Latest / Ridiculous History / CLASSIC: The War of the Stray Dog: How Far Would You Go For Your Pet?
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Welcome back, folks. Is that time of the week where
- 0:03Speaker 1: we share one of our favorite classic episodes.
- 0:07Speaker 2: Max.
- 0:09Speaker 1: Look, man, you and I are both animal people, as
- 0:12Speaker 1: is RPELLNL. I love love, love, love pretty much every
- 0:19Speaker 1: non human animal, and I was thinking about this as
- 0:24Speaker 1: we're going to today's classic episode. Two questions for you, Max. One,
- 0:29Speaker 1: have you ever seen John Wick?
- 0:32Speaker 2: Oh?
- 0:33Speaker 3: Yeah, it is amazing. Actually, I was introduced the series
- 0:36Speaker 3: with John Wick.
- 0:37Speaker 2: Two.
- 0:37Speaker 3: I had a friend group of friends that would go
- 0:39Speaker 3: to matinee movies together. This is back when we're all bartenders,
- 0:43Speaker 3: so doing stuff Tuesday afternoon was like our go to
- 0:45Speaker 3: no one around and we were off right. I never
- 0:48Speaker 3: seen the first one. They're always come to see this.
- 0:49Speaker 3: I'm god, I don't want to see some dumb action movie.
- 0:51Speaker 2: Oh my god.
- 0:52Speaker 3: It captured me immediately.
- 0:53Speaker 2: I'm like, this is so awesome.
- 0:55Speaker 1: And that's the that's the second question there, building off
- 0:59Speaker 1: our mutual adoration of John Wick. How far would you
- 1:04Speaker 1: go for your pet?
- 1:05Speaker 2: Uh? Yeah, I would. I would start a world war.
- 1:10Speaker 3: I mean nukes would.
- 1:11Speaker 1: Fly, nukes would fly, heads will roll, as the yeah
- 1:16Speaker 1: yeah yeah said. This classic episode is about something called
- 1:20Speaker 1: the War of the Stray Dog. As we're going to
- 1:23Speaker 1: find after the fall of the Ottoman Empire, these newly
- 1:27Speaker 1: independent nations started beefing over their borders, Greece and Bulgaria.
- 1:34Speaker 1: This was one of those slow.
- 1:37Speaker 2: Burned things, right.
- 1:38Speaker 1: It starts with small transgressions which escalate. There's an untenable,
- 1:44Speaker 1: unsustainable situation, and it reaches a breaking point in nineteen
- 1:50Speaker 1: twenty five when a border guard's dog runs away. Here
- 1:56Speaker 1: we go the War of the Stray Dog. Ridiculous History
- 2:02Speaker 1: is a production of iHeartRadio. Let's open today's show with
- 2:30Speaker 1: some statistics. It's often said that people could be either
- 2:35Speaker 1: dog people or cat people, meaning they prefer one pet
- 2:39Speaker 1: over another. According to a fairly arbitrary poll reported by
- 2:44Speaker 1: today dot Com, seventy four percent of us listening today
- 2:48Speaker 1: find ourselves being dog people, and a way to get
- 2:52Speaker 1: into today's episode is to ask how far would you
- 2:55Speaker 1: go for a dog? Welcome to the show. My name
- 2:58Speaker 1: is Ben.
- 2:58Speaker 2: My name is no Ben. When you say do people,
- 3:00Speaker 2: do you mean some sort of hybrid Island of Doctor
- 3:02Speaker 2: Moreau type monstrosity or talking about dog efficient fans of dogs?
- 3:08Speaker 1: Yeah, as mentioned people who prefer dogs or people who
- 3:12Speaker 1: prefer cats. We have yet to ask our super producer
- 3:17Speaker 1: Casey Pegram and this question. So I'd like to ask
- 3:21Speaker 1: both you guys. Noel, you strike me as more of maybe.
- 3:25Speaker 2: A cat person. I am a fan of the movie
- 3:27Speaker 2: Cat People and the accompanying Georgio Moroder soundtrack, and I
- 3:31Speaker 2: do like cats. I don't know why. They're a little
- 3:34Speaker 2: less needy.
- 3:35Speaker 1: They're less work. They're they're less work.
- 3:37Speaker 2: They're self sufficient. Dogs. While they do give you unconditional love,
- 3:41Speaker 2: sometimes I feel like they just vomit love on you
- 3:43Speaker 2: to the point where you're like, can we turn off
- 3:45Speaker 2: the love hose please?
- 3:46Speaker 1: I feel like sometimes I get the sense, and I'm
- 3:49Speaker 1: not going to profile you, but I've gotten the sense
- 3:51Speaker 1: before when we hang out that you don't like dogs.
- 3:54Speaker 2: Well, that's the thing. I'm dating a girl and have
- 3:56Speaker 2: been for a while who has a lovely little dog
- 3:58Speaker 2: who I enjoy. He does some cute things like he
- 4:00Speaker 2: gets under the covers at night and kind of spoons
- 4:03Speaker 2: with my leg, which I enjoy, But he also does
- 4:06Speaker 2: things we're in the middle of the night. He'll get
- 4:07Speaker 2: on top of my head and start flipping his body
- 4:09Speaker 2: around in circles like he can't get comfortable. And he's
- 4:13Speaker 2: a humper, and he's he just does something. He does
- 4:16Speaker 2: some things that rubbed me the wrong way. I'm not
- 4:17Speaker 2: gonna lie, but he also does something that I enjoy.
- 4:20Speaker 1: So you're you're maybe on the fence about dogs in general.
- 4:23Speaker 2: I'm cat people. Yeah, oh what about you? Casey?
- 4:25Speaker 4: Oh man, this is this is tough. I'm real fifty
- 4:28Speaker 4: to fifty on this. I love dogs and cats. I've
- 4:31Speaker 4: had more dogs than cats. But the one cat I
- 4:33Speaker 4: did have lived to be about eighteen or nineteen years
- 4:36Speaker 4: old and was a great cat. So I'd say, I'd
- 4:39Speaker 4: say both.
