Latest / The Evolution of Evil - True Crime Stories / COVID-19 Outbreak - True Crime Documentary
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: I do think we should be concerned.
- 0:06Speaker 2: This is advice that we know nothing really about, and
- 0:09Speaker 2: until we have that information, it's going to remain concerning.
- 0:11Speaker 3: The most important thing now is that we prepare against
- 0:15Speaker 3: a possible, very significant expansion of coronavirus.
- 0:20Speaker 4: I have decided to take several strong but necessary actions
- 0:23Speaker 4: to protect the health and well being of all Americans.
- 0:28Speaker 5: It began as a whisper, a headline we thought would
- 0:32Speaker 5: stay overseas. But in the spring of twenty twenty, the
- 0:37Speaker 5: world didn't just slow down, it stopped.
- 0:58Speaker 3: Thank you.
- 0:59Speaker 6: I don't know.
- 1:08Speaker 5: At the end of twenty nineteen, the world was moving
- 1:11Speaker 5: at one thousand miles an hour. We were making plans,
- 1:15Speaker 5: booking flights, and gearing up for the Christmas holiday. It
- 1:20Speaker 5: was business as usual, a normal time that we completely
- 1:24Speaker 5: took for granted. The story of COVID nineteen begins not
- 1:28Speaker 5: with a bang, but with a series of quiet, anomalous
- 1:32Speaker 5: medical cases. In Wuhan, a bustling transportation hub of eleven
- 1:37Speaker 5: million people in China's Hubei Province, doctors at local hospitals
- 1:42Speaker 5: began noticing patients presenting with pneumonia of unknown cause.
- 1:54Speaker 7: Given without.
- 2:08Speaker 5: This pneumonia at first seemed to be something relatable to
- 2:12Speaker 5: something of a flu or a cold, so China's in
- 2:15Speaker 5: country World Health Organization stated that this situation was under control.
- 2:21Speaker 5: Local offices feared that reporting a major epidemic would result
- 2:25Speaker 5: in their dismissal or punishment by the central government. This
- 2:29Speaker 5: would inevitably give the virus a head start, as it
- 2:33Speaker 5: wasn't detained as quickly as possible.
- 2:36Speaker 8: Hope that the governments of all countries, including the UK,
- 2:42Speaker 8: should understand and support China's efforts, respect the professional advice
- 2:49Speaker 8: of w h O a boid over reaction, a boid
- 2:55Speaker 8: creating panic.
- 3:03Speaker 5: The dawn of twenty twenty was met with the usual
- 3:06Speaker 5: global fanfare, but in the shadows of Wuhan, a quiet
- 3:11Speaker 5: medical crisis was already spiraling out of control. What began
- 3:16Speaker 5: as a localized cluster of pneumonia of unknown cause would
- 3:20Speaker 5: in just thirty one days, shatter the global status quo.
- 3:26Speaker 5: The month began with a dramatic act of containment. On
- 3:29Speaker 5: January one, Chinese authorities shuttered the Huanan seafood wholesale market,
- 3:36Speaker 5: suspecting it was the source of a mysterious respiratory illness.
- 3:40Speaker 5: For days, the World Health organization and the public waited
- 3:45Speaker 5: for clarity. On January eleventh, twenty twenty, the world reached
- 3:50Speaker 5: a grim milestone, the first officially recorded death from the
- 3:54Speaker 5: novel coronavirus. The victim was a sixty one year old man,
- 3:59Speaker 5: a frequent customer at the Wanan market. He had been
- 4:03Speaker 5: admitted to a Wuhan hospital with severe pneumonia and respiratory failure.
- 4:08Speaker 5: His death was the first piece of undeniable evidence that
- 4:12Speaker 5: this novel virus was not just infectious but lethal. By
- 4:19Speaker 5: January twenty three, in an unprecedented move in modern public health,
- 4:24Speaker 5: the Chinese government announced a total lockdown of Wuhan. At
- 4:27Speaker 5: ten o'clock a m all outgoing flights and trains were canceled,
- 4:32Speaker 5: buses and subways stopped. A city of eleven million people,
- 4:37Speaker 5: larger than New York City, was effectively severed from the world.
- 4:43Speaker 5: The images coming out of Wuhan were haunting, temporary fong
- 4:47Speaker 5: Chong hospitals built in days, streets sprayed with disinfectant, and
- 4:53Speaker 5: a city of eleven million silenced.
- 4:56Speaker 3: A plan so that asm when, if, and when it
- 5:00Speaker 3: starts to spread. As I'm afraid it looks likely, we
- 5:03Speaker 3: are in a position to take the steps that will
- 5:07Speaker 3: be necessary to contain the spread of the disease and
- 5:12Speaker 3: as far as we can, and also to protect the
- 5:15Speaker 3: most vulnerable.
- 5:17Speaker 5: Despite these efforts, the virus had already escaped. It had
- 5:20Speaker 5: appeared in Thailand, Japan, and South Korea.
- 5:23Speaker 9: This is not time to become placent. The fight against
- 5:28Speaker 9: this Nabur virus might be much longer than we assume.
- 5:34Speaker 5: The world watched with a mixture of curiosity and detached concern,
- 5:39Speaker 5: largely believing it would be contained. Like the original SARS
- 5:43Speaker 5: in two thousand and three, SARS was a viral respiratory
- 5:47Speaker 5: illness that caused a global scare in two thousand and three.
- 5:51Speaker 10: Staff at this giant medical facility have been told that
- 5:54Speaker 10: within twenty four hours, the hospital will be entirely devoted
- 5:58Speaker 10: to tsar's patients.
- 6:00Speaker 11: I think this is an excellent example of a virus
- 6:03Speaker 11: emerging in one place in the world rapidly spreading to
- 6:08Speaker 11: a number of other countries is part of modern life,
- 6:12Speaker 11: travel communication.
