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XI. CASES RATED AT AI IQ 170 to 180 · Genetic Studies of Genius: The Early Mental Traits of Three Hundred Geniuses

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Section thirty four of Genetic Studies of Genius, Volume two, The Early Mental
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Traits of three hundred Genuses by Katharine Cox. This is a LibriVox recording or
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LibriVox according to the public Domain. For more informational volunteer please visit the brivoxt
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rogue recorded by Leon Harvey, Chapter twenty one cases rated at a i i
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Q one hundred seventy two one hundred eighty. Thomas Chatterton seventeen fifty two to
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seventeen seventy an English poet and prose writer ai i Q one hundred seventy ai
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Q one hundred seventy one. Family standing the Chattertons had, for generations belonged
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to a class of worthy, unskilled workers, chiefly sections. The poet's father,
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however, had by his abilities, raised himself above the position of his
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forebearers. He was a great reader, with an inclination of antiquarian pursuits.
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He became a writing master and a chaunter. It was said that he was
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eccentric. Shatterdon's mother had no shining abilities, shows fairly well educated, and
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after her husband's death, supported his mother and her two children by teaching and
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by clever neal work two development age seventeen one interests. Even before he was
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five, Thomas had a thirst for pre eminence. He would preside over his
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playmates as their master, and they his hired servants. At fifteen, believing
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that much study had soured his tempo, he determined to soften his austerity by
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cultivating the acquaintance of a certain young girl. But she put its sudden end
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to the scheme by marrying, much to Shatter's express disgust and apparently his unexpressed
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disappointment. The boy's amusements were few and simple. With his friends, he
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strolled into the country discussing literary masters or reciting verses. In his middle teens,
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he studied, for the most part independently ancient literature, English, heraldry,
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metaphysics, mathematics, astronomy, music and soudery. He executed heroldic designs.
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After receiving some lessons from an agreever two education. At the age of
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five, Chatterden was put to school, but was soon returned to his mother
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by the master, as confirmed Dullard. When it was about six and a
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half. His mother taught him the alphabet and letter with the assistance of her
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daughter. She instructed him in reading, using an old black letter Bible as
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a text. At seven and three fourths Chatterton entered Colston's Hospital School, a
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free school for poor boys, where the three hours were taught, and he
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continued there until he was fourteen. Three schools Standing in Progress. A school
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teacher stated that Thomas was making rapid progress in arithmetic at the age of ten.
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The boys room mate stated Letter that he, Chatterden and another carried all
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before them at school. Four friends and associates. Chatterton's views school friends,
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with the exception of his roommate Carrie, Letter and author, were solid,
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unimaginative lads who were unaware that their colleague had written verses while at school.
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Man of fact, generly believed him incapable of producing such work as was afterward
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proved to be His. Others, however, held him to be a very
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extraordinary genius. They believed him capable of the performance, but incapable of the
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deception. C. Two six. The junior Master, a young man deeply
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interested in history and poetry and something of a peld himself, was Chatterton's close
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friend. Five Reading As soon as he had learned to read, Chatterton read
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all day so assiduously that they feared for his health. At the age of
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ten, he spent the trifle allowed him for poker money to hire books from
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the circulating library. At ten and eleven he wrote a catalog of the seventy
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books, chiefly of history and divinity they he had read. According to his
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schoolmates, he retired to read during the hours a lotted for play. Before
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he was fifteen, he had read and carefully studied the works of Chaucer,
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Shakespeare, and Milton. During the succeeding years his reading continued unabated. Six
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production achievement. Chatterdan's first known verses, sixteen lines on the Last Epiphany,
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were published when their author was ten. In the same year was written a
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hymn for Christmas, consisting of seven stanzas of six lines each, but this
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was not published. At eleven or twelve, he wrote the sarcastic lines sly
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Dick thirty nine couplets, The Churchwarden and the Apparishion a Fable thirty lines published,
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and Apostate Will fifty four couplets. At fourteen and two thirds, Chatterson
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became the apprentice of a scrivener, A good position because the hours were short,
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affording much free time for independent study and writing. At fifteen, Chatterton
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wrote a number of love lyrics and other occasional verses for the use of his
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friend, and the same year he began to fabricate the Rarely Romances, a
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mass of Suedo ancient literature invented with the help of some old men Jamden's Britannia,
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Baker's Chronicles and Charters of Bristol, Choices works, and some antique dictionaries
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and reliques. The Romance of the Psychic is probably the earliest of these romances,
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and here as letter the author added to his ancient version of modern translation.
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The first Railly manuscript, a post chronicle, was brindawin Chatterton was not
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yet sixteen. Although the author had little knowledge of the language, literature and
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manners of the period he had tended to portray. The production of the Rarey
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manuscripts started to controversy, as through their authenticity, which only recently died out,
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is now universally admitted that Chatterton was the author. The young poet turned
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his work over to Catcott, a collector of old books, and Barrett of
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Suedo historian. He received very little return for them. A tragedy Elia failed
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to find publication. Of sixteen and a third, Chatterson sent a history of
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painting by Rally, with explantory notes and some verses by Abbert John in manuscript
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to Horace Walpole, who was all interest until he discovered his correspondence lowly station.
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Walpole then handed the work to antiquaries, who pointed out the fabrications.
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Chatterton, in his disappointment, wrote in a petitious sonnet addressed to Walpole,
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which however, he never dispatched. At sixteen and a half Chatterton published Eleanor
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and Juga in the Town and Country magazine. Before his death at seventeen and
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three fourths Chatterton had written upward of six hundred pages of verse and prose,
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Seven evidences of precocity. The boy's sister of recourse that he was dull in
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learning, not knowing many letters at four years old, and he always objected
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to read in a small book. He has set that up to six and
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a half. His mother regarded him as little better than a fool. At
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his confirmation at ten or twelve, he attracted attention by his sensible and serious
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remarks. At fourteen and two thirds, Chatterton wrote a letter to a friend
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in America which he incorporated all the hard words in the English language. See
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also two one, five and six A I I Q one it in seventy
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relative coason of data point A two three development from seventeen to twenty six.
