Latest / Dr Justin Coulson's Happy Families / Teaching Kids About Friendship
Transcript
- 0:06Speaker 1: If you speak to anyone that works with children, any
- 0:08Speaker 1: school leader, any school teacher, any psychologist, any parent involved
- 0:12Speaker 1: with kids, whether they're in kindergarten or reception or preschool
- 0:16Speaker 1: or big school or high school, and if you ask
- 0:19Speaker 1: them what the most common challenge is that they confront
- 0:22Speaker 1: when they're dealing with kids, the answer's almost always the same.
- 0:26Speaker 2: It's friendships.
- 0:28Speaker 1: There was a study done in the 1980s that outlines
- 0:32Speaker 1: six key concepts that make friendships work. Today, we dig
- 0:39Speaker 1: into that study, have a look at those six key
- 0:42Speaker 1: concepts that make friendships work, and explore how we can
- 0:45Speaker 1: help our kids have better friendships. It's a Doctor's Desk
- 0:48Speaker 1: episode of the Happy Families podcast next. Hello, welcome to
- 0:54Speaker 1: the Happy Families podcast where you get real parenting solutions
- 0:57Speaker 1: every single day. This is Australia's most downloaded parenting podcast
- 1:00Speaker 1: where Justin and Kylie Coulson, we're the parents of six daughters.
- 1:04Speaker 1: And Kylie, when you think about the enriching elements of
- 1:08Speaker 1: your life.
- 1:08Speaker 2: People are at the core of it all the time.
- 1:10Speaker 2: But how good is a great friendship?
- 1:12Speaker 1: Like you think about the people that matter most and
- 1:15Speaker 1: those friendships enrich and enlarge our lives in such magnificent ways.
- 1:19Speaker 3: I was actually just reflecting about this the other day
- 1:21Speaker 3: and I decided to do something about it. Because we've
- 1:25Speaker 3: moved so many times over our married life, I have
- 1:29Speaker 3: friends all over the place, not necessarily in my backyard
- 1:33Speaker 3: or down the road. And as I was reflecting about
- 1:37Speaker 3: the women in my life who have had the most
- 1:39Speaker 3: profound impact on me through their friendship, I went through
- 1:44Speaker 3: my photo roll and I started pulling out photos and
- 1:47Speaker 3: printing them up and I kind of created my wall
- 1:50Speaker 3: of friendship in my closet.
- 1:53Speaker 1: As I was doing the intro, I was hoping you
- 1:54Speaker 1: were going to refer to that because we didn't set
- 1:56Speaker 1: this up, but every time I walk into our wardrobe now,
- 1:59Speaker 1: I just see this wall of all of your best friends,
- 2:01Speaker 1: photos of you and your best friends.
- 2:03Speaker 2: I'm like, I feel a bit weird looking at all.
- 2:06Speaker 1: Of your best friends, but they're such great people, such
- 2:09Speaker 1: great people. Today, a conversation about friendships, why our kids
- 2:13Speaker 1: struggle so much, and the six constitutional elements, the six
- 2:17Speaker 1: things that that researchers have discovered make friendships work. And
- 2:22Speaker 1: it's worth pointing out that friendships are at the very
- 2:25Speaker 1: heart of our well-being and our distress. We've removed a
- 2:28Speaker 1: couple of kids from school because of friendship challenges. That's
- 2:31Speaker 1: the distressing part where things aren't working. And then there's,
- 2:34Speaker 1: of course, the joy that comes from good quality friendships.
- 2:39Speaker 1: A friend of mine, she's been on the podcast a
- 2:40Speaker 1: couple of times, researcher in Melbourne, Kellyanne Allen, talks about
- 2:43Speaker 1: school belonging. She's found that school belonging, that is how
- 2:46Speaker 1: much you feel like you belong to the people at school,
- 2:48Speaker 1: like you've got those friendships. It's a predictor of everything
- 2:50Speaker 1: from grades to life satisfaction, even life satisfaction a decade
- 2:55Speaker 1: after school has ended. The amount of time that you
- 2:59Speaker 1: felt like you belonged at school impacts 10 years later
- 3:02Speaker 1: after school, how much life satisfaction you have. I think
- 3:04Speaker 1: it's extraordinary, whether it's academic achievement or self-concept, behavior, thinking,
- 3:10Speaker 1: they all improve when kids feel like they belong.
