Latest / Providence Baptist Church - Sermons / Intro to the Gospel According to John
Transcript
- 0:00Well, good morning. It's good to see you all. Please take your copy of God's Word and join me in the Gospel according to John.
- 0:06Let's see.
- 0:36I am not perfect, and I cannot plead my perfection before God, but must plead the perfection of Christ.
- 0:43What a good reminder this morning as we sang a song called, It Was Finished Upon That Cross.
- 0:51Today we're going to have an introduction to the Gospel according to John.
- 0:57It's been some time since I have preached, and I'm very grateful to be back at it today.
- 1:03So this marks the beginning of a verse-by-verse exposition of this Gospel.
- 1:11So the verse-by-verse part of that will begin next week.
- 1:16And I just want to say a brief word about verse-by-verse exposition.
- 1:20Well, the idea of an exposition or to exposit a text means that you bring out the completion of it.
- 1:30You're not neglecting any part of that text.
- 1:34And we find as a general habit that verse-by-verse exposition is an important task to take up.
- 1:44That's not to say that it's more holy than any other kind of preaching, but it's just a good habit.
- 1:51Sometimes the word exposition and the word exegesis is used interchangeably, and this just shouldn't be the case.
- 2:00I was speaking to a pastor earlier this week who kept saying he was going to exegete something,
- 2:06and I think what he meant was exposit it.
- 2:08But if you're expositing it, you're also exegeting it to be clear.
- 2:13So exegesis, that word comes from the Greek, and it simply means to come from the source, to come out of the source.
- 2:24And it's put in opposition to eisegesis, which means to read things into the source.
- 2:32And so any good preaching, faithful preaching, God-exalting preaching is going to be exegesis.
- 2:41It's going to come out of the text.
- 2:45But not all preaching can be exposition because not all preaching can lay out the entirety of a given matter.
- 2:54So like when we preach topically, it's very difficult.
- 2:58I think it can be done, but it's very difficult to exposit a topic because that's to say you'd have to say everything there is to say about that topic.
- 3:07That's difficult to do.
- 3:09Sometimes topical preaching is the most difficult because you have to figure out what not to say versus what should be said.
- 3:17So for those reasons, we like verse by verse.
- 3:20It's a wonderful thing to have a text just laid before you and to say,
- 3:23okay, this is what God intends for his people to hear on this day.
- 3:29That said, an introduction really can't be an exposition.
- 3:37I can't give you an entirety of John's gospel this morning.
- 3:41We're going to do that across some time, but it should be exegetical.
- 3:48It should still derive from the source the information.
- 3:52So we're not going to rush our study of this gospel.
- 3:58It's looking like, as I'm working through an outline, it's going to be something like 70 or so sermons.
- 4:05So we'll spend the next year, year and a half in this text.
- 4:10It surely shouldn't be the only Bible that you're getting.
- 4:14You need to be reading the Bible more broadly, but I really, really hope that us drilling down, expositing this text will serve you.
- 4:24And because we're about to set ourselves on this journey, we need to do some introductory work.
- 4:30It's helpful for us to kind of prerequisite the study of John's gospel.
- 4:37So today we're going to consider the book's authorship, its context, its purpose, and its major themes.
- 4:47And my hope for today is that you get excited about the time our church will spend together in this portion of God's word.
- 4:55So first, let's talk about the authorship.
- 5:00Now you have already heard me say that this book is titled The Gospel According to John.
- 5:06Your Bible likely has that exact title or some variation of it.
- 5:12However, the book never names John as its author.
- 5:18That said, and while there is some minor disagreement about its authorship,
- 5:23the widely accepted understanding is that the apostle John wrote it.
- 5:28I don't really think we need to have any arguments about it,
- 5:31but I do want to give you some evidences that John did in fact write this gospel account.
- 5:38The testimony of the early church bears witness to what I just don't mind stating as a fact.
- 5:43John wrote this gospel.
- 5:47Irenaeus was the first person to name John as its author in his work against heresies written in the 2nd century.
- 5:54Irenaeus was a disciple of Polycarp, who was a disciple of John.
- 6:01So just a generation of discipleship removed.
- 6:05Also, Theophilus of Antioch, who lived at the same time, wrote,
- 6:09quote, quote,
- 6:10The holy writings teach us, and all the inspired men,
- 6:14one of whom, John, says,
- 6:17in the beginning was the Word,
- 6:20and the Word was with God, end quote.
- 6:25I could go on.
- 6:26There's lots of early church evidence that they consider John its author,
- 6:30but I will spare you more historical names that I likely can't pronounce and further quotations.
- 6:37The point is, the early church understood this book to be authored by John,
- 6:42so we have them as a strong external testimony.
- 6:47We also have some internal testimony, though not definitive,
- 6:51that gives strong evidence of John's authorship.
- 6:55So let me show you four.
- 6:57I told you to take out your Bibles to John.
- 7:00You may appreciate flipping around to some of these and seeing them.
- 7:03I'm going to move fairly quickly through these,
- 7:05because this is not the ultimate point of this morning.
- 7:08Firstly, though, the author was a Jew,
- 7:12and we get this evidence because he was familiar with Jewish traditions
- 7:16and opinions about a number of matters,
- 7:20including the Messiah.
- 7:22We see this in chapter 1, verse 21,
- 7:24chapter 6, verse 14 through 15,
- 7:26chapter 7, verse 26 through 27, etc.
- 7:31The importance of religious training,
- 7:34the relationship of suffering to personal sin,
- 7:37avoiding ceremonial defilement,
- 7:41wedding and burial customs,
- 7:44the need to be purified before celebrating Passover,
- 7:47and more.
