Latest / Adam's Favorite Podcasts / New Media Show (Audio) - Creators Get SBA Classification. Now What? | Avi Gandhi, Creators Guild #693 (Audio)
Transcript
- 0:00- Welcome to the New Media Show, and this
- 0:02- is episode six ninety three. And
- 0:05- I've got a terrific show for you tonight.
- 0:08- On October fifteenth of this year,
- 0:11- the US Small Business Administration
- 0:14- issued a guidance clarifying how
- 0:17- qualifying
- 0:17- creator led businesses
- 0:19- fit into
- 0:20- a small business classification
- 0:23- that is part of the SBA since content
- 0:25- creators really didn't have a classification
- 0:28- inside of the small business administration. So this
- 0:31- is a significant
- 0:32- change,
- 0:33- and it may bring a lot of opportunities.
- 0:35- And, really, the the the... This is about
- 0:37- treating creators
- 0:39- as real businesses.
- 0:41- But
- 0:41- what actually changes is the bigger question that
- 0:44- that we're going to talk about, and what
- 0:46- opportunities does this unlock?
- 0:48- And will this recognition
- 0:50- lead to real access to capital credibility and
- 0:53- a more sustainable creator business?
- 0:56- Or is it just only a first step
- 0:58- on that process?
- 0:59- And I've got a terrific guest with me,
- 1:02- Avi Gandhi, who's the chair of the government
- 1:05- advocacy
- 1:07- group
- 1:07- for creators
- 1:09- at the Creators Guild for America, and he
- 1:12- joins me on the show tonight and... To
- 1:14- explain this SBA announcement.
- 1:16- So let's get into the show.
- 1:19- Welcome to the new media show with human
- 1:21- host and podcast hall of famer, Rob Green.
- 1:38- Well, Ondi,
- 1:40- welcome to the to the new media show.
- 1:42- It's great to have you here and with
- 1:45- with me, Avi, and and it's
- 1:47- really an honor to to really have this
- 1:49- topic on on the show.
- 1:51- And you've worked across
- 1:53- creator
- 1:54- representation, production platforms, partnerships,
- 1:57- really including the, you know, a lot of
- 2:00- agency talent
- 2:01- representation
- 2:03- in
- 2:03- places like, Patreon.
- 2:06- And, really, I think you're sitting in a
- 2:08- really great place to be an advocate for
- 2:10- creators
- 2:11- at the federal level and at the at
- 2:13- at the government. So like I say, well,
- 2:16- welcome to the show. It's great to have
- 2:17- you with me. Yeah, Rob. Thanks for having
- 2:19- me. I didn't realize you were in the
- 2:20- podcast hall of fame. That's pretty cool. Yeah.
- 2:22- I've been I've been in the podcast space
- 2:24- for over ten years now. I I helped
- 2:26- stand up the podcast business at WME along
- 2:28- with a number of colleagues there and produced
- 2:30- podcasts at Wheelhouse, won won a Streamy Award
- 2:33- for one of them,
- 2:34- helped move podcasts into video, and and then,
- 2:37- of course, Patreon podcast, one of our biggest
- 2:39- categories. So love what you're doing and appreciate
- 2:41- having me. Yeah. Well, thank you. I appreciate
- 2:43- that. And it's, yeah, it's been a long,
- 2:45- long journey in this podcasting space. It started
- 2:47- from really virtually nothing. I started on the
- 2:50- radio. So so... And then the podcasting really
- 2:53- wasn't much of anything when I started in
- 2:54- 2004.
- 2:56- It didn't have much of my audience at
- 2:57- the time, but it it grew into be
- 2:59- a significant thing, and I built a whole
- 3:01- career around it for the last twenty plus
- 3:03- years.
- 3:04- So I've worked with for, you know, I
- 3:05- used to work for Microsoft. I used to
- 3:07- work for a lot of these, you know,
- 3:08- a lot of the big companies as well
- 3:10- as the smaller companies in the space. And
- 3:12- and so, you know, there's been a, you
- 3:14- know, a long journey here for creators
- 3:17- to find some legitimacy
- 3:19- of sorts
- 3:20- at the, you know, at the government level.
- 3:22- I I would imagine there's
- 3:24- aspects of
- 3:26- the creator economy that are are just not
- 3:28- part
- 3:29- of the government infrastructure.
- 3:31- So
- 3:32- this is kind of kind of a new
- 3:34- breakthrough of sorts. Isn't it? So so how
- 3:36- do you think about this
- 3:38- choice that the
- 3:40- the SBA made to create a classification?
- 3:44- And why do you think now? And
- 3:46- what do you think the ramifications
- 3:48- of that choice was?
- 3:50- Great questions.
- 3:51- So, I mean, I think, you know, one
- 3:53- word I would use to describe it is
- 3:54- historic. Until
- 3:56- this,
- 3:57- recognition,
- 3:58- the only time creators have ever been mentioned
- 4:00- by the US government
- 4:01- was in the treasury department's guidance on who
- 4:05- qualifies for no tax on tips. Yeah. Beautiful
- 4:09- bill.
- 4:10- So that put us, you know, next to,
- 4:12- servers and code room attendants. And, certainly, creators
- 4:15- do... Many creators do take tips, and and
- 4:17- I agree they shouldn't pay tax on them.
- 4:19- But I think anyone that runs a creator
- 4:21- business or is a creator, they'll lose you.
- 4:24- No. No. I'm still here. Sorry. The, like,
- 4:26- screen changing. Yeah. Yeah. I did. I have
- 4:29- the, powers to switch. Got it. Got it.
- 4:31- Okay. Sorry about that. Okay. So so anyone
- 4:34- that runs a creator business knows that it
- 4:36- is a business, that, you are an entrepreneur.
- 4:39- If you're a creator, you're producing your content,
- 4:40- but also distributing it. You're also figuring out
- 4:42- how to monetize it. You're hiring people, firing
- 4:45- people, investing your own capital a lot of
- 4:47- the times, and trying to figure out how
- 4:49- to make a profit so you can pay
- 4:51- your bills. And so that is running a
- 4:53- small business, and the Small Business Administration
- 4:57- recognized that. And remember, the Small Business Administration
- 4:59- is a federal agency.
- 5:01- Its administrator, Kelly Loeffler, is part of the
- 5:04- cabinet and reports to the president of The
- 5:06- United States. And so this is a historic
- 5:08- recognition
- 5:09- of creators. And I think I think that
- 5:11- is something that this industry needs. There is
- 5:14- still sort of stigma against content creation. You
- 5:17- know, if you tell your
- 5:20- family or friends, that your job is podcasting,
- 5:23- a lot of times they ask, you know,
- 5:24- what what are you gonna get a real
- 5:25- job? And
- 5:27- and, you know, if... Nobody asks you that
- 5:28- if you tell them you own a coffee
- 5:30- shop or, or are, you know, a handyman,
- 5:34- and those are small businesses. And so is
- 5:36- being a content creator. So Yeah. This recognition
- 5:39- by the government, I think, has the potential
- 5:40- to really trickle down across the economy,
- 5:43- and across culture
- 5:44- to recognize
- 5:46- all of us. There are 27,000,000 creators in
- 5:48- The United States earning some sort of income.
- 5:51- Yeah. There's anywhere from one to 12,000,000 creators,
- 5:54- depending on which study you look at, who
- 5:56- are full time earning as content creators.
- 5:59- And and, you know, there's different ways to
- 6:02- define that. Some of those folks are, you
- 6:04- know, their content is their product. Some of
- 6:05- them are making content to promote some other
- 6:08- offering product, whether it's services or or physical
- 6:12- goods or digital products, whatever it is. But
- 6:14- all of them are using content to drive
- 6:16- their businesses.
