Latest / Reformed Thinking / Make Haste, O God: A Cry for Immediate Help (Psalm 70) | Charles Spurgeon
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome back to Reformed Thinking.
- 0:01So this is the show where we we take a really dedicated look at
- 0:06a specific stack of sources and the whole point is to help you,
- 0:09the learner, to gain knowledge fast, but you know, with some
- 0:13real depth. We are two Protestant Christians
- 0:15and we just love digging into the heritage of well Reformed
- 0:19theology and the Westminster Confession.
- 0:21It's really good to be back, and today our guide is, well, he's a
- 0:25special one. We're looking at the Psalms, of
- 0:27course, but we're doing it through the lens of the Prince
- 0:30of Preachers. Charles Haddon Spurgeon.
- 0:32Himself and his massive commentary, The Treasury of
- 0:35David. Oh, I love the Treasury of
- 0:37David. It is a beast of a collection
- 0:39though. I mean, it's not exactly
- 0:40something you throw in your bag for, you know, light reading at
- 0:43the beach. It certainly is not.
- 0:45It's a dense multi volume set. But what makes it so unique, and
- 0:50what we're going to leverage today, is that Spurgeon isn't
- 0:52just a commentator, he's more like a curator.
- 0:55Curator. I like that.
- 0:56Yeah, he pulls in voices from all over church history.
- 0:59You've got Augustine from the 4th century, the Puritans from
- 1:02the 17th. Medieval monks, the Reformers.
- 1:06All of them. He gathers them all under one
- 1:08roof to explain the text. It's really something.
- 1:10It is. So for today, we've got a stack
- 1:12of excerpts from the treasury, and we're focusing specifically
- 1:15on Psalm 70. Now, looking at this text, our
- 1:18mission today is pretty specific.
- 1:20We want to understand first why David seems to be repeating
- 1:23himself, because I mean, for anyone who knows their Bible,
- 1:26this text is going to look very familiar.
- 1:28Very familiar. 2nd, we want to look at the theology of urgency
- 1:31and prayer. And finally, and I think this is
- 1:34where the Reform view really shines, the Christological
- 1:37connection. How does this point as to Jesus?
- 1:40It's a short Psalm. What is it 5 verses?
- 1:42Yes, five, yeah. But as we're about to see, it is
- 1:45so heavy with meaning. We've got notes here from
- 1:49Augustine, James Frame, Thomas Wilcox, and a few others, so we
- 1:53have plenty to work with. OK, let's jump right in.
- 1:55Psalm 70. The first thing that really
- 1:57jumps out at you, if you've been reading through the Psalter in
- 1:59order, is this sense of Deja vu. You get to Psalm 70 and you
- 2:03think, wait a minute, I've I've read this before you.
- 2:06Absolutely have. It's nearly identical to the end
- 2:09of Psalm 40. Verses 13 through 17.
- 2:11Right. Exactly verses 13 to 17 of Psalm
- 2:1340. So the obvious question is, you
- 2:16know, did David just copy paste his own work?
- 2:18Was he, I don't know, running out of ideas and facing a
- 2:20deadline from his publisher? That is the cynical view for
- 2:23sure, but Spurgeon takes a very practical look at this.
- 2:27He acknowledges it right away in the title section.
- 2:30He calls it a copy with variations.
- 2:33His view is that David likely wrote the full length song 41st
- 2:37that was the original composition, but then for a
- 2:39specific occasion he made this excerpt himself.
- 2:42So it's an intentional edit, not a lazy copy.
- 2:45Precisely, Spurgeon says. He altered it to suit the
- 2:48occasion. Think of it this way.
- 2:50Psalm 40 is a longer, broader song.
- 2:53It covers a lot of ground, praise, lament, history.
- 2:56But sometimes you don't have time for the whole song.
- 2:59Right. Sometimes the crisis is
- 3:00immediate. You need the emergency broadcast
- 3:02version, and that's Psalm 70. That makes so much sense.
- 3:05It's the difference between writing a long, detailed letter
- 3:08and just sending a quick text message.
- 3:10A very urgent text message, and the placement here is
- 3:14fascinating. Spurgeon points out that in the
- 3:16Psalter, in the Book of Psalms as a collection, this Psalm sits
- 3:20right between Psalm 69 and Psalm 71.
