The Grammar of Evolution: Deconstructing Biological Agency

Philosophics — Philosophical and Political Ramblings · Aug 12, 2026 · 22m

Language philosopher Bry Willis argues that the metaphorical language used in evolutionary biology mistakenly implies that organisms possess intentionality and purpose. While terms like "strategy" or "selection" serve as efficient shorthand for scientists, they often falsely suggest an active agent behind biological processes. This linguistic compression creates a metaphysical illusion where simple survival is reinterpreted as a conscious goal or a designed outcome. Willis suggests that these narrative habits provide unintended fuel for critics of evolution, who naturally seek a "selector"…