- 4:40Speaker 1: That's awesome, you know, And that seems like that seems
- 4:44Speaker 1: like the kind of answer I would expect from Casey.
- 4:46Speaker 2: You know, Casey on the cat and Dog case.
- 4:51Speaker 1: And today's episode, Well you haven't said yours. Yeah, no,
- 4:54Speaker 1: I haven't. Today's episode brings us to no, no, sir,
- 5:00Speaker 1: no sir, my friends, well being a decent human being.
- 5:03Speaker 2: I love dogs and cats. Wow, that was that was
- 5:07Speaker 2: very pointed, very pointed.
- 5:09Speaker 1: Now I'm messing with you. I don't I love I
- 5:13Speaker 1: love animals in general, and it's not to be to
- 5:18Speaker 1: bleak about it, but it's true that in several generations,
- 5:22Speaker 1: a lot of the wild animals that we can see
- 5:24Speaker 1: today are going to be gone. So I'm a little
- 5:27Speaker 1: bit bittersweet about it. You know, we created dogs in
- 5:32Speaker 1: a very real sense, right they are if you think
- 5:34Speaker 1: about it, dogs are genetically modified organisms or GMOs.
- 5:38Speaker 2: Yeah, and I mean the purebred ones are kind of
- 5:41Speaker 2: those Island of Doctor Moreau monstrosities in some ways.
- 5:44Speaker 1: We're talking about some I believe. Now I'm not a
- 5:49Speaker 1: you know, a dog doctor, I'm not a veterinarian, but
- 5:52Speaker 1: I believe that there are a couple of breeds that
- 5:54Speaker 1: require human assistance, yeah, to reproduce.
- 5:57Speaker 2: That's right, what I mean, even like just the features
- 5:59Speaker 2: that humans consider cute or desirable sometimes are not good
- 6:03Speaker 2: for the health of the dogs, right as bread them
- 6:07Speaker 2: to be something that we like, but not necessarily with
- 6:10Speaker 2: their best interest in mind.
- 6:11Speaker 1: Whereas cats self domesticated, which I think is fascinating. But yeah,
- 6:16Speaker 1: so I am a lover of all animals, including serpents
- 6:21Speaker 1: and insects. There are a couple animals I wouldn't necessarily
- 6:25Speaker 1: want to have in my house all the time, like
- 6:28Speaker 1: a snake, like snakes. Snakes are very happy outside and
- 6:33Speaker 1: that's where I will leave them.
- 6:34Speaker 2: Yeah, well, you know listeners right in, Am I a monster?
- 6:38Speaker 2: I don't think you're an acquiring minds wants to know mine.
- 6:41Speaker 2: My mind wants to you want to know if you're
- 6:42Speaker 2: a monster. I want to know if my others think
- 6:45Speaker 2: I'm among.
- 6:46Speaker 1: Not everybody, not everybody cares for dogs. And there's nothing
- 6:48Speaker 1: wrong with that. I did.
- 6:49Speaker 2: I let me backtrack a little bit. I did not
- 6:51Speaker 2: say I didn't like dogs. I said there are some
- 6:53Speaker 2: qualities they have that annoy me a little bit, but
- 6:55Speaker 2: I do, I do see the good in them. Okay,
- 6:58Speaker 2: I believe specifically, the phrase was vom at love. Yes,
- 7:01Speaker 2: but turn off the love houses, And I said, yes, yes, yes.
- 7:03Speaker 1: But we can agree that overall, in general people love dogs.
- 7:09Speaker 2: Yeah, and we'll often put themselves in harm's way to
- 7:12Speaker 2: protect them.
- 7:14Speaker 1: There we go, nineteen twenty five. Boom, we got there.
- 7:18Speaker 2: We did.
- 7:18Speaker 1: So to explore this story, we have to look at
- 7:23Speaker 1: the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire ruled an area of
- 7:29Speaker 1: the world that included a lot of different people, nations, languages, religions,
- 7:36Speaker 1: and ethnicities, and two of the peoples that they ruled,
- 7:39Speaker 1: or two of the nations that were under the rule
- 7:41Speaker 1: of the Ottoman Empire were the Greeks and the Bulgarians.
- 7:45Speaker 1: In eighteen thirty two, Greece becomes independent, and then in
- 7:50Speaker 1: nineteen oh eight Bulgaria becomes independent. And this is a
- 7:54Speaker 1: very big deal to them because while they were under
- 7:58Speaker 1: the thumb of the Ottoman Empire, the Ottoman Empire was
- 8:01Speaker 1: Islamic and the Greeks and Bulgarians were Christians of the
- 8:06Speaker 1: Eastern Orthodox Church.
- 8:08Speaker 2: And Bulgaria is considered a Balkan nation, and it is
- 8:13Speaker 2: along the coastline of the Black Sea. It has a
- 8:17Speaker 2: very vast and varying terrain, including mountains, and includes the
- 8:22Speaker 2: Danube River, the famous Blue Danube of classical music fame.
- 8:28Speaker 2: And it also, to some of what you said, Ben
- 8:31Speaker 2: has a very culturally diverse population. And this plays into
- 8:37Speaker 2: our story in terms of dividing up some of these
- 8:40Speaker 2: areas post war.