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Released from his apprenticeship at seventeen and a half, Chatterton traveled to London,
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where he received some encouragement from the publishers. He started on political writings,
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but finding no sale for them, reverted to poetry. Otherwise works were accepted,
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production was postponed and sums due were not paid. A series of disappointments
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followed, and then, having in without food for two or three days,
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Thomas Chatterton was found dead in his room. It was generally believed that he
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had committed suicide. A I I I Q one it in seventy relived coation
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of data point seventy five. Giocomo Leopardi seventeen ninety eight to eighteen thirty seven
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an Italian poet ai Q one hundred seventy ai Q one hundred seventy five one
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family standing. Leopardi was of noble blood on both sides of his family.
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His father, Count Monaldi Leopardi, was a man of some culture, a
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rigid Roman Catholic, limited in his range of intellect, whose naturally harsh and
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non sympathetic nature was apparently sourced by financial difficulties. The whole thought of the
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mother, the Marchioness Adelaide of the noble house of Antizie, was absorbed in
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parsimonious efforts to repair the fortunes of her husband. Not indeed a bad woman,
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she was, rather, in some ways a woman of superior character and
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of much strength of will. But she exhibited none of the understanding or affection
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for which her gifted and sensitive little son longed two development to age seventeen one
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interests Leopard's boy odd interest in classical erudition was intense. His brother recalled that,
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awakened very late in the night, he used to see Giacomo on his
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knees at the little table, so as to be able to write to the
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last moment by the light which was going out. Giacomo was talkative, imaginative,
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bright, quick and inventive, A clever analyst of characterism motives. He
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used to dramatize and sabatarized the conflicts of home life, preparing little comedies and
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tragedies, which he presented with the assistance of his brothers and sister. A
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favorite theme was that in which the tyrant his father was worsted by the hero
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himself. Two education. His education up to the age of nine was entrusted
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to two local priests, one of whom carried it on thereafter until the boy
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was fourteen. At the age of ten, Giacomo embarked upon a course of
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self instruction and continued thenceforth without intermission, making his studies his sole occupation.
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Without a master, he learned Greek, French, Spanish, German, English,
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and Hebrew. His proficiency in the last named enabled him to maintain discussions
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with certain learned Jews of Anconna, and his familiarity with Greek is reported as
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almost incredible. He had attained a sort of critical divination in respect to all
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Greek writers, infallibility confirmed by the most eminent commentators. He persevered in his
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philological studies until his eyesight failed seven years later. Three schools standing in progress.
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Although Leopardi never attended a school, he was set at twelve to be
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quite the equal of a Lyceum student. Four friends and associates, perhapsicals.
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He could look for neither sympathy nor love from his parents. Gerocomo was particularly
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attached to a younger brother and sister. The brother a Yu, his junior,
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was his confident in everything. Joacoma was evidently the leader of the little
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home group. Five reader. Young Leopardy had the use of a rich library
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collected by his father, a great lover of literature. In it, the
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boy passed achieved portion of his days, keeping careful notes of his reading and
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remembering important points. He read the classics, biblical works, the Alexandria of
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Egypt, and histories of the saints, to Lemachus and Robinson Crusoe. He
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read surreptitiously with his brother. Leoparty's readings in childhood lay the foundation of his
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great store of knowledge. Leoparty could never have accomplished so much had he not
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read continually and kept full written record of all his reading. His were not
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superficial performances, but the works of a real scholar, assimilating, condensing,
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and reproducing his material transformed and unified in parts. However, his early productions
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show only astounding laborious study and patience. The critics are raged however, that
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as the work of a boy, they are remarkable, and that the productions
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of even these early years are worthy representatives of Leoparty's critical ability six production achievement.
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Before the age of twelve, Giacomo had composed little essays, some of
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which are still preserved. These he recited at the end of the school year,
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thereby winning the applause of his friends and the admiration of his father.
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Between his twelfth and twenty six years, mainly between thirteen and twenty, he
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wrote a marvelous number of expositions, annotations, glosses, commentaries of redescription on
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many classical authors, testifying to philological learning and genius seldom paralleled. The most
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important these philological manuscripts, chiefly written in Latin, were a commentary on the
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life of Plotinus bi Porphyry written at sixteen, essay on the popular Eras of
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the Ancients, which forms a volume of the Florence edition of his works,
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written at seventeen, fragments gathered from the Holy Fathers of the Church, glosses
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on Plato, Dionysius of Halicarnasis, Demetrius Phalerius, theon the Sophist et cetera,
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dissertations on Muscias, the batrach comiomnachaw Philo, Judaeus, the Reputation of
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Horace among the Ancients, et cetera, together with the fragments on Celsius,
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Florus, Xenophon, et cetera. And we are assured on competent testimony that
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these writings are not merely very clever essays of youth, but a mature inconception,
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masterly in execution, and thoroughin scholarship. He also particularly translates parts of
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Hesiod, the Odyssey, Simonides, Mosus, Isocrates, Epictetus, et cetera.
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Erudite Germans accepted as genuine his forged Greek odes, so did good Italian
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scholars. His pretended text of the fourteenth century from his thirteenth year is preserved
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a little poem il Balams three stanzas of six lines each on the Bible Story,
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followed by three stanzas in blank verse on the Punic Wars, and a
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poem on Cato in Africa in a regular meto. This described the camp of
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Ras Serglia in six verse stanzas and Caesar's voyage in Ford's verse stanzas. His
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description of a tempest and night is like a song. Caesar's victory is described
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in a three verse stanza, as is also Cado's death. A few verses
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are preserved from the following years, as well as records of other poems and
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of scientific creatices. An enormously learned history of Astronomy begun at thirteen, was
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published when Leoparty was fifteen. Two translations from the Greek appeared when he was
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sixteen. The same year he read a prose sermon on the Trial of Jesus
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to an assemblage of aristocrats. This was one of a number of religious writings.
