Latest / Animals Archives - The Children's Hour / Manatees Podcast For Kids
Transcript
- 0:02Coming up on the Children's Hour, we're going to learn all about manatees in a visit with
- 0:08Andrea Herman from the Clearwater Marine Aquarium in Florida. The kids' crew and I will discuss
- 0:15the current ecological status of manatees and learn all about their lives in the seas around
- 0:22Florida and elsewhere in the world. We're going to hear a baby manatee talking to its mom.
- 0:28And we'll hear some great music celebrating these sea cows of the ocean. This episode
- 0:34comes with a learning guide. You can find it at ChildrensHour.org. Look for manatees. The
- 0:41Children's Hour is an independent production of The Children's Hour Incorporated, a New
- 0:45Mexico-based nonprofit. We're distributed by Native Voice One, the Native American radio
- 0:51network. It's time for The Children's Hour. Kids Public Radio. What do get when you mix
- 1:06a manatee and a human? I don't know what. A humanity. It's time for The Children's Hour.
- 1:15Kids Public Radio.
- 1:39This warm water's just right for me, for me. Beneath the mangrove tree swaying side
- 1:56to side for me, for me. Down here. Swimming with my friend We kinda look like cows With
- 2:14no legs The shallow sea The only place to be A manatee
- 2:35Is there still room for me to live with you? Can it be, oh can it be? Must my species
- 2:51fade away so soon? Can it be, oh can it be? Down here So women with my friends, we kinda
- 3:09look like cows with no The shallow sea is the only place to be A manatee
- 4:24He he
- 4:29And we've adapted to fresh and salt water habitats We're just gentle mammals looking among some
- 4:42grass But we can't turn our heads to see above, left, right or below Or swim fast, so if your
- 4:53boat's in shallow water You'd better go real slow The shallow sea, the only place to be
- 5:04The shallow sea, the only place to be The shallow sea, the only place to be A manatee
- 5:18That was the Whizpops right here on The Children's Hour singing about the topic of the day
- 5:26manatees. I'm Katie Stone. I'm delighted to be with everyone in listener land and all of
- 5:32these great kids on zoom. Hello, kids crew. Hello. And who do we have with us today? Hello,
- 5:40it's Amadeus. Hi, it's Beth. Hi, it's Sonya. Hi, it's Ethan. Hi, it's Lily Mae. Hi, it's Illuminata.
- 5:48Hi, it's Melissa. It is Cade. Hi, it's Thaniel. I'm so glad you're all with us today. You
- 5:55know, today we're going to be talking about manatees. Do you know anything about manatees,
- 6:01really? Well, I know that they live at some places in the sea and they look kind of like
- 6:07cows. Sea cows have something to do with manatees. Anybody else? Have you ever heard of manatees
- 6:14or seen manatees? I went to visit one at an aquarium. Out in Clearwater, so that's kind
- 6:21of fun. You've actually been to the Clearwater Marine Aquarium? Yeah, right when winter
- 6:28was around still and hope. That is so cool. In fact, that's who we're going to be talking
- 6:34with today. We're going to be talking with Andrea Herman. She's the senior team lead of the education
- 6:40wing of the Clearwater Marine Aquarium, where you have seen a manatee, Melissa. This is the
- 6:46Children's Hour and this episode comes with a learning guide. It meets national education
- 6:52standards. Find it at childrenshour.org. Look for the episode called Manatees. Oh the sky
- 7:00is a cloudy ocean full of creatures that fly so free But a poor seahorse would be way off
- 7:08course and would rather be in the sea
- 7:15Oh the desert is a sandy ocean Full of creatures that play hide and seek But a squid in the
- 7:22sand can't stay in an end It would rather be in the sea
- 7:30Oh, the jungle is a woody ocean full of creatures that swing tree to tree. But a dolphin can't
- 7:38swim in the plants and would rather be in the sea. Oh, space is a boundless ocean full of
- 7:46creatures that we can't see. But an octopus in weightlessness would still rather be in
- 7:53the sea.
- 8:16The night is a silent ocean full of creatures that sleep. But a great white shark prefers
- 8:23a watery dark and would rather be in the sea.