- 6:17- And this is one of the fastest growing
- 6:20- categories, one of the fastest growing industries
- 6:22- in America. Pre COVID, small businesses, you know,
- 6:25- registered at a rate of 300 to 350,000
- 6:28- new businesses per month. Post COVID, that went
- 6:30- up to 450,000 to 500,000 new businesses per
- 6:33- month. What changed during COVID? Well, we all
- 6:35- went online. We all started to watch a
- 6:37- podcast. Everyone started making TikTok videos. Everyone started
- 6:40- writing newsletters. And and so
- 6:42- the big difference, and I think what is
- 6:44- responsible for that rise, is the rise of
- 6:47- content creators and the creator economy. So this
- 6:49- is huge, and it's historic. And it also
- 6:52- more practically means that creators now have access
- 6:54- to a tremendous number of resources
- 6:56- that other small businesses significant
- 6:59- aspect of this, right, is
- 7:02- you're... You know, we're we're now recognized
- 7:04- in a classification that could be used at
- 7:06- banks and,
- 7:08- financial institutions
- 7:09- that really establishes this as a credible
- 7:12- activity. Right? There's three... Yeah. There's three technical
- 7:16- benefits here, or or practical benefits that creators
- 7:19- get from this recognition. So first,
- 7:22- the SBA issued guidance both to banks and
- 7:25- to creators that creators should be
- 7:28- categorized as small businesses and eligible for SBA
- 7:32- loans
- 7:33- as long as they file under a certain
- 7:35- code. So you've probably seen when you file
- 7:38- taxes or you apply for a bank account
- 7:39- or even form a corporation. Yep. It asks
- 7:41- you for what industry you're in, and, usually,
- 7:43- that's correlated to a six digit number. That
- 7:45- is the NAICS code, North American Industrial Classification
- 7:49- System.
- 7:50- Mhmm. And
- 7:51- and, historically, creators have not had our own
- 7:53- NAICS code. We still don't have our own
- 7:55- NAICS code. However, the SBA has issued guidance
- 7:58- that creators should file
- 8:00- under the five one two one
- 8:03- NAICS code family. So that's a four digit
- 8:05- code. There is several six digit codes under
- 8:07- that family, and that is the motion picture
- 8:10- and video industries
- 8:12- family.
- 8:13- And so creators file under that family, and
- 8:15- banks are then,
- 8:17- have guidance to accept creator applications
- 8:21- for SBA loans
- 8:23- when filed under those... Under that code family.
- 8:26- Now SBA loans are
- 8:28- offered
- 8:29- by the SBA through banks. So the SBA
- 8:31- makes about $45,000,000,000
- 8:33- worth of loans every year
- 8:34- through American banks of all sizes. You know,
- 8:36- the big banks, the, you know, Bank of
- 8:38- America's and Wells Fargo's, as well as the
- 8:40- smaller regional, micro, and community banks. And,
- 8:43- and the way that works is the banks
- 8:46- would usually
- 8:47- look at a small business when deciding whether
- 8:49- to make a loan and say, well, are
- 8:50- they gonna be able to pay this off
- 8:52- easily? Is their revenue high enough? Like, what's
- 8:55- our risk here? And, of course, when making
- 8:57- loans, they've got a pretty high risk threshold.
- 8:59- So the SBA says to these banks, we
- 9:01- will backstop those loans. So if this business...
- 9:04- If these small businesses
- 9:05- cannot pay you back, we will pay the
- 9:07- difference.
- 9:08- And so that means that banks and underwriters
- 9:11- are less, risk averse Right. And more willing
- 9:15- to make loans to newer businesses, businesses who
- 9:18- don't have a lot of historical
- 9:21- revenue
- 9:22- and and just need, you know, 10,000 to
- 9:24- set up your home studio or 50,000
- 9:27- to launch a new product line or whatever
- 9:29- it is that you need the loan for.
- 9:31- And so these are loans that are traditionally
- 9:33- used by all kinds of small businesses.
- 9:35- You know, every,
- 9:36- you know, car wash or a lot of,
- 9:39- real estate investors, a lot of Mhmm. Yeah.
- 9:41- Small businesses across America Yeah. Right. Use SBA
- 9:43- loans. But creators have historically not been eligible...
- 9:46- Or rather, they've been eligible but not been
- 9:48- able to access them because many banks have
- 9:50- had trouble looking at a creator's application and
- 9:51- saying, oh, I understand what this is. I
- 9:54- know where this fits in my system.
- 9:56- I can approve it. And so now with
- 9:58- this new guidance, it'll make it a lot
- 9:59- easier for banks to accept creator. So that's
- 10:02- the first big, big win. And the other
- 10:05- two practical benefits are much simpler, I think.
- 10:08- One is, the ability to access government contracting.
- 10:11- So, you know, there, the US government through
- 10:13- the Small Business Administration has a program where
- 10:15- small businesses can apply for government contracts.
- 10:18- Now how... What government contracts creators might apply
- 10:20- for is a different question. I think, as
- 10:22- the government evolves and goes more digital, I
- 10:25- think we'll see more opportunities for creators to,
- 10:28- apply their skills to government needs. But, the
- 10:31- the fact that we are now eligible for
- 10:33- that is the first step to that system,
- 10:35- and those opportunities and benefits being created.
- 10:38- And, again, that has to, you know, those
- 10:41- opportunities are through the NAICS code five one
- 10:43- two one family, the motion picture and video
- 10:46- industry family.
- 10:47- And then finally......
- 10:48- Up on the screen right right now that
- 10:50- the Perfect. This is a direct quote out
- 10:52- out of the the announcement that came off
- 10:54- of the off the website. So, I mean,
- 10:57- they're showing 27,000,000
- 10:59- led businesses,
- 11:01- that this could impact. Right? Absolutely. And that
- 11:04- leads to a third piece, which is, mentorship.
- 11:06- The Small Business Administration operates
- 11:08- a number of small business development centers locally
- 11:11- in cities across America. Those centers offer,
- 11:15- mentorship programs, events, and and other sort of
- 11:18- benefits for creators who... Or for small businesses
- 11:21- in general who are willing to go and
- 11:23- apply for their programs and ask for mentorship,
- 11:25- etcetera. And now creators can apply for those
- 11:28- those programs as well. And so I think
- 11:29- that's gonna be, an amazing opportunity for creators
- 11:32- to get some business mentorship
- 11:34- as they look to grow their creator businesses.
- 11:36- Yeah. I think that's awesome. Well, why don't
- 11:38- you tell us a little bit about the
- 11:40- Creators Guild of America
- 11:42- organization? I had never heard of that organization.
- 11:45- So this is all great news that there
- 11:48- is
- 11:49- an organization like that.
- 11:51- Why don't you tell us a little bit
- 11:52- about that organization of which you're
- 11:55- leading?
- 11:56- Right? Yes. Yeah. So I'm on the leadership
- 11:58- team there. I'm the chair of government advocacy.
- 12:01- The Creators Guild was founded, I think, three
- 12:03- years ago. Today, we have 14,000 members and
- 12:06- affiliates,
- 12:07- so growing fairly quickly.
- 12:09- Anyone that's interested can go to creatorsbuildofamerica.org.
- 12:13- And we are a nonprofit
- 12:15- that supports, protects, and advocates for creators. So
- 12:19- Mhmm.
- 12:20- Advocacy
- 12:21- is my charge, and that is,
- 12:24- going to the government at the federal, state,
- 12:26- local level, wherever applicable,
- 12:27- and advocating on behalf of creators for policies,
- 12:31- that benefit them. This is a great example
- 12:33- and our first big win,
- 12:35- in that space.
- 12:36- And... But we've also have a number of
- 12:38- other benefits and programs as well. So for
- 12:40- example, we have recently launched Mosaic, which is,
- 12:43- you could think of it as, like, IMDB
- 12:45- for creators.
- 12:46- So, you know, you wanna list your podcast
- 12:48- there,
- 12:49- and show all of the different sponsors you've
- 12:51- had. Your sponsors can then come on and
- 12:54- verify that they have indeed sponsored you. Now
- 12:56- any future sponsors, you can direct them to
- 12:59- your CGA mosaic page, and they can see
- 13:02- the verified partners that you've worked with in
- 13:04- the past. So in this world where trust
- 13:06- is kind of,
- 13:08- going down, you know, you never know what's
- 13:10- real. You never know if people are telling
- 13:11- the truth. This is a central verified,
- 13:14- like, you know, two party verification
- 13:16- database for creators to show... Showcase their real
- 13:20- work,
- 13:21- and get more work. We have also launched,
- 13:23- our brand deal writer, which is a a
- 13:27- document that you can attach to brand deals
- 13:29- and sponsorships that provides some minimum number of
- 13:32- protections. For example, you know, the ownership of
- 13:35- the content for creators and minimum... Reasonable payment
- 13:38- timelines and those kinds of things. And we
- 13:40- have gotten a number of influencer marketing agencies,
- 13:43- brand agencies, platforms to acknowledge the writer and
- 13:47- accept the writer in their contract negotiations with
- 13:50- our members. So those are just two examples,
- 13:53- alongside the advocacy work,
- 13:55- we have been doing of how the creators
- 13:57- guild, you know, supports, protects, and advocates for
- 13:59- creators. How long has the creators guildofamerica.org
- 14:04- been operating or around? What's the what's the
- 14:07- history of it? And where has it been
- 14:09- focused on advocating for in the past if
- 14:13- it goes back a ways, or is it
- 14:14- new? It's only about three years old. Mhmm.