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At the same age, he wrote in blank verse a Tale of the
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Flood. He produced exercises in logic and philosophy in rhetorical form that were very
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fanciful in ethul and yet none the less productions of genius. He wrote further
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a little poem on the Three Wise Men of the East, a Tragedy of
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Pompeii, and a tribute to Saint Francis desails. Leoparty translated in his childish
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way an Elegy of Ovid. He wrote verses on the story of Samson,
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dissertations logic, metaphysical, physical and moral, and the usual themes of the
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philosophical school. The Party's study of natural history appears in a prose work in
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twelve treatises the prevailing ideas the philosophers and historians are joined together by the free
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imagination of the youthful genius. The book is full of detail, it rather
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resembles a summary than history. When Libreparty reached the age of sixteen years,
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in two months his father noted in his diary that he had received the life
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of Plutius translated by his son, who had never taken any lessons in Greek.
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Concilia reports that the two works on Plutonus were written within six months,
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unless in a month young scholar had written in addition to Di Vita et Scriptis
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Rhetorium quorundum. He then went on to write a longer work on the lives
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of the church fallows of the second century, with the commentary on their works
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seven evidences of Prococody Council. Instead of low Party at sixteen, we have
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reason to expect much from a young man who even now shows us extraordinary ability.
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The Swedish scholar Akerblad expressed the same opinion. Cruiser who would spend a
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lifetime the study of Plotinus made use of young Leopardi's work in writing his own.
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No Ibera called him at this time the super erudite and a conspicuous ornament
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of Italy. The great scholars Simmer and Thilo were full of praise. She
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also one five and six a Iqo, one dred and seventy relived Coach of
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Debt at points six to zero three development from seventeen to twenty six. At
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the age of seventeen, Giacomo was compelled to spend a whole year without reading
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so seriously had his eyes become affected by his intense use of them. He
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took to thinking, and thus the words that he became enamored of philosophy,
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to which with its related literatures, he devoted the rest of his life.
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At eighteen or nineteen, Leoparty published farriers translations and original articles in the Spethetour,
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a journal of Milan. Among these were the following. One was the
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Frogs and Mice translation from the Greek Milan eighteen sixteen, reprinted nine times of
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different collections. Two him of Neptune, a clever forgery, said by his
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author to be a translation from the Greek newly discovered with notes and supplemented by
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two Anacreontic nodes in Greek, also forgeries newly discovered Milan, eighteen seventeen.
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Three. Second Book of the Need translated Milan, eighteen seventeen. Four.
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Annotations on the Chronicle of Eusebius, published in eighteen eighteen at Milan by Angelo
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May and Giorvarni, saurab Rome eighteen twenty three. Five Odes on Italy and
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at the Monument of Dante in course of erection at Florence, Rome, eighteen
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eighteen. The works of this period placed their author upon the height, which
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he maintained ever afterward. In addition to the periodical publications, Leopardy prepared as
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seventeen an edition of Sistois with translations and annotations. He wrote during the same
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year his essay on the popular Errors of the Ancients, in which he cited
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more than four hundred authors. This work was called by Saint Beuve the Production
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of material Mind. A nineteenth year Leoparty began the remarkable correspondence with Giorodani,
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a rare mirror of the poet's mind. Numerous odes and other poems appeared.
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At the age of twenty four. Leoparties spent some time in Rome, where
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he won the esteem and excited the wonder of Bunsen and Neuber. The latter
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procured him the offer of rapid advancement if he would but enter the church.
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This, however, Theoparty refused to do, preferring freedom rather than advancement.
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In spite of great physical suffering and profound mental depression, the extent of theop
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Party's labors was continually prodigious. A i i Q One hundred seventy five with
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it of Coochnetete point seventy five. Francois Marie Arouette Voltaire sixteen ninety four to
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seventeen seventy eight, a famous French writer a i Q one hundred seventy a
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IQ one hundred eighty one. Family standing, the Arouette family was ancient and
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respectable. Among Voltaire's paternal ancestors were tanners, weavers, drapers, apothecary's purveyors,
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notaries, owners of small estates. Voltier's father was a competent notary who
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built up a good practice, attracted the patronage of several persons of importance,
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a mass considerable capital, and acquired the title of councilor to the King,
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a notary to the Chettlet. The mother belonged to the di'a Murad family of
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the old Poitot Noblessi. Her father held a position of dignitary in the parliament
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of his province. Two development, age seventeen one. Interests. Poetry was
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Voltaire's first passion and his last before when he was eleven, he wrote verses
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with extraordinary facility and marked enthusiasm. At school, he walked and taught with
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the fathers while the others were at their games. When told that he should
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play like his comrades, he said, everybody must jump after his own fashion.
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The writer's serious interests, as well as Cambridge and clever analysis of motives,
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are displayed in letters of Voltaire Penn At the age of sixteen, Even
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then, he determined that literature was to be his calling. His father,
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however, did not acquiescence in this decision, insisting that his son should follow
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the law to education instructed in a desertory way by the abe chattanouth. Little
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Arat, aged three, learned to read from La Foutaine's fables. At ten,
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he was sent to school, where he took his place in the lowest
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class and began the study of Greek in Latin. The second year he read
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Esop's Fables. After continuing his education at the same school until his seventeenth year,
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Airet began his study of law. At the same time pursued geometry and
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metaphysics. Three schools study in progress. The thin faced little ten year old
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was keen wit enough. He rarely picked up Latin and the nonsense of the
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curriculum, and showed a passionate veracity for information of any and every kind.
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His intelligence, indeed, was like an arrow, an arrow which always went
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straight to the mark. Even during his school days. He acquired so much
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literary skill that one of his teachers was humiliated by his keen literary criticism.
