Latest / Stuff Mom Never Told You / Female Firsts: Drusilla Dunjee Houston
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: Hey, this is Annie and Samantha.
- 0:06Speaker 2: I'm welcome to Steff I've never told you a production
- 0:08Speaker 2: of iHeartRadio, and welcome to another edition of Female First,
- 0:21Speaker 2: the first of twenty twenty four, which means we are
- 0:25Speaker 2: once again joined by the wonderful, the winsome, the fantastic Eves.
- 0:31Speaker 3: Welcome you, Hey, y'all, Happy New Year, Happy twenty twenty four.
- 0:35Speaker 3: Still get used to say in that year, me too,
- 0:38Speaker 3: me too.
- 0:38Speaker 1: Very confused because that was an exploration date all my stuff.
- 0:40Speaker 1: I was like, that's next year, and I was like, wait,
- 0:42Speaker 1: oh no, this happens. Samantha, Hey, drinkety keep going.
- 0:50Speaker 2: Yes, well, it is so good to have you with us, Eves,
- 0:54Speaker 2: because we didn't we weren't able to have you for
- 0:58Speaker 2: the last month the year of twenty twenty three, so
- 1:02Speaker 2: we have some catching up to do.
- 1:03Speaker 3: How have you been What have you been up to?
- 1:05Speaker 3: I've been up to figure out what the heck is
- 1:08Speaker 3: going on in this new year?
- 1:10Speaker 1: Pretty much.
- 1:12Speaker 3: What have I been up to? I didn't really do
- 1:13Speaker 3: much for the New Year. For the holidays, I just
- 1:16Speaker 3: kind of stuck around. It's been pretty quiet for this
- 1:19Speaker 3: for the end of the year. But I think this
- 1:21Speaker 3: new year is off and running to a good start.
- 1:24Speaker 3: I'm writing things I love, I'm reading good things. Yeah,
- 1:28Speaker 3: so I'm looking forward to the rest of twenty twenty
- 1:30Speaker 3: four and seeing what happens. Nice.
- 1:33Speaker 2: Nice it is. We we had a podcast episode about
- 1:37Speaker 2: this recently. Smith and I both really don't do anything
- 1:39Speaker 2: for New Year's either. But one of the things that
- 1:41Speaker 2: I love to do is just write whatever I want
- 1:44Speaker 2: to write, read whatever I want to do, read whatever
- 1:46Speaker 2: I want to read.
- 1:47Speaker 3: So yeah, I'm down with that completely. So nice. Yeah.
- 1:52Speaker 3: I didn't really make any I made some list for
- 1:56Speaker 3: things that I want to like, things that I'm aiming
- 1:58Speaker 3: for this year because or some big things that I'm
- 2:01Speaker 3: aiming for. But I don't feel too attached to anything,
- 2:04Speaker 3: like I think that the way things are pacing out
- 2:08Speaker 3: and things that are happening already in the beginning of
- 2:09Speaker 3: the year, I feel like I'm going in a good direction.
- 2:12Speaker 3: I don't need to be forcing anything, you know, trying
- 2:15Speaker 3: to hold on to anything too tightly that I have planned.
- 2:18Speaker 3: So I don't know. I got I got some things
- 2:20Speaker 3: that I'm I'm looking at that I wrote down, you know,
- 2:23Speaker 3: that I put out into the world, and then I'm
- 2:26Speaker 3: focused on, but I'm going with the flow. Yeah.
- 2:31Speaker 2: Nice. Yes, we did learn a fun fact about you,
- 2:36Speaker 2: and that is the UFC.
- 2:38Speaker 3: Yes, do guilty.
- 2:42Speaker 1: Okay, that's amazing. I think that's hilarious because that's just
- 2:45Speaker 1: so different from your personality that I'm like, that's what
- 2:48Speaker 1: you enjoy. That makes sense in my head of like
- 2:51Speaker 1: the opposite.
- 2:52Speaker 3: You don't think I like to watch people beat other
- 2:54Speaker 3: people up.
- 2:56Speaker 1: And that would not be something I would assume immediately,
- 2:59Speaker 1: that's not the first thing.
- 3:00Speaker 3: Yeah, honestly, I wish I had the skills. I kinda like,
- 3:05Speaker 3: I don't want to get beat up. I say that
- 3:07Speaker 3: every time I watched it. I don't. I just I
- 3:10Speaker 3: don't want to be hit in the face. I don't
- 3:12Speaker 3: want scars, I don't want cauliflower ear. I don't want
- 3:15Speaker 3: to be healing injuries all the time. I've been to
- 3:17Speaker 3: physical therapy multiple times in my life, and it is
- 3:21Speaker 3: a process. I don't want to have to go through
- 3:24Speaker 3: strict eating and regimens. I don't want to have to
- 3:27Speaker 3: be so serious about maintaining a certain schedule of exercise.
- 3:34Speaker 3: Like I like, you know, I'm good without those things,
- 3:37Speaker 3: but I do wish I had the fighting skills.
- 3:41Speaker 1: At the same time, I do wish I could have,
- 3:44Speaker 1: like have the combat skills as well, and like just
- 3:47Speaker 1: in case, you know those you know, imagine moments like
- 3:50Speaker 1: what if this happens, would I be able to do
- 3:52Speaker 1: these reactionary things? But in general, like the thought of
- 3:56Speaker 1: being hit, no, thank you.
- 3:59Speaker 3: The one thing about it, though, is that you really
- 4:02Speaker 3: realize how important skill is when it comes to combat.
- 4:08Speaker 3: It's like sometimes people, you know, people can be way
- 4:11Speaker 3: bigger than another person, but they just don't have the
- 4:13Speaker 3: skill that they have and whatever the skill may be,
- 4:16Speaker 3: like if it's grappling, it's like one person may not
- 4:19Speaker 3: know how to get out of a certain position because
- 4:21Speaker 3: they just don't have the skill. And you can be
- 4:24Speaker 3: so much smaller than them. And maybe when it comes
- 4:27Speaker 3: to power or strengths, you may have that over them,
- 4:31Speaker 3: but they can still they can still kill you, they
- 4:34Speaker 3: can still injure you. True very very deeply, and it's interesting,
- 4:41Speaker 3: it's very very primitive. There are a lot of times
- 4:43Speaker 3: when I'm watching and I'm looking at the crowd yelling
- 4:47Speaker 3: ridiculous things and seeing people just like fighting for fifteen
- 4:52Speaker 3: minutes in oct to God, and I'm like, yeah, that's
- 4:55Speaker 3: what humanity's about timeshah, ancient ancient history that I'm watching
- 5:06Speaker 3: with a lot of other politics wrapped up into right
- 5:09Speaker 3: right that aside, you know, good old fashion, clean fun.
