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After the Shock: Grid Hardening, Diversity, and the Politics of Europe’s Energy Security After the Ukraine-Russia War

Deep Dive into After the Shock: Grid Hardening, Diversity, and the Politics of Europe’s Energy Security After the Ukraine-Russia WarEurope’s energy crisis, triggered by the 2022 Ukraine-Russia war, shattered a long-standing energy model built on economic efficiency and deep dependence on Russian natural gas. Before the invasion, Russia supplied over forty percent of the EU’s gas, which European policymakers embraced as an affordable, flexible bridge fuel for their climate transition. However, this highly concentrated reliance proved disastrously fragile when geopolitical conflict erupted and…

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