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Unwilling to be overruled by a child, the teacher seized his pupil by the
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collar and, shaking him, cried out, wretch, he will one day
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be the standard barrier of deism in France. Voltaire became and remained one of
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the best students in his class. At sixteen, he won extraordinary honors and
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prize. Ofter prize was awarded to him. His poetic talents were considered so
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marvelous that he was deemed worthy of an introduction to the literary lion of the
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day J. B. Rossel For for instance, associates. Voltier's earliest friend
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and patron was the clever abe Chateaunauf. At school, the boy was a
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favorite with his teachers, admired by all his companions, and by some of
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them beloved. The desert fathers were, with one exception, the friends of
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their pupil, and Adowitz's special tutor remained his lifelong friend. As a reward
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for his fluent verses, the boy was allowed to visit the mirldless Ninon de
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lenclous at then eighty years old, and she, captivated by the wondrous boy
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poet, left him at her death a legacy for the purchase of books.
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Five. Reading certain passages in the classics thrilled the young poet. He loved
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Cicero, was early and passionately devoted to Horace and Virgil, and he worshiped
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Cornel six production achievement. At the age of twelve, and encouraged by his
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success of earlier verses, Vultier attempted a tragedy Amulius numatour, but this hea
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later burned. Extant verses of this period show astounding ability. His first published
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work, twenty lines of verse, was a petition to the King on behalf
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of an invalid soldier. Turned with much ingenuity and elegance. It attracted the
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attention of hers surs in Paris. The practical father was alarmed at so much
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notoriety, and anxiously sought to restrain his son's poetical enthusiasm. A translation of
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a Latin ode on Saint Genevieve eleven ten line stanzas, which when the poet
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was fifteen, was published about this time. Seven Evidences of precocity. Will
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the little Francois began to learn at three, was soon after a certain rabold
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diistical poem of j. B Roussel, taught him by his patron, the
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witty Abe, who was greatly entertained by the child's active intellect. I wrote
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verses from my credle, says Voltaire, and in the early years the two
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Adowet brothers were pitted against each other in verse writing. The verses of the
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younger were so good as at first to please and afterward to alarm his father.
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His early teens, Voltaire treated the attention of a tudor who would listen
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long and late to sharp questions on history and politics. That boy wants to
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weigh the great questions of Europe in his little scales, was a tudor's comment.
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At turn, the boy discussed important questions of the day with Nenon di
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Lencloss, who saw in him on that memorial visit the German of the great
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man that was to be. He was early noted for his clever departi At
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a level twelve, the boy became the prodigy of the College Louis de Grande,
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and this position he maintained to the end of his course. A iq
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Waanton certainly relived Coacial dinner points sevent five three development from seventeen to twenty six.
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At seventeen, Francois arrived in Paris a law student. He became acquainted
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with the epicureans of the Temple and was soon playing the Gallant, a singer
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of impromptu verse, who was made much of by his fellows, caressed by
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the ladies, and a protegee of princes. He drank deeply of the gay
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life. As a consequence, was sent his father to rusticate Atsanne, but
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hereto All doors were opened to him and his life retained many of its former
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delights. He returned to Paris before the end of his nineteenth year as wild
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as ever, and his father, in despair, arranged to have him shipped
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off as attache of the French ambassador to the Netherlands. In the Hague,
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he fell utterly in love with a Protestant maid, and mingled his passion with
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efforts to convert her to his own faith. Arouet Pere recalled his son to
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Paris for Baidy's affair with the Dutch girl, and disinherited him when he refused
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compliance. But the youth was soon forgiven and the old Paris life was resumed.
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At twenty at a friend's invitation, young Arawet spent several months at the
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Chateau Saint Ange in an atmosphere of gossip, bonmotz and scandal. Nevertheless,
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his verses continued, he published from time to time, and he was soon
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working on his Edip, conceived the previous year. At twenty one, he'd
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retur turned to Paris and reading Edip to the literary courtier, was hailed as
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a genius, surpassed only by Corneille and Racine. At the invitation of his
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friend, he went again to Saint ann and while there had in hand a
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satire on the Duke of Orleans. As a consequence, he was exiled aged
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twenty one and a half, but managed to appeal to the regent by a
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poem, his seventh published work, and was so allowed to return to Paris
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again. The satires a period, and this time Francois was sent to the
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Bastille. Here from the age of twenty two and a half to twenty three
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and a half, he composed large portions of the Henriode, committing them to
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memory because he had known the Pennoric. His stay in prison was at lengthened
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by the confession of the true author of the satire, but Atterward's experiences in
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prison resulted from the writing of the Bastille, his eighth published work. On
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the appearance of this poem, the young author was again exiled for a while,
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but twenty four was allowed to return to Paris. Edip was published and
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then performed on the stage for forty five successive nights. It won universal praise
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and became at once a standard stage play, which it has remained to the
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present day. Arawart's success resulted in the gift of a huge gold medal from
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the king and a request that the play be presented in the Palace Vautierre,
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as he now called himself, making the most of his popularity, presented age
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twenty five, the tragedy artemyer By this failed to win the applause accorded to
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his earlier drama AIQ wad eighty Relived Coast of Debt upon seventy five. Samuel
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Taylor Coleridge seventeen seventy two to eighteen thirty four an English poet, literary critic,
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and philosopher ai i q on hundred and seventy five AIQ one hundred and
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sixty five one family standing. Coleridge's paternal grandfather was a woolen draper. He
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failed in business and was forced into bankruptcy. His son, the poet's father,
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was a country clergyman and schoolmaster of no ordinary kind, a classical scholar,
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and an accomplished mathematician. He was the author of a number of published
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theological dissertations, as well as some textbooks in Latin. The mother, whose
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family had inherited a small farm in the Exmourer country, was an admirable economist.
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Comparatively uneducated, she achieved the highest praise as an excellent housekeeper and admirable
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wife and mother to develop at age seventeen one interests. Because he was something
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of a misfit among boys of his own age, Coleridge took little pleasure in
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boyish sports, except swimming, which he generally enjoyed. At an early age,
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he acquired an indisposition to all bodily activity. He says to himself that
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he was a playliss day dreamer. When at the age of eight he heard
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his father explain astronomical theories. He listened with profound delight and admiration, but
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without wonder or incredulity. In ever regard his senses in a way as the
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criteria of his belief. Although Joy's intemperament his efforessing enthusiasms were unusual for a
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boy of his age and not shared by his associates. His most pronounced interest
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was in reading, and in this he found a refuge when the boys tormented
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him. A dramatic trend was developed through his reading, and would often give
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skillful preservations of the characters of his book. See also two five two.