- 3:23He calls it a fit pendant to Psalm 69 and a suitable preface
- 3:27to Psalm 71. So.
- 3:28It's like a bridge connecting to larger landmass.
- 3:30Yes, and he calls these 36970 and 71, a precious triad of
- 3:35Psalm, a triad of song, and they're all what he calls
- 3:37supplicatory expostulation. OK, that is a mouthful
- 3:40supplicatory expostulation. Let's impact that term.
- 3:43Well, supplicatory is simple. It means pleading, asking for
- 3:47help, but with humility. Expostulation is it's a bit more
- 3:51intense. It involves reasoning,
- 3:53protesting, almost arguing your case with real emotion.
- 3:56So it's not a passive request. Not at all.
- 3:58It's an active wrestling kind of prayer.
- 4:00So Psalm 70 isn't just a scrap leftover from Psalm 40.
- 4:04It's placed here intentionally to connect the thoughts of the
- 4:06songs around it. Psalm 69 is like you're drowning
- 4:09in deep waters. Psalm 71 is the reflection of an
- 4:12older believer looking back. And Psalm 70 is the urgent link
- 4:15between the two, the cry in the middle.
- 4:17That's it exactly. I like that it gives the
- 4:20repetition a real purpose. It validates the idea that we
- 4:23can, you know, use the same words again and again when the
- 4:26feeling matches. Now, what about the title?
- 4:28It says to the chief musician, a Psalm of David, to bring to
- 4:33remembrance that phrase to bring to remembrance.
- 4:37That really stuck out to me in the notes.
- 4:38It's hugely significant. Spurgeon calls this the poor
- 4:42man's memorial. The poor man's memorial.
- 4:45What does he mean by that? Well, think about the
- 4:47sacrificial system in the Old Testament.
- 4:49If you wanted to approach God, you usually brought something
- 4:52right? You brought a bull, a lamb, some
- 4:53grain, incense. You brought a memorial offering
- 4:56to get God's attention. Ritually speaking.
- 4:58OK, sure. But what if you're on a run?
- 5:01What if you're bankrupt? What if you're hiding in a cave
- 5:03from Saul? You have nothing to bring, no
- 5:05grain, no bulls. You have no incense to burn.
- 5:08So what do you offer? You offer your memory.
- 5:10You offer your plea, Virgin says this prayer is the memorial.
- 5:14David is saying, Lord, I don't have a goat to slaughter here,
- 5:17but I'm asking you Remember Me? Wow, that levels the ground,
- 5:22doesn't it? The king and the beggar have the
- 5:24exact same access through this memorial of prayer.
- 5:28It's a beautiful thought. It reminds us that God doesn't
- 5:31need our material resources to hear us.
- 5:34But there's a flip side to this, a reciprocal duty that Spurgeon
- 5:38highlights. And what's that?
- 5:40This is very characteristic of Reformed thought On duty, he
- 5:43says. Even if the Lord seems to forget
- 5:46us, we must not forget Him. So the title is an instruction
- 5:50to us too. Exactly.
- 5:51It's a command. We are asking God to remember
- 5:54us, but at the same time we must actively remember Him.
- 5:57That is a hard discipline. I mean, when you're in the
- 5:59middle of a crisis, the great fear is that God has forgotten
- 6:03you. It feels like silence.
- 6:04And the temptation is to forget him in return to just, you know,
- 6:07clock out spiritually. That's the natural human
- 6:09reaction. God isn't showing up, so I'm
- 6:11checking out, but this title to bring to remembrance.
- 6:15It acts as a command to the soul.
- 6:17In the middle of the crisis. You must actively call to mind
- 6:20who God is. You're preaching to yourself as
- 6:22much as you're praying to God. You mentioned a Christological
- 6:25layer earlier that Spurgeon doesn't just see David here.
- 6:28He always sees more than David. He notes that David's Lord may
- 6:32be heard here also. So when we read David's cries of
- 6:36abandonment or his pleas for help, we're often hearing the
- 6:39voice of Christ in his humiliation.
- 6:42So bring to remembrance could be the thief on the cross saying,
- 6:45Lord Remember Me, but it could also be the son crying out to
- 6:49the Father. That sets the stage perfectly.
