Latest / Reformed Thinking / Hearing the Kingdom: The Parable of the Sower and the Test of True Reception (Matthew 13:1–9)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed Thinking. I am your host, and today we are
- 0:04opening up a file that is absolutely central to
- 0:08understanding the Bible, the church, and honestly, the state
- 0:11of our own souls. It's good to be here.
- 0:13And you're right, this isn't some abstract theological
- 0:15debate. This topic, it acts like a
- 0:18mirror. You look into it and you really
- 0:20see what's going on inside. We're doing a deep dive into the
- 0:23Parable of the Sower from Matthew chapter 13.
- 0:26Now I know what some of you might be thinking.
- 0:28You're thinking, Oh, I know this one.
- 0:30Learned it in Sunday school. Yeah, the birds, the rocks, the
- 0:32seeds. Got it.
- 0:33Exactly. But I want to stop you right
- 0:35there, because looking at the stack of research, commentaries
- 0:39and sermons we have in front of us, this is not a children's
- 0:42story. Far from it.
- 0:44It's not simple at all. It's a diagnostic, it's a
- 0:46spiritual EKG of the human heart, and frankly, if you read
- 0:50it with your eyes open, it's a terrifying text.
- 0:52It's terrifying because it shatters the assumption that
- 0:56simply being in the room or hearing the audio waves of a
- 0:59sermon means you're OK with God. It forces a question that you
- 1:04know we often try to avoid. Am I actually hearing or am I
- 1:08just listening? Is it going in?
- 1:09We are going to be diving deep into Matthew 13, and just so
- 1:14everyone knows where we're coming from, we're approaching
- 1:16this from a confessional standpoint.
- 1:17We're Protestant Christians holding to the Westminster
- 1:22Confession of Faith. That's our.
- 1:23Framework. So we're going to see God's
- 1:25sovereignty, human depravity, and the absolute necessity of
- 1:28grace all over this passage. That's the lens, and really it's
- 1:33the only lens that makes sense of what Jesus is doing here.
- 1:36Because this is not just a story about agriculture.
- 1:39He's explaining what theologians call the mystery Kingdom.
- 1:41OK, let's unpack that term right away, because Mystery Kingdom
- 1:44sounds a bit like a novel. It does, yeah.
- 1:46But before we even get to the sowing and the farming, we have
- 1:49to look at the context. The notes emphasize this massive
- 1:53shift between Matthew 12 and Matthew 13.
- 1:55It's not just a page turn. It's a a dispensational crisis.
- 1:59What is going on there? The context is everything.
- 2:03I mean, if you try to read The Sower in chapter 13 without
- 2:06understanding the disaster of chapter 12, you will completely
- 2:10miss the point. So what's the disaster?
- 2:12In chapter 12, the religious leaders of Israel, the
- 2:15Pharisees, they commit what's known as the unpardonable sin.
- 2:18This is the blasphemy of the Holy Spirit.
- 2:20Correct. They see Jesus perform an
- 2:23undeniable miracle. He casts out a demon.
- 2:26It is clearly the power of God. The Kingdom of God has come upon
- 2:29them in power. And their reaction isn't awe or
- 2:32worship. No, instead of bowing the knee,
- 2:35instead of worshipping, they look at the very work of the
- 2:37Holy Spirit and they attribute it to Satan.
- 2:39They say he casts out demons by Beelzebel.
- 2:42That is a staggering accusation. I mean to look at pure light and
- 2:45call it darkness. They're calling the spirit of
- 2:47holiness the spirit of evil. It's a formal, national
- 2:51rejection of their Messiah. It's a line they've crossed and
- 2:54there's no coming back from it. So that's the backdrop this this
- 2:57ultimate act of rebellion. Exactly.
- 2:59And because of that, look at the very first verse of chapter 13.
- 3:03It says Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the seat
- 3:06now. Matthew is a very careful
- 3:07writer. He doesn't include details like
- 3:09that just to fill space. That's not just a travel log.
- 3:12No, it's heavy with symbolism. The house in Scripture often
- 3:16symbolizes Israel, the covenant nation, the place where God had
- 3:20been working exclusively for centuries.
- 3:23So Jesus leaves the house. He walks out.
- 3:25That is a judicial act. He's turning his back on the
- 3:28institution that just formally rejected him.
- 3:31And where does he go? He goes to the sea.
- 3:33And in biblical imagery, the sea usually represents the nation's
- 3:37right. The Gentiles, yes.
