Latest / Indie Film Podcast / Indie Filmmaking Overload: Wearing Every Hat from Script to Screen
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Indie Film Podcast. This week we have a very special
- 0:02guest, writer and director Bradley Elliot Norton of Lower
- 0:05Gentry Studios. On his IMDb you'll find 3
- 0:08feature films, 2 separate web series, and all of them produced
- 0:12on either non existent or shoestring buzzing.
- 0:15He's also my brother and my mom makes me do movies with him.
- 0:19And she like, insisted that you interview me today.
- 0:22Yes, otherwise I wouldn't have at all, no.
- 0:26No, not at all. Thankfully, Bradley has a wealth
- 0:30of experience from live theater all the way to music videos, and
- 0:33today he's here to talk about the chaos and validation that
- 0:37come from directing what you've written.
- 0:40On that note, I'm Chuck. And I'm Vic.
- 0:43And let's talk about films, because other than being a
- 0:46filmmaker and my brother, you're actually a giant film nerd.
- 0:51Yeah, and you've been helpful in correcting my mistakes in
- 0:55podcasts previously when I maybe misquote something about a
- 0:59movie. So let's start with your
- 1:01favorites. What's your favorite indie film
- 1:04script as a writer? And what's your favorite big
- 1:07budget Hollywood film script? Yeah, I guess because you guys
- 1:11had said that you were going to maybe you're going to maybe ask
- 1:14this question. And I actually had trouble
- 1:16delineating between what's indie and what's studio.
- 1:19OK, very valid. Because indie films are now
- 1:21considered things up to like $6 million budgets and I don't know
- 1:24if I would include that. Yeah, even like historically
- 1:26though too. Because like Empire Strikes Back
- 1:28is is an indie film. Oh, and so is Return of the
- 1:31Jedi. In.
- 1:33Yeah, I think it's self financed by George Lucas.
- 1:36Yeah, I guess, James. Bond.
- 1:37Those are all indie films. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
- 1:39And then like some of the ones that you think are indie are
- 1:41actually studio, like the before the Before trilogy is kind of
- 1:44studio. And then a lot of like the indie
- 1:46film boom in the 1990s and early 2000s is all under, you know, a
- 1:49lot of it was under Miramax, but then a lot of it was also under
- 1:52kind of like these signature select subsidiaries of major
- 1:57studios like Warner Brothers Independent.
- 1:59Oh I do remember hearing about that actually.
- 2:02A bunch of the studios started making their like little smaller
- 2:04ones so they could start calling them indie films.
- 2:06Yeah, exactly. Well, yeah, So a lot of like the
- 2:08big our tours from that time period were more or less studio
- 2:12entities, but we kind of associated them with indie film.
- 2:14Like even somebody like Kevin Smith, obviously he made his
- 2:16first movie like Clerks on his credit card.
- 2:19But then after that he is more or less a studio entity until
- 2:22Harvey Weinstein cut him off and then now he's independent.
- 2:25Now he's been independent since, you know, before the Me Too
- 2:27movement, movement and everything.
- 2:28But so now he's like independent but.
- 2:30Before the timing to separate yourself from him though, good
- 2:33job. Yeah, way to see the writing on
- 2:36the wall. Yeah.
- 2:37So I don't think so. I think he would have probably
- 2:39stayed with Harvey Weinstein just for the money.
- 2:41I don't think that that's like a moral.
- 2:42Let me have this. Anyway, yeah, unless you have
- 2:46something else to say there, Kevin Smith, you're like, sorry,
- 2:50we'll get into that. Sorry, what was what was the
- 2:53actual question? About indie film.
- 2:55But thank you for confirming my report of you being a film nerd,
- 2:58because that was an excellent breakdown.
- 2:59So I guess first we need to delineate the difference between
- 3:02a a big budget Hollywood film and an indie film.
- 3:06Yeah. So I think I think we should
- 3:08probably just say low and high budget because when I think of a
- 3:10good indie film, I think that's more of like an aesthetic, OK.
- 3:13Like if you and I and Victoria and Zoe and Danny could make the
- 3:18movie and the limit is only, like, our imagination or our
- 3:21ability to organize ourselves, like, we could make the Before
- 3:25trilogy. Yeah.
- 3:26You know, because it's like most of it is just two people
- 3:28talking, you know? What is the Before Trilogy?
- 3:32It's before sunset, before sorry, before sunrise, before
- 3:35sunset, and before midnight. It's Richard Linklater trilogy.
- 3:38So I'm going to say that since I just mentioned it twice, that in
- 3:40terms of that, that trilogy of movies was really important.
- 3:44Especially the 1st 2:00 because the third one came out when I
- 3:46was about 26, but the first two had already been out for a while
- 3:49because they made them once every nine years and they
- 3:51followed this one couple. Like the same couple?
- 3:54Yeah, yeah. They're, Oh yeah, absolutely
- 3:56cool. Yeah.
- 3:56It's Ethan Hawke and then Julie Delpy and then so that one's
- 4:01good. And also Scenes for a marriage,
- 4:02Igmar Bergman, scenes from a marriage, because that's kind of
- 4:05the same thing. It's like almost.