- 14:17- So pretty new, but, again, growing very quickly.
- 14:19- We've got about 14,000 members and growing fast.
- 14:22- Our focus to date has been on standing
- 14:25- up Mosaic, launching the brand deal rider. This
- 14:28- win with the SBA, this partnership with the
- 14:30- SBA represents our first foray into government advocacy.
- 14:34- Certainly won't be our last. And I have
- 14:36- to say it was a
- 14:38- a massive collaborative effort across a coalition of
- 14:41- organizations.
- 14:42- You know, we had the CGA
- 14:44- efforts, which I led. We had creators for
- 14:46- mental health led by Shira Lazar, who is
- 14:48- also on the Creators Guild's leadership. I'm sorry,
- 14:50- on the advisory board for the Creators Guild.
- 14:52- You know, a number of other colleagues from
- 14:54- the Creators Guild were involved,
- 14:56- and we even had, outside assistance from companies
- 14:59- like TikTok. So this is something that a
- 15:01- lot of people have been talking about,
- 15:04- efforts around getting creators recognized and getting them
- 15:06- in NAICS code have been ongoing for years.
- 15:09- I mean, you know, Matthew Patrick of Game
- 15:11- Theorists has been talking about it for several
- 15:13- years now, and Ashira was working on it
- 15:15- for a while, and and a number of
- 15:17- other... Like, YouTube has mentioned to me that
- 15:18- their policy team has been advocating for it.
- 15:21- So I think it's,
- 15:23- likely to be, you know, kind of a
- 15:25- snowball effect of this conversation happening and then,
- 15:28- just being in the right place at the
- 15:30- right time. You know, the way that it
- 15:31- the way that it happened is that
- 15:34- the office of management and budget
- 15:37- happened to be
- 15:38- looking at a new NAICS code policy. They
- 15:40- look at adding or removing NAICS codes every
- 15:43- five years.
- 15:44- And and so
- 15:46- this summer, this past summer was when they
- 15:49- were accepting public comment on a new set
- 15:51- of NAICS codes.
- 15:52- And I had been leading a town hall
- 15:55- at VidCon where I'm, on their advisory board
- 15:57- as well. VidCon's, like, the biggest creator convention.
- 16:00- And
- 16:01- in that town hall, we were talking about
- 16:03- areas where we thought the government could support
- 16:04- creators. And the number one thing that people
- 16:06- wanted
- 16:07- was recognition because everything else comes out of
- 16:11- recognition. But being recognized as real businesses,
- 16:13- as real contributors to the economy is kind
- 16:15- of the baseline.
- 16:17- And so, you know, Shira, who is founder
- 16:19- of Creators for Mental Health, was holding an
- 16:22- advocacy day in Washington, DC. She's been doing
- 16:24- advocacy work in DC for years,
- 16:26- and invited me. And together, we were able
- 16:29- to put this idea of needing to be
- 16:31- recognized in their own NAICS code in front
- 16:33- of a number of congresspeople, a number of
- 16:35- policy teams, and ultimately in front of the
- 16:38- SBA. And the SBA immediately understood what we
- 16:40- were trying to do,
- 16:42- and were extremely supportive. Excuse me. We ran
- 16:44- two sort of parallel campaigns on one side.
- 16:47- We had a public campaign where we submitted
- 16:50- comments to the Office of Management and Budget
- 16:52- for how,
- 16:53- we believe creators should have our own NAICS
- 16:56- code. We still believe that, and, a number
- 16:59- of people submitted comments in support. The office
- 17:01- of management budget is still reviewing
- 17:04- those comments and and, ultimately, we'll make a
- 17:06- decision. And our hope is that that goes
- 17:08- through because... And creators do deserve our own,
- 17:11- code category, and I can talk about why
- 17:13- that matters in a minute.
- 17:15- Right. But we also collaborate with the SBA
- 17:18- because, ultimately, creators are small businesses.
- 17:20- And and a big reason that we wanted
- 17:23- NAICS code in the first place was to
- 17:25- access the resources that the SBA offered. And
- 17:27- the SBA understood that that creators needed access
- 17:30- to those resources, and they offered alternative routes
- 17:32- to to getting creators access, specifically
- 17:35- allowing creators to file under
- 17:38- the five one two one code,
- 17:40- within the motion picture industry. And so that
- 17:43- was a great win. We worked with them
- 17:45- for several months to to find the right
- 17:47- way to do this because, believe it or
- 17:49- not, there's a lot of technicalities
- 17:51- in the policy around this stuff. You know,
- 17:53- like, NAICS codes aren't just determined by one
- 17:56- country. It's North American industrial classification system. So
- 17:59- Canada has NAICS codes. Mexico's NAICS codes. There's
- 18:01- some alignment across various countries. And so it's
- 18:04- not as simple as just calling someone up
- 18:07- and convincing them that they need to do
- 18:09- it. And so we found the right way
- 18:11- to get it done so that creators can
- 18:13- access these benefits, and the SBA has been
- 18:15- extremely,
- 18:16- supportive. And and
- 18:18- we're really the ones that made this happen,
- 18:20- so we're very grateful to them. Yeah. So
- 18:23- it's safe to say that government bureaucracy kinda
- 18:25- moves a little slowly. So
- 18:28- is that kind of what's going on here?
- 18:30- It was easier for them to include
- 18:33- creators
- 18:33- in this current existing
- 18:35- classification, or is this new... A new classification?
- 18:40- And then you're talking about maybe adding some
- 18:42- more specific
- 18:43- classifications at some point in the future. Is
- 18:46- that that kinda how it kinda worked out?
- 18:49- Yeah. That's correct. So so
- 18:51- they included us in existing classification in order
- 18:53- to get creators in the door as soon
- 18:55- as possible. Yeah. Exactly. It's easier to get
- 18:57- that done that way. Right? Yes. Okay. The
- 18:59- SBA's goal is to is to help,
- 19:02- American companies, small businesses grow. They deploy about
- 19:06- $45,000,000,000
- 19:07- worth of
- 19:08- capital every year through their loan programs.
- 19:11- And,
- 19:12- and so... And creators represent a huge opportunity
- 19:15- for them to deploy even more capital and
- 19:17- help even more American small businesses succeed.
- 19:20- So they understood what we're going for. They
- 19:21- were... We were very aligned on the opportunity
- 19:24- here. And...
- 19:25- But, again, there's a lot of technicalities
- 19:27- involved. And so the fastest way to get
- 19:30- something done so that creators can have access
- 19:32- to these resources is to issue guidance that
- 19:35- creators should file under five one two one
- 19:37- and that banks should look at creators on
- 19:38- the five one two one code family. Again,
- 19:40- we still have our comment out to office
- 19:43- of management budget. We still believe that creators
- 19:46- deserve
- 19:47- our own
- 19:48- NAICS code. Our hope is that we will
- 19:51- get our own NAICS code once they, review
- 19:53- comments,
- 19:54- in this cycle. And if not, we'll be
- 19:56- back in five years advocating for it yet
- 19:58- again. Oh, it's only every five years that
- 20:00- you can add add more classifications
- 20:02- to the code structure? Is that how it
- 20:04- works? That's correct. Yes. Okay.
