Latest / BREAK/FIX the Motorsports & Vehicle Enthusiast Variety Show / Porsche-Diesel, Tractors? (Sal Fanelli)
Transcript
- 0:00Break fix podcast is all about capturing the living history of people from
- 0:04all over the auto sphere, from wrench turners and racers to artists, authors,
- 0:09designers, and everything in between.
- 0:11Our goal is to inspire a new generation of petrol heads that wonder.
- 0:16How did they get that job or become that person?
- 0:19The road to success is paved by all of us because everyone has a story.
- 0:27When you hear the phrases Porsche and diesel in the same sentence,
- 0:31or some of you out there, you might be thinking cayenne diesel,
- 0:34or maybe your mind jumps right to the diesel gate from recent years.
- 0:37And for most of us, our imaginations most likely move right to the sports cars.
- 0:41But what if I told you Porsche actually produced diesel tractors?
- 0:45Yep, I had no clue either.
- 0:46And if anyone at GTM knows about agricultural equipment, it's definitely
- 0:52the one and only Mountain Man Dan.
- 0:55So I welcome him tonight as my co host as we speak with Sal Fanelli,
- 1:00President of Porsche diesel USA to talk to us about the lesser known history
- 1:05of such a famous motorsports icon, the brand Porsche and their tractors.
- 1:11So welcome to break fix, Sal.
- 1:13Great to be here.
- 1:14Thank you very much for the invite.
- 1:15Absolutely.
- 1:16So, you know, there's this craze going on right now.
- 1:19A lot of petrol heads and their wives and significant others are all hooked on
- 1:23Jeremy Clarkson's Clarkson's farm, right?
- 1:26So suddenly farming is cool, but I think farming was cool a long time
- 1:31ago, but this lesser known Porsche history makes it even more exciting.
- 1:35So why don't we jump off with that?
- 1:37What is the history of Porsche diesel?
- 1:40So basically where it all starts is with Dr.
- 1:43Porsche back in the early mid 30s.
- 1:45He started developing what people refer to as the people's tractor, just
- 1:49like the Volkswagen, the people's car.
- 1:51So he started developing a tractor.
- 1:53As he progresses along, of course, you know, war is imminent and all of that.
- 1:58So he gets transitioned and he's told by, you know, his leadership, by Hitler.
- 2:04that, you know, you need to go do something else.
- 2:06So he started designing equipment for the German war machine.
- 2:09So the stuff like the tractor and all of that pretty much, you know, got set aside.
- 2:13So of course, you know, we have World War II, it ends.
- 2:16And then at the end of the war, this is where it gets kind of interesting.
- 2:20There's now this drive, this requirement, if you want to call it that, to get
- 2:25Germany back up and running, you know, the farmers and all that stuff.
- 2:28So Dr.
- 2:29Porsche wants to go into production with his tractor, but the agreement
- 2:34to end the war was that any facility that was building equipment for
- 2:39the German war machine could not reopen and make something else.
- 2:43Only people who were building farm equipment or cars or whatever were
- 2:47allowed to go back into production.
- 2:49So Dr.
- 2:49Porsche teamed up with a tractor company then called Elgire.
- 2:53So in 1950, they have an agreement.
- 2:56They begin production of what they call the Elgire Porsche
- 3:00tractors or as we call them AP.
- 3:02So he goes into production in 1950 for the sales year 1951 and
- 3:08you know off and running they go.
- 3:10In fact within my workshop right now I have one of the earliest APs
- 3:17on record that is still running.
- 3:19We have seen other serial numbers get recorded but those people won't tell us
- 3:24if those tractors are running or not.
- 3:26But according to the American Porsche diesel registry, it is the oldest
- 3:31known running Porsche diesel tractor in the U S probably in the world.
- 3:35So to clarify, this is Dr.
- 3:38Porsche senior, not Ferry Porsche, who designed the nine 11.
- 3:42This is Porsche who designed the beetle.
- 3:45Yes.
- 3:46Beetle.
- 3:46I mean, of course that's pretty good.
- 3:47You know, in Porsche.
- 3:50fashion, every vehicle has a type number.
- 3:53So obviously the cars started with the 901.
- 3:56Everybody thinks it's the 911, but there's the 901 and obviously the 356.
- 4:00And you have all the other ones outside of that.
- 4:02So did the tractors have a type number as well?
- 4:05When Dr.
- 4:05Porsche worked with Allgaier, again, you know, so their AP
- 4:09Allgaier Porsches, they were AP.
- 4:11So the first one was an AP 16.
- 4:13It was then replaced or the subsequent one was the AP 17.
- 4:18And then there was the AP 22.
- 4:21So as the horsepower of the tractors increased, the type designation changed.
- 4:28You knew what the difference was.
- 4:29If you look at the AP 17 as an example, there was a Series 1 and a Series 2.
- 4:35And there are differences between them, and you can see them if you
- 4:38have both of them next to you.
- 4:40But really what it came down to is the first ones were relatively
- 4:44low on horsepower, 11 horsepower.
- 4:46But as we know, as, as diesel owners, it's not horsepower that we're worried about.
- 4:50We're worried about torque.
- 4:51And these things produce a tremendous amount of torque.
- 4:54So as the horsepower goes up, so does the torque.
- 4:56So the 17 was a much more powerful engine.
- 5:01Then when they went to the AP 22, 22 basically stood for
- 5:0522 horsepower in their terms.
- 5:07It was, it was a beast.
- 5:08It was a very, very popular tractor.
- 5:10Later in production, El Guyer went backwards and created a one cylinder,
- 5:15which they called the P one 11.
- 5:18I don't understand why they dropped the, A designation was to call the P
- 5:22one 11, but then in the two cylinder, and now, now we're talking about a three
- 5:26cylinder chart that they introduced.
- 5:28They use just the A.
- 5:30So it was an A 122, an A 133, then an A 144.
- 5:35So the earlier delegations are really confusing.
- 5:38And what I tell everybody, if you really want to learn, there's a book out there.
- 5:42This is what I consider to be the Bible.
- 5:44It's only in German, so you'll learn a little German.
- 5:47It's technical German.
- 5:49And a lot of the technical German words are the same in English.
- 5:52You can read it, but that book by, um, Armin Bauer really gives you the
- 5:56details of the years to makes the models.
- 5:59So eventually I don't really understand, but I think Elgire wanted
- 6:03to get out of the tractor business.
- 6:05Or maybe do something on their own.
- 6:07So, the Porsche part of it was sold to another company, Mansmann, okay, and
- 6:12they're the ones that began Porsche diesel tractor manufacturing in Lake Constance.
- 6:19And as soon as that transition took over, the AP designation was
- 6:24dropped, and they just became P.
- 6:26So, the first one was the P111.
- 6:28And the interesting thing is that the way Porsche did it, one was a
- 6:32designator for the number of cylinders.
- 6:34Then they came out with the P217, the 218, two cylinders.
- 6:39Then your three cylinders, you had the 308, the 318, the 319.
- 6:44So you began to understand how easy it was to figure out, or how many cylinders
- 6:49your tractor had, just by understanding the designation of the model numbers.
- 6:54So now there's, there's no 901, there's no 902.
- 6:57I kind of wish there was.
- 7:00Living in this world, I can talk different nomenclatures all day long with people.
- 7:05I bought the business close to 10 years ago.
- 7:07It's almost becoming, You know, my second life just, you know,
- 7:11living and breathing these things.
- 7:13Brings up another really great question.
- 7:15How long were Porsche diesel tractors made?
- 7:17How many were made?
- 7:18When did they come to the United States?
- 7:20You know, let's talk about some of that history.
- 7:22So we're talking about early production 1950 for the 1951 model year.
- 7:27And I've never actually seen a number as to how many were
- 7:31produced by Allgaier Porsche.
- 7:33Now, in Mr.
- 7:34Bauer's book, he talks about approximate numbers.
- 7:37I just never got around the sitting down, writing all the
- 7:40type numbers out and how many he thought was made to figure that out.
- 7:43But now we fast forward to 1956 when the company was taken over,
- 7:48became Porsche Diesel with the dash.
- 7:51The dash is important.
- 7:52We'll explain that in a minute.
- 7:53So Porsche Diesel It spun up 1956 for production in 1957, and they
- 8:00produced tractors until 1963.
- 8:03In 1963, the owners of the company realized that at this point, there are
- 8:09so many tractor companies out there that they really want to continue to
- 8:13invest more modern designs and change things to fulfill their mission.
- 8:18A saturated marketplace did make business sense.
- 8:21They basically shut it down.
- 8:23So whatever parts were left over in 1963, they continued production in 1964
- 8:29for a while until they finally ran out of parts, you know, and shut the doors.
- 8:34In that time frame, according to the books and the publications, About
- 8:38125, 000 tractors were manufactured.
- 8:42So, you know, mostly Europe up into the UK, Australia,
- 8:46where they were sent out to.
- 8:47There was a certain type of tractor that was sent down to Brazil with others.
- 8:52But of those 125, 000, approximately 1, 000 tractors were imported into the U.
- 8:58S.
- 8:58through the American Porsche Diesel Corporation.
- 9:01Which was originally based out of an office building in New York
- 9:05City, but then they moved the entire operation to Pennsylvania.
- 9:09So tractors were imported by the American Porsche Diesel Corporation
- 9:13into Pennsylvania and then from there they were sent to their distributors.
- 9:17What a lot of people understand or don't know is that the American
- 9:20Porsche Diesel Corporation also imported them into the West Coast
- 9:26via a single dealer distributor.
- 9:30that received the tractors, a company called Viking Equipment.
- 9:33They received Porsche diesel tractors and distributed them through Northern
- 9:37California, Oregon, uh, Washington State.
- 9:40Canada had its own import way, I don't really know much
- 9:44about or how many tractors.
- 9:46You mentioned the fact of how they initially were AP and then they
- 9:50transitioned who was manufacturing them.
- 9:52Were there issues with the older ones getting parts or were the, the individuals
- 9:57took up manufacturing the newer version continue to make parts for the older ones?
- 10:01So German law states that anything that you make that's in production
- 10:06or concurrent production The company has to continue to supply
- 10:10parts for a minimum of 10 years.
- 10:12So the interesting thing about the engine itself, excuse me, the
- 10:15engine and transmission were pretty much identical until the end, what,
- 10:19what changed was bore and strokes.
- 10:22You actually could take one of the older ones and put larger
- 10:26pistons on it if you wanted to.
- 10:27So you could go from.
- 10:28A 90 millimeter, say, to a 95, a 95 to a 98, if you understood the books and
- 10:35knew, you know, the right combinations.
- 10:38Now, the one thing I did learn, when Porsche early on went from a
- 10:4295 to a 98 millimeter system, the cranks really weren't strong enough.
- 10:48So, those series tractors quickly went by the wayside, and that's why
- 10:54Porsche changed the center number.
- 10:56Talk about a three cylinder.
- 10:57So you got a three cylinder truck that's called a 308.
- 10:59Three cylinder, all three cylinders are the same, 95 millimeter piston.
- 11:05Then there was a 309, bigger horsepower, more torque.
- 11:08It had a 98 millimeter piston, but it used the same wrist So they were not reliable.
- 11:14What Porsche did after that Is they changed that middle designation to a one.
- 11:19So instead of a 308, it became a 318, a 319, a 328, a 329.
- 11:26Because they reinforced all of that.
- 11:28There were many, not many, but there was a series of tractors brought into the U.
- 11:33S.
- 11:33It was a four cylinder.
- 11:34Called a 408.
- 11:35According to the books are about 25 of them that were brought in.
- 11:38I pretty much know are about 14 or 15 of them are, they
- 11:41all have broken crankshafts.
- 11:42It'd be one of those that it'd be really great if I could collect them all.
- 11:45But the cheapest price I could get on duplicating a crankshaft is
- 11:50somewhere between seven or 8, 000.
- 11:52Good night.
- 11:52So
- 11:52is it worth it?
- 11:53Yeah, you know, I mean, those tractors for the people are really collecting
- 11:57tractors and when I have one of every size, then it might be worth it.
- 12:01But this is a small business, so it'd be just too much of a gamble for me.
- 12:05With Porsche, did they have like a color scheme, you know, such
- 12:08as the notorious John Deere?
- 12:10Yeah, actually it's true.
- 12:12Algyre is slightly different.
- 12:13So there are algyre portions.
- 12:15I've seen them in silver.
- 12:16Generally, you see algyre tractors in what they call signal orange, which is a
- 12:22very, very bright orange, you know, the body, the chassis, the fenders and that.
- 12:26And then they did the seat and the rims and what they call tomato red.
- 12:30So you have an orange tractor with tomato red rims, or you had a
- 12:34green tractor with tomato red rims.
- 12:36And from what I understand, the ones who were painted green because they
- 12:40were supposed to stay within the eu, European Union, the ones that were orange,
- 12:45were the so-called export tractors.
- 12:47So in the US you'll see several elk air Porsches that were brought in
- 12:52that were actually the signal orange.
- 12:54This 1951 I was telling you guys about earlier, it's silver,
- 12:59it is orange, it's green.
- 13:01It's got all sorts of different colors on it.
- 13:03Uh, we thought somebody had done that, but when you look at it, it's actually
- 13:08the company kind of put it together.
- 13:10So the owner recognizes the fact that the way Allgaier did
- 13:13it, it should be signal orange.
- 13:15So I'm in the process of making sure this tractor comes out signal
- 13:18orange with tomato red rims.
- 13:21Now when it comes to Porsche, Porsche in 1956 settled on two colors.
- 13:25Primarily the red.
- 13:27A lot of people think it's guardsman red, but it's not.
- 13:30Not sure if you guys are familiar, but over the EU, they have colors
- 13:34that they refer to as RALs.
- 13:36I'm not sure what RAL stands for.
- 13:38But it's a color chip that is recognized all over the world.
- 13:41Porsche adopted RAL3002.
- 13:46And depending on where you go, generally it's called Carmine Red.
- 13:50It has a more orange tint to it.
- 13:53I don't want to say it's orange.
- 13:54When you look at it compared to Guardsman Red that we're all familiar with, you
- 13:58can see there's a bit more orange in it.
- 13:59Okay, and that was the standard Porsche color until the end.
- 14:03Now when it comes to the rims, the rims were paid in the RAL color,
- 14:07and the number is 1014, 1014.
- 14:10And depending on what website you read, it's either called Creamy Yellow.
- 14:15Or mimosa.
- 14:16I say creamy yellow because I feel like an idiot every time I say mimosa.
- 14:23I'm sorry, I'm not getting drunk before I get in my truck and drinking a mimosa.
- 14:28So it's, you know, it's creamy yellow.
- 14:30So something interesting happened and I've had this discussion with people
- 14:35about what the color rim should be.
- 14:37And this is where it gets a little confusing.
- 14:39The America Porsche Diesel Corporation quickly realized that if they
- 14:43brought a tractor into the U.
- 14:45S.
- 14:45that wasn't finished, that it was a parts tractor or unfinished.
- 14:49The duties and fees were greatly reduced.
- 14:51So the tractors would come into the port, and they would order rims
- 14:55and tires from somebody, which I've never been able to figure out who.
- 14:59They'd show up at the port and put them on.
- 15:02Most of the time they showed up with rims that were painted creamy yellow.
- 15:06But toward the end, all the rims came in that primer greenish type color.