- 8:32That's Casper Baby Pants. You're listening to The Children's Hour and with us today on
- 9:03the show is Andrea Herman. She is the senior team lead of the education department of the
- 9:11Clearwater Marine Aquarium, which is somewhere in Florida. Hello, welcome to The Children's
- 9:17Hour. Hi, thank you so much for having me. Where are you guys? So we are on Clearwater Beach.
- 9:22We're on the west coast of Florida, kind of middle of the state. So a little more west
- 9:27than Tampa. Well, we are so excited to have you on the show today because to be perfectly
- 9:35fair, I think most of us don't know anything about manatees. And I've been asking people,
- 9:42what do you know about manatees? And people know like this much if they're not from Florida.
- 9:48And when I say this much, I mean, barely any. So we're really excited to have you. And I
- 9:52know the kids have tons of questions. I'm going to kick it off with, can you describe What
- 9:58is a manatee? So manatees are Florida's largest state mammal. They are an awesome animal. Personally,
- 10:07manatees are near and to my heart. They're what got me into marine science. And they are an
- 10:12aquatic mammal, so they live in water and only in water. But manatees, unlike a lot of other
- 10:19marine mammals, they don't need to be in a marine or saltwater environment. They can
- 10:25live in freshwater. salt water or they can live in brackish water, which is a mix of both
- 10:30fresh and salt water. And they can move super easily in between each type of environment.
- 10:36They are herbivorous or they eat only plants and they can eat about 10 % of their body weight
- 10:42every single day, which is a lot of seagrass because manatees can get really, really big.
- 10:50They're typically going to be about 800 to 1200 pounds. but there are some really big ones
- 10:56that can get to be over 3,000 pounds. And they're typically going to be about 10 to 12 feet,
- 11:02but we do have some that can get over 13 feet. How long do manatees live? That is a great
- 11:08question. So how long can manatees live? Typically we are finding that they can easily get into
- 11:14their thirties, but there was a manatee that spent their entire life in human care and was
- 11:18born before all of these laws. His name was Snooty. And Snooty was actually 69 years old
- 11:24when he sadly passed away. So they can live for a pretty long time. Where do manatees live
- 11:29when it's not winter and the water is warmer? They're going to live all across the state.
- 11:34So most waterways, especially if they have lots of seed grass or other plant matter, that's
- 11:39usually a chance that manatees can travel through there. But like you kind of mentioned, they're
- 11:45not going to be all across the state when our waters are really cold like they are right
- 11:48now. Interesting. So when it's winter, they're not all across the state. Where do they go?
- 11:55So manatees need to be in waters above 68 degrees Fahrenheit. For anybody who lives where it's
- 12:02cold, that doesn't sound all that chilly, but here in Florida, that is very, very cold. And
- 12:06so manatees go to natural hot springs like Crystal River or Como Sasa. But along the more coastal
- 12:13regions, there are warm water areas and they also take advantage of humans and take advantage
- 12:18of our power plants. because a lot of Florida's power plants are water-cooled. So they bring
- 12:24that cold river water into the building and that water will cool down all of the systems
- 12:28and it comes out nice and warm. So manatees will go to these water outflows by these power
- 12:33plants to take advantage of that warm water. What do they eat? Most commonly they're going
- 12:40to be eating seagrass. So this is a plant that lives in saltwater. There's freshwater seagrass
- 12:44plants as well. They're also going to eat whatever other plant matter they find. So they can be
- 12:49eating algaes, like seaweed. If the tide is really high, so there's a lot of water in the
- 12:54area, they might eat the grass out of someone's backyard if they can reach it. Those are really
- 12:58funny pictures. They might eat leaves off of a tree if they can reach that, but they're
- 13:03gonna eat whatever plants they can find. You're listening to The Children's Hour. We're learning
- 13:07about manatees with Andrea Herman from the Clearwater Marine Aquarium. Don't forget, we've got a
- 13:13learning guide for this episode. You can find it at ChildrensHour.org. Just look for Manatees.
- 13:20We have lots more coming up, but first, this is MAGPIE.