- 6:13Speaker 5: It was the first major international health emergency of the
- 6:17Speaker 5: twenty first century and is closely linked to COVID nineteen.
- 6:22Speaker 5: In fact, the virus that caused COVID nineteen is officially
- 6:27Speaker 5: named SARS COVED two.
- 6:30Speaker 12: We have very strong evidence showing that like some small
- 6:35Speaker 12: white animals, in particular Himalaya civek kant will be responsible
- 6:42Speaker 12: for the transmission interspecies transmission.
- 6:58Speaker 5: The World Health Organization was initially hesitant to declare a
- 7:02Speaker 5: public health emergency of international concern.
- 7:06Speaker 13: That now is not the time, that's bit too early
- 7:11Speaker 13: to consider that this event is a public health emergency
- 7:16Speaker 13: of international concern. As I told you yesterday, the Emergency
- 7:20Speaker 13: Committee members, which I thank for their work, were very divided,
- 7:26Speaker 13: almost fifty to fifty.
- 7:28Speaker 5: By then, the virus was already navigating the global aviation network,
- 7:33Speaker 5: hitching a ride on business travelers and vacationers heading to
- 7:38Speaker 5: Europe and the Americas. Official case in the United States
- 7:42Speaker 5: was confirmed on January twenty, twenty twenty, in Snohomish County, Washington.
- 7:48Speaker 5: Our thirty five year old man had returned from visiting
- 7:51Speaker 5: family in Wuhan for a few weeks. The US government
- 7:55Speaker 5: took a containment approach. The Trump administration implemented travel restricts
- 8:00Speaker 5: on China on January thirty first, but these restrictions had
- 8:04Speaker 5: significant loopholes. They didn't apply to US citizens, permanent residents
- 8:10Speaker 5: or their families, and they didn't account for the fact
- 8:13Speaker 5: that the virus was already circulating in Europe. While the
- 8:17Speaker 5: public eye was focused on travelers from Asia, a massive
- 8:21Speaker 5: undetected seeding event was occurring. Genomic tracing later revealed that
- 8:27Speaker 5: while the Washington State outbreak originated from China, the catastrophic
- 8:32Speaker 5: outbreak that would soon paralyze the East Coast actually came
- 8:37Speaker 5: from Europe.
- 8:38Speaker 1: Yes, it's about the safety of those who are coming
- 8:40Speaker 1: over from Wupan, but it's actually much broader than that.
- 8:43Speaker 1: It's about the safety of the staff here at Arow Park,
- 8:47Speaker 1: but also the broader safety of each and every one
- 8:50Speaker 1: of us.
- 8:50Speaker 2: So I've been waiting about two hours in this city
- 8:53Speaker 2: MD line to do rapid COVI tests fifteen minute results,
- 8:57Speaker 2: and I'm doing it.
- 8:59Speaker 14: My kids go take a walk.
- 9:00Speaker 2: But we're just doing it because we want to know
- 9:03Speaker 2: if we have coronavirus before we spend time with.
- 9:05Speaker 4: Some family members who are older.
- 9:08Speaker 2: For the holiday.
- 9:09Speaker 5: February twenty twenty stands in historical memory as a period
- 9:14Speaker 5: of false calm and missed opportunities. The virus moved through
- 9:19Speaker 5: communities like a ghost. It infiltrated nursing homes in Washington
- 9:24Speaker 5: and began spreading through the dense transit networks of New
- 9:28Speaker 5: York City. Public health officials warned that community spread was inevitable,
- 9:34Speaker 5: but the message was often undermined by political rhetoric suggesting
- 9:39Speaker 5: the virus would miraculously disappear. The most critical failure of
- 9:44Speaker 5: February was the testing bottleneck. The CDC's initial diagnostic test
- 9:49Speaker 5: kits distributed in early February were found to be flawed
- 9:54Speaker 5: due to a lab containment issue. This technical glitch left
- 9:58Speaker 5: state and local laboratories unable to verify cases for weeks.
- 10:04Speaker 5: Without the ability to test, public health officials were effectively
- 10:08Speaker 5: flying blind, unable to track the silent spread of the
- 10:12Speaker 5: virus through domestic travel and social gatherings. By mid February,
- 10:22Speaker 5: the cruise ship Diamond Princess became a haunting visual metaphor
- 10:27Speaker 5: for the crisis. What was supposed to be a luxury
- 10:30Speaker 5: lunar New Year Cruise turned into a floating laboratory for
- 10:35Speaker 5: the virus, providing the world with critical early data on
- 10:39Speaker 5: how tsar's cove II spreads in confined spaces. The crisis
- 10:45Speaker 5: began on February one, twenty twenty, when a passenger who
- 10:49Speaker 5: had disembarked from Hong Kong days earlier tested positive for
- 10:53Speaker 5: the virus. When the ship reached Yokohama, Japan on February three,
- 10:58Speaker 5: Japanese authorities ordered a fourteen day quarantine. By February five,
- 11:04Speaker 5: all three thousand, seven hundred eleven passengers and crew were
- 11:09Speaker 5: confined to the ship.
- 11:10Speaker 9: We have never gone outside our cabin. No one has
- 11:13Speaker 9: ever come in. I don't believe that the food service
- 11:20Speaker 9: or service from the crew is likely to have communicated
- 11:24Speaker 9: the virus to us, and we do not have contact
- 11:28Speaker 9: with anyone out on the balconies. So we believe, you know,
- 11:33Speaker 9: anything can happen, but we believe we're sufficiently protected that
- 11:37Speaker 9: there's no reason to be afraid of having hot the virus.
- 11:40Speaker 9: And even if it somehow happened, you know, we'll just
- 11:42Speaker 9: deal with it. Being afraid of it is not going
- 11:44Speaker 9: to change it.