- 3:14Speaker 3: So you've teased us. There's six things. What's number one? Okay.
- 3:18Speaker 1: So from British social psychologist, really influential social psychologist, Michael
- 3:24Speaker 1: Argyle and Monica Henderson, his collaborator, did a series of studies,
- 3:28Speaker 1: identified these six things. This is the first one. Real
- 3:30Speaker 1: friends are loyal. They stand up for their friend in
- 3:34Speaker 1: their absence. Loyalty is just such a powerful relationship builder.
- 3:39Speaker 2: And we can teach this at any age. Including for adults.
- 3:43Speaker 1: Like there's a lot of us who are over 18
- 3:45Speaker 1: who struggle with that. If somebody's saying something that's not
- 3:46Speaker 1: very nice about our friend, do we lean in and say, really?
- 3:50Speaker 1: I didn't know that about my friend. Or do we say,
- 3:52Speaker 1: hang on a sec. That's not the Kylie Coulson that
- 3:55Speaker 1: I know.
- 3:56Speaker 3: As I've listened to our daughters over the last 20
- 3:58Speaker 3: years of parenting, one of the things that often comes
- 4:02Speaker 3: up for me is I just don't want to be
- 4:04Speaker 3: that person's friend because they talk poorly about other people.
- 4:07Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 4:08Speaker 3: And I think that deep down for all of us,
- 4:10Speaker 3: if somebody's willing to say something nasty about somebody else
- 4:14Speaker 3: that's not in the room, what are they saying about
- 4:16Speaker 3: me when I'm not in the room?
- 4:17Speaker 2: Yeah, that's the subconscious fear, isn't it?
- 4:19Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 4:19Speaker 1: If you talk about them, what would you say about
- 4:21Speaker 1: me if I'm not there to defend myself?
- 4:23Speaker 3: In my personal experience, it has been quite rare that
- 4:27Speaker 3: I have found someone who has been willing to stand
- 4:31Speaker 3: up for me personally when I haven't been in the room.
- 4:34Speaker 2: Or anybody.
- 4:35Speaker 1: And yet, oh my goodness, it's so powerful. If You're
- 4:39Speaker 1: having a conversation with somebody and the conversation sort of
- 4:42Speaker 1: turns a little bit south. Someone starts saying something negative
- 4:45Speaker 1: about another person. When somebody is brave enough to say, oh, actually,
- 4:50Speaker 1: I don't think that's fair.
- 4:51Speaker 2: She wasn't even there.
- 4:52Speaker 1: Or I don't think that's there. They're not here to
- 4:53Speaker 1: defend themselves. We don't really know the context here. But
- 4:56Speaker 1: everything I know about them says that that's not their
- 4:58Speaker 1: normal behavior. The signal that that sends as well, that
- 5:02Speaker 1: puts everyone on alert. Oh, Kylie's the kind of person
- 5:05Speaker 1: who will defend me. She'll stick up for me. It's
- 5:08Speaker 1: just such a, I get goosebumps talking about it. It's
- 5:10Speaker 1: such a powerful way to say, I'm a trustworthy, reliable friend.
- 5:15Speaker 1: I'm somebody that you can look to and know that
- 5:17Speaker 1: I've got your back. And it's different to the thing
- 5:21Speaker 1: that you'll hear boys talk about.
- 5:22Speaker 2: Don't dog the boys.
- 5:23Speaker 1: Don't red out your mates.
- 5:24Speaker 2: It's not like that.
- 5:26Speaker 1: It's just saying, unless you know all the details, it's
- 5:29Speaker 1: probably not appropriate to talk about that because they're not
- 5:31Speaker 1: here to defend themselves. And everything I know about them,
- 5:34Speaker 1: they're just not the kind of person that would do that.
- 5:36Speaker 2: I Don't think.
- 5:37Speaker 1: I'm going to have to check with them and find
- 5:39Speaker 1: out what they would say because that just doesn't feel right.
- 5:41Speaker 2: Powerful, powerful idea.
- 5:43Speaker 3: What's number two?