- 15:12And I can't remember what it's called, but I think you know what I'm talking about.
- 15:15So they would show up in that zinc chromate type color and everybody
- 15:19said that's the factory color.
- 15:21I disagree with them.
- 15:22I think it's just that whoever America Force Ideas was ordering their, their
- 15:27rims from probably either it wasn't on their purchase order, they didn't get
- 15:31the memo, whatever, but they showed up with these zinc chromate colored rims.
- 15:36It's not wrong, but in my book, it's not really right either.
- 15:39So with all my customers, I tell them the rolling chassis
- 15:43should be Carmine Red 3002.
- 15:47The rims should be Creamy Yellow 1014.
- 15:50This is the funny one.
- 15:52When you get to the seat, the top of the seat's creamy
- 15:54yellow, the bottom of it is red.
- 15:57But not all the time.
- 15:58Depending on the tractor that you get, I would say 90 percent of the tractors
- 16:02I have received here Are the two colors, but I've had quite a few that were
- 16:07the seats all red or the seats all creamy yellow in that causes not really
- 16:12confusion, but the customer calls and they want that emblem or that detail.
- 16:17It goes on the back of the seat.
- 16:18I asked them.
- 16:19What color are you painting your seat?
- 16:21Because I'm either going to send you, if it's an older tractor, um, you're
- 16:26going to get a, a tan one if it's a true export tractor later on, they came
- 16:31out with a sticker that was kind of a bright yellow, and then for the tractors
- 16:36that came in with all creamy yellow seats, you had a red decal on there.
- 16:40So I get real specific about what my customers have to make sure.
- 16:45That they're putting their tractors back together as authentic as possible.
- 16:50It sounds like the primary market was the EU with a 10 percent export.
- 16:54Let's just call it that to the United States and probably to Australia.
- 16:57So majority of them are in Europe.
- 16:58And then I'm sure most of them have made their way over here.
- 17:01here via the gray market and other mechanisms, right?
- 17:04For collectors and things like that.
- 17:06But, you know, it kind of got me thinking I was doing a little bit of mental
- 17:08gymnastics and in my limited research on the Porsche tractors, I was, I saw that
- 17:12the average going price for one of these in 1950s dollars was about 3, 600 bucks.
- 17:18So I was like, well, let me see what the conversion rate
- 17:20would be in today's dollars.
- 17:21And it comes out to round about 41.
- 17:241, 000 in today's money.
- 17:27So these things were not cheap, especially in post war Europe.
- 17:31This brings us to a conversation about competition.
- 17:34Porsche was not the only game in town, right?
- 17:37And I think there's some really funny stories out there about Lamborghini
- 17:40and their tractors and Ferrari and his Denso and his tractors and whatnot.
- 17:44So how did that all play out?
- 17:46Who else was making tractors?
- 17:48Who was Porsche competing against?
- 17:49Let's go back for a second.
- 17:50So the price you quoted, the 3, 600, that was for a three cylinder tractor.
- 17:55What Porsche quickly figured out in the U.
- 17:57S., the market was either for the one cylinder, the junior, which back then
- 18:02was about 1, 800, or the three cylinder.
- 18:05Okay.
- 18:05Like you said, at 3600, it was a tough sell because they were expensive for
- 18:11what they were, but it was hard to convince people that the price of
- 18:15those tractors, there were advantages.
- 18:17You got a diesel instead of a gas motor.
- 18:19You got something that's got a lot of torque, you know, a one cylinder junior
- 18:24can do a whole hell of a lot more work.
- 18:26Than a two or a three cylinder tiny gas engine, you know,
- 18:29we'll say in a farm all club.
- 18:30I'm not picking on cubs alone I have a cub I think everybody has one But anyway,
- 18:36so you could do a lot more with one cylinder diesel and when you get to the
- 18:40three cylinders Most things are beasts.
- 18:42They're unbelievable.
- 18:43It's just the traction You know and the weight you could put on
- 18:47them, but the other advantage Back then was that it was air cooled.
- 18:51So no water, all those parts you have to worry about the fan belt, the water
- 18:55pumps, overheating, blowing gaskets.
- 18:58None of that went away.
- 18:59Porsche advertised it as turbo air cooling.
- 19:02I always got a kick out of the name turbo air cooling.
- 19:04But when you look at the squirrel cage in the front, the way it was designed.
- 19:08You begin to understand, you know, the turbo flow.
- 19:11I honestly can tell you like a three cylinder when it's running right and
- 19:15everything's clean and that fan's doing its thing, that tractor never
- 19:19gets up to operating temperature.
- 19:21So all these tractors had an air blade.
- 19:24that you could throttle back, slow down that airflow.
- 19:28And if you looked at the temperature gauge, it had a white zone,
- 19:31which meant it was too cold, a green zone, perfect operating
- 19:34temperature range, and a red zone.
- 19:36The smart farmer would sit there and adjust his air control flow valve and get
- 19:41that tractor running in the green zone for maximum horsepower output and torque.
- 19:46People had to be taught to do that.
- 19:48It wasn't just automatic like, you know, a typical thermostat on a
- 19:51car, you get up to 160, it opens and it controls itself from there.
- 19:55So to add on to what you were mentioning, the Farm Wall Cub as a
- 19:58comparison being a gasoline engine, the farm Wall Cub, I'm a little bit
- 20:01familiar with some farm walls because I own a super ray myself and, okay.
- 20:04Yep.
- 20:05I grew up driving around on a farm wall cub that my grandfather owned,
- 20:08working in the fields and stuff.
- 20:10Farmwell cub was a four cylinder gasoline engine, which if I recall correctly.
- 20:13Around 13 horsepower, if that much, and exactly so you were saying
- 20:17that the single cylinder Porsche was roughly how many horsepower.
- 20:21So it was an early junior called the 111 that was 11 horsepower.
- 20:24But then the later one, the 108, which is the most popular one in the US.
- 20:29It was 14 horsepower.
- 20:30And then the later version, which was called a one Oh nine was 15 horsepower.
- 20:35What they did is the flywheel, the clutch pack and all of that
- 20:39kept getting heavier and heavier.
- 20:40I mean, when you look at a one Oh nine, I'd have to look at the books.
- 20:44But the flywheel and the clutch mechanism weighs probably 150 to 160 pounds.
- 20:50So you get that thing spinning up.
- 20:53Boy, it's got a lot of torque behind it.
- 20:54The master that i'm working on Of course, it's a hydro drive.
- 20:57We'll get into that later But that hydro drive mechanism, along with its vocal gain
- 21:03or the dual clutch is over 200 pounds.
- 21:06So when I have to take it apart, I have to take it apart piece by piece,
- 21:09by piece instead of one big chunk.
- 21:11Our listeners will be able to tell, like, even though you were saying
- 21:12the, the lowest horsepower, the single cylinder was 11 horsepower.
- 21:16The amount of torque the diesels put now was way more than a gasoline
- 21:19engine, especially back in the fifties.
- 21:21So for that's a little tracker without less power, but easily double the torque
- 21:25of what one of the small farmhalls would.
- 21:28I can see how that's a huge benefit to any farm.
- 21:30You'll love this.
- 21:31There's a 108 that I, I got out of Canada.
- 21:34It's now sitting in a museum.
- 21:36The original owner bought the tractor, understood the whole diesel
- 21:40thing, but hated it because it was loud and it vibrated too much.
- 21:45I got it.
- 21:46Okay.
- 21:47If you've got a properly tuned junior and you play with it and you
- 21:51slowly decrease it, You can get it to idle down around 375 to 400 rpm.
- 21:58Of course, you know, we're talking about a compression ignition engine.
- 22:00When that compression hits and it goes bang because of the rotation
- 22:05and all the mass, it almost lifts the left front tire off the ground.
- 22:09Wow.
- 22:10So this particular individual didn't like the tractor, didn't
- 22:14like the noise, the vibration.
- 22:16It sat for years.
- 22:17It's only got 10 hours on it.
- 22:19It's not sitting in a, in a museum with probably 12 hours
- 22:22on
- 22:23it.
- 22:23That's amazing that you were saying the RPMs were only down around 400 RPM.
- 22:27That's a very low RPM.
- 22:28If you knew how to play with the governor, you know, and all that, you could do that.
- 22:32Generally, it takes a long time to learn how to do that.
- 22:35I mean, these tractors like to idle at around, you know, 5, 550.
- 22:39Max RPM on any of them is 2100.
- 22:42I don't rev very high, but think about 2100 RPM and look at a master.
- 22:48They got 200 and some odd pounds swirling around.
- 22:51There's a lot of torque there competition back then, you know, I mean, there were
- 22:54a lot of different companies, you know, that competed the one thing that I've
- 22:57talked about to people for years, Porsche diesel in Germany, never understood,
- 23:02they couldn't figure out why they didn't get more traction in the U S and I told
- 23:06them, basically, there's, there's three reasons, you know, it was the cost
- 23:09because of the cost of them compared to the other stuff we're talking about.
- 23:13All the hardware is all metric.
- 23:15I mean, you know, you don't go into true value or whatever
- 23:18and go get yourself an M8 by 1.
- 23:2125 volt.
- 23:21People look at you and you want a what?
- 23:23There are stuff that's 516s in there.
- 23:25And then when you wanted parts, you had a right to the America Porsche Diesel
- 23:29Corporation at 808 Parker Street.
- 23:31And, uh, Wait for them to send you a quote and then you sent them a check
- 23:35and then he sent you your parts and for those of us in the farming business,
- 23:38like, you know, if your tractor is not running, you're not making money.
- 23:42I think that hurt him.
- 23:43But if you look at, you know, historically, and you told me this story
- 23:46not long ago about, you know, Enzo and Lamborghini, you know, going at it and
- 23:50the tractors and all that, but Lamborghini is still making tractors today.
- 23:54Which is kind of surprising.
- 23:55Porsche is not.
- 23:56I don't think Ferrari is either.
- 23:57Although I hear rumors that Fiat and Case New Holland are
- 24:01kind of in bed together, right?
- 24:03So there's still some agricultural stuff going on there with the European makers.
- 24:07Maybe not, you know, with their brand name right up front.
- 24:10So I think that's kind of interesting.
- 24:11Have you looked at some of maybe the Italian tractors
- 24:14that were at the same time?
- 24:15Are they better?
- 24:16They worse?
- 24:16They about the same?
- 24:17There's a Lamborghini tractor out there.
- 24:19I think the model is called an R1.
- 24:21I'm not sure if Porsche designed their tractor to compete
- 24:24against that or vice versa.
- 24:26But that was pretty much competition if you're looking at a, at a one cylinder.
- 24:30In fact, I think the Jay Leno race was a Porsche Junior against a Lamborghini.
- 24:36Again, I think it's called an R1, I'm not sure.
- 24:38You know, that's what that race was all about.
- 24:41But yeah, Lamborghini made very, very good tractors.
- 24:43I mean, most people don't know that.
- 24:45Lamborghini made tractors before he made cars.
- 24:48It was his meeting with Enzo Ferrari that led him to making race cars.
- 24:53Okay, we'll get into that in another story.
- 24:55You've got them, you've got Deutsche, I mean, there's, you know, there's
- 24:58the webpage I don't happen to have up, but it lists all the different tractor
- 25:02manufacturers back then and some of the designs and what they were doing.
- 25:07At that point Porsche just said, hey, there's so much competition out there.
- 25:11And I think they just gave up.
- 25:12I mean, their next generation tractor, of which I've heard different stories,
- 25:16there's either two or four of them that were made, or they took one of the four
- 25:20cylinders and made it four wheel drive, because they were the only company
- 25:24that didn't have a four wheel drive.
- 25:26Today, you pretty much have to have a four wheel drive tractor.
- 25:28So that's actually a really great segue.
- 25:30And one point of clarification as we do this, you've kind of mentioned some
- 25:34things that I hear either came from the automotive manufacturing side of
- 25:39the business, or maybe made its way into the automotive side of the house.
- 25:44So I guess my question is, you know, did any of their agricultural R and
- 25:47D apply to the cars and vice versa?
- 25:49And one of the things I heard Was air cooling, right?
- 25:52Obviously famous for that with the beetle, the flat engines, you know,
- 25:55leading all the way through the nine 11s up to the nineties, right?
- 25:58Air cooling was Porsche's signature thing.
- 26:01So that's one that four wheel drive system.
- 26:03You hear about the Audi Quattro that came from the Iltis, which was a world
- 26:07war two Jeep, where they took that technology and put it into road cars.
- 26:11It seems like there's a lot of back and forth between agricultural
- 26:14military and road vehicles.
- 26:16So how much Porsche technology went back and forth?
- 26:19When you look back, Dr.
- 26:21Porsche was designing a tractor and the engine was really, if you
- 26:25want to call it, it was modular.
- 26:27So, you have a one cylinder, which were the one series, then you had
- 26:30a two cylinder, which were the twos, then the three cylinder.
- 26:33All he did was stack cylinders on top of cylinders, next to each other.
- 26:37Except for the crankcase and the crankshaft.
- 26:40Everything else was identical.
- 26:41No matter what year, make, or model that you have, all the
- 26:44parts are interchangeable.
- 26:46So if you've got a tractor today, those cylinders are still made because
- 26:50they fit so many different tractors.
- 26:52Now, again, we're talking about air cooling.
- 26:54So what does he do?
- 26:55He just takes them.
- 26:56He stacks them.
- 26:57He orients the fins all the same way.
- 26:59There's a blower mechanism.
- 27:00It's over designed.
- 27:02And what he does is the sheet metal shroud Cools them, he just stretches
- 27:06it and makes it longer and longer and longer for two, three, or four cylinders.
- 27:10All the parts to hold it on, they're all the same.
- 27:12All the nuts and bolts are all the same.
- 27:14It's just modular.
- 27:16And when you think about it, what was the Volkswagen?
- 27:18That's a modular engine, right?
- 27:20You have a problem with the cylinder, you take that cylinder off, you throw
- 27:23the crap away and get another one.
- 27:25And that of course, you know, bled into the 356.
- 27:27So here's the really cool thing.
- 27:29And I tell people this and they think I'm nuts.
- 27:31Some of the parts in the one cylinder and the two cylinder tractors, you
- 27:35find the equivalents on the 356.
- 27:38Really?
- 27:38There's quite a few parts.
- 27:39I've told people, call me, go, Hey, I'm looking for a whatever.
- 27:42And I'm like, Hey, you know, go to any of the 356 guys and here's
- 27:46the part number that you buy.
- 27:47It's the same thing.
- 27:48Wow.
- 27:48Oh
- 27:48yeah.
- 27:49Battery holes are the same.
- 27:51A lot of the connectors are the same.
- 27:53Some of the lights are the same.
- 27:55It's really kind of funny when you get into it, that you see
- 27:57some of these similarities.
- 27:59I'm sure by doing that also after the war, because of coming out of, you
- 28:03know, lack of money, having it towards the parts could be interchanged,
- 28:06help them drastically get up off their feet and get things into
- 28:08production rather quickly compared to if everything is one good point.
- 28:13Yeah.
- 28:13Oh, yeah.
- 28:14But I mean, it's, it also goes to the cost of manufacturing, you
- 28:17know, you're gonna make 100, 000 or something, the price goes down.
- 28:20As compared to making a thousand or something.
- 28:23So you get that huge price break when the volume goes up.