- 13:32I was snorkeling down in the Keys I came upon two manatees I looked at them and they looked
- 13:41right at me As they chewed on their dinner of hydril weeds One came over and said to me
- 13:50I'll tell you what life is like under the sea My name is Hugh and I'll show to you Just
- 13:58what manatees do You the manatee Swimming around from key to key Oh how I wish that
- 14:11I could be like you the manatee Like you, the manatee Swimming around the West Indies
- 14:23Oh how I wish that I could be Like you, the manatee You said I like to come here and feed
- 14:34Among the hyacinths and the seaweed Rooting around in the seagrass beds Washing out fish
- 14:43so the herons get fed I like saltwater I also like fresh I don't mind it cool but warm is
- 14:51the best When I get tired I take a deep breath and go down on the bottom to rest Like you,
- 15:01the manatee Swimming around from key to key Oh how I wish that I could be Like you, the
- 15:11manatee You, the manatee Swimming around the West Indies Oh how I wish that I could be
- 15:24Like you, the manatee
- 15:57Use amenity Swimming around from key to key wish that I could be like you, the manatee
- 16:11You, the manatee Swimming around the West Indies Oh, how I wish that I could be like
- 16:22you, the manatee It isn't as easy as you might think Cause me and my kind, are almost extinct
- 16:33A lot of the places we lived are now gone making it harder to carry on just look at these scars
- 16:42on my back they were made by somebody's power boat or a peller blade with boats and pollution
- 16:49and trash in my way it's harder to live every day you the manatee it shouldn't be so hard
- 17:00to be he's part of you and he's part of me we're We're all humanity. You, the manatee. It
- 17:13shouldn't be so hard to be. He's part of you and he's part of me. We're all humanity.
- 17:42T Manatee are large, fully aquatic marine mammals Sometimes known as sea cows They measure up
- 17:59to 13 feet long That's 4 meters Weigh as much as 1300 pounds Manatee have paddle-like flippers
- 18:14They spend half their days sleeping submerged The rest of their time is spent grazing for
- 18:23plants, cause manatee are mostly herbivores.
- 18:55They inhabit shallow, marshy coastal areas And the rivers of the Caribbean Sea The Gulf
- 19:04of Mexico, the Amazon basin And West Africa is where they're most likely to be
- 19:16See They can die if they get too cold Their long term memory is rumored to be highly advanced
- 19:30And they can live to be up to sixty years old
- 19:44you
- 20:06Where are you going? You're listening to The Children’s Hour, Kids Public Radio.
- 20:29We'll be right back. The Children's Hour is a production of The Children's Hour Incorporated.
- 20:35We're a New Mexico based nonprofit organization and we're funded by listeners just like you.
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- 21:00face
- 21:17day
- 21:34Save the Florida Manatees giant scares the fishies away. One thousand pounds look scary
- 21:50but be not afraid. Cause they eat and they eat and they eat but only the greens. And
- 22:03they swim in warm water and sea food
- 22:11Be kind We cow, save the Florida manatee It's too cold in Alaska It's too cold in DC
- 22:26It's too cold in New Jersey
- 22:34is to eat, swim, swim, eat.
- 22:42A C You See how safe the Florida manatee of sea See Those... That was Joanie Leeds from her
- 23:10What a Zoo release with her Sea Cow song before the break you heard Fire Dog from their Endangered
- 23:18Species Project release. Hugh the Manatee was Magpie. This is The Children's Hour. We're
- 23:23learning about manatees with the Clearwater Marine Aquarium's lead educator Andrea Herman.