- 8:42Speaker 1: Right exactly so, the Ottoman Empire falls, the Balkan League
- 8:49Speaker 1: begins to carve up the European side of this empire,
- 8:54Speaker 1: forming Albania, which many of us will recognize from its
- 8:58Speaker 1: multiple references in films like Taken and They Left Macedonia
- 9:02Speaker 1: and Western Thrace. Bulgaria and Greece ostensibly had a lot
- 9:07Speaker 1: of reasons to get along. They shared a religion, they
- 9:10Speaker 1: both were independent from a former empire. They both also
- 9:15Speaker 1: wanted Macedonia and this led to tension. This resulted in
- 9:20Speaker 1: a number of conflicts between the two sides along the border,
- 9:25Speaker 1: leading to the Second Balkan War of nineteen thirteen. And
- 9:30Speaker 1: as we know just from hearing that date, nineteen thirteen,
- 9:34Speaker 1: there is a much bigger war on the horizon. World
- 9:38Speaker 1: War One breaks out. Bulgaria sides with Germany, Austria and
- 9:42Speaker 1: Hungary and launches an attack against Serbia, and then they lose.
- 9:48Speaker 1: The Allies win, and Greece has sided with the Allies,
- 9:52Speaker 1: and so they are rewarded for participating with the good guys,
- 9:57Speaker 1: a job well done. For a job well done, Winners
- 10:00Speaker 1: write the history books. And Bulgaria is forced to give
- 10:04Speaker 1: up Western Thrace. And this is a big deal because
- 10:08Speaker 1: giving up this specific area means that they lose their
- 10:13Speaker 1: access to the Aege and c It's.
- 10:15Speaker 2: Right, and so here's the thing. By nineteen twenty five,
- 10:18Speaker 2: the tension between Greece and Bulgaria were kind of reaching
- 10:21Speaker 2: a boiling point. This region is no stranger to these
- 10:25Speaker 2: kinds of tensions that have continued on throughout history, but
- 10:28Speaker 2: this is one in particular we're been talking about. The
- 10:30Speaker 2: two countries had been at each other's throats for many,
- 10:34Speaker 2: many years, and there were these, I don't know what
- 10:37Speaker 2: you'd call them, kind of little splinter factions, peasant groups
- 10:42Speaker 2: that would cross the border between the countries because they
- 10:45Speaker 2: shared a border, and they would do all kinds of damage,
- 10:49Speaker 2: property damage, mischief, plundering livestock, and often there would be
- 10:54Speaker 2: little skirmishes that would result from these seemingly innocuous enough
- 10:59Speaker 2: kind of acts of anarchy. But you know, there's a
- 11:02Speaker 2: powder k kind of situation and one little spark can ignite,
- 11:06Speaker 2: you know, a forest fire, right.
- 11:07Speaker 1: Right, And it's still sort of you know, technically it's
- 11:10Speaker 1: terrorism to not to drop the T word to arbitrarily,
- 11:14Speaker 1: but yeah, you're right. And all these were groups like
- 11:16Speaker 1: the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization MRO and the Internal Threecian
- 11:22Speaker 1: Revolutionary Organization ITTRO IMRO and ITTRO, and these organizations had
- 11:28Speaker 1: some control, you know what I mean, over specific areas.
- 11:32Speaker 1: There was a town called Petrick in southwestern Bulgaria bordering Greece,
- 11:37Speaker 1: and it was run by MRO. It was almost an
- 11:41Speaker 1: autonomous area, They ran the town, you know what I mean. Like,
- 11:45Speaker 1: you've ever heard those stories about areas in a city
- 11:49Speaker 1: where even the police won't go watch out kid, you
- 11:52Speaker 1: know what I mean?
- 11:53Speaker 2: Yeah, because they only they like you know, it's sort
- 11:54Speaker 2: of like a Gangs of New York kind of situation
- 11:57Speaker 2: where they literally have everyone in their pocket, they own
- 12:00Speaker 2: the streets. They it's sort of like a mafia kind
- 12:03Speaker 2: of situation almost.
- 12:04Speaker 1: Yeah, kind of similar, just in terms of control, That's
- 12:08Speaker 1: what I mean. We're not equating these at all.
- 12:11Speaker 2: I mean in terms of like the ubiquity of a
- 12:13Speaker 2: territory being owned by sort of a shadowy organization.
- 12:16Speaker 1: Yeah, I'm I think your examples. But the reason I'm
- 12:21Speaker 1: doing a little bit of prologue with mine is because
- 12:23Speaker 1: this is how the Islamic stayed at operated.
- 12:26Speaker 2: That's right.
- 12:26Speaker 1: But these groups, we would imagine were not as as
- 12:32Speaker 1: violent and did not commit as many reprehensible acts, but
- 12:36Speaker 1: they were there. They were challenging rule of law. They
- 12:39Speaker 1: were also greatly contributing to these growing tensions. And in
- 12:45Speaker 1: nineteen twenty three, there's a prime Minister of Bulgaria's name
- 12:49Speaker 1: is Alexander Stamboliski. He tries to he tries to get
- 12:54Speaker 1: everyone to chill out just a little bit, you know
- 12:57Speaker 1: what I mean. He says, let's Greece, let's get along.
- 13:01Speaker 1: Can't we all just get along? And then for the
- 13:04Speaker 1: rest of the European continent, Hey, Bulgary is not that bad,
- 13:08Speaker 1: you know what I mean, We're not crazy. And then
- 13:11Speaker 1: the people of Bulgaria responded by ousting him in a coup.
- 13:15Speaker 2: Oh absolutely, I want to point out one little detailed
- 13:18Speaker 2: we've gotten to you. Yeah, after World War One and
- 13:22Speaker 2: after the Balkan War, Bulgaria and Greece were for the
- 13:26Speaker 2: first time independent nations, and they weren't used to this, right.
- 13:31Speaker 2: This border was a super fuzzy prospect, the idea that
- 13:36Speaker 2: now we're two different things, where exactly is this border?
- 13:39Speaker 2: That was a big part of why these tensions were there,
- 13:41Speaker 2: because it was sort of like, no, you don't get
- 13:44Speaker 2: to say where the border is. And it just feels
- 13:46Speaker 2: like they maybe didn't do the leg work of properly
- 13:49Speaker 2: defining the border in the immediate aftermath of being free
- 13:52Speaker 2: of the Ottoman Empire.
