Latest / IMI Podcasts / 4 Places to Bank Where the Gov’t Won’t Freeze Assets
Transcript
- 0:00SPEAKER_00: In 2022, Canadian banks froze 206 bank accounts on the grounds they participated in an illegal protest.
- 0:08SPEAKER_00: No judge signed off on the procedure.
- 0:11SPEAKER_00: Asset freezes like this are spreading across Western banking, yet only a handful of jurisdictions add a judicial process for proper due process.
- 0:21SPEAKER_00: One of them comes with a fresh warning, and the biggest exposure of all reaches beyond your bank entirely.
- 0:27SPEAKER_00: Bank freezes used to be a problem reserved for oligarchs and sanctioned officials, and the past four years ended that assumption.
- 0:35SPEAKER_00: On August 4th, 2026, Vladimir Putin signed two measures pointing in opposite directions.
- 0:42SPEAKER_00: The first released deposits belonging to foreign nationals, frozen since June under an order that swept citizens of so-called unfriendly countries into blocked accounts.
- 0:52SPEAKER_00: The second went the other way, cutting off Russians abroad who have been convicted in their absence, freezing their assets and blocking their property transactions, while consulates are barred from issuing them new passports.
- 1:06SPEAKER_00: Offences on that register include discrediting the armed forces and the Justice Ministry alone decides who goes on it.
- 1:15SPEAKER_00: A conviction without the defendant in the room, followed by a practical loss of citizenship rights without due process.
- 1:23SPEAKER_00: If that sounds like a Russia problem, Western governments have produced their own versions.
- 1:28SPEAKER_00: During the 2022 convoy protests, Canadian financial institutions froze those 206 accounts containing roughly 7.8 million Canadian dollars, acting on police lists rather than court orders.
- 1:43SPEAKER_00: A federal judge found the emergency declaration unlawful in 2024.
- 1:48SPEAKER_00: An appeals court agreed this January, and Ottawa has asked the Supreme Court of Canada for another look.
- 1:55SPEAKER_00: Cyprus went further back in 2013, locking its entire banking system and imposing losses on balances above 100,000 euros.
- 2:04SPEAKER_00: The people hit hardest were Cypriots in their own country at their own banks.
- 2:10SPEAKER_00: Germany shows a third version where no government order exists at all.
- 2:14SPEAKER_00: Several German banks suspended accounts belonging to Russian and Belarusian nationals, some without warning, and demanded proof of a current residence permit before restoring access.
- 2:26SPEAKER_00: Brussels has said its sanctions were never meant to touch Russians living legally in Europe.
- 2:32SPEAKER_00: But banks facing heavy fines for compliance mistakes now go further than the rules require by default.
- 2:40SPEAKER_00: Germany's Federal Antidiscrimination Agency reviewed the practice and concluded that nationality is not a protected characteristic under German equal treatment law.
- 2:51SPEAKER_00: Its advice to affected customers was to change banks.
- 2:55SPEAKER_00: So the pattern crosses borders and political systems.
- 2:59SPEAKER_00: Most of our members map this exposure before choosing where to bank.
- 3:03SPEAKER_00: The sovereign score inside IMI Sovereigns benchmarks banking diversifications alongside nine other dimensions of sovereignty in about 10 minutes.
- 3:14SPEAKER_00: Link and a nice founding member discount for IMI Sovereigns are in the description.
- 3:19SPEAKER_00: Now, picking the right jurisdiction starts with unlearning what most people shop for.
- 3:26SPEAKER_00: More than 100 jurisdictions now exchange account data automatically, once a year, and every offshore center with a reputation for discretion joined that system a long time ago.
- 3:37SPEAKER_00: Switzerland's Federal Tax Authority reported exchanging information with 110 partner jurisdictions in its most recent cycle, covering roughly 3.8 million accounts.
- 3:51SPEAKER_00: Your home tax authority already knows your foreign account exists.
- 3:56SPEAKER_00: Buying confidentiality in 2026 means buying something the market stopped selling years ago.
- 4:03SPEAKER_00: IMI Pro Paul Anthony Corrier of Fiduciary Wealth Management advises clients from Gibraltar.
- 4:10SPEAKER_00: And he separates routine reporting from something else entirely.
- 4:14SPEAKER_00: The strong jurisdictions participate fully in the common reporting standard, so nobody should claim that automatic disclosure has disappeared.
- 4:23SPEAKER_00: Where he draws the line is at speculative access.
- 4:26SPEAKER_00: Quote, quite another thing is third countries embarking on a fishing expedition to test the waters and gather data on an individual on a purely speculative basis.
- 4:37SPEAKER_00: End quote.
- 4:44SPEAKER_00: And the four jurisdictions ahead shut it down through their courts.
- 4:48SPEAKER_00: What varies between countries is the route an authority must take when it wants more than the annual report.
- 4:55SPEAKER_00: In some places a foreign request has to be converted into a domestic court order before it touches an account.
- 5:01SPEAKER_00: A process that takes time and leaves a record the customer can contest.
- 5:07SPEAKER_00: Elsewhere, an administrative instruction does the job, and the customer learns about it after the freeze.
- 5:14SPEAKER_00: We'll count the four judicial jurisdictions down, starting with the one that comes with the biggest caveat.
- 5:22SPEAKER_00: Pick number four is Uruguay, which built its reputation as the answer for people wanting distance from Washington and Brussels at the same time, with confidentiality only a criminal court could lift.
- 5:35SPEAKER_00: Half of that changed in January.
- 5:37SPEAKER_00: A new national budget gave the tax authority power to pull account information through the central bank without going to a judge first, including at the substantiated request of a foreign government.