- 23:29The kids have a lot of questions. Are manatees related to walruses? This is one of my favorite
- 23:37questions personally because looking at them, that's exactly what you'd expect. But manatees
- 23:43are kind of weird. They are not related to any other marine mammal except for their cousin
- 23:48the dugong. The what? The dugong. That is a very funny animal name, but they are native
- 23:55to areas around Australia. There is a Pokemon named after them as well. But they are all
- 24:01considered Sirenia or sirens. And they're actually not related to any other marine mammals. So
- 24:07dolphins, whales, walruses, seals, otters, they're not related to any of them. The two
- 24:13closest cousins to manatees are hyraxes and elephants. Wow, elephants. Elephants. And
- 24:22if you think about it, it does kind of make sense. They have very similar skin. They both
- 24:28have prehensile facial structures. So elephants have that prehensile trunk and manatee's upper
- 24:32lip is prehensile or it means it can move around on its own to hold on to things. So they use
- 24:37it to hold on mostly to food. They also have the same number of toenails and they both have
- 24:42munching molars or they have teeth that start in the back like our molars and they're constantly
- 24:46moving forward because they're wearing down their teeth from chewing on grass. Wow. That's
- 24:52a lot to take in there. Now it makes me wonder. Are manatees megafauna, like from the time
- 25:01in Earth's history, not too long ago when we had these gigantic mammals, like huge sloths
- 25:09and mastodons, are they from that era? I don't believe so. I don't know exactly off the top
- 25:16of my head. In today's definition of like megafauna versus microfauna, they would fall into megafauna
- 25:22just because they are really big. And they're something that people can tend to picture more
- 25:28frequently when they think about animals. And they did have a cousin who is unfortunately
- 25:32extinct. That was called Stellar Sea Cow. And this animal was massive. Unfortunately, it
- 25:38wasn't very long after they had been discovered that they did go extinct and that was due to
- 25:42overfishing. But these animals had a lot of blubber and fat, very similar to like cold
- 25:47water whales. And so it was very helpful for like oil lamps and heating sources. And they
- 25:53were actually found in the Bering Strait, which is between Alaska and Russia. And remember,
- 25:59we're talking manatees that cousins and manatees have to have the warm water. Yup. They were
- 26:06really weird. They were very specialized because every other species of sirens have to be in
- 26:12warmer waters. Manatees are mammals, so do they lay eggs? There is only one mammal that
- 26:20does lay eggs, and that is the platypus. One of the identifiers of a manatee typically is
- 26:28going to be that they give live birth. So just like people, these manatees are going to be
- 26:32born all alive and ready to go. How many babies does a mama manatee have at once? Typically
- 26:39it's one. In some rare cases there are twins. So you'll see two little babies following
- 26:44around with her. And of course they're mammals, so they nurse their babies? Yep. So they do
- 26:52produce milk and the babies nurse right underneath their armpit of their flippers. So they have
- 26:57one on each side. So typically with twins, you'll see them kind of nursing at the same time,
- 27:01but with one calf, they'll switch. Do manatees have little families? Like do the, how long
- 27:07does the baby stay with the mom? And is there a pod like whales where there's a whole
- 27:13bunch of moms or is it a little manatee mom and dad? Unfortunately, once mating happens,
- 27:19dad's out of the picture. And you see this a lot in nature. There is parental care though,
- 27:23so manatees do spend a few years with mom. Typically it's about four to five years, I
- 27:29think. They're typically about five feet long when they leave mom. So you can also kind of
- 27:33judge on size. And then they are not social, they're not in little groups? Typically,
- 27:38unless it is when they're all kind of piling up in those warm areas or it's a mating herd,
- 27:44they are typically fatally anti-social. They're typically by themselves. Occasionally might
- 27:49see a couple traveling around together, but that's pretty rare. So it's usually just,
- 27:54if it's a mom calf, it's just the mom and calf traveling together. That's Andrea Herman from
- 27:58the Clearwater Marine Aquarium. She's the lead educator. There's a lot more to learn about
- 28:04manatees, including the conservation efforts that are being done to help save them from
- 28:09extinction. But listen to this.
- 28:20That's a mommy and baby manatee talking underwater recorded with a hydrophone. You're listening
- 28:27to The Children's Hour. We have so much more coming up. You can find a learning guide for
- 28:32this episode. Go to childrenshour.org and look for manatees. And that learning guide meets
- 28:38education standards nationwide. So our podcasts can be used in classrooms. In the meantime,
- 28:46we've got lots more about manatees. Coming right up. Searching for a manatee Ear on manatee
- 28:57uh We climbed up a tree Searching for a manatee Came across a monkey And this is what he told
- 29:18me If you're searching for a manatee This is the only way You must think you're all big
- 29:26a monkey Here on FANATY FET We went to the beach Searching for a manatee Came across a
- 29:40turtle And this is what he told me If you're searching for a manatee This is the only way
- 29:51You must groove like a turtle Here on Fanaty
- 29:58We jumped in the ocean. We jumped in the ocean. Searching for a manatee. Searching for a manatee.
