Latest / The Epstein Chronicles / The USVI And Their Motion To Strike The JP Morgan Affirmative Defenses (Part 1) (9/21/26)
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: What's up everyone and welcome back to the Epstein Chronicles.
- 0:04Speaker 1: In this episode we're going to take a look at
- 0:06Speaker 1: some more court documents and this time we're going to
- 0:09Speaker 1: be diving into the government of the United States Virgin
- 0:11Speaker 1: Islands Memorandum of Law in support of motion to strike
- 0:15Speaker 1: defendants affirmative defenses 5 through 8. Case number 122-CV10904JSR. The
- 0:24Speaker 1: government of the United States Virgin Islands versus JPMorgan Chase
- 0:28Speaker 1: and JPMorgan Chase versus James Edward Staley. Introduction. Plaintiff, the
- 0:34Speaker 1: government of the United States Virgin Islands government brought this
- 0:37Speaker 1: civil action against defendant JPMorgan Chase Bank as part of
- 0:41Speaker 1: its ongoing effort to protect public safety and to hold
- 0:44Speaker 1: accountable those who facilitated or participated in the trafficking venture
- 0:48Speaker 1: or enterprise of Jeffrey Epstein. The government's investigation has revealed
- 0:53Speaker 1: that JPMorgan knowingly, recklessly, and unlawfully provided and pulled the
- 0:57Speaker 1: levers through which Epstein's recruiters and victims were paid and
- 1:01Speaker 1: was indispensable to the operation and the concealment of Epstein's trafficking.
- 1:06Speaker 1: Financial institutions can connect or choke human trafficking networks, and
- 1:10Speaker 1: Attorney General's public enforcement actions are essential to prevent trafficking
- 1:14Speaker 1: ventures like Epstein's from flourishing in the future. J.P. Morgan
- 1:18Speaker 1: had real-time information on Epstein's activity that the government did
- 1:22Speaker 1: not have and had specific legal duties to report this
- 1:25Speaker 1: information to law enforcement authorities, which it intentionally decided not
- 1:28Speaker 1: to do. The government's remaining claims are for the violation
- 1:32Speaker 1: of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, U.S. Code 18, Section 1581-1597, TVPA.
- 1:36Speaker 1: Section 1595 provides the State Attorney General a right of
- 1:37Speaker 1: civil action against as parens patriae for appropriate relief to
- 1:48Speaker 1: protect the interests of state residents that have been threatened
- 1:51Speaker 1: or adversely affected by any person who's violated U.S. Code 18,
- 1:55Speaker 1: Section 1591. The government alleges that J.P. Morgan knowingly participated
- 2:00Speaker 1: in and benefited from Epstein's sex trafficking venture by holding
- 2:04Speaker 1: his accounts, processing payments to victims and recruiters, and concealing
- 2:08Speaker 1: these suspicious transactions from law enforcement in violation of U.S.
- 2:13Speaker 1: Code 18, Section Section 1591A and 2. Second amended complaint,
- 2:17Speaker 1: Docket 119, 2AC, 102 through 119, count 1. The government
- 2:23Speaker 1: further alleges that J.P. Morgan, concealment of Epstein's suspicious transactions
- 2:28Speaker 1: from law enforcement, constitutes unlawful obstruction of TVPA enforcement in
- 2:32Speaker 1: violation of U.S. Code 18, Section 1591D. The government seeks
- 2:38Speaker 1: appropriate relief as parents' patriots under U.S. Code 18, Section 1595D,
- 2:45Speaker 1: including all available equitable and legal remedies. J.P. Morgan answered
- 2:50Speaker 1: the second amended complaint on April 24th, 2023, answered a
- 2:54Speaker 1: second amended complaint and statement of affirmative defenses. In addition
- 2:58Speaker 1: to its admissions and denials of the government's allegations, J.P.