- 13:53Speaker 1: Right, Well, that's the thing about borders, man, That's right.
- 13:57Speaker 1: They both felt like they defined it very well. They
- 14:00Speaker 1: just didn't agree on what the good definition was.
- 14:02Speaker 2: That's absolutely right. So during one of these what would
- 14:13Speaker 2: have been discurbaged, yeah, exactly, up to seventy up to
- 14:17Speaker 2: the numbers, a little fuzzy Bulgarians were killed, and this
- 14:23Speaker 2: was really starting to contribute to suspicions by the Greeks
- 14:29Speaker 2: that Bulgaria was actually supporting this Macedonian movement for independence
- 14:36Speaker 2: that was going to lay claim to this territory within
- 14:41Speaker 2: the Hellenic border. Can we talk a little bit about
- 14:44Speaker 2: this notion of the Hellenic border? Ben sure.
- 14:46Speaker 1: Yeah. As we mentioned earlier, the thing about this region
- 14:52Speaker 1: is that this separation, this independence created a conflict because
- 15:00Speaker 1: of these areas that the folks just couldn't agree on.
- 15:03Speaker 1: And those areas were what we call Western Thrace and Macedonia. Right,
- 15:08Speaker 1: So Greece believed the Bulgaria was encouraging a Macedonian separatist movement,
- 15:13Speaker 1: you know, because they were.
- 15:14Speaker 2: Yeah, and most likely for completely selfish reasons, in order
- 15:18Speaker 2: to kind of upset the apple cart and maybe get
- 15:20Speaker 2: some allies with the Macedonian separatists.
- 15:23Speaker 1: It's some of that sweet sweet land, you know what
- 15:25Speaker 1: I mean. So everyone is itching for a reason to
- 15:31Speaker 1: have a genuine fight for this border tension to spark
- 15:37Speaker 1: an out and out conflict.
- 15:39Speaker 2: And they have.
- 15:40Speaker 1: Guards at the border, as you do, right, And there's
- 15:43Speaker 1: a border guard on the Greek side. And this guy,
- 15:48Speaker 1: like many people, owns a dog, and he's so used
- 15:52Speaker 1: to being on the border, or so used to these
- 15:55Speaker 1: border tensions at least, that he brings his dog along
- 15:58Speaker 1: with him. But he Greece at the time, doesn't have
- 16:01Speaker 1: a leash law. That's the problem.
- 16:03Speaker 2: Yeah, And I guess that's kind of why maybe this
- 16:05Speaker 2: is dubbed the War of the Stray Dog, which I
- 16:07Speaker 2: would argue is a misnowherre because this dog was not astray.
- 16:10Speaker 2: This dog belonged to this man who was a very
- 16:12Speaker 2: loving gentle master. But the dog did stray from ah
- 16:15Speaker 2: see that this is a semantic Yeah, yeah, So the
- 16:18Speaker 2: dog strays, the dog makes a run for it. I
- 16:21Speaker 2: don't know, you probably saw a squirrel or something, you know,
- 16:23Speaker 2: one of those famous Bulgarian squirrels.
- 16:25Speaker 1: Oh yeah, we know, so well, they're great. They're top
- 16:28Speaker 1: notch squirrels.
- 16:29Speaker 2: Big big squirrels, very huge, very large physically. So the
- 16:33Speaker 2: dog bolts for the Bulgarian side, right, And the way
- 16:38Speaker 2: I've read it was the gentleman gives chase to the
- 16:43Speaker 2: dog and then ends up in Greek territory.
- 16:48Speaker 1: And this is on October eighteenth, nineteen twenty five. It's
- 16:51Speaker 1: a police called the Demere Couple pass and naturally, as
- 16:55Speaker 1: you said, no, the guy goes after his dog. It's like, oh, no, Sparky,
- 16:59Speaker 1: you can't be here, or mister pickles, what are you doing?
- 17:02Speaker 1: Or whatever whatever. The most popular Greek name for a
- 17:05Speaker 1: dog is Casey. Will you make one up, just to
- 17:07Speaker 1: make up a dog name, mister sprinkles, mister sprinkles, Casey
- 17:11Speaker 1: on the case.
- 17:12Speaker 2: On the case. I would argue god names would be
- 17:17Speaker 2: good for dogs Greek gods. So you got like Zeus
- 17:20Speaker 2: the dog or Apollo. You know, Artemis would be a
- 17:23Speaker 2: good dog. You call it Artie for short.
- 17:26Speaker 1: What about muses? You know, I've always been partial to
- 17:28Speaker 1: the name Calliope. And we don't know the gender of
- 17:30Speaker 1: the dog. But anyway, this guy is yelling for his dog,
- 17:34Speaker 1: like ah, you can't be here, come back, come back,
- 17:37Speaker 1: and he chases after his dog because he's a responsible
- 17:41Speaker 1: pet owner, as he said. But in the Bulgarian side
- 17:45Speaker 1: of the border, there are also centuries, and they're also
- 17:49Speaker 1: guards and so a century shoots the soldier dead and
- 17:55Speaker 1: the guy the guy never reconciles with his pooch, and
- 18:00Speaker 1: this proves to be the first shot of what we
- 18:02Speaker 1: now know as the War of the Stray Dog. As
- 18:06Speaker 1: soon as one shot goes off, both sides of the border,
- 18:10Speaker 1: guards on both sides start firing their rifles. There's a
- 18:13Speaker 1: lull we can imagine people are reloading. A Greek captain
- 18:17Speaker 1: goes into the the no man's land under a white
- 18:22Speaker 1: flag and he's, you know, he's waving his flags like
- 18:25Speaker 1: everybody calm down. Maybe he's saying, where's the dog. Maybe
- 18:29Speaker 1: he's saying, just stop shooting. This is a misunderstanding. The
- 18:33Speaker 1: Bulgarians see the flag and they shoot him too, along
- 18:37Speaker 1: with his private who came along as a sidekick.
