Latest / Stories That Live In Us / Bootleggers, Mine Massacres, and Brooklyn (with Linda Stasi) | Episode 123
Transcript
- 0:00Crista Cowan: Did you know that long before mobster legends took over New York, Italian immigrants were riding in rodeos, working in coal mines, and surviving bloody range wars out in the American West?
- 0:12Crista Cowan: What if the wildest family stories you were ever told turned out to be completely true?
- 0:20Crista Cowan: Today, we are diving into an incredible tale of survival and rebellion and deep family roots.
- 0:26Crista Cowan: We'll explore how a natural disaster in Sicily sent one family to the coal mines of Colorado through the harrowing events of the Ludlow Massacre, which I had never heard of before.
- 0:38Crista Cowan: And then eventually sent them back to the streets of Brooklyn, along with a jaw-dropping coincidence that you really have to hear to believe.
- 0:46Crista Cowan: Enjoy my conversation with best-selling author, journalist, and master storyteller Linda Stasi.
- 0:51Crista Cowan: Hi, I'm Crista Cowan, and this is the podcast where telling your family stories can help create a deeply connected family.
- 1:00Crista Cowan: Welcome to Stories That Live In Us.
- 1:27Linda Stasi: And it was very normal upbringing.
- 1:29Linda Stasi: But I started, I started getting my first sense of um anti-Italian discrimination as a little girl.
- 1:38Linda Stasi: When I remember one of my my friends, Suanne Goldman, and uh she said, it's two N's at the end, we're Dutch.
- 1:46Linda Stasi: I don't know what that meant, but anyway, she's her um she would she would say, My mother allows me to play with you even though you're Italian.
- 1:54Linda Stasi: So I'd go home and I'd say to my mother, I'm Italian.
- 1:58Linda Stasi: She said, You're Italian, and listen to me, nobody's better than you.
- 2:02Linda Stasi: Nobody.
- 2:03Linda Stasi: And we put that on her grave.
- 2:05Linda Stasi: Oh, that's what's engraved on her gravestone, on her tombstone.
- 2:08Linda Stasi: Nobody's better than you, nobody.
- 2:11Crista Cowan: Well, she's she sounds like a character.
- 2:13Linda Stasi: Oh, yeah, she is.
- 2:14Linda Stasi: She was.
- 2:15Linda Stasi: Um, people say to us, people often say to me, but then she probably said, and you're not better than anybody, right?
- 2:21Linda Stasi: And I said, No, she never said that.
- 2:24Linda Stasi: Nobody's better than you.
- 2:27Linda Stasi: Okay.
- 2:29Crista Cowan: Um, did you grow up in a big was your was it a big Italian family or no?
- 2:34Linda Stasi: Yes, very big Italian family.
- 2:36Linda Stasi: I will send you a um this week I was very surprised to be honored with the um National Italian-American Foundation Excellence in Literature Award.
- 2:49Linda Stasi: Congratulations.
- 2:50Linda Stasi: Yeah, was 700 people in this gala, and I had to speak in front of 700 people, and my only hope, my only fear was that I was gonna fall on my face going up the stairs in my giant heels with my torn meniscus.
- 3:05Linda Stasi: But I did it.
- 3:07Linda Stasi: So we grew up in the suburbs, very normal, um, very Italian family, and um proudly so.
- 3:16Linda Stasi: And every Sunday, you'd you know, a thousand people would crowd into our little Levit house to have Sunday dinner.
- 3:24Linda Stasi: And I often say that when it in the book, um, my aunts and my mother were just rebels, and they despite having a brute of a father.
- 3:34Linda Stasi: And um I would always say, you know, they married out of their religion, out of their race, out of their gender, out of their everything.
- 3:42Linda Stasi: I won't I just always figured that was normal, but um apparently it was odd for the time.
- 3:49Linda Stasi: Um, so it was uh it was a very mixed, wonderful family.
- 3:54Linda Stasi: Um, and the ladies were just something else.
- 3:57Linda Stasi: So I had started out wanting to write about the women in my family, and I ended up writing about the women in my family, but the larger picture, a lot of which I learned on actually on ancestry.
- 4:09Crista Cowan: That's amazing.
- 4:10Crista Cowan: So when you were growing up, did you understand, like with that many people as a child, do you understand the relationships to everybody, or is everybody older just aunt monkel and everybody your age just a cousin?
- 4:23Crista Cowan: Or like what is what did that look like?
- 4:25Linda Stasi: I mean, I you know, I had an aunt who had a husband and a wife, and I just didn't think, I don't know, I just figured she had a husband and a wife.
- 4:35Linda Stasi: And my other aunts were married out of their race, and um, it was very it was I yeah, I just thought they were aunt and uncle, and I didn't think anything of it.
- 4:47Crista Cowan: And did you always were you always interested in family stories, or is that something that came later in life?