- 5:15Speaker 1: Clean fun. You know. One of my favorite segments is
- 5:19Speaker 1: when those really big burly dudes have never had any training,
- 5:22Speaker 1: but they work out, want to challenge the UFCU women
- 5:27Speaker 1: and then they get their asses handed to them. That's
- 5:29Speaker 1: my favorite thing to watch, honestly, Like last see TikTok
- 5:32Speaker 1: clips of that. I'm like, yes, that is satisfaction. And
- 5:36Speaker 1: seeing like this one hundred and thirty pound woman because
- 5:39Speaker 1: she's all muscle with this two hundred and fifty pound
- 5:41Speaker 1: dude who's like I could take her, and then being
- 5:44Speaker 1: like taken out in like two seconds and in a
- 5:46Speaker 1: chokehold and asleep. I'm like, yeah, yeah, now I do
- 5:49Speaker 1: enjoy that. Yeah yeah.
- 5:52Speaker 3: And I think with sports, because I don't watch a
- 5:55Speaker 3: lot of other sports, it's really fun to look at
- 5:58Speaker 3: people like I've learned a lot over the years of
- 6:00Speaker 3: watching it, like knowing what to look for when people
- 6:02Speaker 3: are more skilled than other people, when I'm pretty sure
- 6:04Speaker 3: I know how a fight's gonna go. But it's cool
- 6:07Speaker 3: to watch people and be like, you're not gonna get this.
- 6:10Speaker 3: You need to do this, you need to do that. Meanwhile,
- 6:12Speaker 3: I know nothing. I've never thought. I've never done any
- 6:16Speaker 3: sort of martial arts. Definitely haven't done mixed martial arts.
- 6:19Speaker 3: But you know, you get to be on the other
- 6:21Speaker 3: side of skirt the screen and just judge them.
- 6:24Speaker 1: And yelling commentator. That sounds like that. You need to try.
- 6:28Speaker 3: I pretend to be I do pretend to be a
- 6:29Speaker 3: commentation when I watch.
- 6:31Speaker 1: I need you to try one time around for a
- 6:33Speaker 1: good fight and then just be commentator. That would be phenomenal.
- 6:38Speaker 3: You know, that would be fun. But I think about it.
- 6:41Speaker 3: It's funny because you know, we all podcasters, so we
- 6:44Speaker 3: talk a lot. We do it for work. But when
- 6:47Speaker 3: I watch commentators, I'm like, that's a lot of talking.
- 6:50Speaker 3: They do so much filler talking it is to do.
- 6:53Speaker 3: They say the same things in different ways, which honestly,
- 6:56Speaker 3: I am very inspired by. I guess I speaker. They
- 7:01Speaker 3: know how to say the same thing over and over
- 7:04Speaker 3: in nine million different ways. And I you know, I
- 7:08Speaker 3: can't help, but I can't deny the legitimacy and the
- 7:12Speaker 3: skill in that you have to get.
- 7:14Speaker 1: A catchphrase is what I found like in most like
- 7:17Speaker 1: commentators that you know so that they can be redone
- 7:20Speaker 1: by others and you know immediately who it is, like.
- 7:22Speaker 3: The different football.
- 7:24Speaker 1: I love soccer when it's the Irish commentators or Scottish
- 7:29Speaker 1: commentators where they just get angry. It's the players. Those
- 7:33Speaker 1: are my favorites.
- 7:34Speaker 3: But I've never a skill.
- 7:36Speaker 1: Oh, I don't have to find something because they just
- 7:38Speaker 1: get yelled at about being a pansy and they need
- 7:40Speaker 1: to get up because they're like, so it's become and
- 7:44Speaker 1: I don't. I can't play soccer. I can't imagine the
- 7:47Speaker 1: strengthening itself. But a lot of the times different players
- 7:50Speaker 1: would try to get fouls penalties rather I guess, and
- 7:54Speaker 1: so would kind of dramatically fall or do these things.
- 7:57Speaker 1: And so some Scottish amidators would get really pissed off
- 8:01Speaker 1: about it and would just scream at the at the
- 8:04Speaker 1: tell them didn't get telling them to get up and
- 8:06Speaker 1: stop doing this because they were getting so upset by
- 8:09Speaker 1: all the penalties and constant stopping. That's really funny.
- 8:14Speaker 3: It does seem like it would be frustrating.
- 8:15Speaker 1: So anyway, I think you should take it on one guest.
- 8:21Speaker 3: Maybe if you need to mind. Wait, get this done. Yeah,
- 8:24Speaker 3: and then you should come up with your persona.
- 8:28Speaker 2: We never were in a fantasy world going to be
- 8:34Speaker 2: a fighter. I mean that's the fun part in my opinion.
- 8:37Speaker 3: Oh yeah, yeah, So we're giving you like homework to
- 8:41Speaker 3: ask well, yeah, thanks for that very long to do list.
- 8:46Speaker 2: Yes, it's important. It's important to you need to be wrong.
- 9:02Speaker 2: I was going to do a transition about breaking down
- 9:07Speaker 2: things that haven't aged well. Now that relates to who
- 9:11Speaker 2: we're talking about today, because you were kind of talking
- 9:13Speaker 2: about that with UFC. But I say, let's just go
- 9:16Speaker 2: into no we got you the first time. Annie, Yes,
- 9:23Speaker 2: who did you bring for us to talk about today?
- 9:25Speaker 3: Eaves? So today we'll be talking about Drusilla Dungee Houston.
- 9:30Speaker 3: So I guess if we're talking about things that haven't
- 9:32Speaker 3: aged well, she did talk a lot about ancient history.