- 28:26And once you set up the machines to do boring, the milling in the
- 28:30drilling and all of that, man, he did, they start cranking out parts.
- 28:33So going back, you mentioned several times, different models,
- 28:36the junior, the master, et cetera.
- 28:38So are those more colloquial names for the different types like the three Oh
- 28:42eight and the one 11 and things like that, or are they different sized tractors
- 28:46to actually answers both?
- 28:47So a one cylinder is known as a junior.
- 28:50It's always been called the junior.
- 28:52So the difference is they had a junior that was a model one 11, then they
- 28:56had a junior model one Oh eight, then they had a junior model one or nine.
- 29:00And then there were letter designators after that, that told you the
- 29:04way the tractor was configured.
- 29:06from the factory.
- 29:07You know, a V, a G.
- 29:09The special one that everybody wants is a 108S.
- 29:12The 108S was a junior, but it was narrowed.
- 29:16It's what they call a vineyard.
- 29:17So it could go up and down the vineyard rows without damaging the vines.
- 29:21There were 400 vineyards made between 1957 and 1960.
- 29:2714 in the U.
- 29:28S.
- 29:28right now.
- 29:29I'm not sure how many were actually imported because we
- 29:32don't have all the records.
- 29:33So the ones that are in the country, I've got them all, uh, recorded and tracked.
- 29:37Those are all originals that I know of, but there now are a couple that
- 29:41have come in, you know, from overseas.
- 29:43But the really cool thing about the Vineyard S, for 1960,
- 29:48they only made 20 of them.
- 29:49So serial numbers ran from one Through 400.
- 29:54So starting at serial number 381 and up, those were the 20
- 29:58vineyards that were made in 1960.
- 30:00And in my personal collection, I happen to have serial number 381.
- 30:04I just got lucky and found it and bought it.
- 30:06So then we transitioned to the two cylinders.
- 30:08And they have always been known as the standard, the standard tractor.
- 30:12Don't know where they came from, they just call it standard.
- 30:15But the thing is, it was pretty much the standard model for Europe.
- 30:18Everybody wanted two cylinders.
- 30:20Two cylinders seemed to be the best combination for them over there.
- 30:23So we're talking about two cylinders, and we're talking about like 208.
- 30:27After that's the 217, 218, 219.
- 30:30So all of those, uh, all those two cylinders were called standards.
- 30:34Some were called standard stars.
- 30:36Some were called standard exports.
- 30:38Specific configuration that they exported.
- 30:41Then from there, we go to the three cylinder, which is called a super.
- 30:44You know, you're starting to get into a bigger, heavier, much beefier tractor.
- 30:49Horsepower's going up, torque's going way up, tires are getting a lot
- 30:53bigger, and I'll tell you, driving the three cylinder without front weights,
- 30:57yeah, you gotta be really careful.
- 30:58It's got so much torque, that front end will come up on you.
- 31:01Pretty much every three cylinder I've ever seen always has either three or
- 31:05four optional weights on the front.
- 31:07Again, it's just called a Super.
- 31:08Cool name.
- 31:09It's amazing how many people call me and go, they want to
- 31:11buy a Super because of the name.
- 31:13They don't want a standard because, well, that's just a standard truck.
- 31:15It's like, I don't want a standard car.
- 31:17I want, you know, I want a better version.
- 31:20And then, of course, you get to the four cylinder, which is called the Baster.
- 31:24The 419s, massive tractors, really heavy, lots of torque, lots of horsepower.
- 31:32You know, I wish you guys could be here to drive a Master.
- 31:35The one I currently have here, it's a Master.
- 31:38It's a four cylinder.
- 31:39It's got 14.
- 31:419 inch wide tires on the rim, you know, on the rear, which is massive.
- 31:45And I tell everybody, when you fire that thing up, throw a little RPM
- 31:49to it, get up around a thousand RPM.
- 31:51Put it in gear, let the clutch out, you don't move.
- 31:54It rotates the earth up underneath you.
- 31:57That's so much better.
- 31:58And you gotta experience it.
- 32:00You really have to experience it.
- 32:02I mean, you get on this thing, you fire it up and you're like, it's a beast.
- 32:05They were designed to pull what they call a six gain plow.
- 32:09Have a customer that has a 318.
- 32:11So it's the same size as the Mazda, the transmission's the
- 32:14same, wheels are the same.
- 32:16before he got ahold of me.
- 32:17He goes, Hey, I think my clutch is slipping.
- 32:19Like, what do you mean?
- 32:20Your question is slipping because well, it doesn't seem to want to go anymore.
- 32:24So I went up, got on it, fired up, drove it around.
- 32:27So there's nothing wrong with this thing.
- 32:28He's like, are you sure?
- 32:29I said, yeah, you have to understand these are.
- 32:32Lower geared tractors.
- 32:33They're not going to be fast.
- 32:35They're not going to haul butt down road at, you know, 20, 25 miles an hour.
- 32:38I said, but, you know, this thing will pull a six gain plow at
- 32:4220 miles an hour all day long.
- 32:44You'll just never know.
- 32:46It's just, they're not designed to go fast.
- 32:48It's really funny.
- 32:49The speedometer, so it's of course in kilometers per hour.
- 32:51So thinking about owning a vehicle back in the late fifties, early sixties, that the
- 32:56speedometer was in kilometers per hour.
- 32:58Farmers are like, what?
- 32:59When you got a tractor and the maximum speed on it is 40 kilometers per hour.
- 33:04Well, we do the calculation.
- 33:05That's 24 miles an hour.
- 33:07That being said,
- 33:07a speedometer on a tractor is not a very common thing.
- 33:11So any of the older ones I've been around, I've never seen a speed at one.
- 33:14So that's very interesting.
- 33:15They came with that.
- 33:15This is
- 33:17a Porsche.
- 33:17You expect a cut above everything else.
- 33:20You know, we, we speak about this with cars all the time for the badging.
- 33:23And you were saying everybody wants to buy a super instead of a standard.
- 33:26It's good to see that happens in the tractor world as well.
- 33:29I would like a, a Porsche diesel turbo S thank you very much.
- 33:33Which actually is a great segue as we dive deeper into this
- 33:36technical part of the conversation.
- 33:39I guess my question, you know, in hearing all this, and it's actually really cool,
- 33:42even different sized tractors, motors, power output, and all that kind of stuff.
- 33:46Were they always naturally aspirated or did they venture into turbo charging?
- 33:50And I bring that up because Porsche senior is famous for being involved in
- 33:55the Mercedes SSK build, which was one of the early supercharged Mercedes, right?
- 33:59So I'm wondering if some of that technology made its way into the tractors.
- 34:03None that I know of.
- 34:05I'm like, I'm sure you guys are familiar with the famous tractor
- 34:08race at the last run sport.
- 34:10Kind of scary.
- 34:10They wanted me to go out there.
- 34:12I just refused because personally, I didn't think it was a controlled event.
- 34:16So you saw people out there trying to drive tractors and you probably heard
- 34:20all the gear grinds and stuff like that.
- 34:22Well, you know what?
- 34:23These don't have synchro transmissions.
- 34:25Nobody really understood how to really drive those tractors because From
- 34:29what I understand, it wasn't until the owners got there that they were told,
- 34:32well, you can't drive your tractor.
- 34:34A professional driver has to drive your tractor.
- 34:37Well, you know what?
- 34:38When you find that out, you begin to understand why Patrick Long won.
- 34:42He's a professional driver.
- 34:43He's got a Porsche diesel tractor.
- 34:45You got parts for me, you know, because he understood the tractor.
- 34:50Okay.
- 34:51And it's not as if the junior is the fastest thing out there.
- 34:54He just knew how to drive it.
- 34:56Um, and I can honestly tell you from that tractor race, I have sent
- 35:00clutches and shift forks and all sorts of parts to about eight different
- 35:05tractors so the guys could get their tractors back up and running again.
- 35:08The reason why I bring this up is that it's some of the juniors came
- 35:12of it, but the two, three, and four cylinders Came with, which was
- 35:16revolutionary back then, a hydro clutch.
- 35:20Think about that for a second.
- 35:21It's a hydro clutch.
- 35:22Today, we kind of call it a torque converter.
- 35:25So here you have Dr.
- 35:26Porsche designing this hydraulic coupler.
- 35:29Crankshaft's turning this big ass flywheel, attached to
- 35:32the flywheel is an impeller.
- 35:34Separate from that, there's another impeller attached to your clutch.
- 35:39So these parts are spinning in fluid.
- 35:41So it's got to spin and create fluid pressure to drive the other side.
- 35:45That in turn drives your clutch.
- 35:47So if you really know how to drive one of these tractors, again, we have to go back.
- 35:50They do not have synchro transmission.
- 35:52You do not shift on the fly.
- 35:53You take your tractor, you put in whatever gear you want, you let the
- 35:57clutch out, it's not going to stall.
- 35:58The engine will finally build up enough torque through fluid pressure and start
- 36:02driving the other side and off you go.
- 36:05So if there was anybody in that tractor race that understood that.
- 36:09I would have got on that tractor, gone wide open, put it in fourth
- 36:12gear and let the clutch out and just hauled butt down to the track.
- 36:16But these people are trying to leave in first gear and shift
- 36:18to second and shift to third.
- 36:19You know, all you hear was gear grinding and I mean, I sat there
- 36:23when I watched the video, I was like, Oh God, I don't want to hear this.
- 36:26So, you know, of course, you know, Patrick Long's got a 108 that
- 36:28doesn't have a hydro mechanism in it.
- 36:31So he just puts it in fourth gear and throttles it, you know, and off he's gone.
- 36:34So that is one of the really kind of the innovative things
- 36:37that was going on was that.
- 36:39Hydrostatic coupler that he created, which made a huge difference because you
- 36:44could start out in any gear you wanted.
- 36:45I don't know if it still goes on, but there's a competition in California every
- 36:50year as to who has the slowest tractor.
- 36:54The guys show up, they throttle, what are you going to laugh?
- 36:57They throttle their tractors down, they put it in gear, they
- 36:59let it out and they measure it.
- 37:01Uh, yeah, yours is going like, you know, one and a half miles an hour.
- 37:04There's an option for all the Porsche diesel tractors, but basically it
- 37:09lowers the gear ratio even more.
- 37:10So you take your tractor, you go out there in first gear.
- 37:14I take that back.
- 37:15You don't go up first, you go out in fourth gear.
- 37:16So you get maximum slow pitch.
- 37:17You put it in fourth gear, creep, it's called the creeper gear.
- 37:20You put the creeper gear in it, you throttle it down and you let
- 37:24the clutch out, not enough RPM to really build up enough pressure.
- 37:27They get this thing to move forward since it's in fourth year, but
- 37:31it will finally start to move.
- 37:34And it crawls along at about a quarter of a mile an hour.
- 37:37Oh my God.
- 37:39He's got all these trophies.
- 37:40He does the same thing every year.
- 37:42And I just laughed.
- 37:43He figured it out.
- 37:44You
- 37:44mentioned the hydro coupler.
- 37:46Did they experiment with any like hydrostatic transmissions that were
- 37:49starting to be innovated at that time?
- 37:50Are they all just manual or the hydra?
- 37:52Not that I'm aware of.
- 37:53They had that.
- 37:53And of course they had a separate hydraulic system
- 37:56for your three point hitch.
- 37:58What was nice about the hydraulic system is there were ports in different
- 38:02places, if you wanted to tap off to it.
- 38:04To run another hydraulic mechanism for your planter, your
- 38:08seeder, you know, whatever those things are that people buy you
- 38:11did Porsche themselves manufacture a lot of the implements for them
- 38:13or did they have third party companies that people would buy them
- 38:17from third party companies do that.
- 38:19I don't know who the companies were over in the EU.
- 38:22But in the U.
- 38:23S., they teamed up with a company called F& W, and the gentleman's
- 38:28name, his last name was Funk, and the other gentleman's last name W, I
- 38:32believe it was Williams, Williamson.
- 38:34You could order a Porsche diesel tractor, and if you wanted a bucket,
- 38:38a backhoe or something like that.
- 38:39Porsche would get it to H& W, which was in Connecticut, and they would
- 38:44configure it with your bucket, whatever you wanted on it, and then
- 38:48transport it to whoever the buyer was.
- 38:51But H& W was the only authorized
- 38:54company to do that.
- 38:55For the hydraulic systems they had, was it all Hydraulic fluid or did
- 38:58they use any sort of pneumatic systems like some of the old farmhalls did?
- 39:01That was all hydraulic fluid.
- 39:02The way the systems were designed, pump up in the front, and you could
- 39:06change the pump 5 liter, 10 liter, or 20 liter per minute, I think.
- 39:10But depending on what you were doing, if you needed more flow, two screws, take it
- 39:15off, pop the new one in place, exact same hose connections, and you went from a A
- 39:1910 liter to a 20 liter per minute pump.
- 39:22And then you mentioned for like some of the attachments, most of the Porsche
- 39:26tractors, most commonly with like two point or three point hitches on the
- 39:29rear, three point hitch for everything.
- 39:30Yeah.
- 39:30Yeah.
- 39:31No, during that time of the fifties, like a lot of the tractors and still
- 39:34had two points and the three point was the new thing at that time.
- 39:38That was so much greater three point implement.
- 39:40It's so much better than a two point.
- 39:42It's, it's amazing, much better control.
- 39:43Yeah, no, the only thing that I know of that you could order.
- 39:47From the factory to get delivered into the U.
- 39:49S.
- 39:49was a sickle bar mower.
- 39:51So the factory over in Germany would attach a sickle bar mower for you
- 39:55before it got shipped to the U.
- 39:57S.
- 39:57Was the sickle bar mower that they would provide, was it one that sat on the
- 40:00back of the three point or was it one that tied onto the side of the tractor?
- 40:03Side of the tractor ran off a pulley, so in other words, a center mounted pulley.
- 40:08So all the tractors came with a shaft in the middle that
- 40:12you could mount a pulley on.
- 40:13So they didn't have to do like the farmhouse where you had to run off
- 40:15the PTO with all the pulleys drawn up underneath for a belly component.
- 40:19No, no,
- 40:20I wasn't going
- 40:21to buy one of those for mine.
- 40:22I'm like, uh, no.
- 40:25I mean they did it, got it.
- 40:26That's really awesome.
- 40:27But I'm like, I really don't need this.
- 40:29So kind of the interesting thing about horses is that depending on your make
- 40:34and model, you know, the juniors had one PTO off the rear, the two cylinders
- 40:39had one out the rear, one in the middle.
- 40:41When you get to the three cylinders and the four cylinders, and some
- 40:44of them had two PTOs out the rear.
- 40:46One in the middle and then one out the front, you could actually get
- 40:49attracted with four PTO outlets, all individually controlled by,
- 40:55you know, levers in key positions.
- 40:57What style were they, were they live PTOs?
- 40:59I mean, you mentioned they were individually controlled, but I was
- 41:01just curious what style PTOs they work.
- 41:03So I know there's like three or four different types.
- 41:05So the front PTO ran off the crankshaft, whatever the engine RPM was, that
- 41:10was the RPM going out the front.
- 41:12The cinema PTO and the rear top PTO were driven off the clutch.
- 41:19So basically in which clutch was out, they engaged.
- 41:21And then the other one in the rear was engine RPM all the time.
- 41:27So
- 41:27a
- 41:27lot of
- 41:27the engine RPM is it went straight off the back.