- 4:54Linda Stasi: No, but you know, I uh as the the more I grew up and became a columnist, and I saw I call it um unconscious bigotry.
- 5:01Linda Stasi: And what would people say things to people who are Italian American that they would never ever say as related to just other um ethnicities or races or whatever.
- 5:16Linda Stasi: But I mean, I can't tell you how many people have come up to me and go, hey, Goomba! I was like, What?
- 5:21Linda Stasi: And I I was I was I told this story in front of 700 people the other night.
- 5:26Linda Stasi: Um, we had this, my my late husband had this crazy friend who was a doctor.
- 5:32Linda Stasi: I mean, because it was completely insane, but he was a good doctor, but he's insane.
- 5:35Linda Stasi: And every time I'd go there, he'd say to me, You're Italian, don't you know a good hitman to kill my cheating wife?
- 5:41Linda Stasi: And I'd say, No, I don't know a hitman.
- 5:45Linda Stasi: You know, it's but and it happened all the time.
- 5:47Linda Stasi: I had an editor who called me into a meeting once when they were some mobster had been taken down or something, and they said, Stacy, come in here.
- 5:55Linda Stasi: You're Italian, you must know some, you must be connected.
- 5:58Linda Stasi: I said, Yeah, to the internet.
- 6:00Linda Stasi: But you know, people people just so I thought I wanted to write a different narrative.
- 6:06Linda Stasi: I wanted to write a story about the thousands of Italians who helped settle the West, and our story has been completely wiped out of history.
- 6:16Linda Stasi: So um it's a story about strong women in the West.
- 6:22Crista Cowan: And that idea though, like you're raised in New York on Long Island, right?
- 6:26Crista Cowan: Your career was was in the city, I assume.
- 6:29Linda Stasi: Yes.
- 6:30Crista Cowan: Yeah.
- 6:30Crista Cowan: So, like what was it about the story in the West that attracted you?
- 6:36Linda Stasi: When I grew well, uh growing up, my mother and her sisters were always telling tales about growing up on a ranch.
- 6:43Linda Stasi: And and when I would tell people that I grew my mother rode her horse to school, they say, But aren't you Italian?
- 6:49Linda Stasi: And I would say, Yes, I am Italian.
- 6:51Linda Stasi: And my mother did ride her horse to school.
- 6:53Linda Stasi: So um there were a lot of stories that I was told, including that my mother had a wolf for a pet.
- 7:01Linda Stasi: And I probably assumed it was a wolf dog, but she said it was a wolf, and her name was Blue.
- 7:08Linda Stasi: And the stories about Blue in the book are for the most part true.
- 7:12Linda Stasi: Um, Blue was like a protector from from for my mother from the time she was born from her horrible father, because she had very um rough father, and part of the reason is he didn't wasn't always like that, but he had been involved in what's called the Ludlow Massacre, and um he just became embittered.
- 7:34Linda Stasi: He lost family and he became embittered.
- 7:36Linda Stasi: So I wanted to put blue in the book as a big part of it.
- 7:41Linda Stasi: And my my aunts and um my uncles had always told me stories about the West and how they rode in the rodeo, and how my my uncle used to say, Nobody talk like John Wayne, I'll tell you that.
- 7:52Linda Stasi: Because there were 30 different languages spoken in the mines and on the on the trail rides in Colorado at that time, and so you see movies, and everybody's talking like, say, partner, nobody talk like that.
- 8:06Crista Cowan: Yeah, because they came from all over the world.
- 8:08Crista Cowan: They all had their own accents.
- 8:10Linda Stasi: So I wanted to tell a different side of the settling of the West that involved the immigrants and the the terrible, um, terrible uh atrocities committed against them.
- 8:24Linda Stasi: Um and the hatred of immigrants, even though they would the people who hated them were only one generation away from being immigrants, you know.
- 8:35Linda Stasi: But I guess the more things changed, the more they'd stay the same.
- 8:38Crista Cowan: So yeah.
- 8:40Crista Cowan: By the time, by the time you got around to writing this story, um, was your mom or any of her sisters, anybody in that generation still living?
- 8:49Crista Cowan: Or were you going into this with just the memories of the things they had told you?
- 8:54Linda Stasi: Well, my Aunt Marie was still living, and she died just before the book was published, but she did read the book.
- 9:00Linda Stasi: She loved the book, so that was good because I was like really afraid that she'd get mad, or you know, who knows?
- 9:06Linda Stasi: And uh, I changed some of the names of the sisters because I didn't want my cousins to come after me and get mad at them.
- 9:14Crista Cowan: So, so tell us tell us the story.
- 9:17Crista Cowan: Like, if you could if you had to tell the story in just you know a few minutes, how would you encapsulate like where where this family came from, how they ended up in Colorado?
- 9:29Crista Cowan: Um, like tell us a little bit about that.