- 18:40Speaker 2: Damn yeah, I know. Not cool. There was some real
- 18:43Speaker 2: hot headed triggerman going on over there on the on
- 18:46Speaker 2: the Bulgarian side. This was of course, also near the
- 18:49Speaker 2: border town of Petris, which gives a subtitle to this conflict,
- 18:54Speaker 2: the Incident at Petrick Slash the War of the Straight Dog.
- 18:59Speaker 1: And things may have ended there. Some would say, I
- 19:04Speaker 1: don't think so, because at this point the Bulgarian size
- 19:07Speaker 1: killed three people.
- 19:09Speaker 2: Yeah, but they'd killed seventeen had died before, right, sure,
- 19:12Speaker 2: and that didn't start the war. So what happens we
- 19:14Speaker 2: have It takes not just the killings. It takes sort
- 19:16Speaker 2: of a wily, crafty military mastermind to kind of set
- 19:22Speaker 2: things in motion, right.
- 19:23Speaker 1: Right, right, forty seven year old Lieutenant General Theodoros Pangolos,
- 19:29Speaker 1: who is a dictator of Greece. He's the military dictator.
- 19:34Speaker 1: He learns about these killodes, he as we can only imagine,
- 19:38Speaker 1: slams his fist on the table and says, the Bulgarians
- 19:43Speaker 1: these treacherous dogs, which would be a poor choice of
- 19:47Speaker 1: words on his end, but you know, who knows if
- 19:49Speaker 1: he knew about the dog. At this point, this guy,
- 19:52Speaker 1: being a military dictator, was very much authoritarian, ruling with
- 19:57Speaker 1: an iron fist. He said, we are going to show
- 20:01Speaker 1: these Bulgarians what's what. And this is again, just weeks
- 20:06Speaker 1: after this guy installed himself as the leader of the country.
- 20:11Speaker 1: He orders an entire army corps to the area, and
- 20:14Speaker 1: he sends a forty eight hour ultimatum to Sophia, the
- 20:19Speaker 1: capital of Bulgaria, where he says, I demand the following
- 20:23Speaker 1: first apologize for the shootings. Second, prosecute any soldier who
- 20:28Speaker 1: fired a shot, and third, compensate the families of the
- 20:32Speaker 1: fallen soldiers. Compensate them six million Greek drachmas. And that's
- 20:38Speaker 1: within forty eight hours. If not, there will be a war.
- 20:43Speaker 2: I will evade.
- 20:44Speaker 1: But here's the thing, Noel, after he issued that forty
- 20:46Speaker 1: eight hour ultimatum, he went ahead and invade it before
- 20:50Speaker 1: the forty eight hours up, just.
- 20:52Speaker 2: To really show them that he meant business. And I
- 20:54Speaker 2: don't know, that seems like a weird flex.
- 20:56Speaker 1: You know.
- 20:57Speaker 2: It's sort of like I make the ultimatum, if you're
- 21:01Speaker 2: just gonna break it before the other side has a
- 21:03Speaker 2: chance to act.
- 21:04Speaker 1: Yeah, it feels like it was just a pr thing.
- 21:06Speaker 1: Maybe for his domestic side. He wanted war. So they
- 21:12Speaker 1: go through Bulgaria, this Greek army corps. They're doing horrible things.
- 21:17Speaker 1: They're burning villages, they're looting, they're pillaging. They also start
- 21:22Speaker 1: striking out at anything they consider a Macedonian enclave, like
- 21:27Speaker 1: you're not so separate, now, are you?
- 21:28Speaker 2: Pop Pop pop, And this is all for it's from
- 21:32Speaker 2: the Greek perspective, like if he's looking to use us
- 21:35Speaker 2: to his advantage, it's to what claim more sweet sweet Land,
- 21:38Speaker 2: claim more territory, just to move that border further and
- 21:42Speaker 2: further away from them.
- 21:44Speaker 1: Yeah, it's complex because it's it's partially that ultimately that
- 21:48Speaker 1: that's gonna be one of their goals to increase their
- 21:51Speaker 1: geographic holding me they're holding. But also it's a hearts
- 21:57Speaker 1: and minds thing on the dictator's end, because he wants
- 22:01Speaker 1: the people to see him as a competent and powerful leader.
- 22:06Speaker 1: You know what I mean. He's still got that new
- 22:08Speaker 1: car smell on him, dictator wise, so he wants to
- 22:11Speaker 1: prove that he's Look, the easiest time for a dictator
- 22:17Speaker 1: to be conquered in a coup is shortly after they
- 22:19Speaker 1: have been installed in a coup that they create, That's right.
- 22:22Speaker 1: So he needs to get as popular as he can
- 22:25Speaker 1: before the next angry, hot headed lieutenant general takes his head.
- 22:29Speaker 2: This doesn't exactly apply, but I think it's just a
- 22:31Speaker 2: great line. There's a line in Red Dead Redemption two
- 22:34Speaker 2: where a general is trying to start a conflict with
- 22:38Speaker 2: the Native Americans because they keep breaking the basically, the
- 22:41Speaker 2: Americans keep breaking treaties with the Native Americans, and there's
- 22:44Speaker 2: a line where one of his lieutenants is kind of
- 22:46Speaker 2: like he understands the plight of the Native Americans. He
- 22:49Speaker 2: says of his boss. Last war didn't go so well
- 22:52Speaker 2: for him, so he figured he'd start a new one.
- 22:55Speaker 1: Maybe yet, you know what, that's a good lie So
- 22:58Speaker 1: how do they do these belligerent Greek soldiers fair with
- 23:02Speaker 1: their looting and pillaging?
