Latest / Becker’s Payer Issues Podcast / Leading Medicare Innovation and Supporting Dual Eligibles with Michael Carson
Transcript
- 0:02At athenahealth,
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- 0:44Hello, everyone. This is Jacob Emerson with the
- 0:46Becker's Payer Issues podcast.
- 0:48Thrilled today to be joined by Michael Carson,
- 0:51who's the president and CEO of WellCare, which
- 0:53is part of Centene.
- 0:55Michael, thank you so much for taking the
- 0:56time to be with me on the podcast
- 0:58today. Thanks, Jacob.
- 1:00And, Michael, before we dive into everything we
- 1:01wanna talk with you about, can you tell
- 1:03us a little bit more about yourself, your
- 1:05background in health care, and what it is
- 1:07that you do today at WellCare?
- 1:09For sure. Pleasure to be here. Thanks for
- 1:11giving me the opportunity to connect.
- 1:14So time flies when you're having fun. I
- 1:15can't believe it's been thirty years in health
- 1:17care, but it's been a great ride and
- 1:20a great opportunity to work with some great
- 1:22organizations
- 1:23over those years. I've had privilege of working
- 1:25in in leading
- 1:27a few payer organizations,
- 1:29a few provider value based care type organizations,
- 1:32as well as some population health companies.
- 1:35So spectrum of administration and financing,
- 1:38care delivery
- 1:39mixed in with the care management aspect of
- 1:41things, which has been a great experience around
- 1:44those perspectives
- 1:46out. I've also had an opportunity to work
- 1:48across the types of benefits that we offer
- 1:51in our health care system, so fully in
- 1:53self insured commercial
- 1:54businesses,
- 1:56ACA business
- 1:57from a marketplace perspective,
- 1:59lots of Medicaid and lots of Medicare background.
- 2:03And then thinking across
- 2:05the types of companies that exist who've also
- 2:07had the opportunity to work in nonprofit,
- 2:09regional health plans, publicly traded companies,
- 2:13as well as some private equity start up
- 2:14organizations. So,
- 2:16again, I'd bring all that up just because
- 2:18of the breadth of experience and breadth of
- 2:20perspective that brings to what we're here to
- 2:22do for our members and constituents and communities.
- 2:25Before health care, I spent seven years in
- 2:27the air force. People ask me what kind
- 2:29of planes I flew. I say I flew
- 2:30a desk. So I did, like, quality assurance,
- 2:33standardization
- 2:34work for aircraft maintenance type work, and then
- 2:36I spent several years within as a bush
- 2:38after the military,
- 2:40something called total quality management. But it was
- 2:42really around performance improvement,
- 2:44helping businesses, helping companies do better.
- 2:48So that's sort of health care background and
- 2:50the things that led me into health care
- 2:52itself,
- 2:53which
- 2:54thinking about how to improve businesses
- 2:57and trying to be a change agent, those
- 2:59would are the kinds of things that have
- 3:01brought me throughout my career. And today at
- 3:04WellCare, where I serve, as you said, as
- 3:06the presidency of our of a WellCare Medicare
- 3:08business,
- 3:09It's,
- 3:10again, Centene's Medicare business. We're serving about 32
- 3:13states across the country
- 3:15with a very strong mission on on really
- 3:18serving our communities and improving the health of
- 3:20our communities one person at a time.
- 3:23Wow. I mean, so clearly, you've had a
- 3:25very
- 3:26diverse career background, Michael. And you mentioned you
- 3:29you served in the Air Force before
- 3:31really diving into the the health care industry.
- 3:35And for our audience who isn't aware, Michael
- 3:38served at organizations
- 3:39like Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, Bright Health Plan,
- 3:42and Care About.
- 3:44So, Michael, talk to us about how all
- 3:46these past experiences
- 3:48brought you brought you to Wealthcare
- 3:50and how that's really shaped your approach of
- 3:52leading what what you just said, Centene's
- 3:55Medicare division, such a massive,
- 3:58organization.
- 4:00Yeah. And not to my colleagues at this
- 4:01stage of our careers, the the list of
- 4:03companies becomes embarrassingly long to have to run
- 4:06through, But I actually started my health care
- 4:08career with a regional blues plan,
- 4:11Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico at the time. It
- 4:13was a non for profit plan
- 4:15just before,
- 4:16Anthem acquired it in the late nineties
- 4:19or so. So I've spent my time,
- 4:22as you said, with Harvard Pilgrim and Bright
- 4:24and care about sort of from a provider
- 4:26perspective,
- 4:27but also with, Amerigroup serving national Medicaid businesses,
- 4:33with Anthem quite a bit helping to build
- 4:35Medicare businesses as well,
- 4:37which again has been a great challenge and
- 4:39and opportunity.
