Latest / The Uncensored Catholic / Show 162: Oaths and Vows
Transcript
- 0:41The f A Hey, y'all, welcome today's show. Today we will wrap
- 1:03up the first of the Ten Commandments. We're going to get into a very
- 1:07interesting topic. But before we do that, of course, we're going to
- 1:10start with a few questions and answers from radio replies. And this is pretty
- 1:14common. You're going to anytime you interact with people that have a bias against
- 1:19the Catholic Church, you're going to find these arguments pretty much repeated. And
- 1:23you know, I'm reading from a book from the nineteen, I guess thirties
- 1:26through forties. So these are old, tired arguments that have been answered a
- 1:33million times. But I think the fathers, Rumble and Cardi did a particularly
- 1:40good job. The person says, we Protestants believe that Christian doctrine was kept
- 1:46pure as long as the Apostles lived, but after their deaths errors crept in,
- 1:49and they answer you air both in fact and doctrine. In fact,
- 1:53the Apostles complained of errors not of the Church, but of individual professing Christians,
- 2:00even in their own days. In doctrine, because you practically assert that
- 2:04Christ failed to preserve his church, that the Holy Spirit did not remain with
- 2:08her, and that the Gates have held did prevail against her. In other
- 2:12words, your doctrine is that Christ could not do what he said he would
- 2:15do. No individuals in all ages have fallen into error in so far as
- 2:21they departed from the teachings of the Church, and in falling into error,
- 2:24they have fallen out of the Church, even as Protestant Reformers did themselves.
- 2:30As I mentioned many times, it was reading the Early Church Fathers in large
- 2:32part that led me to Catholicism. First of all, it was learning that
- 2:38Protestant doctrine didn't match for the Bible. The more I learned of Protestant doctrine,
- 2:42the more I realized it was fallacious. You know, it was against
- 2:46the very words of Christ. You don't believe me. Well, the other
- 2:50night a girl got in touch on Twitter, someone who is considering converting to
- 2:55Catholicism, said, give me one example of where Protestant doctrine is false and
- 3:01Catholic doctrine is true. And I said, well, this is pretty darn
- 3:05obvious. Actually, in all four Gospels, Jesus forbade divorce. Every Protestant
- 3:13denomination allows divorce. Yet they say they take the Bibles or soul authority,
- 3:19they do the opposite of what Jesus said, and we went through it.
- 3:22She said, but what about putting away your wife? And I said,
- 3:23well, that's separation. You know, separation is allowed. But Jesus said
- 3:30specifically they were not allowed to remarry. Said, anyone who separates from his
- 3:36wife and marries another commits adultery, and that you know, he would cause
- 3:42her to commit adultery, and all that absolutely forbidden, not allowed. And
- 3:47we talked about annoyment, and I've done a whole show on annoyments and the
- 3:51difference between annulment and divorce. And you know, she had to come to
- 3:53the conclusion that you're right. All fifty thousand Protestant denominations, and to some
- 4:00large extent, the Orthodox Churches, practice a false doctrine, a doctrine that
- 4:08does not agree with the words of playing very plain words of Jesus Christ.
- 4:12Only the Catholic Church remains true to his teachings. But anyway, that's real
- 4:18simple. Now, if Protestants would take the time to read the early Christian
- 4:24writings starting with the d dot K, then Pope Saint Clement of Rome,
- 4:28the third Pope, who was actually ordained by Saint Peter, Saints Ignacious Polycarp
- 4:36Justin Martyr Barnabas. Even though that's not a book, it's ever been officially
- 4:46affirmed as being written by the Barnabas of the Bible, Paul's protege, Saint
- 4:50Paul's protege. The voice of it is very much what you would call Paul
- 4:55line. It is very much in the in the voice and rhetoric of Saint
- 4:59Paul, and and the early Christians, I mean, in the like third,
- 5:01fourth, fifth centuries believed it was written by Saint Barnabas. So you
- 5:05always have to get that little caveat. But those are the earliest Christian writings
- 5:11outside of the Bible itself, and you will see that, especially when they
- 5:16address the gnostic heresies and such. First, I mean, it took almost
- 5:21four hundred years for the Church to produce a Bible. Jesus left us a
- 5:25church, not a Bible. But you will see during the first two and
- 5:30well first century, second century, third century that the early Christians were extremely
- 5:36rigorous in defending the teachings passed on to them by the apostles, incredibly orthodox,
- 5:43and the Church of the of one hundred a d. Two hundred A
- 5:46d. Three hundred a d All long before we had a Bible, is
- 5:50exactly the same as the Catholic Church is today, same practices, same doctrines,
- 5:58and doctrines develop over time, you know, but same basic teachings as
- 6:02you will find in the Bible, and the same practice. Another thing,
- 6:08you know, protests don't have is the masks. They don't have the Eucharist,
- 6:11they don't believe in the role of the priests, they don't believe in
- 6:13the sacraments, marriage being one of them. The Catholic Church still does as
- 6:18is taught in the Bible and was practiced in the earliest years of Christianity,
- 6:26the very first years of Christianity. I mean, you got to remember Saint
- 6:31John lived, well, he was the only one not martyred, and he
- 6:35lived to be very very old. And I mean he was. I mean
- 6:40he was communicating with these early bishops of the Catholic Church that are Christian writers.