- 6:52So we have this excerpt, this urgent plea.
- 6:54Let's look at the text itself, verse one.
- 6:56Yeah, may haste, O God, to deliver me, make haste to help
- 6:58me, O Lord. Yeah, OK.
- 7:00Right away, looking at the note, this is where the differences
- 7:03from Psalm 40 start to really show up.
- 7:05In Psalm 40, it starts with be pleased, O Lord, to deliver me.
- 7:10It's polite, it's respectful. It sounds like something you'd
- 7:13say in a Royal Court, but here in Psalm 70, it's just make
- 7:16haste. It's so abrupt, Spurgeon notes,
- 7:18that the Hebrew indicates an abrupt and broken cry.
- 7:21There's no be pleased here. There's no preamble.
- 7:23The house is on fire. You don't ask the fireman.
- 7:25If it pleases you, would you mind extinguishing the flames?
- 7:28No, you scream. Help.
- 7:30Exactly. And that's the theology of
- 7:32urgency we talked about, Spurgeon says.
- 7:34And this is a great comfort. It has not forbidden us in hours
- 7:37of dire distress to ask for speed on God's part.
- 7:42Sometimes we feel like we have to dress up our prayers, make
- 7:45them sound all theological and composed.
- 7:47But the Bible gives us permission to just cry out for
- 7:49speed. Make haste.
- 7:51It's almost a command. I mean, it takes a lot of
- 7:54boldness to speak to the creator of the universe that way.
- 7:56It does, but it's the boldness of a child in danger calling for
- 8:00a parent. A child doesn't draft a formal
- 8:02request. They demand help because they
- 8:04know the relationship can bear the weight of their need.
- 8:06There's another change here too, isn't there?
- 8:08The names of God. Yes, this is a detail for the
- 8:11observant reader. In Psalm 40 the text uses
- 8:14Jehovah the Lord in all caps, but here in Psalm 70 verse one
- 8:18it's Elohim God. Does Spurgeon explain why the
- 8:21switch happened? He's very honest here.
- 8:23He just says why this is done. We know not.
- 8:27He mentions that the critics, the biblical scholars, have all
- 8:30sorts of guesses. Some think it indicates a
- 8:32different author, a different time period.
- 8:34But Spurgeon doesn't get bogged down in that academic debate.
- 8:37He pivots right to the spiritual application.
- 8:40He says as we have the words of the song twice in the letter,
- 8:44let them be doubly with us in spirit.
- 8:48Basically, who cares why the name changed?
- 8:50The fact that we have this sentiment recorded twice means
- 8:52we need to pay double attention to it.
- 8:54That is such a spurgeon thing to say.
- 8:56Stop arguing about the editing and start praying.
- 8:59That's why we love him. He brings it right back to our
- 9:01daily need. He says.
- 9:03Our frailty and our many dangers render this a perpetual
- 9:06necessity. We need to cry this day by day.
- 9:10It's not a one time prayer. Whether we call him Jehovah or
- 9:12Elohim, the point is that we call him quickly.
- 9:15So we have this urgent cry. Now, in verses 2 and 3, David
- 9:18turns his attention to the bad guys, the enemies.
- 9:21Let them be ashamed and confounded that seek after my
- 9:23soul. And here again we see that
- 9:25editing at work. In Psalm 40 there are more
- 9:29words. It says let them be ashamed and
- 9:32confounded together, and that seek after my soul to destroy
- 9:36it. But here in Psalm 70, those
- 9:38extra words together and to destroy it, they're gone.
- 9:42Spurgeon's insight on this is just brilliant.
- 9:44He says. A man in haste uses no more
- 9:47words than are actually necessary, right?
- 9:49When you're rushing, you drop the adjectives, you drop the
- 9:51adverbs. You get right to the point.
- 9:53The brevity highlights the intensity.
- 9:55It's functional, not poetic. So what exactly is David asking
- 9:59for here? He wants them ashamed and
- 10:01confounded. What does that look like in
- 10:02practice? We have a note here from Thomas
- 10:04Wilcox, a Puritan writer. He defines this confounding as a
- 10:07confusion in their own understandings among themselves.