- 4:41As I think about, you know, how those
- 4:43things have led me here and how they
- 4:45helped shape my approach
- 4:47to leading well care today,
- 4:49but really overall,
- 4:50I kinda reflect on the combination of my
- 4:54work and health care experience with my uplink.
- 4:57And at the risk of sort
- 4:59of getting boring here, I think we all
- 5:01have a background and certain pillars
- 5:04to our foundation. And to me,
- 5:06I was born and raised in Germany, grew
- 5:09up in Europe.
- 5:10Mom was a factory worker.
- 5:12My dinner was the stuff that was left
- 5:14over from the cafeteria.
- 5:16Dad wasn't in the picture, so no silver
- 5:18spoon, a healthy dose of reality of what
- 5:20we have to work very hard for.
- 5:22That coupled with that early military
- 5:25and business improvement experience
- 5:27being, you know, on the ready at any
- 5:30given time to go do what we have
- 5:31to do to fulfill a mission.
- 5:33So those pieces as a foundation combined with
- 5:36my health care experience
- 5:37have me focused on WellCare today in terms
- 5:41of what's our vision. Where do we need
- 5:43to go? What are opportunities?
- 5:45What plan do we need to put in
- 5:46place? How do we execute on that plan
- 5:48in a diligent rigorous way? I love the
- 5:50eighty twenty rule. To what extent can we
- 5:53build an infrastructure that allows us to
- 5:56manage what we have to manage
- 5:57at the 80% levels that we can be
- 6:00ready to react
- 6:01to the 20% of things that sort of
- 6:03punches in the mouth, and then we have
- 6:05to react to with the healthy dose of
- 6:08courage to make a difference.
- 6:10Many of us pride ourselves on being disruptors
- 6:12or
- 6:13challenging the status quo, but I think all
- 6:16of us that are trying to make a
- 6:17difference and that are led by a mission
- 6:20lean into that and try to find our
- 6:22own space
- 6:24in creating improvement, creating difference.
- 6:27Very few of us,
- 6:29sort of just view this as a job.
- 6:30We view this as an opportunity
- 6:32to make a difference.
- 6:34Sure. That makes a lot of sense, and
- 6:35I appreciate you weaving in for us how
- 6:37your your upbringing,
- 6:39has really influenced how you,
- 6:41oversee,
- 6:42the current population that you serve as well.
- 6:45And in that vein, Michael, I wonder if
- 6:46you could talk with us about one segment
- 6:49of the Medicare population that that you serve
- 6:52and and, of course, that we've seen,
- 6:54major growth in terms of enrollment in over
- 6:57these last few years. And I'm I'm referring
- 6:59to the dual eligible
- 7:00population,
- 7:02that, of course, Centene has, so many,
- 7:05enrollees in this segment as well.
- 7:07Talk to us a little bit about this
- 7:09this specific segment. What are some of the
- 7:11unique challenges,
- 7:12that you are seeing dual eligible beneficiaries
- 7:15face right now? And how does WellCare specifically
- 7:18approach support for this vulnerable population?
- 7:22As I think about mission, I I oftentimes
- 7:25speak to
- 7:26how
- 7:27there are very few other populations for which
- 7:30our mission comes to life the way it
- 7:32does for dual eligibles.
- 7:34Across the country, there are roughly 13,000,000,
- 7:37dual eligibles, so people that qualify for Medicaid
- 7:40and Medicare benefits and services.
- 7:42Many of us know the demographics
- 7:44of this population,
- 7:46but seventy percent have at least three, if
- 7:49not four,
- 7:50chronic conditions that they work that they're dealing
- 7:52with.
- 7:53Almost half are have at least one,
- 7:56a mental health condition that exasperates
- 7:59the chronic conditions
- 8:00that they're experiencing.
- 8:02The food insecurity rate is roughly four times
- 8:06higher
- 8:07than,
- 8:08for other populations.