- 6:46They were sending letters back and forth. The Blessed Virgin Mary was receiving
- 6:51and sending letters written on her behalf. I guess she would. I don't
- 6:55know that anything was actually written in her hand, you know. I believe
- 6:59they were more like dictate. So yeah, we know exactly what the church
- 7:03actually is. And of course all this is in my book Confirmation, Autobiography
- 7:08of Faith. But you have to be willing to read a book. The
- 7:12young lady I spoke with the other Knight said that she didn't really have the
- 7:16patience for attention span to read a book. As an author, I find
- 7:21that a great shame, and I recommended my podcast. I hope she'll listen
- 7:26to my podcasts, but one never knows. All you can do is say
- 7:29a prayer for people and hope God works on their hearts. And speaking of
- 7:32the incredible actions of God, I hope you've thanked him for saving President Trump's
- 7:38life the other night. We almost it was almost one of the greatest disasters
- 7:44to ever happen in this country. And I don't think people fully understand the
- 7:46gravity of it. Yet what would have happened had that bullet hit his head
- 7:50instead of his ear. So that was a miracle, That was an absolute
- 7:56miracle. That was Saint Michael, the Archangel, that was his guard angel.
- 8:00That was the very power of God. A lot of people have said
- 8:03that, oh something, and I cannot remember the exact source, but it
- 8:09was one of the apparitions as the Blessed Mother may was it Fatima, It
- 8:15could have been was on the very anniversary like this Zack day and time as
- 8:22when that bullet went past his head, and they believe it was the Blessed
- 8:24Mother's intercession. It was absolutely a miracle. There's no way it wasn't a
- 8:28miracle. That is not coincidence. We saw a miracle with our own eyes,
- 8:33and God saved President Trump's life. And boy, if you're not motivated
- 8:39to get out and vote for Trump this year over the apostate Joe Biden,
- 8:45I don't know what I can tell you. I mean, because when God's
- 8:46on your side, you better figure out whose side you're on. You know,
- 8:50if God's on his side and you're on the other side, you may
- 8:54be on the wrong side. Yeah. So anyway, let's get to the
- 8:58next question. The person says, it was the Catholic Church which early departed
- 9:03from the doctrines of Christ and thus forfeited the claim to be the true Church.
- 9:07And of course, I answer, if you think that by departing from
- 9:11the truth, the Catholic Church forfeited the claim to be the true Church,
- 9:15then you believe that the infallible. Retention of the teachings of Christ must be
- 9:20a mark. For the true church is your own church. Therefore infallible does
- 9:24it even claim to be. I admit that if the Catholic Church had failed
- 9:28in witnessing to the truth, she is not true, and I would at
- 9:31once leave her. But as this would mean that Christ was uncable to keep
- 9:35his promise, I would also abandon belief in Christ. Certainly, wherever else
- 9:39I might go, I would not go to a Protestant church based on the
- 9:43doctrines of Christ that has failed to keep his promise. Person says, but
- 9:48you cannot tell me that the Catholic Church, that the Catholic religion is carried
- 9:52out today in accordance with the quite simple teachings of Jesus. And they say
- 9:56Catholicity does not differ from what you call the simple teachings of Jesus, although
- 10:01they were not as simple as you suppose. However, the Catholic Church teaches
- 10:05all that Christ taught, whether his teaching was explicit or implicit. Essentially,
- 10:11she exists. Essentially, she exists just as He would have her exist.
