaker 3: that position. Strong demand, not quite as much. Supply prices
- 1:14Speaker 3: have increased substantially, but of course that's hitting the bottom
- 1:17Speaker 3: line for a lot of Kibi households where mince is
- 1:19Speaker 3: normally or has been before the cheap option, now it's
- 1:22Speaker 3: nowhere near.
- 1:23Speaker 2: Now, take a look at what is going on in
- 1:25Speaker 2: Iran and tell me what's going to happen to food prices,
- 1:27Speaker 2: not just mince, but food prices from here on.
- 1:29Speaker 3: It well, it doesn't take a genius or an economist
- 1:32Speaker 3: to tell you that, I mean, prices are going to
- 1:34Speaker 3: go up weeks how much? Well, and that's the question,
- 1:37Speaker 3: and probably also how quickly? Is the point that we
- 1:39Speaker 3: keep coming back to. We know that not only oil
- 1:42Speaker 3: prices are key to transport costs, but also just the production.
- 1:45Speaker 3: You know, if you're a farmer, you've got to use
- 1:47Speaker 3: diesel to move stuff around, to run the tractor and
- 1:49Speaker 3: everything else. So this is going to hit. We've done
- 1:51Speaker 3: some numbers recently that show that ten percent of non
- 1:54Speaker 3: wage operating costs into supermarkets are purely because of transport costs,
- 1:59Speaker 3: So that's going to really start to hit. What I
- 2:01Speaker 3: expect and what I'm hearing is sort of two angles. One.
- 2:04Speaker 3: Some businesses are saying, we know that prices have continued
- 2:07Speaker 3: to go up. We're not going to pass on because
- 2:08Speaker 3: we're too uncertain. We're going to try and ride this
- 2:10Speaker 3: out and eat the cost for the next couple of weeks.
- 2:13Speaker 3: Others are saying, you know what, prices have increased heaps,
- 2:15Speaker 3: I need to increase mine as well, and so they're
- 2:17Speaker 3: pushing through them quickly.
- 2:18Speaker 2: But it's not just the next two weeks, isn't it.
- 2:20Speaker 2: I mean, as we know, there's a lag effect from
- 2:21Speaker 2: what happens here and stuff that is. I mean week,
- 2:24Speaker 2: for example, takes months to grow, so we're still months
- 2:27Speaker 2: away from feeling feeling what it does to bread. So
- 2:30Speaker 2: when does this If the war was called off today,
- 2:33Speaker 2: when would we be through what is going on with
- 2:35Speaker 2: inflation as a result of it.
- 2:36Speaker 3: I think there's almost sort of two hits that come through.
- 2:38Speaker 3: The first is within the next sort of month to
- 2:40Speaker 3: three months, you'll definitely see that big impact hitting and
- 2:43Speaker 3: that will start. I think the next week or two
- 2:45Speaker 3: are for some food items. It's more though that even
- 2:47Speaker 3: within the next year, you're going to see the impact
- 2:50Speaker 3: because of all those high fertilizer prices you're seeing at
- 2:52Speaker 3: the moment. If a farmer's going out to get their
- 2:54Speaker 3: fertilizer for next season and not applying as much because
- 2:57Speaker 3: it's more expensive, that's going to hit yields and what
- 2:59Speaker 3: they're producing sort of within the next twelve months, so
- 3:01Speaker 3: it's not an immediate hit. I think you sort of
- 3:03Speaker 3: see that shorter one within the next three months and
- 3:05Speaker 3: probably in the next couple of weeks pushing through then
- 3:08Speaker 3: not quite a lull, but not as intense pressure. And
- 3:10Speaker 3: then it's more just again how much supplies they're coming
- 3:13Speaker 3: into the system, what other shocks come through. But let's
- 3:15Speaker 3: be clear, I don't know if this conflict ends anytime soon,
- 3:18Speaker 3: and if it doesn't, that's where the pressure comes on.
- 3:20Speaker 3: It's not just the price, it's also can we get
- 3:22Speaker 3: enough fuel?
- 3:23Speaker 2: Yeah, well, thanks for giving us a reality, Brad. I
- 3:25Speaker 2: do appreciate it. It's Brad awesome. Informetric's chief executive.
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