- 4:06It could be a play maybe, or it it, it could be just something
- 4:10that you shot in a room where you shot it, you know, minimal
- 4:13locations, minimal actors. And then the thing that's really
- 4:16shining is the writing and the acting, yeah.
- 4:19And that's, that's that's when I think of like indie film
- 4:21aesthetic. That's what I'm thinking.
- 4:22That's. Something that indie film makers
- 4:24can make or B horror. Yeah, exactly.
- 4:28I'm always going to vote for B Horror.
- 4:30Yeah, B horror, yeah, but like even, you know, even with with
- 4:33the B horror. Yeah, I'm trying to think like
- 4:35what's good like indie horror movies, I guess.
- 4:37Yeah, like like something like Nightmare on Elm Street, I guess
- 4:41you could, you could probably make that now.
- 4:42Some of the special effects are a little.
- 4:43Some special effects are, but you can do a lot with special
- 4:48effects software that's available to just your average
- 4:51consumer. Not even prosumer, just consumer
- 4:53now. Yeah, for sure.
- 4:54That's a lot different. And then in terms of like big
- 4:56budget movies, in terms of writing that I really like, I I
- 4:59think I would have to say the Fugitive.
- 5:01Does anybody? Oh yeah, really?
- 5:03The. Fugitive is a great movie.
- 5:04I mean, I like a lot of those 80s and 90s action movies in
- 5:08general, but The Fugitive is a really, I really like that
- 5:11movie, other than the fact that you have to get over the fact
- 5:13that he that he survives the jump off of the dam because that
- 5:17part's really stupid. Have you seen The Fugitive?
- 5:19I have actually seen the fugitive, which is a surprising
- 5:23thing that we're talking about. Yeah, so he survives the jump
- 5:25over the dam. Yeah, that's dumb.
- 5:26But once you get past that, it's really awesome.
- 5:28It's a really well written movie.
- 5:30It's it's it's also interesting because when you watch the
- 5:32behind the scenes, how they wrote the movie, they just wrote
- 5:34it on the fly. Like literally they were like, I
- 5:36think there should be a train thing that happens.
- 5:39The train should get derailed and that's how we should escape.
- 5:40And then they just like literally were making it up.
- 5:42So they were just burning money all the time as they would just
- 5:45shut down the set and be like, what's going to happen next?
- 5:47I don't know. Wild, yeah.
- 5:49So I think the fugitive and also, wait a minute, can I say
- 5:52something about the fugitive? Yes.
- 5:54Is it the fun scrub story from The Fugitive?
- 5:56There's a scrub story from The Fugitive.
- 5:58Yeah, it's OK. Go ahead.
- 5:58Your story's probably way more interesting.
- 6:00No, no it's not. It's actually like a realm of
- 6:01analysis. The reason that I like The
- 6:03Fugitive so much is because the, the, the arc, obviously there's
- 6:08like the Richard Kimball arc, which is Harrison Ford where he
- 6:11slowly learns that, you know, the, the conspiracy behind his
- 6:16wife's murder, right? So that's like an arc, but the,
- 6:18but the arc that's really important in that movie is Tommy
- 6:20Lee Jones 'cause you have like the character marker at the
- 6:23beginning is like, I don't care that whether you killed your
- 6:25wife or not, I'm just here to catch a guy, right?
- 6:27And then at the end he's like, I know you're innocent and I'm,
- 6:30you know, I'm, I'm, I'm on your side now.
- 6:32But the interesting thing about that arc is that there's no,
- 6:36they don't cue the audience in to his.
- 6:39There's no like, there's no epiphany moment.
- 6:42There's no like, point where like all of a sudden it's like
- 6:44Tommy Lee Jones is like, you know, I learned this bit of
- 6:45information and now it's I got it.
- 6:48Yeah. So it's like the audience learns
- 6:50the information as the character Tommy Lee Jones is is learning
- 6:54it. And then the film makers are
- 6:56smart enough to just assume that the audience is going to assume
- 7:00that he's on their side. And then you don't really quite
- 7:02know. So there's like a little bit of
- 7:03attention being of like, oh, is Tommy Lee Jones intelligent
- 7:06enough to like get all this information?
- 7:07And maybe he's not. And then you finally are
- 7:10released full of like meaning and surprise when he says,
- 7:12Kimball, I know you're innocent at the very end.
- 7:14And like a few other movies have done that before.
- 7:16I kind of call him like a, it's like an unspoken I, I, I don't
- 7:21call them anything actually, I just realized, but like.
- 7:23It's OK now that I'm not finding the word for this, maybe I
- 7:25don't. Know it's like a dude on a
- 7:26podcast. Just be authoritative, it's
- 7:28fine. Just make up the work.
- 7:29Well, no. It's like an unspoken, like
- 7:31character change. It's like it's never really
- 7:33telegraphed like other movies that like Schindler's List does
- 7:35it really well. OK, right.
- 7:37Where like all of a sudden Oscar Schindler goes from like he's
- 7:41like pro, he's not really pro Nazi, but he's like a
- 7:44industrialist and he's like pro making money.
- 7:46And he doesn't really give a shit about Jews or killing them
- 7:48right or taking advantage or exploiting their labor at least.