- 8:10And then,
- 8:11there's so many sort of dynamics,
- 8:13to this population, but another one that's of
- 8:16interest and importance is that over 50% are
- 8:19people of color and cultural
- 8:21diversity. So so adding to all of those
- 8:25components, there are other barriers,
- 8:28to care. So oftentimes, it's
- 8:30urban communities
- 8:32that may be underserved from a clinical
- 8:35care access or rural
- 8:37areas that are that aren't served well and
- 8:39where we need to do better in finding
- 8:41penetrating
- 8:42opportunities to provide care. There are, as I
- 8:45said, cultural and generational diversity
- 8:48components that come into play in terms of
- 8:50how people have engaged with the health care
- 8:52system,
- 8:53over their lives. So all these things make
- 8:56it extremely challenging for members to navigate what's
- 8:59already
- 9:00a very complex fragmented health care system. I
- 9:03often
- 9:04sort of joke that even as a health
- 9:06care CEO, it's hard for me to navigate
- 9:08the system at times.
- 9:10So, unfortunately,
- 9:12in a complex fragmented system
- 9:14with all of those
- 9:16complexities and dynamics that pertain to a dual,
- 9:19it it means that it makes it extra
- 9:21challenging for them. So we have complex enrollment
- 9:24and eligibility processes,
- 9:27that combined with
- 9:29high medical
- 9:30and social needs
- 9:32really create one of the most challenging environments
- 9:35in health care for doulas. But, frankly, it's
- 9:37also
- 9:38where I think we can make the biggest
- 9:40difference.
- 9:41I'm always encouraged and,
- 9:44sort of motivated
- 9:45to lean into
- 9:47where
- 9:47we have populations or communities
- 9:50that have particular opportunity in this, and I
- 9:52think the duals, certainly represent that. So, financially,
- 9:53just another sort
- 9:55financially,
- 9:56just another sort of foundational component.
- 10:00Duals is a growing population,
- 10:02but they also
- 10:04make up a significant portion of the overall
- 10:06spend in Medicare and Medicaid.
- 10:08Roughly,
- 10:10less than 20% of the Medicare population
- 10:12are dual eligible, but they drive over 35%
- 10:15of the cost. That's about $500,000,000,000
- 10:18in state and federal spending.
- 10:20So not only are we an opportunity to
- 10:22do good by helping
- 10:24members, communities navigate this health care system for
- 10:27better health care outcomes, it also addresses a
- 10:30significant driver of health care costs. So what's
- 10:33WellCare focused on specifically around this? Obviously, all
- 10:37the talk is integration and alignment.
- 10:40So we're very much focused on how do
- 10:42we connect the dots for our members in
- 10:43our communities to make it easier
- 10:46to navigate and optimize
- 10:48their access to benefits and to services.
- 10:52Simple things like one ID card so that
- 10:54we don't have to show up with two,
- 10:56three, four different
- 10:57cards for things. It's one customer service representative
- 11:01to be able to speak to. Take that
- 11:03to the provider side, a single point of
- 11:05contact for our providers
- 11:07to ensure that their Medicaid and Medicare benefits,
- 11:11and services are appropriately communicated so that the
- 11:13provider can be a best asset,
- 11:16to the member as well.
- 11:18But it also comes down to one of
- 11:20Centene's major strengths.
- 11:22Centene,
- 11:23for the record here, is the number one
- 11:26provider of Medicaid,
- 11:28coverage in the country.
- 11:29That includes being the number one provider of
- 11:32long term supports and services
- 11:34as well as age blind and disabled coverage,
- 11:37in the country. We collectively
- 11:39within Centene serve over a million duals today.
- 11:42What that means is
- 11:44Centene and WellCare are deeply embedded in the
- 11:47communities that we serve. We're deeply embedded in
- 11:50state as well as federal relationships
- 11:53that pertain to how programs and policies are
- 11:55designed
- 11:56to best serve,
- 11:57dual eligible members.
- 11:59We're embedded in provider relationships,
- 12:02I e,
- 12:03FQHCs
- 12:04and other sort of community health organizations
- 12:07as well as other community organizations that are
- 12:10there to serve
- 12:11and engage,
- 12:12dual members in our community. So we really
- 12:15try to lean in on the breadth and
- 12:17depth of our relationships at the community,
- 12:20at the state, and at the federal level,
- 12:23combined with that integrated approach from a member
- 12:26experience,
- 12:27consumerism perspective
- 12:29that needs to happen. Because of the complexities
- 12:31of the population
- 12:33and the complexities of the health care system,
- 12:35we feel like it's our responsibility to lean
- 12:37in and figure out ways to make it
- 12:39easier to do business work.
- 12:41Absolutely. And navigating these system complexities across so
- 12:45many different geographies and and systems. Like you
- 12:48mentioned, Centene operates in so many different states.