- 10:16There have been many secondary developments during the ages, but they were all foreseen
- 10:20and approved by Christ. After all, Christ established a living church, and
- 10:24a living church grows. He likened it to a seed, even as a
- 10:28boy grows into a man with exactly the same personality, yet with many secondary
- 10:33changes in size, knowledge, and manners. So too has the church rightly
- 10:37developed. And this person has several more questions. We'll pick up on him
- 10:41next time, but they're getting into more specific doctrinal issues. And I'd like
- 10:46to move on to the last part of the First Commandment, and it has
- 10:52to do with an interesting topic. We don't really think about a whole lot
- 10:56anymore, well, at least outside of the Catholic Church. It's about what
- 11:01we call the extraordinary worship of God. That means taking oaths or making a
- 11:05vow to God. Of course, this is what Catholic religious do. I
- 11:09mean when a monk, a non a priest, I mean anybody who enters
- 11:13the religious service of the church takes a vowel, makes an oath. Those
- 11:22are you know, of course they're informal, they're more informal ones. But
- 11:26I don't know that that's necessarily a concept that is retained in Protestantism. The
- 11:31idea of making vowels or taking oaths, although when you take your marriage vowels,
- 11:39you have just vowed to God to stay married to this person a lot
- 11:43for life, never to cheat on him or her, to help them when
- 11:46they're sick or in health. I mean, obviously, Protestants don't put a
- 11:54lot of stock in vowels, solemn vowels taken before God. They did,
- 12:00they couldn't believe in divorce. But I think most would still look at testifying
- 12:05in the witness stand in court when you swear to tell the truth as a
- 12:09vow before God, and would be hesitant to commit perjury, although Martin Luther
- 12:13certainly wouldn't have. He was quite big on perjury and lying. He wrote
- 12:18that he thought it was a real good thing if it was to suit his
- 12:22purposes. Well, anyway, Father Spiago and the Exhaustive Catechism says, we
- 12:28can moreover honor God by taking an oath or making a vow. To take
- 12:33an oath or make a vow is not an ordinary occurrence of our lives.
- 12:37It is only done in particular, extraordinary cases, and oath is taken when
- 12:43human witnesses or when a human witness or asservation is not sufficient. That would
- 12:52be like when you swear to tell the truth. A vow is made when
- 12:54we voluntarily pledge ourselves to do something for God. Another very good point,
- 13:01marriage must always be voluntary. There is no valid marriage in which someone is
- 13:05forced into it. It actually grounds for annulment. So an oath must be
- 13:11voluntary. You cannot force someone into an oath. We honor God by an
- 13:18oath because we thereby acknowledge his omnipotence, his justice, his holiness, And
- 13:26by a vow we offer him a sacrifice, because we bind ourselves by a
- 13:30solemn promise to perform a work pleasing to God. Under the topic of oaths,
- 13:35cases sometimes occur in which a man would not believe the word of another.
- 13:39But if a witness comes forward and affirms that is so I myself saw
- 13:43it, then the speaker is more readily believed, and all the more of
- 13:46the witnessing question is known to be a man of honor. Now it may
- 13:50occur that a man calls God to witness, that is to say that he
- 13:52appeals to omniscient God to make known the truth of what he has said by
- 13:56his almighty power. This case, his word will be regarded as the word
- 14:01of God, as an official seal gives force to a decree. So the
- 14:05oath is a seal God gives us to corroborate a statement. It is a
- 14:11coin of high value stamped with the name of the Living God. Our Lord
- 14:15took an oath when Caiaphas adjured him by the Living God to speak the truth.
- 14:20So did Esau when he confirm an oath by the promise he made to
- 14:24relinquish his birthright for the pottage of lentils, which of course was the worst
- 14:28trade in history. I love lentils, but he could have grown a lot
- 14:33of litls if he get that lamb. To swear or take an oath is
- 14:37to call God to witness that one is speaking the truth, or that one
- 14:41will keep a promise. In swearing, a man calls either upon God or
- 14:45upon something he holds sacred. If a man swears by God, he makes
- 14:48use of words such as these as the Lord liveth in Jeremiah four to two.
- 14:54As surely as there is a God in heaven, God is my witness
- 14:56Romans one nine. God may punish me at etc. Or't we swear by
- 15:01holy things such as the Holy Gospel across the Christ or the blessed sacrament.
- 15:05But as these things are incapable of attesting anything of themselves, or of punishing
- 15:11a deceiver, it is in fact the equivalent of calling God to witness.
- 15:15My Lord himself speaks of swearing by the temple, by Heaven, or by
- 15:18the Throne of God in Matthew three, twenty one twenty two. But to
- 15:22use such expressions as upon my word, by my honor, as surely as
- 15:26I stand here, etc. Is merely emphasizing an assertion and not swearing it.
- 15:31An oath may be simple or solemn. A simple oath is between a
- 15:33man and a man an ordinary intercourse. A solemn oath is taken in the
- 15:39court of law or in the presence of an official personage. An oath is
- 15:43administered to soldiers and officers of the state. In taking a solemn oath,
- 15:48one is required to kiss the holy scriptures or a crucifix, and to say
- 15:52so help me God, to intimate that if he departs from the truth,
- 15:56he renounces the divine assistance and the blessings promise in the Gospels. Jews and
- 16:02mohammed Muslims have their own particular ceremonial. The latter raised one finger to show
- 16:07their belief in God. Now you may know that in courts now people have
- 16:12objected to swearing to tell the truth to God. They say, I so
- 16:18affirm to tell the truth. That's I don't even know why that's admissible.