- 7:50And then he goes from literally saving Jews.
- 7:52And you can't really point between like at what moment
- 7:57exactly he made the change and the movie doesn't Telegraph
- 8:00that. And and another movie does it to
- 8:021957's Billy Wilder movie Ace in the Hole does a similar thing.
- 8:07You watch that one. That's one with Kirk Douglas.
- 8:11Stuck in the where? The guy stuck in the bottom, and
- 8:13then he's trying to use that. The journalist is trying to use
- 8:15that to create like, a big carnival around him.
- 8:17And at some juncture, he, he like, grows A conscience, but
- 8:22you don't know at which point it is.
- 8:24Yeah. And that's like, really.
- 8:26That's really smart. And it's like complicated
- 8:27writing because you have to constantly like, give the
- 8:30character a piece of information.
- 8:31And then you have to have the character kind of act in a very
- 8:35like, hedonistic or selfish way that makes you think as an
- 8:38audience member, like, oh, shit, he didn't learn the fucking
- 8:39lesson, you know? Oh, can I can, I swear on this?
- 8:42Absolutely. Yeah, but it's kind of like the
- 8:44opposite of Law Abiding Citizen then where like he starts out
- 8:47and you kind of agree with him and all the vengeance and
- 8:49everything that he's after until suddenly he's killing a lot of
- 8:52people that had nothing to do with what happened to his family
- 8:55and he's just kind of completely off the rails.
- 8:57Yeah, yeah, I guess. Yeah, it would be the opposite
- 8:59in terms of in terms of the moral.
- 9:00Yes, the morality scale flipped, yeah, from right to left.
- 9:03Yeah, exactly like the moral scale, but I can't remember a
- 9:06lot about in Citizen if you I think you know why he's going
- 9:09off the isn't there a point where you're just like, oh, I'm
- 9:11no longer with this character? It actually, I really love that
- 9:15movie because that point changes for everyone and it's really fun
- 9:19to watch it with people. And then you can decide how good
- 9:21of a person they are or not. Oh, gotcha.
- 9:22Judge them OK. Yeah, I guess it's kind of like
- 9:25a Breaking Bad scenario. It's like everybody, nobody's
- 9:27with Walter White after he after he lets Jane die, right?
- 9:31Like no I wasn't with him and after episode 3.
- 9:34No, no, that's what I'm saying though.
- 9:35But but certain people are with them for longer.
- 9:38They're like, well, you know, I mean, he had to kill that one
- 9:40guy and then he. Had to, he had to sexually
- 9:42assault his wife. But, you know, other than that,
- 9:43it's fine. Yeah.
- 9:44Exactly. So it's like, but then nobody's
- 9:46with him at the at that. Point by the end, so yeah.
- 9:49By the end of Season 2 and then you have three more seasons,
- 9:52which is great. I love that show.
- 9:54I'm not sure you're not but but yeah.
- 9:56It is a great show. Better Call Saul?
- 9:58I don't know. I think I would argue Better
- 10:00Call Saul might be better. Though Better Call Saul had
- 10:01better cinematography. I don't agree with that
- 10:05actually. Loved the cinematography and
- 10:06better. Call No, I love, I love a lot of
- 10:08the cinematography in both shows, but I don't like the
- 10:10lensing as much. And and and Better Call Saul, I
- 10:13think they I think they go to like like smashed sandwiches
- 10:16lenses too often. And I think it messes up the
- 10:19visual grammar where Breaking Bad never made that mistake, I
- 10:22don't think. I love the Super wide angle
- 10:25lenses. I thought that was so great.
- 10:27They were great. I loved that they actually cared
- 10:29about the composition of the shots a lot more.
- 10:31And Better Call Saul than Breaking Bad like they were very
- 10:36well done shots, but the composition was just there was
- 10:41more time and energy put into it for.
- 10:43Oh yeah, for sure. I mean, like the the, the
- 10:45production schedule when you look at it is obviously way
- 10:48different. They like they spent a lot more
- 10:49time on Better Call Saul. Well, they had more budget, they
- 10:51had more following. They already, I mean, they were
- 10:53set up for success because it was going to be a successful
- 10:55spin off of an already wildly successful show.
- 10:57Like yeah, you would hope it would be better in certain
- 11:01aspects than the original. For sure.
- 11:03It has to be. Yeah, the, the only thing that I
- 11:05just don't like is just like the I guess.
- 11:07Yeah, it's the, it's the, it's not that, it's the ultra wide.
- 11:09I think we went through shot by shot a sequence.
- 11:11Once. Oh yeah, we did.
- 11:13And then I was just like, do you see what I'm what's bugging me
- 11:15about it? Because what it is, is that like
- 11:16it's not the fact that they shoot, shoot it super wide.
- 11:18Is that that when they cut they inner mingle the Super wide with
- 11:22like different lenses. And I, I don't know.
- 11:24There's something about my eye that I just don't like that.
- 11:26Like when you're shooting, when you're shooting a scene like I
- 11:28sometimes I'm like, all right, well, you got to you got to stay
- 11:30within like a certain millimeter like spectrum or else or else it
- 11:35like it's feels like different worlds to me because it.