- 11:45Speaker 15: Hey, this is jowsin Wilton to Pitchen checking it from
- 11:48Speaker 15: San Francisco, where we are in the middle of preparing
- 11:51Speaker 15: about three thousand lunch bags for those folks on the
- 11:54Speaker 15: Grand Princess. We'll check it more later, but yeah, today
- 11:58Speaker 15: we're probably doing about ten thousand meals, again them out
- 12:00Speaker 15: the door, getting them in the cold storage, making sure
- 12:02Speaker 15: everything is stored at ten and just following all the
- 12:05Speaker 15: rules and safety protocols that we've learned from past missions.
- 12:09Speaker 5: Despite the quarantine, cases exploded. By the time the primary
- 12:15Speaker 5: quarantine ended on February nineteen, over six hundred people had
- 12:19Speaker 5: tested positive. In total, more than seven hundred people, roughly
- 12:24Speaker 5: nineteen percent of the ship were infected, and fourteen people died.
- 12:29Speaker 5: The Diamond Princess served as a grim case study for
- 12:32Speaker 5: public health officials, revealing several critical insights about the virus.
- 12:38Speaker 5: It was one of the first places where scientists realized
- 12:42Speaker 5: a massive portion of the infected nearly fifty percent to
- 12:45Speaker 5: seventy five percent, showed no symptoms but could still spread
- 12:50Speaker 5: the virus. Experts later criticized the quarantine for being ineffective.
- 12:55Speaker 5: While passengers were isolated in cabins, crew members continued to
- 13:00Speaker 5: share mess halls and bathrooms while delivering food to rooms,
- 13:05Speaker 5: which likely acted as a bridge for the virus to
- 13:08Speaker 5: continue circulating. Research on the ships suggested that the virus
- 13:13Speaker 5: wasn't just spreading through large droplets, but likely through aerosol inhalation.
- 13:18Speaker 5: In poorly ventilated areas. On February seventeen, the United States
- 13:24Speaker 5: repatriated over three hundred citizens via chartered aircraft, with other
- 13:29Speaker 5: nations like the UK, Australia, and Canada following suit. Passengers
- 13:35Speaker 5: were forced into a second fourteen day quarantine upon arriving
- 13:40Speaker 5: in their home countries, effectively spending a full month in isolation.
- 13:46Speaker 5: Yet daily life in the US remained largely unchanged. Political rallies,
- 13:52Speaker 5: sporting events, and Mardi Grass celebrations in New Orleans continued,
- 13:58Speaker 5: providing the virus with idea heal conditions to proliferate. On
- 14:02Speaker 5: February twenty nine, the US reported its first official COVID
- 14:07Speaker 5: nineteen death in Washington State.
- 14:09Speaker 16: Breaking news the first death from coronavirus here in the
- 14:13Speaker 16: United States.
- 14:13Speaker 3: Over the world was seeing the devastating impact of this.
- 14:18Speaker 17: Lucufvirus Command has decided to enforce the nationwide.
- 14:33Speaker 8: Lockdown, being a site of disaster across Victoria. This will
- 14:37Speaker 8: be in addition to the style of emergency that has
- 14:40Speaker 8: operated throughout this night.
- 14:42Speaker 5: At the time, this death served as a definitive wake
- 14:46Speaker 5: up call for the nation, signaling that the virus was
- 14:50Speaker 5: no longer a distant threat, but a local reality capable
- 14:54Speaker 5: of claiming lives within the community. In March twenty twenty,
- 15:24Speaker 5: the global response to COVID nineteen shifted from concern to crisis.
- 15:30Speaker 5: While the World Health Organization does not have the legal
- 15:33Speaker 5: authority to mandate laws within the US, its official declaration
- 15:38Speaker 5: of a global pandemic on March eleven, twenty twenty acted
- 15:42Speaker 5: as the definitive catalyst for American action. This declaration shattered
- 15:48Speaker 5: the illusion of containment. Within forty eight hours, the US
- 15:53Speaker 5: government declared a national emergency. The World Health Organization's guidance
- 15:58Speaker 5: on social distancing and flattening the curve became the blueprint
- 16:03Speaker 5: for state governors. Suddenly, the threat was no longer over there.
- 16:10Speaker 5: It was in our stadiums, our offices, and our schools.
- 16:18Speaker 14: Police medics are getting more than one hundred and forty
- 16:22Speaker 14: COVID nineteen call outs.
- 16:25Speaker 18: It's constantly nothing but sorrow that's on the phone. It's
- 16:28Speaker 18: a stressful time. It's a time that we need to
- 16:30Speaker 18: unite and work together, and we're doing that here in
- 16:33Speaker 18: Nashall County. Unfortunately, this is the week that they say
- 16:36Speaker 18: the surge is coming. It's not like you're going to
- 16:38Speaker 18: see it it's just going to be basically numbers.
- 16:43Speaker 14: And you can feel it. Ambulances everywhere, each report treated
- 16:49Speaker 14: as a possible COVID case.
- 16:52Speaker 5: The clinical profile of COVID nineteen is defined by its
- 16:56Speaker 5: remarkable range, transitioning from a silent, a symptomatic presence to
- 17:02Speaker 5: a multi system attack. Most infections begin with the classic
- 17:06Speaker 5: triad fever, a persistent dry cough, and profound fatigue. These
- 17:12Speaker 5: respiratory markers often escalate into shortness of breath as the
- 17:16Speaker 5: virus targets the lower airway. A unique diagnostic hallmark is
- 17:21Speaker 5: the sudden loss of taste or smell, which occurs independently
- 17:25Speaker 5: of nasal congestion. Beyond the lungs, the virus frequently triggers
- 17:30Speaker 5: gastrointestinal distress, nausea and diarrhea, and neurological issues like brain
- 17:37Speaker 5: fog or intense headaches. In severe cases, the body's inflammatory
- 17:43Speaker 5: response can cause vascular issues, leading to chest pain or
- 17:47Speaker 5: oxygen desaturation. The unprecedented nature of these symptoms, lasting days
- 17:54Speaker 5: for some or evolving into long COVID for others, highlights
- 17:59Speaker 5: that while so COVE two is a respiratory virus, its
- 18:03Speaker 5: impact is a complex body wide event.