- 5:44Speaker 1: So the second idea that Argyle and Henderson came up
- 5:47Speaker 1: with was this, sharing important news with the friend. So
- 5:53Speaker 1: good friends keep each other in the loop. If your
- 5:55Speaker 1: child hears that a whole bunch of people are going
- 5:58Speaker 1: to go to the movies and someone's being left out,
- 6:00Speaker 1: then they stand up for their friend. They encourage other
- 6:02Speaker 1: people to include them and to make sure that they
- 6:05Speaker 1: include them in things as well.
- 6:07Speaker 3: This is really powerful, this one, the idea that a
- 6:11Speaker 3: friend is inclusive. Yeah, yeah.
- 6:14Speaker 1: But I just had a thought as you said that.
- 6:16Speaker 1: Good friends also know what not to share. I remember
- 6:20Speaker 1: there was a girl that I interviewed for my Miss
- 6:22Speaker 1: Connection book. She talked about how she had just gone
- 6:25Speaker 1: to the bathroom.
- 6:26Speaker 2: It was the end of lunch break at school.
- 6:28Speaker 1: And as she was leaving the bathroom, one of the
- 6:30Speaker 1: girls from her friendship group walked into the bathroom and
- 6:32Speaker 1: saw her and goes, oh, hey, and called her by name.
- 6:36Speaker 1: I can't remember her name now, but she said, oh, hey,
- 6:39Speaker 1: we were just talking about you and we've decided that
- 6:41Speaker 1: you're the judgiest person in our group. So number one,
- 6:47Speaker 1: no loyalty because everyone's talking about you. But number two,
- 6:50Speaker 1: all the girls are sitting around judging who's judgiest and
- 6:52Speaker 1: they choose to judge the person who's not there as
- 6:54Speaker 1: the judgiest. And then this girl goes and says, I
- 6:56Speaker 1: thought I'd let you know you're the judgiest.
- 6:58Speaker 2: Like, congratulations, you've won a prize.
- 7:00Speaker 1: So knowing what to share and what not to share
- 7:03Speaker 1: and how to share those things, it's kind of like
- 7:05Speaker 1: that whole, There's so much.
- 7:08Speaker 3: Nuance in that though. And we're asking our teenagers whose
- 7:12Speaker 3: brains are still developing to understand it. But I think
- 7:15Speaker 3: the easiest way to help our children understand is what
- 7:20Speaker 3: do you hope to achieve by sharing this?
- 7:21Speaker 2: Boom.
- 7:22Speaker 3: Yes. Yes. So if you share that somebody hates them
- 7:25Speaker 3: and they've just said the most awful things about them,
- 7:27Speaker 3: what are you hoping that's going to achieve? Yeah. Yeah.
- 7:30Speaker 2: What's the end?
- 7:30Speaker 3: It's not elevating your friend. It's actually like completely destroying
- 7:34Speaker 3: her in one moment.
- 7:35Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 7:37Speaker 3: And so, yeah, I think that that's a really powerful
- 7:39Speaker 3: thing to help our kids understand. Yeah.
- 7:42Speaker 1: Maybe a question to ask your child is would you
- 7:44Speaker 1: want to know this if the roles were reversed? Like
- 7:47Speaker 1: if everyone's talking about how stinky your breath is, would
- 7:49Speaker 1: you like somebody to come and tell you that was
- 7:51Speaker 1: what the conversation was or would it be better to
- 7:53Speaker 1: not know?
- 7:53Speaker 3: I think as teenagers, though, we often think we want to.
- 7:57Speaker 2: Know it all. Yeah, that's a good point.
- 7:59Speaker 3: Like if you're talking about me, I want to know.
- 8:01Speaker 2: I have to know, yeah.
- 8:02Speaker 3: But why? Why do you want to know?
- 8:03Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 8:04Speaker 3: How does that impact how you feel about yourself? How
- 8:06Speaker 3: does it impact how you feel about other people? How
- 8:08Speaker 3: does it impact the way you interact?
- 8:11Speaker 1: There's a phrase that I've used on the podcast once
- 8:13Speaker 1: or twice, and that is, what other people think of
- 8:16Speaker 1: you is none of your business. Yeah, it's their business. Okay,
- 8:20Speaker 1: let's do the third one, and then we're going to
- 8:22Speaker 1: take a quick break. Provide emotional support when it's needed.