- 16:23It's admissible because you're I mean, the person is saying I swear to tell
- 16:30the truth by my own veracity as an honest person. That's not exactly an
- 16:34oath before God. And that's a very good example of how our laws that
- 16:38were once based upon Christian teaching have become thoroughly secular and have very little foundation
- 16:45in anything. And we don't have honest judges. We certainly don't have honest
- 16:49lawyers. And you know what is perjury now if you're not swearing to God
- 16:57to tell the truth, saying believe me because I promise I'm an honest man.
- 17:03Yeah, that's not really got a lot of weight behind it. I
- 17:07don't care who you are, believe it or not. Attorneys, lawyers swear
- 17:15to uphold the truth, not to lie knowingly in court, and they lie
- 17:18all the time. You won't find a bigger lawyer a bigger liar than a
- 17:22lawyer, and the best liars become the most successful lawyers, and they usually
- 17:26become judges. So what is our law really based on? Honestly? All
- 17:32right? So anyway you could say it's based on the British tradition, Well
- 17:36how good is that? Right? That all kind of changed? I mean,
- 17:41look at the execution of Saint Thomas More, the greatest attorney of England,
- 17:45because he would not accept secular authority over the authority of God. All
- 17:52right. So Christians are not obliged to refuse to take an oath, for
- 17:55it is permitted to God and pleasing in his sight. If swearing were forbidden,
- 18:00would not have made use of an oath in Matthew twenty six sixty four.
- 18:04Nor would God have sworn to Abraham on Mount Mariah that he would multiply
- 18:08his seed as the stars of heaven and the sands of the seashore Genesis twenty
- 18:12two sixteen. Nor would Saint Paul so frequently have taken God to witness in
- 18:18his apostles such as Romans one nine and Second Corinthians one twenty three. The
- 18:23oath has beside it a good object. It serves to put an end to
- 18:26disputes, such as in Hebrews six sixteen it is pleasing to God because it
- 18:32is because by it we make a public profession of faith in his omnipotence,
- 18:36his justice, his omniscience, and thus we honor him on this account.
- 18:40Atheists and social democrats, Remember this is written in the eighteen nineties. He's
- 18:44already talking about social democrats cannot be induced to take an oath. In other
- 18:48words, you cannot believe anything an atheist or a socialist social democrat, or
- 18:53just call him a democrat these days, says, because they are liars such
- 19:00as you know, Joe Biden. There's a real good example. You know,
- 19:03no police officers were killed. On January sixth, Two protesters were killed
- 19:10by the police, one innocent woman shot in the head and another one essentially
- 19:12kicked him beaten to death as she begged for help. Joe Biden doesn't say
- 19:18that, does he. Donald Trump never said that klansmen and neo Nazis were
- 19:21good people. Joe Biden keeps saying he did. Even snops and NewsBusters,
- 19:26i mean, the most liberal left wing of fact checkers have had to say.
- 19:30You know, what Joe Biden is saying is faults. But he repeated
- 19:33again unless her wholt show because he would love for Donald Trump and be shot
- 19:37in the head, and he's encouraging people to shoot at the president. You
- 19:42can't take his words any other way unless you just want to assume that he's
- 19:47so mentally gone he doesn't know what he's doing, But I think he knows
- 19:49exactly what he's doing in that regard anyway. It is God's will that we
- 19:55confirm our word with an oath when necessary, such as in Exodus twenty two
- 20:00eleven, where our Lord said, let your speech be yes or no?
- 20:03Is your speech be a ya no no? And that which is over and
- 20:10above these is of evil. In Matthew five thirty seven, the modern translation
- 20:14that you yes be yes, and your no be no. That's whey I'm
- 20:15getting confused. He meant to warn the Pharisees against the habit to which they
- 20:21were addicted of using idle and necessary oaths. Catholics need not refuse to take
- 20:26an oath, as some sectaries do some sex some Protestants. However, no
- 20:33one ought to be compelled to do so. Anyone who forces a man to
- 20:36swear when he knows he was where falsely is in some way worse than a
- 20:40murderer. For the murderer only kills the body where he who makes another swear
- 20:44falsely causes the death of the soul, nay, of two souls, his
- 20:48neighbour's soul and his own, for he is responsible for the other's death.
