Latest / The Lone Gunman Podcast : JFK Assassination / JFK Book Reviews - Presumed Guilty By Howard Roffman
Transcript
- 0:11Speaker 1: What's up everybody, and welcome to JFK Book Reviews. I'm
- 0:14Speaker 1: but one of your hosts, the Triple B Big Bad Bob,
- 0:16Speaker 1: along with Joe Barelli. As usual, today we're gonna be
- 0:22Speaker 1: starting a new series doing JFK related book reviews, and
- 0:26Speaker 1: the first one we're going to do is Presumed Guilty
- 0:31Speaker 1: by Howard Roffman. Now, this book here was published in
- 0:35Speaker 1: nineteen seventy six by as Barnes and Company out of Cranberry,
- 0:40Speaker 1: New Jersey, clocking in It three hundred pages, nine chapters,
- 0:47Speaker 1: three sections, six appendices and index sources of bibliography conclusion
- 0:57Speaker 1: all kinds of good stuff in here. Now, the author,
- 1:00Speaker 1: Howard Roffman, was a relatively young book at the time
- 1:04Speaker 1: this book was published. Joe, he was only twenty three
- 1:07Speaker 1: years old. Can you believe that he was born and
- 1:12Speaker 1: raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His interest in the assassination began
- 1:17Speaker 1: at the tender age of fourteen, Joe, and by eleventh
- 1:21Speaker 1: grade he had saved up money and managed to buy
- 1:25Speaker 1: every volume of the Warren Commission Report, all twenty six volumes.
- 1:33Speaker 1: He would also go to the National Archives and study there.
- 1:39Speaker 1: And he was the youngest researcher to ever do so,
- 1:42Speaker 1: and while there he would make friends with people like
- 1:45Speaker 1: Harold Weisberg and Vince Solandria. Alarmed at what he discovered,
- 1:50Speaker 1: he says, I can't think of anything more threatening than
- 1:53Speaker 1: when the government lies about the murder of its leader.
- 1:59Speaker 1: He completed his understudies as a history manager at the
- 2:02Speaker 1: University of Pennsylvania, graduated with honors in nineteen seventy four,
- 2:06Speaker 1: and at the time his book was published, he was
- 2:10Speaker 1: attending the Holland Law Center in Gainesville, Florida, and he
- 2:14Speaker 1: is also the author of his second book that he wrote,
- 2:16Speaker 1: called Understanding the Cold War, which at my age I
- 2:20Speaker 1: still don't understand. So a very interesting book to start
- 2:25Speaker 1: us off. Joe That's presumed guilty by Howard Roffman.
- 2:30Speaker 2: Yes, for sure. And what did the author hope to
- 2:33Speaker 2: achieve in this book? Well, luckily he stated his goals
- 2:36Speaker 2: in the introduction. To set the record straight is the
- 2:40Speaker 2: purpose of this book. Here I present documented proof of
- 2:44Speaker 2: two points essential to any understanding of the assassination and
- 2:48Speaker 2: this official investigation. Number One, Lee Harvey Oswald did not
- 2:53Speaker 2: fire any shots in the assassination. Number two, the Warrant
- 2:57Speaker 2: Commission considered no possibility other than that Oswalt was the
- 3:01Speaker 2: lone assassin and consciously endeavored to fabricate a case against Oswalt.
- 3:08Speaker 2: So in the introduction he kind of starts it off.
- 3:10Speaker 2: He details the timeline of the Warren Commissions, starting with
- 3:13Speaker 2: early correspondents from Jay Lee Rankin and quotes other conversations
- 3:18Speaker 2: in private sessions between members of the Commission. He then
- 3:22Speaker 2: discusses the public's initial acceptance of the war and Commission's findings,
- 3:27Speaker 2: and then details the early criticisms and publications that started
- 3:31Speaker 2: to come out at the end of nineteen sixty five
- 3:34Speaker 2: by first generation researchers. He felt that Garrison's investigation hindered
- 3:40Speaker 2: earlier progress made by researchers, with his unethical behavior and
- 3:45Speaker 2: conspiracy theories, resulting in bad press and leaving the public
- 3:49Speaker 2: and media more suspicious of Warren Commission criticism. He thought
- 3:54Speaker 2: that books about conspiracy only are somewhat counterproductive. I can
- 3:58Speaker 2: only imagine what he thinks today. The book has three
- 4:03Speaker 2: major sections. Part one deals solely with the evidence alleged
- 4:07Speaker 2: to prove Oswald's guilt, and without taking a stance on
- 4:11Speaker 2: the evidence. He criticizes the narrow focus of the FBI,
- 4:15Speaker 2: the Dallas Police Department, and the Warrant Commission's investigations because
- 4:19Speaker 2: they only fixated on one subject, which is, of course,
- 4:22Speaker 2: the rvy Oswald. Part two is titled Suppressed Spectography, which
- 4:29Speaker 2: I look up the meaning of. It's a study that
- 4:32Speaker 2: includes physics, material science, and chemistry. He methodically and an
- 4:37Speaker 2: incredible detail dismantles the ballistic and medical evidence. One thing
- 4:42Speaker 2: I found fascinating was how the Atomic Energy Commission offered
- 4:47Speaker 2: as a third party to analyze the ballistic evidence using
- 4:50Speaker 2: a process called neuron activation analysis, which probably could have
- 4:55Speaker 2: settled any doubts on if the fragments found in the
- 4:58Speaker 2: Presidential limo and in JFK came from the rifle found
- 5:02Speaker 2: on the sixth floor of the Texas School book Pastor
- 5:05Speaker 2: Hoover Jagar. Hoover not surprisingly did not accept their offer
- 5:09Speaker 2: to help and was satisfied with the incomplete analysis of
- 5:13Speaker 2: his agent's tests. Part three goes through the rifle found
- 5:21Speaker 2: in the building, was Oswald out the window, Oswalt's alibi
- 5:25Speaker 2: and actions after the shots, and Oswalt's rifle capability, which
- 5:29Speaker 2: I know we have talked about on the show many times.
