Latest / THE DAILY BRIEF / UN estimates 42,000 adults and children in Gaza have life-changing injuries
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Well.
- 0:00Speaker 2: The war in Gaza has had an enormous humanitarian impact,
- 0:03Speaker 2: of course, particularly on children. The World Health Organization estimates
- 0:06Speaker 2: that forty two thousand people in Gaza suffered life changing
- 0:09Speaker 2: injuries during the war. Figure includes around ten thousand children.
- 0:14Speaker 2: That's the estimate from the UN Body, and three thousand,
- 0:17Speaker 2: eight hundred children need specialist treatment outside of Gaza. This month,
- 0:22Speaker 2: the UN's World Health Organization stress the urgent need for fuel,
- 0:26Speaker 2: medical supplies, prosthetics, and assistive devices, and call for medical
- 0:30Speaker 2: evacuations to be prioritized. Doctor Zena Sulman is co founder
- 0:34Speaker 2: of the nonprofit organization Heel Palestine who's working with children
- 0:38Speaker 2: in Gaza. Very good to have you with us. Doctor,
- 0:41Speaker 2: thank you for taking the time. Firstly, how is the
- 0:44Speaker 2: team in Gaza at the moment that you're in contact
- 0:47Speaker 2: with and how are some of their patients.
- 0:50Speaker 1: Thank you so much for having me, Lucy, and for
- 0:52Speaker 1: highlighting this very important topic. We have an incredible team
- 0:56Speaker 1: on the ground that's been so resilient over the past
- 0:58Speaker 1: two plus years, but they're suffering. We have to be
- 1:01Speaker 1: realistic and they're suffering just like everyone else. When you
- 1:05Speaker 1: have a team that's doing humanitarian aid work on the
- 1:07Speaker 1: ground in Gaza, and they themselves are facing starvation. We
- 1:11Speaker 1: have a meeting with them and they say, I'm sorry,
- 1:13Speaker 1: I can't respond. I can barely think. I haven't eaten
- 1:15Speaker 1: since yesterday. You realize the reality of this, even the
- 1:19Speaker 1: aid workers are suffering. Everyone on the ground is suffering.
- 1:21Speaker 1: One hundred percent of people.
- 1:23Speaker 2: And zeen of their patients. The children particularly hard for
- 1:26Speaker 2: them to be resilient when you know there's just not
- 1:29Speaker 2: the things that are needed to help them get through
- 1:33Speaker 2: the hours and the days. I mean literally absolutely.
- 1:36Speaker 1: I mean, as a pediatrician, children's health comes first in
- 1:40Speaker 1: my mind, and we've seen a population of children, as
- 1:42Speaker 1: you mentioned at the beginning, who've been not only physically injured,
- 1:46Speaker 1: but have endured so much the really unimaginable trauma over
- 1:51Speaker 1: the past two years. But even prior to that, we've
- 1:54Speaker 1: seen children who've lost family members. We have the largest
- 1:58Speaker 1: population of child amputees in modern history, so kids who've
- 2:02Speaker 1: lost one to three and four limbs. We see children
- 2:06Speaker 1: who've been displaced multiple times from their homes and really
- 2:10Speaker 1: have seen the unimaginable, and so it's really hard to
- 2:14Speaker 1: think of them. They are resilient they're resilient population. They
- 2:17Speaker 1: shouldn't have to be. No child should have to endure
- 2:19Speaker 1: all of.
- 2:20Speaker 2: This seen, given the level of need that is required,
- 2:24Speaker 2: how do you begin to prioritize or assis which children
- 2:28Speaker 2: get to be evacuated.