- 41:29It's amazing
- 41:30how different PTOs work and everything.
- 41:32Cause I've got.
- 41:33Other than my old Farmall, which of course, if you want the PTO to
- 41:37run, you have to have the clutch out because that's a clutch PTO.
- 41:39More modern tractor, I have a newer tractor, it's a couple
- 41:41years old, it's a Mahindra.
- 41:43Instead of just one to engage the PTO, it actually has its own clutch
- 41:46that doesn't run off the transmission.
- 41:48So I engage it to turn it on and then engage the clutch by hand
- 41:51for it to run to where I can have the clutch in moving and the PTO
- 41:55works.
- 41:55So the later generation tractors, like I'm working on a 318 now, it's
- 42:00still, it's a double clutch, so when you Let the clutch out the initial
- 42:04bite is for the PTO and that last bite is for the transmission to move it.
- 42:08So you always engage the PTO first before you move the tractor
- 42:11electronics on them.
- 42:12So like I mentioned for gauge, why they came with attack on them, what other sort
- 42:16of like gauges did they have as well as their charging system, stuff like that?
- 42:19Like, were they six volts, 12 volts, 24 volts?
- 42:22So all the tractors were global.
- 42:24The early ones were.
- 42:26Two 6 volt batteries, and then eventually they went to a single 12 volt battery.
- 42:31Yes, and that's only because the availability of 6 volt batteries
- 42:34was more common over there 12s.
- 42:37Totally no, but you know, so they have two batteries that are nested together.
- 42:40So you open the cover, you slide out of the tray, and there's your two
- 42:44batteries, you know, to service them.
- 42:4590 percent of the tractors, that slide out tray is long gone, and everybody
- 42:49just puts a 12 volt battery in there.
- 42:51Which I completely understand.
- 42:53So for some of my customers, they want authenticity boy, I play health finding
- 42:57one of those trays, but I've got a lot of outlets around the world, a lot of
- 43:00individuals that I can go to and, you know, when you find the parts that I need.
- 43:04Now, when it comes to gauges, they were very basic.
- 43:07You could get a tractor that had no gauges at all, except for it
- 43:11had a device that they call the.
- 43:13Four function control lamp.
- 43:15What you and I would refer to as idiot lights on a dashboard of a car.
- 43:18Okay.
- 43:19One for oil pressure, one for you generating, make sure it was charging.
- 43:23There was another one that would illuminate when you got low on fuel.
- 43:27And then the fourth one, it was where differently sometimes it illuminated
- 43:32when you had your high beams on other times it was a blinker because the EU
- 43:37is when they make a, a safety change.
- 43:40They don't care if you've got a 2021 tractor or a 1954 tractor on road.
- 43:45You have to go and update it.
- 43:47So that fourth bulb a lot of times was used to indicate that you have
- 43:51a directional light on someplace.
- 43:53So that was the basic dashboard.
- 43:55The next thing is pretty much everybody was smart.
- 43:58They put an engine temperature gauge in it.
- 44:00Standard mechanical temperature gauge, you know, the pitot tube type.
- 44:03Screws into the head, monitors the head temperature.
- 44:06You know, that's cool.
- 44:07Then from there, on some tractors, have a speedometer with the odometer on it.
- 44:12So you know how fast you were going and how many kilometers
- 44:15you put on your tractor.
- 44:16Kind of cool.
- 44:17There's another option for an hour meter.
- 44:19See how many hours were on your tractor.
- 44:21What I've learned from my diesel tractor is more about
- 44:25how many hours you've got on it.
- 44:26When you do for service, not how far you've driven it.
- 44:29So like that, the bigger tractor, like the four cylinder, you could actually
- 44:33drill a hole and put a clock on it if you want to know what time of the day it was.
- 44:36Right in the center of the dashboard, when you look at a picture of
- 44:40one, you'll see this chrome cover.
- 44:42It'll look like a pepper shaker.
- 44:44Okay, and that's your glow indicator.
- 44:46So before you start the tractor, right, you put the key in, you initiate a
- 44:49switch, And you look through the pepper shaker, and in there there's a wire.
- 44:54As that wire changes color, as it gets brighter and brighter orange, that
- 44:58tells you how hot your glow plug is.
- 45:01So once it starts to glow orange, you wait a few extra seconds and you pull the
- 45:05starter, So your fuel is getting injected on that and helps attract your start.
- 45:09There's an interesting thing about this.
- 45:11It's got a really, really cool feature.
- 45:12So this glow indicator you put in the dashboard and it's got, I think it's an
- 45:16inch and a 16 nut that tightens it down.
- 45:18And then the chrome cap comes off separately.
- 45:22And I thought for the longest time, why did they do that?
- 45:24So what you're telling me, Sal, is They had a built in
- 45:27cigarette lighter on this thing.
- 45:29Bingo.
- 45:30Exactly.
- 45:30So you can take the cap off and when it glows, you can stick your
- 45:34cigarette in there and light it.
- 45:35I haven't told myself like, oh, this can't be.
- 45:37I came across a tractor once and I pulled the cap off and looked down inside
- 45:42and there were cigarette ashes in it.
- 45:43I'm like, I'll be damned.
- 45:44Yeah.
- 45:45And then next to the cigarette lighter, they had a power outlet.
- 45:48Which today we would call a cigarette lighter plug, but it
- 45:51was a completely different size so that you could pull power to run.
- 45:55I don't know what that probably, you know, a work light or something like that.
- 45:58All those gauges, knob switches were all very common in many cases,
- 46:02but we're talking about Bosch.
- 46:04We're talking about Hella.
- 46:05They still make the exact ones today.
- 46:07So when somebody wants to restore their tractor, the authenticity,
- 46:10once I know the year, make and model.
- 46:12I know what horn they're supposed to have, what kind of switches they
- 46:16should have, you know, what is your temperature gate supposed to look like?
- 46:19So you can do all of it.
- 46:20Speaking of the glow plug thing, I'm familiar with what you're speaking
- 46:23of because some of the older military equipment that I ran when I was
- 46:26in the military had the same thing where you had to manually turn on the
- 46:28glow plug before you could start it.
- 46:30I wasn't familiar with that.
- 46:31They go out there and have the engine cranking over for 10 minutes
- 46:33straight with it not starting and you have to go back, look.
- 46:35flip this switch to turn a glow plug on, and they finally get it started.
- 46:38To your point, Sal, about parts availability still being a
- 46:41thing today, 60, 70 years later on some of these tractors.
- 46:46I mean, that's, that's awesome.
- 46:48And if you think about it, it's also probably due to the fact that they
- 46:51actually made quite a A lot of these in a short amount of time, 125,
- 46:55000 tractors is not a small order by any stretch of the imagination,
- 47:00especially over slightly over a decade.
- 47:02So we talked about parts scarcity before in sports cars where
- 47:06you're in low numbers, you know, they only built 1500 of them.
- 47:09And even in the classic car world, it's really, really hard to get parts, but
- 47:12it almost seems like for the Porsche tractors, even though they're not.
- 47:16As famous as a Farmall or an international or John Deere, like
- 47:19we're accustomed to here in the States.
- 47:21It's actually pretty popular tractor in, in, in the reality of things.
- 47:24So this is, this has been good, obviously for business and it's
- 47:27good for the longevity of the brand.
- 47:29It's actually really cool.
- 47:30And to your point, there's a lot of really in very Porsche style,
- 47:34innovative features on a tractor.
- 47:36That's 60 plus years old.
- 47:38Again, you know, we talked about commonality of all these parts, cylinders,
- 47:42pistons, all this stuff is available.
- 47:44Cool.
- 47:44Heads aren't, but I've got my own process where even if I get one that's correct,
- 47:49I can save it and put it back together.
- 47:51So those aren't a problem.
- 47:53But here's a really interesting thing.
- 47:54If somebody calls and wants a wiring harness, I can get
- 47:58them a new NOS wiring harness.
- 48:01They go, what?
- 48:02I go, yeah.
- 48:02The reason why I say that is because the same gentleman that made them for Porsche
- 48:08Diesel, In Europe, Phil makes them today.
- 48:11He has turned the business over to his son.
- 48:13Which you can call him.
- 48:15He has, you know, the boards.
- 48:17So you put the wire up to a certain length and you cut it off here.
- 48:19You know that?
- 48:20To me, it's a factory wiring harness.
- 48:22Yeah,
- 48:23absolutely.
- 48:23I've located the gentleman who used to cast the emblems.
- 48:28So the emblems that I sell people, the, on the side come from the same gentleman.
- 48:33He's in his eighties.
- 48:34The gentleman that makes all the trim work still makes it today.
- 48:37He's in his eighties.
- 48:38It's kind of cool because I tell people, so why are you selling reproduction parts?
- 48:42I mean, to me, if it comes from the exact same person and the same
- 48:46vendor, it's not reproduction.
- 48:49It's continuous production.
- 48:50Absolutely.
- 48:51Now there are people out there that are selling, you know,
- 48:53repops, you know, as we call them.
- 48:55And I've seen some stuff come in from China.
- 48:58I've ordered some of these things just to look at them.
- 49:00And I kid you not, I, I got a switch in a few months ago.
- 49:04That was a copy of the Bosch switch, you know, obviously made in China.
- 49:07I got that thing.
- 49:08I stuck a key in it, started playing with it.
- 49:10Like I threw it in the garbage.
- 49:11Like I'll never sell something like this to my customer.
- 49:14It was half price, but you know what?
- 49:16They're not going to be happy with it.
- 49:17So in the garbage, it went.
- 49:19I was I heard you mention the generator on them for these tractors.
- 49:23Was it a standalone generator or was it a generator starter combination?
- 49:27Standalone generator.
- 49:28I had an old main amp, a small one when I was younger, that the generator
- 49:31and the starter were one component.
- 49:33Most people don't know is that if you take a generator and you put
- 49:37power across the field and all of that, it starts turning as a motor.
- 49:40So that's really how you check them.
- 49:42I get a tractor in, I'll pull it off.
- 49:44I'll do that quick little check and go, yep, it's good.
- 49:46I mean, most of the times I still pull them down, clean them, check
- 49:49the brushes, you know, do all that, stick it back together.
- 49:51But people are always saying, is it hard to get a generator?
- 49:54Actually, it's pretty easy.
- 49:56They go, you get it from Germany?
- 49:58Like, nah, just go down to your local Napa store and ask for
- 50:01a 12 volt generator for a 356.
- 50:03It's the same damn thing.
- 50:05Like some of the filters, it took me hours and hours and hours, but
- 50:08I researched the original size, the micron rating, the height, all of
- 50:14that for the original Porsche tractor.
- 50:16And I spent hours on the WICS site finding the equivalents to
- 50:20those, and I converted them to U.
- 50:22S.
- 50:22standards.
- 50:23So if somebody calls and says, hey, they need a fuel filter, well, you know what?
- 50:27Go down to NAPA and tell them you need this part number, and you're good to go.
- 50:30Same thing with oil filters.
- 50:31So there's really no reason to bring them in from overseas.
- 50:35In fact, actually, the oil filters that I sell to people have better capacity than
- 50:40the factory and a lower micron level.
- 50:43What's being filtered What's going back in the engine is significantly
- 50:47cleaner than the factory filters.
- 50:50And, you know, that brings up a really good question, Sal, because we've just
- 50:53done some episodes recently about oil and oil analysis and things like that.
- 50:57We've had, you know, Liqui Moly on, we've had Blackstone on, and it brings
- 51:00up a good question because the oils that were used in the motors and a
- 51:03lot of the petroleum products 70 years ago are different than they are today.
- 51:06Leaded fuels, how.
- 51:08Are you evolving or modifying the tractors to deal with low sulfur diesels?
- 51:13And what type of motor oil are you running in these tractors in today's modern times?
- 51:18When it comes to engine oil, do not use synthetic.
- 51:21Don't use a synthetic blend.
- 51:23I call it, I jokingly refer to it as dinosaur oil.
- 51:26Go get dinosaur oil.
- 51:27Ford, Motocraft.
- 51:29Ford has a phenomenal diesel oil that's old school.
- 51:34And what's nice about it, when you do the research on it, it has a
- 51:38higher level of zinc in it, which is what these tractors really want.
- 51:42Synthetic, all that stuff, you know, they're taking all the zinc out of it.
- 51:45So you want the older, you know, again, I call it dinosaur oil.
- 51:49You know, you want that.
- 51:50The base Rotella works just fine.
- 51:53You know, multi grade.
- 51:54These tractors are actually designed for straight 30.
- 51:57Yeah, you know, that's fine.
- 51:59You can, if you can find it, use it, but your standard out the
- 52:02door rotility, that's a 10w30.
- 52:06Go for it, you know, and don't worry about it.
- 52:08Hydraulic fluid, again, nothing special.
- 52:11Actually, these tractors, when it comes to hydraulic fluid, They were
- 52:15actually designed to either use a thicker hydraulic fluid or SAE 10.
- 52:20If you can find straight SAE 10, just use that.
- 52:23Now, when it comes to diesel, if you look at the original emblems that the
- 52:28American Porsche Diesel Corporation put on the fuel tanks, It says
- 52:32specifically that these engines were designed to run a number two fuel oil.
- 52:37What's number two?
- 52:38Home heating oil.
- 52:39So if you get home heating oil, run it on that.
- 52:42And the reason why is because it's not that it has more additives in
- 52:46it, but the way it's processed, there's things that are left behind.
- 52:50They run great on them.
- 52:51If you do have to use, pump diesel.
- 52:53See if you can find the station that has non road use diesel.
- 52:58That's the way to go.
- 52:59I mean,
- 52:59that's, that's amazing.
- 53:00I mean, to keep these things going after so many years is
- 53:03just absolutely incredible.
- 53:05But I think Dan has maybe other technical questions about the tractors.
- 53:09Earlier, you'd mentioned that Porsche created the narrow
- 53:12model for in the vineyards.
- 53:13I was curious if they did.
- 53:15I'm all having like a hot proper designs and things like that as well.
- 53:18Or if that was like the one, like off design that they built,
- 53:21I'm going to cover three different ones.
- 53:22So they made a vineyard model and they made the vineyards in
- 53:26the one, two and three cylinders.
- 53:27So the three Oh nine that I mentioned, I have here earlier, the three
- 53:31Oh nine was made as a vineyard.
- 53:33So you've got this 98 millimeter monster motor in this somewhat lighter tractor.
- 53:40And it's really narrow.
- 53:41It's scary to drive because it's fast, and it's got that narrow word base.
- 53:47And if you turn a little too quick, you're like, whoa.
- 53:50So you have to back off.
- 53:51And again, it's a 98 millimeter.
- 53:53So it's a bear.
- 53:54So they did that.
- 53:55So they had a vineyard.
- 53:56Now, the 3 cylinders and the 4 cylinders, so the Supers and the
- 54:01Masters, you could order in what they call the high crop version.
- 54:05So you went from the standard tire size, I know it basically back then was 26, you
- 54:10would go from a 26 to a 36 inch tall tire.
- 54:14So very, very tall tire, but narrow, not really wide.
- 54:18And your front rims, instead of being 16 inch, would go to 20 inch.
- 54:21This way the tractor would sit, you know, somewhat level.
- 54:24So yeah, they were called High Crops.
- 54:26They had their own special fender configuration.
- 54:29Again, tall, narrow tires.
