Latest / Dollars In The Dirt / #053 - Could Your Farm Survive El Nino? Run This Test.
Transcript
- 0:00Most producers think the worst cash pain is the year the drought hits after
- 0:03helping hundreds of farmers secure over a billion dollars in finance. I
- 0:07can tell you that the cash often spikes when you de-stock and the
- 0:10hard part is usually the next two years when your numbers are down and
- 0:13the banks are more conservative. So in this video, I'm going to show you
- 0:17how to model a dry period properly, set your strategy, map
- 0:20your cash flow, check your facilities, and put a drought plan in writing that
- 0:24you can stand behind. The first thing I'd look at is the next 12 to 18 months.
- 0:27Droughts can be strange from a cash point of view. A lot of producers get
- 0:31a big cash injection early, and that happens because they destock. The
- 0:35money lands in the account, and for a while, the bank account looks
- 0:39stronger than ever. And here's the issue. That cash can hide the
- 0:42real problem. The real problem often shows up later, but
- 0:46then the herd's smaller, the turnoff's lower, the income's
- 0:49lower, but the business still has the bills, the fuel still needs
- 0:52paying, wages still need paying, the interest still needs
- 0:56paying, and maintenance, well it still needs doing, and the place, well
- 0:59it still needs to operate. Say you carry 1,000 head in a normal
- 1:03season, then it turns dry. You decide to cut back your
- 1:06herd, and you might sell a large portion pretty quickly. And
- 1:10that can put a lot of money in your account. And at that point, you
- 1:13feel like you're fine. But then the rebuild starts. You've got
- 1:16fewer breeders. You've got lower income for a while. And even if
- 1:19it rains, the income doesn't bounce straight back instantly. So
- 1:24to map it out quarter by quarter, what stock numbers will you carry? What
- 1:27numbers will you sell? And what income should that create? When
- 1:31will that money actually arrive? Then look at what happens after your
- 1:34first e-stock. That's where the forecast becomes useful.
- 1:39You're not trying to make it perfect. You're trying to see the shape of the
- 1:42year. And if the numbers are down, income will be down. And
- 1:45if income's down, cash flow changes. And if cash flow changes,
- 1:49well, your repayments and your facilities matter. So don't build the whole
- 1:52plan on a best case prices. Use the numbers you
- 1:56can explain. Use numbers you'd be comfortable showing your
- 1:59lender. And once you can see it, you can plan. And
- 2:02that matters if you have the bank involved. and a clear forecast
- 2:06does. So by the way, if you're looking at buying a property or growing a
- 2:09business and you want to talk through what the finance could look like, book a
- 2:12free call. The link's in the description. they
- 2:35might have another arrangement available. All of those options can
- 2:39work. And the important thing is to choose the path early, then
- 2:42price that path properly. Say you're looking at adjustment, where
- 2:46are your cattle going? And what does it cost per head? And what does
- 2:49the freight cost? How long can they stay there for? And
- 2:52what happens if that country becomes dry too? And how will
- 2:55you bring them home? And what income will still come in while you're away? These
- 2:59questions matter. Adjustment can preserve the herd, but it still
- 3:03needs a lot of cash, and it still needs management. It still needs a
- 3:06plan. Now you say you're selling down. Which classes will
- 3:09you sell first? Which breed is he going to keep? And what does the
- 3:13next year's turnoff look like? And how long will it take to
- 3:16rebuild? What will it cost to rebuild the numbers later? That
- 3:19also matters. A sell-down might protect your cash today, but
- 3:22it can reduce your income later. It doesn't make it wrong, it just
- 3:26needs to be understood. And the thing is, you're not trying to predict the
- 3:29weather. You can't control that. You're setting the rules you
- 3:32can't act on. If it doesn't rain by a certain date, what happens?
- 3:36And if pasture drops below a certain level, what's going to happen? If
- 3:40prices soften, what's going to happen? If adjustment isn't available, what
- 3:43happens? That's what the drought plan is for. It stops
- 3:47every decision from becoming emotional, and it gives you a way to move.
- 3:51Now put the strategy into a cash flow, and this is where the plan becomes real.
- 3:55You need to show lower receipts, you need to show when those
- 3:58receipts are going to land, and you need to show what expenses can
- 4:01be cut. Some costs reduce when you destock, and some costs don't
- 4:05move much at all. And be honest about that. So look at
- 4:08your expenses line by line. The last question matters. Cutting
- 4:12costs is useful, but cutting the wrong costs can hurt later.