- 18:07Speaker 7: We're now seeing people that we know there's a really
- 18:11Speaker 7: good chance of not gonna make it pasted a couple
- 18:15Speaker 7: of days or a couple of weeks, or even out
- 18:17Speaker 7: of the hospital.
- 18:19Speaker 14: New York's emergency workers haven't stopped a constant crush of
- 18:24Speaker 14: cools from COVID ninety. It's never been this demanded.
- 18:31Speaker 19: We're called the ninety eleven.
- 18:33Speaker 14: Nine more cools than nine to eleven.
- 18:35Speaker 20: A couple of days ago, it was like a seven
- 18:38Speaker 20: eleven calls.
- 18:39Speaker 15: That's more than we ever get.
- 18:41Speaker 19: Just shocked at how many are I'm actually seeing us.
- 18:46Speaker 19: We just came out of one pronounced seeing a lot
- 18:51Speaker 19: of it at the hospital, just walking by, you know,
- 18:54Speaker 19: with sheets over them, and it's it's reality hitting.
- 19:01Speaker 14: There are makeshift morgues, refrigerator trucks full of bodies, and
- 19:05Speaker 14: those on the front line are dealing with an overwhelming
- 19:09Speaker 14: surge in patients.
- 19:11Speaker 21: It's crazy down there.
- 19:12Speaker 22: It's crazy.
- 19:13Speaker 23: Yeah, that's right now, just a few patients on the control.
- 19:17Speaker 24: That's you could do is just to take yourself while
- 19:19Speaker 24: you trying to take care of them.
- 19:20Speaker 14: How busy is the hospital inside.
- 19:26Speaker 24: I'll just say a thousand people in a place where
- 19:28Speaker 24: you're going to fail one hundred people, that's the best
- 19:32Speaker 24: way to.
- 19:33Speaker 10: Put it.
- 19:35Speaker 14: Back. In New York City, they're considering temporarily burying victims
- 19:39Speaker 14: of the virus on an island extreme measures after the
- 19:43Speaker 14: deadliest twenty four hours yet in the state.
- 19:48Speaker 5: Research into the origins of COVID nineteen has primarily focused
- 19:53Speaker 5: on two major hypotheses, the first one being a natural
- 19:57Speaker 5: zoonotic spillover from an infected animal, possibly associated with the
- 20:02Speaker 5: Hunan seafood wholesale market in Wuhan, Hubay Province, China. Wet
- 20:08Speaker 5: markets are partially or fully open air markets that sell
- 20:12Speaker 5: fresh produce and meat. China's in country World Health Organization
- 20:17Speaker 5: Office learned of multiple pneumonia cases of unknown cause with
- 20:21Speaker 5: symptoms such as fever and shortness of breath that seem
- 20:25Speaker 5: to be connected to the market.
- 20:27Speaker 25: This hostel is close to the safe market and this
- 20:29Speaker 25: is where as December war on people came with an
- 20:32Speaker 25: atypical pneumonia. An atypical pneumonia that quickly became a public
- 20:36Speaker 25: health emergency. Public health emergency that became a pandemic.
- 20:40Speaker 5: The second hypothesis is a laboratory related incident.
- 20:44Speaker 2: They also come just days after the Department of Energy
- 20:47Speaker 2: here in Washington. D C concluded that COVID nineteen most
- 20:52Speaker 2: likely originated inside a lab in China that the White
- 20:56Speaker 2: House has been at pains to say, there is still
- 20:59Speaker 2: no gun wide agreement as to how the virus began.
- 21:04Speaker 5: COVID has trained the system from the front lines to
- 21:07Speaker 5: emergency rooms and ICU units across the globe, but for
- 21:12Speaker 5: other parts of the healthcare industry, COVID brought things to
- 21:16Speaker 5: a screeching halt.
- 21:18Speaker 26: In early March. Most states mandated that hospitals and DENNIS
- 21:22Speaker 26: could only see the most urgent cases emergency cases to
- 21:26Speaker 26: make sure that the surge capacity was available for all
- 21:29Speaker 26: of the new COVID nineteen cases.
- 21:31Speaker 5: That meant that previously scheduled non essential procedures for people
- 21:35Speaker 5: ranging from physical therapy to cancer were put on hold.
- 21:39Speaker 5: I had to mobilize all the surgeons, and we have
- 21:42Speaker 5: twenty some spine surgeons at CEDARS as to how to
- 21:46Speaker 5: close and what that really meant. At Cedars Sinai Spine
- 21:49Speaker 5: Center in Los Angeles and many other hospitals across America,
- 21:54Speaker 5: only essential surgeries, such as emergency room trauma injuries, could
- 21:58Speaker 5: take place.
- 22:00Speaker 26: I've shown that hospitals with beds more than one hundred
- 22:03Speaker 26: saw a decrease of more than fifty percent of their
- 22:05Speaker 26: patients sets the shutdown in March.
- 22:08Speaker 22: This is an order of magnitude different than anything you know,
- 22:13Speaker 22: we've ever seen, at least in the United States. I've
- 22:17Speaker 22: worked in war zones, I've worked in emergency departments in
- 22:20Speaker 22: the United States for a long time, but this kind
- 22:23Speaker 22: of sustained volume of folks, this level of acuity and
- 22:28Speaker 22: the patients, you know, even if it is just one disease,
- 22:31Speaker 22: it has been a huge challenge for the staff and
- 22:34Speaker 22: for the patients, and you know, and for their families.