- 10:10So they start making mistakes, they turn on each other, their
- 10:13plans fall apart. Yes, they think they're banding
- 10:15together for glory to take down this righteous man, but David
- 10:18prays that their alliance implodes, that their plans
- 10:21become nonsense. It reminds me of the story of
- 10:24Gideon where the enemy army ends up fighting itself in the chaos.
- 10:28Spurgeon adds that this is God's strategy of retaliation.
- 10:31He says when men labor to turn others back from the right Rd.,
- 10:35it is God's retaliation to drive them back from the point they're
- 10:38aiming at. It's like spiritual judo.
- 10:40They push forward with all their might, and God uses their own
- 10:43momentum to throw them backward. That is a great analogy.
- 10:46The text says let them be turned backward, but in Psalm 40 the
- 10:50word used was desolate. Let them be desolate.
- 10:54Here it's turned back. Turned back sounds softer,
- 10:57doesn't. It it does.
- 10:58I mean, it's David getting nicer in his old age or something.
- 11:01Spurgeon wonders that he asks, had growing years matured and
- 11:05mellowed the psalmist spirit? Maybe an older warrior just
- 11:08wants the enemy to go away, rather than needing to see them
- 11:11totally destroyed. But he also points out that,
- 11:13practically speaking, the result is the same.
- 11:16To be turned back, to have your malicious plans frustrated and
- 11:20disappointed, is, in his words, the nearest akin to desolation
- 11:24that can well be conceived. Right.
- 11:26If your whole purpose in life is to hurt someone and you are
- 11:28constantly turned back and blocked, that is a form of
- 11:31desolation. He calls it disappointed malice.
- 11:34Imagine spending your life trying to destroy someone and
- 11:37every single time you strike you miss.
- 11:39That's a hell of its own making. And now we get to the specific
- 11:42weapon these enemies are using. Verse three.
- 11:44Let them be turned back for a reward of their shame that say
- 11:48aha aha. Aha, aha.
- 11:50Sounds kind of childish when you say it out loud, it sounds like
- 11:53a cartoon villain. It does, but we need to strip
- 11:55away that cartoon image and hear the reality of it.
- 11:58Spurgeon describes these as meaningless noises, more like
- 12:02animal cries than human words. Like a pack of hyenas.
- 12:05Exactly. It implies A dehumanization.
- 12:08They aren't debating David, they aren't making a logical argument
- 12:11against his theology. They're just barking, Spurgeon
- 12:14says. It matters nothing so long as
- 12:16they are event for scorn and sting the victim.
- 12:19It's the sound of mockery, the sound of someone delighting in
- 12:22your failure. And David prays that this shame
- 12:25would be their reward. Yes, they loved scoffing.
- 12:27They love that sound of aha. So Spurgeon says they'll be paid
- 12:30in their own coin. They become a byword.
- 12:32They become the joke of history. Now James frame another one of
- 12:35the commentators in our stack. He takes this verse and draws a
- 12:39direct, powerful line to Jesus. This is that Christological
- 12:42connection we promised. And this is so powerful.
- 12:45Frame connects this aha aha directly to the passion of
- 12:49Christ. Think about the people
- 12:50surrounding Jesus during his trial and execution.
- 12:53Frame describes them as haughty and cruel, insensitive to any
- 12:57kind of decorum. Who specifically is he
- 12:59identifying here? He breaks it down into three
- 13:02groups. First, the rude rabble that came
- 13:04with Judas in the garden. The mob with the clubs and
- 13:07torches. They capture the Messiah, and
- 13:09there's this chaotic, triumphant energy.
- 13:11Aha, got him. Then the aristocratic mob at the
- 13:15ecclesiastical trial. The priest subscribes.
- 13:18The leaders. These are the men who should
- 13:19have known better. But Frame notes their dignity
- 13:22just dissolved into mockery. They spit on him.
- 13:24They blindfold him. Prophecy.
- 13:27Who hit you? That's the aha of the religious
- 13:29elite. It is, and finally, the
- 13:31rancorous multitude at the cross, the passers by wagging
- 13:35their heads. He saved others himself.