- 5:50SPEAKER_00: Criminal cases continue to require a court order, while tax inquiries can now proceed without one.
- 5:56SPEAKER_00: Uruguay remains a workable hedge against European and North American political risk, but it is a different jurisdiction from the one advisors recommended 18 months ago.
- 6:07SPEAKER_00: Which brings us to a European microstate whose protections get oversold nearly as often as they get overlooked.
- 6:14SPEAKER_00: Pick number three, Liechtenstein, applies banking confidentiality on the same principle as its Swiss neighbour, with a shorter list of exceptions.
- 6:24SPEAKER_00: The feature that sets it apart is procedural.
- 6:27SPEAKER_00: Liechtenstein never joined the European system for enforcing court judgments across borders, so a German or French civil ruling has no automatic effect there.
- 6:38SPEAKER_00: And the claimant has to argue the case again before a Liechtenstein judge.
- 6:43SPEAKER_00: Advisers sometimes present this as an impenetrable shield, which oversells it because a well-founded claim will eventually succeed.
- 6:52SPEAKER_00: What the arrangement buys is time and a fresh hearing on the merits.
- 6:56SPEAKER_00: Now, the neighbour Liechtenstein borrowed that principle from does everything at a larger scale.
- 7:03SPEAKER_00: Pick number two is Switzerland, where bank secrecy covers anyone who learns client information through a bank, including outside auditors and administrators, and the duty survives after they leave the job.
- 7:17SPEAKER_00: Foreign investigators cannot simply call and ask.
- 7:19SPEAKER_00: They must file a formal legal assistance request, a court process the customer can see and fight.
- 7:26SPEAKER_00: None of this blocks tax transparency.
- 7:29SPEAKER_00: Since Switzerland has exchanged data automatically since 2018 and now reports on a two-way basis with 84 countries.
- 7:38SPEAKER_00: A further group of countries receives nothing at all for failing Swiss data security standards, and Russia is on that excluded list.
- 7:46SPEAKER_00: One jurisdiction goes a step further by making disclosure itself a crime.
- 7:52SPEAKER_00: Finally, pick number one.
- 7:55SPEAKER_00: Singapore treats disclosure of customer information as a criminal offence for both the bank and its staff, permitted only in a short list of defined situations.
- 8:05SPEAKER_00: A judgment or order issued abroad has no force on its own.
- 8:09SPEAKER_00: Before it touches an account, it must be converted into a Singapore order under the supervision of a Singapore court.
- 8:16SPEAKER_00: Legitimate foreign prosecutions get full cooperation, and account data flows to foreign tax authorities every year.
- 8:23SPEAKER_00: So what Singapore sells is protection from arbitrary action rather than protection from consequences.
- 8:30SPEAKER_00: We asked IMI Pro Enish Levo of Ancova Capital, who advises clients from the United Arab Emirates what that court requirement is worth in practice.
- 8:41SPEAKER_00: He said, quote, Singapore isn't a war.
- 8:45SPEAKER_00: If there's a legitimate claim it can still get through, but it is an automatic.
- 8:50SPEAKER_00: It has to go through the Singapore courts first.
- 8:53SPEAKER_00: For clients who are worried about a politically motivated or questionable action back home, that extra step can make a very real difference.
- 9:03SPEAKER_00: So that extra step is the entire product.
- 9:07SPEAKER_00: Knowing that AIMS is the easy part.
- 9:09SPEAKER_00: So let's talk about deployment.
- 9:11SPEAKER_00: The single most useful move is opening accounts in two places that answer to different authorities.
- 9:17SPEAKER_00: Two European banks give you one jurisdiction wearing two logos.
- 9:22SPEAKER_00: Well, Singapore alongside Switzerland or either of them alongside Uruguay means no single capital can reach both with one decision.
- 9:31SPEAKER_00: Residence deserves more attention than most people give it.
- 9:35SPEAKER_00: When banks trim their client list, non-residents go first because they are the easiest to cut and the hardest to justify defending.
- 9:43SPEAKER_00: A residence permit moves you into a different category with a residence rights, and closing your account becomes a harder call for the bank.
- 9:51SPEAKER_00: Three to six months of living costs belong in a local account wherever you physically live, because cross-border transfers fail at the worst possible moments, whether from a freeze at either end or from a payment outage.
- 10:06SPEAKER_00: Documentation rewards preparation.
- 10:09SPEAKER_00: Most accounts frozen for review drag on for one reason.
- 10:13SPEAKER_00: The owner cannot produce sale agreements, tax returns, and employment records on demand.
- 10:18SPEAKER_00: A clean paper trail, ready to send within days, reopens more accounts than any lawyer.
- 10:25SPEAKER_00: Map the exposure end to end, and the weakest point in most structures turns out to be above the bank.
- 10:31SPEAKER_00: One passport and one tax residence under a single government with authority over everything you own.
- 10:37SPEAKER_00: Spreading your banking is the first move.
- 10:39SPEAKER_00: The bigger project is diversifying who governs you.
- 10:43SPEAKER_00: Judicial protection is the floor of a sound setup.
- 10:47SPEAKER_00: A few jurisdictions go beyond it and send no financial data at all to certain governments.
- 10:54SPEAKER_00: The way Switzerland shares nothing with Moscow.
- 10:57SPEAKER_00: We made a full video on eight countries that won't report your financial data, and it picks up precisely where this one ends.
- 11:05SPEAKER_00: It's on your screen now.
- 11:07SPEAKER_00: Subscribe while you're at it, because we publish this kind of analysis every week.