- 22:37Speaker 22: And it's really you know, it's sort of a once
- 22:39Speaker 22: a cent what's a century phenomenon, And frankly, I'm hopeful
- 22:43Speaker 22: that it I really hope that it doesn't come back
- 22:45Speaker 22: for another century.
- 22:46Speaker 5: At the most, President Trump announced a ban on travel
- 22:50Speaker 5: from most European countries.
- 22:52Speaker 4: I have decided to take several strong but necessary actions
- 22:56Speaker 4: to protect the health and well being of all Americans.
- 23:00Speaker 4: To keep new cases from entering our shores, we will
- 23:04Speaker 4: be suspending all travel from Europe to the United States
- 23:08Speaker 4: for the next thirty days. The new rules will go
- 23:11Speaker 4: into effect Friday, at midnight. These restrictions will be adjusted
- 23:16Speaker 4: subject to conditions on the ground. There will be exemptions
- 23:20Speaker 4: for Americans who have undergone appropriate screenings, and these prohibitions
- 23:25Speaker 4: will not only apply to the tremendous amount of trade
- 23:28Speaker 4: and cargo, but various other things. As we get approval,
- 23:33Speaker 4: anything coming from Europe to the United States is what
- 23:37Speaker 4: we are discussing. These restrictions will also not apply to
- 23:41Speaker 4: the United Kingdom. At the same time, we are monitoring
- 23:45Speaker 4: the situation in China and the South Korea, and as
- 23:49Speaker 4: their situation improves, we will reevaluate the restrictions and warnings
- 23:54Speaker 4: that are currently in place for a possible early opening.
- 23:59Speaker 4: Earlier this week, I met with the leaders of health
- 24:02Speaker 4: insurance industry who have agreed to waive all co payments
- 24:07Speaker 4: for coronavirus treatments, extend insurance coverage to these treatments, and
- 24:12Speaker 4: to prevent surprise medical billing. We are cutting massive amounts
- 24:17Speaker 4: of red tape to make anti viral therapies available in
- 24:21Speaker 4: record time. These treatments will significantly reduce the impact and
- 24:26Speaker 4: reach of the virus. Additionally, last week I signed into
- 24:30Speaker 4: law an eight point three billion dollar funding bill to
- 24:34Speaker 4: help CDC and other government agencies fight the virus and
- 24:38Speaker 4: support vaccines, treatments, and distribution of medical supplies. Testing and
- 24:44Speaker 4: testing capabilities are expanding rapidly, day by day. We are
- 24:50Speaker 4: moving very quickly. The vast majority of Americans, the risk
- 24:55Speaker 4: is very very low. Young and healthy people can expect
- 25:00Speaker 4: recover fully and quickly if they should get the virus.
- 25:03Speaker 4: The highest risk is for elderly population with underlying health conditions.
- 25:09Speaker 4: The elderly population must be very very careful. In particular,
- 25:14Speaker 4: we are strongly advising that nursing homes for the elderly
- 25:18Speaker 4: suspend all medically unnecessary visits. In general, older Americans should
- 25:23Speaker 4: also avoid non essential travel in crowded areas, and we
- 25:27Speaker 4: have issued guidance on school closures, social distancing, and reducing
- 25:33Speaker 4: large gatherings. Smart action today will prevent the spread of
- 25:39Speaker 4: the virus.
- 25:40Speaker 5: But the move was seen by many as too little,
- 25:43Speaker 5: too late.
- 25:45Speaker 23: This doesn't make Americans safe at all. The epidemic here
- 25:50Speaker 23: is just as bad, if not worse, than in most
- 25:53Speaker 23: parts of Europe. This is a micro and you just
- 25:56Speaker 23: can't erect travel bands and expect that you're going to
- 26:01Speaker 23: be Say.
- 26:02Speaker 5: On March nineteen, California issued the first mandatory stay at
- 26:06Speaker 5: home order, followed quickly by New York. The who's rule
- 26:12Speaker 5: was to provide the scientific justification for these drastic measures
- 26:17Speaker 5: by emphasizing that the virus moved through asymptomatic spread. They
- 26:21Speaker 5: signaled that only a total pause in human movement, quarantine,
- 26:26Speaker 5: and isolation could prevent the healthcare system from collapsing. This
- 26:31Speaker 5: period transformed the American landscape into a series of silent,
- 26:36Speaker 5: shuttered cities. New York City quickly became the global epicenter.
- 26:42Speaker 5: The sound of sirens was constant, hospitals were overrun, refrigerated
- 26:47Speaker 5: trucks were brought in to serve as makeshift morgues, and
- 26:51Speaker 5: the iconic Javit Center was converted into a field hospital.
- 26:55Speaker 27: With five of ten counties in the country being the
- 27:00Speaker 27: up counties for coronavirus being in the New York City
- 27:03Speaker 27: metropolitan area, let us reiterate our recommendation that any resident
- 27:09Speaker 27: of the Greater New York City area who has traveled
- 27:12Speaker 27: elsewhere in the United States please check your temperature, mind
- 27:16Speaker 27: your health, and self isolate for fourteen days.
- 27:20Speaker 5: The American economy, the strongest in the world, ground to
- 27:24Speaker 5: a halt. Unemployment claims surged by the millions. The world
- 27:30Speaker 5: had entered the Great Pause, a period of isolation that
- 27:34Speaker 5: would fundamentally alter the trajectory of human history, culture, and technology.
- 28:18Speaker 5: Looking for billions around the globe, the home was no
- 28:34Speaker 5: longer just a place to sleep. It became an office,
- 28:38Speaker 5: a school, a gym, and a sanctuary. The laptop class
- 28:43Speaker 5: navigated a new digital reality where professional hierarchies were humanized
- 28:48Speaker 5: by the occasional cameo of a cat or a toddler
- 28:52Speaker 5: on a zoom call. However, this transition also led to
- 28:56Speaker 5: zoom fatigue and a blurring of the boundaries between work
- 29:00Speaker 5: and rest.