- 3:02Speaker 1: Morgan also pleads 25 separate affirmative defenses, ID at 26
- 3:06Speaker 1: through 29. Among J.P. Morgan's defenses are those asserting that
- 3:11Speaker 1: the government's TVPA claims are barred by the doctrine of
- 3:14Speaker 1: unclean hands and latches. ID at 26, defenses 5 through 7,
- 3:20Speaker 1: collectively the equitable defenses. J.P. Morgan also asserts that the
- 3:25Speaker 1: government's damages should be barred or reduced in accordance with
- 3:28Speaker 1: the doctrines of comparative and contributory negligence or fault. ID
- 3:33Speaker 1: defense 8. J.P. Morgan's equitable and fault-shifting defense states, To
- 3:37Speaker 1: the government's TVPA, Perrin's patriotic claim should be stricken. First,
- 3:42Speaker 1: the court and others long have held that the equitable defense,
- 3:46Speaker 1: including the unclean hands and latches, do not apply against
- 3:49Speaker 1: government plaintiffs suing to vindicate public rights. CEG City of
- 3:54Speaker 1: New York v. FedEx Ground Package System Inc. 314 FRD
- 3:56Speaker 1: 348 357 N58 SDNY 2016 where plaintiffs are acting in
- 4:05Speaker 1: law enforcement capacity in their roles as government entities and
- 4:09Speaker 1: not in the capacity akin to that of a private entity.
- 4:13Speaker 1: This falls squarely into the line of authority prohibiting equitable
- 4:16Speaker 1: defenses from applying to government actors exercising broad discretion to
- 4:20Speaker 1: discharge statutory duties, internal quotation marks and citations omitted. The
- 4:26Speaker 1: government asserts its TVPA, Perrin's Patriot claim, is sovereign acting
- 4:30Speaker 1: in its law enforcement capacity. J.P. Morgan's equitable defense, therefore,
- 4:35Speaker 1: do not apply and should be stricken. Second, the court
- 4:38Speaker 1: and others also have held that fault-shifting defenses, including contributory
- 4:42Speaker 1: or comparative negligence, addressed to law enforcement or regulatory acts,
- 4:47Speaker 1: or omissions likewise, do not apply against government plaintiffs suing
- 4:50Speaker 1: to vindicate public rights. CID at 359. The core premise
- 4:55Speaker 1: of the defense is that plaintiffs were negligent in their
- 4:58Speaker 1: discretionary tax enforcement, a contention that is impermissible where the
- 5:02Speaker 1: government seeks to vindicate the public interest via enforcement of
- 5:05Speaker 1: a public statutory right. FTC v. Crescent Public Group Inc. 129F. SUPP
- 5:09Speaker 1: 2D311-324 SDNY 2001 As a general rule, neglect of duty
- 5:12Speaker 1: on the part of officers of the government is no
- 5:14Speaker 1: defense to a suit buy it to enforce a public
- 5:24Speaker 1: right or protect a public interest. Quoting Nevada v. U.S.
- 5:29Speaker 1: 463 U.S. 110-141-1983. J.P. Morgan's fault-shifting defense, therefore, likewise, does
- 5:36Speaker 1: not apply and should be stricken. Legal Standard The court
- 5:41Speaker 1: may strike from a pleading and insufficient defense. Fed. R. Siv. P.
- 5:44Speaker 1: 12 F. The standard for striking an affirmative defense is three-pronged. 1.
- 5:50Speaker 1: There must be no question of fact that might, allow
- 5:52Speaker 1: the defense to succeed. 2. There must be no substantial
- 5:55Speaker 1: question of law that might allow the defense to succeed. 3.
- 5:59Speaker 1: The plaintiff must be prejudiced by the inclusion of the defense.
- 6:03Speaker 1: Specialty Minerals, Inc. v. Pluss-Stofer, AG 395, F.S.U.P.P. 2D 109,
- 6:12Speaker 1: 111 S.D.N.Y. 2005 In determining whether to grant the motion
- 6:16Speaker 1: to strike, a court will deem the non-moving party's well-placed
- 6:19Speaker 1: facts to be admitted. Draw all reasonable inferences in the
- 6:22Speaker 1: pleader's favor and resolve all doubts in favor of denying
- 6:25Speaker 1: the motion. A plaintiff is prejudiced for purpose of a
- 6:29Speaker 1: motion to strike where inclusion of a fascially deficient defense
- 6:33Speaker 1: would require additional discovery and or expand the length and
- 6:37Speaker 1: scope of the trial. Specialty Minerals 395 F.SUPP 2D at $ 114.