- 9:32Linda Stasi: So um my grandmother and grandfather were from Belvedere di Spinello in Sicily.
- 9:38Linda Stasi: It was a small town, and at the turn of the century, around 1910, I think it was, the worst earthquake to hit Europe in history occurred in uh southern Italy.
- 9:53Linda Stasi: And that was followed by two tsunamis in great succession, and um it wiped out 200,000 people and it basically wiped out the whole port of Messina and the towns around there, and so people that survived started going up to the mountains to try to survive, but those little towns had those mountain towns were facing drought, so it was a pretty bad situation naturally from um natural occurrences, and um people were starving and dying, and then these men called Padronis came, they were hired by Rockefeller, uh John D.
- 10:40Linda Stasi: Jr.
- 10:41Linda Stasi: to l or the second to look for strong young bucks to come to America to work in the mines, but that's not what he told people.
- 10:49Linda Stasi: He told them that, oh, the president of America, he's crazy, he wants to give you land, he wants you to farm because he wants to settle the West.
- 10:56Linda Stasi: And he, you know, after a year or so of farming, you know, you'll get your own land and and all our you know, your passage will be paid for, your family's passage later will be paid for.
- 11:07Linda Stasi: None of that was true.
- 11:08Linda Stasi: They got to America, Ellis Island for the most part, and um they were taken in cattle cars to the mountains of Colorado, to the coal mines.
- 11:20Linda Stasi: They didn't speak the language.
- 11:22Linda Stasi: They basically most of them could not read or write in any language, plus um, they were paid only in company script.
- 11:31Crista Cowan: And they were mostly single, no spouses or children, so they don't have any close family connections.
- 11:38Linda Stasi: No, what happened was their families all came a few weeks later.
- 11:42Linda Stasi: Oh, but there was no way to tell them that this is hell on earth.
- 11:47Linda Stasi: You can't come because they couldn't read and write.
- 11:51Linda Stasi: And even if they could, and or even if they paid someone to do it, it would take weeks to get to.
- 11:57Linda Stasi: So their families followed, and they also came in hellish conditions.
- 12:02Linda Stasi: And it was not the land of milk and honey.
- 12:05Linda Stasi: It was it was 18, 19 hour days being paid in company script, and you had to pay back your passage, which they lied about.
- 12:13Linda Stasi: They even had to pay for their own pickaxes to go down into that hellhole.
- 12:17Linda Stasi: And children as young as five years old were in there.
- 12:20Linda Stasi: So in 1914, the United Mineworkers came in and they struck, and Rockefeller fired everyone who struck.
- 12:29Linda Stasi: So the United Mineworkers set up a tent city in Ludlow, Colorado, which is close by Pueblo, where this occurred.
- 12:38Linda Stasi: And so Rockefeller hired the National Guard to go in there and said, you know, just take care of this.
- 12:46Linda Stasi: And they would go in with an armored car with a turret machine gun on the top, and they would just spray.
- 12:54Linda Stasi: And so the miners uh built trenches under their tents for their women and children to hide when the bullets started flying.
- 13:04Linda Stasi: And Rockefeller was so disgusted that people weren't didn't capitulate and go back to work.
- 13:10Linda Stasi: He to said to the his goons, um, which were the National Guard, just do what you have to do.
- 13:18Linda Stasi: So they went in and they poured oil on top of the tents and set them on fire and killed women and babies who were trapped underneath.
- 13:26Linda Stasi: And it was called the Ludlow Massacre.
- 13:29Linda Stasi: And a lady reporter, woman reporter, uh rare at the time, was able to get in and she counted 64 dead before she got tossed out.
- 13:39Linda Stasi: So she counted 64.
- 13:41Linda Stasi: The government rounded it off to 22.
- 13:44Linda Stasi: So my father's brother and his family was killed in that.
- 13:49Linda Stasi: And um, that turned my grandfather into a beast.
- 13:53Crista Cowan: Was your grandfather there, or did he just know about this that it happened to his family?
- 13:58Linda Stasi: He he was, um, from what I understand, he had become like uh some kind of boss in uh in the union.
- 14:07Linda Stasi: So he was in Ludlow, he was actually in um at the union headquarters when it happened, but his brother and his wife and the children were in Ludlow.
- 14:20Linda Stasi: So he came there after he heard about it.
- 14:24Linda Stasi: That's when he found out.
- 14:25Linda Stasi: So um the interesting thing is that in that was in 1914, and when uh Rockefeller was called before Congress, he said basically, um, and I'm paraphrasing, he said, I would they had no right to strike and I would do it again.
- 14:42Linda Stasi: Wow.
- 14:43Linda Stasi: And guess who went to jail?
- 14:45Linda Stasi: The strikers.
- 14:46Linda Stasi: Yeah, not any of his people.