- 7:49There's a lot of evidence that he was very familiar with Jewish traditions
- 7:52and opinions about a bunch of different matters.
- 7:58Secondly, we can derive from the text that the author was a Palestinian Jew.
- 8:03His knowledge of local places could only be known
- 8:06by someone who had lived in Palestine.
- 8:10He gives specific distances from one place to another as an example.
- 8:14They didn't have maps to reference or some device to look it up on.
- 8:18He would have had to travel those distances.
- 8:22A simple example is he distinguished between
- 8:24the Bethany beyond the Jordan,
- 8:26in chapter 1, verse 28,
- 8:28and the Bethany on the outskirts of Jerusalem,
- 8:32chapter 11, and verse 1.
- 8:35So his familiarity with the geography
- 8:37speaks to the fact that he was a Palestinian Jew,
- 8:40lived in that region.
- 8:41Thirdly, the author was an eyewitness.
- 8:46He includes specific details
- 8:48that aren't essential to the stories that he tells,
- 8:52which are not found in the other three gospel accounts.
- 8:56So he's not pulling these details from someplace else.
- 8:59He must have himself witnessed these things.
- 9:03Details like the name of Judas Iscariot's father,
- 9:07you can see in chapter 6 and verse 71,
- 9:10as well as other details.
- 9:14And then fourthly, the author is not mentioned.
- 9:18Let me explain.
- 9:21The other three gospel accounts mention the apostle John.
- 9:26John was one of the three apostles
- 9:28who were closest to Jesus,
- 9:31often called his inner circle.
- 9:33It was John, his brother James, and Peter
- 9:35that were, for example,
- 9:37invited to witness Jesus' transfiguration.
- 9:41The other three gospels mention him by name.
- 9:44This one does not.
- 9:47The gospel before us does mention
- 9:50the apostle whom Jesus loved.
- 9:55Chapter 13, verse 23.
- 9:57Chapter 19, verse 26.
- 9:59Chapter 21, and verse 20.
- 10:02Which strongly implies that John is referring to himself.
- 10:08And what a wonderful way to refer to yourself.
- 10:12So John was a Jewish, a Palestinian Jew,
- 10:16an eyewitness,
- 10:18and he's not mentioned in the text.
- 10:20All of this evidence, taken together,
- 10:23gives us plenty to be confident in this book's authorship.
- 10:27But I encourage you to shut down anybody
- 10:28who wants to argue with you otherwise.
- 10:30It is the gospel according to John.
- 10:36Second, and very briefly,
- 10:39John's context.
- 10:41This book was written in the last part of the first century,
- 10:45most likely between 80 and 90 A.D.
- 10:50Once again, there's some controversy about this dating.
- 10:54Typically meant to erode confidence in this gospel,
- 10:59and I would be really glad to speak with you further
- 11:01about the dating if you'd like to hear it.
- 11:03I think most people don't,
- 11:04so I'm not going to at this moment.
- 11:07But there's some really good reason to believe
- 11:09that it was written between 80 and 90 A.D.
- 11:13Church tradition holds that John was in Ephesus
- 11:16at the time of its writing.
- 11:19Text doesn't give us any clue to that,
- 11:20but the church tradition says
- 11:21that that's where he was located
- 11:23in the later years of his life.
- 11:27Third, what was the purpose
- 11:30for the writing of John's gospel account?
- 11:33Now, we, of course, believe
- 11:35that the scripture is inspired.
- 11:37So John is being led to write this
- 11:40by the Spirit of God who dwelt within him,
- 11:43but he's got something in mind
- 11:45as he sits down to write this particular gospel account.
- 11:49John is unique among the gospels.
- 11:54The other three are often called the synoptics
- 11:57or the synoptic gospels.
- 12:00This word comes from a Greek word
- 12:01which means to see together,
- 12:05and often we just think of that word
- 12:06as meaning similar.
- 12:08Matthew, Mark, and Luke
- 12:10all have distinct emphases and themes,
- 12:14but they follow the same general outline of events
- 12:17and have similar content,
- 12:19structure, and perspective.
- 12:22So in that way, they kind of sit together,
- 12:25and John sits a little oddly, uniquely,
- 12:29off to itself.
- 12:31More than 90% of John's gospel
- 12:34is not found in the synoptics.
- 12:38John speaks of Christ's preexistence
- 12:41and creative power,
- 12:43chapter 1, verse 1 through 3.
- 12:44Jesus' early ministry in Judea and Samaria,
- 12:48chapters 2 and 3.
- 12:51His dialogue with Nicodemus,
- 12:53chapter 3, verse 1 through 21.
- 12:55His bread of life teaching,
- 12:57chapter 6, verse 22 through 71.
- 13:01His discourse about being the good shepherd,
- 13:03chapter 10, verse 1 through 39.
- 13:06The washing of the disciples' feet,
- 13:09chapter 13, verse 1 through 15.
- 13:11The upper room discourse
- 13:13and the high priestly prayer,
- 13:16chapters 13 through 17, and more.
- 13:20We find all of this in John
- 13:23and not in the synoptic gospels.
- 13:27It explores the tragedy
- 13:29of the rejection of Jesus as the Messiah.
- 13:33And then John, with great clarity,
- 13:37lets us know exactly why he wrote it.
- 13:41And I just love that he does this for our sake.
- 13:44John, chapter 20, verse 30 and 31.
- 13:48He writes this,
- 13:49Now Jesus did many other signs
- 13:50in the presence of the disciples
- 13:52which are not written in this book.