- 11:37Yeah, I felt like it. It added like that jarring sense
- 11:40to a lot of really weird, like, especially inside the brother's
- 11:43house. They would do that a lot.
- 11:46Yeah. And I liked it.
- 11:47It made it feel very uncomfortable and disjointed to
- 11:50me, which his house was. It was very.
- 11:53Yeah. But then like I but why wouldn't
- 11:54you just use the same lens for the wide and then just use it up
- 11:57close? I mean, I guess you would have
- 11:58like refracting problems where it would be like you would see
- 12:00the curvature of the lens, which I guess maybe you would want to
- 12:02go away from. You might not want that.
- 12:04But I mean, Kubrick did it on Cockrich Orange and it was fine.
- 12:08Good point, good point. Should we should we shy away
- 12:11from some of these famous things and.
- 12:13Very oddly specific, yeah. Because let's, let's, let's talk
- 12:16about writing, OK? Because that's definitely your
- 12:20strong suit, Bradley. How does one begin to write
- 12:24better for film? I think like part of it is, I
- 12:29mean, for me personally, it's been trying to understand that
- 12:34there is no such thing as being a good writer.
- 12:36There is just only good writing. OK.
- 12:40And. I'm sorry, I'm already going to
- 12:42stop you. Can you elaborate?
- 12:43Like, because like, there's no personality or style that makes
- 12:48you a good writer. Or do you mean like, cut
- 12:50yourself some slack? Not everything you write is
- 12:51going to be gold. Yeah.
- 12:52Well, I mean, I think it's, I think it's the latter mostly.
- 12:55I think it's just like it doesn't you're only, it's kind
- 12:57of like the cliche, you're only as good as your last thing.
- 12:59But but it's I think it's better than that.
- 13:01It's, it's more like basketball where every 24 seconds, like I
- 13:04could, I could splice together a real and make Michael Jordan
- 13:09look like the worst basketball player ever.
- 13:11Like, you know, because in the end, like every single, the,
- 13:14every game is divided in these 24 second little segments and
- 13:18you can like brick a shot and you miss like 50% of your shot.
- 13:21So I, I just like, think of it as just, if I fail at something,
- 13:24it's like, well, that was just that one thing and then just
- 13:27move on to the next thing. So I think the secret to it.
- 13:29And then also, if you're getting jealous of people that haven't
- 13:32been writing as long long as you and then they write something
- 13:35amazing, it's like, OK, well, he just hit the three pointer, you
- 13:39know? Oh, just walked onto the court
- 13:41for a shot. He.
- 13:42Might have an 8 talent. He might, you know, it's just
- 13:44like there's, there's just good writing.
- 13:47That's it. And you can fall into it.
- 13:49It can be arbitrary, it can be accidental, it can be luck.
- 13:51But in terms of like kind of respecting the writing gods,
- 13:54the, the, the best way to increase the likelihood that
- 13:58you're going to write something good is that you have to just do
- 14:00it all the time or is do it as much as you possibly can.
- 14:04And then for me, I've kind of like wax and waned as I've, you
- 14:08know, grown older. Like in my 20s, I went, I went
- 14:11through like a year and change where I wrote 500 words a day.
- 14:14No matter what, even if I was like hungover or drunk or
- 14:16whatever, I just wrote 500 words a day.
- 14:18It didn't matter. 500 exciting words to read a few days later
- 14:20when you're like, what was? Yeah.
- 14:22Yeah, Yeah. So you just, and then, and then
- 14:24I kind of fell out of that as we've been because obviously
- 14:26during production time, I don't really do it.
- 14:28And then during, during other times I didn't really do it.
- 14:31But then like lately, since I, you know, especially I've been
- 14:34lucky enough in the last couple of months to not have a day job,
- 14:37you know, I've, I've been very like resolute, like it's 1000
- 14:39words of a day no matter what. And sometimes those 1000 words
- 14:43suck. Sometimes they go in the wrong
- 14:44direction. And then it's just, if you just
- 14:46do it all the time, what happens is that you're more willing to
- 14:48throw things away and you're more willing to understand that
- 14:51if you're feeling it, it doesn't mean that the product is good.
- 14:59Like it's very easy to sit down and just be like, man, I got
- 15:02emotional. I cried while I was right in the
- 15:04scene. But that doesn't mean that the,
- 15:06that the audience is going to cry when they watch it, you
- 15:09know, And then so it's easier to then Kill Your Darlings because
- 15:11then you, you, you're, you're more, you can more easily
- 15:14reconcile what you think is there, which with what is
- 15:17actually there. So your view becomes a little
- 15:18bit more objective as you do it more often.
- 15:21You've just become better at objectively assessing your own
- 15:25work and your own writing. Yeah, exactly.
- 15:27So I think that's the only way to do it is just kind of do it
- 15:29as much as you can or just be like a genius.
- 15:32And I don't know what that is though.
- 15:34Like, I don't know, like I've, I've met people that are like
- 15:37really good and they can just write really good dialogue, but
- 15:39then you know, but you can't mimic that, you know, that's not
- 15:43like a practice. So I guess approach it as a
- 15:45practice as much as possible and not worry about the output as
- 15:48much as you were going to. But The thing is, is that what
- 15:51brought you to the desk anyway in that blank piece of paper was
- 15:54your own neurosis. So you're never going to get rid
- 15:55of that. There we go.