- 20:07- So it's a long, long slog to get
- 20:09- this done. Yeah. What reason that we want
- 20:12- our own code is specifically around, measurement. So,
- 20:16- right now, creators are basically invisible to the
- 20:18- federal government. All these stats that I've been
- 20:20- talking about, you know, 27,000,000
- 20:22- creators and making money and 12,800,000
- 20:25- creators, or 11,800,000
- 20:27- creators full time, These are third party statistics
- 20:31- compiled by third party consultancies,
- 20:33- private research firms, etcetera. They are not government
- 20:36- data. And government data is the best data,
- 20:38- and policymakers prefer to look at government data
- 20:41- to make
- 20:42- policy. The problem is
- 20:44- there has been no way to measure
- 20:47- the creator economy because creators don't have our
- 20:49- code. Right? Labor department uses these codes to
- 20:52- identify,
- 20:53- you know, the industry's impacts on,
- 20:56- American
- 20:57- labor force. The IRS uses this,
- 21:00- NAICS codes to
- 21:01- parse out, you know, the industry impact on
- 21:04- tax,
- 21:05- revenues. Even census uses the NAICS codes to
- 21:08- count the number of people working in different
- 21:10- industries and how different industries are. Right? And
- 21:13- so without our own NAICS code, we are
- 21:15- effectively invisible. Now be... Filing under the five
- 21:17- one two one code
- 21:19- may make it easier
- 21:22- to count some level of impact. I'm sure
- 21:24- the brilliant people at these various departments and
- 21:26- the economists can do some fancy statistics to
- 21:29- parse out, you know, new filers versus old
- 21:31- filers to see some level of creator economy
- 21:34- impact. But until we have our own code,
- 21:36- we'll be mixed in with more legacy industries
- 21:39- like film and television.
- 21:40- And so our impact as a stand alone
- 21:44- industry,
- 21:44- which, you know, I think everyone listening to
- 21:46- this would agree that digital content creators are
- 21:48- a stand alone industry separate from
- 21:50- radio, film, TV, etcetera. Our impact as a
- 21:53- stand alone industry will be extremely difficult to
- 21:55- measure until we have our own NAICS code
- 21:57- and the ability for
- 21:59- government data collectors and and data scientists to
- 22:02- to analyze that data.
- 22:03- Yeah. So so
- 22:05- if a if a creator uses this code,
- 22:09- the
- 22:10- the application of it doesn't have to be
- 22:12- doesn't have to be labeled as a podcaster
- 22:14- or as a YouTuber or anything like that.
- 22:16- It can just be... There's a company name.
- 22:19- It's associated with that that,
- 22:22- that particular number, that 5121
- 22:25- number
- 22:26- on your on your business filing
- 22:29- or on your your application for a loan
- 22:32- or something like that, and that puts it
- 22:33- into a a big broad bucket of sorts.
- 22:36- Correct. And the 512.
- 22:38- Correct. That's correct. Based on the SBA's guidance.
- 22:40- So five one two one is a code
- 22:42- family. I think there's actually four or five
- 22:44- six digit numbers under that family. And so
- 22:47- creators should just look at
- 22:49- those
- 22:50- sort of the the different,
- 22:51- numbers within that family and pick the one
- 22:53- that fits them the best.
- 22:55- Yeah. Definitely. So so how does this all
- 22:58- fit into... I I got an email from
- 23:00- Chase Bank just earlier today saying that there's
- 23:04- money to be
- 23:06- captured
- 23:07- in a range of creating loans for small
- 23:10- businesses, ones that had had had any kind
- 23:13- of relation to AI or anything like that.
- 23:16- I mean,
- 23:17- is this part of that big beautiful bill
- 23:19- that was signed by
- 23:21- the Trump administration,
- 23:22- or is there any connection between
- 23:25- all these things that that that are happening,
- 23:28- as far as you know, or are they
- 23:29- they separate from each other?
- 23:31- I think the big beautiful bill is separate
- 23:33- from this guidance. But as I mentioned, the,
- 23:36- Small Business Administration
- 23:37- is a federal agency, and administrator Kelly Loeffler
- 23:40- is part of the cabinet.
- 23:42- And so, you know, I would say that
- 23:44- DC in general
- 23:46- is
- 23:47- starting to notice creators and pay attention. I
- 23:49- think there's been a lot of conversation about
- 23:51- how
- 23:52- podcasts past...
- 23:53- Podcasters especially,
- 23:56- video creators and content creators in general Right.
- 23:58- Had a big impact in the last election
- 24:00- or having a big impact in this election,
- 24:02- and and I think everyone expects them to
- 24:04- continue to. And so I think there's also
- 24:06- starting to be an understanding that creators are
- 24:10- the new media ecosystem.
- 24:12- And
- 24:13- and my goal is to continue to educate
- 24:16- our lawmakers
- 24:17- on both sides of the aisle about how
- 24:19- creators aren't just a media ecosystem. We are
- 24:22- a new small business economy in America.
- 24:26- Companies of all sizes are creating content, but
- 24:28- companies... Small businesses of all sizes are also
- 24:31- either launching as content creators or becoming content
- 24:33- creators. And not just, you know, to have
- 24:36- content as the product, but, you know, for
- 24:37- example, one of the best bars in America
- 24:40- listed on the 50 best bars, bar called
- 24:42- Schmuck in New York,
- 24:43- they... Well before the bar opened, they launched
- 24:47- through their founders' Instagram accounts. They were promoting
- 24:50- the different cocktails they were gonna make and
- 24:52- the space that they're setting up and design.
- 24:54- And and so their their founders were
- 24:57- creators,
- 24:58- and, they're creators who happen to open a
- 25:01- bar. And now that bar is one of
- 25:02- the... You know, listed as one of the
- 25:04- best in North America.
- 25:05- And I think
- 25:07- we're gonna see that trend
- 25:09- only grow. Right? We're seeing it a lot
- 25:11- already on places like LinkedIn,
- 25:13- in podcasting, and newsletters where, you know, people
- 25:15- are,
- 25:16- leaving their jobs or getting laid off and
- 25:19- starting their own businesses, offering their own freelance
- 25:22- services,
- 25:23- starting agencies, that kind of thing, using the,
- 25:26- you know, expertise they've built up over, you
- 25:28- know, ten, twenty year careers. And instead of,
- 25:30- you know, sending out flyers or mailers like
- 25:33- you used to twenty years ago, now they're
- 25:36- making content on LinkedIn or starting a newsletter
- 25:39- and sending it to their connections because that's
- 25:41- kind of the new customer acquisition channel that
- 25:44- is low cost, high impact. Yeah. Yeah. It's
- 25:47- all part of this liquid content era that's
- 25:50- being defined out there that can include a
- 25:53- lot of different types of, you know, media
- 25:55- content of sorts.
- 25:57- Have you heard any any interest that's being
- 25:59- expressed by the FCC
- 26:01- because of all this, or is it not
- 26:03- reached that level where that there could potentially
- 26:06- be some more
- 26:07- involvement of the FCC in, online
- 26:10- and creator content? I'm just curious if you
- 26:13- have any thoughts on that.
- 26:14- We have not...
- 26:16- There isn't anything I can share about the
- 26:18- FCC's involvement in any of this. Yeah. But
- 26:21- I will say that, you know, every government
- 26:23- agency that touches this space, FCC, FTC,
- 26:26- etcetera, are all looking at it and thinking
- 26:29- about it now. More of them... More and
- 26:30- more of them are starting to think about
- 26:31- it,
- 26:33- because it is becoming a bigger and bigger
- 26:34- part of
- 26:35- the broader economy.
- 26:37- Yeah. And as the larger media companies,
- 26:40- shift towards doing more in the creator economy.
- 26:43- Actually, these, these worlds are converging on each
- 26:46- other, aren't they? So, you know, you know,
- 26:49- these new classifications,
- 26:51- though, it sounds like they're potentially not going
- 26:53- to be here for another five years potentially.
- 26:55- Or was there a cutoff,
- 26:58- you know, like, two years ago or something
- 26:59- like that that, you guys applied for? Or,
- 27:03- you know this was all over the summer.
- 27:04- So it's still Oh, okay. It was just
- 27:06- past They haven't announced any, you know, they
- 27:09- haven't announced the new codes or whether they've
- 27:11- accepted or denied our our comments. So there's
- 27:15- still hope there. Okay. And the SBA has
- 27:17- been supportive of that effort as well.
- 27:19- You know, this this code,
- 27:21- system right now is a stop gap, and
- 27:23- hopefully, we will be able to give creators
- 27:26- their own codes in the future.
- 27:27- So how did you guys go about advocating
- 27:30- for this? I mean, did you have to
- 27:32- go talk to members of congress? Did you
- 27:35- just talk to the administrators of the SBA?
- 27:37- Or
- 27:38- what was the advocacy
- 27:40- or the lobbying effort that went into
- 27:43- doing this? I'm just curious about the infrastructure
- 27:46- that you're involved in and how it all
- 27:48- works. Yeah. So, we talked to everybody we
- 27:51- could. As I mentioned, Sheryl Azar put together
- 27:53- a creator day of advocacy.