- 20:53That's that's that's pretty heavy right there. I had not thought of it that
- 20:59way, But yes, that is true. We ought, therefore, to
- 21:03make use of an oath only when it is absolutely necessary, with deliberation and
- 21:07in the interest of truth and justice. When Christ says the oath is of
- 21:11evil in Matthew five thirty seven, he intends to signify that it is occasioned
- 21:17by man's evil tendencies, and that rash oaths are sinful. Had mankind not
- 21:22fallen from its original state of integrity and justice, there would have been no
- 21:26need for an oath. But since faith and fidelity of vanish recourse has been
- 21:32had, recourse has been had to it. Not until evil prevailed any everywhere
- 21:37did swearing become an ordinary practice. When by reason of the general perfidity and
- 21:41corruption, no man's word could be relied on, then God was called to
- 21:47witness. Saint Augustine compares the oath to a medicine, which must not be
- 21:51taken without good reason. It is to a man's word what the crutch is
- 21:56to the cripple. Consequently, it is wrong to swear heedlessly about try rightfully
- 22:00manners, as salesmen often do when speaking about their wares. Frequent swearing is
- 22:06aptly default swearing. A man that swearth much shall be filled with iniquity,
- 22:11and a scourge shall not depart from his house Ecclesiastes twenty three to twelve.
- 22:15Wherefore, we must make use of oaths as seldom as possible, unless it
- 22:19is required of us by the government or in a court of law. Our
- 22:22oath must always be true, that is to say, when our oaths.
- 22:26When on our oath, we must always say what we really believe to be
- 22:30true, and we must have the intention of keeping our word. The Roman
- 22:33general Regulus in two fifty BC affords a fine instance of this. He was
- 22:38taken a prisoner of war by the Carthaginians, and after being kept six years
- 22:44in captivity, he was sent to Rome to sue for peace. Before leaving
- 22:47the Carthaginian camp, a solemn oath was administered to him to return thither,
- 22:52provided the Romans would not conclude peace on arriving in Rome, he informed the
- 22:56Senate of the enemy's weakness and urged them to pursue to pursue the war.
- 23:02He then returned to the prison, even though everyone in Rome, even the
- 23:06Pagan High Priest, spared no effort to detain him. Saint Peter, on
- 23:11the contrary, swore falsely in the outer court of the High priest Palace.
- 23:15Matthew twenty six seventy two. You know, he said he didn't know Jesus
- 23:19blessed. Thomas Moore, the High Chancellor of England, was run into prison
- 23:23by Henry the Eighth because he would not concur in the hostile attitude that the
- 23:29monarch monarch assumed toward the Catholic Church. He might have purchased his release by
- 23:33merely swearing to conform to what the sovereign decreed. He was advised to do
- 23:38this mentally applying the word God, his Supreme Sovereign and Lord, so in
- 23:44other words, in his mind, substituting God for the king right. But
- 23:47he would not consent, saying he dared not swear falsely. It is possible,
- 23:52however, that one may swear under misapprehension, or one may be prevented
- 23:56by illness or misadventure, some other sufficient from fulfilling a promise made under an
- 24:02oath. In other words, you could be wrong. You could be saying
- 24:03which you think is true, but be wrong. Or you could say I
- 24:06will do this, and you could be prevented from doing it. That is,
- 24:10we must consider well beforehand whether our statement is strictly true, or whether
- 24:14we shall be able to accomplish our promise. King Herod at the feast wore
- 24:18rashly, for he promised with an oath to give the damsel who danced before
- 24:22him whatever she would ask, and her mother's instigation, she asked for the
- 24:26head of John the Baptist. Mark six twenty three, we read that forty
- 24:32Jews, and their enmity to Saint Paul's were neither to eat nor drink till
- 24:36they had killed him in X twenty three twelve. In the present day,
- 24:40Freemasons buying themselves by oath not to express any desire to receive the last sacrament
- 24:45on their deathbed. Such oaths are sinful and highly displeasing to God. Never
- 24:49forget that freemasonry is the absolute enemy of the Catholic Church and of Christianity in
- 24:55general. It is purely Satanic. And you know it's really interesting. You
- 24:59know, we've got like the val Waldensians and other Protestant groups that came from