- 54:32There's one for sale right now, like for example, in California.
- 54:35I know there's one in New York.
- 54:37There's not that many high crops around, but it's, it's
- 54:40a really neat configuration.
- 54:42An interesting thing about the high crop is if it's a factory high crop,
- 54:46it actually has like a little baby step ladder that comes off the side of it.
- 54:50So for short people like me, I got something to step on so I can get up in
- 54:53the tractor, get up there and drive it.
- 54:55But without that, It'd be like one of those running, leaping
- 54:59things for me, you know.
- 55:00But that leads me into the neatest tractor that they ever built.
- 55:04And it was called a P312.
- 55:07They only made 200 of them.
- 55:08They made them specifically for the coffee bean fields, the mountains, the
- 55:13coffee bean areas in South America.
- 55:15So they're all in Brazil.
- 55:16Every one of them.
- 55:17Rarest hen's teeth.
- 55:19There's at least two or three in the U.
- 55:20S., you know, that I know of that have been professionally restored.
- 55:24It's a really unique tractor.
- 55:25You'd have to pull it up online, but it has this cowling that just continues
- 55:30along, you know, and sweeps over.
- 55:32Because they didn't want to damage the coffee bean plants.
- 55:36So it was designed to take the branches and kind of gently, you
- 55:39know, move them out of the side.
- 55:41Couple interesting things about that tractor.
- 55:43So when you think of tractors, we think about the weight of a tractor.
- 55:46Is it 4, 000, 5, 000, 6, 000 pounds?
- 55:49This coffee bean tractor had magnesium rims on it.
- 55:52Why they were keeping them light, I have no idea.
- 55:55It's got little funny 10 inch magnesium rims on it.
- 55:59Yeah, they look just like something that came out of the original Coopers.
- 56:03I like mini Cooper rims, or Austin Cooper, I should say.
- 56:06So it's kind of funny.
- 56:07So you've got this big shroud.
- 56:09I mean, it's very artistically designed.
- 56:11I mean, you know, You kind of look at it and you go, gee, it's got, it kind
- 56:14of got the lines of a three 56 and years ago I was traveling over in the UK and we
- 56:20got an email from a lady over there that had purchased one of these and wanted
- 56:24me to go look at it, figure out what was there, what was missing and all that.
- 56:27I meet up with her husband and her son, you know, and we go out and we
- 56:30look at this tractor and there it is.
- 56:31It's pretty much all there and I get on it.
- 56:34And what you quickly find out is that there are 312s around for sale, but most
- 56:38of them, all that sheet metal is missing.
- 56:40So it's like, what do you do with it?
- 56:41I couldn't understand why until I got on the tractor and started it up.
- 56:44Again, right?
- 56:45We're talking air cool.
- 56:46All the heat from that engine blows right on your face.
- 56:50It is horrible.
- 56:51No wonder they took the shrouds off for this thing.
- 56:54You had to get rid of the heat someplace.
- 56:55Of course.
- 56:56You know, so finding one that's all intact with all the pieces,
- 56:59you know, it's really amazing.
- 57:00But here's the cool feature about the 312.
- 57:02The engine came with a whole box of parts and you could convert
- 57:06it from diesel to gasoline to kerosene to whatever else happened
- 57:10to have around that you could burn.
- 57:12Wow.
- 57:12It's like a tri
- 57:13fuel.
- 57:13Yeah.
- 57:14I really haven't studied them all that much, but the way it was
- 57:17designed, you started it on gasoline because they only had like eight
- 57:20and a half to one compression ratio.
- 57:22And once it got up and running and hot, You could switch it over to diesel.
- 57:26It would continue to run.
- 57:27There's a model or a farm.
- 57:28All that's very similar to, I can't remember the model of it, but you
- 57:30started on gasoline and converter.
- 57:32You switch it over the diesel.
- 57:34We're talking the same thing.
- 57:35How does that work without a spark plug though?
- 57:37I don't know.
- 57:38I've never researched them.
- 57:39Of course, you know, I keep telling my wife I'm getting an airplane
- 57:42and go down and go buy one.
- 57:43But talk about one of the most dangerous things in the world you could ever do.
- 57:47Cause everybody down there, they like to deal in cash.
- 57:50Uh, yeah, I'm not going to walk around with 20, 30, 000 of a pocket.
- 57:53Because they don't even know where my body went.
- 57:56Right.
- 57:59Well, you mentioned it now, the three 12 was multi fuel all of the other
- 58:03ones diesel, or did they also have some gasoline engines or experiment?
- 58:08Only the three 12 was the multi fuel one.
- 58:10So they never experimented with gasoline or anything else.
- 58:14You know, early on, I mean, you know, diesels weren't really well known back
- 58:18then, you know, people didn't really talk about diesel engines and, you know,
- 58:22like everything else, he was just out there to perfect it and make it work.
- 58:25Probably buddies with Rudolf Diesel, right?
- 58:27I mean, he's got to get, he's got to market his new engine somehow, right?
- 58:30If you think about the time.
- 58:31Well, yeah.
- 58:32But it
- 58:33actually begs an interesting question that we didn't cover
- 58:36earlier in Porsche fashion, right?
- 58:38Kind of looking at those motors back then, this would have been a pushrod
- 58:42engine or was it an overhead cam?
- 58:45These are all pushrod engines
- 58:46with the collapsible tubes, just like on the flat fours.
- 58:49Yep, exactly.
- 58:50Yeah, so the
- 58:51difference is instead of it being a collapsible tube, the way it's
- 58:54designed, the base of the tube has a long spring with a spot
- 58:59washer and then a sealing washer.
- 59:01So what you do is you kind of put it in place and they have a special tool that
- 59:05compresses and holds it all together.
- 59:07You get it where you want it, you line it up, you make sure it's lined up, and
- 59:10then you just quickly pull this special tool out of the way, it pops in place.
- 59:14The first time I went to use it, I thought, what the hell is this?
- 59:18I couldn't get it to seated right and all that.
- 59:20So I probably took some time, step back and look at it and figure out how I write.
- 59:24This is how this really works.
- 59:26I've been using it the wrong way.
- 59:27And once I figured that all out and stuck it in there, I have never had one leak.
- 59:33Get another carryover, let's say from the beetle and any of those flat fours.
- 59:36Cause all the way through the nine 14, the big block four cylinder,
- 59:40they use that same technology, right?
- 59:42Yeah.
- 59:42The same thing that, you know, it said the company started here in the U.
- 59:45S.
- 59:45in 1956.
- 59:47And these special tools we're talking about, I have them all in my inventory
- 59:51and I use them almost on a daily basis to work on customers tractors.
- 59:54It's like the Schwaben tools for the modern Volkswagen.
- 59:57You got to have all this specialty stuff to work on these cars, you know?
- 1:00:01You were talking earlier about the fact with the Vineyard model, how it
- 1:00:04was kind of scary for the fact that you turn it, want to try to lean over.
- 1:00:08Porsche tractors, were they made as tricycle front Or were they
- 1:00:11all wider front end tractors?
- 1:00:13So no tricycle front ends at all.
- 1:00:15The junior, one of them came with a fixed width front end.
- 1:00:19The others all came with adjustable.
- 1:00:22And the reason why is you can take your back tires.
- 1:00:25You've got the center sections that would go this way or this way.
- 1:00:27And then you can take the tires and flip them.
- 1:00:29So you can have, you know, various different widths and you
- 1:00:32could adjust the width of your.
- 1:00:34Front track can be the same as the rear.
- 1:00:36Do threes and fours all have adjustable front ends.
- 1:00:39Did they offer any door rear wheel setup or was all single
- 1:00:41rear wheel on those tractors?
- 1:00:43That's an interesting question.
- 1:00:44There is one photo out there where there's a junior vineyard with dual rear wheels.
- 1:00:52And I looked at that photo for the longest time and I'm like.
- 1:00:54That's had to be special rims.
- 1:00:56Being an engineer, I pulled mine out and experimented with it.
- 1:01:00With the factory rims, you could actually take and put one hub on this
- 1:01:04way, put the other one on this way and line it up and it works and the studs
- 1:01:08coming out of it are exactly the same.
- 1:01:11Pure Sterling went out and found another set of rims and I'm
- 1:01:14currently creating a dually vineyard.
- 1:01:17That's awesome.
- 1:01:18Just because there's one out there.
- 1:01:20David, I want to have the other one.
- 1:01:23So I assume when you're saying that the center hub of the wheel came out
- 1:01:27much like many of the older tractors did to where the center hub could come
- 1:01:30out to swap it to which direction and then the outer rim would actually bolt.
- 1:01:34Exactly.
- 1:01:34So that's exactly what it is.
- 1:01:36So you take the center.
- 1:01:37Okay.
- 1:01:37That, you know, basically it looks like this and you take one and you reverse it.
- 1:01:41The vineyard they took and they reversed both of them, but tuck
- 1:01:43it in as closely as could be.
- 1:01:45Well, then you take another one of those and you flip it this way.
- 1:01:49So you've got this configuration.
- 1:01:51Then again, the rims, because of the location of the lug, and where
- 1:01:56it is, because it's offset, you could put it on, you know, and
- 1:01:59change the stance of the tractor.
- 1:02:01So you take the inside flange, bolt it on this way.
- 1:02:05Take the rim and put it on so it protrudes into the tractor.
- 1:02:08Then you do the opposite for the other side and you have this dual rear vineyard,
- 1:02:13which I laugh at because I thought the configuration of the vineyard,
- 1:02:16so it could be as narrow as possible.
- 1:02:18But again, these things have so much torque, you know,
- 1:02:20who knows what they're doing.
- 1:02:21So I decided I'm recreating that one.
- 1:02:24I went out and found a set of fenders for it.
- 1:02:26So it's going to have dual wheel rears.
- 1:02:30That's pretty cool.
- 1:02:31A little hot rod.
- 1:02:31So
- 1:02:34let's transition into our third section where we talk a little bit more about
- 1:02:38how you came into this business.
- 1:02:40Right.
- 1:02:41You've mentioned a couple of times, former engineer and things like that.
- 1:02:43So tell us about the origin here, how you got into it.
- 1:02:46And you've told me in passing, there's actually an interesting story about.
- 1:02:51This is the legitimate Porsche Diesel USA.
- 1:02:54And so let's get into all that.
- 1:02:55Let's talk about the business
- 1:02:56again.
- 1:02:57So the folks overseas decided they wanted to try to sell Porsche diesel
- 1:03:01tractors in the U S in 1956, they create the American Porsche diesel corporation
- 1:03:06originally out of New York city, you know, and then they moved it to Pennsylvania.
- 1:03:10They were in operation until about, I believe about 1970, because although
- 1:03:16they went out of production in 64, they still had to continue to supply parts
- 1:03:23for the tractors that were out there.
- 1:03:25And then sometime, I don't know when, they shut their doors down.
- 1:03:29The last thing that they did is they went to all their dealers
- 1:03:31and distributors around the U.
- 1:03:32S., borrowed all the parts back, and they sat in a warehouse,
- 1:03:36You mentioned that they've moved from New York to Pennsylvania.
- 1:03:38Where in Pennsylvania were they at?
- 1:03:40It was 808 Carker Street, Eastern Pennsylvania.
- 1:03:42I was up that way a few months ago and I wanted to go back to the
- 1:03:46original site, so I pulled it up on Google Maps and did the map view.
- 1:03:50It's a parking lot.
- 1:03:52Oh, well, so the original Porsche Diesel Corporation's been flattened.
- 1:03:57Oh, well, that's okay.
- 1:03:59Employee number one of the American Porsche Diesel
- 1:04:01Corporation, name is Roland.
- 1:04:03Roland's now out near Colorado Springs.
- 1:04:06He finds the parts.
- 1:04:08He buys them from, I don't know who the hell he bought them from.
- 1:04:11He buys them, give them to him, whatever.
- 1:04:14And this is about 1990 ish.
- 1:04:17He starts selling parts to keep these tractors up and running.
- 1:04:21Or for the people who wanted to restore them to try to sell,
- 1:04:24you know, parts to restore them.
- 1:04:26I'm out in Yuma, Arizona.
- 1:04:28I'm doing some work with the Marine Corps, and a friend of mine
- 1:04:32is taking me to see this World War II Jeep that he's restoring.
- 1:04:36And as we pull into the area where the Jeep is, about 40 acres, and there's
- 1:04:41just farm tractors all over the place.
- 1:04:42Well, the gentleman's primary business was repairing farm tractors,
- 1:04:47but then also restoring them.
- 1:04:49Which is kind of cool.
- 1:04:50Well as he pulled I just happened to glance off my left shoulder
- 1:04:53and I see this unique looking red tractor parked up underneath the
- 1:04:57tree with this interesting nose.
- 1:05:00So I'm like, man, what is that?
- 1:05:01So we're looking at the jeep and his name was Bill.
- 1:05:03I happened to mention to Bill, I said, what's that red tractor up there?
- 1:05:07Oh, that's a Porsche tractor.
- 1:05:08I said, oh, very funny.
- 1:05:09He goes, Oh, really?
- 1:05:10It's a Porsche diesel farm tractor.
- 1:05:12What?
- 1:05:12Porsche never made farm tractors.
- 1:05:14He goes, oh yeah, they did.
- 1:05:15Go look at it.
- 1:05:16So I walked over and here's this junior.
- 1:05:19It's a 108.
- 1:05:20It's a G model, which means it came from the factory without any hydraulics on it.
- 1:05:24Oh, I'll be damned.
- 1:05:25My locus is made in Germany.
- 1:05:26It's got Porsche diesel on it.
- 1:05:28So I walked back.
- 1:05:29That's amazing.
- 1:05:30Is it for sale?
- 1:05:30No, it's my mom's.
- 1:05:31Oh, okay.
- 1:05:32Years go by, his dad passes away, mom wants to reduce the inventory of this
- 1:05:37truck that goes up on the auction block, and I bid on it, and one, it comes here.
- 1:05:41And that's when I find, then it was called Porsche Diesel.
- 1:05:44So I get a hold of Roland, call him what I have, give him the serial
- 1:05:47number, he validates that it's one of the original ones that came into
- 1:05:50the country, and I start buying parts from him to slowly do the restoration.
- 1:05:54He happens to mention to me in passing in 2009, that this is getting to
- 1:05:59be a lot more work than he thought.
- 1:06:01You know, he was getting on in age, you know, he really wanted
- 1:06:03to try to sell the business.
- 1:06:05He had mentioned it to people, and they all talked, but nothing ever happened.
- 1:06:07So we got into this great conversation, pretty quickly got the
- 1:06:10inventory, I see the price and all that, I'm like, the hell with it.
- 1:06:14I'm buying Porsche diesel.
- 1:06:16My wife and I go out to Colorado.
- 1:06:17We do the inventory.
- 1:06:18We stick them all in U Haul and we drive back across country.
- 1:06:22And I set up Porsche diesel here and we named it Porsche dash diesel USA LLC.
- 1:06:28The significance of the dash is because the name Porsche is controlled by Porsche.
- 1:06:34You can't use Porsche by itself.
- 1:06:36So by having Porsche dash diesel.
- 1:06:39I'm legal.
- 1:06:39I don't have to really worry about them, you know, and they don't
- 1:06:42really give me any trouble anyway.
- 1:06:44So we started Porsche Diesel USA.