- 27:54- I was there representing the Creators Guild, and
- 27:58- we we spoke to private companies and their
- 28:01- policy teams. We spoke to
- 28:03- industry organizations like NAB.
- 28:05- Okay. We we did speak to members of
- 28:07- congress. As you'll know, there's a there's a
- 28:10- congressional creator caucus. They just announced the senate
- 28:12- creator caucus. I think Sherry was involved in
- 28:14- both of those. You know, we we met
- 28:15- with, you know, Republican congresswoman Beth Van Dyne,
- 28:18- who is the Republican chair of the creator
- 28:20- caucus. We met with Democratic congressman Ro Khanna,
- 28:22- who is the Democratic chair of the creator
- 28:24- caucus. So
- 28:25- we
- 28:26- were we were definitely speaking to congresspeople, and
- 28:28- then we also met with folks from different
- 28:30- federal agencies. And the SBA,
- 28:33- you know, we met with their head of
- 28:34- comms, Michael Joyce, and he was immediately very
- 28:36- supportive.
- 28:37- He brought it back to their team, brought
- 28:39- it back to administrator Loeffler.
- 28:41- She was very supportive. I think she really
- 28:43- appreciates and understands creators and the creator economy.
- 28:46- I mean, if you look at her Instagram,
- 28:48- she is something of a content creator herself.
- 28:50- She interviews small businesses and,
- 28:53- does collabs with creators and really kinda gets
- 28:56- what is happening right now and is and
- 28:58- is actively part of it. And so she
- 29:01- understood what we're doing and was supportive of
- 29:03- the effort. And so then it was just
- 29:04- about figuring out what policy would work. And
- 29:06- so we were throwing policies back and forth.
- 29:08- On their side, they were checking
- 29:10- internally and across different agencies what was possible,
- 29:13- what was not,
- 29:14- technically. And, ultimately,
- 29:16- we landed on on this this outcome, which
- 29:19- is an amazing outcome. Recognition of creators,
- 29:22- access to SBA loans, access to federal contracts,
- 29:24- access
- 29:25- to SBA mentorship. I mean, you know,
- 29:28- what an amazing first achievement
- 29:31- for creators in in DC.
- 29:33- Yeah. Sure. Is gonna be on the show
- 29:35- in a couple of weeks, so she couldn't
- 29:37- join us tonight. But, but, yeah, I'll get
- 29:39- her thoughts too. Yeah. I've known,
- 29:42- share for many, many years. Yeah. She's an,
- 29:44- she's an OG in the space for sure.
- 29:46- Oh, yeah. Oh, yeah. She's been around the
- 29:47- podcasting space since the early days of it.
- 29:50- But,
- 29:51- yeah, this is a very interesting time for
- 29:55- the emergence
- 29:56- of the importance of,
- 29:58- the online media space. I mean, it's been
- 30:00- a long time coming. I mean, it's not
- 30:01- like podcasting is a new medium here or
- 30:04- even YouTube.
- 30:05- Both podcasting and YouTube have had a very
- 30:08- similar timeline
- 30:10- of
- 30:11- activation. It's just taken this long
- 30:13- really to get the... Get... Reach the level
- 30:16- where it was taken seriously by
- 30:19- by the government and by, you know,
- 30:21- policymakers.
- 30:22- And it's interesting that it's happening now. It's...
- 30:25- I mean, it's interesting to me that it's
- 30:26- happening now. I've been in this medium a
- 30:28- long time. Yeah. Well, I think it had
- 30:30- to be taken seriously by the media ecosystem
- 30:32- first. Right? Like, I remember when I was
- 30:34- building or a person like yourself actually going
- 30:36- in there and advocating for it. I'm not
- 30:38- sure that there was anybody doing that prior.
- 30:41- That's true. That's true. I mean, you know,
- 30:42- I... I've been in the podcast space for
- 30:44- more than a decade, and and
- 30:46- I remember vividly, you know, I was hired
- 30:48- to build a a a digital media business
- 30:51- for a company, and one of the executives
- 30:53- at that company had come from,
- 30:56- a major studio.
- 30:57- I can't remember which one, like n... NBC
- 30:59- or Yeah. Universal or something. You know, something
- 31:01- like that. And,
- 31:03- and he was, like, a... The president, high,
- 31:05- high level exec at at the studio and,
- 31:08- you know, MBA type. And so
- 31:10- I presented the strategy. Part of the strategy
- 31:13- was we're gonna partner with top creators. We're
- 31:15- gonna launch their podcasts, and we're gonna co
- 31:17- monetize that with them. And this is in
- 31:19- 2019. And he said to me, he's like,
- 31:21- why would we include podcasts in this? The
- 31:23- entire podcast industry is less than $1,000,000,000.
- 31:27- We're... We can't make any money this way.
- 31:29- And, you know, my response was, it might
- 31:31- be that way now, but it will not
- 31:33- be that way in the next few years.
- 31:35- And a few months later,
- 31:38- Spotify announced the Joe Rogan deal.
- 31:40- The, you know, the the podcast ecosystem exploded.
- 31:44- Deals are flying everywhere.
- 31:45- Advertisers coming in. COVID happened.
- 31:48- More people became podcasters. More creators became podcasters.
- 31:51- Celebrities become podcasters. Brands start advertising in the
- 31:54- space in a much bigger way. And now
- 31:55- the podcast ecosystem is many billions of dollars
- 31:58- and and growing quickly. And so I think,
- 32:02- you know, I guess I was right. But
- 32:04- I think that had to happen because if
- 32:06- if someone coming from
- 32:08- the traditional media ecosystem looked at the space
- 32:10- and said, this isn't real. Why are we
- 32:11- paying attention? Then, of course, you know, DC
- 32:14- is gonna look at it and say, why
- 32:16- would we pay attention to this? Right? And
- 32:19- so today, every Hollywood company has podcast business,
- 32:22- a digital media business. They're all trying to
- 32:24- figure out how do they make more money
- 32:26- on YouTube
- 32:28- because their traditional ecosystem selling the television,
- 32:31- films, those are all all shrinking.
- 32:33- And they're watching YouTube, for example, eat their
- 32:36- market share. Right? YouTube just,
- 32:38- you know, revealed by, Nielsen to be more
- 32:41- than twice as much
- 32:43- of TV screen time
- 32:45- Mhmm.
- 32:46- As Netflix. And so this whole ecosystem has
- 32:49- completely shifted,
- 32:50- and now Hollywood has figured it out. And
- 32:52- so now that the now that the the
- 32:55- gatekeepers
- 32:56- and the bigwigs and the the big money
- 32:59- billion dollar companies are starting to get worried
- 33:02- and and start to look at how can
- 33:04- they get more involved in the space, of
- 33:06- course, DC will follow them. Yeah. Well, I
- 33:09- think that... I mean, a lot of the
- 33:11- larger media companies,
- 33:13- should be a little worried about this. This
- 33:14- is a big shift in audience consumption of
- 33:17- content.
- 33:18- And, yeah, I would love to shift to
- 33:21- talking more about the creator economy too and
- 33:23- how that... How you see this change impacting
- 33:27- that it... As we look to the future
- 33:29- in the next, you know, five years. So
- 33:32- how do you see things being different even
- 33:33- in five years, which is a long time
- 33:35- in the online creator space, really, where this
- 33:39- specific code would have a big impact? And
- 33:42- is there some, you know, what's the fallout
- 33:45- from that? I mean, what other aspects of
- 33:47- government involvement do you see potentially happening with,
- 33:50- you know, recognition
- 33:52- by
- 33:53- the legislature
- 33:55- and Congress
- 33:57- and the senate and the president and all
- 33:59- these actually recognizing the creator economy is something
- 34:02- that's, impactful. Is that gonna bring more regulation?
- 34:06- Is it gonna bring more
- 34:08- other things too is what I'm curious about.
- 34:10- Yeah. It's a great question. Yeah. At the
- 34:12- CGA, we believe that creators are the future
- 34:14- of work.