- 25:03Europe here in North Carolina, and I think the Anabaptists a couple others would
- 25:11probably fall into this category. They don't really explain why the kings of Italy
- 25:18and France and whatever countries they were kicked out of didn't want them there and
- 25:22called them treason us. Well, they said that they couldn't swear any oath,
- 25:26and that meant they couldn't do military service, they had no loyalty to
- 25:30the king, they couldn't write any contracts as far as buying or selling property,
- 25:37that all marriage vows were invalidated, and of course the kings decided they
- 25:41were traders and kicked them out of the country. They could have just put
- 25:45them in jail, but they were actually quite merciful as Catholic kings to do
- 25:51so. So anyway, we do need the Catholic Church to teach us what
- 25:56the words of Jesus mean, because a lot of people get them really wrong,
- 25:59really really wrong. Anyway, he says, he who swears falsely commits
- 26:03a grave act of blasphemy and draws down upon himself the curse of God and
- 26:08the penalty of eternal perdition. False swearing is also called perjury. Who swears
- 26:14falsely, who confirms by oath a statement he knows to be untrue, or
- 26:18who swears to do something although he is conscious conscious that he cannot fulfill his
- 26:22promise, is like a man who stamps a forged document with an official seal,
- 26:27an act which cannot escape punishment. Swearing falsely is a mortal sin,
- 26:32whatever be the subject of the oath. The curse of God rests upon the
- 26:36house of him who swears falsely Zacharaya five to three. God often punishes false
- 26:41swears by a speedy and sudden death. Not exactly sure how to pronounce his
- 26:47name se d e c I A s anyway, he was the King of
- 26:51Judah, swore falsely to Neba Chutton, nor another one I can have trouble
- 26:56with and broke his covenant fourth with God re announced to him by the lips
- 27:03of the prophet Ezekiel that he should meet with severe chastisement and dying Babylon.
- 27:08That's Ezekiel seventeen and in fact Nebo Chud non nosor there's one extra vowel in
- 27:17that word always throws me. Nebu chud Nanosaur took the king captive and put
- 27:22out his eyes, and brought him to Babylon, where he died. Fourth
- 27:25Kings twenty five to seven Vladislaus see I can actually pronounce that Vladislaus, King
- 27:33of Hungary, concluded a peace with the Turkish Sultan Moura the second, and
- 27:38confirmed in the treaty with an oath. Yet he resumed hostilities against him.
- 27:42He fell in battle in the Battle of Warna in fourteen forty four, with
- 27:47all the flower of his nobility. Perjury is punishable by the law, by
- 27:52the law with imprisonment. The Emperor Charlemagne made it a law with that all
- 28:00who are convicted of swearing falsely should have their right hand cut off. Later
- 28:03on, three fingers only on the right hand, wherewith they took the oath
- 28:07were struck off. Rash Swearing is at least a venial sin. It is
- 28:12a bad habit. And he who is always ready to confirm every statement,
- 28:15whether true or false, by an oath, lives if he knows the value
- 28:21of his words in a state of mortal sin. If a man has sworn
- 28:23wrongfully, he must not keep his oath, but deplore it. That is
- 28:27what Herod ought to have done with regard to breaking an oath, that is
- 28:32to say, the non fulfillment of a promise made under an oath. It
- 28:34may be a venial or mortal sin, according to as the matter concerned is
- 28:40weighty or not. And the same is true of a vow. A vow
- 28:42is a solemn promise. A vow is a promise voluntarily made to God to
- 28:47perform some good action. The vow is a promise made to God. We
- 28:52call upon God implicitly, if not explicitly, when we say, my God,
- 28:56I promise that I would do this or that. A simple intention is
- 28:59not No one, not even God himself, can require anything of us because
- 29:04of it, which is, because of an intention, A vow is solemn.
- 29:07A vow is a promise made of our own free will. No one
- 29:11is bound to make it Deuteronomy twenty three, twenty two, and no one
- 29:15can be compelled to make it. A vow made under compulsion is invalid,
- 29:21not so one made under apprehension of danger or stress of want, For then
- 29:23the act is voluntary. We must only promise what will be pleasing to God,
- 29:29not anything wrong, as did Jephtha, who, before going to battle,
- 29:34vowed to the Lord that if he was victorious, he would offer as
- 29:37a holocaust whose show average should first come out of the door of his house.