- 13:55But these are written
- 13:57so that you may believe
- 13:59that Jesus is the Christ,
- 14:01the Son of God,
- 14:02and that by believing,
- 14:04you may have life in his name.
- 14:07So there it is.
- 14:09The purpose of the writing
- 14:11of this gospel account.
- 14:14Now it could be argued, of course,
- 14:16that this is the purpose of the writing
- 14:17of the entirety of the Bible.
- 14:20But John doesn't leave us guessing at all
- 14:22why he is penning this letter.
- 14:26John's focus is on proclamation,
- 14:30not on instruction.
- 14:32He desires for his readers
- 14:35to behold Christ,
- 14:38to see Christ,
- 14:40to understand his person
- 14:41and his work,
- 14:43that by believing in him,
- 14:46we might have life.
- 14:49Calvin said this gospel
- 14:50is the key to understanding
- 14:52the person and work
- 14:54of Jesus Christ.
- 14:56Christ.
- 14:57Now we are going to return
- 14:58to chapter 20, verse 31,
- 15:01time and time again
- 15:03as we study this book.
- 15:05Written so that you may believe
- 15:07that Jesus is the Christ,
- 15:10the one, the Messiah,
- 15:12the one who has come
- 15:13to redeem his people,
- 15:14to deliver them from sin and death
- 15:16and to give him life.
- 15:18The Son of God,
- 15:19that by believing you may have
- 15:20life in his name.
- 15:24The purpose is abundantly clear.
- 15:29But we shouldn't,
- 15:31and won't,
- 15:32neglect the major themes
- 15:34that serve the purpose
- 15:35of John's gospel account.
- 15:38You may hear that
- 15:39and you may think,
- 15:40well, I've already believed
- 15:41in the person and work
- 15:42of Jesus Christ, right?
- 15:43I've already been granted
- 15:45this life that John speaks about.
- 15:48Do I have any need
- 15:49to read this
- 15:51and to hear it preached
- 15:52over so much time?
- 15:54I will say to you,
- 15:54yes, yes,
- 15:56you most certainly do.
- 15:57There are undergirding themes
- 15:59that are going to be
- 16:00of great help to us
- 16:02in thinking about our salvation.
- 16:05So, fourth,
- 16:07let's consider five major themes
- 16:09of the book of John.
- 16:13First major theme
- 16:14is the deity of Christ.
- 16:18The opening words
- 16:20in the beginning
- 16:22was the word.
- 16:25John chapter 1 and verse 1.
- 16:27Echoes Genesis chapter 1
- 16:29and verse 1,
- 16:31declaring Christ
- 16:33as the eternal God.
- 16:36Next week,
- 16:37we're going to celebrate Easter,
- 16:39and we're not going to stop
- 16:40just to talk about the resurrection.
- 16:42We're going to get right
- 16:43into the very beginning
- 16:44of John chapter 1, right?
- 16:47The resurrection affirms
- 16:49everything that Jesus said
- 16:50about himself,
- 16:52namely,
- 16:52most importantly,
- 16:54his deity.
- 16:56In the beginning
- 16:57was the word,
- 16:59and the word was
- 17:00with God,
- 17:01and the word
- 17:02was God.
- 17:06Jesus is explicitly
- 17:07called God
- 17:09in the Gospel of John.
- 17:10He calls himself this.
- 17:12John chapter 10,
- 17:13verse 30,
- 17:13is an example.
- 17:15I and the Father
- 17:17are one.
- 17:20We see it in chapter 8,
- 17:21verse 58,
- 17:22and chapter 20,
- 17:23verse 28.
- 17:26Jesus makes
- 17:28seven I am statements
- 17:30that reveal
- 17:30his divine nature.
- 17:33Jesus calls himself
- 17:34the bread of life.
- 17:37I am the bread of life.
- 17:38Chapter 6,
- 17:39verse 35,
- 17:40and verse 48,
- 17:41and verse 51.
- 17:43Jesus says,
- 17:44I am the light
- 17:45of the world.
- 17:47Chapter 8,
- 17:48and verse 12.
- 17:50He says,
- 17:51I am the door.
- 17:54Chapter 10,
- 17:54verse 7,
- 17:55and verse 9.
- 17:57He says,
- 17:58I am the good shepherd.
- 17:59Chapter 10,
- 18:00verse 11,
- 18:01and verse 14.
- 18:03He says,
- 18:04I am the resurrection
- 18:05and the life.
- 18:08Chapter 11,
- 18:08verse 25.
- 18:10He says,
- 18:11I am the way,
- 18:12the truth,
- 18:13and the life.
- 18:14Chapter 14,
- 18:15verse 6.
- 18:17And he says,
- 18:17I am the vine.
- 18:20Chapter 15,
- 18:22verse 1 through 5.
- 18:24He's got a lot to say,
- 18:25right?
- 18:26And this is why
- 18:27this is not exposition
- 18:28because I want to develop
- 18:29all of those thoughts
- 18:30and we will
- 18:32when we get to those
- 18:33verses.
- 18:35So it sets out for us
- 18:37a major theme
- 18:39of the deity
- 18:39of Christ.
- 18:42Second major theme,
- 18:44the sovereign work
- 18:45of God
- 18:46in salvation.
- 18:48The sovereign work
- 18:49of God
- 18:50in salvation.
- 18:52We cannot
- 18:53save
- 18:54ourselves.
- 18:56It must be known
- 18:57that your sin
- 18:59makes you
- 18:59utterly incapable
- 19:01of saving
- 19:01yourself.
- 19:02Right?