- 30:05We came across a stingray. Came across the stingray. And this is what he told me. This is what he
- 30:10told me.
- 30:16It must wobble like a stingray. Here on Manatee Bay. To the stingray. To the stingray. Do the
- 30:26turtle, oh yeah the turtle Do the monkey, uh huh huh We're dancing kind of silly We're
- 30:36dancing kind of silly We're searching for the manatee Searching for the manatee Out came
- 30:41the manatee Out came the manatee And started dancing with me Now I'm Dancing with the manatee
- 30:51on this hot sunny day I can't believe my luck Here on Manatee Bay uh
- 31:09wants a pickle and he wants it now
- 31:21He's tired of waiting He's a hungry sea cow
- 31:27He wants a big pickle
- 31:33Delicious for the meandering He wants a big pickle
- 31:45Is the big call for humanity
- 32:04Inmanatees, is it okay if I take the next verse? Yes, I am the
- 32:12You should not be eating a pickle
- 32:33He wants a big pickle
- 32:42Don't give him the pickle
- 33:01That's Perry Gripp with his Manatee demanding a pickle song and Manatee Bay before that from
- 33:08Splash'N Boots. That's the title track of their Manatee Bay release. We're doing a show
- 33:15about manatees today. We have a learning guide guide posted at childrenshour.org. We have
- 33:21a lot more questions from the kids on our crew. Let's go to Thaniel. You talked a little bit
- 33:25about manatee behaviors earlier. So how smart do you think manatees are? Unfortunately with
- 33:32animals, we don't have an exact way to test intelligence. It's kind of like comparing different
- 33:38people with different learning abilities. And it's not something that we are able to do with
- 33:42science currently. A lot of people think that if an animal is trainable, it is intelligent
- 33:48and manatees are very food motivated. So they are trainable. So you can train them to do
- 33:54specific husbandry behaviors if they are living in human care for a long period of time. And
- 34:00husbandry behaviors are those that help with their care. So it helps make doing vet
- 34:06appointments easier and it helps them kind of take part in how they're taken care of. Do
- 34:11manatees live all over the world? So with all Sirenia or kind of all of the different
- 34:18overall groups, they're found in North and South America. They're found in parts of Africa
- 34:24and they're found around Australia. the extant or the currently existing species of manatees
- 34:29are not going to be found anywhere where there's really cold water. So typically they're going
- 34:33to be nice and around the equator. When did manatees evolve and what were some of their
- 34:39ancestors? I know it was a few million years ago and their shared ancestor I don't know
- 34:45off the top of my head unfortunately but it was the shared ancestor between sirens and
- 34:51elephants. It's where they were back on land where they start to branch off into elephants
- 34:58being land animals and then your sirens and the sirens break down into your dugongs, which
- 35:03included stellar sea cow and then your manatees, which include the West Indian manatee, which
- 35:08is the Florida manatee, your Amazonian manatees, which are found in the Amazon river and your
- 35:13West African manatees, which are found throughout Africa. Are manatees friendly? Like if I was
- 35:19swimming in these nice warm waters around Florida, And I just was so lucky and I swam right next
- 35:26to a manatee. Could I like pet it? Are they friendly? That is a great question. So are
- 35:32manatees friendly? Could you pet one if you found one? Manatees are very curious. So they
- 35:37do kind of tend towards like a friendly disposition if you were to put human terms to it. But
- 35:43there's a couple of reasons why you don't want to try to touch one. The biggest reason is
- 35:46because they are protected by a lot of laws that say that's illegal. So there's a lot of
- 35:51fines, there could be jail time, it's not worth it. But they do tend to be pretty friendly.