- 3:39In Daniel in Revelation, the sea is the Gentile nations or the
- 3:42turbulent, chaotic world that exists outside the covenant
- 3:45community of Israel. So geographically, Jesus is
- 3:47acting out of judgement. He is.
- 3:49He's turning from a singular focus on Israel to a broader
- 3:52global, global scope. He's taking the message to the
- 3:55world. That's a huge shift.
- 3:57And this is where his teaching method changes, too.
- 3:59I mean, up until now, he's been speaking pretty plainly.
- 4:02The Sermon on the Mount was full of clear commands.
- 4:04Very. Direct you have heard it said,
- 4:07but I say to you. But now suddenly he starts using
- 4:10parables, and the disciples themselves are confused.
- 4:13They come to him and ask why are you speaking in parables?
- 4:16It's a great question, and Jesus's answer is shocking to
- 4:20our modern years. We tend to think parables are
- 4:23just illustrations to make things easier to understand.
- 4:27Yeah, like a little story to help the simple folks get it.
- 4:29We think, oh, he's using a story to make it simple for the common
- 4:33man, but Jesus says the exact opposite.
- 4:36He says he uses parables to reveal truth to the remnant,
- 4:39those to whom it has been given, to know the mysteries, but to
- 4:42conceal truth from the hardened majority.
- 4:45So it's a judgement he is hiding the truth in plain sight it.
- 4:48Is an act of judgement on the leaders who committed that sin
- 4:51in chapter 12 because they rejected the light.
- 4:53Now the light becomes darkness to them.
- 4:55They hear a story about a farmer and they think, huh, nice
- 4:58farming advice. And they miss the entire
- 5:00spiritual reality. They miss the Kingdom reality
- 5:02entirely. So when we read the Parable of
- 5:04the Sower, we are seeing the primary method of how God works
- 5:08in this mystery Kingdom, this age between his first coming and
- 5:12its second coming. OK, so let's set the stage then.
- 5:15We're at the sea. Jesus is there and the text says
- 5:19he gets into a boat and sits down and the whole crowd is
- 5:22standing on the beach. Visualizing this is so helpful.
- 5:25You have this massive crowd. They're pressing in on him.
- 5:28So he gets into a boat, probably a fishing boat, and pushes out
- 5:32just a little way from the shore.
- 5:33OK, Now, on a practical level, that's a floating pulpit.
- 5:37The water acts as a natural amplifier for acoustics.
- 5:41It carries the voice beautifully.
- 5:42Sure, that makes sense. But symbolically, think about
- 5:44the separation. There's a gap, there's water
- 5:46between. Them there's a water barrier and
- 5:48you have the one teacher sitting, which by the way was
- 5:50the ancient posture of authority.
- 5:53King sit, judges sit, Rabbi sit to teach.
- 5:56Everyone else stands. So he's taking his seat as the
- 5:59judge and king. He is, but that gap of water
- 6:03signifies that physical proximity to Jesus.
- 6:06Standing on the beach hearing His voice does not guarantee you
- 6:09are actually with Him. That is a scary thought.
- 6:12You can be close enough to hear his voice, close enough to see
- 6:14his face, and still be separated by an ocean of unbelief.
- 6:18And that sets up the whole theme of this deep dive.
- 6:20It's about hearing, but not just acoustic hearing.
- 6:23It's about spiritual hearing. You can be in church in the Pew,
- 6:275 feet from the pulpit and still be on the beach while the Word
- 6:31is being preached from the boat. Wow.
- 6:33OK, so Jesus starts the story. Behold, A sower went out to sow
- 6:38and right. There, in that simple start, is
- 6:41the theological implication. The Kingdom of God in this age
- 6:45does not advance by the sword. It doesn't advance by political
- 6:48takeover or force it. Advances by sowing.
- 6:51By the ordinary proclamation of a message, just scattering seed
- 6:55it. Seems so weak though, doesn't
- 6:57it? Just scattering seed.
- 6:58Especially when you compare it to how the Roman Empire advanced
- 7:01or how modern political movements try to advance it.
- 7:04Looks incredibly weak to the world, but this is the mystery
- 7:07Kingdom. The King is physically absent.
- 7:10He's ascended. He's at the right hand of the
- 7:12father. So how does he rule?
- 7:14Through his word, he. Rules through the Word.
- 7:15He conquers hearts, not borders. He builds a spiritual Kingdom,
- 7:19not a geopolitical one, through this simple act of sewing.