- 14:49Linda Stasi: But uh, and this is where the story uh takes off in that 1916, Colorado declared prohibition before the rest of the country.
- 15:00Linda Stasi: So these guys who were living wild in the mountains with their families in shacks and trying to survive and killing animals without you know much ammunition and um whatever they could, and they're living in mountains.
- 15:15Linda Stasi: Greenhorn Mountain was blizzards and everything in unbearable conditions.
- 15:21Linda Stasi: So these guys said, Well, wait a minute, we know how to make booze, we know how to make wine, and so these guys had four years to perfect their craft, found a way to survive.
- 15:32Crista Cowan: Yeah, you mentioned you've mentioned a couple of times your grandfather and the effect that that had on him, and then the ripple effect that that then had on his family.
- 15:42Crista Cowan: Did was he already married?
- 15:43Crista Cowan: Did he already have children at this point?
- 15:45Linda Stasi: Or yeah, yeah, yeah.
- 15:46Linda Stasi: My grandmother had had by by 1916, she had had she had had 16 births and and uh 10 live children.
- 15:58Crista Cowan: Wow.
- 15:58Crista Cowan: So they saw this change happen in their father.
- 16:02Linda Stasi: Yeah, he wasn't always so young that they just thought he was always that way.
- 16:07Linda Stasi: But apparently, my grandfather and the book starts out this way that my grandfather and grand grandmother had this big love affair.
- 16:15Linda Stasi: She was just a teenager when he laid eyes on her and he just fell madly in love with her, and she shamelessly fell madly in love with him, and then you know, all of this happened, and he became a just a terrible man.
- 16:30Crista Cowan: So, so where did they go from Colorado?
- 16:34Linda Stasi: So there's there's several different versions of why they came to New York.
- 16:39Linda Stasi: So, one version is that my one of my aunts got married and moved to New York and was having a baby, and my grandfather refused to let my grandmother go to New York by herself because then she would be a bhutana that traveled by herself, so he sold the ranch.
- 16:56Linda Stasi: That was, I never believed that story for one minute.
- 17:00Linda Stasi: The other story, and I know this to be true because my mother told me that Al Capone came to the ranch once in a big black limousine with his bodyguards and all that, and they had a big spread out on the of all the Italian food and the and the in the pasture, and somehow they had to leave Colorado after that visit.
- 17:24Linda Stasi: Because there was a war between the families going on by that point because they were all um in the same bootlegging business.
- 17:32Linda Stasi: And the other story my Aunt Marie told me, she said, Oh, that's all horse.
- 17:36Linda Stasi: What do you mean?
- 17:38Linda Stasi: She said, Your grandfather lost the whole thing on a bad poker hand.
- 17:42Linda Stasi: What story do you believe?
- 17:45Linda Stasi: Right.
- 17:46Linda Stasi: Yeah.
- 17:46Linda Stasi: So they ended up in New York, and um and that was another struggle for the women to um adapt to this because they were cowgirls, you know, and they had wolves and they had pets and they had cows, and all of a sudden they're in the main streets of Brooklyn, and it was a harsh, harsh environment for them, but managed to survive somehow.
- 18:11Crista Cowan: And it's so interesting because when you think about the Italian-American story for so many of us, I think we have this image in our mind of immigrants directly from Italy off the boat at Ellis Island, populating New York, right?
- 18:26Crista Cowan: Like Brooklyn and Little Italy and like like all those enclaves throughout New York and Long Island where those Italian populations flourished.
- 18:35Crista Cowan: And so to have this family that kind of has this entire singularly different chapter of their lives, that's really unique.
- 18:44Linda Stasi: But it's it's the the point is that it's not unique because there were thousands of them, but we've been written out of the narrative, as have the Greeks, as have the Irish.
- 18:57Linda Stasi: They were all there in Colorado and in Pennsylvania in those mines, basically as in bondage.
- 19:04Crista Cowan: Yeah.
- 19:04Linda Stasi: And if the union hadn't come in, I get I don't know what would have happened.
- 19:08Linda Stasi: Right.
- 19:09Linda Stasi: But it changed the whole narrative, and I, you know, it changed the whole story.
- 19:13Linda Stasi: But why no one knew about this is beyond me.
- 19:17Linda Stasi: And the Ludlow massacre has been written about, but it's basically, I mean, it's it's it's been called the worst crime in the history of um the workers' protests, the worst crime ever.
- 19:33Linda Stasi: And you know, money talks, nobody walks.
- 19:38Crista Cowan: Yeah.
- 19:39Linda Stasi: Do you think there were more than 64 people killed?
- 19:41Linda Stasi: Well, that's all she counted.
- 19:43Linda Stasi: Yeah.
- 19:43Linda Stasi: But a guns gunfight ensued, and um the union had given the strikers guns to protect themselves once they came in with these machine guns.