- 8:25Speaker 1: So I just should highlight here, this third element of
- 8:29Speaker 1: great friendships does not mean that we need to be
- 8:31Speaker 1: therapists to our friends. In fact, I think it's exactly
- 8:33Speaker 1: the opposite. It just means that we show up when
- 8:35Speaker 1: they're having a hard time. Emotional support means you're not
- 8:39Speaker 1: emotion coaching. You're just sitting with your friend because they've
- 8:41Speaker 1: had a rough day and checking in and saying, sounds
- 8:44Speaker 1: like it was a rough day.
- 8:45Speaker 2: That's what good friends do.
- 8:47Speaker 3: Yeah, it's just about holding space for big emotions, allowing
- 8:51Speaker 3: your friend to have a vent if they need to
- 8:53Speaker 3: have a vent. I was in a tricky situation for
- 8:56Speaker 3: a number of years. My four closest friends happened to
- 8:59Speaker 3: all be sisters-in-law. Yes, yes. And inevitably, family dynamics are challenging, right?
- 9:06Speaker 3: They're tricky. Someone upsets somebody, you get frustrated. And so
- 9:10Speaker 3: I would be in this position where I would often
- 9:12Speaker 3: be sitting with one of them and they would just vent. Yeah.
- 9:16Speaker 3: And I like to think that I was able to
- 9:18Speaker 3: play the place of Switzerland.
- 9:19Speaker 1: I just realized there were four brothers and you were
- 9:23Speaker 1: like really, really tight with all four of their wives.
- 9:26Speaker 3: Yes.
- 9:27Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah.
- 9:28Speaker 1: And you would come home and say- oh, there's some
- 9:32Speaker 1: stuff going on with that family at the moment and
- 9:35Speaker 1: I'm just trying to be friends with all of them
- 9:38Speaker 1: and to defend them when they're not present and say,
- 9:40Speaker 1: I know that must be tough and, well, it sounds
- 9:42Speaker 1: like you've had a rough day. Look, you were doing
- 9:43Speaker 1: all of the things, providing emotional support when it's needed,
- 9:45Speaker 1: sharing important news but not sharing the wrong stuff.
- 9:49Speaker 2: And standing up for the friend in their absence. That's
- 9:51Speaker 2: why people love you so much. Such a good friend. Hey,
- 9:53Speaker 2: we need to take a quick break.
- 9:54Speaker 1: After the break, the last three things that Michael Argyle
- 9:57Speaker 1: and Monica Henderson found make the greatest friendships that we
- 10:01Speaker 1: need to teach our kids about.
- 10:03Speaker 2: Stay with us. We're back.
- 10:12Speaker 1: It's the Happy Families podcast as we count down six
- 10:14Speaker 1: different things that build strong friendships.
- 10:18Speaker 3: Number four. Okay.
- 10:19Speaker 1: The fourth one is trusting and confiding each other. So
- 10:22Speaker 1: what Argyle and Hedison found is that friendship deepens when
- 10:26Speaker 1: there's sharing.
- 10:28Speaker 2: Like when you share.
- 10:28Speaker 1: Something real, something, I was going to say vulnerable, but
- 10:31Speaker 1: it's not even about vulnerability. Sometimes it is once you
- 10:33Speaker 1: get to a certain point, but just sharing real things
- 10:36Speaker 1: about yourself. I guess it feels a little bit risky
- 10:39Speaker 1: and maybe for all the kids that it is, but
- 10:42Speaker 1: it unlocks deeper commitment. and deeper relationship. Like I was
- 10:45Speaker 1: on a bike ride in the last couple of days
- 10:47Speaker 1: with a mate of mine. And while we were talking,
- 10:50Speaker 1: I just felt like our relationships reached a point where
- 10:53Speaker 1: I shared some stuff with him that I probably wouldn't
- 10:55Speaker 1: share with people that I know, but I'm not friends with.
- 10:59Speaker 1: But over time, as that friendship deepens, you start to
- 11:02Speaker 1: reveal a bit more.