- 35:59But if you do spook a manatee, because they're not expecting you or anything like that, you
- 36:03can get really, really hurt. These animals are massive. So it could lead to you getting
- 36:11kind of rolled into, you could get hit by their tail and that's the no-no zone. That is where
- 36:15the most strength in a manatee comes from and that is the area when any of us are rescuing
- 36:19manatees that we want to avoid. Okay, so don't pet the manatees is the advice we're getting
- 36:25from Andrea Herman, who is the senior team leader of the education department at the Clearwater
- 36:32Marina Aquarium. They specialize in saving manatees. You're listening to The Children's Hour. This
- 36:39episode comes with a learning guide. You can find it at childrenshour.org. Look for this
- 36:44episode title, Manatees. From time to time I dream that I'm a manatee, undulating underneath
- 36:56the sea, unshackled by the chains of idle vanity, a modest manatee, that's me. I look just
- 37:07like a chubby brown bananity As I nose along the cozy ocean floor Immune from human folly
- 37:15and inanity That's why a manatee is such a happy herby bore I'm a manatee I'm a manatee
- 37:24I'm every bit as wrinkled as my granity No difference between my face and fanatee A noble
- 37:33manatee That's me
- 37:40with the dietary habits of a manatee. I never fail to lick my platter clean. I sprinkle
- 37:48seaweed on my raisin brannity. The perfect manatee, cuisine With my wit, sophistication,
- 37:57and urbanity I dignify my watery domain No one near will ever hear me use profanity Because
- 38:07a manatee has his image to maintain I'm a manatee, I'm a manatee I keep my reputation, spick
- 38:16and spannety No difference between my face and fanatee A street humanity, that's me.
- 38:25Encombered by my lumbering giganity, oh I'm thought to be an ocean going brrrroo- least
- 38:34appealing creature on the planet-y but to a man-ity I'm cute I prefer my world of silence
- 38:43and of sanity but my underwater friends don't all agree for whenever I am dreaming I'm a
- 38:51man-ity somewhere a man-ity is dreaming that he's me. I'm a manatee, I'm a manatee. Outside
- 39:01the fold of boring old humanity, no difference between my face and vanity. I'm a roly-poly,
- 39:09jelly-roly, sugar-bully, heart-and-soul-emanatee. That's me! uh
- 39:26I'm a Manatee is John Lithgow from sunny side of the street. You're listening to The Children's
- 39:33Hour today. We're talking about manatees. We've made a learning guide for this episode, which
- 39:39you can find at children's hour.org. You can also see pictures of manatees, pictures of
- 39:45baby manatees and what manatees look like from above the water. You're listening to
- 39:52The Children's Hour kids, public radio. We'll be right back. The Children's Hour is making
- 39:58weekly learning guides for every episode thanks to the support of the Albuquerque Community
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- 40:42they help me learn a lot. I'm Brooklyn Elder from Albuquerque. Find hundreds of educational
- 40:50podcasts at childrenshour.org or anywhere you listen to podcasts. Look for The Children's
- 40:57Hour. Mary Manatee is gentle and she's free She's trusting you and me to keep her safe
- 41:14from harm They came to be right after dinosaurs Think back, think back, think back, think
- 41:23back some more For years and years and years they ate their greens And did their part to
- 41:31keep the water clean But when a speedboat speeds It can hurt the manatees So if you're driving
- 41:44slow down please And watch out for manatees Mary Manatee is gentle and she's free She's
- 42:02trusting you and me to keep her safe from harm Two big flippers, a white tail and back
- 42:14Help her to get around and get her snack She loves to bodysurf and barrel roll At a thousand
- 42:24pounds that's quite incredible But when a speedboat speeds It can hurt the manatees So if you're
- 42:36driving slow down please And watch out for manatees m She's gentle and she's free She's
- 42:55trusting you and me To keep her safe from harm And they grow so very large and round
- 43:07That some people call them sea cows I think it's funny but they say it's true Although
- 43:16I never heard a manatee moo But when a speedboat speeds It can hurt the manatees So if you
- 43:29drive and slow down, please And watch out for manatees Mary Manatee is gentle and she's
- 43:46free She's trusting you and me to keep her safe from harm In nineteen hundred and seventy-five
- 44:00School children got them classified As endangered species they survived And now they are our
- 44:11joy and pride But when a speedboat speeds It can hurt the manatees So if you're driving
- 44:23slow down please And watch out for manatees And watch out for manatees. Mary Manatee is
- 44:38Dorothy Cresswell from her Pelican Pilot Songs of Florida release. Over the break, you heard
- 44:44Piero Umiliani. That's the original Mah na mah na mixtape with Space Manamana. You're listening
- 44:53to The Children's Hour. learning about manatees today with Andrea Herman from the Clearwater
- 44:58Marina Aquarium. How many manatees are there? So there are a few thousand manatees. For a
- 45:07very long time, starting back in the 70s or 80s, manatees were considered endangered due
- 45:13to their population. So they were on the brink of extinction. And through conservation, which
- 45:18we'll talk about more a little bit later, we were able to help bring their population in
- 45:22the wild back up to the point where in 2017, the federal government here in the US decided
- 45:28that Florida manatees were considered threatened rather than endangered. There is talk now within
- 45:33the last couple of years, especially with the UME or that unusual mortality event happening
- 45:38that they may need to reconsider. Other organizations like the IUCN, which comes out kind of with
- 45:45the official global status for animals, their research is a little bit old for looking
- 45:49at these numbers. They're still considered endangered on their status. But like I said, that research
- 45:55is over 10 years old now. So the numbers are a little out of date, but this is something
- 45:59that we will need to look into. Unfortunately, last year alone, we lost over 1000 manatees.