- 19:53Linda Stasi: A very long gunfight, and many and several people were killed.
- 19:58Linda Stasi: Um, and then it became this that one of the newspapers wrote because all these guys were living wild in the mountains, and they they accumulated on the hills to fight the government, and it became um the Colorado Coal Field Wars, and they were there was a lot of people were killed.
- 20:20Linda Stasi: A lot of people were killed.
- 20:21Crista Cowan: So it wasn't just that singular massacre, it was ongoing.
- 20:25Linda Stasi: Yeah, it was after the massacre that it that these people took to the hills, and and one newspaper wrote that the the uh hills looked like it was just populated with huge amounts of men with guns.
- 20:40Linda Stasi: So, and you know, we never heard about this.
- 20:42Linda Stasi: Yeah, and you know what else is interesting?
- 20:45Linda Stasi: I and I and I found my long-lost cousin, and I just um had a book signing at his restaurant.
- 20:52Linda Stasi: He's like the col he's like the barbecue king of San Jose, California.
- 20:56Linda Stasi: And um so here's what's interesting.
- 21:01Linda Stasi: His grandfather married my aunt.
- 21:08Linda Stasi: His his grandfather's name was um, his great-grandfather's name was Vito Carlino.
- 21:18Linda Stasi: Vito Carlino had three sons and one daughter.
- 21:23Linda Stasi: What Charlie?
- 21:25Linda Stasi: Charlie Carlino was the handsome debonair cowboy of the group and the favored son, and he married my aunt, Carrie.
- 21:37Linda Stasi: And um one day during all the fights between the families, Charlie was driving uh forget this over a bridge, and the Dana family came the opposite direction or behind him, I'm not sure, and killed him.
- 21:56Linda Stasi: Now, really
- 22:01Crista Cowan: That sounds very familiar.
- 22:04Linda Stasi: Vito, veto.
- 22:05Linda Stasi: Three sons, one daughter, and the massacre on the bridge.
- 22:08Linda Stasi: Yeah, interesting.
- 22:10Linda Stasi: So when I finally connected with my long-lost cousin, uh Sam Carlino, I said, Don't you think this is based on your family?
- 22:20Linda Stasi: He said, Think so.
- 22:21Linda Stasi: I said, You don't think so?
- 22:23Linda Stasi: You never thought of it?
- 22:24Linda Stasi: I mean, it was so crazy.
- 22:27Linda Stasi: And I I didn't know any of this till I started investigating.
- 22:31Linda Stasi: And Sam had actually written a book called Um Mountain Mafia of Colorado about his family.
- 22:37Linda Stasi: And um it's so I, you know, I'm not saying it was taken by Mario Puzo, but there were plenty of, there was a many, many newspaper stories way back in the day.
- 22:53Crista Cowan: Have you looked into Mario Puzo's family to see if maybe his family was also connected in some way to that area?
- 23:00Linda Stasi: You know, that's a good idea.
- 23:01Linda Stasi: And it never occurred to me.
- 23:02Crista Cowan: Yeah, like maybe he didn't read about it.
- 23:04Crista Cowan: Maybe he has some tangential or even direct connection to it.
- 23:09Linda Stasi: It was it seemed to me that that the Carleons were based on this Carlino family.
- 23:15Linda Stasi: It just seems too coincidental.
- 23:18Linda Stasi: Yeah, it absolutely does.
- 23:19Linda Stasi: Charlie was the dandy of the family, and I have a photo of him.
- 23:25Linda Stasi: Um, he's wearing giant chaps and a cowboy hat and a long gun.
- 23:30Linda Stasi: You know, it's like maybe you're the missing link from the village people.
- 23:37Crista Cowan: Well, so you have all of these Italian miners, these families that were there, this horrible tragedy that took place, and your family heads back to New York.
- 23:50Crista Cowan: Right.
- 23:51Crista Cowan: Like, what happens to the rest of the families there?
- 23:54Crista Cowan: Did a lot of them go back to New York?
- 23:56Crista Cowan: Do some of them head further west?
- 23:57Crista Cowan: How many of them stay?
- 24:00Linda Stasi: A lot of the well, the Carlino and end of the family went to California.
- 24:05Linda Stasi: Um the stories are varied, but apparently few of my relatives were allowed to stay on the ranch as long as they had no connection to the bootlegging and that.
- 24:17Linda Stasi: And then my mother and her um most of her siblings came to New York.
- 24:24Linda Stasi: And um, my grandfather had my grandmother had actually taken over the bootlegging and the and the cattle ranching.
- 24:34Linda Stasi: She was like the boss, even though he thought he was.
- 24:36Linda Stasi: Um but um she had given there was plenty of money to buy a house, except when they got to New York, they found out that he had spent all the money on wine, women, and song.
- 24:51Linda Stasi: And um, they were like 10 people in a two-room tenement in Red Hook, Brooklyn.