- 5:33Speaker 2: The book is incredibly well written. Well, I had to
- 5:37Speaker 2: go to the dictionary a couple of times to look
- 5:39Speaker 2: up the definition of a couple words. Author does a
- 5:43Speaker 2: great job of laying out the facts of the case
- 5:45Speaker 2: and successfully articulates the problems with the evidence and how
- 5:48Speaker 2: the investigation could have been done differently. I could tell
- 5:52Speaker 2: it was written by a lawyer by the way he
- 5:54Speaker 2: methodically tears apart the logic and reasoning that the Warran
- 5:57Speaker 2: Commission used to make their conclusions. So how did he
- 6:01Speaker 2: source his evidence? Because, of course that is very important.
- 6:05Speaker 2: The author used primary sourced evidence from the Warren Commission,
- 6:08Speaker 2: as you mentioned, went to the National Archives himself to research,
- 6:12Speaker 2: referred to news articles of the time, and quoted books
- 6:16Speaker 2: like Accessories after the Fact by Sylvia Maher and Whitewash
- 6:19Speaker 2: by Harold Weisberg. Six appendencies A through F, which includes
- 6:24Speaker 2: memorandums of letters from lead counsel Jayley Rankin to other
- 6:28Speaker 2: Warren Commission lawyers and FBI reports. So, Rob, what are
- 6:35Speaker 2: your thoughts on the book and your rating? Please?
- 6:39Speaker 1: Yes, Joe, Well, you know, we were talking about this
- 6:42Speaker 1: book on the show recently and just happened to come
- 6:45Speaker 1: up and figure to make a good first book, because
- 6:47Speaker 1: a lot of people never heard of this book, and
- 6:52Speaker 1: I said, I think I surprised you and a lot
- 6:54Speaker 1: of other people by saying that this book is probably
- 6:57Speaker 1: in my top five all time Kennedy assassination books. And
- 7:03Speaker 1: it may seem weird, but once you read it, you
- 7:06Speaker 1: understand what I mean. He has a very no nonsense
- 7:11Speaker 1: approach with his book. The way he analyzes his evidence
- 7:15Speaker 1: and supports it is top notch. He wrote this book
- 7:19Speaker 1: at a time where there were not many conspiracy leaning
- 7:23Speaker 1: books coming out on the case. This was of course
- 7:27Speaker 1: pre HSCA, when everything kind of got kicked off again
- 7:30Speaker 1: in the late seventies and early eighties. But more surprise
- 7:35Speaker 1: to me is in this genre of book or subject matter,
- 7:39Speaker 1: for Howard Roffman, it was a one and done. He
- 7:43Speaker 1: would never return to the subject matter again or be
- 7:46Speaker 1: involved in any Kennedy assassination research. I don't believe ever again.
- 7:53Speaker 1: So pretty fascinating, But given my reaction to everything, Big
- 8:02Speaker 1: Bad Bob is going to give this book a whopping
- 8:06Speaker 1: generous Nine guns up, Joe, bang bang bang bang bang
- 8:12Speaker 1: bang bang bang bang bang bang main bang nine guns up.
- 8:18Speaker 1: What was your impressions of the book.
- 8:19Speaker 2: Sarah, Well, you know that this is not a book
- 8:24Speaker 2: about JFK. Who did it? Conspiracies. Mister Roffman had two
- 8:30Speaker 2: goals of the book, which I mentioned earlier, and I
- 8:33Speaker 2: think he successfully accomplished both those goals. I think the
- 8:37Speaker 2: third goal not stated was he was supporting a movement
- 8:41Speaker 2: to a new investigation, and he said, but the vital
- 8:45Speaker 2: question now concerns what should be investigated. A congressional reopening
- 8:49Speaker 2: of the case should focus on those areas which will
- 8:51Speaker 2: yield meaningful findings and serve a constructive national purpose. And
- 8:58Speaker 2: the HSCA was established only months after this book, so
- 9:03Speaker 2: I definitely think he helped in that effort to bring
- 9:07Speaker 2: about a new investigation. And despite the book being fifty
- 9:12Speaker 2: years old, I learned a lot of new things. So
- 9:15Speaker 2: considering his stated goals the time the book was written,
- 9:18Speaker 2: the evidence that was available at the time, I think
- 9:22Speaker 2: he was extremely effective and thorough in every argument he made.
- 9:27Speaker 2: And I give this book and I didn't know you
- 9:32Speaker 2: were rating before also a nine out of ten. Nine
- 9:38Speaker 2: guns up sweet.
- 9:41Speaker 1: Thank you for that, Joe. And if you enjoyed our
- 9:43Speaker 1: little book review, here me on the lookout for these
- 9:46Speaker 1: every week. You can also check out our show, our
- 9:49Speaker 1: podcast that we do live every Friday night at seven
- 9:52Speaker 1: pm Eastern right here on YouTube. Check out our channel,
- 9:56Speaker 1: make sure to subscribe and get note of when we drop.
- 10:02Speaker 1: Thank you folks, We'll see you on the next one.
- 10:05Speaker 2: Thank you.