- 34:15- So, you know, big picture, I'm sure everybody
- 34:17- kind of understands, like, you know, the job
- 34:20- market is shrinking. Right? Despite the the way
- 34:22- economists describe our unemployment rate around 4%,
- 34:26- You know, if you look at functional unemployment
- 34:28- Yeah. I think it's a little higher than
- 34:29- that. Much higher. Right? So functional unemployment, you
- 34:32- know, for those that don't know, includes people
- 34:35- who have given up. And so Yeah. Right.
- 34:37- They're not counted in unemployment, which is crazy
- 34:40- to me. So we put them back into
- 34:41- the numbers, but but it also includes people
- 34:43- who are
- 34:44- making less than a poverty wage. So people
- 34:47- who are Underemployed
- 34:48- or they're Correct. They're on the, you know,
- 34:50- the folks that work for Amazon that are
- 34:52- on food stamps or people who are working
- 34:55- full time jobs and living in their cars,
- 34:58- which there's a lot of them here in
- 35:00- LA,
- 35:01- or people who are only working up and
- 35:03- down the West Coast. All up and down
- 35:04- the West Coast. Right. Gig workers who are
- 35:06- only working part time. And, you know, if
- 35:08- you're not able to pay the bills, then
- 35:10- you shouldn't count as fully employed. That is...
- 35:12- That doesn't make any sense. Right? So if
- 35:13- you if you add those people back in,
- 35:15- suddenly the unemployment rate is around 25%
- 35:18- and growing. That's the functional unemployment rate in
- 35:20- The US. And so what we're seeing
- 35:23- is an explosion in self employment,
- 35:26- largely driven by content. People are becoming content
- 35:29- creators,
- 35:30- and they're using their content to drive these
- 35:32- small businesses where they're selling services, they're selling,
- 35:36- digital products, they're selling membership and community,
- 35:39- whatever they can do to make money. And
- 35:42- we see this only growing and only expanding.
- 35:44- So this is the future of work. Yeah.
- 35:46- And even it's AI based businesses too are
- 35:49- are keyless. And that was part of that
- 35:51- that email that I got from Chase Bank
- 35:54- was that there is a push towards
- 35:57- trying to support,
- 35:58- AI
- 35:59- businesses,
- 36:00- small businesses as well. And a lot of
- 36:03- times, those things kinda go together. The creator
- 36:06- side goes together with the creator side note.
- 36:08- That's my business. I'm in AI stuff as
- 36:10- well as in content creation. So, you know,
- 36:13- these things can come together, and it's gonna
- 36:16- create a much different future,
- 36:18- than Yes. Absolutely. The company that we have
- 36:20- had. Yeah. AI is great for people who
- 36:23- are running their own businesses and terrible for
- 36:25- people who are working for a business.
- 36:27- Yeah. Well I mean, that's just the truth.
- 36:29- But, you know, you look at, like like,
- 36:30- jobs
- 36:31- are a fairly new concept. Right? Before the
- 36:33- industrial evolution, people really didn't have jobs. You
- 36:36- were... Everyone was an entrepreneur or you worked
- 36:38- for a small business. Right? There weren't big
- 36:40- corporations.
- 36:41- You know, the largest organizations people worked for
- 36:43- were governments.
- 36:44- You know, you might be a farmer, a
- 36:46- blacksmith, or a cobbler, whatever, or maybe you
- 36:48- worked for the farmer, the blacks with the
- 36:50- cobble. You had these apprentice systems and guilds
- 36:52- and all that. And,
- 36:54- and then the industrial revolution
- 36:56- happened. Production
- 36:57- was able to scale massively and thus required
- 37:00- humans
- 37:00- to scale massively.
- 37:02- And and then, you know, we we got
- 37:04- all these giant corporations, but technology has kinda
- 37:07- come full circle Yeah. And is making it
- 37:10- possible for,
- 37:11- a very small number of people to scale
- 37:13- production in a very big way. And that
- 37:16- is only gonna continue. Right? Factories
- 37:18- eventually... Like, you know, there are factories that
- 37:20- can output
- 37:21- thousands of units of product a day with,
- 37:24- like, three or four people on the factory
- 37:26- floor. And soon, that'll... There'll be zero. Right?
- 37:28- In China, there are a bunch that have
- 37:30- zero.
- 37:31- Yeah. And
- 37:32- and and so, you know, it's not just
- 37:35- digital
- 37:36- product that this is affecting. It's also gonna
- 37:37- affect physical products as well. And so, you
- 37:39- know, that is bad if you were working
- 37:41- for the factory, but it's good if you
- 37:43- have an idea for a product that you
- 37:45- wanna sell.
- 37:46- And what I think is so great about
- 37:48- this opportunity now for creators to access these
- 37:51- SBA loans is that it's gonna make it
- 37:53- possible for creators to
- 37:56- launch
- 37:57- new businesses
- 37:58- in
- 37:59- more physical and capital intensive industries. Right? You
- 38:02- know, like, a lot of creators right now,
- 38:04- they're launching businesses,
- 38:05- selling products or services. They're largely online. They're
- 38:08- largely virtual
- 38:09- goods, digital products,
- 38:11- services delivered online.
- 38:14- And some of them are starting to do
- 38:15- things like IRL events.
- 38:17- You know, there are a few here and
- 38:18- there like that bar I mentioned that are
- 38:20- doing, you know, retail locations, physical locations. Yeah.
- 38:23- I think that is going to
- 38:24- grow tremendously. Right? I work out of a
- 38:26- coworking space for creators in, here in LA,
- 38:29- and and almost every creator, I talk to
- 38:32- there is working on some sort of product.
- 38:33- Right? But that costs money. It costs money
- 38:35- to do the product development. It costs money
- 38:37- to to buy the samples.
- 38:40- It costs money to, buy the inventory. And
- 38:42- so...
- 38:43- Excuse me. And and if you're a creator
- 38:44- that wants to open a bar or launch
- 38:45- a coffee shop, a retail space, whatever it
- 38:48- is, that also costs money. You gotta be
- 38:50- able to pay the down payment. You gotta
- 38:51- be able to pay the rent for months
- 38:53- on end before you open. You gotta be
- 38:55- able to buy all the stuff you need
- 38:56- to put in there. So all these businesses
- 38:58- are much more capital intensive than digital
- 39:01- businesses
- 39:02- have been Yeah. In in the last few
- 39:04- decades. They need need capital to build out
- 39:07- And these products and services. Yeah. Exactly. And
- 39:10- it's been very hard to get access to
- 39:12- capital
- 39:13- for creators historically, and that is about to
- 39:15- change in a big way. And so now
- 39:17- you can imagine, like, you know, there's, for
- 39:20- example, like, a creator I follow that reviews,
- 39:23- you know, junk food in LA and,
- 39:26- you know, makes it look great, buys a
- 39:28- big, delicious looking quesadilla and shows it all
- 39:31- dripping cheese and eats it and gets tons
- 39:33- of views in the area. And then, you
- 39:34- know, the places he goes
- 39:36- get a big spike in business in the
- 39:38- following weeks. Right? You can see a guy
- 39:40- like that launching his own, you know, burger
- 39:42- stand or taco stand or whatever. Right? And
- 39:44- and it's gonna become a lot easier for
- 39:46- him to do that now. And
- 39:48- so I think over the next five years,
- 39:50- we're gonna see an explosion in
- 39:53- creator businesses
- 39:54- that are selling physical goods,
- 39:57- driving people to retail and physical and IRL
- 40:00- in real life locations.
- 40:02- And you're gonna see creators really integrating much
- 40:04- more with the broader
- 40:06- small business economy and the broader economy in
- 40:08- general. And I think access to capital is
- 40:10- gonna be a big linchpin in that. Yeah.
- 40:12- And I think one kind of merging platform...
- 40:15- You know, I think there's two of them.
- 40:17- It's the the TikTok shop and a platform
- 40:20- called Whatnot. I don't know if you're familiar
- 40:22- with Yep. That one, but it's where it's
- 40:24- merging these concepts together. You're a digital
- 40:27- video creator at the same time. You're building
- 40:30- an ecommerce business,
- 40:32- at the same time, and you're able to,
- 40:34- you know, almost like a shopping channel type
- 40:36- of a platform
- 40:38- is what what it is. It's converging all
- 40:40- these things together.
- 40:41- Yes. But what's interesting in those is those
- 40:43- categories is,
- 40:44- you know, with both of them, the creator
- 40:47- doesn't own the product. The creator doesn't own
- 40:48- the brand. Right? It's a... Another company that
- 40:51- is not a creator
- 40:52- that has made the products, that has marketed
- 40:54- the products, that is paying the creator
- 40:56- a rev share or a fee to market
- 40:59- that product. Well, that's not always the case.