- 15:58That's good advice. I was going to say one of the
- 16:01things that I love the most about your writing, which to be
- 16:04fair, there is a lot to enjoy about your writing.
- 16:07Just on the whole you write really solid stories.
- 16:10But I love that your characters are whole ass people and they
- 16:17all behave different and they sound different and they act
- 16:20like you actually put the intention into building these
- 16:24characters in the script. You're not just leaving it all
- 16:27to the actors to have to do it, and it's really cool.
- 16:30Is that something you sort of just developed on your own?
- 16:32Was it something you saw in projects you really liked?
- 16:34Like where did that kind of come from?
- 16:37Yeah, I think that like in terms of because dialogue is always
- 16:40tricky, because it's really easy when you're sitting down to
- 16:44write, it's really easy to to make it almost like a acting
- 16:47improv with yourself. You know, where you're just like
- 16:50this guy says Baba doopa doop and this guy says boopa doopa
- 16:54Doo. And then they end up just
- 16:55sounding like you, just talking to yourself.
- 16:56Yeah, see. Such good writing.
- 16:58Listen. Yeah, exactly.
- 17:00And then I don't, I don't really think that that's necessarily a
- 17:03bad thing all the time. I mean, if you read scripts by
- 17:06like David Mamet or even Quentin Tarantino, it's not like, it's
- 17:09not like they never necessarily like every character has like a
- 17:12different voice. I think what they do is they
- 17:15kind of like almost lends it a little bit where they just they,
- 17:20they create different syntaxes, which I try to do.
- 17:23So like certain people are more prone to speak in like kind of
- 17:26clipped declarative sentences. And then other people are more
- 17:29prone to like write in or sorry, speak in run ONS.
- 17:32And then you just kind of change the filler words.
- 17:34And then you also kind of base their lexicon on whatever their
- 17:39job is. So obviously like a doctor would
- 17:42speak with different terminology.
- 17:44Maybe a little more eloquently than.
- 17:47I don't know, yeah. Then a pawn shop person, you
- 17:49know, like, but then like a pawn shop person might know like the
- 17:52cost of something, you know? I don't know.
- 17:54They might know the cost of a VCR, you know.
- 17:56Or this microphone. Of this, yeah, these
- 17:58microphones. If we ever need to quit this
- 18:01podcast and I need to pay the bills there we.
- 18:03Go sell them off. Yeah, but I think the big thing
- 18:05like the big realization was me was there was a after brown
- 18:10truck, our first feature film, I was very like despondent and sad
- 18:15about it. Not because the not because of
- 18:18the like the technical quality of the movie was bad, which was
- 18:22OK with me to be honest, because I just knew that it was going to
- 18:26be bad. The.
- 18:26First feature film. It was rough.
- 18:28Yeah, it was. Rough it was where is it just
- 18:30you being disappointed in your brother's acting and.
- 18:34Actually, you know what I wasn't disappointed in that I was
- 18:35disappointed in. Of course you weren't.
- 18:39Yeah, it was amazing. First feature film acting.
- 18:42I had a bad crying scene there. I keep hoping that one day it'll
- 18:45get chopped into a vertical video, but since Chuck chops the
- 18:48vertical videos, it hasn't made it into I.
- 18:50Did turn it into a GIF once. I do have that.
- 18:52OK, good. But no, I was very despondent
- 18:57because I looked at the I was, I was starting to look at the
- 19:01project objectively because it took us a long time to actually
- 19:03edit it together. It took us like a year, which
- 19:05now we can actually get it done pretty fast.
- 19:07Yeah, but I had to like, teach myself Adobe Premiere and then
- 19:10you had to like learn how to do audio stuff and.
- 19:13Yeah, neither of us knew how to do any post production.
- 19:15Essentially, we shot an entire feature film.
- 19:17And then we just were sitting on the footage for a really long
- 19:19time. OK, there are so many film
- 19:21makers who do that anyway, and it's not because they don't know
- 19:23how. They just, they're going to
- 19:24wait. Yeah, for sure.
- 19:25But anyway, like, as I got like more and more kind of mileage
- 19:29or, you know, more and more perspective on it, I realized
- 19:32that the problem wasn't just, you know, it like, yeah, there
- 19:34was amateur, some amateur acting and certain people maybe, maybe
- 19:42it was a little over their heads.
- 19:44When your mom listens to this episode, she's going to be so
- 19:46proud of both of you for being so nice to each other.
- 19:48Exactly. Yeah, yeah.
- 19:50And then there was like, you know, technical problems, there
- 19:52was coverage problems, but it was mainly just like, oh wow,
- 19:55the writing is bad, then that. And then that was.
- 19:57That really bugged me. Because you can get if the audio
- 20:00is OK and the pictures fine. You can get away with a film if
- 20:05the story's good. Yeah, exactly.
- 20:06And I was, and I was really annoyed by that.
- 20:08And then I, so I watched it and then I kind of figured out that
- 20:12there's a couple scenes in Brown Truck that are actually OK, that
- 20:16are actually that are not involving the plot at all.