- 19:03You have
- 19:03nothing to plead
- 19:04before God
- 19:05except for
- 19:06the saving work
- 19:08of God
- 19:08on your
- 19:09behalf.
- 19:11So John makes
- 19:11a case for
- 19:12monergistic
- 19:13salvation.
- 19:14God coming
- 19:15and saving
- 19:16a people.
- 19:18Let me show you
- 19:19a couple examples.
- 19:20John chapter 1
- 19:21and verse 13.
- 19:23John says that
- 19:24men,
- 19:24people who believe
- 19:25in Christ
- 19:26are born not of blood
- 19:27nor of the will
- 19:27of the flesh
- 19:28nor of the will
- 19:29of man
- 19:30but of God.
- 19:34People who belong
- 19:35to God
- 19:35are born
- 19:36of God.
- 19:39John chapter 6
- 19:40verse 37.
- 19:43No one can come
- 19:43to me
- 19:44unless the Father
- 19:45who sent me
- 19:46draws him.
- 19:49Draws him.
- 19:50And this
- 19:50word draws
- 19:52is used
- 19:52in extra-biblical
- 19:53language
- 19:54to talk about
- 19:55the drawing
- 19:55of water
- 19:56out of the well.
- 19:57Water is brought
- 19:58forcefully
- 19:59up out of a well.
- 20:03Chapter 10
- 20:04verse 26
- 20:05through 29
- 20:06says,
- 20:07But you do not believe
- 20:08because you are not
- 20:09among my sheep.
- 20:11My sheep hear my voice
- 20:12and I know them
- 20:13and they follow me.
- 20:14I give them
- 20:15eternal life
- 20:16and they will never perish
- 20:17and no one will snatch
- 20:18them out of my hand.
- 20:20My Father who has given
- 20:21them to me
- 20:21is greater than all
- 20:22and no one is able
- 20:23to snatch them
- 20:24out of the Father's.
- 20:26hand.
- 20:28Praise God
- 20:29that God saves
- 20:30because we would not
- 20:31save ourselves.
- 20:33We find ourselves
- 20:33this morning
- 20:34in Christ
- 20:35because of God's
- 20:37sovereign work
- 20:38on our behalf.
- 20:40John chapter 15
- 20:42and verse 16.
- 20:45There Jesus says,
- 20:46You did not
- 20:46choose me
- 20:47but I chose you
- 20:48and appointed you
- 20:49that you should go
- 20:51and bear fruit
- 20:51and that your fruit
- 20:52should abide.
- 20:55We sing a
- 20:55song called
- 20:56My Lord.
- 20:57And so I get
- 20:58one of my
- 20:59and every time
- 21:00we sing it
- 21:01I just expect
- 21:01somebody to come up
- 21:02to me upset
- 21:02about that song
- 21:03and so I get
- 21:04one of my
- 21:04ribbon markers
- 21:05and I put it
- 21:06in John chapter 15
- 21:07verse 16
- 21:07and to date
- 21:09nobody's been upset
- 21:10at me about that
- 21:11song.
- 21:11I think that's
- 21:12a wonderful thing.
- 21:13It's a profession
- 21:14of what Jesus
- 21:15says is true
- 21:16in John chapter 15
- 21:18and verse 16
- 21:19and all of this
- 21:20is taught
- 21:21so that God's
- 21:22people will be
- 21:23comforted.
- 21:25God is the one
- 21:26who saves.
- 21:27I'm so grateful
- 21:27this morning
- 21:28that it is not
- 21:30my supposed
- 21:32perfection
- 21:32that I plead
- 21:34before God
- 21:35because my
- 21:35supposed perfection
- 21:36is not
- 21:37perfection.
- 21:38I've shown myself
- 21:39to be imperfect
- 21:40as my eyes
- 21:42opened this morning.
- 21:43I need to plead
- 21:44a true perfection.
- 21:46A righteousness
- 21:47that doesn't come
- 21:47from me.
- 21:48An alien righteousness
- 21:49as Luther called it.
- 21:51The righteousness
- 21:51that belongs
- 21:52to Christ.
- 21:55He also
- 21:55under this theme
- 21:56of the sovereign
- 21:57work of God
- 21:57and salvation
- 21:58argues for the
- 21:59necessity
- 22:00of regeneration.
- 22:02That we need
- 22:03to be changed
- 22:04not in degree
- 22:05but in kind.
- 22:07We need to be
- 22:07changed from one
- 22:08type to another
- 22:10type.
- 22:12We see the record
- 22:13of a conversation
- 22:14between Jesus
- 22:15and a man
- 22:17named Nicodemus
- 22:18in John chapter 3.
- 22:21There we read
- 22:21this man came
- 22:22to Jesus by night
- 22:23and said to him
- 22:23Rabbi we know
- 22:24that you are a
- 22:25teacher come from
- 22:26God for no one
- 22:27can do these
- 22:28signs that you do
- 22:29unless God
- 22:30is with him.
- 22:31Jesus answered him
- 22:32truly truly I say
- 22:34to you unless
- 22:34one is born again
- 22:36he cannot see
- 22:37the kingdom
- 22:38of God.
- 22:41Nicodemus said
- 22:41to him
- 22:42how can a man
- 22:43be born when
- 22:43he is old?
- 22:44Can he enter
- 22:45a second time
- 22:46into his mother's
- 22:47womb and be
- 22:47born?
- 22:48He is basically
- 22:48saying what
- 22:49are you talking
- 22:49about to be
- 22:50born again?
- 22:52Jesus answered
- 22:52truly truly I say
- 22:53to you unless
- 22:54one is born
- 22:55of water
- 22:56and the spirit
- 22:58he cannot enter
- 22:59the kingdom of
- 23:00God.