- 13:37He cannot save. Frame imagines the Savior
- 13:39hanging there. He says Jesus, who possessed
- 13:42prescience, He knew what was coming, could hear the distant
- 13:45mutter of these taunts before they even happened, and then he
- 13:47had to endure them in real time. Frame has a line here that just
- 13:52It floored me, he says. He who deserved the hallelujahs
- 13:55of an intelligent universe had to endure the malicious taunting
- 13:59of aha aha. The contrast is staggering,
- 14:03isn't it? Hallelujahs versus aha, the
- 14:05highest, most rational praise versus the lowest, most
- 14:08animalistic scorn. It really puts our own struggles
- 14:11into perspective. If the King of Glory endured
- 14:13that, we should not be surprised when we face a little mockery.
- 14:16It frames our endurance not as a tragedy, but as a fellowship
- 14:18with Christ. We're sharing in his sufferings.
- 14:21Precisely. That is a sobering thought.
- 14:23But the Psalm, it doesn't stay in that darkness.
- 14:25Verse 4 pivots. It's almost like the sun breaks
- 14:27through the clouds. Let all those that seek thee
- 14:29rejoice and be glad in thee. Spurgeon makes a great point
- 14:32about balance here. He says anger against enemies
- 14:35must not make us forget our friends.
- 14:37That is wise counsel. It's so easy easy to get fixated
- 14:41on the people attacking you that you forget the community of
- 14:43believers who are with you. You get tunnel vision on the
- 14:46conflict. And Spurgeon's maxim here is
- 14:48beautiful. He says better to preserve a
- 14:50single citizen of Zion than kill 1000 enemies.
- 14:54Wow. Prioritize the safety of the
- 14:56sheep over the hunting of the wolves.
- 14:58Exactly. Don't spend so much energy
- 15:00fighting the bad guys that you neglect to encourage the good
- 15:03guys. And notice the two groups
- 15:06mentioned in this verse. Those that seek thee and such as
- 15:12love thy salvation. Is there a distinction there?
- 15:14A Spurgeon thinks so. Yeah.
- 15:16He sees those that seek is the beginners.
- 15:18Maybe they're starting in darkness.
- 15:19They haven't found full assurance yet.
- 15:21They're just groping for the light.
- 15:22But the verse says to let them rejoice.
- 15:24Yes, the promise is that even the seeking brings joy.
- 15:28You don't have to wait until you have it all figured out to
- 15:29rejoice. The very act of turning toward
- 15:32God brings light. And the second group, such as
- 15:35Love thy salvation. These are the advanced race, as
- 15:38he puts it. They are wedded to divine grace.
- 15:40They know what they have and they love it.
- 15:43James Frame goes deep on this idea of loving salvation.
- 15:46I mean, it sounds nice, but what does it actually mean to love
- 15:49salvation? Sounds a bit abstract.
- 15:52Frame gives us 4 concrete reasons why these believers love
- 15:55salvation. First, for its own sake.
- 15:58Just the sheer beauty and relief of being saved from ruin.
- 16:01That makes. Sense Second, for the sake of
- 16:04Him who procured it. You love the gift because you
- 16:07love the giver and the cost He paid obedience unto death.
- 16:11That makes it personal. 3rd for the sake of the Holy Spirit who
- 16:14moved them to even seek it in the first place.
- 16:17They recognize they wouldn't even want salvation if God
- 16:19hadn't changed their hearts and 4th for the sake of their own
- 16:22souls, because without it they'd be miserable outcasts.
- 16:26Frame compares this to other things men love.
- 16:28Money Pleasure business. Right.
- 16:30Men are lovers by nature. We all love something.
- 16:32We're desire factories. But the friends of Jesus elevate
- 16:35salvation above all those transient things.
- 16:38They cherish the rescue. And because they love it, they
- 16:40have a specific thing they say. A slogan, almost the verse says
- 16:46let such as love thy salvation, say continually let God be
- 16:50magnified. And this brings us to Augustine,
- 16:52the Bishop of Hippo. He has a magnificent exposition
- 16:56on this phrase in the notes. I loved this part of the source
- 16:59material, Agustin asks the question, when do we say let God
- 17:03be magnified and. His answer is basically always.
- 17:07But he breaks it down so logically he creates a timeline
- 17:10of the Christian life. He does.
- 17:11He asks when you were straying and were recalled.
- 17:15What do you say? Be the Lord magnified.
- 17:17You don't say, wow, I really found my way back.