- 7:22All right, let's talk about the two key elements then, the sower
- 7:25and the seed. In the story, the sower is
- 7:28primarily Jesus. Yes, Christ is the great sower.
- 7:33He's the originator of the message, but by extension, it's
- 7:37anyone who faithfully proclaims the gospel.
- 7:40It's the apostles. It's your pastor on Sunday.
- 7:43It's you when you share the gospel with a neighbor.
- 7:46OK, and what about his method? The sower scatters
- 7:50indiscriminately. Yes, look at that.
- 7:52He's just throwing it everywhere.
- 7:53He isn't testing the soil first. He's not doing a pH balance test
- 7:56on a little patch of dirt before he decides to throw a seed
- 7:59there. He's.
- 7:59Not he throws it on the path, on the rocks, in the thorns and on
- 8:02the good soil. And this connects directly to
- 8:04what we call the free offer of the gospel.
- 8:06As Reformed Christians, we believe in election, that God
- 8:10has chosen the people for himself from before the
- 8:12foundation of the world. But we also believe that we do
- 8:15not know who those people are. We don't have a copy of The
- 8:18Lamb's Book of Life in our back pocket.
- 8:20So our job isn't to be soil testers, our job is to be
- 8:23sowers. Exactly.
- 8:24We call all men everywhere to repent and believe.
- 8:27We don't look at someone and say oh, they look like a rocky soil
- 8:30person. I'm not going to waste the seed
- 8:31on them. No, we scatter, we proclaim
- 8:35that's. Actually a real relief.
- 8:36It takes the pressure off me to try and determine who is ready
- 8:40or worthy. I just I share the message it.
- 8:42Liberates you from the burden of the results.
- 8:45You're responsible for the output, not the outcome.
- 8:48You're responsible for the faithfulness of the sowing.
- 8:51God is responsible for the harvest.
- 8:53OK, now about the seed. The text identifies the seed as
- 8:57the word of the Kingdom. This is a.
- 8:59Crucial point of bibliology. The doctrine of Scripture.
- 9:02The seed is immutable. It does not change.
- 9:05Notice in the parable, the seed is the same in every single
- 9:08scenario. A good point.
- 9:09When it falls on the path, it's good seed.
- 9:12When it falls on the rocks, it's the same good seed.
- 9:14The seed itself is never the problem.
- 9:16So if the crop fails, you can't blame the seed.
- 9:18Exactly, and this is a massive critique of pragmatism in the
- 9:22modern church. When we see that people aren't
- 9:24responding when the soil is hard, the modern tendency is to
- 9:27blame the seed. We think, oh, the message is too
- 9:30harsh, it's too old fashioned, it's not culturally relevant.
- 9:33Let's. Genetically modify the gospel.
- 9:35Let's soften the edges. Take out the talk about sin and
- 9:39hell and wrath. Make it all about living your
- 9:42best life now. But if you change the seed, you
- 9:45destroy the life principle that's inside it.
- 9:47Right. A modified gospel cannot produce
- 9:50life. It might produce a crowd, it
- 9:52might produce enthusiasm, but it won't produce genuine
- 9:55Christians. Jesus is making it crystal
- 9:57clear. If the harvest fails, it is
- 10:00always a soil problem, never a seed problem.
- 10:03The Word of God is perfect. The human heart is what is
- 10:06defective. That's a heavy thought.
- 10:08It puts the responsibility squarely on the hearer.
- 10:10It means we can't blame the preacher or the music or the
- 10:13building or. The style of the seed?
- 10:15No. The issue is the soil so.
- 10:17Let's walk through these soils. This is the diagnostic part.
- 10:19The first soil is the wayside or the path.
- 10:21Some fell along the path. OK, we need to understand the
- 10:24agriculture here. In 1st century Galilee, fields
- 10:26weren't fenced off like we see today.
- 10:28They were separated by these narrow strips of unplowed earth.
- 10:31And people would just walk on those to get from field to
- 10:34field. Constantly.
- 10:35So that soil is beaten down, it's impacted, it's as hard as
- 10:39concrete, just compressed by constant foot traffic.
- 10:42So in the seed falls on it. What?
- 10:44Happens. It just sits there.
- 10:45It sits on top, it never gets in.
- 10:48It makes no penetration at all. And this is a picture of what?
- 10:51This is the picture of the natural man.
- 10:53Cole talks about this in First Corinthians 2.13.