- 9:34Speaker 3: A lot of her work was focused on that. She
- 9:36Speaker 3: cared a lot about history and sharing history and educating
- 9:40Speaker 3: people on history. And there are some things in her
- 9:44Speaker 3: work that are disputed, have been kind of shot down,
- 9:48Speaker 3: and there are other things that have lasted and have
- 9:50Speaker 3: aged well. So I think there is somewhere we can
- 9:52Speaker 3: go with that, Annie, we have a transition. So Drusilla
- 9:57Speaker 3: Dungee Houston was the earliest African American woman to write
- 10:01Speaker 3: a multi volume study of ancient Africa. So she has
- 10:07Speaker 3: a long history of writing about history. And yeah, I'm
- 10:13Speaker 3: excited to share her story with everyone today.
- 10:16Speaker 2: Yes, yes, this one is another fascinating one I didn't
- 10:19Speaker 2: know about. So thank you as always. Shall we get
- 10:23Speaker 2: into the history, yes we shall so.
- 10:26Speaker 3: Drusilla Dunchee Houston was born in January of eighteen seventy
- 10:30Speaker 3: six in Harper's Ferry in West Virginia. So her parents
- 10:34Speaker 3: were Reverend John William Dungee and Lydia and Taylor Dungee.
- 10:38Speaker 3: So they have their own history and the way that
- 10:41Speaker 3: they brought up Drusilla Dunchee Houston factored a lot into
- 10:46Speaker 3: the direction that she chose to go in because John
- 10:49Speaker 3: was an educator, he was a publisher, and he was
- 10:52Speaker 3: a missionary who had founded Baptist churches across the United
- 10:56Speaker 3: States that were mostly in rural areas. He was born
- 11:00Speaker 3: into slavery and he escaped in and he made his
- 11:02Speaker 3: way to Canada, but eventually he came back to the States.
- 11:06Speaker 3: And so John and Lydia went around the South building churches.
- 11:10Speaker 3: They were members of the American Baptist Home Missionary Society.
- 11:15Speaker 3: And that's how Houston herself too became devoted to the
- 11:19Speaker 3: Baptist Church throughout her life because that's something that was
- 11:22Speaker 3: really part of her early life. It is something that
- 11:26Speaker 3: her parents instilled in her at one point. This is
- 11:29Speaker 3: later in Houston's history, but she even said in this
- 11:33Speaker 3: response letter that she wrote to someone who was talking
- 11:36Speaker 3: down about the church. She said, quote, the faith of
- 11:38Speaker 3: the Negro race is the hope of America. So she
- 11:42Speaker 3: instilled a lot of importance. She placed a lot of
- 11:45Speaker 3: importance upon faith, specifically the Christian faith. It guided a
- 11:51Speaker 3: lot of what she did. It was the reason that
- 11:53Speaker 3: she wrote. It was a thing that was the foundation
- 11:57Speaker 3: of why she did so much of what she did
- 11:59Speaker 3: when it came to educating people and writing about history
- 12:05Speaker 3: and specifically the history of black people. So Houston had
- 12:09Speaker 3: nine siblings, but only four of them lived to adulthood
- 12:13Speaker 3: and their names were Roscoe, Irving, Plant, and Ella. So
- 12:19Speaker 3: her siblings also did notable things. Her brother, Roscoe, he
- 12:22Speaker 3: was an activist and he was the owner and editor
- 12:25Speaker 3: of the newspaper Black Dispatch, which is out of Oklahoma
- 12:29Speaker 3: and after John who was Houston's father, after he died, Roscoe,
- 12:35Speaker 3: Houston's brother, supported the family. He would sell vegetables, and
- 12:40Speaker 3: Houston's other brother, Irving, was a managing editor of the
- 12:44Speaker 3: Chicago Enterprise and an editor of the Negro Champion, which
- 12:48Speaker 3: was out of New York. So Houston she went to
- 12:51Speaker 3: finishing schools when her family lived in the Northern States,
- 12:55Speaker 3: but she didn't go to college, and the family moved
- 12:58Speaker 3: to Oklahoma Territory in eighteen ninety two, and they were
- 13:01Speaker 3: pretty well off. And Houston, even kind of later, really
- 13:06Speaker 3: places a lot of importance on how well she was.
- 13:08Speaker 3: She was like, I know my class, and I know
- 13:11Speaker 3: that I didn't go to college, but my parents had
- 13:15Speaker 3: a lot of books and we had a lot of
- 13:16Speaker 3: arts and culture around us. She did do a little
- 13:19Speaker 3: bit of that in her writing, which was interesting, but hey,
- 13:23Speaker 3: if you got it, flaunted, I guess. So she studied
- 13:26Speaker 3: music and went to the Northwestern Conservatory of Music in Minnesota.
- 13:32Speaker 3: She studied classical piano, and there are stories of how
- 13:35Speaker 3: she played piano for people and she gave poetry readings
- 13:38Speaker 3: that peoples get togethers, which sounds pretty swinky and She
- 13:42Speaker 3: had plans to be a concert pianist, but that didn't happen.
- 13:45Speaker 3: She switched her focus and from eighteen ninety two to
- 13:49Speaker 3: till around the turn of the century she worked as
- 13:51Speaker 3: a kindergarten teacher in Oklahoma. In eighteen ninety eight, she
- 13:55Speaker 3: married a man named Price Houston. He was apparently a
- 13:58Speaker 3: businessman who was twenty years older than her. I didn't
- 14:01Speaker 3: really know much about him, but I do know that
- 14:04Speaker 3: she had two children with him, one named Florence and
- 14:06Speaker 3: the other one was a daughter who died pretty young.
- 14:09Speaker 3: But Houston she opened McAllister Seminary for Girls in Oklahoma,
- 14:14Speaker 3: and she let that school for twelve years. She also
- 14:19Speaker 3: wrote a screenplay in nineteen fifteen called The Madden Mob,
- 14:23Speaker 3: which was written as a refutation of Birth of a Nation.