- 1:06:46Then happened to be talking to a friend of mine who's good friends with a
- 1:06:50lawyer who looks at trademark stuff.
- 1:06:52And I went, could you have him check and see what happened to the
- 1:06:56original company name, which was the America Porsche Diesel Corporation.
- 1:07:00And they check.
- 1:07:01And when they shut down the operation, they vacated the name.
- 1:07:04It was never trademarked, never registered.
- 1:07:06So we have applied.
- 1:07:08For that name.
- 1:07:10Oh, that's awesome.
- 1:07:11Yeah.
- 1:07:11So the paperwork's in.
- 1:07:12So as I understand it, it won't be long.
- 1:07:15And I can actually call myself the America Porsche Diesel Truck Corporation.
- 1:07:18Just like they did in Eastern Pennsylvania back in the 60s.
- 1:07:22You mentioned at the top of the conversation, there was something
- 1:07:25important to remind you about, about the AP and the AP changing.
- 1:07:29And it has something to do with the company history.
- 1:07:30Yes,
- 1:07:30yes, yes.
- 1:07:31Thank you for reminding me about that.
- 1:07:32So if you remember in the early days, it was Elgar Porsche.
- 1:07:35Well, Porsche Diesel decided that.
- 1:07:38There were a couple of model extractors they wanted to keep
- 1:07:41that were the same as the Elgar's.
- 1:07:43So the AP, they changed to mean aluminum Porsche.
- 1:07:47Oh.
- 1:07:47Because there were, there's a series of the, only the two cylinders or
- 1:07:52the crankcase is made out of aluminum instead of cast iron or cast steel.
- 1:07:56So whenever, yeah.
- 1:07:58So whenever somebody says, I have an AP, I go, do you have an Elk eye
- 1:08:02or do you have an aluminum portion?
- 1:08:04You have to know because, so the differentiation is between up to
- 1:08:071956 and then 57 on out, any of those tractors that they call the
- 1:08:13P218s are also known as an AP.
- 1:08:16Which it means aluminum Porsche.
- 1:08:18So I gotta ask, did they let you join PCA with one of the many
- 1:08:22tractors that you have, or do you own a Porsche road car as well?
- 1:08:26So the answer is I own a Porsche road car.
- 1:08:28I own a 2016 GT4.
- 1:08:30Oh wow,
- 1:08:31congratulations.
- 1:08:32Yeah, it's something I've wanted for years.
- 1:08:34You know, I kept waiting for them to come out in 17, then 18, then 19.
- 1:08:38I'm like, okay, they're never going to reintroduce this car.
- 1:08:41So I started looking around for a used one, found one
- 1:08:43at one of the auction sites.
- 1:08:44I bought it really right because I submitted my bid
- 1:08:47and the auction site froze up.
- 1:08:49So all the other people were bidding on it.
- 1:08:50Their bids were never accepted.
- 1:08:52It's the only reason why I have the cards.
- 1:08:53I got really lucky.
- 1:08:54Anyway, the guy that owned it before me, we still keep in touch.
- 1:08:58He just bought a 2021 and the standard joke with him is It's like, okay, 2021.
- 1:09:03So in 2024, I'll call you so I can buy your used GT4 and I'll sell mine.
- 1:09:10We just laughed about it.
- 1:09:11He's a great guy.
- 1:09:12He's a, he's a pilot for United.
- 1:09:14Just a super guy.
- 1:09:15Been a member of the Porsche club for years.
- 1:09:18Cause my original Porsche.
- 1:09:20I bought an 87, nine 11 target.
- 1:09:23So it wasn't until, you know, just recently when I got the GT four,
- 1:09:27cause my membership had lapsed.
- 1:09:29And when I put in for it again, they agreed to let me keep my same
- 1:09:34Porsche club number and all that.
- 1:09:36I can't think of her name right now, but the lady that runs the Porsche
- 1:09:40hospitality tents at the various races, for example, like VAR, she has asked
- 1:09:45me to bring a tractor to the next VAR.
- 1:09:47So I'm hoping that.
- 1:09:49The master I'm working on is going to be done in time for that.
- 1:09:52It's October, you know, and I'll bring that down, show people, teach
- 1:09:56them about Porsche diesel, Porsche diesel truckers, you know, because
- 1:09:59what they do in the hospitality tent is they have presentations by
- 1:10:03different people, you know, 20 minutes.
- 1:10:05Um, you know, in between races and stuff, and maybe she'll give me a spot
- 1:10:08to do a presentation on the tractors.
- 1:10:10I'd ask and wonder if your GT4 is Carmine Red with Mimosa colored wheels,
- 1:10:15you know, because we have these, these fancy terms, but, uh Racing
- 1:10:18yellow.
- 1:10:19It's racing yellow.
- 1:10:21I did my damnedest because I did not want a white or a black or a gray one.
- 1:10:26There you go.
- 1:10:26When you eliminate those three colors, you're down to red.
- 1:10:30There is a green one out there.
- 1:10:31Like there's a guy in Arizona that owns a Brewster Green one, which is really kind
- 1:10:36of awesome because it's the same color that they use in the 3 56 for one year.
- 1:10:40I think it was like 1962 or something.
- 1:10:42Yeah, one those made, and there's been a few that have shown up that are red,
- 1:10:47but when this yellow one popped and it was in, in Staten Island and New York.
- 1:10:51I just got really lucky that I was able to buy it
- 1:10:54earlier in the conversation.
- 1:10:55We talked about what it would cost in today's dollars to buy a Porsche tractor.
- 1:11:00And obviously there's more in the country now than there was ever before.
- 1:11:06And I've heard many a time that the Porsche tractors are actually quite
- 1:11:09sought after as collector's items in your opinion, as a professional and
- 1:11:13being at the, kind of the top of this.
- 1:11:15What does the aftermarket look like for somebody that would want to get
- 1:11:20into a Porsche tractor, and what does it cost to, you know, maybe
- 1:11:23restore one or in terms of like price to maintain and things like that.
- 1:11:27So why don't we unpack that a little bit?
- 1:11:29Yeah.
- 1:11:29Please.
- 1:11:30Also, to add that for someone who's looking to get into it, is there a
- 1:11:33particular model you would recommend over the others for someone to seek out
- 1:11:37Good questions When it comes to the tractors.
- 1:11:39Most of your collectors want to buy juniors, and the reason why, they're
- 1:11:43lightweight, they don't take up a lot of room, they're easy to maneuver, you
- 1:11:47want to bring it someplace you don't need a big trailer, okay, and those
- 1:11:50are probably the most popular ones, and you see prices on those all over
- 1:11:54the map, seeing them as low as 5, I've seen them sell as high as 71, 000.
- 1:12:01Only on break in trailers, though.
- 1:12:03Don't get me going on your 71, 000 tractor.
- 1:12:06But anyway, an unrestored running Pantene tractor should be between 10, 000.
- 1:12:13That's about what there were.
- 1:12:14Some people will tell you they're worth more than that.
- 1:12:16Some people will tell you, no, it's not that much.
- 1:12:18But you have to look at the individual tractor.
- 1:12:20What's there?
- 1:12:21What's missing?
- 1:12:21What kind of damage is there?
- 1:12:23How well does the engine run?
- 1:12:25I've come across juniors, you know, for three and four thousand dollars,
- 1:12:29but the problem with those is that they've got four or five thousand
- 1:12:32dollars worth of parts that are missing.
- 1:12:34If you've got a damaged hood, if your hood can't be fixed, you're out of luck
- 1:12:38because you can't find the hood anywhere.
- 1:12:40Fenders, somebody can probably duplicate hoods, really, really difficult.
- 1:12:44All the engine parts available, electric, all the gauges we talked about, the
- 1:12:47wiring, all that stuff is there.
- 1:12:48So if you've got one that's running, You're talking at least 5, 000.
- 1:12:52Now, a junior restored depends on, you know, your make and model again, because
- 1:12:57some of them were very basic, a very basic restored tractor should go for probably
- 1:13:0320, say basic, I mean, another frills, no hydraulics, you know, and all that.
- 1:13:08And then you get into the opposite end of the spectrum.
- 1:13:10Uh, as an example of vineyard, a professionally restored concourse level
- 1:13:14vineyard is worth, you know, like 65, 000.
- 1:13:17Because again, there's not that many of them, especially if you have
- 1:13:19like one of mine, which was a 1960.
- 1:13:22The later versions, the 109 vineyards, I've never seen one because again, there
- 1:13:26were only maybe 50 or 75 of those made.
- 1:13:30I have to pull out the Bible and get you the real number.
- 1:13:34Okay.
- 1:13:34That's why I have that book, you know, by my wayside all the time.
- 1:13:37So if you were to find a decent running one cylinder tractor in junior, And buy
- 1:13:43it for in the 8, maybe 11, 000 range.
- 1:13:46Depending on what you wanted to do with it, if you wanted a real true
- 1:13:50restoration, now to me a restoration is where you completely pull it apart,
- 1:13:54clean up everything, rebuild stuff as necessary, and replace the clutch
- 1:13:58and you'll put it back together.
- 1:13:59You're putting 10, 000, 12, 000, 15, 000 in it.
- 1:14:03There are people out there that just do repaints.
- 1:14:06They leave the wiring harness alone, you know, they just throw some paint on it.
- 1:14:09They still look good.
- 1:14:11But to me, that's not really a restoration.
- 1:14:13Now, what I'm coming across now is something in between.
- 1:14:17They've done the homework and they've done a really, really good paint job on it.
- 1:14:21And they've gone through and they've done some work on the engine and
- 1:14:23maybe it still has the original wiring harness, some other stuff.
- 1:14:26So I referred, um, I came up with a term.
- 1:14:28I call them repurposed.
- 1:14:29It's a repurposed tractor.
- 1:14:31It may or may not go out into the field.
- 1:14:33It may or may not be sitting in somebody's showroom, but all
- 1:14:36those repurposed tractors show up.
- 1:14:39On the 4th of July at a parade someplace and it's really cool to see.
- 1:14:42A lot of the folks that I'm working with, you know, my age or older, they
- 1:14:45just love taking them to parades.
- 1:14:47They just think it's really cool.
- 1:14:48The two silver tractors, I mean, they've gone up in value, but
- 1:14:51not as much as you would think.
- 1:14:53And I think the reason for that is the name.
- 1:14:55It's It's called the standard and everybody thinks,
- 1:14:56well, it's just a standard.
- 1:14:58Yeah.
- 1:14:58It's just, it's a nomenclature thing.
- 1:15:00Then you get to the three cylinders.
- 1:15:01The real collectors are starting to get into the three cylinders because it's
- 1:15:05a super, you know, I've got a couple of guys I'm working with, they finally
- 1:15:09understand, you know, they're buying two summers, but the three cylinder tractors,
- 1:15:12you know, they're 20, 30, 40, 000.
- 1:15:15Now there's a tractor for sale right now.
- 1:15:18I'm not pimping this tractor, but.
- 1:15:19Here's an interesting one.
- 1:15:20Here's a tractor that Porsche Diesel sent to F& W to have a bucket loader
- 1:15:26and stuff like that put on it as a demonstrator, which they did.
- 1:15:29And they demonstrated the tractor.
- 1:15:31It's never been sold.
- 1:15:32So it's still on my records as an unsold tractor.
- 1:15:36So I tell everybody who's called me about it.
- 1:15:38It's like, hey, If you're interested in that tractor, and you buy it, F& W
- 1:15:43will give you a sales receipt, and I will write you a receipt to prove that
- 1:15:47that tractor was never sold to anybody.
- 1:15:50Think of that.
- 1:15:51That's a 50 some odd year old tractor that's never been sold.
- 1:15:54Still on the American portion of the U.
- 1:15:56S.
- 1:15:56Registry as an unsold tractor.
- 1:15:58I think that sets the record for Brad's lost and found on the drive
- 1:16:02thru of the oldest thing that you can still buy new off a dealer lot.
- 1:16:08This is it.
- 1:16:09That tractor is currently sitting right here.
- 1:16:12So it's got, it's got some leaks.
- 1:16:14I'm going to turn the leaks for it.
- 1:16:15I tell people it's like, it'll be sold to you and you'll be the
- 1:16:18original owner, factory certified.
- 1:16:20That's awesome.
- 1:16:21Because the one thing that's nice about having the American Porsche
- 1:16:23Fusel Corporation, I've got the listings of all the serial numbers
- 1:16:27of the tractors that came into the U.
- 1:16:29S.
- 1:16:29And you know how Porsche Cars North America will give you a, well they
- 1:16:33used to call it a Certificate of Authenticity, they keep changing the name.
- 1:16:36I can do that now for your tractor.
- 1:16:38I just finished tracing one that came from Europe, got shipped to the West Coast,
- 1:16:43was sold from the West Coast distributor.
- 1:16:45I found the original receipt to the original owner, who never sold a tractor.
- 1:16:49His son's restoring it.
- 1:16:51So I'm putting together a letter for him that says, this is what it was made.
- 1:16:55This is what it was shipped.
- 1:16:56Boom, boom, boom, boom.
- 1:16:57You're the original owner was passed down to you from your dad.
- 1:17:00I think that's pretty cool.
- 1:17:02So the three servers, you know, three servers are getting upwards,
- 1:17:06you know, into the low forties.
- 1:17:07Now that we come to the master, if you can find the running master for
- 1:17:11less than 65, 000, you need to buy a couple out there that are really,
- 1:17:15really rough can buy them for less.
- 1:17:18But.
- 1:17:18When you look at them, you know, the engines need to be rebuilt.
- 1:17:21Hoods and fenders are in rough shape.
- 1:17:23It doesn't have the correct wheels and tires on it.
- 1:17:26Okay.
- 1:17:27It's a master.
- 1:17:28It's running everything else you can fix.
- 1:17:30There was one recently that the guy advertised as a 419.
- 1:17:35And in the Porsche world, I have a 418, which was a 95 millimeter system.
- 1:17:40The 419 was a 98 millimeter.
- 1:17:43They only built 50 of them, I believe it was.
- 1:17:46Okay, this guy claims to have one.
- 1:17:48So I saw the data tag.
- 1:17:49The data tag is correct.
- 1:17:51There's a tractor.
- 1:17:52It looks correct.
- 1:17:53But I asked him if he could validate the fact that it had 98 millimeter pistons.
- 1:17:58I never got an answer.
- 1:17:59So I was talking to people who are thinking about why and I said,
- 1:18:01look, if you look at the data tag, you can see those are not, the
- 1:18:04factory never used hollow rivets.
- 1:18:07They used what they call dry block rivets.
- 1:18:09Those are hollow rivets.
- 1:18:10That data plate's been off and back on.
- 1:18:13Unless I see the engine number with the born on date.
- 1:18:17Did I explain?
- 1:18:19I'm going to give you guys a lesson on born on date.
- 1:18:21Um, with the born on date and the same thing with the
- 1:18:23transmission with its born on date.
- 1:18:26I can't validate that it's a 419.
- 1:18:28Well, it didn't sell, but the bidding only got up to half of what they
- 1:18:31thought they were going to get out of
- 1:18:33it.
- 1:18:33And what were they thinking they were going to get?
- 1:18:35I'm just curious.
- 1:18:35The guy was hoping to get two hundred and some odd thousand dollars out of it.
- 1:18:39Whoa.
- 1:18:40He claimed he had sold one recently, another one.
- 1:18:43So wait, wait, wait.