- 29:41His only daughter came to meet him, and she was sacrificed. That's
- 29:45in Judges eleven. Such a vow is foolish and is pleasing to God Ecclesiastes
- 29:49five to three, and ought not to be accomplished. Usually something is promised
- 29:53which is not of obligation, a pilgrimage, for instance. But one may
- 29:57also promise something which one is otherwise obliged to do, for instance, to
- 30:03observe fast to the church, to keep the Holy days, to be temperate
- 30:07in eating and drinking. In this case, failure to keep one's promises a
- 30:11twofold sin. The owner of a factory whose only child was dangerously ill,
- 30:15promised before God that if she recovered that he would never have worked done on
- 30:19Sundays and Holy days. She got well and he kept his word, he
- 30:23was then doubly bound to observe the Holy days. Vows are sometimes accompanied by
- 30:29a condition, a kind of bargain made with God. Jacob promised to give
- 30:33tithes of his possessions to God if he brought him back prosperously to his father's
- 30:37house. In Genesis eighteen twenty through twenty two. The procession on the Rogation
- 30:45Days originated through a vow made about the year of five hundred by Saint Mamertis,
- 30:51Emeritus, Bishop of Vienna, in the time of a famine, and
- 30:55about a century later, the procession on Saint Mark's Day was instituted in consequence
- 31:00of a vow made by Pope Gregory the Great while plague was raging the inhabitants
- 31:06of umer Amergau Uber Amergau, I've never heard of this place anyway, They
- 31:14pledged themselves to perform the passion play every ten years. In sixteen thirty three,
- 31:18at the time of an epidemic, Saint Louis of France promised, if
- 31:22he recovered from a severe illness, to undertake a crusade. In twelve forty
- 31:26eight. In the present day, many persons promise, in illness or affliction
- 31:30to visit some place of pilgrimage, to make an offering to some church,
- 31:33to give a statue, to fast from certain days. The celebrated sanctuary of
- 31:38Maria Zel, which attracts so many pilgrims, is due to a vow made
- 31:42before the Battle of the Turks by King Louis the First of Hungary in thirteen
- 31:48sixty three. The most important vows of religious vows, that is to say,
- 31:52the solemn promise made voluntarily by persons entering into a religious order to follow
- 31:57the evangelical councils. Poverty, chastity, and obedience are the three vowels taken
- 32:02by the religious. They are very useful, for by them a man entirely
- 32:07gives up the world in order to serve God better. These vowels are most
- 32:10pleasing to God, for those who take them consecrate not only all they do,
- 32:15but their own selves to God. Saint Anselm says, he who gives
- 32:20the tree gives more than he who gives only the fruit of the tree.
- 32:23Many persons offer oblations to God a vestment, for instance, candles or flowers,
- 32:29but a better, more perfect oblation is to give one's self to God.
- 32:32The vowels of religion are either solemn, so called because because the obligations
- 32:38incurred, or greater or simple vowels Solemn vowels are those in which there is
- 32:44irrevocable and irrevocable consecration of one's self accepted by the Church on the part of
- 32:50the one who takes him. What is consecrated to God can never again be
- 32:53employed for secular purposes with that which is simply dedicated. It is otherwise does
- 32:59anyone who take the solemn vowels is irrevocably consecrated to the service of God.
- 33:04The Pope alone can release from solemn vowels, and that only for weighty reasons.
- 33:08Before taking the solemn vowels, I e. Being professed, it is
- 33:13necessary to have spent a year and then navitiate. I have trouble that one
- 33:16too these extra syllables get me and have been under the simple vows for at
- 33:22least three years. Bishops of the superior General of an order. Bishops or
- 33:29the superior General of an order can generally release from the simple vowels, and
- 33:34for a less grave cause. A vow renders the good action which we pledge
- 33:39ourselves to perform more acceptable to God. Consequently, by means of a vow
- 33:45we obtain a more speedy answer prayer and make more rapid progress in the way
- 33:49of perfection. By a vow, we prove our fidelity to God, and
- 33:52we also make an offering to God, because we thereby bind ourselves to the
- 33:57performance of a good work. Thus, for instance, who fasts and fulfillment
- 34:00of a vow performs a more perfect action than he who fasts without a vow.
- 34:05Hence, it is that the prayers of those who make vows are more
- 34:07speedily granted. After the inhabitants of Omer Amargal had made the promise already mention,
- 34:15not one more fell victim to the pestilence. The pious Anna made a
- 34:20vow of the Lord when she prayed that a son might be granted to her,
- 34:23and she became mother of the great prophet Samuel. In One Kings one
- 34:28eleven, Why don't we see so many ex votos in place of pilgrimage,
- 34:31so many votive offerings and churches vows enable to attain more quickly the perfection to
- 34:39perfection. According to Saint Francis South, we therefore gain strength in the practice
- 34:45of virtue because our will is fortified by the vow. The thought I have
- 34:49promised my God to do this is a powerful incentive performance of good actions.
- 34:52Many persons of great sanctity have taken vows as a useful restraint to keep themselves
- 34:58in fear of God. We may obtain special graces from God by pledging ourselves
- 35:02to make novenas in honor of the saints, or to be particularly devout to
- 35:07the Mother of God during the month of May or October, to perform certain
- 35:12mortifications or good works. He who does not keep a solemn promise offends against
- 35:16God, and so does he who needlessly postpones the fulfillment of the promise.