- 14:28Speaker 3: And in nineteen seventeen she went to Sepolpa, Oklahoma, and
- 14:31Speaker 3: she served as the principal of the Oklahoma Baptist College
- 14:36Speaker 3: for Girls, and there she stayed as the director and
- 14:39Speaker 3: the principal of the school until nineteen twenty three. She
- 14:44Speaker 3: also started the Oklahoma Vocational Institute of Fine Arts and Crafts,
- 14:48Speaker 3: which was a private school, so she did a bunch
- 14:51Speaker 3: of work in the school space. She was very invested
- 14:54Speaker 3: in the education specifically of black children, but also like
- 15:00Speaker 3: reading and education in general. She talked a lot about
- 15:03Speaker 3: how everybody needed to be educated, specifically about black history
- 15:07Speaker 3: and black history in the ways she was talking about it,
- 15:10Speaker 3: which we'll get to a little bit later, but she
- 15:12Speaker 3: cared a lot about it. And there is a scholar
- 15:15Speaker 3: her name is doctor Peggy Brooks Bertram, who I'm going
- 15:20Speaker 3: to be referring to more in this episode, because she
- 15:24Speaker 3: has been really invested in the history of the Dundee family,
- 15:28Speaker 3: especially Houston, and she wrote a lot about them, did
- 15:31Speaker 3: a lot of research, So I'm going to refer to
- 15:33Speaker 3: things she said in some of the research that she
- 15:36Speaker 3: has done quite a bit in this episode. One thing
- 15:39Speaker 3: that doctor Brooks Bertram said about Houston was that she
- 15:42Speaker 3: was quote an extraordinarily private woman who felt compelled to
- 15:46Speaker 3: thrust herself into the major social and political dialogues of
- 15:50Speaker 3: her era end quote. So that makes a lot of
- 15:53Speaker 3: sense because of her upbringing. Apparently her father didn't really
- 15:57Speaker 3: want novels in the house, which is for because I
- 16:01Speaker 3: love novels, love fiction, But I guess he was about
- 16:04Speaker 3: that nonfiction and that clearly showed up in her in
- 16:08Speaker 3: the work that Houston did. So Houston was involved in
- 16:13Speaker 3: her brother, Roscoe's newspaper. So this was a whole clearly
- 16:17Speaker 3: also having to do with the way their parents raised them.
- 16:19Speaker 3: The whole family was invested in journalism and scholarship, in
- 16:25Speaker 3: literary works, in political action and philosophy. You know, they
- 16:32Speaker 3: were invested in all of those spheres of interest. And
- 16:37Speaker 3: her brother Roscoe had a newspaper, the Black Dispatch, and
- 16:40Speaker 3: according to doctor Brooks Bertram, between nineteen fourteen and nineteen
- 16:43Speaker 3: thirty nine, Houston wrote more than two thousand editorials, so
- 16:47Speaker 3: she was busy with her pen. And Houston was also
- 16:52Speaker 3: a lecturer on African history. She was a self taught historian,
- 16:56Speaker 3: and she did a lot of independent research using all
- 16:59Speaker 3: of the blok that her family had in her library
- 17:02Speaker 3: and other ones that she came across in her independent research.
- 17:06Speaker 3: And this is where in her story we get to
- 17:10Speaker 3: the major focus of her biography. One of the things
- 17:15Speaker 3: that she's the most remembered for. So I think it
- 17:19Speaker 3: is you know, this happened so many times in people's
- 17:22Speaker 3: work that there is one large seminal text that is
- 17:26Speaker 3: the thing that they're really well remembered for. But Houston
- 17:30Speaker 3: did have, like I just said, she had two thousand editorials,
- 17:33Speaker 3: so she did have a wealth of writing. But it
- 17:38Speaker 3: seemed like this she considered this her what would you
- 17:42Speaker 3: call it, magnum opus as well, this book because she
- 17:45Speaker 3: was kind of like she had some comments where she said, yeah,
- 17:48Speaker 3: I did a bunch of those editorials and all that stuff,
- 17:50Speaker 3: but the serious thing, No, that's all the work that
- 17:53Speaker 3: I did in this research is ancient history. And the
- 17:57Speaker 3: work that I'm referring to is Wonderful Ethiopians, the ancient
- 18:00Speaker 3: Kushite Empire. That's the work. That is the thing that
- 18:06Speaker 3: she focused on in her life that she spent many
- 18:09Speaker 3: years working on, and she really cared a lot about
- 18:12Speaker 3: and she cares so much about people being able to
- 18:16Speaker 3: read it and understand the history that she was talking
- 18:20Speaker 3: about in the book, talking about Kushite as in kush
- 18:24Speaker 3: the ancient kingdom in Northern Africa, and she said that W. E. B.
- 18:29Speaker 3: Duboce's book The Negro was her inspiration for writing Wonderful Ethiopians.
- 18:35Speaker 3: And this is selfishly one of my favorite parts of
- 18:39Speaker 3: her story because I love beefs and this was kind
- 18:44Speaker 3: of a beef between two notable people to people who
- 18:48Speaker 3: were really intelligent and really invested in the work that
- 18:52Speaker 3: they were doing, really cared about black culture and about
- 18:57Speaker 3: black history. And this part of story is really really
- 19:01Speaker 3: interesting to me because she said she was inspired by
- 19:07Speaker 3: the negro W. E. B. Du Boyce's book, but Dubois
- 19:10Speaker 3: didn't mention it in his publication The Crisis, which I
- 19:15Speaker 3: mean was a very important publication. He said he would
- 19:19Speaker 3: mention it in there. And when she wrote to him
- 19:23Speaker 3: telling him about her book, he told her basically that
- 19:27Speaker 3: she needed to study a little bit more before writing
- 19:30Speaker 3: about ancient history. He was like, oh, yeah, this book
- 19:33Speaker 3: is very interesting, thank you for sending it to me,
- 19:35Speaker 3: But hm, I think you need to return to your
- 19:39Speaker 3: studies if you're going to write things that people can read.
- 19:42Speaker 3: And so understandably, she kind of took offense to that.
- 19:48Speaker 1: Yeah, maybe that's why I started writing like I'm I've studied,
- 19:52Speaker 1: I know this level. I'm high class made like correspond
- 19:56Speaker 1: to him to embassy?