- 23:01That which is
- 23:02born of the
- 23:02flesh is flesh
- 23:04and that which
- 23:04is born of the
- 23:06spirit is spirit.
- 23:09So we are born
- 23:10once that natural
- 23:13way that biological
- 23:14way and we must
- 23:15be born again
- 23:16that supernatural
- 23:17way of the
- 23:19spirit to be
- 23:19accepted into
- 23:21the kingdom of
- 23:22God.
- 23:23So that first
- 23:24major theme again
- 23:25is the deity of
- 23:25Christ, the
- 23:26second the
- 23:26sovereign work
- 23:27of God in
- 23:28salvation.
- 23:30Thirdly the
- 23:32glory of Christ
- 23:33revealed in
- 23:34signs or you
- 23:36could replace
- 23:36that word with
- 23:37miracles.
- 23:39John's gospel
- 23:40records seven
- 23:41miracles that
- 23:42demonstrate Christ's
- 23:44divine power.
- 23:47John chapter
- 23:47two Jesus
- 23:48turns water
- 23:49into wine.
- 23:51In John
- 23:52chapter four in
- 23:53a declaration of
- 23:54Christ's authority
- 23:55over life he
- 23:57heals the
- 23:58official's son.
- 24:00In John
- 24:01chapter five in
- 24:02declaring a
- 24:03sovereignty over
- 24:04the Sabbath he
- 24:06heals the
- 24:08lame man.
- 24:09John chapter six
- 24:10Jesus feeds the
- 24:12five thousand.
- 24:13John chapter six
- 24:14also the walking
- 24:16on water.
- 24:19John chapter nine
- 24:20he heals a
- 24:21blind man and
- 24:23he declares his
- 24:24power over death
- 24:25in chapter 11 by
- 24:27raising Lazarus
- 24:28from the dead.
- 24:30So we see the
- 24:30glory of Christ
- 24:32and these miracles
- 24:34recorded for us.
- 24:35fourthly the
- 24:37major theme that's
- 24:38developed is the
- 24:39cross and the
- 24:41lamb of God.
- 24:44John alone
- 24:45records John the
- 24:46Baptist's
- 24:47declaration
- 24:47quote behold
- 24:48the lamb of God
- 24:49who takes away
- 24:51the sin of the
- 24:53world.
- 24:53John chapter one
- 24:54and verse
- 24:55twenty nine.
- 24:57John makes it
- 24:58clear that the
- 24:58cross is not a
- 25:00plan gone wrong
- 25:02but the preordained
- 25:03mission of
- 25:05Christ.
- 25:07Jesus says in
- 25:08John 10 and
- 25:08verse 18
- 25:09no one takes my
- 25:11life from me
- 25:12but I lay it
- 25:13down of my own
- 25:15accord.
- 25:16I have authority
- 25:17to lay it down
- 25:17and I have
- 25:18authority to take
- 25:18it up again.
- 25:20This charge I have
- 25:21received from my
- 25:23father.
- 25:23See also John
- 25:24chapter 12 and
- 25:25verse 27.
- 25:28Further John's
- 25:29gospel emphasizes
- 25:31the Passover
- 25:32connection.
- 25:33That Passover
- 25:34meal just before
- 25:35God's people were
- 25:36delivered from
- 25:37Egypt.
- 25:38The Exodus
- 25:39account that
- 25:41they huddled in
- 25:42their homes at
- 25:43night and they
- 25:44killed a lamb
- 25:46and they spread
- 25:46its blood over
- 25:47their doorposts
- 25:48so that the
- 25:49angel of death
- 25:50would pass over
- 25:51their homes.
- 25:54Jesus is the
- 25:55fulfillment of
- 25:56that type.
- 25:57He's the true
- 25:59Passover lamb.
- 26:01His blood
- 26:02takes away
- 26:03the death
- 26:04that is owed
- 26:06us.
- 26:06John chapter 19
- 26:07and verse 36.
- 26:09So we see this
- 26:10developing major
- 26:11theme of the
- 26:11cross and the
- 26:12lamb of God.
- 26:16And the fifth
- 26:16major theme that
- 26:18we see is the
- 26:18triune God
- 26:19at work.
- 26:22John's gospel
- 26:22gives profound
- 26:24insight into the
- 26:26trinity.
- 26:27We see the
- 26:28father sending
- 26:29the son.
- 26:30John chapter 3
- 26:31and verse 16.
- 26:32For God so
- 26:33loved the world
- 26:35that he gave
- 26:36his only son.
- 26:37The Lord
- 26:37believes in him
- 26:38should not perish
- 26:39but have eternal
- 26:41life.
- 26:43We see the
- 26:43son accomplishing
- 26:45the work of
- 26:46three quarters of
- 26:48that song and
- 26:49Alex led us in
- 26:50the rest of it.
- 26:52There in John
- 26:52chapter 19
- 26:53verse 30
- 26:53Jesus says
- 26:54it is
- 26:56finished
- 26:57and he bowed
- 26:58his head
- 26:59and he gave
- 27:00up his spirit.
- 27:02He accomplished
- 27:02the redemptive
- 27:03work on behalf
- 27:05of the people
- 27:06that the father
- 27:07sent him
- 27:08for.
- 27:09And we see
- 27:10the spirit
- 27:11applying that
- 27:12salvation.
- 27:14John chapter
- 27:1514
- 27:15verse 16
- 27:16and 17
- 27:17Jesus says
- 27:18and I will
- 27:18ask the father
- 27:19and he will
- 27:20give you another
- 27:21helper to be
- 27:22with you forever
- 27:23even the spirit
- 27:24of truth
- 27:25whom the world
- 27:26cannot receive
- 27:27because it
- 27:27neither sees him
- 27:28nor knows him.