- 17:19You say God brought me back. When you confessed and were
- 17:23pardoned. Be the Lord magnified.
- 17:24You don't magnify your confession, you magnify His
- 17:27forgiveness. Even when you're advancing and
- 17:29justified when you're actually doing good works.
- 17:32Especially then be the Lord magnified.
- 17:34This is so crucial. Augustine warns against taking
- 17:37credit for our sanctification. Even when we're doing well.
- 17:40It's because of his grace. And even at the very end, right
- 17:43when you persevere to the end. Yes, it's a theology of total
- 17:47credit, Augustine says. If in Him is whatsoever I am be
- 17:51He magnified, not I. Not I.
- 17:54That's the hard part. We want a little bit of the
- 17:56magnification, just a sliver of the spotlight.
- 17:59Augustine is ruthless with that pride.
- 18:01He compares this doxology, Let God be magnified to the aha of
- 18:05the enemy. He says.
- 18:06Saying let God be magnified is manly and ennobling, while the
- 18:10aha is just a dog's bark. So we have the enemies barking
- 18:13like dogs and the Saints singing the doxology.
- 18:16That's the picture. And notice the connection to
- 18:18light, Augustine says. Thou shalt illumine my candle,
- 18:21he admits in me is nothing. He calls himself darkness that
- 18:25needs to be lit. It's a posture of absolute
- 18:27humility. He knows he's not the son.
- 18:28He's just a Campbell waiting for a match.
- 18:30Speaking of humility, that leads us right into verse 5, the
- 18:32condition of the believer. But I am poor and needy.
- 18:36This is the great paradox of the Christian life, Spurgeon says.
- 18:39Evidently, our poverty is our wealth, even as our weakness is
- 18:42our strength. It's a favorite argument of
- 18:44David, isn't it? Yeah, he uses it in Psalm 69,
- 18:46too. I mean, the world prays.
- 18:49Lord help me because I'm rich and influential.
- 18:51David prays. Lord help me because I am broke.
- 18:54It seems so counterintuitive. Usually if you want someone to
- 18:57help you, you try to prove you're worth it.
- 18:59Help me, I'm important. Help me, I have resources, David
- 19:02says. Help me, I have nothing.
- 19:04Why does that work with God? Because God isn't an investor
- 19:07looking for a return. He's a savior looking for a
- 19:10patient. He's a filler of empty vessels.
- 19:14If you're full of yourself, there's no room for Him.
- 19:16Augustine breaks down this neediness in a way that really
- 19:20resonates. It's not just about financial
- 19:22poverty. No, it's spiritual, Agustin
- 19:24says. He's like an orphan or a widow,
- 19:26destitute. But then he gets theological.
- 19:28He says he's needy despite being forgiven.
- 19:30And why? Because of the law in my members
- 19:33fighting against the law of my mind.
- 19:35He's quoting Romans 7 there. The internal struggle.
- 19:38Right. Even though he's saved, he still
- 19:39fights sin, so he is needy. And then he quotes Matthew 5.
- 19:44Blessed are they that hunger and thirst after righteousness.
- 19:47He says, still I hunger, still I thirst.
- 19:51As long as we are on this earth, we are needy because we haven't
- 19:53reached full perfection yet. We're satisfied in Christ, yet
- 19:56still hungry for more of Him. We also have a note from John
- 19:59Barlow from 1618, and he categorizes the sources of this
- 20:04poverty. It's a bit of a grim list, but
- 20:06it's a realistic diagnosis of the human condition.
- 20:08Barlow was a classic Puritan. He loves a good list.
- 20:11He says we're poor and needy because of four things.
- 20:13First, chastisements from God the Father.
- 20:16Discipline. Sometimes God strips us to
- 20:19humble us. Second, temptations from Satan
- 20:21and I love his phrasing here. He called Satan that Fallon and
- 20:25felfine that. Fallon Felfine.
- 20:27They just don't write like that anymore.
- 20:28They certainly not. But the point is we are under
- 20:31attack. We're poor because we are
- 20:33constantly besieged. Third, persecutions from wicked
- 20:36men, the AHA crowd we've been talking about.
- 20:39And 4th and this connects right back to Augustine inward
- 20:42corruptions and original pollutions.