- 35:22If we are bound to keep our word to our fellow creatures, how much
- 35:24more ought we to fulfill promises made to God. It is much better not
- 35:30to vow than after a vow not to perform the thing's promised. Ecclesiastes five
- 35:34to four. The debtor is compelled by the law of the land to pay
- 35:37his debt, and can it be supposed that he would go scot free?
- 35:39Who withholds from God? What is his do? The non fulfillment of a
- 35:44vow may be either a venial or moral sin. It is according to the
- 35:49importance of the matter in question. The guilt is doubled if, at the
- 35:52same time we cansgress a command and show disrespect to God, as for instance,
- 35:58by violating a vow of chastity. If we are unable to fulfill a
- 36:01promise, we are exempt from blame, provided we do our utmost perform the
- 36:05thing promised. Therefore, anyone who is desirous of taking a vow ought to
- 36:09consider well beforehand whether he will be able to keep his word. A man
- 36:14who wishes to build first mason an estimate of cost to see whether he has
- 36:16the means to allow him to complete the structure Luke, fourteen twenty eight.
- 36:22No one ought to make a promise for his whole life without first testing his
- 36:24ability to keep it. Saint Francis desal made a vow of saying the Rosary
- 36:30every day of his life. He often regretted having been so hasty in that
- 36:32promise. If in any serious matter, it is advisable, In any serious
- 36:38matter, it is advisable to consult an experienced priest. For this reason,
- 36:43the Church has made the rule that everyone who wishes to take the vows of
- 36:45religion should have a twelve month noviceship. During that time he can make up
- 36:52his mind as to whether he has a real vocation to religious life. If
- 36:54he takes the vows without feeling certain about his vocation, he has only himself
- 36:59to lame. A religious who finds himself unable to keep his vowels must apply
- 37:06to his superior to be released from them or have them commuted. Our Lord
- 37:08says to us his apostles, whoever you show loose on earth, shall be
- 37:13loosed in heaven Matthew eighteen eighteen. Hence, the bishop or other superior is
- 37:19authorized to absolve from vowels. The vow is usually commuted for some good work
- 37:23or that is more conducive to the spiritual well being of the individual. There
- 37:29are five vowels from which the Holy Father alone can dispense. The vow to
- 37:32enter a religious order, the vowe of lifetime chastity, the vow to visit
- 37:37the tombs of the Apostles in Rome. The vow to make a pilgrimage to
- 37:40Jerusalem the Holy Places, or to Compostella's to Saint James under certain circumstances.
- 37:47The bishop also has power to dispense from these vowels if they have been made
- 37:52conditionally under some measure of compulsion, without mature deliberate deliberation, or in ignorance
- 37:59of what they involved. In a time of jubilee, every confessor has power
- 38:02to commute vowels for some good work of another nature. One may always do
- 38:07more than one has promised. God will not be displeased anymore than an ordinary
- 38:12credit, or if he was paid more than what is due to him.
- 38:15And that's going to wrap this one up. So y'all, like I said,
- 38:21other than actually testifying on a witness stand or when you sign up for
- 38:27military duty or want to be an officer of a court, or swearing in
- 38:30for But like the president, you know, we don't take many vowels in
- 38:36the second world anymore. And I don't think many. I think few Protestants
- 38:44and probably very few Catholics actually understand what vowels and oaths are all about and
- 38:50what they mean. So you know, this is actually a very important topic
- 38:54because if you swear rashly, you know you can be held accountable by God
- 39:00for doing so, and if you swear falsely that that's a very grave sin.
- 39:06And like I said, I mean our courts, I mean I think
- 39:10the witnesses are probably far more honest than the lawyers and judges, and God
- 39:15help him. Yeah, if you believe that attorneys are honest. You've probably
- 39:21never met an attorney. I know one entirely. Now. I've known two
- 39:25really good ones. One was a constitutional law attorney, was a great friend,
- 39:30and he was a real character. I don't know. I would not
- 39:35attest to his veracity, but I would attest to his good character and a
- 39:39really good guy, funny, big, sloppy, just really intelligent guy.
- 39:45I liked him a lot, and he helped me out when I needed help.
- 39:49So, but I knew one attorney that was so scrupulously honest that no
- 39:55one really wanted to hire him. I mean, that's how honest he was.
- 40:00And when he wanted to run for governor, and basically everyone said,
- 40:04you're too honest to be a politician, and they thought he was eccentric and
- 40:07weird because he was an honest man. So that I'll tell you something about
- 40:12it. Anyway, y'all have a good one, remember the words of Saint
- 40:15Padre Pio, pray, hope and don't worry, and I'll talk to you
- 40:19next time.