- 24:58Linda Stasi: So this is about as far away from the hills and valleys and mountains of Colorado as you could get.
- 25:05Linda Stasi: Can I tell you a very interesting, crazy story?
- 25:09Linda Stasi: Yes, please.
- 25:10Linda Stasi: When my daughter was um had just graduated from college, she got a job um on a movie that was being filmed in Red Hook in Brooklyn.
- 25:22Linda Stasi: And she got the job because she had a license, a car, and she could speak Italian.
- 25:28Linda Stasi: Because it was the the star of the movie was an Italian movie star who didn't speak very, very much English.
- 25:35Linda Stasi: So um my daughter was also, she had to like it was a low-budget movie, like 50 cent movie, you know, so very low budget.
- 25:47Linda Stasi: So um she also was in charge of getting the food every day for the crew.
- 25:52Linda Stasi: So she found this little restaurant which she fell in love with, and she had said, Oh, we've got to take grandma here, we've got to take grandma here.
- 25:59Linda Stasi: It's a Sicilian restaurant, it's been here forever.
- 26:01Linda Stasi: And um, I said, Well, you know, maybe someday.
- 26:05Linda Stasi: So um she got very friendly with the owner, and she he like give her discounts on food and he loved her and she loved him.
- 26:15Linda Stasi: And she said, You know, when I get uh enough money, can I rent one of those apartments upstairs that you because he owned the building?
- 26:23Linda Stasi: He said, I will, I will make, I will evict who's over there so you can move in there.
- 26:28Linda Stasi: So it's very nice.
- 26:29Linda Stasi: So we've eventually, after the movie wrapped and everything, we took my mom and she was sitting in there, and Frankie, the owner, came over and he said, Oh, let me bring you some um uh some uh Pennellies.
- 26:40Linda Stasi: And she said, Oh, I haven't had that since I was a little girl.
- 26:43Linda Stasi: So he said, Oh, it's our specialty.
- 26:45Linda Stasi: She said, Wow.
- 26:47Linda Stasi: And she said, you know, uh Ferdinando used to make it for us when we were little children.
- 26:52Linda Stasi: And he said, Well, Ferdinando, that's my grandfather.
- 26:56Linda Stasi: So she said, What do you mean?
- 26:58Linda Stasi: She said, Isn't this Carol Gordon's?
- 27:01Linda Stasi: He said, Well, he said, that's the fancy name.
- 27:03Linda Stasi: It's Red Hook.
- 27:04Linda Stasi: She said, What's the address?
- 27:06Linda Stasi: He said, 153 Union Street.
- 27:08Linda Stasi: And she started to cry.
- 27:09Linda Stasi: She said, My mother died in this building.
- 27:12Linda Stasi: And my daughter would have rented the apartment that her great-grandmother died in.
- 27:19Linda Stasi: Oh my goodness.
- 27:20Linda Stasi: Five billion apartments in New York City.
- 27:24Linda Stasi: How do you like that?
- 27:25Crista Cowan: Yeah, wow, that's amazing.
- 27:27Crista Cowan: There are coincidences like that that happen all the time when people start leaning into family stories.
- 27:35Crista Cowan: Right.
- 27:35Crista Cowan: Yeah.
- 27:36Crista Cowan: It's it's just a really beautiful thing, but you don't always, I think, connect the dots if you don't know the stories, or if you don't take the time to, you know, involve your mom in the family outing to the Italian restaurant.
- 27:49Crista Cowan: Like, like that is where some of that those connections are made.
- 27:53Crista Cowan: I think that's really good.
- 27:55Linda Stasi: It was really something.
- 27:56Linda Stasi: So you have a daughter.
- 27:57Linda Stasi: Do you have other children?
- 27:58Linda Stasi: No, I just have one daughter.
- 28:00Linda Stasi: Any any grandchildren yet?
- 28:01Linda Stasi: Yes, I have three grandchildren.
- 28:03Linda Stasi: Okay.
- 28:04Linda Stasi: Who are um much taller than me, or just well, my daughter, my daughter, I'm five foot one.
- 28:13Linda Stasi: My daughter's five foot ten.
- 28:14Linda Stasi: So when she was 10 years old, I would say, because I'm your mother, that's why.
- 28:19Linda Stasi: And my grandsons are very tall.
- 28:21Linda Stasi: My oldest grandson is uh 18, and he is in the Rhode Island School of Design, which is the greatest school on the country.
- 28:32Linda Stasi: And um the others are in uh high school and middle school.
- 28:36Linda Stasi: And um, but now they're now you know, when when they were small, we had they my daughter also lived in the same apartment building.
- 28:45Linda Stasi: And um I used to say it's it's it's just uh it's an it's basically an urban Italian mother-daughter, except she lives 10 flights above me.