- 1:18:44The rarest hen teeth and how'd you end up with two of them?
- 1:18:47Apparently claim to be sold another one for right at 200, 000.
- 1:18:51Good night.
- 1:18:52I'm not sure what it got up to, but they finally, you know, pulled
- 1:18:55the blinds open and said, well, the minimum bid was 185, 000.
- 1:18:58Never got that.
- 1:18:59So what's the elusive 312 go for since they're pretty rare as well.
- 1:19:04Oh, in the U S they can fetch up to a quarter of a million dollars.
- 1:19:08Wow.
- 1:19:09But it has to be all there.
- 1:19:10So when I say all there It has to have all the shrouding and this
- 1:19:14and everything else, the magnesium rims, not the steel rims and all
- 1:19:17the parts that you can convert it.
- 1:19:19If you wanted to permanently convert it from one field to
- 1:19:22another, to another, all of that stuff is almost impossible to find.
- 1:19:26There's actually a website in Brazil, but there's a guy down there that
- 1:19:29has a couple for sale and they're 75, 80, 000, which is a pretty decent
- 1:19:35price, but you're looking at picture.
- 1:19:37You had no idea what it looks like underneath because nobody ever, you know,
- 1:19:41Lifts the skirts and shows you what's up underneath there, you know, and you
- 1:19:44know, as well as I do Bondo does wonders for like six or eight months, right?
- 1:19:48A hundred percent.
- 1:19:49So typically if you're looking at a master, you're looking at somewhere
- 1:19:53in the 70 to 125, 000 range.
- 1:19:57And that's stripped.
- 1:19:58So in the case of mine, I've got the front weights, the rear weights, I've got, you
- 1:20:03know, all the PTOs, all the PTO covers.
- 1:20:05The three point mechanism in the back had a bazillion pieces.
- 1:20:09I've got 'em all.
- 1:20:10There's a seat that goes between the fenders.
- 1:20:12'cause you have to remember, back in Germany, some people
- 1:20:14bought tractors instead of cars.
- 1:20:16So they would have a seat so they could put the family on
- 1:20:18and go to church on Sundays.
- 1:20:20Mine's got the original seat on it.
- 1:20:22Wow.
- 1:20:22You know, so all of that just starts adding and adding
- 1:20:24and adding to the features.
- 1:20:26And then I have a full dashboard, so I've got this pedometer, you
- 1:20:30know, I've got all the gauges and everything on it, and now it'll work.
- 1:20:33So that drives the price up.
- 1:20:35So you mentioned a couple times now, tractors in use, and so I'm wondering,
- 1:20:39are people still using these tractors for what they're intended for?
- 1:20:43Are they mostly museum pieces or collector pieces sitting in storage somewhere?
- 1:20:47Or is it kind of a mix of everything?
- 1:20:49It's a mix of everything.
- 1:20:50So I have tractors that I've done for collectors that sit inside
- 1:20:54museums and air conditioned, perfect environmental conditions.
- 1:20:57You know, that's really cool.
- 1:20:58The last two I just delivered were tractors that were used on
- 1:21:01farms that the people sent here.
- 1:21:04One came from North Carolina.
- 1:21:06The other one came from Virginia for service.
- 1:21:08They hadn't been serviced in years.
- 1:21:10So I did a complete service on them.
- 1:21:12There's one gentleman that he really wanted his tractor back before the July.
- 1:21:16I'm thinking, hey, I got it.
- 1:21:17He's a farmer.
- 1:21:18Is there a crop that's got again or something?
- 1:21:20Does he really need it?
- 1:21:21So hurry up and got it done.
- 1:21:23No, no, no, no, no.
- 1:21:24He wanted to put it in the 4th of July parade, which is cool.
- 1:21:28So, I mean, he took this tractor home to North Carolina and he sent me this awesome
- 1:21:32photo of him in the 4th of July parade.
- 1:21:34There's another one that I delivered back to its owner this past weekend.
- 1:21:38Same thing, service.
- 1:21:39It just needed to be completely serviced.
- 1:21:41It had some lakes where it really wasn't quite running right.
- 1:21:44Took care of all of that.
- 1:21:45He has a 200 acre farm that he uses his Porsche diesel tractor on.
- 1:21:49So, yeah, I've got customers, you know, that do all sorts of things with it.
- 1:21:53But yeah, there's quite a few in the U.
- 1:21:56S.
- 1:21:56that are still This 1951 that I was telling you about, until
- 1:21:59the guy brought it here a couple years ago, he was still using it.
- 1:22:02He had a mower that he was pulling behind it.
- 1:22:05He had seven or eight acres of grass that he was mowing with it.
- 1:22:08Unbelievable.
- 1:22:09I was like, dude, you got a 1951 Porsche diesel.
- 1:22:12You got an Elgar Porsche.
- 1:22:13It's the oldest one in the world that's still running.
- 1:22:15You're doing what with it?
- 1:22:18The limited research I did prior to this for Porsche tractors,
- 1:22:21the one thing you mentioned about them having a seat on them.
- 1:22:24That was one of the biggest things that popped out to me because all the years
- 1:22:26I spent riding one offender that was hard as could be bouncing up and down.
- 1:22:30I would have loved to have had a pack.
- 1:22:32Sit on while riding along on a tractor.
- 1:22:34Well, the interesting thing about the seats, so of course you've got your
- 1:22:37driver's seat and they had different configurations of seats you could
- 1:22:41put on top of each of the fenders.
- 1:22:43Now, when it came to the junior, it was just this light tubular
- 1:22:46one because the fenders weren't really structurally designed for
- 1:22:50average 150, 160 pound person.
- 1:22:53It was really for like, you know, the kids or the grandkids, you know, to go
- 1:22:56for a ride, but two threes and fours, they had real seats, structural steel,
- 1:23:01wood slats that you could actually sit on and go for a ride or go to church.
- 1:23:05But the really cool thing is that one of the options that came along
- 1:23:09late was a cushion for those seats.
- 1:23:12So you could actually put cushions on the seats as you drove around
- 1:23:15on them, which is kind of neat.
- 1:23:17I'll tell you again, if you guys ever want to come down
- 1:23:20and drive one of these around.
- 1:23:22I'll tell you, driving a Porsche diesel tractor without a cushion, it hurts.
- 1:23:28They have no suspension.
- 1:23:32You said you're doing research.
- 1:23:33Take a good look at the design of the seat, the bump.
- 1:23:37Biggest bump in the world and it's in the worst possible place.
- 1:23:40It's a
- 1:23:41horribly designed bicycle seat.
- 1:23:43That's for sure.
- 1:23:43Exactly.
- 1:23:45So Dan, I think you have some wrap up questions.
- 1:23:47You wanted to ask
- 1:23:48Sal with your restoration work as you were talking about the different
- 1:23:52levels of restorations or anything.
- 1:23:53I was curious about a couple of things.
- 1:23:55One is for the collectors.
- 1:23:56How are they with authenticity?
- 1:23:58Are they very picky about that?
- 1:24:00And I'm sure that those are more complete, definitely are
- 1:24:03what draw the bigger numbers.
- 1:24:05But then like for your website, you claim New old stock or
- 1:24:08reproduction parts for the stock.
- 1:24:10What sort of parts commonly go bad?
- 1:24:12Like what is one of the biggest parts that you sell?
- 1:24:14Two good questions.
- 1:24:14Let's get to the restoration thing.
- 1:24:16First, if a customer sends me a tractor, asked me to find the tractor
- 1:24:20to do a restoration on, we sit down and I go through the tractor,
- 1:24:25top to bottom, front to rear.
- 1:24:26What do you want me to do?
- 1:24:28And I tell them, I say, you know, are you looking for a true up restoration?
- 1:24:32Or I'm going to go completely through the engine and rebuild it.
- 1:24:35Or are you looking for a repurposed tractor where I'm going to
- 1:24:39replace what I have to replace and leave everything alone?
- 1:24:42Do you want a wiring harness?
- 1:24:44I painstakingly go through all of this stuff, all these different pieces and
- 1:24:48parts, and I give them an estimate for what the cost is going to be.
- 1:24:51They also estimate my labor hours because when it comes to parts, last
- 1:24:56October, November, the exchange rate was.
- 1:24:591.
- 1:24:5905.
- 1:24:59So it was 1.
- 1:25:0005 to the euro.
- 1:25:02Today, with our economy, it's up to almost 1.
- 1:25:0525.
- 1:25:05So the price of parts has gone up 20 percent ever since the election.
- 1:25:09This is why I tell everybody, I will estimate it for you
- 1:25:12because I have no idea.
- 1:25:14what the exchange rate is going to be tomorrow.
- 1:25:16So what I encourage folks to do is that if you want me to do a
- 1:25:19restoration, let me buy the parts now.
- 1:25:22Fork over this major chunk of change now so that we've got the parts here
- 1:25:27and we're fixed on the exchange rate.
- 1:25:29It may go down.
- 1:25:30It may go the other way.
- 1:25:31You never know.
- 1:25:32You just have to hope for the best.
- 1:25:34So the killer right now is wiring harnesses because the
- 1:25:36exchange rate has gone from 105 to, like I said, you know, 125.
- 1:25:41The cost of shipping to get one here has gone up, and the
- 1:25:44cost of copper has gone up.
- 1:25:45I used to be able to sell, for example, like a junior wiring
- 1:25:49harness for about 410, 415.
- 1:25:52That same wearing harness today is over 500.
- 1:25:55Jeez.
- 1:25:55There's somebody in the U.
- 1:25:56S.
- 1:25:56that makes them at charges of 1, 000, so it's still cheaper.
- 1:25:59So I tell people, it's like, you know, I don't know what the cost is going to be.
- 1:26:03Now I've got somebody that I just got done quoting a clutch
- 1:26:06kit for, for his three cylinder.
- 1:26:08Today, it's gonna cost you right at around 1, 200, the longer you wait.
- 1:26:12I have no idea where it's gonna go.
- 1:26:14I sit down, ask them exactly what they're looking for, tell
- 1:26:18them the levels that I do.
- 1:26:19For example, like my trackers, anything that I can disassemble and take off of it.
- 1:26:24I have a friend of mine that runs a powder coating facility.
- 1:26:27Funny as this sounds, R A L 3 is a standard color powder coat.
- 1:26:32He takes my stuff, he blasts it, he acid s washes it, puts everything together,
- 1:26:37and I get it back powder coated.
- 1:26:39And what's nice about powder coating, Mike Jr.
- 1:26:41I take it to shows.
- 1:26:43I really don't care if people climb on it.
- 1:26:44You're not going to hurt it.
- 1:26:45Armor
- 1:26:45code is extremely durable, which is much better than paint.
- 1:26:48Exactly.
- 1:26:49What's really cool is to see the glow in some little boy or little girl's
- 1:26:54eyes when they know they can sit on this really, really cool tractor
- 1:26:57and have mom and dad take a picture.
- 1:26:59I mean, it just makes my day.
- 1:27:00So that's why I do that.
- 1:27:01When it comes to the restoration, I detail the hell out of everything.
- 1:27:05So these customers are exactly.
- 1:27:07I signed a document.
- 1:27:08They sent a document.
- 1:27:10They know exactly what they're going to get when time comes.
- 1:27:12You know, this is not a mass process shop.
- 1:27:15I don't do one a week.
- 1:27:16It takes me anywhere from 18 to 24 months to do a tractor.
- 1:27:20Honestly, I won't do more than one at one time.
- 1:27:22I'm going to focus on that tractor.
- 1:27:23The last one I did when it was quote unquote done, I sat back.
- 1:27:28I looked at that tractor for three weeks and kept changing stuff
- 1:27:31because it wasn't good enough for me.
- 1:27:33When I delivered it to the owner, he had other restoration
- 1:27:37experts come in and look at it.
- 1:27:38There's not a one of them.
- 1:27:39Had a single complaint about the tractor.
- 1:27:41Not really proud about that.
- 1:27:42Yeah, so what you're gonna find with these tractors is the ignition
- 1:27:47switch is the biggest pain.
- 1:27:48And the reason why is it sits there on the dashboard.
- 1:27:50It's at 45 degrees and it's an open hole.
- 1:27:53So later on, Porsche came up with a little flip over cap.
- 1:27:57So you have to lift the cap, put the key in it.
- 1:27:58When you pull the key out, it closes it.
- 1:28:00Ignition keys, you know, aren't really a problem anymore.
- 1:28:02You know, the little glow indicator, you get dust and dirt
- 1:28:05down there, it's not too bad.
- 1:28:06The early wiring harnesses were actually a little too undersized, so you did
- 1:28:10have a problem with wires getting hot, so you have to watch for that.
- 1:28:13I tell all my customers, like, I'm not trying to sell you something,
- 1:28:17but you ought to replace the wiring harness and reason why, and
- 1:28:20this is, here's all your reasons.
- 1:28:22And I can send you pictures of tractors that have caught fire
- 1:28:25because of wearing heart problems.
- 1:28:26Other than that, really what you get down to is the early tractors, the valves
- 1:28:32that were designed, the materials that were designed, were really substandard.
- 1:28:36What happens after a while, you'll have, you know, today's valve spring
- 1:28:40pressures are real high, right?
- 1:28:41We're talking about valve spring pressures of like 25, maybe 30 pounds, that's it.
- 1:28:47But the valves eventually, because of the heat and all of that and material
- 1:28:51that's selected, they actually have a tendency of rounding over and
- 1:28:55getting pulled up into the head.
- 1:28:57And what happens after a while is they break and they drop down
- 1:29:01a cylinder and then you're done.
- 1:29:03I tell my customers, it's actually cheaper for me to sell you a cylinder
- 1:29:07kit, which is a cylinder The pistons, a new wrist pin, and piston rings.
- 1:29:12As compared to you sending your cylinder, I have to bore it.
- 1:29:16I have to order a custom sized piston and put it back together.
- 1:29:19The difference is a few dollars and you have it in a few
- 1:29:22days as compared to months.
- 1:29:24Usually it seems to last forever.
- 1:29:26Of course, you know, 50, 60, 70 year old tractors, you're going to get leaks
- 1:29:30from various seals and all of that.
- 1:29:32Over the years, as I've had to replace a seal on a tractor, I've done the research
- 1:29:38and converted that European seal to a U.
- 1:29:41S.
- 1:29:41equivalent.
- 1:29:42You call and go, hey, I need a crankshaft seal.
- 1:29:44I tell you, hey, go get a, um, a CR and I give you the number and
- 1:29:48it's, it's the same damn thing.
- 1:29:50But the other thing that I've done is I've also converted them from a single lip.
- 1:29:55They'll be good for a hundred years from now.
- 1:29:56And then you mentioned telling your customers, it's sometimes easier to order
- 1:29:59the piston wrist pin and all of that for any of the cylinder heads on those.
- 1:30:03Do you have them re sleeved?
- 1:30:04Is there still production of those where we can get new ones?
- 1:30:07Now cylinders, new production today, they're available.
- 1:30:10Really what I do is I just, I order a single part number and
- 1:30:14you get a new cylinder, you know, and everything that you need.
- 1:30:17And then what I do, I think you guys are familiar with this, but
- 1:30:20when you put the cylinder on.
- 1:30:21There's a critical height that you have to maintain for a diesel.
- 1:30:24So you get the right compression ratio.
- 1:30:26Well, there's a stack of shims that goes up underneath that.