- 19:57Speaker 3: Did she did? And she responded back to him kind
- 19:59Speaker 3: of saying that where she was like, excuse me, I
- 20:03Speaker 3: don't need your white institutions to validate the work that
- 20:09Speaker 3: I do. I have a bunch of books in my life,
- 20:11Speaker 3: and well, you know, my family had a bunch of
- 20:13Speaker 3: books in their library. I've done my own research, you know,
- 20:17Speaker 3: I've created this whole book based on so many other
- 20:20Speaker 3: sources that I've read. So after this point, she really
- 20:25Speaker 3: came in heavy and came in hot with the criticism
- 20:28Speaker 3: in public and in private of Dubois, which was rough
- 20:33Speaker 3: because I know a lot of people who are listening
- 20:36Speaker 3: here will be familiar with W. E. B. Dubois. He
- 20:39Speaker 3: really was very influential in the literary world, in the
- 20:45Speaker 3: social world, political sphere at the time, so that was
- 20:49Speaker 3: a heavy target. You know, he wasn't a small target
- 20:52Speaker 3: to come up against. But she was not playing. She
- 20:55Speaker 3: was defending, you know, her own legitimacy and the importance
- 20:59Speaker 3: of work. But it was also hard one because women
- 21:03Speaker 3: were reliant on men for publication at the time. They
- 21:07Speaker 3: were the ones who were the liaisons and the ones
- 21:11Speaker 3: who ran these publishers, and so you needed these kinds
- 21:16Speaker 3: of connections to be able to get your work out
- 21:18Speaker 3: to more people. And of course Houston wanted to do
- 21:21Speaker 3: that because you really cared about more people knowing this
- 21:24Speaker 3: ancient history, and you know, on top of meeting men
- 21:29Speaker 3: in general for publication, it was Due Boys. So a
- 21:35Speaker 3: lot of people were in love with Due Boys because
- 21:38Speaker 3: of who he was and what he could do for people,
- 21:40Speaker 3: and rightfully so, he was a very notable scholar in
- 21:44Speaker 3: his own right. So the way that it seemed to
- 21:48Speaker 3: me because of how people responded, you know, they weren't
- 21:51Speaker 3: going to take too well to this woman who they
- 21:54Speaker 3: didn't know, Houston, who they were just being introduced to,
- 21:57Speaker 3: versus this big, this figure with this stature of Dubois,
- 22:01Speaker 3: are like, well, who are you coming up against?
- 22:03Speaker 2: You?
- 22:03Speaker 3: Boys? So in my mind I kind of see this
- 22:07Speaker 3: as a cancelation in a way because Houston, she didn't
- 22:15Speaker 3: her book didn't do amazingly well. It didn't get into
- 22:18Speaker 3: as many spaces as she wanted it to get into.
- 22:22Speaker 3: So that is a fascinating part of her story, I
- 22:26Speaker 3: feel like, and it goes deeper than that, and you can,
- 22:30Speaker 3: you know, you can see that in the public criticism
- 22:34Speaker 3: that she had of du Bois, where she would come
- 22:36Speaker 3: up against him, where she was louding him before in
- 22:41Speaker 3: newspapers and magazine, she started going in the other direction
- 22:46Speaker 3: and really calling him out in a negative way. So, yeah,
- 22:50Speaker 3: beef in history, that's amazing, but okay. So but on
- 22:56Speaker 3: the book, it was published in nineteen twenty six, and
- 22:59Speaker 3: this was volume. It was subtitled Nations of the Kushite
- 23:02Speaker 3: Empire Marvelous Facts from Authentic Records. Like I said earlier,
- 23:08Speaker 3: she couldn't really get access to these white publishing houses
- 23:10Speaker 3: that were publishing a lot of black text at the time,
- 23:14Speaker 3: so she established Ethiopian Press and she used the Black
- 23:17Speaker 3: Dispatches printing presses to make her book. So this was
- 23:20Speaker 3: a self publishing effort, and at first five hundred copies
- 23:24Speaker 3: were printed and they were sold for two dollars and
- 23:26Speaker 3: fifty cents, which would be about forty three dollars today.
- 23:30Speaker 3: But she couldn't market the book because her own funds
- 23:33Speaker 3: were wrapped up in this thing, and so she sold
- 23:35Speaker 3: it through mail order. So at this time was in
- 23:39Speaker 3: nineteen twenty so this was during the Harlem Renaissance. There
- 23:41Speaker 3: was a lot of focus on black work, on black culture, literature, poetry,
- 23:46Speaker 3: and fiction. But Houston herself, she wasn't really a fan
- 23:51Speaker 3: of the Harlem Renaissance kind of work. She was more
- 23:57Speaker 3: interested in history than she was in art and she
- 24:02Speaker 3: was kind of like upset about how people were gravitating
- 24:06Speaker 3: more toward the arts than history, which is very interesting
- 24:11Speaker 3: to me. I know that, you know, when you have
- 24:14Speaker 3: a work and you have this text that you work
- 24:16Speaker 3: so hard on, you really got to you gotta be
- 24:18Speaker 3: your own biggest fan. You got to root for yourself.
- 24:23Speaker 3: And I understand that part of me wonders, you know.
- 24:29Speaker 3: And I also know like when you're working on a
- 24:31Speaker 3: work that's that big, it can feel like the entire
- 24:33Speaker 3: world is revolving around it. So that part is really
- 24:36Speaker 3: interesting to me because it's not as if all those
- 24:38Speaker 3: things can't coexist together. And a lot of people who
- 24:42Speaker 3: were involved in the arts and during the Harlem Renaissance
- 24:46Speaker 3: period were obviously like making a lot of progress when
- 24:49Speaker 3: it came to writing works that were true to them
- 24:52Speaker 3: that they were able to get into larger mainstream attention.
- 24:58Speaker 3: But yeah, so it was important too, Like it's still obviously,
- 25:03Speaker 3: you know, everybody does, I care about history too, So
- 25:05Speaker 3: of course that's still important. But yeah, at the end
- 25:09Speaker 3: of volume one, she says that book two she mentions
- 25:13Speaker 3: a book too, and says that it gives more authentic
- 25:15Speaker 3: information upon this subject than any other book extant. So
- 25:22Speaker 3: these books she was it was there were kind of
- 25:25Speaker 3: a correction of the record, a way to uplift the
- 25:28Speaker 3: black history and how its origins were in Africa, specifically
- 25:34Speaker 3: the Nile Valley. She referred to it as a cradle
- 25:37Speaker 3: of civilization and was going up against this racist history
- 25:41Speaker 3: that was put forth by many archaeologists. So it's been
- 25:44Speaker 3: referred to of kind of like race writing or racial
- 25:49Speaker 3: uplift writing. But I don't want to downplay the work
- 25:53Speaker 3: because she was very focused in research and focused in
- 25:56Speaker 3: history in the work that she did. However, that original
- 26:03Speaker 3: publication didn't have a bibliography, it didn't have footnotes, it
- 26:06Speaker 3: didn't have endnotes or an index, which was standard for
- 26:11Speaker 3: this kind of factual writing at the time as it
- 26:14Speaker 3: is now. And so she got praised for her work
- 26:19Speaker 3: of how deeply she dug into this ancient history, how
- 26:22Speaker 3: she was refuting a history that revolved around European history
- 26:27Speaker 3: and how integral people in Africa and what she considered
- 26:32Speaker 3: the cradle of civilization to be. But she also got
- 26:37Speaker 3: criticism for not having sources listed in her work for
- 26:41Speaker 3: any of those things. So people were kind of like, yeah,
- 26:44Speaker 3: you're saying a lot and this is really fascinating and
- 26:50Speaker 3: it looks like you did your work, but I just
- 26:51Speaker 3: can't see your work. So that was also, you know,
- 26:58Speaker 3: a very real and a very valid child lenge for
- 27:01Speaker 3: people reading her work and trying to suss out the
- 27:04Speaker 3: credibility in her work and where the plausible deniability was.