- 23:03Speaker 2: Well, you know, initially, pretty well they had the element
- 23:07Speaker 2: of surprise. I maybe that's why it was the element
- 23:10Speaker 2: of surprise. They say, we're going to give you a
- 23:12Speaker 2: clock on this, and then when they just go ahead
- 23:14Speaker 2: and do it, Yeah, it doesn't really Yeah, it's not
- 23:17Speaker 2: very sportsmanlike, shall we say? Right? So yeah, So initially
- 23:21Speaker 2: they blast in there, knock down the enemy's defenses and
- 23:27Speaker 2: drill into Bulgaria, of course, raping and looting on and
- 23:30Speaker 2: I'm adding raping. You gotta assume there's a little raping
- 23:33Speaker 2: going along with and burning all these I mean really
- 23:41Speaker 2: really scorched earth kind of warfare. Not nice, right.
- 23:46Speaker 1: Their idea is that they're going to occupy that town.
- 23:49Speaker 1: I mentioned TODP. Patrick because they wanted to incentivize the
- 23:55Speaker 1: Bulgarian government, I guess. But but more more was an
- 24:00Speaker 1: excuse to invade, and as you said in the beginning,
- 24:06Speaker 1: they are they're doing okay primarily because they have this
- 24:11Speaker 1: element of surprise. So once that element of surprise wears off,
- 24:21Speaker 1: the Greek army finds itself in a bit of a quagmire.
- 24:25Speaker 1: It's still recovering from getting walloped, getting its can I
- 24:31Speaker 1: say this on air, getting it's ass kicked from the
- 24:35Speaker 1: nineteen nineteen to nineteen twenty two war with Turkey, and
- 24:39Speaker 1: so it didn't have all the infrastructure needed to sustain
- 24:43Speaker 1: an army and operate in Bulgaria. So Pangalos decides that
- 24:48Speaker 1: Greece needs allies, and Athens ask Serbia to help them
- 24:54Speaker 1: punish Bulgaria. And then they say, look, if you help us,
- 24:58Speaker 1: if you help us fight the these dirty Bulgarians, then
- 25:01Speaker 1: we're going to give you a railroad corridor to a
- 25:06Speaker 1: port city as well as the zone and control in
- 25:09Speaker 1: the region.
- 25:09Speaker 2: This is so funny to me because this sort of
- 25:11Speaker 2: like making counting your chickens before they hatch kind of logic. Right,
- 25:14Speaker 2: It's like saying, hey, here's what I'm going to give
- 25:16Speaker 2: you if we reign supreme here once we control all
- 25:20Speaker 2: that sweet sweet borderland.
- 25:21Speaker 1: Right, But that's I mean that's how they game.
- 25:23Speaker 2: That's how the game is played. It's very much making
- 25:25Speaker 2: the T shirts before you make it right. You're placing
- 25:28Speaker 2: bets on who the winner will be. And if you win,
- 25:31Speaker 2: you win big. If you lose, you look like a
- 25:33Speaker 2: real Vegas baby.
- 25:35Speaker 1: I don't know why. I just like that phrase. So
- 25:38Speaker 1: the Bulgarian side does the same thing in their difference
- 25:41Speaker 1: of course. Oh no, like you said, every said, that's
- 25:43Speaker 1: what what is, it's what is done, what is done.
- 25:46Speaker 1: But they don't go to just a single nation. They
- 25:49Speaker 1: go to the brand spanking new League of Nations.
- 25:53Speaker 2: Now, if you're asking me, I would add a caveat
- 25:56Speaker 2: like a bunch of babies.
- 25:58Speaker 1: Why why would you're at that?
- 26:01Speaker 2: I just feel like that's sort of like cry going
- 26:03Speaker 2: to your mommy and saying, like, you know, little Stevie's
- 26:06Speaker 2: picking on me, come help, come, you know, give him
- 26:09Speaker 2: a spanking.
- 26:10Speaker 1: But that's literally what the League of Nations was supposed
- 26:13Speaker 1: to be for, right, It was.
- 26:14Speaker 2: To prevent I don't know, man, I just figured sort
- 26:16Speaker 2: out your own stuff, leave the League out of it.
- 26:18Speaker 2: It was all right, I'm being a little hard. It
- 26:21Speaker 2: was meant though, you know it.
- 26:22Speaker 1: It was meant to, at least on paper, exercise diplomacy
- 26:28Speaker 1: between nations to prevent multi national wars, you know what
- 26:34Speaker 1: I mean. So this should be exactly what the League
- 26:38Speaker 1: of Nations is good at doing. They intervene in the
- 26:41Speaker 1: war through diplomacy, and they go to the dictator of
- 26:45Speaker 1: Greece and they say, hey, hey, Buckeroo, you know, I
- 26:50Speaker 1: know you're a big deal, and you gotta you know,
- 26:52Speaker 1: rule your people with an iron fist and all that
- 26:54Speaker 1: slow jazz, but stop invading folks. And whatever they say
- 27:00Speaker 1: persuades the general now and he says, all right, you
- 27:04Speaker 1: guys rule that I can't can't keep invading h So
- 27:10Speaker 1: I'm gonna pull my troops back. But by the time
- 27:14Speaker 1: he finally comes to heal, I feel like I'm using
- 27:18Speaker 1: so many dog terms.
- 27:19Speaker 2: Well that's important. By the time your pun game is strong,
- 27:22Speaker 2: that's is that even a pun?
- 27:24Speaker 4: You know?
- 27:25Speaker 2: It's sort of like Elanis Morrisett's song ironic. Is anything
- 27:28Speaker 2: in that song actually ironically? I don't know.
- 27:31Speaker 1: Well, we will doggedly chase upon it if we can
- 27:34Speaker 1: find one. Fifty Bulgarians are dead. By the time the
- 27:37Speaker 1: guy finally says okay, League of Nations l own.