- 11:03Speaker 2: I was thinking about this recently. What's your take on that?
- 11:06Speaker 1: Or I had this challenge the other day and I'm
- 11:08Speaker 1: not sure if I dealt with it quite the right way.
- 11:10Speaker 1: What would you do in this situation? So you're not
- 11:12Speaker 1: just passing on information. You're actually opening yourself up to influence.
- 11:16Speaker 1: You're saying, I trust you with my feelings, my insecurities,
- 11:19Speaker 1: my challenges, my difficulties. And I think that there's real
- 11:22Speaker 1: power in trusting and confiding in the other person. It's
- 11:25Speaker 1: just that sometimes kids go there a little bit early
- 11:28Speaker 1: and sometimes kids don't go there at all. And I
- 11:31Speaker 1: might add, this is your superpower. This is the bit
- 11:33Speaker 1: that you do so well, which is why you have
- 11:35Speaker 1: such rich friendships.
- 11:36Speaker 3: What's number five?
- 11:37Speaker 2: Do you know what?
- 11:38Speaker 1: This is what you do. I think this one's your
- 11:40Speaker 1: best one of all. This is the one, oh, you
- 11:43Speaker 1: do them all so well. But the fifth one is
- 11:46Speaker 1: volunteering help when it's required. If there's one thing that
- 11:49Speaker 1: I know about you, it's that you just have this
- 11:52Speaker 1: desire to serve other people. Like you love people so
- 11:55Speaker 1: much and you look for opportunities to serve them. You're
- 11:57Speaker 1: always thinking about them. If you're in the shops, you
- 11:59Speaker 1: see something and think, oh, that little trinket, that little idea,
- 12:02Speaker 1: that would be so good for somebody. And the key
- 12:04Speaker 1: word is volunteering rather than waiting to be asked. A
- 12:06Speaker 1: good friend notices when someone's struggling and they offer help
- 12:09Speaker 1: without being prompted. From a kid's point of view, this
- 12:13Speaker 1: is the child who sees a classmate struggling to carry
- 12:17Speaker 1: something and they say, hey, do you want some help
- 12:18Speaker 1: with that? Or let me get the door for you.
- 12:21Speaker 1: Just asking, can I help? Or stepping in and doing
- 12:25Speaker 1: the thing is one of friendship's core skills. And to me,
- 12:30Speaker 1: that is the thing that you do best of all.
- 12:32Speaker 3: I love making a positive difference in people's lives, but
- 12:35Speaker 3: it's not actually about me. It's about wanting to see
- 12:39Speaker 3: them happy, wanting to see them experience joy, even if
- 12:46Speaker 3: life is tough right now. The other night I was
- 12:49Speaker 3: having a conversation with one of our daughters, and we
- 12:52Speaker 3: were just talking about, as part of my wall in
- 12:55Speaker 3: my closet, and talking about these women who have influenced
- 12:59Speaker 3: us for good. And she mentioned one of my friends
- 13:02Speaker 3: and just said that she was somebody who had really
- 13:06Speaker 3: impacted her at a time in her life when she
- 13:08Speaker 3: was really struggling. And I kind of just very impromptu,
- 13:14Speaker 3: I grabbed my phone and I pulled up Marco Polo
- 13:17Speaker 3: and I pulled up my friend.
- 13:18Speaker 1: For those who are not familiar with Marco Polo, it's
- 13:20Speaker 1: kind of like a.
- 13:22Speaker 3: Snapchat for adults.
- 13:23Speaker 2: It's Snapchat for adults, yeah.
- 13:24Speaker 1: It's a video messaging app where you record a video
- 13:26Speaker 1: of yourself and then you send it to your friend
- 13:28Speaker 1: and then.
- 13:28Speaker 3: They record it. And they listen to it when they've
- 13:30Speaker 3: got time.
- 13:30Speaker 1: Yeah, except some of your friends send you like 45
- 13:33Speaker 1: minute long videos.
- 13:34Speaker 3: Because we sit in the car and we talk, but
- 13:35Speaker 3: we know that our timing doesn't connect with each other.
- 13:38Speaker 3: So it's great. But I picked it up and I said,
- 13:41Speaker 3: I'm putting my daughter on the spot, but she's just
- 13:43Speaker 3: shared something with me that's so important for you to
- 13:45Speaker 3: know right now. And she sent me a message back.