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Education. Cathridge entered reading school at two or three, and remained in a
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tendance there until at six he was ready to become a pupil in the grammar
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school, of which his father was Rectora. He continued for three years with
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his father, who had early resolved to make a parson of him. The
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father's death occurred when his boy was nine, but the latter continued thereafter for
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half a year in the old school under his father's successor. After a visit
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to an uncle in London and a short stay at Hertford School, he entered
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Christ's Hospitals School, which he was to ten freight years, aged ten to
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eighteen. Here his school muster flogged instead of flattering him, but he gave
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him a sound basic training in literature on grounds of plain sense and universal logic.
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The boy's taste was molded by a course of severe criticism. His style
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gained an excellence, and he learned to appreciate the greater more than the less,
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preferring Demo's themes to Cicero, Home to Virgil and Virgil to Ovid.
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Three schools standing in progress at the grammar school, Coleridge eight six or seven,
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soon outstripped all of his own age because he could read and spell,
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and had an unnaturally ripe memory and understanding. He was flattered and waddered at
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by all the old women at this age. Sensibility, imagination, vanity,
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sloth, and feelings of deep and bitter contempt for all who transversed the orbit
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of his understanding were prominent and manifest. At ten, having learned to read
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it tolerably, he was admitted to the Higher School from ten to fourteen.
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His talents and superiority put him always at the head in the routine of study,
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although he was utterly without ambition, and as to emulation, it had
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no meaning for him. In spite of recognizedly high standing. The difference between
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me and my form fellows in our lessons and little exercises borne a proportion to
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the measureless difference between me and them in the wide wild wilderness of useless,
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unarranged books of knowledge and book thoughts. At fourteen college wrote to his brother
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of rewards offered for superior scholarship. At fifteen or sixteen, he became one
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of a small band of qualified students selected by the head master to be prepared
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in a course of special training for the university exhibitions of the school four friends
31:45
and associates. College was his mother's starling. He was petted by both parents
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and hated by his brothers. His enthusiasms were not appreciated among his associates.
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The schoolboys drove him from play and tormented him cruelly. In turn, he
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became fretful, tamoris and telltale, and vain of his scholastic attainments. He
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despised much of the boys near his own age. On one occasion, between
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the age of seven and nine, he ran away from home after a quarrel
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with his brother. The effects of exposure during this escape lasted for many a
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year. Lamb, a little more than two years College's junior, entered the
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same London school a few months before Coleridge's advent there, and soon became his
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close friend. The younger lad characterized his school fellow so far from home as
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a poor, friendless boy, but the master called him the sensitive Foour.
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Collridges and myths were devoted to him. Five reading before he was five,
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Coleridge read The Arabian Nights, after which he was haunted by specters. At
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six, he read Belisarius, Robinson, Crusoe and Philip Corres, and during
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an illness was read Pope's Homer by his brother. Between seven and nine,
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he read every book he could find. Between ten and fourteen, strangers struck
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by his conversation made him free of a circulating library in King Street Cheapside.
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Here he read through the entire collection Catalog's folios and all, whether he understood
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them or not, running all risks of skulking out daily to get the two
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volumes to which he was entitled. At fifteen, having determined to become a
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physician, he read much in medical and surgical works. A little later,
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under the influence of Cato's essays on Liberty and Necessity, this wild dream gradually
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gave way to arrange of metaphysics. Valtier's Philosophical Dictionary turned him infidel, but
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a sound floggin recovered him. See also two two six production achievement. At
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fifteen, Coleridge wrote his first extant poem, The Advent of Love, and
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the same year he translated the Greek Hymns of Synesius. At sixteen he wrote
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Time Real and Imaginary, his first published poem. At about fifteen he sought
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apprenticeship to a friendly cobblo. Soon after, following the visit of his brother.
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He determined to follow the latter and become a doctor of medicine. Seven
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evidences of precocity. Coleridge taught for the first time before he was two years
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old, saying nasty doctor young while his hand was being dressed for a burner
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coourse. By pulling a hot coal out of the fire. When not yet
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three years old, he washed his own inoculation unaffrightened. At three he could
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read a chapter in the Bible, and nine he reported to his mother instances
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of the purser's deficiencies in grammar. At nine and a half he was taken
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by his uncle from the coffee house to coffeehouse and caught a prodigy in his
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own hearing. At this age he talked and disputed as if he had been
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a man aiq. On hundred and seventy five, relative coached Vet appointed two
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three development from seventeen to twenty six. The impetus to a poetical expression was
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given through a volume of Bowell's Verse, which fell into college's hands when he
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was seventeen. Following his father's wish that he prepared for the church, Coleridge
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entered Jesus College, Cambridge in nineteen He was sent up as a scholar on
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its depend from Christ's Hospital. During his first year of the university he won
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a gold medal for a saffoic ode on the slave trade. He was studious
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but capricious. He loved to indulge in lengthy conversations with his friends, or
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to regale them with long passages from the speeches of Burkenotheros. He wrote in
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bread much and was an ardent support of the French Revolution, Fox and Republican
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Centiment. At twenty one, discouraged by debt, he left Cambridge and joined
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the King's Dragoons. A little later he again altered his intention, secured a
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discharge and returned to the university. After a visit to Oxford and Southey,
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he evoldis Game for a utopian society, which was planned to be carried out
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in America, but this suffered the usual fate of utopias. During this year
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and the next he collaborated with Southe in the drama The Fall of Robinspierre Sly
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after a twenty two ear of carriage without a degree. The saurrants on eminent
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characters were published in the Morning Chronicle during the year. In the meantime,
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Collidge went to Bristol to live with Southeast, but soon differences arose, pulling
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an end to the intimacy. At the age of twenty three, Coleridge married.