- 27:30You know him
- 27:30for he dwells
- 27:31with you
- 27:32and will be
- 27:33in you.
- 27:35The father
- 27:36the son
- 27:37and the spirit
- 27:38doing this
- 27:39great work
- 27:39on behalf
- 27:40of his people.
- 27:43Additionally
- 27:43the high priestly
- 27:44prayer
- 27:45John chapter 17
- 27:46shows
- 27:46trinitarian unity
- 27:48in the
- 27:49work
- 27:50of redemption.
- 27:53So those are
- 27:53the five major
- 27:54themes that are
- 27:54serving that
- 27:55great purpose
- 27:56that we believe
- 27:57that Jesus
- 27:58is the Christ
- 27:58the son of God
- 28:00that we would
- 28:00believe in him
- 28:01have the salvation
- 28:02of our souls
- 28:03and life
- 28:04forevermore
- 28:05the deity
- 28:06of Christ
- 28:06the sovereign
- 28:07work of God
- 28:08and salvation
- 28:08the glory
- 28:09of Christ
- 28:10revealed
- 28:11in miracles
- 28:12the cross
- 28:13and the lamb
- 28:14of God
- 28:14and the
- 28:15triune God
- 28:16at work.
- 28:20So
- 28:20I think we've
- 28:21hinted around
- 28:22that it a bit
- 28:23but why
- 28:24is the study
- 28:24of John
- 28:25a timely
- 28:26study
- 28:27for our church?
- 28:29People ask
- 28:30that question
- 28:30sometimes.
- 28:31Are your elders
- 28:32decided together
- 28:33we're going to
- 28:33preach through
- 28:34the gospel
- 28:35of John
- 28:36at a bunch
- 28:37of Bible
- 28:38book names
- 28:40on a board?
- 28:41We stop
- 28:42and we think
- 28:43we consider
- 28:44together
- 28:44what might be
- 28:45good for us
- 28:46to spend time
- 28:47studying together
- 28:48and
- 28:48there's
- 28:49four reasons
- 28:50that I want
- 28:51to share
- 28:52with you.
- 28:53I hope
- 28:53there are
- 28:54more.
- 28:54I hope
- 28:54there are
- 28:54other ways
- 28:55that our
- 28:56study of
- 28:56this
- 28:56is helpful
- 28:57to you
- 28:58but four
- 28:58reasons
- 28:59that I
- 28:59could think
- 28:59of
- 29:00that this
- 29:00would be
- 29:01good for
- 29:01us to
- 29:01study
- 29:02together
- 29:02and then
- 29:03we'll
- 29:03close our
- 29:04time
- 29:04together.
- 29:05Number
- 29:06one
- 29:06it is
- 29:08always
- 29:09always
- 29:10good
- 29:11to know
- 29:12more
- 29:12of Christ
- 29:14and we
- 29:15know him
- 29:16by beholding
- 29:18him in
- 29:19the word.
- 29:21You will
- 29:21not ever
- 29:22get bored
- 29:23studying the
- 29:24scripture.
- 29:26Read it
- 29:27and read it
- 29:28and read it
- 29:29by the power
- 29:29of the spirit
- 29:30he's going to
- 29:31continue to
- 29:31unfold for
- 29:32you in
- 29:33these pages
- 29:34is our
- 29:36Lord and
- 29:36Savior
- 29:37Jesus
- 29:37Christ.
- 29:39In an
- 29:39age where
- 29:40people
- 29:40form Christ
- 29:42they imagine
- 29:43a Christ
- 29:44to suit
- 29:44their own
- 29:45desires
- 29:45we need
- 29:47to be
- 29:47laser
- 29:48focused
- 29:48on who
- 29:49Jesus
- 29:49really
- 29:50is.
- 29:51As he's
- 29:52revealed in
- 29:52the text
- 29:53as he's
- 29:53revealed
- 29:54himself
- 29:54we need
- 29:56the actual
- 29:57Jesus
- 29:58clear in
- 29:59our minds
- 29:59to help
- 30:00us discern
- 30:01the false.