- 41:00- There's people that are creating products live on
- 41:03- these streams
- 41:04- and selling them. It could be art. It
- 41:06- could be Yes. Print Those are one off
- 41:09- products. Right? Those are one off products. Because
- 41:11- they're, like, artistic creations. Yeah. No doubt that
- 41:13- is certainly the case. But what I think
- 41:15- is interesting here is there are people who
- 41:17- are not creators
- 41:18- generating massive equity value
- 41:20- from the work of creators. Right? So right.
- 41:23- If you make a supplement brand and then
- 41:25- you put it on TikTok shop, you get
- 41:27- a bunch of creators to sell it for
- 41:28- you. The creators are making cash from what
- 41:30- they sell, but every dollar they make is
- 41:33- actually worth
- 41:34- $5
- 41:35- to somebody who buys that company. And the
- 41:37- creators aren't gonna get that. You're gonna get
- 41:38- that. Right? And so
- 41:40- what this will enable is creators to
- 41:43- start that cell phone business themselves,
- 41:45- disintermediate
- 41:46- the noncreators that are making these products and
- 41:49- ultimately accruing all of the equity value. And
- 41:51- so now these creators who are gonna be
- 41:53- launching these products
- 41:54- through capital that they're getting from the SBA
- 41:57- and probably other organizations and other capital opportunities
- 42:00- as well. Right? Like, this this is gonna
- 42:01- stimulate the whole market.
- 42:03- They are gonna be able to build equity
- 42:04- value
- 42:05- in a much bigger way. And I think
- 42:06- that is... That's been one of the benefits
- 42:09- of starting a small business. Right? It's like
- 42:10- you run your small business, and eventually, you
- 42:12- sell your small business. And that's been very
- 42:14- hard to do as a creator because someone
- 42:16- else is accruing the equity value for a
- 42:17- lot of work that you do. I think
- 42:19- that's about to change. Yeah. I think a
- 42:20- lot of... In the early years, the online
- 42:22- content space, it was really a,
- 42:25- like, a free resource to these larger companies.
- 42:29- You know, podcasting in the early years was,
- 42:31- you know, was almost like a hobby business
- 42:33- of sorts, and people were publishing content into
- 42:36- these platforms just because they were trying to
- 42:38- reach people.
- 42:39- It wasn't like they were trying to build
- 42:41- a business around it in the early years
- 42:43- of the creator economy. And so we've seen
- 42:46- a a shift towards these media creators
- 42:49- creating
- 42:50- real businesses around their
- 42:52- their content. And that's the real big shift
- 42:56- that's happened. And you've probably seen it in
- 42:57- your experience over the years being in this
- 43:00- medium too, where in the early years, people
- 43:02- weren't really worried about making money from doing
- 43:05- online content. It was more about reach and
- 43:08- and trying to build a community maybe to
- 43:10- some degree, but it was really just about
- 43:12- one way communication of sorts.
- 43:15- And... But now we're in a completely different
- 43:17- area... Era. It's an interactive.
- 43:19- It's
- 43:20- it's trying to create a business around all
- 43:23- sorts of aspects. And I agree with, you
- 43:25- know, what's happening here, and I agree with
- 43:27- what you're doing. And I think that this
- 43:28- is
- 43:29- a very practical
- 43:31- kind of result of what we're
- 43:34- seeing happen in the market. And, you know,
- 43:36- we're transforming this whole economy into something that's
- 43:39- that's new, but, hopefully, it actually
- 43:42- takes us back to real world kind of
- 43:44- business activities too. And I think that's also
- 43:47- what you're saying here, too. So in a
- 43:48- lot of ways, we're kind of reinventing
- 43:51- the economy of sorts here. I know. Is
- 43:53- that aligned with your thoughts, too? Yeah. I
- 43:56- I love how you put it. We are
- 43:57- reinventing the economy. I always say the creator
- 43:59- economy is becoming the economy. Right? If big
- 44:01- companies
- 44:02- are becoming creators, we're seeing a push from
- 44:04- big companies for employees to start creating content
- 44:06- on the company's behalf.
- 44:08- Executives and founders are becoming creators.
- 44:11- You know? I mean, I remember recently, like,
- 44:13- the McDonald's CEO went viral posting a video
- 44:15- eating a burger, and lots of companies are
- 44:17- trying to copy that even beyond just the
- 44:19- social media team's work, which many companies are
- 44:22- investing more and more heavily in. And so,
- 44:24- you know, we're seeing at the big company
- 44:26- level, the creator economy
- 44:28- and the economy emerging. And, of course, at
- 44:30- the small business level,
- 44:32- this has been happening for years now and
- 44:35- is only accelerating. And and this recognition by
- 44:38- the SBA is a big sign that that's
- 44:40- gonna keep going. Yeah. Because, I mean, this
- 44:42- number that even was on the SBA's website
- 44:45- of 27,000,000
- 44:46- creator led businesses.
- 44:48- I mean, what's the percentage of of businesses
- 44:51- in the whole United States?
- 44:53- You know,
- 44:54- as it compares
- 44:56- to just the creator businesses, is it 20%,
- 45:00- 30% of the total
- 45:02- amount of businesses in the whole country? I
- 45:04- I kinda wonder what the answer to that
- 45:06- question is. That's a great question. I actually
- 45:08- don't know that off the top of my
- 45:09- head. I... If I remember correctly, it is
- 45:12- somewhere between 1020%,
- 45:14- but don't quote me on that. That's actually
- 45:16- a huge much. That's a huge chunk of
- 45:18- It's a huge chunk. It's a huge chunk.
- 45:19- Yeah.
- 45:20- And a lot of those a lot of
- 45:21- those businesses aren't registered.
- 45:23- They aren't... You know, it's in... It's solo
- 45:25- practitioners.
- 45:26- Yeah. They don't have access to resources. They've
- 45:28- never even thought of it as a business.
- 45:30- And so now I think that,
- 45:32- you know, our goal at the CGA
- 45:34- is not just to win these these
- 45:37- opportunities for creators, but to then educate creators
- 45:39- on how they can take advantage of them.
- 45:41- You know, we just launched a SBA one
- 45:43- zero one mini course for free on the
- 45:46- Creators Guild site so you can learn exactly
- 45:48- what to do in order to take advantage
- 45:50- of these benefits. We have an FTC one
- 45:52- zero one course where you can learn how
- 45:54- to make sure you don't get sued doing
- 45:56- brand partnerships and you're disclosing probably and all
- 45:58- that. And we do a lot more education
- 46:00- work as well so that our members and
- 46:02- creators more broadly
- 46:03- can understand
- 46:05- that they're running a business, how to do
- 46:07- it properly, and and how
- 46:09- to be buttoned up about it. Yeah. Well,
- 46:12- there's
- 46:13- there's creators that are out there that are
- 46:15- teaching other creators
- 46:17- how to go about this, you know, from
- 46:18- an accounting standpoint,
- 46:20- finance
- 46:21- to, you know, creator lawyers of sorts
- 46:24- that are out there doing shows and and
- 46:27- helping educate other content creators that maybe haven't...
- 46:30- Like like you said, they're maybe like a
- 46:31- sole proprietor or something like that, and they're
- 46:33- not organized
- 46:35- under an LLC. And so helping them understand
- 46:39- and
- 46:40- and maybe
- 46:42- getting an accountant or working with, you know,
- 46:44- some some sort of online accounting.
- 46:46- Yeah. That's it. I'm I'm one of those
- 46:48- creators. You know? I, my my business is
- 46:51- called Creator Access Network.
- 46:52- I do a newsletter every week where I
- 46:54- interview creators who have under a 100,000
- 46:56- followers but make over a $100,000
- 46:59- about how they do it. Yeah. So our
- 47:00- newsletter,
- 47:01- subscribers can kinda learn from these people that
- 47:03- are making outsized revenue
- 47:05- based on their audience size. And then we
- 47:07- even have a membership where creators can get
- 47:10- discounts on different tools and services. Right? Everything
- 47:12- from, you know, recording software to
- 47:15- accountants and lawyers to course and membership platforms.