- 27:42Speaker 2: I'm out. I comply with your ruling, okay, and I
- 27:47Speaker 2: you know what, I'm gonna walk back what I said
- 27:49Speaker 2: about the Bulgarians being babies for one of the League
- 27:51Speaker 2: of Nations. You're right, Ben, it is what it's for
- 27:53Speaker 2: because Greece was super overstepping, right they were. Well, I mean,
- 27:57Speaker 2: you know, war is what is it? War never changes,
- 28:01Speaker 2: you know, from the Fallout games, it doesn't matter. I
- 28:04Speaker 2: feel like Pangalos was being super opportunistic and overstepping and
- 28:10Speaker 2: really jumping the shark, shall we say, in his invasion efforts,
- 28:16Speaker 2: and also not to mention the non sportsmanlike way, he
- 28:19Speaker 2: totally gave them a clock on the offer of reparations
- 28:22Speaker 2: and then completely went back on that very dirty So
- 28:27Speaker 2: here's the thing. The League of Nations side with the
- 28:30Speaker 2: Bulgarians and they give them a little help. They send
- 28:33Speaker 2: them some troops from some member nations.
- 28:37Speaker 1: Correct, Yeah, And then they say, look, we don't want
- 28:40Speaker 1: this to get ugly.
- 28:42Speaker 2: I don't know why.
- 28:42Speaker 1: In my head these guys are all calling calling this
- 28:46Speaker 1: dictator these weird names like Bukaroo, Bucky Partner. They do ask,
- 28:52Speaker 1: they do ask for the dictator to pay some kind
- 28:57Speaker 1: of financial compensation to Bulgaria.
- 28:59Speaker 2: Well, he did burned down like villages. I mean, there's
- 29:02Speaker 2: gonna be you know, some rebuilding costs associated with this.
- 29:06Speaker 1: Did you see how much they asked them to pay?
- 29:08Speaker 2: It wasn't an insignificant amount.
- 29:10Speaker 1: It was forty five thousand pounds, forty five thousand British pounds.
- 29:14Speaker 2: That's it. That's it. That's not much. That's not much
- 29:17Speaker 2: at all. That's not gonna that's token. I think this
- 29:20Speaker 2: has recent enough been that we could inflation calculate that
- 29:23Speaker 2: bad boy.
- 29:24Speaker 1: Or correct casey, could I get the queue for a
- 29:26Speaker 1: handy dandy inflation calculator calculating perfect All right, forty five
- 29:35Speaker 1: thousand pounds in nineteen twenty two is equal to dramatic
- 29:41Speaker 1: pause two point four nine or so million pounds in
- 29:48Speaker 1: twenty eighteen.
- 29:48Speaker 2: And we didn't really see a figure for how much
- 29:51Speaker 2: damage the Greek invasion costs. But I've seen many sources
- 29:55Speaker 2: indicating that there was much burning and pillaging and looting
- 30:00Speaker 2: and sacking going on. So right, this seems like a
- 30:03Speaker 2: pretty insignificant sum. But Pangelos was still very unhappy with it.
- 30:07Speaker 2: He felt that the League of Nations had given him
- 30:09Speaker 2: a raw deal because they had they had cided against
- 30:14Speaker 2: him before as well, hadn't they been well, he.
- 30:17Speaker 1: Already felt that they were incredibly imbalanced and hypocritical because
- 30:23Speaker 1: he said, he said, look, we all know that the
- 30:26Speaker 1: League of Nations has two sets of rules, one for
- 30:29Speaker 1: nations that are powerful like Italy, ah, and one for us,
- 30:33Speaker 1: the little guys like Greece, and you guys are unfairly uh,
- 30:38Speaker 1: punishing us for things that you would be absolutely fine
- 30:42Speaker 1: with another nation doing.
- 30:43Speaker 2: Oh, we're just trying to make our make our nut,
- 30:45Speaker 2: you know. Yeah, we're just trying to flex a little
- 30:47Speaker 2: bit of you know, why why can't we be conquerors?
- 30:50Speaker 1: Right?
- 30:50Speaker 2: Everyone else gets to conquer?
- 30:51Speaker 1: Why is everybody so pro Bulgarians? That's that's we're we're
- 30:57Speaker 1: taking some poetic license here, but yeah, yeah, he is.
- 31:01Speaker 1: He is not happy with it, and he feels that
- 31:05Speaker 1: he has been humiliated in front of his nation and
- 31:09Speaker 1: on salable stage. He feels that Greece as a nation
- 31:15Speaker 1: has been humiliated with his name on the marquee and uh.
- 31:19Speaker 2: Because here's the thing, man, when you're a dictator, I mean,
- 31:22Speaker 2: your source of power comes from your ability to like
- 31:25Speaker 2: flex and be a strong man, and like say, you know,
- 31:28Speaker 2: I am a beyond reproach and I have an iron
- 31:31Speaker 2: fist and no one can mess with me. It's like
- 31:32Speaker 2: the same as being like a I don't know I'm
- 31:35Speaker 2: using this example again, but like being a mob boss.
- 31:37Speaker 2: As soon as someone sees weakness in you, or you
- 31:39Speaker 2: are messed with and not paid or whatever it is,
- 31:43Speaker 2: you are open to being overthrown, my friend.
- 31:46Speaker 1: And yeah, as I had mentioned earlier, when is the
- 31:50Speaker 1: most likely time for a military dictator to be overthrown.
- 31:55Speaker 1: It's right after he overthrows someone, that's right, Or you know,
- 31:59Speaker 1: it's right after they overthrow somewhere.
- 32:00Speaker 2: He attempts it anyway.
- 32:02Speaker 1: Yeah, and so we can only imagine that at this time, Penglos,
- 32:06Speaker 1: General Penglos, is privately worried that this may affect his
- 32:13Speaker 1: ability to rule or the people's trust in him. And
- 32:16Speaker 1: it turns out that he is absolutely right. He has
- 32:21Speaker 1: been seen as weak on the domestic and international stage.