- 27:10Speaker 3: She also got criticism for her language being too flowery,
- 27:15Speaker 3: though she said that she did that on purpose. She
- 27:17Speaker 3: made it less technical in order to reach people who
- 27:20Speaker 3: were new to the info that she was presenting. So
- 27:24Speaker 3: that makes sense too with her background, because she really
- 27:27Speaker 3: cared about educating children and people across all borders. She said, Oh,
- 27:32Speaker 3: I want this. I want white people to read this.
- 27:34Speaker 3: I want black people to read this. I want white
- 27:35Speaker 3: people to read this to see where they've gone wrong
- 27:38Speaker 3: and how they're misunderstand everything when it comes to history,
- 27:42Speaker 3: how they deny because of racism, that the greatness and
- 27:46Speaker 3: the splendor and the importance and the vastness of knowledge
- 27:51Speaker 3: that came from this area of the world. I want
- 27:55Speaker 3: everybody to read it. She wanted to sell enough books
- 27:58Speaker 3: to be able to put out a second a day,
- 28:01Speaker 3: and she wanted it to go to all kinds of places,
- 28:05Speaker 3: so She wanted it to be in the classroom, you know,
- 28:08Speaker 3: she wanted, you know, individuals to be able to read
- 28:10Speaker 3: the book. So she really cared about disseminating this knowledge.
- 28:15Speaker 3: She said that slavery had broke black folks in the
- 28:19Speaker 3: diaspora's knowledge of the greatness of our origin. So it
- 28:22Speaker 3: was very important for us to unlearn all of these
- 28:26Speaker 3: things that we were learning as standards in the curriculum
- 28:31Speaker 3: and classrooms. We were in learning about this European history,
- 28:34Speaker 3: but we weren't connecting it back to this ancient African history.
- 28:40Speaker 3: And she wanted that connection to be made. And she
- 28:42Speaker 3: said that a lot of that was broken because of
- 28:45Speaker 3: the institution of slavery and how that separated people from
- 28:49Speaker 3: knowledge of their own actual history and therefore also the
- 28:55Speaker 3: greatness of that history. So really was the work that
- 29:00Speaker 3: she cared a lot about. And according to doctor Brooks Bertram,
- 29:07Speaker 3: her work quote seriously challenged the belief that women writers
- 29:11Speaker 3: should limit themselves to poetry, novels, short stories, and place
- 29:17Speaker 3: because that was kind of the sphere that women could
- 29:24Speaker 3: have been expected to work in at the time. I mean,
- 29:29Speaker 3: we know that this was an accomplishment, like Houston was
- 29:33Speaker 3: a pioneer in this field for women. There were men
- 29:37Speaker 3: who were writing about work, who were writing about ancient
- 29:40Speaker 3: history as it related to Africa, but there weren't many
- 29:44Speaker 3: women who were doing this and doctor Brooks Bertram said
- 29:48Speaker 3: that Houston's work also challenged the idea that a person
- 29:53Speaker 3: had to be a PhD. To be a historian, which
- 29:57Speaker 3: is something that Houston herself railed against obviously in her
- 30:02Speaker 3: communications with Dubois, but in general she went forth with
- 30:07Speaker 3: her work without having to be validated by a degree,
- 30:12Speaker 3: to do the research and share the research that she did.
- 30:15Speaker 3: So there is some discrepancy around how many volumes actually exist.
- 30:22Speaker 3: So we know of the first one, the one that
- 30:23Speaker 3: we were just talking about. Houston herself said that she
- 30:27Speaker 3: wrote multiple volumes, maybe around six volumes of this work,
- 30:33Speaker 3: but there's not really a way to validate that because
- 30:36Speaker 3: we don't have a lot of those other works. There
- 30:39Speaker 3: are works that have been listed, like ones including Origin
- 30:42Speaker 3: of the Aryans and one called Cushites of Western Europe,
- 30:46Speaker 3: and there are some other ones that Houston mentioned as well,
- 30:49Speaker 3: but we don't know where any of those are, if
- 30:52Speaker 3: they even exist, if they existed in manuscript form, if
- 30:55Speaker 3: they were ever printed any of that kind of thing.