- 29:01Speaker 4: People want to work, they want to go back. They
- 29:04Speaker 4: have to go back, and we're going to be talking
- 29:08Speaker 4: about dates. We're going to be talking with a lot
- 29:11Speaker 4: of great professionals. But this is a country that was
- 29:14Speaker 4: built on getting it done, and our people want to
- 29:19Speaker 4: go back to work. I'm hearing it loud and beer
- 29:21Speaker 4: from everybody. I'm not going to do anything rash or hastily.
- 29:25Speaker 5: I don't do that.
- 29:26Speaker 4: But the country wants to get back to work. Our
- 29:29Speaker 4: country was built to get back to work. We don't
- 29:32Speaker 4: have a country where they say, hey.
- 29:33Speaker 5: Let's close it down.
- 29:34Speaker 28: For two years.
- 29:36Speaker 4: We can't do that.
- 29:37Speaker 28: It's not our country.
- 29:38Speaker 4: So we're going to be talking and it could be
- 29:40Speaker 4: we'll do sections of our country.
- 29:42Speaker 24: And it's very difficult for New Orleans because it's a
- 29:44Speaker 24: city built on people getting together in the streets, celebrating, partying,
- 29:51Speaker 24: just hanging out. So the order issued a couple of
- 29:55Speaker 24: weeks ago by the Governor of Louisiana, John Bill Edwards
- 29:59Speaker 24: for self isol I think was harder to put into
- 30:03Speaker 24: effect in New Orleans than it might well have been
- 30:05Speaker 24: in many other cities.
- 30:07Speaker 5: Ultimately, the lockdown era was a paradox of extreme isolation
- 30:12Speaker 5: and intense digital togetherness. It was a time when the
- 30:15Speaker 5: world stood still, yet the human spirit remained restlessly active,
- 30:20Speaker 5: proving that even behind closed doors, our need for creation, connection,
- 30:26Speaker 5: and community could not be silenced. April third, twenty twenty,
- 30:42Speaker 5: the CDC made a pivotal shift in public policy by
- 30:45Speaker 5: recommending that all Americans wear cloth face coverings in public.
- 30:49Speaker 5: This marked the beginning of mask culture in the US,
- 30:53Speaker 5: even as a severe shortage of personal protective equipment forced
- 30:57Speaker 5: healthcare workers to reuse and ninety five masks. A segment
- 31:02Speaker 5: of the population viewed the change not as an evolution
- 31:05Speaker 5: of science, but as a lack of expertise or a
- 31:09Speaker 5: sign of government inconsistency. This fueled long term doubt about
- 31:14Speaker 5: whether masks actually worked.
- 31:16Speaker 29: I never thought in this country we would be put
- 31:18Speaker 29: in a position where we have to really decide who's
- 31:21Speaker 29: going to live and who's going to die based on
- 31:23Speaker 29: you know, who's going to get that ventilator. In terms
- 31:25Speaker 29: of equipment and the personal protective equipment or PPE, we're
- 31:29Speaker 29: already anticipating running out very soon to the point where
- 31:33Speaker 29: we're instructed to reuse masks.
- 31:35Speaker 19: Think that we.
- 31:36Speaker 29: Normally would exchange for every patient, we're now reusing for
- 31:39Speaker 29: several days in a row.
- 31:40Speaker 4: So wonder So I just don't want to wear one myself.
- 31:43Speaker 4: It's a recommendation, they recommend it. I'm feeling good. I
- 31:49Speaker 4: just don't want to be doing I don't know. Somehow,
- 31:51Speaker 4: sitting in the Oval office, behind that beautiful resolute desk,
- 31:56Speaker 4: the great resolute desk, I think wearing a face mask
- 32:00Speaker 4: as I greet presidents, prime ministers, dictators, kings, queen's I
- 32:06Speaker 4: don't know. Somehow, I don't see it for myself. I
- 32:09Speaker 4: just maybe I'll change my mind.
- 32:11Speaker 5: One of the most powerful visual symbols of the American
- 32:14Speaker 5: pandemic response was the arrival of the USNS Comfort in
- 32:19Speaker 5: New York City, a massive, white hulled hospital ship emblazoned
- 32:24Speaker 5: with red crosses. It steamed into New York Harbor on
- 32:28Speaker 5: March thirty, greeted bry crowds along the shoreline, who saw
- 32:32Speaker 5: it as a seventy thousand ton message of hope.
- 32:36Speaker 30: The hospital ship, the us NS Comfort, which is incredible
- 32:42Speaker 30: actually when you see it inside, will be underway to
- 32:46Speaker 30: New York City on Saturday.
- 32:49Speaker 31: So it's going to be leaving on Saturday rather than
- 32:52Speaker 31: three weeks from now. They did the maintenance quickly, and
- 32:57Speaker 31: who was going to be there for quite a while
- 32:58Speaker 31: Longer another three four weeks and it should be arriving.
- 33:02Speaker 31: I told the governor twenty minutes ago, Governor Cuomo, that
- 33:07Speaker 31: the ship will be arriving at New York Harbor on Monday.
- 33:11Speaker 16: The Department of Defense has been surging personnel capabilities and
- 33:15Speaker 16: equipment to help slow the spread of the virus. Thousands
- 33:20Speaker 16: of National Guard troops are mobilized across the country, conducting
- 33:23Speaker 16: a variety of essential tasks, ranging from planning to logistics
- 33:27Speaker 16: to medical support. Active duty units are moving critical supplies
- 33:33Speaker 16: and equipment and medical personnel to some of the nation's
- 33:36Speaker 16: most heavily impacted areas. The Department's world class doctors and
- 33:41Speaker 16: scientists are at the forefront of infectious disease research, working
- 33:45Speaker 16: alongside our government and private sector efforts to accelerate a
- 33:49Speaker 16: vaccine and therapeutics for this virus. And now, in this
- 33:54Speaker 16: great time of need, the President has directed the deployment
- 33:58Speaker 16: of our nation's most power symbols of medical care and compassion,
- 34:03Speaker 16: the Navy's two hospital ships, the Mercy and the Comfort.