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In the following year, he published the first edition of his poems and
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started a periodical, The Watchman, which however failed to pay expenses and was
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discontinued. Ill health and anxiety prompted the use of laudanum at this time.
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At twenty four, college decided on farming as a vocation, with the Lucho
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as recreation. In the following year, the second edition of his poems was
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published, and he began The Ancient Mariner and Christabel ai q one undred and
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sixty five Little Coach of Data point seventy five. Albrecht von Hallow seventy no
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way to seventeen seventy seven, a distinguished Swiss physiologist, anatomist, botanist and
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poet ai i q qu one hundred and seventy five a IQ one hundred eighty
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one. Family. Stanning Haler's father came of an old and respected family that
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had given fifteen members to the Great and Privy Councils of the Republic of Bern.
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The father himself held a high state office in Burne's province of Baden,
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and was well regarded for his learning in legal writings. He was a man
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of penetrating understanding, of remarkable humor, a singularist in religion, and a
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good poet. Of Hailo's mother is recorded only that she was the daughter of
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Antoine and Guel, governor of under Sy. She died before Albrecht was three
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two Development twenty seventeen one interests. Albert was a frail child who suffered from
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Rickett's Because of this defect, he could not exercise much, and so merely
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became fond of writing, drawing, reading and quiet games. He found a
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special pleasure in long and intensive studies. He was kind and friendly, and
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the indifference of those who should have given him affection hurt his sensitive nature.
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His relatives scoffed at his endless passion for reading and despised him for his love
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of poetry. Alah's father had distant him for the church, and the boy
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early conceived the desire to become a physician. At Tubingen, botany was his
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favorite study, and he made extended botanical trips with his professor during his first
38:22
months of the university he associate enough for the less studious to be drawn into
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their troubles. A little later, as a conviction grew that here was too
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much drinking and too little enthusiasm for learning, he decided to go elsewhere two
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education. From his fourth three thirteenth year, Albert lived with his stepmother on
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his father's beautiful peasant estate. During this time he received instruction from an old
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pastor, Abraham Bailliuns, a good pedagogue, although narrow and vain in his
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penetry. On the death of his father, his guardians sent Albert to the
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Gymnasium Burn, where he remained for a year. He then spent some time
39:04
at Belle in the house of a friend, where his constant questioning about French
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philosophy bought only annoyed and reluctant answers. During a period of ill health,
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young Hallo shot himself in his room for months at a time, and devoted
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himself to the writing of verses of every kind in many languages. At fifteenth,
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the young pedant entered the University of Tubinden in theology, medicine and philosophy,
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chemistry, anatomy and botany. He had now for the most part professors
39:30
of great ability and distinction. After a year he went to Leyden, where
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the simplicity, studiousness, and seriousness of the Dutch students supplied the atmosphere he
39:39
had been seeking. Here, the botanical garden and the anatomical theater were admirable,
39:45
and the professors were exceptionally clever men. Two members of the faculty were
39:50
world famous. Bourreeve was the most distinguished physician of his age, Albinus the
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most distinguished anatomist. Three schools standing in progress even in early childhood, Albert
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Hallo outshone all his playmates in the development of his mental abilities. He passed
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eight without an error, the tests for entrance to the public school. Although
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the teacher thought it well to repress through great an ambition, the child was
40:15
beside himself if he were not always through application and ability the first in his
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group. Soon nothing appeared impossible to his unusual industry. His zealful advancement was
40:24
incessant, and his patience unlimited. Atten He knew the Greek Testament from cover
40:29
to cover. Who was typical of him that in a gymnasium entrance examination he
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substituted for the required Latin exercise, a production in the far more difficult Greek.
40:39
Four Friends and Associates. As a child, Hallo was loving and lovable,
40:44
but he was never favored with other children. Because of his poor physique,
40:47
he could not join in their games, and besides he was allowed less
40:51
poker money than the other boys. And to whichon Heller lived in the Courton
40:55
household and to the court of brothers. The Allusians were his intimate friends.
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Several of his early associates were physicians. Gamelin, afterwards famous as a geologist,
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was a Tubergin associate. Five. Reading Homer was this boy's romance.
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At twelve. Horace Novid were also thoroughly familiar, and Virgie was looked upon
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with reverence as inspire of his own verse A thirteen. Hello found literary models
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in Brooks and Lowenstein, as well as in the classics. Six production achievement.
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His tenth year, Halle felt for the first time the desired to make
41:34
Verses a Laddin satire against his to his view, Teacher is said to have
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been his earliest work. The next year he began writing rhymes stanzas in German,
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taking some poem as a model and seeking to exceed or at least equal
41:46
it. At eleven, when ill with small box, he wrote a French
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poem full of fire and tenderness, and at twelve he worked out anathematic.
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When one night a fire broke out, the young poet gathered up his verses
42:00
and escaped, leaving behind awe of his other possessions. He had at this
42:06
time no idea of publishing his works, for he felt that a real author
42:08
must be something quite rare and remarkable, which he was not. As sixteen,
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he expressed his emotion in morgench Dankan, a noble poem in praise of
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the creator. Hello's poetical efforts before the close of his seventeenth year included numerous
42:23
translations from Ovid, Horos and Virgil, many original verses in Latin French,
42:30
his own German lyrics, dramas, and an epic four thousand lines on a
42:32
theme from Swiss history. Servant evidences of precocity. The loveliness of young Heller's
42:39
mind was early apparent, and his fourth year began to preach to the servants,
42:44
reciting the Bible soils from his little arm chair in the living room.