- 30:58Speaker 3: Doctor Brooks Bertram did say that she was given a
- 31:01Speaker 3: corrected edition in two thousand and one of Wonderful Ethiopians,
- 31:06Speaker 3: and she said that it was undated but had a bibliography, index, footnotes,
- 31:11Speaker 3: and more chapters, and that the corrections that were included
- 31:15Speaker 3: in that edition may have been made in the late
- 31:17Speaker 3: nineteen twenties or early nineteen thirties. But in the end,
- 31:22Speaker 3: a lot of Houston's work is lost to time, including
- 31:26Speaker 3: some of her fiction, poetry, essays, things like that. But
- 31:32Speaker 3: we have some of it, and we know a little
- 31:35Speaker 3: bit more about Houston's life. We know that she was
- 31:38Speaker 3: an active member of different clubs, like the Federated Women's
- 31:41Speaker 3: Clubs of Oklahoma. We also know that in nineteen thirty
- 31:45Speaker 3: four she served as a religious director of the Oklahoma
- 31:49Speaker 3: Home for Delinquent Boys. She was fluent in different languages,
- 31:53Speaker 3: and in nineteen thirty six she was interviewed by folks
- 31:56Speaker 3: in the Negro Studies unit of the Federal Writers Project
- 31:59Speaker 3: that was under the Works Progress Administration. But she did
- 32:03Speaker 3: deal with illness for many years of her life. She
- 32:06Speaker 3: was affected by the flu epidemic in nineteen eighteen, and
- 32:10Speaker 3: she later got to berculosis and that was something that
- 32:13Speaker 3: really weighed heavily on her health over the years, and
- 32:17Speaker 3: she ended up dying in February of nineteen forty one
- 32:20Speaker 3: in Arizona, and true to her faith in Christianity, her
- 32:24Speaker 3: headstone says, to die is to gain. Yeah. So in
- 32:28Speaker 3: nineteen eighty five, Wonderful Ethiopians was republished through Black Classic Press,
- 32:34Speaker 3: which publishes obscure and significant works by and about people
- 32:39Speaker 3: of African descent. And she was also recognized posthumously, and
- 32:44Speaker 3: there is a memorial scholarship that's named in her honor
- 32:47Speaker 3: that recognizes emergent women's scholars of African descent. So she
- 32:53Speaker 3: did get recognition. During her time. She was able to
- 32:57Speaker 3: sell some copies of her work, though I imagine is
- 32:59Speaker 3: not as many copies that she would have wanted to sell,
- 33:03Speaker 3: and not as many volumes of the book as she
- 33:05Speaker 3: would have wanted to pass out. But her legacy lives
- 33:08Speaker 3: on in the work of all the other scholars who
- 33:11Speaker 3: went on to talk about the relate the history of
- 33:17Speaker 3: people in the Black diaspora going back to Africa, showing
- 33:21Speaker 3: how those origins were ones that needed to be uplifted
- 33:24Speaker 3: and ones that needed to be learned about and honored,
- 33:27Speaker 3: and how a lot of the separation from that history
- 33:30Speaker 3: came from the history of the slave trade around the world,
- 33:35Speaker 3: so very noble work, work that was pioneering and happy
- 33:40Speaker 3: to be able to share it today.
- 33:51Speaker 2: I did not know the UFC, the mature at the top,
- 33:55Speaker 2: would have so much, truly, I didn't know there's going
- 33:58Speaker 2: to be beef exactly.
- 34:01Speaker 3: There was fighting involved, some punches were throwing. She sounds
- 34:08Speaker 3: like a fascinating person.
- 34:11Speaker 2: Yeah, like I love her kind of like shunning the
- 34:17Speaker 2: arts and the Harlem Renaissance, like this history way just
- 34:24Speaker 2: what we should be dealing with talking about.
- 34:27Speaker 3: Yeah, I'm kind of like, okay, Boomer kind of a
- 34:29Speaker 3: situation like, yeah, like we should be talking about history.
- 34:33Speaker 3: What do you know about that? You're worried about your arts? Yeah,
- 34:39Speaker 3: I mean no, I know she didn't mean it that way.
- 34:43Speaker 3: I'm just joking, no, for sure, But it does have
- 34:46Speaker 3: that kind of because I have a relative who's like that,
- 34:50Speaker 3: who thinks fiction is worthless, like art is worthless, Like
- 34:53Speaker 3: he would be somebody who wouldn't have any non anything
- 34:56Speaker 3: but nonfiction in his home. And I've never understood it.
- 35:00Speaker 3: I don't get it.
- 35:01Speaker 2: But I just when you were sharing that story, I
- 35:03Speaker 2: was like, yeah, I feel like I know this person.
- 35:06Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, I'm there. As you know, there are still
- 35:10Speaker 3: people who who feel this way.
- 35:12Speaker 1: Yes, you know, I find it fascinating too. Though. She
- 35:15Speaker 1: was kind of ahead of her time with that needing
- 35:17Speaker 1: the flowery language so that people can find history accessible,
- 35:21Speaker 1: like we see that today with historians writing almost fictional
- 35:24Speaker 1: levels of accounts of what's happening, and they're not fictional,
- 35:27Speaker 1: but they just draw out into a storytelling so that
- 35:30Speaker 1: people can read and understand better what was happening during
- 35:34Speaker 1: his historical times and also bring more interest probably also
- 35:37Speaker 1: sell more books.
- 35:38Speaker 3: But like she was.
- 35:39Speaker 1: Ahead of her time in that way in creating something
- 35:41Speaker 1: that was accessible instead of just being like this is
- 35:44Speaker 1: what it is.
- 35:45Speaker 3: Yeah, I agree with you, Samanthas, So thanks for bringing
- 35:47Speaker 3: up that point, because, like publishing was a lot different
- 35:49Speaker 3: than than it is now and to get things to
- 35:53Speaker 3: more people's bookshelves because the focus is on you know,
- 35:56Speaker 3: how big can we make this reach? How many people's
- 35:59Speaker 3: shelves can we reach? Home, more money can we make
- 36:01Speaker 3: because of volume, But back then it was more like
- 36:05Speaker 3: well where are your sources there wasn't so much separation
- 36:11Speaker 3: between like, Okay, what kind of balance can we bring
- 36:14Speaker 3: between the factual the facts in this thing and also
- 36:19Speaker 3: the readability of this thing didn't seem to be so
- 36:22Speaker 3: much of a concern back then. But it does seem
- 36:25Speaker 3: like kind of a kind of a pity because she
- 36:28Speaker 3: had something that could touch so many people's hands, but
- 36:31Speaker 3: it wasn't able to get out there like that because
- 36:34Speaker 3: of the challenges that she had with the actual publishing
- 36:37Speaker 3: process and the holes that were dug with the beef
- 36:42Speaker 3: and your health contributed to it, you know, I know
- 36:45Speaker 3: there was no longitudinal study done on what were the
- 36:49Speaker 3: factors that caused her book to not make it to
- 36:53Speaker 3: more people and fewer people to read it, but yeah,
- 36:56Speaker 3: I'm sure those things did not help a book that
- 37:00Speaker 3: could have been in the interest of way more people.