- 46:05So let's talk about that. I read manatees are dying at an unprecedented rate. What is happening
- 46:13with manatees? It's kind of a mix of man-made threats and natural threats. So as we already
- 46:19talked about, manatees need to be in warm water. So water is above 68 degrees Fahrenheit. So
- 46:24if they get a little turned around, their timeline's a little lost, or we have a random cold snap,
- 46:29manatees can suffer from something called cold stress, which is kind of like hypothermia in
- 46:34people. So they're gonna get really slow and sleepy or lethargic. They might get some white
- 46:40patches on their skin, which is called skin bleaching. And it can even turn into big cuts
- 46:44or lesions. And they tend to stop eating as well. So they're gonna lose a lot of weight.
- 46:49That's something we've seen year in, year out. And it just tends to be worse in our winter
- 46:53months. They're also highly likely to get hit by boats if people aren't paying attention.
- 46:58Manatees like to live in shallow waters. Typically when they breathe, it's only their little nose
- 47:03that comes up to the surface rather than their giant body. And it's very fast, little breath,
- 47:09so you don't see them very often. And they're very slow. It is very common for them to get
- 47:13hit by boats. It's actually so common that their boat strikes are how we ID them. You mean, like
- 47:19scars from boats hitting them? Yep. Boat scar patterns are typically how we ID manatees.
- 47:26Each has their own individual scar pattern. Not all of their scars are from boats. It can
- 47:30be from quite literally anything in their life. But more common than not the really identifiable
- 47:36ones are boat scars. They are also dealing with a natural algae called red tide. And so it's
- 47:43going to affect the seagrass that they eat. So they lose out on their food. It's a respiratory
- 47:48irritant. So it makes breathing really hard. And if they eat it, it acts as a neurotoxin.
- 47:53So they get a little loopy and also it can get them really, really sick. But what we're seeing
- 47:59the biggest increase in is starvation or there's not enough food. So the UME that I've talked
- 48:05about is specifically for the East coast of Florida in the Indian River Lagoon area. Unfortunately,
- 48:11in the last couple of years, they have lost a lot of their natural seagrass beds. But unfortunately,
- 48:17it's to a point now where there is not enough food in these warm water areas. So we're sending
- 48:22teams across the state to help out with that, help out the Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission.
- 48:27They're kind of in charge of all manatee care throughout the state. So that's where most
- 48:31of those numbers are coming from. Last year alone, we lost over 600 manatees just to the
- 48:37UME. So you mentioned earlier that there are several species of manatees. Some are now gone.
- 48:42Some are still here. Does the endangerment of manatees, does that apply to all of the
- 48:48species or a specific few? Each species is actually threatened or endangered at this point. They
- 48:54all kind of suffer from the same threats throughout the world. But here at the aquarium, we specifically
- 48:59work with the two subspecies of West Indian manatees. So that's the Florida manatee here
- 49:05around the state and even up the coast a little bit. And then there are other subspecies, the
- 49:10Antillean manatee. So they are all dealing with the same types of threats. It's just what
- 49:16are more prevalent in each country. So motorboats not being as common in some of these areas,
- 49:21it's a lot less common for manatees to have boat strikes, for example. What can people
- 49:26do who don't live anywhere near the manatees habitats? You definitely can kind of make
- 49:32changes yourself at home. So no matter how far away you are from an ocean, a river doesn't
- 49:38matter. The way you affect your own water in your area can actually affect the oceans. So
- 49:44making sure you're taking care of your environment and that will help the environment around you.