- 34:08Speaker 16: Both ships have a tremendous history of humanitarian assistance and
- 34:12Speaker 16: have provided care for people throughout the world. This exceptional
- 34:16Speaker 16: legacy continues as they now take care of their fellow Americans.
- 34:22Speaker 28: In a few moments, the crew of the Navy hospital
- 34:25Speaker 28: ship USNS Comfort, which is really something, will embark for
- 34:32Speaker 28: New York City, where they will join the ranks of
- 34:35Speaker 28: tens of thousands of amazing doctors, nurses, and medical professionals
- 34:41Speaker 28: who are battling to save American lives. This great ship
- 34:47Speaker 28: behind me is a seventy thousand ton message of hope
- 34:52Speaker 28: and solidarity to the incredible people of New York a
- 34:56Speaker 28: place I know very well.
- 35:00Speaker 9: I love.
- 35:01Speaker 28: We're here for you, We're fighting for you, and we
- 35:05Speaker 28: are with you all the way, and we always will be.
- 35:09Speaker 28: You have the unwavering support of the entire nation, the
- 35:14Speaker 28: entire government, and the entire American people. After being rushed
- 35:20Speaker 28: out of maintenance with historic speed. It was supposed to
- 35:24Speaker 28: be here for four weeks, and they did it in
- 35:26Speaker 28: four days. The comfort will arrive at Peer ninety in
- 35:30Speaker 28: Manhattan on Monday, three weeks ahead of schedule. Its crew
- 35:36Speaker 28: will begin treating patients on Tuesday. It will be met
- 35:42Speaker 28: in New York Harbor by Governor Cuomo. I just spoke
- 35:47Speaker 28: with He's very excited and they need the help.
- 35:50Speaker 5: The economic fallout in April was swifter than any downturn
- 35:54Speaker 5: since the Great Depression. By mid April, more than twenty
- 35:58Speaker 5: two million Americans had filed for unemployment. To combat this,
- 36:03Speaker 5: the federal government began distributing the first round of Economic
- 36:07Speaker 5: Impact payments as part of the Cares Act. This program
- 36:11Speaker 5: aimed to keep small businesses afloat, though it was quickly
- 36:16Speaker 5: exhausted and required additional funding by the end of the month.
- 36:20Speaker 5: On April thirty, the administration officially launched its initiative to
- 36:25Speaker 5: accelerate the development of a vaccine, setting an ambitious goal
- 36:29Speaker 5: for year end distribution. Even though the stay at home
- 36:33Speaker 5: era was in full effect by late April, the first
- 36:37Speaker 5: signs of political friction emerged. Protests against lockdown orders began
- 36:42Speaker 5: in several states, and governors like Brian Kemp of Georgia
- 36:47Speaker 5: made the controversial decision to begin reopening businesses like gyms
- 36:52Speaker 5: and hair salons before the month ended. By the end
- 36:56Speaker 5: of April, the US had surpassed sixty thousand deaths.
- 37:01Speaker 14: As the deaths escalate, so does the fear. Doctors, nurses, paramedics,
- 37:06Speaker 14: They've all talked to us about a lack of supplies.
- 37:09Speaker 14: They've got enough here though, for now, and they're working
- 37:13Speaker 14: round the clock to preserve life. It's brave, uncharted, vital
- 37:18Speaker 14: work they're doing here. No one knows when the crisis
- 37:21Speaker 14: will be over, But the silent enemy gripping this city
- 37:25Speaker 14: has already claimed more lives than the nine to eleven
- 37:28Speaker 14: terror attacks.
- 37:31Speaker 21: Well, it's it's as distressing as any illness I've ever
- 37:35Speaker 21: dealt within my entire professional career. As an infectious ease
- 37:38Speaker 21: position for over thirty years, it is a devastating loss
- 37:42Speaker 21: of life. It is devastating to families economically, emotionally, spiritually.
- 37:48Speaker 10: In a high security lab at Liverpool's School of Tropical Medicine,
- 37:52Speaker 10: they're testing samples from doctors and nurses on the front line.
- 37:56Speaker 10: This new style of test isn't for the coronavirus itself,
- 38:00Speaker 10: but for antibodies people make in response to the infection,
- 38:05Speaker 10: a positive result which show they're recovering and safe to
- 38:08Speaker 10: return to work. It's made by Melogic and it's one
- 38:11Speaker 10: of the first prototype antibody tests to be validated as
- 38:14Speaker 10: part of a clinical trial.
- 38:16Speaker 20: We need to be sure that these tests are both
- 38:18Speaker 20: sensitive so they're able to pick up everyone who's been infected,
- 38:22Speaker 20: and also importantly specific, so we don't want the test
- 38:25Speaker 20: to be positive when in fact they haven't been exposed
- 38:28Speaker 20: to the virus. So it's very important to understand how
- 38:32Speaker 20: the tests are working. We're telling people that they've been
- 38:35Speaker 20: infected and they're recovered, but in fact they're still vulnerable
- 38:37Speaker 20: though they still don't have any immunity to disease. Then
- 38:40Speaker 20: that's going to be disasters, especially if those people are
- 38:42Speaker 20: frontline healthcare workers for example.