- 20:19Yeah. They were just we had.
- 20:21Cute little vignettes on their. Own Yeah, exactly.
- 20:23They're actually OK And then I was like, well, why are why is
- 20:25this scene better than this other scene?
- 20:26And one of them was this interview scene with Zoe where
- 20:29she goes and tries to get a job. Oh, yeah.
- 20:31And then I realized like, well, what why is that?
- 20:33And then I started to realize that like, Oh, well, characters
- 20:36need to have a goal in a scene. Like they need to have like a
- 20:40I'm because in brown truck, there's a lot of like, let's
- 20:43hang out and let's talk and hang out for a while.
- 20:46And then like there's tension, but the tension is not really
- 20:50involved in like any sort of any sort of goal.
- 20:52And there's no, there's no obstacle.
- 20:53And that that was the thing that I started to realize like, OK,
- 20:56the all characters need to have a goal, especially if you're
- 20:58seeing the scene from their point of view, and there needs
- 21:00to be some sort of obstacle to that goal, right.
- 21:03And, and then so that was the first thing.
- 21:06And then I slowly, when we started writing, we speak, which
- 21:09is the second one. And that was like the major leap
- 21:11forward, at least for me, where I started to like really like
- 21:13think about dialogue. If you have characters that have
- 21:17a shared history, have them always not talking about
- 21:20something like purposefully like they're making a decision.
- 21:23So what what ends up happening is, is that you before a scene
- 21:27might be like a little too earnest where the characters are
- 21:29saying exactly what they want to say.
- 21:32And what you instead do is you end up having the characters
- 21:35talk at each other or through each other or around each other.
- 21:38And then language becomes like a weapon.
- 21:41And that just makes more interesting dialogue.
- 21:43And there's a there's a good, there's a good summation of it.
- 21:45I can't remember if it's Mamet or Tarantino or one of those
- 21:47fucking writers. I don't know.
- 21:48But like he says, like all all dialogue needs to needs to be an
- 21:53action of attacking someone or defending yourself no matter
- 21:56what. So.
- 21:58There's no supporting or caring for people.
- 22:01No, no, because that's not interesting to your ear.
- 22:03So like so I, so I've developed like little rules like if, if 2
- 22:07if two people are in love, I have them never say I love you.
- 22:10I just think of another way of saying I love you that, that
- 22:13that then makes it attack or defend.
- 22:15And then if they don't love each other, and then because this is
- 22:17actually worked in stocking a Table Rock, then I use I love
- 22:19you all the time, just in different tones.
- 22:21It's like, I love you can be a way to get you to shut up or I
- 22:25love you, yeah, or I love you could be wait to kind of just
- 22:28put some balm on this burn that I just gave you like I love you,
- 22:31though. But you're an idiot.
- 22:34But I love idiots. Yeah, exactly.
- 22:36So those types of rules are kind of fun to, you know, just like
- 22:40always. How do you like amp just like
- 22:42the the moment to moment tension and the moment to moment
- 22:45conflict. Like obviously, like universally
- 22:47your movie needs to have conflict.
- 22:49There needs to be like a big goal and a big arc and a big
- 22:51plot. But then like moment to moment.
- 22:53That's what helps the dialogue go.
- 22:54It's just like instead of instead of somebody just like,
- 22:57Hey, how you doing? Then you just immediately like,
- 22:59why did you park there? Like, you know, like that's just
- 23:02immediately, like you shouldn't be parking there.
- 23:04What do you mean? I always park here.
- 23:05No, no, I told you that there's A and all of a sudden it's just
- 23:08like a media conflict. It's like the opposite of of
- 23:12stand up or not, sorry, improv comedy where you say yes.
- 23:14And with writing, it's always between the characters.
- 23:16No, but like it's just like, no, but you're an asshole or and
- 23:20then that doesn't mean that everybody needs to be mean to
- 23:22each other all the time. It's just like that's the way
- 23:24that like the wilt of the dialogue needs to go.
- 23:26OK. Yeah.
- 23:27And you, you actually wrote a scene recently that I thought
- 23:30was was pretty cool because we're working on the next the
- 23:33next film. And we were talking about having
- 23:37somebody just come in to like fill out their like boarding,
- 23:43onboarding paperwork at a job. And it was like, this is the
- 23:47scene. And we wrote it down like in the
- 23:49block, like this is what how we want to start the movie.
- 23:51And then what you did was you made it instantly like a, a
- 23:55miscommunication and salary. And so all of a sudden the scene
- 23:59was interesting. Because it's not just somebody
- 24:02like. Here's yeah, what do I, here's
- 24:04my onboarding paperwork. Like let's fill us out, sign on
- 24:06this line. It's like, oh wait, I thought we
- 24:08agreed on X amount of dollars. And it's like we cleared that
- 24:12up. And when you wrote that up, it's
- 24:14it made the scene instantly interesting.
- 24:17Yeah. So it had its own like I, I
- 24:20guess that wouldn't be like a three act structure necessarily,
- 24:23but it did have that conflict and that problem and that goal.
- 24:26Yeah, exactly. And then both characters in that
- 24:28in that situation have a goal and then they're obstacles to
- 24:30each other. So one wants to sign.