- 37:06Speaker 2: Yeah, And I also think, you know, I think she
- 37:08Speaker 2: made a very great valid point about the kind of
- 37:12Speaker 2: the PhD thing and that you don't have to because
- 37:15Speaker 2: that can be so like gatekeepy and how much money
- 37:18Speaker 2: do you have and what connections you have in the
- 37:19Speaker 2: first place, and takes so long, which in one way
- 37:23Speaker 2: is yes, that makes sense, and that is good, but
- 37:25Speaker 2: if we were only getting information from from people who
- 37:29Speaker 2: had the time and ability to do that, then it
- 37:35Speaker 2: would be far less that we would have. But it
- 37:37Speaker 2: is also kind of funny because Samantha and I wrote
- 37:43Speaker 2: a book recently and it was a big thing about
- 37:45Speaker 2: the bibliography because we were both like, why can't we
- 37:48Speaker 2: put every source in there? And they were like, only
- 37:51Speaker 2: the ones that you really used, And this confused us
- 37:54Speaker 2: greatly and we're like, well, if we've listed it, we
- 37:56Speaker 2: used it, because I thought that was just like you
- 38:00Speaker 2: act like common practice, but they had us like go
- 38:02Speaker 2: through and cut out wow only and so only the
- 38:05Speaker 2: ones that we used like a lot from are in
- 38:09Speaker 2: the back and it's more of like a sources listed thing.
- 38:12Speaker 2: But it was just because we've talked about that in
- 38:15Speaker 2: the podcasting world for a long time, is that sometimes
- 38:17Speaker 2: you we used to list our sources and now we don't,
- 38:21Speaker 2: and we still keep them in case anyone asked. But
- 38:24Speaker 2: I always thought when you write a book.
- 38:27Speaker 3: In the back.
- 38:29Speaker 1: Is a historical contact, Like we didn't make this up.
- 38:35Speaker 2: But it's just interesting hearing this where she got a
- 38:38Speaker 2: lot of flak for not having the sources, and now
- 38:41Speaker 2: today it seems.
- 38:42Speaker 3: They don't want them. They don't care. TikTok is the source.
- 38:46Speaker 3: You can just put TikTok in the back. And they
- 38:48Speaker 3: were like, I saw it on the internet. I'm glad
- 38:51Speaker 3: that next time, next book, y'all just put up put
- 38:54Speaker 3: us on it on the internet and be done with that.
- 38:57Speaker 1: The publishers like.
- 38:58Speaker 2: Yeah, it's great, yeah, perfect, thank you to love it.
- 39:06Speaker 3: Yes, oh I know about TikTok for me. Yeah. To
- 39:10Speaker 3: be fair, though, I think that there was a little
- 39:12Speaker 3: bit more of a burden of proof on Houston because
- 39:14Speaker 3: of the theory she was espousing. She was put in
- 39:16Speaker 3: for a things. A lot of people were like, hmmm,
- 39:20Speaker 3: I don't know about that. Can you prove it to me? Like,
- 39:23Speaker 3: this is the origin of civilization, this came from where
- 39:26Speaker 3: you know, we have alternate knowledge. Who are you? They
- 39:31Speaker 3: were like, you know, so they had all these questions. Yeah,
- 39:35Speaker 3: they had a lot of questions. I think because it
- 39:38Speaker 3: was such it was they were such big ideas that
- 39:42Speaker 3: she was putting for. Yes, and I am a big fan.
- 39:46Speaker 2: I think, yes, it's good to have sources and then
- 39:49Speaker 2: you can like look at them up and do more
- 39:52Speaker 2: reading yourself and maybe find out more yourself. It was
- 39:55Speaker 2: just kind of funny to me because we had this
- 39:59Speaker 2: happened with recently.
- 40:00Speaker 3: Yes, I didn't hope it didn't hit home too hard, y'all.
- 40:05Speaker 3: It's okay, We're sorry.
- 40:10Speaker 1: Sorry, Now we need to find someone to have a
- 40:12Speaker 1: beef with.
- 40:17Speaker 3: Yeah, let's go.
- 40:22Speaker 1: I'm just like and then we get like all kinds
- 40:25Speaker 1: of stockersh emails. Right, you don't want we don't care
- 40:30Speaker 1: about do organ? Yeah?
- 40:32Speaker 3: Take that back, take that back.
- 40:39Speaker 2: Well, it was a delight as always, Eves, thank you
- 40:42Speaker 2: so much for sharing this story with us.
- 40:45Speaker 3: Uh, where can the good listeners find you? You can
- 40:48Speaker 3: find me on Instagram at not Apologizing. You can also
- 40:52Speaker 3: go to my website there you can get to all
- 40:54Speaker 3: of the other places. My website is Eve's Jeffcoat dot com.
- 41:00Speaker 3: You can also find me on the podcast on Theme,
- 41:03Speaker 3: which is a podcast about black storytelling. If you want
- 41:06Speaker 3: to learn more about that show, you can go to
- 41:07Speaker 3: wherever you listen to podcasts, or you can go to
- 41:10Speaker 3: on Theme dot show. If you can also hear me
- 41:13Speaker 3: on many many other episodes of Sminty doing female First
- 41:17Speaker 3: talking about women in history who have pioneering accomplishments. Yes,
- 41:22Speaker 3: and we think we're coming up on a milestone, although
- 41:24Speaker 3: there's confusion about what the milestone is, but we'll Speaking
- 41:28Speaker 3: of record keeping, I'm not doing a great job over
- 41:33Speaker 3: here on Smithty, but we will.
- 41:35Speaker 2: We will look into it in the meantime. Listeners, if
- 41:37Speaker 2: you would like to contact us, you can. You can
- 41:40Speaker 2: emails at stephaniea mom Stuff at iHeartMedia dot com. You
- 41:42Speaker 2: can find us on Twitter at mom Stuff podcast, or
- 41:44Speaker 2: on Instagram and TikTok at stephone Never Told You. We
- 41:47Speaker 2: have a tbelg story and yes we do have a book.
- 41:49Speaker 2: You can get it wherever you get your books. Thanks
- 41:51Speaker 2: as always to our super producer Christina or executive producer
- 41:53Speaker 2: Maya and our contributor Joey.
- 41:54Speaker 3: Thank you and thanks to you for listening.
- 41:56Speaker 2: Steffan Never Told You is production by Heart Radio. For
- 41:58Speaker 2: more podcast from my Heart Radio, you can check out
- 41:59Speaker 2: that heart app, Apple Podcast, orhever you listen to your
- 42:02Speaker 2: favorite shows.
- 42:04Speaker 1: H