- 32:25Speaker 1: So the very same people, the very same cadre of
- 32:27Speaker 1: officers that helped him become dictator, by that summer, they
- 32:34Speaker 1: overthrow him and they replace him with the old guy,
- 32:38Speaker 1: the earlier president of Greece.
- 32:40Speaker 2: Just you know, I mean, oftentimes these powerful men are
- 32:48Speaker 2: representative of something going on beneath the surface, and when
- 32:53Speaker 2: the shadowy cabals that run things for real beneath the service,
- 32:58Speaker 2: even under a dictatorship, has to answer to somebody a
- 33:01Speaker 2: lot of the time, right, right.
- 33:02Speaker 1: Like, even in democracies like the US, the president has
- 33:07Speaker 1: to answer to Cheryl Crow at some point.
- 33:09Speaker 2: She is such a monster.
- 33:11Speaker 1: I had no idea we had picked such a powerful enemy.
- 33:14Speaker 1: But yeah, you're absolutely right. No, you're absolutely right. He
- 33:17Speaker 1: is overthrown. He vanishes from the public eye. We know
- 33:22Speaker 1: a little bit about what happens to him next, and
- 33:25Speaker 1: it's not especially pretty, nor is it noble or glorious.
- 33:30Speaker 1: He's implicated in a corruption scandal. He resurfaces to endorse
- 33:37Speaker 1: the pro Nazi collaborationist regime in Greece during the you know,
- 33:43Speaker 1: the rise of the Nazi Party. He passes away in
- 33:45Speaker 1: nineteen fifty two. But get this, his grandson, who shared
- 33:50Speaker 1: the name Theodoros Pengalos, became deputy Prime Minister of Greece.
- 33:55Speaker 1: So they kept her in the family.
- 33:57Speaker 2: Yeah, they really did. And O G. Panglos withdrew from
- 34:01Speaker 2: public life and wasn't really hurt from again, and you know,
- 34:04Speaker 2: because he kind of retired in shame. And this, this
- 34:09Speaker 2: whole all because of a straight dog, all because of
- 34:12Speaker 2: a dog.
- 34:12Speaker 1: We don't even know the dog's name. But I think
- 34:14Speaker 1: Casey made an excellent choice with mister Sprinkles.
- 34:18Speaker 2: I like it too. I'm gonna go with Zeus the dog.
- 34:20Speaker 2: Here we go a Zeus.
- 34:21Speaker 1: Yeah, and we we. I guess we could speculate and
- 34:25Speaker 1: say the guy, the guy probably named his dog something Greek, right, Hey,
- 34:31Speaker 1: maybe it was Pangelos. Maybe that's why the dictator got
- 34:34Speaker 1: so mad, But we sadly don't know what happened to
- 34:39Speaker 1: the dog afterward. And for playing a very small part
- 34:44Speaker 1: in this story, this unknown dog has one that has
- 34:50Speaker 1: won the name in history. It's called the Incident at Patrick,
- 34:53Speaker 1: but a lot of people nowadays call.
- 34:56Speaker 2: It the War of the Straight Dog.
- 34:58Speaker 1: We hope that you have enjoyed this episode, this brief
- 35:03Speaker 1: look into one of the many ridiculous causes for war
- 35:07Speaker 1: throughout human history. Let us know some of your favorite
- 35:10Speaker 1: stories about ridiculous causes for war. And hey, if you
- 35:15Speaker 1: have any cool pet pictures, you can send them. I
- 35:19Speaker 1: don't want to volunteer both of you, guys. I just
- 35:21Speaker 1: love seeing other people's pets. You can send them to
- 35:25Speaker 1: us on Facebook or Instagram or Twitter. You can also
- 35:29Speaker 1: find our favorite part of the show your fellow listeners
- 35:31Speaker 1: on our Facebook page.
- 35:33Speaker 2: Ridiculous Historians can also check us out on Instagram or
- 35:36Speaker 2: we are Ridiculous History. You can check me out independently.
- 35:39Speaker 2: If you want to see pictures of me walking around
- 35:41Speaker 2: eating croissants with my kid, that is at Embryonic Insider.
- 35:45Speaker 1: And if you want to see my various misadventures here
- 35:50Speaker 1: and abroad, as well as disguises and costumes, you can
- 35:54Speaker 1: follow me at Ben Bolan on Instagram. Thanks to our
- 35:59Speaker 1: super producer case Pegram, thanks to Alex Williams who composed
- 36:02Speaker 1: our track, Thanks to our research assistant Gabe and Noel.
- 36:06Speaker 1: Thank you man. You know, I don't think you're a monster.
- 36:09Speaker 2: I think you're a pretty cool dude. Be you sure? Yeah?
- 36:12Speaker 2: You kind of hurt my feelings at the top of
- 36:13Speaker 2: the show. Really why because you said you're a normal,
- 36:18Speaker 2: nice human being who likes all animals, and that imply
- 36:20Speaker 2: that I am some sort of sub human monster. No,
- 36:25Speaker 2: not at all. I'm just kidding. I am if nothing else,
- 36:28Speaker 2: I am melodramatic.
- 36:30Speaker 1: We all need a bit of drama in our lives.
- 36:33Speaker 1: And I'll tell you what. I can confidently say that
- 36:36Speaker 1: none of the three of us would start a war
- 36:39Speaker 1: over a dog. Okay, I can with ninety percent certainty.
- 36:44Speaker 1: Even as I was saying that, I was thinking, well,
- 36:46Speaker 1: I don't know. It depends on the dog, and it
- 36:47Speaker 1: depends on the board.
- 36:48Speaker 2: Really well, back about it. I mean, you know, if
- 36:50Speaker 2: you see you see an opportunity, I say, go for it.
- 36:54Speaker 2: We'll see you next time, folks. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio,
- 37:04Speaker 2: visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen
- 37:07Speaker 2: to your favorite shows.