- 6:56Speaker 1: See also Coach Incorporated vs. Kmart Corpse 756 F.SUPP 2D
- 7:03Speaker 1: 421-426 SDNY 2010. Increased time and expense of trial may
- 7:08Speaker 1: constitute sufficient prejudice to warrant striking and affirmative defense. Moreover,
- 7:14Speaker 1: inclusion of Of a defense that must fail as a
- 7:17Speaker 1: matter of law, prejudice is the plaintiff because it will
- 7:20Speaker 1: needlessly increase the duration and expense of litigation. Estee Lauder
- 7:24Speaker 1: Incorporated v. Fragrance Counter Incorporated 189 FRD 269 272 SDNY
- 7:33Speaker 1: 1999 Increased time and expense of trial may constitute prejudice
- 7:36Speaker 1: to warrant granting plaintiff's Rule 12 F motion. The Argument A.
- 7:42Speaker 1: The equitable defenses should be stricken. It is well established
- 7:46Speaker 1: within the Second Circuit and elsewhere that the government's plaintiffs
- 7:49Speaker 1: suing to vindicate public rights are not subject to equitable
- 7:52Speaker 1: defenses that may be invoked against private plaintiffs. In the
- 7:56Speaker 1: City of New York v. FedEx Supra, this court addressed
- 7:59Speaker 1: equitable defenses including latches and unclean hands, 314 FRD 356,
- 8:05Speaker 1: as follows. Once again, given the body of case law
- 8:08Speaker 1: involving government plaintiffs and these equitable defenses, a basic principle emerges.
- 8:13Speaker 1: courts have routinely held that when acting in a capacity
- 8:17Speaker 1: to enforce public rights in the public interest and discharge
- 8:20Speaker 1: statutory responsibilities, government entities are not subject to all equitable defenses,
- 8:25Speaker 1: such as latches or estoppel, that could ordinarily be invoked
- 8:29Speaker 1: against a private actor. Idea 357, quoting State of New
- 8:33Speaker 1: York v. United Parcel Service Inc., 160F. SUPP 3D, 629640, SDNY 2016.
- 8:43Speaker 1: vacated in part on other grounds by 2016 WL 10672074
- 8:50Speaker 1: at 1, June 21, 2016, granting partial reconsideration, vacating order
- 8:56Speaker 1: striking different non-equitable defenses. The court in City of New
- 9:00Speaker 1: York v. FedEx struck the defendant's equitable defense legally inapplicable
- 9:05Speaker 1: to the city and state government's plaintiff's public enforcement claims
- 9:08Speaker 1: under U.S. Code 18, Section 2346B, part of the Contraband
- 9:13Speaker 1: Cigarette Trafficking Act, U.S. Code 18, Section 2341. The court
- 9:18Speaker 1: explained that the CCTA authorizes state and local governments to
- 9:23Speaker 1: seek various types of relief to restrain CCTA violations, but
- 9:27Speaker 1: it does not provide a private right to action. With
- 9:30Speaker 1: respect to the CCTA claim, therefore, plaintiffs are acting in
- 9:34Speaker 1: law enforcement capacity in their roles as government entities, and
- 9:38Speaker 1: not in the capacity akin to that of a private entity.
- 9:42Speaker 1: This situation thus falls squarely into the line of authority
- 9:45Speaker 1: prohibiting equitable defenses from applying to government actors, exercising broad
- 9:50Speaker 1: discretion to discharge their statutory duties. 314 FRD at 357
- 9:53Speaker 1: and 58, quoting the state of New York at UPS 160, F.SUPP
- 10:01Speaker 1: 3D at 647. All right, we're going to wrap up
- 10:05Speaker 1: this episode here, and in the next episode, we're going
- 10:07Speaker 1: to finish this bad boy off. All of the information
- 10:09Speaker 1: that goes with this episode can be found in the
- 10:12Speaker 1: description box.