- 49:49So making sure you're throwing out your trash properly. It's not just going to blow around.
- 49:53If you're recycling, making sure you're following your local recycling rules. So some places
- 49:58can take only very specific. materials, others are a lot more generous in what they can take
- 50:03because they do have the resources to do that. So making sure you're recycling responsibly
- 50:08using multi-use materials instead of single use. So reusable grocery bags, reusable
- 50:13water bottles, things like that. Where you're making those little switches to stop
- 50:18using as many single use products that will end up in a landfill, hopefully, if not, unfortunately
- 50:23waterways, little changes like that alone can make big changes out here in our coastal regions.
- 50:28What got you interested in marine science and working with manatees? So when I was a
- 50:35little kid, I went to Florida. originally from outside of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. And
- 50:41I saw a manatee missing most of its tail, living in human care. And from then on, they've been
- 50:47my favorite animal and I have wanted to work with them ever since. Wow. Thank you very much
- 50:54for taking the time to be with us. Andrea Herman is the senior team lead educator at
- 51:00the Clearwater Marine Aquarium. You can learn a lot more about the aquarium at cmaquarium.org.
- 51:10Thank you so much for taking the time and being with us on The Children's Hour. Yeah, thank
- 51:15you so much for having me. Thank you for all of your amazing questions. Vanity, manatee,
- 51:31living peacefully Where the river meets the ocean estuary Down in Florida by the Everglades
- 51:39You can find her munching on the grassy place Go pink, green! She's team in a team living
- 51:49in the sea Doesn't need money or a pedigree All she really needs is a safe habitat Where
- 51:56the water is warm and the land is flat
- 52:05you Manatee, manatee, swimming in the sea Let her live her life, we can all agree Slow
- 52:28her boats down and try to help her out So there will always be some manatees about
- 52:39Swim on, manatee! Oh, there's some good-looking manatees over there! Mmm
- 53:36and the sky.
- 53:45I you swim so beautifully
- 53:56same ways I've seen you jump through the sea
- 54:10Just a pirate like me
- 54:19I thought
- 54:27See once I thought you in the sea.
- 55:28That's Captain Bogg & Salty from Bedtime Stories for Pirates with Manatee. And you're listening
- 55:36to The Children's Hour. We learned so much today and I hope you did too. You can see pictures
- 55:43and so much more at childrenshour.org under this Manatee episode, including our learning
- 55:48guide. Tell a teacher our podcasts are available everywhere. We're going to go out with one
- 55:55more. This is. Batters Be Duo from a CD called A Baker's Dozen right here on The Children's
- 56:01Hour.
- 56:10I'm singing my song I eat river grasses all day long oh
- 56:30I swim all day
- 56:39I'm a man, man, man of deep
- 56:53you
- 56:58Say I'm cute, I'm ten feet long Adorable when I'm swimming along I never tire of wild and
- 57:11free I'm a well-known singer down in Tennessee
- 57:40Giant
- 57:47Cindy Dump!
- 57:53you
- 57:58The Children's Hour is produced by The Children's Hour Incorporated, a New Mexico nonprofit.
- 58:04You can find photos, playlists, learning guides, and activities for every episode at ChildrensHour.org.
- 58:11This episode of The Children's Hour was written and produced by me, Katie Stone, with production
- 58:15help from Christina Stella, Sarah Gabrielli, McKenzie Graunke, and Thaniel Lentz. Our learning
- 58:22guides are written by Amber Shiel. You can find this one at ChildrensHour.org. Look for Manatees.
- 58:29Find our podcast wherever you listen to podcasts or go to our patreon.com slash The Children's
- 58:36Hour or ask your smart speaker to play The Children's Hour podcast. Our theme music was
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