- 10:56The natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God.
- 11:00They are foolishness to him. It's like trying to plant a
- 11:03garden on a highway. There's just no way for it to
- 11:06take root. The source material brought up a
- 11:08really interesting point about how this hardness happens.
- 11:11We usually think of the hard heart as the angry atheist or
- 11:14the person who openly hates God. Right, the militant skeptic.
- 11:17But it can be religious familiarity.
- 11:19Oh. Absolutely.
- 11:20That is the great danger of what you could call judgement through
- 11:24familiarity. You can sit in a Pew for 30
- 11:27years. You can hear the doctrines of
- 11:29grace. You can hear about justification
- 11:31and sanctification every single Sunday.
- 11:34And you can even nod along. You can nod along.
- 11:36You can take notes, but if you hear it without faith, if you
- 11:40hear it without repentance, that constant traffic of truth over
- 11:44your heart actually packs it down harder and harder.
- 11:48You become hardened by the very gospel that's meant to save you.
- 11:51That's a frightening idea. You can be inoculated against
- 11:54the truth by getting small non lethal doses of it that you
- 11:57never actually ingest. You become a professional sermon
- 12:01listener. You critique the homiletics.
- 12:03You notice that the pastor stumbled over a word, but you
- 12:06never tremble at the word. The truth walks over your heart,
- 12:09but it never ever enters your heart.
- 12:11And then while the seed is just sitting there exposed, then come
- 12:15the birds. The birds.
- 12:17Jesus is explicit about this. The birds aren't just random
- 12:19nature, he says. This represents the wicked one.
- 12:22This is Satan. So this is active spiritual
- 12:25warfare. Yes, and notice when it happens.
- 12:27It happens during the sewing. Satan is in church, he is active
- 12:31while the word of God is being preached, and his goal is
- 12:34immediate removal. He.
- 12:35Snatches it away. He snatches it.
- 12:38And how does he do that distraction?
- 12:41Did I leave the oven on? I wonder where we're going for
- 12:43lunch. I need to check my phone for
- 12:45that notification. Or cynicism.
- 12:47All the pastor always says that part, right?
- 12:49Or mockery. The seat is exposed on the
- 12:52surface and the enemy swoops in and just takes it.
- 12:55The person leaves the service and 5 minutes later it is as if
- 12:58they never heard a single word of the sermon it.
- 13:01Creates a sort of spiritual amnesia.
- 13:03That's a great way to put it. And the scary part is the person
- 13:07doesn't even realize they've been robbed.
- 13:09They think, well, I went to church, but spiritually nothing
- 13:12happened. The transaction was intercepted.
- 13:15So what's the? Remedy for the hard path because
- 13:17you can't just push a seed into concrete.
- 13:19It doesn't work that way the. Heart cannot plow itself.
- 13:22If you're a hard path, you need a divine plow.
- 13:25You need the law of God to come and crush that hardness.
- 13:28You need God too. As the Prophet say, break up
- 13:30your fallow ground. It's a violent act.
- 13:32It's a violent act of grace. God has to shatter your
- 13:35self-sufficiency, your pride, your religious complacency so
- 13:39the seed can finally find a place to lodge.
- 13:41OK, that's the first soil. Let's move to the second.
- 13:44This one is tricky because it looks like a success story, at
- 13:47least at first. The Stony ground.
- 13:49This is the deception of the shallow heart.
- 13:52And again, the geography of the Holy Land matters here in that
- 13:55region. Stony ground doesn't mean dirt
- 13:58with some loose rocks in it. A farmer would just pick those
- 14:00up and throw them to the side. So.
- 14:01What does it mean? This refers to a thin layer of
- 14:04topsoil, maybe an inch or two deep, that's resting on top of a
- 14:07solid shelf of limestone bedrock.
- 14:10So there's nowhere for roots to go.
- 14:11Exactly. So when the seed falls, it sinks
- 14:14into that little bit of soil. It finds purchase, but
- 14:17underneath is impenetrable rock. Now that rock shelf acts like a
- 14:23like a heating pan. It catches the sun's heat and
- 14:25radiates it up into that thin layer of soil.
- 14:27It's just. Like a greenhouse effect, it
- 14:28gets really warm. Exactly.
- 14:30And because that warmth, the text says, immediately it sprang
- 14:34up. There's that word again,
- 14:35immediately. It's rapid, it's sudden, and in
- 14:38the parable, that speed is actually a bad sign.