- 20:44That sounds like total depravity.
- 20:46It's exactly that, the concept that sin effects every part of
- 20:48us. And Barlow notes that this 4th 1
- 20:51inward corruption is the only one that applies to us but not
- 20:53to Christ. Right, because Christ was
- 20:56sinless, but the other three, chastisement, Satan,
- 21:00persecution, he felt all of those.
- 21:02Indeed, And that brings us right back to the Christological
- 21:05reading of poor and needy. Verse 5 isn't just David, it's
- 21:09Jesus, Spurgeon reminds us. He became poor so we might be
- 21:13rich. And the word poor can be
- 21:14translated as afflicted. Yes, a man of sorrows and
- 21:18acquainted with grief. When we read I am poor and
- 21:20needy, we are seeing the incarnation, the King of kings,
- 21:24stripping himself of glory to become needy for our sake.
- 21:27He took on the poverty of humanity.
- 21:28That changes how you read the prayer.
- 21:30It's not just a complaint, it's an identification with Christ.
- 21:33So we have the plea now. We have the final request in
- 21:36verse 5. Make haste unto me, O God, Thou
- 21:39art my help and my deliverer. There's a fine distinction here,
- 21:42pointed out by Dionysius the Carthusia.
- 21:45He was a 15th century theologian, the ecstatic Dr. He
- 21:49distinguishes between helper and deliverer.
- 21:52What's the difference? Well, he says God is our helper
- 21:54in all good works, helping us do what's right, giving us the
- 21:57strength to obey. But He is our deliverer from all
- 22:00evil works, rescuing us from sin, from enemies, from the
- 22:04trap. That covers all the bases,
- 22:06proactive help and reactive deliverance.
- 22:08Precisely. And here again David switches
- 22:10the name of God back to Jehovah. O Lord, O Lord, make no
- 22:14tarrying, Spurgeon says. This justifies us using various
- 22:17names of God. We don't have to stick to just
- 22:20one. Each has its own beauty.
- 22:21We need the Creator, Elohim, and we need the covenant Keeper,
- 22:24Jehovah. And we circle right back to the
- 22:26speed make no tarrying. It connects perfectly to the
- 22:29beginning. Make haste.
- 22:31But Spurgeon points out a subtle difference from Psalm 40.
- 22:34Again, Psalm 40 ends with the phrase Yet the Lord thinketh
- 22:37upon me. It ends with a meditation on
- 22:40God's thoughts. It's contemplative.
- 22:42But Psalm 70 ends with make no tarrying.
- 22:44It ends with the cry, Spurgeon says, because the keynote of
- 22:48Psalm 70 is make haste. It dictates the glows.
- 22:51It doesn't resolve into quiet meditation.
- 22:54It stays in the urgent zone. It leaves the phone line open.
- 22:57But does God answer that urgent cry?
- 22:59Does he actually make haste? James Fram gives us what I think
- 23:03is the most powerful illustration in this entire deep
- 23:05dive. The Thief on the Cross.
- 23:07This is such a brilliant connection.
- 23:09Tell us how frame uses the thieves to explain make no
- 23:12tearing. We'll think about the timeline
- 23:14of that thief. Frame breaks it down in the
- 23:16morning. What's his status?
- 23:18In the morning he is condemned at an earthly bar.
- 23:21He's sentenced to death. He's dragged out of the city.
- 23:24He's nailed to a tree. He's in the worst physical and
- 23:27legal agony possible. He's surrounded by aha, aha of
- 23:30the crowd. He's actually part of the AHA at
- 23:32first, joining in the mockery according to the Gospels.
- 23:35He is as far from God as a man can be.
- 23:38But then something happens. He turns, he looks at the man on
- 23:42the central cross and he says, Lord, Remember Me?
- 23:46There's that keyword again. Bring to remembrance.
- 23:49And what is the answer today? Today shalt thou be with me in
- 23:54paradise. Frame paints this beautiful
- 23:57picture. The morning saw him LED out
- 23:59through the gate of Jerusalem, surrounded by a Raybould crowd
- 24:02hooting at him, but before the evening shadow of the hill of
- 24:05Calvary he was walking on streets of gold.
- 24:07From the Ahav, the mob to the anthems of angels.