- 24:32That's like in acting classes. If you ever.
- 24:33Yeah, you've gone to acting classes where it's just like,
- 24:35make him wordlessly make him do that.
- 24:38You have to convince somebody to do to get what you want, but
- 24:41they have their own other little goal that maybe you do or do not
- 24:44know about. Yeah, for sure.
- 24:45Yeah. So, yeah, I mean, like that's
- 24:47and then obviously like anytime it's money, then people are like
- 24:50interested in that too because the difference between $48,000
- 24:53and 60 is, you know, that's a big deal.
- 24:55That's a big. Deal.
- 24:56That's $1000 a month. Yeah, yeah.
- 24:58So let's talk about, I'm going to shift gears here a little bit
- 25:00because we did cover writing, but how do you keep yourself
- 25:05motivated because it's been a busy 12 years for Lower Gentry
- 25:10Studios and then our subsequent like our most recent project
- 25:14Stockton to Table Rock, which is now streaming on Amazon Prime.
- 25:18Yes, and. What a good movie that is.
- 25:20Yes. That one you can find a direct
- 25:22link to in the show notes and our YouTube description.
- 25:25And I know Chuck hates it when I say that, but I'm saying it
- 25:28because it'll be there. That went that project took
- 25:33three years with the festival run.
- 25:36Yeah, yeah, it was a long time. I mean does that include the pre
- 25:39production and the writing too? Well, the writing I started in,
- 25:42I started the actual writing in 2019.
- 25:44But like we, I, I put it away, picked it back up, you know,
- 25:47because there was the pandemic during that time we started
- 25:49writing, we, we were putting together like a horror film at 1
- 25:51juncture and then we started writing like a dystopian thing.
- 25:55So I think like the actual earnest work of it started in
- 25:59January of 2022. Yeah.
- 26:02And then and then we ended up shooting in 20. 2022. 2022 post
- 26:07production up through the beginning of 2023, which was
- 26:11actually pretty quick, but then we were sitting on our hands
- 26:13with the festival circuit cuz we screwed.
- 26:15That up, I remember we made our last edits in December of 2023,
- 26:18though. But like, yeah, I just sat in a
- 26:20sat in a hard drive for a really long time.
- 26:22Yeah. So I want to talk about that.
- 26:24How do you how do you avoid creative burnout in film?
- 26:29Because it is one of those mediums where the payoff is so
- 26:35slow in a lot of ways, like the final product takes a long time
- 26:41for you to realize. Yeah, I guess I mean films kind
- 26:44of nice because you because you do, I do enjoy like every I
- 26:47guess phase of it. But the writing phase is it's
- 26:50own thing. And then you're you end up with
- 26:52a script, which is nice. And then the productions phase
- 26:54is it's own thing and then you end up with a bunch of unkempt
- 26:58video and footage that you have to then.
- 27:00Throw on a hard drive and forget exists for a few months, yeah.
- 27:03Exactly. And then when actors are like,
- 27:05what's happened to that movie, then you're like, I don't know,
- 27:06I guess moving on to this different one, this different
- 27:09thing. I'm just kidding, I don't.
- 27:11Do that. No, don't.
- 27:14Don't be one of those indie film makers that you love to be on
- 27:16set but you hate all the post production work because it takes
- 27:18three times as long to get finished and you don't have
- 27:20anyone behind you brought in you and cheering you on.
- 27:23Yeah. You can be one of those people,
- 27:25you just either have to have a friend that you don't mind
- 27:27taking advantage of to do the edit for you, or somehow someway
- 27:31find the money to hire someone to do it.
- 27:32If you don't want to edit, I don't think you should edit.
- 27:34Oh no. No, for sure, for sure, but
- 27:36don't shoot something that's really long and then just.
- 27:39Unless you have to. Figure not finish.
- 27:40Yeah, unless you have the editing figured out, yeah.
- 27:43I mean, I do think, I think that like I don't know, I guess state
- 27:46ways to stay way just to say motivated.
- 27:48I don't know. I guess I just like every phase
- 27:50of the production. I've never really had a problem
- 27:51with like the motivation part, I don't think.
- 27:55I guess I do have, I do get a large degree, probably larger
- 28:01than others, a degree of satisfaction just sitting around
- 28:04by myself and then watching something that I've made, which
- 28:06is maybe not the most mentally health healthy thing, but like
- 28:10I. Feel like that's actually maybe
- 28:12a more mentally healthy way to look at your creations and your
- 28:16work than to sit there I. Mean I don't, I don't watch them
- 28:20after like they've already been like, I don't go back and watch
- 28:22like chit chats or but I do have this like idea of myself when
- 28:25I'm like 75 or 80 and then I will have made 15 movies and
- 28:30then I'm just going to sit and watch like brown trek through
- 28:32all of them. And then I'll be like, yes, I've
- 28:35earned my place on this planet. I do like I do like think of
- 28:38that always as like my major goal.
- 28:41Yeah, where? And that'll be so nice.
- 28:43Maybe, but I have to. We've done 5 so just need 10
- 28:46more. 10 more, yeah, and then you'll just sit on your deathbed
- 28:49and watch the films and then breathe your last breath.