- 14:41It's a warning light. It springs up so fast because it
- 14:43can't go down. It has no room for roots, so all
- 14:46the energy is forced upward into the stock.
- 14:49This sounds like a direct critique of a certain kind of
- 14:52emotionalism. It's a direct critique of what
- 14:55we might call decisionism or revivalism.
- 14:58You know, the emotional high, the tears at the altar call, the
- 15:02immediate joy without any deep underlying conviction of sin.
- 15:06This is the person who gets really excited about Jesus for
- 15:09about 3 weeks. They buy the T-shirt, they
- 15:11download all the worship music, they're posting about it.
- 15:14They are enthusiastic. Yes, they love the idea of
- 15:17Jesus, they love the community, they love the feeling of relief
- 15:20from guilt. But there's no root.
- 15:23There has been no ontological change in their nature.
- 15:25What do you mean by that The? Hardest stone that Ezekiel
- 15:27talked about is still there, right beneath that thin soil of
- 15:30religious excitement. They've bypassed the poverty of
- 15:33spirit. They haven't truly mourned over
- 15:35their sin. They just want the happiness and
- 15:38the benefits of the Christian life.
- 15:39And then the sun rises. The Sun.
- 15:43Jesus identifies the sun as tribulation or persecution
- 15:46because of the word. Now here's the thing, the sun is
- 15:49necessary for true wheat. Wheat needs the sun to grow and
- 15:53ripen. So it's the same sun that hits
- 15:55all the plants the. Same sun, but that very same sun
- 15:58that matures and strengthens the deep rooted plant absolutely
- 16:02scorches and kills the rootless 1.
- 16:04So suffering isn't an accident in the Christian life, it's a
- 16:07revealer. Suffering is the great
- 16:09diagnostic. It's God's MRI for the soul.
- 16:13It reveals what's really underneath the surface when the
- 16:16faith becomes costly, when your friends make fun of you at work,
- 16:18when you lose a promotion because of your Christian
- 16:20ethics, or when a real tragedy strikes and God doesn't seem to
- 16:24answer your prayer the way you wanted.
- 16:26That's when the heat gets turned up.
- 16:27That's when the sun comes out and the Stony ground here
- 16:30Withers. They get offended, they fall
- 16:32away. They say things like I tried
- 16:34Jesus and it didn't work for me. Precisely because their faith
- 16:37was transactional, it was about what Jesus could do for them.
- 16:40Give them peace, fix their marriage, make them happy.
- 16:43It wasn't about who Jesus is in his own right.
- 16:45This defines temporary faith. It looks like life for a season,
- 16:49but it's dead at the root. That brings us to the third
- 16:52soil, and I feel like if the first soil is the hardened cynic
- 16:56and the second is the emotional but shallow convert, this third
- 17:00soil is the one that fills a lot of our churches, the thorny
- 17:03ground. This is the divided heart, and
- 17:05you are absolutely right. This is the most subtle and I
- 17:07think the most common danger for the person who has been in the
- 17:10church for a long time. This plant doesn't die
- 17:13immediately. It grows.
- 17:15It looks. Healthy for a while, yeah.
- 17:16So tell us about the thorns. The Greek word is a canthus.
- 17:20We have to remember Genesis 3. Thorns are part of the curse on
- 17:23the ground. They are native to the soil of
- 17:26this fallen world, the wheat. The word is the foreigner.
- 17:30So the thorns don't need any help growing they.
- 17:31Don't need cultivation. They grow naturally because the
- 17:34fallen soil loves them. The soil is fallen, just like
- 17:37the unregenerate parts of our own hearts.
- 17:38And the text says they choked the word the.
- 17:41Word is a pep Nixon. It means to strangle.
- 17:44It's a violent image. It's a competition for
- 17:46resources. The soil only has so much
- 17:48nutrition, so much moisture, so much access to sunlight.
- 17:51So the thorns and the wheat are fighting for the same space
- 17:54they. Are they're growing up together?
- 17:57But because the thorns are native, because they're more
- 17:59aggressive, if you leave them alone, they will always win.
- 18:02They will strangle the life out of the good plant.
- 18:04Jesus gives us 2 specific names for these thorns, the cares of
- 18:07the world and the deceitfulness of riches.
- 18:11Let's break those down. OK, first the cares of the
- 18:14world. This is anxiety.
- 18:16This is the tyranny of the urgent.