- 13:48Speaker 3: She was bawling her eyes out, did exactly what I
- 13:50Speaker 3: needed it to do. And she just said, thank you
- 13:53Speaker 3: for sharing that with me. She's going through a really
- 13:55Speaker 3: hard time right now. She's feeling like she's just failing
- 13:59Speaker 3: in all the areas that matter. And to know that
- 14:03Speaker 3: just her small efforts to do something when she recognized
- 14:06Speaker 3: our daughter was having a hard time has had such
- 14:09Speaker 3: a profound impact was powerful.
- 14:11Speaker 2: I love it.
- 14:11Speaker 3: It didn't cost anything. It didn't take much time. But
- 14:15Speaker 3: it's just recognizing that people need to know how important
- 14:19Speaker 3: they are in our lives. And sometimes we just don't
- 14:21Speaker 3: make the effort.
- 14:22Speaker 1: Here's the last one, making an effort to make the
- 14:25Speaker 1: other person happy. So that's what you did there. You
- 14:30Speaker 1: saw an opportunity to send a message to a friend
- 14:33Speaker 1: that you knew would make a cry, tears of joy,
- 14:36Speaker 1: the right kind of tears. It's when you remember your
- 14:39Speaker 1: friend's birthday, you remember something that's important to them. You
- 14:42Speaker 1: save them a seat. You're You say, I thought of
- 14:45Speaker 1: you when I saw this. You send them an image
- 14:48Speaker 1: of you at their favorite restaurant and say, wish you were.
- 14:50Speaker 2: Here with me right now. Is that always friendly?
- 14:52Speaker 3: I don't know.
- 14:53Speaker 1: Sometimes I could be going, it sounded good when I
- 14:55Speaker 1: thought it. I'm not sure about it now that I've
- 14:57Speaker 1: said it. Kids who grow up understanding that friendships require active.
- 15:06Speaker 2: What's the word?
- 15:06Speaker 1: Maintenance, development, input, ongoing, active considerations. are far better equipped
- 15:15Speaker 1: to keep them. So our time is well and truly up, Kylie,
- 15:18Speaker 1: but I want to walk through those six again and
- 15:20Speaker 1: we'll put them into the show notes. The six elements
- 15:22Speaker 1: that make friendships flourish. Standing up for the friend in
- 15:26Speaker 1: their absence. Sharing important news with the friend. Providing emotional
- 15:31Speaker 1: support when it's needed. Trusting and confiding in each other.
- 15:36Speaker 1: Volunteering help when it's required. And making an effort to
- 15:40Speaker 1: make the other person happy. And this study was done
- 15:45Speaker 1: in the 80s. Like, this is a 40-plus-year-old study now.
- 15:49Speaker 1: But those six rules, they're still the right ones, even
- 15:53Speaker 1: in the age of social media, the digital age, the
- 15:55Speaker 1: age of AI. Get the kids off character.ai. Get them
- 15:58Speaker 1: off social media and get them having genuine friendships where
- 16:02Speaker 1: they have these kinds of experiences. And they will, oh,
- 16:05Speaker 1: my goodness, they'll have such rich, enlarged lives.
- 16:10Speaker 3: I don't think you can put a price tag on
- 16:12Speaker 3: a good friend. someone who will experience the highs and
- 16:16Speaker 3: lows of life with you. Just, it makes life more meaningful.
- 16:21Speaker 1: In the show notes, we will link to the study
- 16:22Speaker 1: and those six elements that make friendships flourish. The Happy
- 16:26Speaker 1: Families podcast, Doctor's Desk episode. See, you don't like Doctor's
- 16:29Speaker 1: Desk episode and I've got you crying in this one.
- 16:32Speaker 2: I feel like I've just had the greatest victory of all.
- 16:34Speaker 1: The Doctor's Desk episode was produced by Justin Rulon from
- 16:37Speaker 1: Bridge Media. Mim Hammonds provides our admin and other support.
- 16:40Speaker 1: And if you'd like more info to make your family happier,
- 16:42Speaker 1: Visit us at happyfamilies.com.au