- 28:51Yeah, exactly. 3rd of the way they are right, you're crushing
- 28:54this. Yeah, for sure.
- 28:55Yeah, I'll be. I'll be dead by 60.
- 28:56That's right. There it is.
- 28:58Well I mean if we backtrack and make the films the quality of
- 29:01Brown truck you could probably be dead in like 3 years.
- 29:04Perfect. I don't know, it depends how
- 29:07long you sit on the edit this time.
- 29:09I don't really want to know the results of the next presidential
- 29:11election, so maybe I'll do that, yeah.
- 29:12There we go. I'll just do. 7072 minute
- 29:15Warner. Yeah, 1072 minute Warner They.
- 29:18Did it for 1917. Yeah, exactly.
- 29:21Three of three of these films can be found footage.
- 29:23Yeah, ohh, smart. There you go.
- 29:26All right. Well, do we have any final
- 29:28questions? I actually kind of do, because
- 29:32you write. Obviously you've spoke.
- 29:36Spoken. Yeah.
- 29:38Spoken quite a bit about writing.
- 29:39Jesus, I shouldn't talk. But you also direct.
- 29:44Yeah. And you direct primarily your
- 29:47own writing. Yeah.
- 29:49Do you have any experience directing stuff that isn't your
- 29:51own writing? Only in the theater.
- 29:53OK. And.
- 29:54Yeah, when I was, and that was when I was younger.
- 29:56I haven't the the last play I directed was Fiddler on the Roof
- 29:58and I was like 19 at the time so.
- 30:01That is young. So much younger than most people
- 30:03who direct Fiddler on the Roof, though, to be fair.
- 30:05Oh, I was way over and over my head.
- 30:07It was not, it was not good. I did not know what was going
- 30:10on. I mean, it was, you know, I
- 30:13don't know. I do have a DVD of that that
- 30:14will not be a part of my 75. Year old that's already a free
- 30:18one, you've got it. Yeah, I don't think I'm going to
- 30:21be revisiting that anytime soon. But, but no, I don't think of, I
- 30:26guess I don't see a reason for me to direct something.
- 30:28I think of directing as actually an extension of writing.
- 30:31Yeah, in terms of movies. I think I was going to kind of
- 30:34going to ask like along those lines, if you didn't write it
- 30:38but you were directing it, do you feel like as the director
- 30:41you would want to sort of change kind of how the story plays and
- 30:45goes? I mean, yeah, I mean, basically
- 30:48because I was actually getting in trouble at the Lewis and
- 30:50Clark Theatre Company for changing the script.
- 30:54People will be like, no, you're you're not allowed to do that.
- 30:56I'm like, why? It's aren't, aren't I?
- 30:58Aren't I coming up with something better, though?
- 31:02Which, you know, to be fair, Fiddler on the Roof in that
- 31:05second fucking axe really drags. Yeah, I was like, I don't know
- 31:09if anybody's going to argue that.
- 31:11Yeah, exactly. I don't think anybody's going to
- 31:13stand up here and defend Fiddler on the Roof.
- 31:14And also like the the townspeople should leave at Ana
- 31:17Tevka. They shouldn't leave like in
- 31:19this weird way, like at the end where they just kind of like
- 31:21just cipher out. I don't know, They just like
- 31:24kind of waddle out of the theater.
- 31:25They needed the background dancers.
- 31:27Oh yeah, I guess so. Sit down.
- 31:29Couldn't leave yet. I know.
- 31:31So I mean, yeah, I don't think, I don't know.
- 31:33I've never directed something since I don't know.
- 31:36It's just yeah, OK. It's also like film is film is
- 31:39weird though, too, because it's like, it's not like theater
- 31:41because it's not like there's just scripts like floating
- 31:43around that you can do. Oh, I mean Shakespeare.
- 31:47I guess you can do. Shakespeare, you gotta adapt it,
- 31:49but. Yeah, But, you know, but it's
- 31:51not like, you know, in theatre you like, you literally like,
- 31:52I'm gonna purchase a David Mamet player, I'm gonna purchase
- 31:55Arthur Miller play, and then I just do it.
- 31:57And then it's all like all of that work is kind of done for
- 31:59you. And film, it's a little bit.
- 32:00It's just a different medium. You just play them, play the
- 32:03movie you want to see. You know there's no cover
- 32:04movies. Yeah, exactly.
- 32:06Yeah, Well, there's nothing there.
- 32:07Oh, brother. Oh brother, where art thou?
- 32:10I guess that was kind of a cover.
- 32:11Yeah, well, there's nothing ephemeral about movies.
- 32:13It's a dead medium, right? Yeah.
- 32:15It's like you, you always have the, you always have the thing
- 32:17itself, so you can remake it. But then that would be a choice
- 32:19and you have to make it different enough.
- 32:20Are you saying film is dead? Well, that means it's a dead
- 32:23medium, you know, it's like a recorded.
- 32:24It doesn't change, you know. So great.
- 32:28Cool. Well, thanks for the insights.
- 32:29Shall we just succinctly say farewell?
- 32:33That works. Excellent.
- 32:35Bye, bye, bye.