- 18:18It's being so consumed with your career, your mortgage, your kids
- 18:22soccer schedule, the political news cycle that you have no
- 18:25mental, emotional or spiritual energy left for the Kingdom of
- 18:29God. So it's not even necessarily bad
- 18:31things, it's the good crowding out the best.
- 18:34Precisely. It's not always about committing
- 18:36some gross, scandalous sin. It's just life, but it's life
- 18:40where God is relegated to the margins.
- 18:42He gets the leftovers of your time, your energy, your
- 18:45attention. And the second thorn, the
- 18:47deceitfulness of riches. This is a direct shot at the
- 18:50materialism of every age, but especially our own.
- 18:54It's a critique of consumerism and the prosperity gospel.
- 18:57Why are riches deceitful? What's the lie they tell?
- 19:00They tell 2 primary lies. Lie #1 If you have enough of me,
- 19:04you will be secure. That's a lie.
- 19:07Your health can fail, the market can crash, your positions can be
- 19:10stolen. True security is only in Christ.
- 19:13And the second lie. Lie #2 If you buy this, if you
- 19:17attain this, you will be satisfied.
- 19:19That's a lie. Solomon had it all and called it
- 19:22vanity. Our hearts were made for God and
- 19:25they will be restless until they find their rest in Him.
- 19:28We pursue wealth thinking it will solve our problems and all
- 19:31the while it's a thorn Bush growing up and choking out our
- 19:33spiritual life. The scary part about the thorny
- 19:36soil, as you said, is that the plant actually grows.
- 19:39It doesn't die off immediately like the plant in the Stony
- 19:41ground. It looks promising for a long,
- 19:43long time. It has a stalk.
- 19:45It has leaves. From a distance, it might even
- 19:47look just like the fruitful wheat next to it, but it
- 19:50produces no grain. It's sterile.
- 19:52It takes up space in the field but contributes nothing to the
- 19:55harvest. This.
- 19:56Really corrects a bad theological idea I've heard
- 19:59called the carnal Christian theory, yes.
- 20:01It absolutely refutes it, the idea that you can have Jesus as
- 20:04your savior but not your Lord. That you can be saved and on
- 20:08your way to heaven, but be completely dominated by the
- 20:11world and bears 0 spiritual fruit.
- 20:14This parable destroys that idea. It does.
- 20:17The thorny soil does not produce a harvest.
- 20:19In the end, it's worthless. It's gathered and burned, just
- 20:22like the tares in the next parable.
- 20:23If the thorns win, the soul is lost.
- 20:26There is no such thing in the long run as a featless
- 20:28Christian. Wow.
- 20:29So we have three kinds of failure, the heart heart, the
- 20:32shallow heart, and the divided heart.
- 20:34Now we finally get to this success story.
- 20:36Soil #4 the good ground. Finally, a harvest.
- 20:40Other seeds fell on good soil and produce grain.
- 20:43OK, so I have to ask the big question.
- 20:45What makes the soil good? Is it just that some people are
- 20:47naturally better or smarter or more spiritually inclined than
- 20:50others? Absolutely not, that would be
- 20:53Pelagianism, the heresy that we contribute to our own salvation.
- 20:57Remember all the ground starts as cursed ground from Genesis 3.
- 21:01Good soil is not naturally good, it is made good.
- 21:04It requires A gardener, a farmer, it.
- 21:06Requires A husbandman. Someone had to come into that
- 21:08plot of land and do the hard work.
- 21:10Someone had to break up the path.
- 21:12Someone had to come in and dig out the limestone shelf.
- 21:15Someone had to RIP out the thorn bushes by the root and burn
- 21:18them. This is sovereign grace.
- 21:19This is effectual calling. This is the Holy Spirit doing
- 21:23what we cannot do for ourselves. God takes away the heart of
- 21:26stone and gives a heart of flesh, as Ezekiel promised.
- 21:30The soil didn't decide to be good.
- 21:32The plowman prepared it. That is the Reformed doctrine of
- 21:35regeneration. We believe that before we can
- 21:37truly hear or believe, God has to give us new ears and a new
- 21:41heart. Exactly.
- 21:42We receive the seed because God has opened our hearts to receive
- 21:45it. It's just like the story of
- 21:47Lydia in the book of Acts. The Lord opened her heart to pay
- 21:50attention to what was said by Paul.
- 21:53The preparation of the soil is God's work from start to finish.
- 21:56And the proof that the soil has been made good is in the fruit,
- 21:59the. Fruit.