- 30:03Christ
- 30:03we will
- 30:04never
- 30:04fail
- 30:05if we
- 30:06hold up
- 30:06to one
- 30:07another
- 30:07in
- 30:08scripture
- 30:08Christ
- 30:09it's
- 30:10always
- 30:10good
- 30:11to
- 30:11know
- 30:11more
- 30:12of
- 30:13Jesus
- 30:13second
- 30:15reason
- 30:16I think
- 30:16it's
- 30:17helpful
- 30:17for us
- 30:17to study
- 30:17John
- 30:18to
- 30:18nudge
- 30:20at a
- 30:21growth
- 30:21in
- 30:22reverence
- 30:23the high
- 30:25view of
- 30:25Christ
- 30:25in
- 30:26John
- 30:26should
- 30:26lead
- 30:27us
- 30:27to a
- 30:28high
- 30:28view
- 30:29of
- 30:29gathered
- 30:30worship
- 30:30of
- 30:31this
- 30:32Christ
- 30:33Sundays
- 30:35beloved
- 30:35are
- 30:36serious
- 30:37days
- 30:38and I
- 30:39don't
- 30:39mean
- 30:39that they
- 30:40are
- 30:40an
- 30:40unjoyful
- 30:41day
- 30:42Sunday
- 30:43should
- 30:43be
- 30:43full
- 30:43of
- 30:44joy
- 30:45but I
- 30:46do
- 30:46mean
- 30:46that
- 30:47they
- 30:47are
- 30:47weighty
- 30:48days
- 30:49we
- 30:50are
- 30:50invited
- 30:50to
- 30:51come
- 30:51together
- 30:52as an
- 30:53outpost
- 30:53of
- 30:54God's
- 30:54people
- 30:55to sing
- 30:56praises
- 30:56to his
- 30:57name
- 30:57to open
- 30:58up his
- 30:58word
- 30:58and to
- 30:59learn
- 30:59from it
- 31:00to speak
- 31:00truth
- 31:00to one
- 31:01another
- 31:02and I
- 31:04think that if we
- 31:04give serious
- 31:05consideration to
- 31:06who we
- 31:07gather to
- 31:07worship
- 31:07we may
- 31:09find ourselves
- 31:10approaching
- 31:10this day
- 31:11more
- 31:12importantly
- 31:13now at
- 31:15the fear of
- 31:16indicting anybody
- 31:17this morning
- 31:17I'm not going to
- 31:18give you
- 31:18examples
- 31:19but if you
- 31:20want some
- 31:20come ask me
- 31:21I'll be
- 31:21happy to
- 31:21share with
- 31:22you
- 31:22some ways
- 31:22I think
- 31:23we could
- 31:23grow
- 31:24in our
- 31:25reverence
- 31:25as a
- 31:26church
- 31:26thirdly
- 31:29I think
- 31:29a study
- 31:29of
- 31:30John's
- 31:30gospel
- 31:31will be
- 31:31good
- 31:32it'll
- 31:32serve
- 31:32our
- 31:32church
- 31:33to
- 31:33remind
- 31:33us
- 31:34of
- 31:34God's
- 31:35sovereignty
- 31:35and
- 31:36anchor
- 31:37our
- 31:37souls
- 31:38for
- 31:38difficult
- 31:39days
- 31:40once again
- 31:42I think
- 31:42this is a
- 31:43thing we
- 31:43need to be
- 31:43reminded of
- 31:44constantly
- 31:45we need to
- 31:46see God
- 31:47held up
- 31:48at the
- 31:48center
- 31:49of the
- 31:49story
- 31:49of the
- 31:50Bible
- 31:50and
- 31:50therefore
- 31:50at the
- 31:51center
- 31:51of ours
- 31:51controlling
- 31:52the
- 31:52minutia
- 31:53of every
- 31:54single
- 31:55moment
- 31:55day
- 31:58because
- 31:58we're
- 31:58going to
- 31:59experience
- 31:59difficult
- 32:00days
- 32:01and we
- 32:01need to
- 32:02remember
- 32:02who is
- 32:02ultimately
- 32:03in control
- 32:03of all
- 32:05things
- 32:05fourthly
- 32:07good for us
- 32:08to study
- 32:09John's
- 32:11gospel
- 32:11account
- 32:11to spur
- 32:13on
- 32:14bold
- 32:15gospel
- 32:16proclamation
- 32:17God is
- 32:20saving
- 32:20a people
- 32:21for his
- 32:22praise
- 32:23and he's
- 32:24using
- 32:24his
- 32:25people
- 32:25to
- 32:26accomplish
- 32:26that
- 32:27work
- 32:27we
- 32:28gather
- 32:29together
- 32:29as a
- 32:29church
- 32:30in order
- 32:31that we
- 32:31might be
- 32:31sent
- 32:32in order
- 32:33that we
- 32:33might
- 32:33go
- 32:34and in
- 32:34our
- 32:34going
- 32:35we're
- 32:35meant
- 32:36to go
- 32:36gather
- 32:37people
- 32:37back
- 32:38together
- 32:38for the
- 32:39praise
- 32:40of
- 32:41Christ
- 32:41we're
- 32:42going to
- 32:43note
- 32:43Jesus
- 32:43saying
- 32:44things
- 32:44in this
- 32:44gospel
- 32:45account
- 32:45like
- 32:46in
- 32:46John
- 32:46chapter
- 32:4612
- 32:47verse
- 32:4749
- 32:48I
- 32:49have
- 32:49not
- 32:49spoken
- 32:49on
- 32:51my
- 32:51own
- 32:51authority
- 32:52but the
- 32:52father
- 32:52who sent
- 32:53me
- 32:53has
- 32:54himself
- 32:54given
- 32:55me
- 32:55a
- 32:55commandment
- 32:56what
- 32:56to
- 32:56say
- 32:56and
- 32:57what
- 32:57to
- 32:58speak
- 32:59we
- 33:01see
- 33:01Jesus
- 33:01just
- 33:01going
- 33:02in
- 33:03his
- 33:03going
- 33:04about
- 33:04right
- 33:05he's