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At thirteen or fourteen, his squares delight was to make books. In some
42:52
of these he kept careful financial accounts, and others he wrote down all the
42:55
new words he learned from day to day, until he had completed a number
42:59
of lexico. His ninth year he made great lexicons of all the Hebrew and
43:04
Greek words in the Old and New Testament, with their variations, roots and
43:08
meanings. He made it charity and grammar. He prepared two thousand biographies of
43:14
famous people, on the pattern of Bale and Montery, with which he was
43:16
already familiar. His ninth year. He is known for his weighty pronouncements of
43:22
these. One is preserved to the effect that it aroused in him more pity
43:27
to see and die than to be present at the executioner a criminal, because
43:31
the death of Wickman is deserved and necessary ai i q. One hundred and
43:36
seventy five will LiTi Koshna Dat appointed two three development. From seventeen to twenty
43:44
six, Halari spent two years at Leyden, where he studied intensively under Albinus
43:49
and Bourgaev. The latter was his pupil's ideal teacher, and his fine character
43:53
deeply influenced the student. At the end of his nineteenth year, Hallow took
43:58
the examinations for a doctor's degree, and some months later returned to Burn to
44:01
establish him swealth independently as a practicing physician. His agreeable personality, ability and
44:07
successful cures soon attracted a large clientele. The young physician recorded careful case histories,
44:14
a new procedure in medical practice in the stay, and constantly carried on
44:17
experimental work. His method of counting the pulse and its use as a criterion,
44:22
is still followed. At twenty two, Hallow was invited by the Nunburgh
44:25
Medical Association to contribute to their journal. His work on the muscles of the
44:30
diaphragm, published when he was twenty five, was well received by the medical
44:34
world. At his suggestion, the Burn authorities erected an anatomical theater and Holloe
44:38
held lectures and gave demonstrations there. He was appointed municipal physician the next year,
44:45
city liberian and a twenty seven professor at Cuttingen. During this period,
44:50
in addition to his medical activities and the traveled, wrote poetry and studied botany.
44:54
During his first months in Holland, he visited the important cities, and
44:59
latter he made a tour of North Germany with two friends. After leaving Leyden,
45:02
he visited England, where he made several distinguished physicians. In Paris,
45:07
he attended lectures by noted scientists at Basil with his friend Gestner. He became
45:13
absorbed in calculus and geometry, inspired by the professors there to read more widely
45:16
English literature as so established in his own mind, to the literary standards which
45:21
made him one of the first poets of his age. He botanized with Professor
45:25
Stehelen. He made his famous ailed Pine journey with Gesner, and later organized
45:30
the botanical specimens he had collected. During the same year. He made four
45:35
more extended botanical trips in the Alps, another twenty three and two more twenty
45:38
four maywhile he took up classical literature again, reading through from me Eneus to
45:44
the age of the Barbarians, and not one reference to medical science seems to
45:49
have escaped his notice. Every year saw the production of a number of poems,
45:52
usually in honor of some special occasion. The Alps, written when Hallo
45:57
was twenty, was a first representative of New German poetry, with his Geduncan
46:02
uber venaft Ebrel, Goeben and Ann Groeben. He convinced the Basil group that
46:09
German poetry could be poetry. At twenty three he published anonymously his first volume
46:15
of poems, which was praised by such poets as Bodmer, Gottsched and Costno.
46:21
Two years later a second editioner appeared and was approved by the reading public
46:24
both in Germany and Switzerland. AIQ onren eighty relived coation of debt upon it
46:30
two. Frederic Schelling seventeen seventy five to eighteen fifty four a celebrated German philosopher
46:38
ai Q one hundred seventy five ai Q one hundred eighty one. Family standing.
46:45
Shelling's four fathers were pastors, well educated and of high local reputation.
46:51
Shelling's father, a man of exceptional abilities as a scholar and a teacher of
46:54
scholars, was a distinguished Orientalist and a churchman who became a prelate. Mother
47:00
was a woman of simple bourgeoises, tastes and prejudices. Two development to age
47:05
seventeen one. Interests. Shelling's early interests appeared to have been wholly scholastic and
47:10
intellectual. At the university, his only recreation was walking to education. After
47:17
attending the local public school. Shelling passed at eight to the private instruction of
47:22
his father and certain students of the parental theological seminary, as there was no
47:27
Latin school in the neighborhood. Out of this superior tutelage he became grounded in
47:31
the essentials of the ancient languages. At Tenny was sent to the public school
47:36
at Nuttingen, of which his uncle was principal. Returning at eleven and three
47:39
fourths he entered his father's seminary, where he pursued learning for four years.
47:44
He was carefully instructed by two noted scholars, and definitely trained to be a
47:47
scholar himself. Of his teachers, one praised the other resert favor, but
47:52
both were excellent mentors. After the boy had been the youngest member of two
47:58
classes and had seen in both graduate the father succeeded with some difficulty in arranging
48:04
for the entrance of his becacious son at the Tubigin Theological School. Although young
48:08
Shelling was three years under the usual age of admission to Tubajin, he pursued
48:13
the usual course, winning the master's degree at an age when other bright youths
48:15
were only beginning the course. Frederick was deeply influenced during his course by Shulder,
48:22
a worldnown scholar and a former pupil of the elder Shilling. Three schools
48:28
standing in progress. At ten and one third, Shelling passed the entrance test
48:34
of the Notrogen school with extraordinary ease. It was on this occasion that the
48:38
mother learned for the first time that her son was a gifted boy. At
48:43
ten and three fourth, Shalling passed his first examination for admission to the seminary,
48:46
and he he later the teaching and former father that Frederick was advanced far
48:50
beyond his classmates and could learn nothing more in that school. The boy was
48:54
two or three years too young to enter the regular theological preparatory school, and
48:59
so he was to attend his father's classes. He young Frederick was associated with
49:04
use of eighteen or nineteen, who were known at first by the presence of
49:07
a child, soon saw that this lad was their equal knowledge and nobility.