- 22:00That's the evidence. Not just the decision, not just
- 22:02the raised hand or the prayer that was prayed, but the ongoing
- 22:06fruit of a changed life, character, repentance,
- 22:10obedience, Lovejoy, peace, the fruit of the Spirit.
- 22:15But Jesus adds this detail here that is so pastorally helpful,
- 22:19He says some produced one hundredfold, some 60 and some
- 22:2230I. Love this detail, it's so
- 22:24gracious. It guards US against two very
- 22:26common errors. First, it guards against
- 22:29elitism. What do you mean by?
- 22:30That. Well, you have the hundredfold
- 22:32Christians, the Spurgeons, the Calvins, the martyrs, the
- 22:34missionaries who seem to have endless zeal and produce
- 22:37incredible results. It's easy to look at them and
- 22:39say that's the only valid standard.
- 22:41If I'm not that, I must not be real.
- 22:43And. You can get discouraged.
- 22:44But Jesus says no. The 30 sold is also good soil.
- 22:48Don't despise the thirtyfold Christian.
- 22:50Not everyone has the same gifts or the same calling.
- 22:54And the second error it guards against.
- 22:55Despair. I think many listeners might be
- 22:58examining their lives right now and saying I still struggle with
- 23:01sin. I'm not a spiritual giant.
- 23:04My fruit seems so small. Maybe I'm not saved at all.
- 23:06Maybe I'm thorny ground. But if there's real fruit, even
- 23:09if it's thirtyfold, it's proof of life, yes.
- 23:12The standard is the reality of fruit, not the quantity of fruit
- 23:16relative to others. That's a huge comfort.
- 23:18It's about the direction of the life, not the perfection of it.
- 23:21It's. About the species, not the size.
- 23:24Is it wheat or is it a thorn? Even a small stock of wheat is
- 23:28still wheat, and it proves the soil is good.
- 23:30So we've walked through the four soils, but we can't just leave
- 23:34it there as a moral checklist, you know, OK, go out and be good
- 23:37soil because we just established we can't change our own hearts.
- 23:40We need to synthesize this How do we see Christ at the center
- 23:43of this parable? This is the most important part
- 23:46if we read this and the take away is just try harder to be
- 23:49better soil. We have missed the gospel
- 23:52entirely. We need to see Christ as the
- 23:55center of the whole story. OK, so.
- 23:57He is the sower. He.
- 23:58Is the sower who went out to sow think about what that means he
- 24:02came from the glory of heaven to the cursed ground of earth he
- 24:05entered a field that he knew would largely reject him.
- 24:08He's. Sowed in tears.
- 24:10He was rejected by the wayside Pharisees, He was abandoned by
- 24:13the Stony ground crowds who followed him for the miracles,
- 24:16He was betrayed for 30 pieces of silver, the deceitfulness of
- 24:19riches, but he kept sowing, even to the point of giving his own
- 24:23life. And he is also the seed.
- 24:25He. Is the seed the content of the
- 24:27message? Is Christ himself his life,
- 24:29death and resurrection. To receive the seed is to
- 24:32receive the person of Jesus, and just like a seed, has to go into
- 24:35the ground and die to bring forth life.
- 24:37Jesus died and was buried in the heart of the earth.
- 24:40So that he could bring forth a great harvest of many brothers
- 24:42and sisters, a harvest of good soil.
- 24:45And finally, he is the life that makes the fruit grow.
- 24:48He is the life. Fruitfulness doesn't come from
- 24:51our effort, it comes from union with Christ.
- 24:54We bear fruit because He lives in us.
- 24:56He's the vine. We are the branches.
- 24:58Apart from him, we can do nothing.
- 25:00There is one image from the notes that really struck me.
- 25:03We talked about the thorns choking the life out of us.
- 25:06But Christ did something specific with thorns.
- 25:09He did. On the cross, what did the Roman
- 25:12soldiers put on his head? A.
- 25:13Crown of thorns that. Isn't just a random, cruel form
- 25:16of torture, it is a profound theological symbol.
- 25:19He took the curse of the ground. He took the thorns that choke
- 25:22us, the anxiety, the love of money, and He wore them as His
- 25:26crown. He bore the judgement for our
- 25:28divided thorny hearts so that we could be made into good soil.
- 25:31So he clears the ground by taking the curse on himself.
- 25:34That is the Gospel in one beautiful, painful image.