- 33:05saying
- 33:05the
- 33:06things
- 33:06that
- 33:06the
- 33:06father
- 33:07tells
- 33:07him
- 33:08to
- 33:08say
- 33:08in
- 33:08other
- 33:08places
- 33:09we'll
- 33:09see
- 33:09him
- 33:09doing
- 33:09the
- 33:10things
- 33:10that
- 33:10the
- 33:10father
- 33:11tells
- 33:11him
- 33:12to
- 33:12do
- 33:14and
- 33:15then
- 33:15he
- 33:15says
- 33:16this
- 33:16in
- 33:16John
- 33:16chapter
- 33:1620
- 33:17verse
- 33:1721
- 33:18peace
- 33:19be
- 33:19with
- 33:20you
- 33:20as
- 33:21the
- 33:21father
- 33:22has
- 33:22sent
- 33:22me
- 33:23even
- 33:24so
- 33:24I
- 33:25am
- 33:25sending
- 33:25you
- 33:26right
- 33:27that
- 33:27we
- 33:28would
- 33:28just
- 33:28go
- 33:28about
- 33:28in
- 33:29our
- 33:29going
- 33:30right
- 33:30believing
- 33:31in
- 33:31the
- 33:31sovereign
- 33:31God
- 33:32that
- 33:32saves
- 33:32his
- 33:32people
- 33:33and
- 33:33we
- 33:33would
- 33:33make
- 33:33bold
- 33:34gospel
- 33:34proclamation
- 33:36as we
- 33:37do
- 33:37we'll
- 33:38talk a lot
- 33:38about
- 33:39that
- 33:39in this
- 33:40coming
- 33:40year
- 33:40beloved
- 33:43the
- 33:43Lord
- 33:43is
- 33:43blessing
- 33:43our
- 33:44church
- 33:44with
- 33:45children
- 33:45I
- 33:46am
- 33:47so
- 33:47so
- 33:47grateful
- 33:47for
- 33:48this
- 33:48we
- 33:49had
- 33:49two
- 33:49born
- 33:49just
- 33:50this
- 33:50past
- 33:50week
- 33:51and
- 33:51they
- 33:52and
- 33:52their
- 33:52families
- 33:53are
- 33:53in
- 33:53our
- 33:53prayers
- 33:54if
- 33:55I'm
- 33:55correct
- 33:56I
- 33:56think
- 33:56I
- 33:56am
- 33:56we
- 33:56still
- 33:57have
- 33:57nine
- 33:58women
- 33:58currently
- 33:59pregnant
- 33:59right
- 34:00now
- 34:00130
- 34:02children
- 34:0385
- 34:04of those
- 34:05children
- 34:06are
- 34:06four
- 34:06and
- 34:07under
- 34:07and
- 34:08all
- 34:09of
- 34:09those
- 34:09numbers
- 34:09are
- 34:09plus
- 34:10or
- 34:10minus
- 34:10but
- 34:11I
- 34:11think
- 34:11I'm
- 34:11pretty
- 34:11accurate
- 34:11they're
- 34:13precious
- 34:14!
- 34:14souls
- 34:15!
- 34:15we
- 34:15are
- 34:16grateful
- 34:16for
- 34:16each
- 34:17and
- 34:17every
- 34:18one
- 34:19of
- 34:19them
- 34:19if
- 34:21you
- 34:21are
- 34:21a
- 34:21parent
- 34:22the
- 34:22evangelizing
- 34:23and
- 34:23discipling
- 34:24of
- 34:24your
- 34:24children
- 34:25is
- 34:25front
- 34:26line
- 34:26work
- 34:27and
- 34:28we
- 34:28do
- 34:28that
- 34:28together
- 34:29like
- 34:29we
- 34:29partner
- 34:30in
- 34:30that
- 34:30effort
- 34:30together
- 34:31with
- 34:32these
- 34:32kids
- 34:33but
- 34:33let
- 34:33us
- 34:34not
- 34:34forget
- 34:34our
- 34:35broader
- 34:35command
- 34:36to
- 34:37go
- 34:37we
- 34:38have
- 34:38neighbors
- 34:39and
- 34:39co-workers
- 34:40and
- 34:40classmates
- 34:40that
- 34:41need
- 34:41the
- 34:42gospel
- 34:42of
- 34:43Jesus
- 34:43Christ
- 34:43praise
- 34:45God
- 34:45for
- 34:46our
- 34:46biological
- 34:46growth
- 34:47don't
- 34:47hear
- 34:47me
- 34:48for
- 34:48a
- 34:48minute
- 34:48downplaying
- 34:49biological
- 34:50growth
- 34:51we are
- 34:51so
- 34:51happy
- 34:51for
- 34:51it
- 34:52but
- 34:52let
- 34:52us
- 34:53also
- 34:53not
- 34:53lose
- 34:53sight
- 34:54of
- 34:54the
- 34:54wonderful
- 34:54potential
- 34:55of
- 34:55conversion
- 34:56growth
- 34:57we want
- 34:58to see
- 34:59dead
- 34:59people
- 34:59come
- 35:00to
- 35:00life
- 35:01and
- 35:02be
- 35:02part
- 35:02of
- 35:02our
- 35:02church
- 35:03I
- 35:04hope
- 35:04that
- 35:04our
- 35:05time
- 35:05together
- 35:05this
- 35:05morning
- 35:06this
- 35:06brief
- 35:06bit
- 35:07of
- 35:07moment
- 35:07we've
- 35:07had
- 35:08has
- 35:08given
- 35:08you
- 35:08some
- 35:08bearing
- 35:09for
- 35:09our
- 35:09intentions
- 35:11and
- 35:13pray
- 35:14for
- 35:14me
- 35:14as
- 35:15I
- 35:15prepare
- 35:15these
- 35:15sermons
- 35:16other
- 35:16men
- 35:16will
- 35:16also
- 35:17come
- 35:17and
- 35:17preach
- 35:17from
- 35:18this
- 35:18book
- 35:19as
- 35:19well
- 35:19pray
- 35:20that
- 35:20we
- 35:20might
- 35:21rightly
- 35:21behold
- 35:22Christ
- 35:22and
- 35:23grow
- 35:23into
- 35:24his
- 35:24likeness
- 35:25in
- 35:25ever
- 35:26increasing
- 35:26ways
- 35:27together
- 35:28let's
- 35:28pray
- 35:29to
- 35:29that
- 35:29end