- 28:57Linda Stasi: Um but now they live in Brooklyn and and interestingly enough, two blocks from where my mother grew up.
- 29:04Linda Stasi: But it's it's now uh it's no longer just an Italian neighborhood the way it was back in the day.
- 29:11Crista Cowan: Yeah.
- 29:12Crista Cowan: Yeah, it's amazing in the city how often things shift uh as far as neighborhoods go.
- 29:18Crista Cowan: But but I think there's still something maybe universal about um immigrant experiences and the fact that you've uncovered this story is so powerful.
- 29:28Crista Cowan: As you think about your grandchildren, like are these stories they've grown up hearing from you or or do they have to read the book?
- 29:37Linda Stasi: No, they have to read the book because they weren't the only stories they're interested in is when I've gotten in a fight in high school or you know, stuff like that.
- 29:45Linda Stasi: They don't, you know, they couldn't care less.
- 29:47Crista Cowan: Um, but you don't think a bootlegging great-grandfather would interest them?
- 29:52Linda Stasi: I thought it would, but um they're just they're just they're very proud of me and they're happy they come to my events.
- 29:59Linda Stasi: And um, my my middle grandson um is writing for the school newspaper, and so he might want to be a journalist.
- 30:08Linda Stasi: And he's he's actually read one of my books, not this one, but he's read one of them.
- 30:13Crista Cowan: I love that you've preserved that story for them in that format so that when they do finally decide that they are interested, it's there for them.
- 30:22Linda Stasi: I always thought it would be really interesting to have a TV show called American Family and just have people tell their stories.
- 30:32Linda Stasi: Because when I started telling my family's stories, I had the other side of the family, is actually even more interesting, but um their immigration story.
- 30:44Linda Stasi: But um, when I started telling stories, and everybody people would say, Well, my my my grandparents were on the on the Cuban boat people crisis, and my grandmother escaped from the Holocaust, and it's everybody has a story, and it's so interesting, it's much more interesting than what you could make up.
- 31:06Linda Stasi: What immigrants did and do to come here is extraordinary, and it's still extraordinary where they're walking hundreds of miles with their children to get here.
- 31:20Linda Stasi: And, you know, I mean, my uh the other side of my family, my grandfather and his brother were orphaned when they were little tiny children, and they lived in a barn and they collected rocks for construction sites to make money.
- 31:35Linda Stasi: And when they became teenagers and they were old enough, they walked across all of Calabria to the Reggio di Calabria and got on a boat and came to the United States.
- 31:45Linda Stasi: And they didn't read and they didn't write and they didn't speak the language.
- 31:48Linda Stasi: And my grandfather um ended up, my Stacy grandfather ended up teaching himself to make blueprints and helping to lay out the streets of Brooklyn.
- 31:58Linda Stasi: And um when he was old enough, he called for the little girl in his town and in Calabria that he wasn't even allowed to talk to because he was a little orphan boy, but he had made good and he had a home and he had a you know a thriving business.
- 32:14Linda Stasi: And so she came with her mother, and my grandfather rowed his boat alongside her steamship or whatever it was, um, as she came into Ellis Island.
- 32:27Linda Stasi: I mean, I think that's beautiful.
- 32:30Linda Stasi: This little rowboat of amazing stories, and I'm glad you're getting to tell them.
- 32:38Crista Cowan: Yeah, yeah.
- 32:39Crista Cowan: Well, we've had so many wonderful guests on.
- 32:42Crista Cowan: I mean, we're well over a hundred episodes into this podcast.
- 32:46Crista Cowan: This is this is gonna be season three, and and it's but but you're right, like there are so many stories, and those stories, I think they connect us to our past, they connect us to each other.
- 33:00Crista Cowan: Um, and you know, we find similarities in our experiences, right?
- 33:04Crista Cowan: A love story of a little orphan boy from Calabria, or a little, you know, Jewish girl who escaped the Holocaust, or you know, or my six times great-grandfather who, you know, married the Dutch girl from next door.
- 33:19Crista Cowan: Like if like there's universal themes in the human experience, but how those play out make for some really good drama.
- 33:27Linda Stasi: Well, uh, well, in the book, I I have all the history, but it's very character-driven.
- 33:35Linda Stasi: And each one of the siblings has their own part to play in the in the larger story, and as does my grandmother and my grandfather.
- 33:45Linda Stasi: So um, I'm very proud of it.
- 33:48Linda Stasi: I'm really very proud of it.
- 33:49Linda Stasi: It's I think in my whole 567,000 years of writing, I think it's probably the best thing I've ever written.
- 33:57Linda Stasi: And the thing I'm the most proud of.
- 34:00Crista Cowan: Well, it sounds like other people are recognizing that as well.
- 34:03Crista Cowan: So I'm excited to introduce it to my audience.
- 34:06Linda Stasi: Oh, I hope they it's called The Descendant, and you can get it on Amazon or anywhere.