- 12:50What you're really touching on, Michael, is drilling
- 12:53down into it is is improving that member
- 12:56experience across
- 12:57the spectrum. And, you know, that's something that
- 12:59we hear about consistently
- 13:00right now from leaders like yourself here on
- 13:03the podcast, and and certainly what we've heard
- 13:05from the Centene leaders we've spoken to over
- 13:07these last few years is that the major
- 13:10focus is is improving that member experience. So
- 13:14how do you ensure that these investments you're
- 13:16making, this focus you are having on this
- 13:19experience for those that you serve,
- 13:21how does that also translate into better health
- 13:24outcomes at the end of the day?
- 13:26Yep.
- 13:27We have our metrics that we,
- 13:29hold ourselves accountable to and that certainly states
- 13:32and CMS and federal government holds accountable to.
- 13:35So things like
- 13:37voluntary disenrollment rates, member satisfaction scores, provider
- 13:41satisfaction scores. So there's a litany of sort
- 13:44of metrics that we evaluate there and work
- 13:46toward constant improvement.
- 13:49But as I think about this question about
- 13:51member experience and how to make it better,
- 13:54I think of some real hardcore blocking and
- 13:56tackling. Think of a member selecting a health
- 13:59plan.
- 14:01Maybe they're with a company from Medicaid, and
- 14:03now they're joining a dual eligible SNP plan
- 14:05for their Medicare benefits, or they're just new
- 14:08to managed care to begin with. What is
- 14:11that onboarding experience? So to me, I'm looking
- 14:13for our teams
- 14:14and our capabilities
- 14:16to get ahead of that. How do we
- 14:18engage with the member
- 14:19where appropriate and where permitted even pre effective
- 14:22dates so that we can hit the ground
- 14:24running? We can know each other. We can
- 14:27develop an understanding of who our members are,
- 14:29what their most critical needs are right from
- 14:32day one,
- 14:33and begin to build that trusting,
- 14:35reliable relationship
- 14:37right up front. So we're looking for solutions
- 14:40to be
- 14:42early starters,
- 14:43proactive engagement,
- 14:45trusting relationship up front. Obviously, that requires us
- 14:48to be there for our folks to be
- 14:50trained, for
- 14:52our systems to work, for our,
- 14:55provider directors to be correct. So it's all
- 14:58it we need to be able to be
- 15:00a reliable source
- 15:02of appropriate access. And then couple that with
- 15:05making sure that our provider partnerships are strong
- 15:08so that our providers can be our eyes
- 15:11and ears on the ground, especially as members
- 15:13come to receive care so that we create
- 15:16a bit of a triangle,
- 15:18effect between us as a payer, our providers,
- 15:21and our members and really create an optimal
- 15:24solution there. But it really starts with us
- 15:26leaning in and saying, we have a responsibility
- 15:29from the get go to know,
- 15:32to connect with,
- 15:34and to help
- 15:35the member navigate into,
- 15:38managed care as well as through then the
- 15:40initial process so that there's familiarity and trust
- 15:43that's built.
- 15:44Understood. Your your passion for serving these members
- 15:47really comes through the the conversation,
- 15:50Michael. One thing I wanted to also ask
- 15:52you about is, again, when we've spoken to
- 15:54other leaders at Centene,
- 15:56we've heard so many about so many new
- 15:59innovations
- 16:00in terms of the clinical model across the
- 16:02different populations that the company serves. And I
- 16:05wonder if you could delve into that for
- 16:06us a bit in terms of your perspective
- 16:08at WellCare and and how you see the
- 16:10integration of behavioral, physical, and and social health
- 16:14evolving,
- 16:16within your part of the company?
- 16:18The beauty of
- 16:20dual eligibles,
- 16:22I find, you know, we can we have
- 16:24a whole list of things that can become
- 16:26challenging from a,
- 16:28regulatory requirement perspective at times. But the beauty
- 16:31of the dual eligible program,
- 16:33it introduces requirements such as an ICT, an
- 16:36integrated care team.
- 16:38And the intent and and objective here is
- 16:42to have multidisciplinary
- 16:44team working together
- 16:46with a single point of contact for that
- 16:48member.
- 16:49So this is where I love and I
- 16:51welcome
- 16:52the public private partnership coming together because that's
- 16:55really what we should be doing. So for
- 16:57WellCareforce and team,
- 16:59as our colleagues do across the industry,
- 17:03we lean in on building the most effective
- 17:07interdisciplinary
- 17:08care teams possible
- 17:09that bring together the medical
- 17:12or the physical,
- 17:13behavioral,
- 17:14and social components of things and try to
- 17:17bring solutions to them that are hands on.