49:12
The older Shilling's colleague was in raptures over the boy's performance, finally believing that
49:16
he saw in him the future support of Church orthodoxy. At thirteen s Shelling
49:22
had acquired the scholar's method. At fifteen and a half, he had attained
49:24
the crowning accomplishment of students of his day. He was able to write down
49:29
dictated German directly in Latin hexametteris. He could also abstract or paraphrase Greek,
49:34
Hebrew or Arabic. Its first philosophical readings seemed to him so clear and comprehensible
49:39
that he thought, perhaps a little arrogantly, that he must have missed the
49:43
point. When he came to Leibnitz, he found there was still something to
49:47
learn. At Duberten, Shelling was recognized as far superior to in his class.
49:53
As a disponant, he was distinguished above all his fellows, frequently confounding
49:58
his teachers, always ready to furnish his classmates with points for debate. Four
50:05
friends and associates. In his earlier years, Schelling's associates were his parents,
50:09
his sister, his teacher's fellow students, and his father's pupils. At Tubingen,
50:15
he was in distinguished company. His intimate friends were five years older than
50:19
himself, included Harber, a man of superior mathematical ability, Holderlin Poet Wrens,
50:24
the former student in Hegel's class, and Hegel then regarded as a most
50:29
intelligent, clear headed and able fellow five reading. After a strictly supervised course
50:35
of classical reading, Shelling, at twelve or thirteen had access for the first
50:38
time to a library of fiction. The anxious concern of his father was aroused
50:43
when for a time the hithero model Lad was quite carried away by the new
50:46
discovery. There was, however, little need for anxiety. The boy's zeal
50:51
soon waned, and he returned to his classics and scholararly works in his father's
50:55
extensive library. He gained before he was fifteen and a half a widers with
51:00
the Greek and Latin writers. He had also read much on modern philosophy and
51:04
had begun Plato see also two six servant production achievement. At ten eleven,
51:12
Selling wrote innumerable compositions in Greek and Latin, including metrical pieces in Latin.
51:15
Our twelve visas as secluded a discussion of the evidences of the divine origin of
51:20
the scriptures, verses on the historical fulfillment of Biblical prophecy, Latin and Greek
51:23
compositions, Latin districts and Sapphix strophs, A metrical translation after wealth metrical German
51:31
versions of Plutarch and Didorus, Latin translations of Greek epigrams and original Latin epigrams.
51:39
At thirteen or fourteen, during his vacations, Chilling wrote a youthful but
51:44
really scholarly monograph on the History of the Cloister Bebbenhausen. Part one gives a
51:49
description of the Cloister and its surroundings. Part two gives history with his ax
51:53
source references as some critical comet and a pennis contains German and Latin epitaphs and
51:59
inscriptions which the little paleologist, in long hours on hands and kneades, had
52:04
deciphered in the dark Arcades. Note books are preserved from Schilling's teens, and
52:07
they show not only such soreness in the knowledge of Latin grammar as is seldom
52:14
found at the end of the lower seminary, but an addition, a distinct
52:17
gift for Latin style. They contain a German translation of a considerable part of
52:22
the Hebdomadar, as well as the Greek rendering of certain portions, skillfully executed
52:28
Latin verses, hexameters, and ditchits essays on themes drawn from theology, history
52:32
of philosophy, ethnology, Psychology and Ethics. Of fifteen or perhaps Venulier,
52:39
Schilling wrote two long Latin poems. The first, in eighty one districts,
52:45
was addressed to England. He gives a description of the land of freedom and
52:47
characterize a number of the men who made her great. The verses in the
52:52
proud and dominant spirit of the English are not unworthy of a poet. To
52:55
this work was appended a long page of Greek hexameters on the same subject.
53:00
The second daem poem is a scholarly work on the great mother language. Another
53:05
production of Merit was he annotated Thusidizes, completed by Shelling early in his sixteenth
53:09
year. Latin comments on pindozo Is, preparred about the same time, were
53:14
the result of wide reading and clever interpretation among independent studies. Carried on at
53:20
Dubingen in his middle teens was a collection of Platonic myths with appendent translations.
53:24
As Some of the works included seven evidences of Plicositie C two, two,
53:30
three, four, five and six ai i Q. One hundred and seventy
53:36
five was it of coation of debt appointed two three development from seventeen to twenty
53:40
six. At seventeen Shilling presented and defended with brilliance his disputation for the master's
53:46
degree, the subject of material of which he had, contrary to the usual
53:50
custom, chosen himself. His first published work was written the same year,
53:54
Myths, Historical Legends and Philosophymes of the Ancient World. Was already regarded by
54:00
Hegel and others as a champion of enlightened theology and scholastic rationalism. Gradually,
54:06
philosophical studies began to ressorb his entire interest. He became a disciple of cat
54:12
and recognized in Peach a kittered spirit. In nineteen his second essay, on
54:16
the Possibility of a Philosophical System was published by Fitch. The work placed its
54:22
author in the front rank of living philosophical writers. His next publication was Letters
54:27
on Dogmatism and Criticism. Shelling was granted the theological degree of twenty, having,
54:32
as before selected and worked up in a penalty the material for his thesis.
54:37
The eminent professor of Store gave high praise to the performance of the brilliant
54:40
young candidate. During the year appeared the ego as the Principles of Philosophy,
54:45
which the teachings of which are blended with those of Spinoza. Owing to the
54:50
high pressure of work. During his last year's study, Shelling's health began to
54:53
fail. Heckel counseled care and rest, but instead of following this advice,
54:58
Shelling obtained a post at Tudor, and this he held for two years.
55:02
During these years he published a number of philosophical papers. His tutorial duties talk
55:07
him to Jenna and Weimar. At twenty three he was appointed professor at the
55:12
University of Jenna, where he was closely associated with Fighan Hegel. He met
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Gertha and Schiller was attreated by the former, but repelled by the latter.
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During the period of Shilling's professorship at Jenna, the university reached the zenith of
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its philosophical fame. Shillings's personality, his eager, self conscious yet powerful genius,
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bade him a true Rahmatic type. His advent of Jenna was greeted with
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enthusiasm by the Romanticists, and twenty five he had become their acknowledged leader.
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A i Q one pint eighty will live coasted it upon it two and a
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section thirty four