- 1:30:28So what I do is I, there's four different sizes.
- 1:30:31I send my customers a complete kit and I charge them for four shim.
- 1:30:36I said, but you know, if you don't need them.
- 1:30:38If you don't want them, send the ones back and I'll refund your money.
- 1:30:42The ship kits are like 28.
- 1:30:44So, you know, it's like, you're going to use one.
- 1:30:46What are you going to do with the, you know, the other three, you don't
- 1:30:49need to be wasting that 17, 18, whatever it comes out to, you know,
- 1:30:53other than doing the restores yourself and everything.
- 1:30:55Do you offer parts to say someone like myself, who's a DIYer that works on
- 1:31:00my own equipment and things like that?
- 1:31:02Yeah,
- 1:31:02absolutely.
- 1:31:03I primarily started out the business to supply spare and repair parts.
- 1:31:07The net transitioned into repairing cylinder heads because the issue
- 1:31:10with these tractors, if you run them too hot aluminum head, it'll crack.
- 1:31:14Sometimes they'll crack by where the fuel injection port is it's inside.
- 1:31:19It doesn't make it, it doesn't make any difference, but if you run them too long.
- 1:31:22Hot.
- 1:31:23They'll crack in between the intake and exhaust valves.
- 1:31:26And if the crack goes deep enough, you'll have cross flow.
- 1:31:29I've got a process set up now with a friend of mine that runs a machine shop.
- 1:31:33Heat the heads up, pop the valve seats out of them, cut it down, heli arc it, rig it.
- 1:31:37We got a CNC machine.
- 1:31:39We re cut everything, put it all back together.
- 1:31:42You can't tell it's ever been done.
- 1:31:43So I save the heads.
- 1:31:44That's awesome.
- 1:31:44Okay, I do all that.
- 1:31:45I do that for customers.
- 1:31:46I have four reconditioned heads sitting, you know, on the shelf.
- 1:31:50So if somebody sends one in, I just take one off the shelf,
- 1:31:53you know, and ship it to them.
- 1:31:54So their tractor's not down for months at a time.
- 1:31:56It's down for just a couple of weeks.
- 1:31:58But everything else is available for folks.
- 1:32:00If the wiring harnesses, as an example, are custom ordered, I don't keep them
- 1:32:04on the shelf because, you know, I have to know the year, make, and model.
- 1:32:08You know, did it come with directional lights from the factory?
- 1:32:11Did it have four way flashers?
- 1:32:13Did it have The trailer socket on the left fender, the right fender on the
- 1:32:18outside of the fender or on the inside.
- 1:32:20Those are all significant changes to get the specific wiring harness
- 1:32:25that you need for your tractor.
- 1:32:26But getting the wire harnesses four or five ways.
- 1:32:28Very impressed with the fact that the wire harnesses are half if you order
- 1:32:32them from Europe than if the gentleman that builds them here in the U.
- 1:32:35S.
- 1:32:35That's an amazing thing.
- 1:32:37Finding in the U S is cheaper, but for the people that you mentioned,
- 1:32:41the gentlemen that wanted his tractor back for 4th of July for the parade,
- 1:32:45other than things like that, because I know recently in the past week or
- 1:32:48two, there was a Jack town tractor show up in banger PA, which is primarily
- 1:32:52for gas and steam engine tractors.
- 1:32:53But I've myself, uh, tractor shows I've been to.
- 1:32:58I don't think I've ever seen a Porsche tractor in person.
- 1:33:01Is it a common thing to where they go out to these other shows or do
- 1:33:05Porsche tractor shows tend to have only the Porsche tractors at them?
- 1:33:07Well, there's only ever been one Porsche only tractor show, and that
- 1:33:11was held Hilton Hut Island, South Carolina, about eight, 10 years ago.
- 1:33:17And my junior wasn't ready, but it was for Porsche tractors only.
- 1:33:21I have no idea how many showed up, but I believe it was about 50 or 60 of them.
- 1:33:24Here's the amazing thing is that the majority of the Porsche diesel
- 1:33:27tractors are sold in Pennsylvania.
- 1:33:29So you would think that they would show up and it shows up there, but they don't.
- 1:33:33What we find out is that most of them are out in the field.
- 1:33:35Some place just got stuck over in the corn because it didn't run anymore.
- 1:33:39There's a gentleman up there right now.
- 1:33:40That's got a master.
- 1:33:41He goes, are you interested in buying my master?
- 1:33:43I'm like, yeah.
- 1:33:43Well sure, send me some pictures about how much you want for it.
- 1:33:46He goes, well, you can have it for 500.
- 1:33:48I went 500.
- 1:33:49Send me pictures right away.
- 1:33:50It's just the chassis.
- 1:33:51Everything else has been taken off of it.
- 1:33:53There's no wheels.
- 1:33:54There's no tires.
- 1:33:55There's no front suspension.
- 1:33:57The engine's gone except for the block.
- 1:33:59I'm like, I can't do anything with this.
- 1:34:01It's really.
- 1:34:02And I said, wait a minute.
- 1:34:03I said, is this a 408?
- 1:34:05He goes, yeah.
- 1:34:05I said, oh, it's got a broken crank.
- 1:34:06He goes, how'd you know that?
- 1:34:08Like, I know, but you can't do anything with it.
- 1:34:10Okay.
- 1:34:11The transmission's good, but what do I do with just the transmission?
- 1:34:14You know, I, you know, who knows if something's ever needed, but I
- 1:34:17was just surprised that you don't see more of them in Pennsylvania
- 1:34:20since they were so popular.
- 1:34:22But going back to what you said, I took my tractor.
- 1:34:25You're going to love this story.
- 1:34:26Once a year in the area, they have a concourse, the elegance
- 1:34:30for German vehicles only.
- 1:34:32So it's Porsche, BMW, Mercedes.
- 1:34:36They won't let Volkswagen in.
- 1:34:37They won't let Audi in.
- 1:34:38I have no idea why, like, wait a minute.
- 1:34:40So I find out about this show and I submit an application, 1960, Porsche.
- 1:34:46Model 108.
- 1:34:48I just leave it at that.
- 1:34:49I thought they're gonna lock me out of this thing.
- 1:34:5110 15 minutes later This guy said, hey, congratulations.
- 1:34:54We'd love to have you come and bring your Porsche.
- 1:34:55He goes da da da da I show up the guy at the gate is like, uh, sir.
- 1:35:00This is an attractor show I said no, this is the concourse the
- 1:35:03elegance for german vehicles.
- 1:35:05Here's my application.
- 1:35:06Here's my approval to be here He looks at me and goes I have no idea
- 1:35:10What they're going to do with you, but just go to the top of the hill.
- 1:35:13So I drove up to the top of the hill and the guy that ran the,
- 1:35:16um, the Porsche stuff, he's like, Whoa, what did I improve this?
- 1:35:21I said, yes, you did.
- 1:35:22He looked at me.
- 1:35:23I went, I know you didn't really read it.
- 1:35:24Did you?
- 1:35:25He goes, no, he goes, tell you what you unloaded here, park it over there.
- 1:35:28So I loaded it and parked it.
- 1:35:29Well, he had.
- 1:35:30Put me way the hell out where nobody was going to be.
- 1:35:33Like, uh, no, I'm not playing this game.
- 1:35:35So I fire the tractor up and I roll it up to the top of the hill
- 1:35:38right at the beginning of where the, um, all the Porsche cars are.
- 1:35:43And of course, a lot of attention.
- 1:35:45People loved it.
- 1:35:46And, um, you know, they shut the show down and it's time for awards
- 1:35:48and I'm going to fire the tractor up and put it on the trailer.
- 1:35:51He goes, where are you going?
- 1:35:52So I'm going to go home.
- 1:35:53He goes, no, you need to go to the award ceremony.
- 1:35:56They gave me this giant plaque for the most unique portion in the show.
- 1:36:02So I got this big, beautiful award, you know, it's see through.
- 1:36:04So I, so, you know, so I hold it and you can.
- 1:36:07You can see what it says.
- 1:36:08You see the red tractor in the background and you know, they present it to me
- 1:36:12and everybody's, I'm really happy.
- 1:36:13I got, this is really cool.
- 1:36:14I got my first award with a tractor.
- 1:36:16And as I walk away, the guy follows him and he goes, don't come back.
- 1:36:20He did not let me come back.
- 1:36:21That's awesome.
- 1:36:22I
- 1:36:23got my tractor award.
- 1:36:24I don't care.
- 1:36:25Life is good.
- 1:36:26Yeah.
- 1:36:26I take my tractors to, you know, as many shows as I possibly, you know, when I
- 1:36:30have one, I brought my junior to a tractor show is called the father's day car show
- 1:36:37in Manassas, and they allow tractors.
- 1:36:39So I register, I go up there.
- 1:36:41I got there early, but really not.
- 1:36:43And people are coming by and I'm answering questions and, and there's a couple of
- 1:36:46gentlemen that are walking, you know, down the street and they had these clipboards,
- 1:36:50which I didn't quite figure out initially.
- 1:36:53I see one of them point to my tractor and start laughing.
- 1:36:56And he's like kind of tapping his butt, he's laughing at it, you know, and
- 1:36:58all of it, and joking back and forth.
- 1:37:00And as they get closer and closer, this laughter goes away.
- 1:37:03My wife is like, what's going on?
- 1:37:05I'm like, I'm not really sure.
- 1:37:07I'm going to meet him at the tractor.
- 1:37:08So bright sun, shiny day, we were hiding under a tree.
- 1:37:10So I walk out and I meet him.
- 1:37:12And I said, do you have any questions?
- 1:37:14And then he looks at me and goes, is this really a Porsche deals with tractors?
- 1:37:16I said, yes, sir, it is.
- 1:37:17I didn't know Porsche made tractors.
- 1:37:19So I gave him the whole story.
- 1:37:20He goes, this is amazing.
- 1:37:22I didn't, you know, I didn't even know this existed.
- 1:37:24He goes, I'll be back.
- 1:37:25And he takes off.
- 1:37:26Didn't think much of it.
- 1:37:27Another gentleman shows up who's a Porsche technician.
- 1:37:30Been working for Porsche for years.
- 1:37:32And I'd only heard about the tractors.
- 1:37:34Didn't think they actually existed.
- 1:37:35And here was one.
- 1:37:36He'd never seen one in his life.
- 1:37:37I'm like, look at it.
- 1:37:38Get on it.
- 1:37:39Play with it, you know, enjoy it.
- 1:37:40Well, the guy that was the clipboard, next thing I look down, he's got like 10
- 1:37:44people from all the clipboards blends up, be in the evaluation committee and they're
- 1:37:48all looking at my tractor and they're asking questions and can I open the hood?
- 1:37:52And what's this doing?
- 1:37:53What about this?
- 1:37:54And can you start it?
- 1:37:55I'm just having a great time with these guys.
- 1:37:58Of course, I walk out with first place, but it's nice to have the
- 1:38:02trophy, but just the education to teach people as to what these things are.
- 1:38:06And that, you know, and Dr.
- 1:38:08Porsche actually did the tractor when the production of a tractor before he
- 1:38:11did the three 56 just blows people away.
- 1:38:14Absolutely.
- 1:38:15I could not agree more.
- 1:38:16And you know, Sal, as we close out here, I want to give you an opportunity,
- 1:38:20if at all, are there any shout outs, any promotions, anything you want to
- 1:38:23tell the audience, anything coming up that we should be aware of?
- 1:38:26I'm doing my best to get the master done so I can bring it
- 1:38:29down to the VIR in October.
- 1:38:31I kind of want to go down there.
- 1:38:33I actually, two years ago, I delivered a two cylinder to one
- 1:38:38of the race teams down there.
- 1:38:40One of the owners wanted a Porsche diesel tractor.
- 1:38:42So I brought it down to V.
- 1:38:44I.
- 1:38:44R.
- 1:38:44I delivered it and he was driving it around V.
- 1:38:47I.
- 1:38:47R.
- 1:38:47over there.
- 1:38:48That's kind of cool.
- 1:38:49I tried to convince him that we needed to take his tow vehicle, you know,
- 1:38:53to pull the car onto the racetrack and then hook up a strap and pull
- 1:38:56it with a Porsche diesel tractor.
- 1:38:58But he's like, but that'd be a really good idea.
- 1:39:00There's only one problem.
- 1:39:01I said, yeah, I know it's too slow.
- 1:39:02He goes, yeah, exactly.
- 1:39:03The other thing that I tell people is yes, I run the business.
- 1:39:06Yes, I own it.
- 1:39:07But if you want to call and get technical information, it doesn't matter if you're
- 1:39:11buying parts or not for me, I don't care.
- 1:39:13I just want to see as many of these tractors.
- 1:39:15Up and running and people enjoying them as possible.
- 1:39:18Just reach out.
- 1:39:19If, if I don't know the answer, I've got sources all over the place.
- 1:39:23I've got rolling out in Colorado point number one for the America
- 1:39:27Porsche diesel corporation.
- 1:39:28Just a great guy.
- 1:39:29What I do when it comes to parts, I give everybody the lowest possible price.
- 1:39:33And again, it's all based on.
- 1:39:36What I have in stock and, uh, what the exchange rate is.
- 1:39:40Sal, you know, I think this might not have been the episode everybody was
- 1:39:45expecting when they read the intro paragraph, but I tell you what, I
- 1:39:49think we all got an education tonight.
- 1:39:51This is a corner of the motorsport and or sports car adjacent world that now
- 1:39:57we all have a different outlook on.
- 1:39:59I mean, incredible that brands like Porsche, like Ferrari, like Lamborghini
- 1:40:03I'm going to say the Porsche tractor truly gives new meaning to grassroots.
- 1:40:09All that being said, Porsche Diesel USA is a full service provider of parts
- 1:40:15and support for your Porsche diesel tractor, whether you own one or now
- 1:40:19you're thinking or considering one.
- 1:40:21For more details on Porsche diesel, be sure to reach out.
- 1:40:25To Sal at Porsche Diesel usa@gmail.com or check out www.porschedieselusa.com
- 1:40:34and use the contact us there form there, or just reach out to Sal directly.
- 1:40:38Like he said, he's a wealth of information.
- 1:40:40He's very well connected and you know.
- 1:40:42Maybe further your education on these absolutely phenomenal tractors.
- 1:40:46So, Sal, I can't thank you enough for coming on the show.
- 1:40:49This has been awesome.
- 1:40:50Dan, I thank you for coming on and sharing your expertise in this arena.
- 1:40:54So thank you both.
- 1:40:55And this has been awesome.
- 1:40:56Great talking to you guys.
- 1:40:58And hopefully, you know, the next time we have our poets thing, maybe
- 1:41:03I'll bring a tractor up to it.
- 1:41:04There you go.
- 1:41:10If you like what you've heard and want to learn more about GTM, be sure to check
- 1:41:13us out on www dot gt motorsports dot org.
- 1:41:17You can also find us on instagram at grand touring motorsports.
- 1:41:20Also, if you want to get involved or have suggestions for future shows, You can call
- 1:41:24or text us at 202 630 1770, or send us an email at crewchief at gtmotorsports.
- 1:41:32org.
- 1:41:32We'd love to hear from you.
- 1:41:34Hey everybody, Crew Chief Eric here.
- 1:41:37We really hope you enjoyed this episode of Break Fix, and we wanted
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