- 17:20So just, you know,
- 17:21use your single point of contact care manager
- 17:25or,
- 17:26LTSS
- 17:27service coordinator
- 17:29that helps you navigate the system. But it's
- 17:31then also complementing that with the right data
- 17:35at the right time, perhaps
- 17:37an app
- 17:38to those that wanna use it. Access to
- 17:40data
- 17:41and access to digital strategies
- 17:43appropriately
- 17:44to complement sort of the blocking and tackling,
- 17:46just rolling up our sleeves
- 17:48and being there in person or being there
- 17:51live for a member as well. So the
- 17:53innovation
- 17:54here really is
- 17:56the the right
- 17:57interdisciplinary
- 17:58focus,
- 17:59where the member is. We can't wait for
- 18:01the member
- 18:02to
- 18:03come meet us at the doctor's office
- 18:06or wait for them to call us. We
- 18:07have to go to where the members are,
- 18:10and that's in the community. It's important for
- 18:12us to be in the community.
- 18:13And then to the extent that people want
- 18:15to use it, bring
- 18:17digital
- 18:18data solutions,
- 18:20that help them navigate the system in a
- 18:23more efficient and effective manner.
- 18:25Wonderful. Well, Michael, before we go today, what
- 18:28else are we missing? What other final thoughts
- 18:31or final bits of advice do you wanna
- 18:33share with our listeners? We've got so many
- 18:35others from across the industry listening in, within
- 18:38the dual eligible, the Medicare, and the Medicaid
- 18:41spaces.
- 18:41What else do you wanna share with them
- 18:43today? Listen. I appreciate you, Jacob. I appreciate
- 18:45you calling out that the passion is coming
- 18:48through. It's one of these things where we're
- 18:50dealing
- 18:51with
- 18:52complex,
- 18:54high financial matters in these
- 18:57managed care organization roles.
- 18:59But at the end of the day, what
- 19:00I find,
- 19:01uniformly across my colleagues
- 19:03is that most of us love what we
- 19:05do, and
- 19:07we have this passion
- 19:08and that aligns to a mission.
- 19:11And
- 19:12everybody I know, I think, we we love
- 19:15that we're able to do something good for
- 19:17the communities
- 19:19that we serve and our neighbors
- 19:21that you know, what I encourage us all
- 19:23to do is continue to double down on
- 19:25that passion,
- 19:26keep leaning into it, and,
- 19:29sort of allow our industry to reinvent itself,
- 19:33become more consumer focused, more agile,
- 19:36more digitally and data enabled.
- 19:38The consumer focused thing is interesting. I I
- 19:41sometimes quote, it's probably a few years dated
- 19:44now, but there was net promoter score,
- 19:47results by industry,
- 19:49and it had cable companies
- 19:52as the worst ranking at the time. I
- 19:54have no idea if that's today, by the
- 19:55way. So I hope cable company
- 19:58leaders don't reach out to me at the
- 19:59time some years ago.
- 20:01Next to last,
- 20:03guess what?
- 20:04Health insurance.
- 20:05So we need to do better from a
- 20:07consumer
- 20:08perspective
- 20:09and need to make sure it's a priority.
- 20:12It's understandable that the time that somebody has
- 20:15to engage with the health insurance
- 20:17is a time of need and a time
- 20:19of stress, either for themselves or for
- 20:22a family member
- 20:23or somebody else close to them. So it's
- 20:26a stressful situation, and it makes it really
- 20:28hard.
- 20:29But we have to take on the responsibility,
- 20:31put that passion to work that we all
- 20:33have,
- 20:33and move the ball down the field in
- 20:35terms of doing better on consumerism
- 20:38and reinventing the business.
- 20:40Absolutely. I mean, it's a great and and
- 20:42timely call to action for all those listening
- 20:45in. So, Michael, I wanna thank you for
- 20:47taking the time to sit down with us
- 20:49and for sharing your insights with us and
- 20:51with our listeners. We really appreciate it.
- 20:54Thank you very much, Jacob. And to our
- 20:56listeners, if you'd like to listen to more
- 20:58podcasts from Becker's Health Care, you can visit
- 21:00beckershospitalreview.com.
- 21:05At athena Health, we know your ambulatory practice
- 21:08wants healthier,
- 21:09A healthier business, healthier care teams, and healthier
- 21:12patients.
- 21:13But the complexities of modern healthcare tech make
- 21:15it hard for you and your care teams
- 21:17to focus on what matters most.
- 21:19That's where athena Health can help. Our AI
- 21:22native all in one solutions reduce administrative burdens,
- 21:41health. See how simpler is healthier at athenahealth.com.