- 24:10Yes, salvation, justification, sanctification in a sense, and
- 24:15glorification all happening within a single solar day.
- 24:19That is God making. No tarrying.
- 24:22That gives me chills. It really drives home the point
- 24:24that when we pray, make haste. God might not answer in 5
- 24:27minutes, but His ultimate deliverance is incredibly swift
- 24:30in the grand scheme of eternity. And effective, it's a complete
- 24:33turn around. The thief goes from the bottom
- 24:35of the pit to the height of heaven.
- 24:37Now, Spurgeon couldn't just write a commentary on this.
- 24:39The man was a poet at heart. He was so moved by this theme of
- 24:42make haste that he actually wrote a hymn to go with this
- 24:45song. He did.
- 24:46It's included in his notes in the Treasury, and it captures
- 24:49the spirit of the song perfectly.
- 24:50The lyrics are quite raw, he writes.
- 24:52Make haste, O God, make haste to save, for time is short and
- 24:56death is nigh. He doesn't shy away from
- 24:58mortality. Make haste ere yet I am in my
- 25:01grave. And with philosophy forever lie.
- 25:05That's the urgency. It is a matter of life and
- 25:07death. He realized that if God doesn't
- 25:09show up, we are done for. And he mentions the enemy too.
- 25:13Satan mocks my prayers and tears.
- 25:15That's a line that resonates with so many of us.
- 25:18It's not just human enemies saying aha, it's the accuser.
- 25:22Look at you praying. You think God hears you after
- 25:25what you did? Satan mocking our very
- 25:27repentance. But the hymn ends with that
- 25:30pivot to joy we talked about then.
- 25:32With the souls who seek thy face, I will magnify thy
- 25:35matchless grace. It always comes back to
- 25:37magnifying grace. Always.
- 25:39That's the Reformed heartbeat, the urgency.
- 25:41The plea leads to the magnitude of the praise.
- 25:43So let's try to land this plane. We've covered a lot in this deep
- 25:46dive. We've seen that repetition and
- 25:48prayer is not vain. It's a memorial for the poor man
- 25:51who has nothing else to offer. We've seen that we are allowed
- 25:54to be urgent. We don't have to be polite when
- 25:56the house is burning. We can shout fire and God
- 25:59listens. And we've seen the enemies with
- 26:01their animal noises, and we've found comfort in knowing that
- 26:04Christ endured that same sworn. We're not alone in the mockery.
- 26:09And we've seen our proper posture, poor and needy, not
- 26:12self-sufficient, not proud, but empty vessels waiting to be
- 26:16filled. And always saying let God be
- 26:18magnified. That's the key.
- 26:20Whether we're in the pit or on the mountain, the direction of
- 26:23our praise is always upward. It is.
- 26:25I want to leave our listeners with a final thought to chew on
- 26:28a provocative idea. We talked about the enemies
- 26:30being turned back, and Spurgeon said that God drives them back
- 26:33from their aim. I think a lot of us when we face
- 26:36opposition, whether it's a person at work or a cultural
- 26:39pressure or even a spiritual attack, our instinct is to fight
- 26:43face to face, to push forward against them, to win the
- 26:47argument, to crush the opposition.
- 26:49We want to drive them away by our own force.
- 26:52We want to be the hero of the conflict.
- 26:54Exactly. But this Psalm suggests a
- 26:57different strategy, praying for God to turn them back.
- 27:00It's a subtle difference. It's not me defeating them, it's
- 27:03God redirecting them, frustrating their aim so they
- 27:05miss the target. It's the difference between a
- 27:07head on collision and a divine deflection.
- 27:10That requires faith. It requires trusting that God
- 27:13can handle the opposition better than our arguments can.
- 27:16It's the difference between human retaliation and divine
- 27:19redirection. Are we willing to let God be the
- 27:22defense? Divine redirection.
- 27:24I like that. Something to think about next
- 27:26time you hear the aha aha in your life, don't bark back.
- 27:30Pray for the turn. Indeed, let God handle the
- 27:33turning, you handle the magnifying.
- 27:35Thanks for diving deep with us today.
- 27:37This has been a workout for the soul.
- 27:38It's been a real pleasure. Until next time, keep reading,
- 27:41keep praying, and let God be magnified.