- 25:38He took the thorns so we can have the harvest.
- 25:40So what does this all mean for the listener right now?
- 25:42Jesus ends the parable with this very direct command.
- 25:45He who has ears, let him hear. It's a summons.
- 25:48It's a call to urgent self examination.
- 25:51This is not passive listening. Jesus is pointing at every
- 25:54single person in the crowd and at every person listening to
- 25:57this and saying you are one of these soils.
- 25:59Which one is it? It's a mirror, like you said at
- 26:02the beginning. It's a mirror and we need to
- 26:03have the courage to look into it Honestly.
- 26:05Hearing the Word of God is never a neutral event.
- 26:08Every time you hear a sermon, you are either being softened or
- 26:11hardened. It's either a saver of life unto
- 26:13life or a saver of death unto death.
- 26:16Let's get really specific with application.
- 26:18If someone is listening and they identify with the wayside soil,
- 26:21they feel hard, cynical, unmoved by spiritual things.
- 26:25If. That's you.
- 26:26My plea would be, do not delay. The birds are swift.
- 26:30The enemy is quick to snatch the word away.
- 26:33If you feel even a twinge of conviction right now, that is
- 26:36God's common grace to you. Cry out to him.
- 26:39Pray, Lord, I have a hard heart. I cannot break it.
- 26:41Please, for your mercy's sake, bring the plow.
- 26:43Crush my pride. Give me ears to hear.
- 26:46Don't let the devil snatch this moment away from you.
- 26:48What about the Stony or thorny hearer?
- 26:50The person who is maybe in church, maybe even active, but
- 26:54they know deep down it's shallow or they know they're being
- 26:57choked by the world. This is a call to test your
- 27:00faith, to do what Paul says and examine yourself to see whether
- 27:04you are in the faith. Ask the hard questions.
- 27:07Am I prioritizing my comfort over Christ's Kingdom?
- 27:10Am I chasing money in possessions while my soul
- 27:12starves? So it's a call to active
- 27:14repentance. Yes, you need to repent of
- 27:16specific idols. You need to do some wedding.
- 27:19And wedding is painful. It means saying no to some good
- 27:22things so you can say yes to the best thing.
- 27:24It means killing that carnal Christian myth in your own mind
- 27:28and bowing to the total lordship of Jesus Christ over every area
- 27:31of your life and. Finally, to the good soil
- 27:33listener. Be encouraged, but don't be
- 27:35proud. Trust the sower.
- 27:37If you see fruit in your life, give all the glory to God.
- 27:40You didn't make yourself good soil, He did and rely on His
- 27:43strengths to endure. The sun will come up that He
- 27:45will come, but if you were rooted in Him, you will not
- 27:48wither. He will keep you to the end.
- 27:50There's a very practical application here for worship,
- 27:52too. We talked about plowing the
- 27:54ground. Yes, if the condition of the
- 27:56soil matters this much, then how we prepare to hear the Word on
- 28:01Sunday matters immensely. We shouldn't just roll out of
- 28:04bed, rush to the service, and expect to have some amazing
- 28:07encounter with God if we've been filling our minds with thorns
- 28:10and hardening our hearts all week long.
- 28:12So Saturday night becomes crucial.
- 28:14Saturday night is plowing time. Sunday morning is plowing time.
- 28:18Before you ever leave the house, you should be in prayer.
- 28:21Lord, prepare my heart. Remove the distractions.
- 28:24Soften the soil. Help me to hear your voice
- 28:27today. We need to till the soil of our
- 28:30hearts before the seed is sown. That completely changes the way
- 28:33you walk into the sanctuary. You're not just the consumer
- 28:35waiting to be entertained, you're an active participant in
- 28:38a supernatural event. Absolutely.
- 28:40You come expecting God to speak into work well.
- 28:42We've covered a lot of ground, literally from the hard path to
- 28:45the good soil. It's a text you can spend a
- 28:47lifetime in and still find more. Here's a final thought to leave
- 28:50you with the parable leaves no middle ground.
- 28:53There's no 5th soil. You can't be kind of good soil,
- 28:57or a hybrid of thorny and good. You are either bearing fruit for
- 29:00the harvest or you are not. That is the sobering reality.
- 29:04The variable is the condition of the human heart.
- 29:06But the good news is that the sower is fateful, and he is also
- 29:10the one who prepares the soil. The Savior is speaking till you
- 29:12hear him. Thanks for listening to Reformed
- 29:15Thinking.