- 2:30Speaker 1: That's really at the job of the physicians on the
- 2:32Speaker 1: ground who are seeing these thousands and thousands of injured
- 2:36Speaker 1: adults and children. At Heal Palestine, we've worked very hard
- 2:40Speaker 1: to do evacuations in partnership with the World Health Organization,
- 2:44Speaker 1: who's been incredible on the ground. We've brought out sixty
- 2:47Speaker 1: three children to date, the vast majority of them, but
- 2:50Speaker 1: not all of them are amputees. Many of them have
- 2:52Speaker 1: other injuries or even congenital defects or diseases that they
- 2:56Speaker 1: don't have access to care for because of the destruction
- 2:59Speaker 1: of the health care system. Prioritization is incredibly difficult. How
- 3:03Speaker 1: can you decide who's worth a child with cancer or
- 3:06Speaker 1: a child with heart disease, you know, a child who's
- 3:09Speaker 1: missing one limb or two. It's really difficult to make
- 3:12Speaker 1: these decisions. What we do see is that every single
- 3:15Speaker 1: one of these children, whether they are remain in gods
- 3:18Speaker 1: or the quote unquote lucky ones who are able to
- 3:20Speaker 1: make it out to some semblance of medical care, mental
- 3:23Speaker 1: health care, and more remain incredibly traumatized through all of
- 3:27Speaker 1: this and what they've seen and endured, and.
- 3:30Speaker 2: How do you begin the healing on that front in
- 3:32Speaker 2: terms of what they've been through psychologically.
- 3:35Speaker 1: So the ones who've been able to come out, who've
- 3:37Speaker 1: been lucky to come out, we are able to provide
- 3:40Speaker 1: mental health services for in addition to the medical care
- 3:42Speaker 1: that they need. We've seen incredible things. Children who are
- 3:45Speaker 1: screaming in the middle of the night, who are bedwetting,
- 3:48Speaker 1: who can't get through, you know, a day of school,
- 3:51Speaker 1: whose behaviors have changed. We know that over ninety percent
- 3:55Speaker 1: of the population is depressed, over eighty percent has anxiety symptoms,
- 4:00Speaker 1: and PTSD is something that everyone talks about, but I
- 4:03Speaker 1: think the reality is that there's no post trauma for
- 4:05Speaker 1: any of these children, whether they're in Gaza or out.
- 4:08Speaker 1: It's chronic traumatic stress. We know that even the kids
- 4:12Speaker 1: who have come out, who we've begun to do mental
- 4:14Speaker 1: health care for, and we begin that treatment in Gaza
- 4:17Speaker 1: because we have a mental health team in Gaza who
- 4:20Speaker 1: takes care of these children, provides therapy for them, group therapy,
- 4:23Speaker 1: individualized therapy, art therapy, all different forms. In Egypt when
- 4:27Speaker 1: they've been able to come out through their border, which
- 4:29Speaker 1: still we haven't seen the open. We have a mental
- 4:32Speaker 1: health team who sees them there as well, and then
- 4:34Speaker 1: when they were coming to the US for temporary medical
- 4:37Speaker 1: care in the United States, we were doing mental health
- 4:40Speaker 1: treatment for them there. But the reality is that they
- 4:42Speaker 1: continue to be traumatized. I'm thinking of a little boy
- 4:46Speaker 1: who we had here for a prosthetic leg. He lost
- 4:48Speaker 1: his leg in a bombing. He came with his mother,
- 4:50Speaker 1: she lost six She left behind six children and her husband,
- 4:54Speaker 1: and while they were here he'd finally completed his care.
- 4:57Speaker 1: They were due to fly back to fly Egypt in
- 5:00Speaker 1: two days to be close to the Gaza border, which
- 5:03Speaker 1: they did leave eventually, but just before they left, right
- 5:07Speaker 1: after he had completed treatment, a bomb struck their home.
- 5:10Speaker 1: His father was killed, two of his six siblings were injured,
- 5:14Speaker 1: severely injured. And that's the kind of trauma that these
- 5:17Speaker 1: kids continue to endure and their families continue to endure.
- 5:22Speaker 2: That is quite the story to end the interview on,
- 5:24Speaker 2: but incredible work you and the team are doing, Doctor
- 5:27Speaker 2: Zina salmon. Thank you very much for joining us, Thanks
- 5:29Speaker 2: for having me