- 4:16Then look at your debt repayments. If there's a principal payments are
- 4:19due, don't ignore them. This is where timing is
- 4:23important. You might need to talk to your lender early, and you might
- 4:26ask what options are available. You might discuss whether the
- 4:29principal can be deferred for a period, and you might discuss whether
- 4:33the structure still matches the season. And this is not personal advice,
- 4:37it's a reminder to have a conversation early. Don't wait until
- 4:40your account is already under pressure. And that's usually when things become
- 4:44harder. Banks generally respond better to early contact. They
- 4:47respond better when you can explain the numbers. So show them the
- 4:50forecast. Show them the lower stock numbers. Show them the lower
- 4:54income. Show them where the tight months are. That makes
- 4:57the conversation more useful. The point of the forecast isn't
- 5:00perfection. It's about seeing pressure before it arrives. Next,
- 5:05check your facility headroom. Know exactly what room you've got.
- 5:08Don't just remember the overdraft limit. Look at the drawn balance, look
- 5:12at what's actually available, look at seasonal lines, look at
- 5:15your term loans, look at redraw if it's applicable, and look
- 5:18at your review dates, look at your loan expiry dates. Those dates
- 5:22really matter. A facility review in the middle of a dry period
- 5:25can be quite stressful. A limit that looks fine today might
- 5:29be tight later. And that's why you compare facilities against the dry
- 5:32year cash flow. put them side by side, where does
- 5:35the cash get tight, where do repayments fall, and
- 5:39where does the income drop, and where does the overdraft peak, and
- 5:42where does the facility review sit. That gives you a clearer picture,
- 5:46so it's usually easier to line up things earlier. It's
- 5:50easier before the drought is fully underway, it's easier before the
- 5:53business is under strain, and it's easier when you show a
- 5:56plan calmly. Say your forecast shows pressure
- 6:00in six months, you might still have options now. You
- 6:04can speak with your funder, and you can explain the expected stock
- 6:07numbers. You can explain the expected risk speeds, and
- 6:10you can explain the expected cuts. You can explain the drought strategy,
- 6:14and then you can ask what information they need. And that's a way
- 6:18better conversation. So your facility headroom has to
- 6:21cover the whole period, not just the first few months, not
- 6:24just the destock phase. The rebuild needs attention too. If
- 6:27extra headroom makes sense, look at it early. And if a restructure might
- 6:31help your cash timing, raise it early. If a review date needs
- 6:35planning, start early. Again, this isn't about penning, it's
- 6:38about removing surprises. And surprises are what create pressure.
- 6:43A clear plan gives everyone more confidence. It also gives you
- 6:46breathing room. Once the plan is built, write down your triggers. And
- 6:50these don't need to be complicated. They just need to suit your place. It
- 6:54might be a date. If there's no decent rain by then, you act. It
- 6:57might be if pasture condition gets to this. If feed drops to
- 7:00a certain point, you act. It might be about cash flow. That trigger matters
- 7:04because pressure changes decisions. Before long, options
- 7:08will narrow, and the written trigger helps you act on them earlier.
- 7:11Alongside triggers, write down your fallback options. If adjustment disappears,
- 7:16what happens next? If prices are too soft, what are you
- 7:19going to sell first? And if you sell down, how do you rebuild? If
- 7:23you access other country, who's going to manage it? And if cash gets
- 7:26tight, who do you speak to first? It's better to change
- 7:30a plan than invent one late. The worst time to design a
- 7:34plan is the worst day. Then look at water. For
- 7:37longer term resilience, water is a big one. So take a hard look
- 7:40at your water setup. Will it hold up in a hot, dry spell? Are
- 7:44the watering points reliable? Is reticulation doing
- 7:47what it needs to do? And are there repairs that should be done, handled earlier?
- 7:51I'm not saying go and spend money that you don't have. That's not the point.
- 7:55The point is to review it honestly. Water infrastructure can be a key preparation
- 7:59investment. For some places, it's one of the biggest issues.
- 8:02And if the current setup won't hold up, know that early. And
- 8:06if you can address it, price it properly. And if you can't address it now, understand
- 8:09the risks. Then include that in your plan. That's a
- 8:13plan you can stand behind. It doesn't promise the weather. It
- 8:16shows what you can control. So the real test isn't the first few
- 8:20months. It's often when destocking creates crash. The
- 8:23hardest part is usually the rebuild. That's when numbers are down, and
- 8:27that's when income can be lower, and that's when banks may be
- 8:30more conservative. So map your stock numbers, map your receipts,
- 8:34look at your next 12 to 18 months, and pick a drought strategy that
- 8:38fits your country. and build the cashflow honestly, talk about
- 8:41repayments early, check your facility headrooms, and
- 8:44know your review dates, set clear triggers, and write down
- 8:47your fallback options, and take a hard look at your water, and then
- 8:51put the plan on paper, show your bank how it works. They'd rather
- 8:54see a plan than deal with a surprise. If you're looking at buying a
- 8:57property, growing your business, or making sure the finance structure has
- 9:00enough room for a tough season, book a free call. The free