- 38:45Speaker 10: So very fast it takes just ten minutes, and it
- 38:51Speaker 10: only needs a fingerprick of blood. But unlike the current
- 38:54Speaker 10: test for the virus, which only works when people are ill,
- 38:57Speaker 10: the antibody test shows whether they've been infected and perhaps
- 39:00Speaker 10: not even developed symptoms. It could prove crucial in controlling
- 39:04Speaker 10: the pandemic. Loosening the lockdown would allow us to get
- 39:08Speaker 10: back to work and lift the economy. But without mass testing,
- 39:12Speaker 10: public health doctors wouldn't know how and where the virus
- 39:15Speaker 10: was spreading, so this could.
- 39:17Speaker 19: Be a game changer.
- 39:18Speaker 10: The government has said it's buying three and a half
- 39:21Speaker 10: million antibody testing kits from different suppliers, but the Chief
- 39:25Speaker 10: Medical Officer has warned against rushing them out. A bad
- 39:28Speaker 10: test is worse than no test at all.
- 39:30Speaker 32: We need to make sure that once these technologies exist,
- 39:34Speaker 32: that we have the manufacturing capabilities lined up to produce
- 39:38Speaker 32: as many as we can in the shorter space of time,
- 39:41Speaker 32: but also that we have access to these technologies.
- 39:44Speaker 10: The company hopes to make eight million kits a year
- 39:47Speaker 10: for less than a pound each, cheap enough to control
- 39:50Speaker 10: the pandemic even in developing countries.
- 39:54Speaker 6: Mitchell model for motive sporting goods. We've been around one
- 39:57Speaker 6: hundred and thirty years. We've been through New World was depressions,
- 40:02Speaker 6: nine to eleven, Sandy Storm, and the list goes on
- 40:05Speaker 6: and on. We have never seen the likes of something
- 40:08Speaker 6: like this before, and we're appealing to every medical doctor
- 40:12Speaker 6: who's an infectious disease specialist or immunology and to give
- 40:16Speaker 6: your guidance so that we could roll this thing up,
- 40:19Speaker 6: share it with our politicians, so the decisions we make
- 40:23Speaker 6: are strictly based on what the right thing to do
- 40:25Speaker 6: from a medical standpoint as opposed to a political standpoint.
- 40:31Speaker 5: The month concluded with a nation exhausted, grieving, and deeply
- 40:36Speaker 5: divided on how to balance public health with economic survival.
- 40:42Speaker 28: We are in the process of developing a strategy that's
- 40:47Speaker 28: going to be very very powerful.
- 40:49Speaker 4: We've developed them as we go along.
- 40:51Speaker 28: Some areas of our country are doing very well, others
- 40:54Speaker 28: are doing less well. It will, probably, unfortunately, get worse
- 40:58Speaker 28: before it gets better.
- 41:00Speaker 4: Something I don't like saying about things, but that's the
- 41:02Speaker 4: way it is.
- 41:04Speaker 25: It's what we have.
- 41:04Speaker 28: You look over the world, it's all over the world.
- 41:07Speaker 5: The true turning point toward the way things were occurred
- 41:11Speaker 5: in early twenty twenty one with the mass rollout of vaccines.
- 41:16Speaker 5: By May twenty twenty one, the CDC announced that fully
- 41:19Speaker 5: vaccinated individuals could stop wearing masks in most indoor and
- 41:24Speaker 5: outdoor settings. This prompted a more definitive grand reopening across
- 41:30Speaker 5: the country.
- 41:31Speaker 28: The governors need to do the right thing and allow
- 41:33Speaker 28: these very important essential places of faith to open right
- 41:39Speaker 28: now for this weekend.
- 41:42Speaker 4: If they don't do it, I will override the governors
- 41:46Speaker 4: in America.
- 41:47Speaker 25: We need more prayer, not less.
- 41:50Speaker 5: Airports that had been ghost towns in twenty twenty began
- 41:54Speaker 5: to see record crowds again by the summer of twenty
- 41:57Speaker 5: twenty one, as revenge travel took hold. Schools, many of
- 42:03Speaker 5: which had been remote for a year, prepared for a
- 42:06Speaker 5: full return to in person learning for the fall twenty
- 42:10Speaker 5: twenty one semester. While many offices reopened, the return to
- 42:15Speaker 5: work was perhaps the most permanently altered aspect of life.
- 42:19Speaker 5: The hybrid model emerged, proving that the five day office
- 42:23Speaker 5: week might be a relic of the pre pandemic past.
- 42:28Speaker 5: By late twenty twenty one, although most legal restrictions had vanished,
- 42:33Speaker 5: society had not returned to its exact twenty nineteen state.
- 42:38Speaker 5: The pandemic left behind a digital first economy and a
- 42:43Speaker 5: population more attuned to hygiene and personal space. The opening
- 42:48Speaker 5: up was as much about mourning what was lost nearly
- 42:52Speaker 5: a million lives and a thousand of small businesses, as
- 42:56Speaker 5: it was about celebrating the return of concerts, weddings, and handshakes.
- 43:01Speaker 33: The United States and the West were on the defensive
- 43:05Speaker 33: and doing very badly, and of course the stakes were
- 43:10Speaker 33: now very high as regards to COVID nineteen, because COVID
- 43:15Speaker 33: nineteen was probably the greatest test of governance the world
- 43:19Speaker 33: has seen since the Second World War. The United States
- 43:25Speaker 33: and the West failed miserably.
- 43:29Speaker 5: As we move into twenty twenty six, the narrative of
- 43:33Speaker 5: COVID nineteen has shifted from an acute global emergency to
- 43:38Speaker 5: a permanent, persistent feature of human existence. The looming threat
- 43:44Speaker 5: is no longer the total societal shutdown of twenty twenty,
- 43:48Speaker 5: but a subtle, relentless cycle of viral evolution and chronic
- 43:54Speaker 5: illness that suggests we may never truly return to a
- 43:59Speaker 5: pandemic sense of absolute safety.