- 34:11Linda Stasi: And um yeah, I'm very, I'm very pleased with it.
- 34:15Linda Stasi: And I went with a publisher that was a non-traditional publisher, because um the editor, Gretchen Young, actually is Italian American, and she um so was this the the editor, a particular editor.
- 34:34Linda Stasi: Um, she actually came from Italy, and the publisher is Italian, and I thought this might be a good home, even though it's a a non-traditional publisher.
- 34:43Linda Stasi: I just thought that this would be a good home and that they would understand this better than some others.
- 34:50Linda Stasi: You know, when I wrote my first book, my first novel, The Sixth Station, um I had female editors saying, Well, your protagonist is 40 years old.
- 35:03Linda Stasi: 40-year-old women don't have adventures like that.
- 35:06Linda Stasi: It's like, what?
- 35:07Linda Stasi: What planet are you on?
- 35:09Linda Stasi: And they were young women.
- 35:11Linda Stasi: I mean, I was really shocked and appalled, so.
- 35:14Crista Cowan: Yeah, well, well, Linda, before I let you go, if you had any advice to give to people who've been looking into their family history, who have found amazing stories, how, like, what advice would you give them for how they share those stories?
- 35:30Linda Stasi: Well, you know, on social media, there are groups.
- 35:34Linda Stasi: I mean, there's even a group in Colorado called Southern Italians, um, Colorado Southern Italians.
- 35:41Linda Stasi: There are niche groups where you will not only find the stories of of your ethnicity, but you'll find people who you're connected with.
- 35:52Linda Stasi: That's how I found people I was connected with.
- 35:55Linda Stasi: And um sharing those stories is so important because I'm on the board of the Civil Rights Museum, and I want to collect all the stories.
- 36:06Linda Stasi: It's not just about African Americans that were building this museum, it's every ethnicity that had a hard time coming to New York.
- 36:14Linda Stasi: And um, I want to get those stories before they're lost, before they're all gone, before the posters are gone, before the little writings are gone.
- 36:24Linda Stasi: It's it's so important.
- 36:25Linda Stasi: That's really the fabric of this country is these stories.
- 36:30Linda Stasi: And if it wasn't for my mother and her aunts, these stories would be gone too.
- 36:36Crista Cowan: Well, and if it wasn't for you.
- 36:39Linda Stasi: Yeah, thank you.
- 36:40Linda Stasi: Thank you, Linda.
- 36:41Linda Stasi: You're so adorable.
- 36:43Linda Stasi: I love you.
- 36:43Linda Stasi: Oh, thank you.
- 36:49Crista Cowan: It's time for one word, one story.
- 36:52Crista Cowan: I love that sound.
- 36:54Crista Cowan: Today's word is shoes.
- 37:00Crista Cowan: Um y'all probably want to know why I'm called the barefoot genealogist, don't you?
- 37:06Crista Cowan: So uh I the very first time I went live on camera in an ancestry video.
- 37:14Crista Cowan: I climbed up on a tall stool and my feet were dangling, and so I kicked off my flip-flops.
- 37:21Crista Cowan: Because I wear flip-flops all year round.
- 37:25Crista Cowan: Winter in Utah, I wear flip-flops.
- 37:27Crista Cowan: And uh they're easy to just kick on and off because I don't love shoes.
- 37:32Crista Cowan: And so I kicked them off my feet, and I was presenting that particular live video with Ann Mitchell, who's one of the product managers at Ancestry, and she was known at the time as Ancestry Anne because she wrote a column in the Ancestry newsletter.
- 37:48Crista Cowan: And she turned to me just before we went live and she said, You don't have a nickname.
- 37:52Crista Cowan: I've got a nickname, you need a nickname.
- 37:54Crista Cowan: And I said, I don't need a nickname.
- 37:56Crista Cowan: And she looked down at my bare feet and she said, We're gonna call you the barefoot genealogist.
- 38:02Crista Cowan: And just then uh the social media manager that was producing the live said, and you're live in five, four, three.
- 38:11Crista Cowan: And that is how Anne introduced me in that very first Ancestry live video back in 2011 because my shoes were sitting on the ground and I was sitting there in my bare feet.
- 38:25Crista Cowan: So there you go.
- 38:26Crista Cowan: There is my story about no shoes.
- 38:29Crista Cowan: If you have a story that came to mind as you heard the word shoes, would you leave it in the comments if you're watching this on YouTube?
- 38:38Crista Cowan: If you're listening to this on Apple or Spotify, just post a story about it on Facebook or Instagram and tag me, and I would love to read it.
- 38:50Crista Cowan: Well, Linda, it was delightful to meet you and to meet start your story.
- 38:58Crista Cowan: I'm I'm excited to have people read your book.
- 39:02Crista Cowan: Studio sponsored by Ancestry.