- 47:20- And so, you know, like, I'm one of
- 47:21- these... I call them meta creators,
- 47:23- you know, creators talking about the business of
- 47:25- content creation. Yeah.
- 47:27- Because I'm like that. Billions of people. You
- 47:30- absolutely are. This... They... You absolutely are. Yep.
- 47:32- Yeah. Yeah. It's an interesting,
- 47:35- time, and I think... I I don't know
- 47:36- if you have any advice for creators out
- 47:38- there if they should contact their local SBA
- 47:41- office
- 47:43- and establish, you know, you know, contact with
- 47:46- them. Is there a way for creators to
- 47:49- create an account with the SBA or whatever
- 47:51- and kinda get into the ecosystem? And should
- 47:53- they do that at this point, you think?
- 47:55- Yeah. I think the easiest thing they can
- 47:57- do right now is go to the Creators
- 47:59- Guild website and take the SBA one zero
- 48:01- one course because that lays out everything you
- 48:03- can do,
- 48:04- how to get in touch with the SBDCs,
- 48:06- which is the small business development centers,
- 48:09- how to
- 48:10- apply for your SBA loans, all of that.
- 48:13- So that's creator... Creators guild of america dot
- 48:15- org. Yeah. I thought I had that here
- 48:18- up.
- 48:19- Yeah.
- 48:20- Okay. Is that it there? No. It's not.
- 48:23- No. This is the, the the press release.
- 48:25- It might be in menu.
- 48:27- Yeah.
- 48:28- Okay. Yeah. This is the home page of
- 48:30- it here. Right? So you got...... See if
- 48:32- I can pull it up for you. Got
- 48:34- a you got a menu there. It looks
- 48:37- like that you can join the
- 48:40- guild
- 48:41- right here. So you just, sign up. Just
- 48:44- put your name in there and
- 48:46- create an account. And I think you're all
- 48:47- set on that. And then it has a
- 48:49- bunch of, you know, supporting information in here
- 48:52- too. Like, its foundation, the benefits,
- 48:55- partners
- 48:56- that are in here as well. I'm sure
- 48:58- that you're still
- 48:59- building out the site or... But Hang on.
- 49:02- Let me, I'll just pull up a link
- 49:03- to that. Hang on one sec. Okay. I
- 49:05- can just find it for you. It's in
- 49:07- my email somewhere here.
- 49:09- So, yeah, I think it's
- 49:11- great, and I think that more creators
- 49:14- need to be involved in the
- 49:16- the guild. And
- 49:18- Oh, god. I'm just curious, you know, what
- 49:20- that process is and how that works and
- 49:23- what's involved with it. And then, obviously, the
- 49:26- SBA is kinda like the next one to
- 49:29- be able to
- 49:30- opt in and get listed in the in
- 49:33- the,
- 49:35- the SBA's website and maybe get access to
- 49:37- some resources there.
- 49:39- Yeah. So if you go to, if you
- 49:41- wanna pull it back up, it's under certifications.
- 49:43- So if you go to the Creators Guild
- 49:45- homepage,
- 49:46- there's a a benefits tab. And in that
- 49:48- tab, there's certifications.
- 49:50- In the benefits tab. Let's see. Let's go
- 49:52- in here. Okay. Right right here.
- 49:55- Okay.
- 49:56- Alright. So I've got them Certifications
- 49:58- right there.
- 49:59- Yeah. And so you click certifications
- 50:02- button there. Oh, down down here. Right. Yeah.
- 50:05- There we go. And there you go. SBA
- 50:07- one zero one. Got it. Oh, okay. Yep.
- 50:10- Okay. So you can apply...
- 50:13- So that takes you down the path of
- 50:15- getting connected to the SBA. Right? Yes. And
- 50:18- then the and then the one below that
- 50:20- is the guild. That That's... Yeah. Getting credits
- 50:24- in, in Mosaic so that you can, show
- 50:26- verified,
- 50:28- work,
- 50:28- and partners to any future partners that you're
- 50:31- in discussions with.
- 50:33- Oh, okay. And then there's a member's only
- 50:36- content in here. It looks like that gets
- 50:38- unlocked
- 50:40- once you get involved. Is there a
- 50:42- a a cost for membership at this point?
- 50:44- Is
- 50:45- Yes. So our affiliates are free. You know,
- 50:47- you sign up with your email,
- 50:49- and, you become an affiliate and, you get
- 50:51- our newsletter, get access to a bunch of
- 50:53- our resources.
- 50:54- And then our membership is $99 a year.
- 50:57- Oh, okay. Okay. Well, that's good to know.
- 50:59- Yeah. So
- 51:01- And, I believe that
- 51:03- I will just plug this, you know, my
- 51:05- my membership creator access network costs $49 a
- 51:09- year, and you get a year free of
- 51:11- CJA membership. So Okay. Pays for itself.
- 51:14- Sure. Sure. And I'm assuming that the SBA
- 51:17- is
- 51:18- probably a free registration
- 51:20- of sorts and Yes. I mean, that is
- 51:22- all basically...
- 51:24- You're not necessarily applying. You're not registering with
- 51:26- the SBA,
- 51:27- so much as, you know, if you want
- 51:29- a loan, you go to a bank that
- 51:30- offers an SBA loan,
- 51:32- and they just be able to backstop it.
- 51:34- The SBDCs,
- 51:35- those you find your local one and and
- 51:37- reach out to them, and there's, I mean,
- 51:39- there's more details in the course, but it's
- 51:41- basically what is available around you. But you're
- 51:43- not necessarily signing up for, like, an SBA
- 51:46- program per se. Yeah. Yeah. I just know
- 51:48- that there's SBA offices
- 51:50- here in Connecticut. And Yes. Those are the
- 51:52- SBA. Business person can go in and talk
- 51:56- to a counselor or whatever. It's usually And
- 51:58- creators now have access to that. Exactly. Yeah.
- 52:01- That that... Those are the small business development
- 52:03- centers. And so those are, I think, in
- 52:05- every state.
- 52:06- I could be wrong about that, but, are
- 52:08- are major metros.
- 52:10- And,
- 52:10- and creators now have access to those as
- 52:12- well. So all the details are on the
- 52:14- on the site there. So So what would
- 52:16- you say would be the advantage for a
- 52:17- creator
- 52:19- in actually getting involved in the SBA and
- 52:21- taking advantage of those resources? Is it the
- 52:23- counseling part of it? Is it the
- 52:25- the assistance
- 52:27- part of it,
- 52:28- you know, that takes them down the path
- 52:30- of getting more support?
- 52:31- I think every creator is different. Right? I
- 52:33- think,
- 52:34- if you
- 52:35- have never run a business before and and
- 52:37- Mhmm. You want Sure. Help and counseling on
- 52:40- how to do that, then I certainly think
- 52:41- that the small business development center mentorship is
- 52:44- hugely valuable. And then for some creators, it's
- 52:46- gonna be the access to capital if that's,
- 52:49- something they need in order to realize their
- 52:51- vision for their creator business. So every every
- 52:52- creator is gonna be different, but I think,
- 52:56- the beauty of this is that there are
- 52:57- now resources available to most every creator. Yeah.
- 53:00- It's great to see that,
- 53:03- that there are available resources now that maybe
- 53:06- weren't there before. And if there's
- 53:08- ways that, you know, a creator that has
- 53:10- a great idea and that seems to be
- 53:12- building a growing platform. And that that... That's
- 53:14- the other thing that is happening right now
- 53:16- too is that
- 53:17- AI is enabling people to build whole platforms
- 53:21- in
- 53:22- a individual business now. Right? So, I mean,
- 53:24- I know I'm I'm building, like, five different
- 53:26- websites that are complete platforms.
- 53:29- They're not just a web web page. There's...
- 53:33- It's all back end, you know, access and
- 53:36- business processes and all sorts of stuff that
- 53:38- AI can help you with now. So you
- 53:40- can build a real business now as a
- 53:42- single
- 53:43- business person. But you do you do need
- 53:46- to have some skills or some experience with
- 53:48- these tools to be able to make them
- 53:50- work. But
- 53:51- but... And that's just, you know, part of
- 53:54- being a creator. You know, that's exactly what
- 53:56- I'm going through, you know, being
- 53:58- a long time creator, but also building businesses
- 54:01- too
- 54:02- is,
- 54:04- it's not for the faint of heart either,
- 54:05- is it? Definitely definitely not. Definitely not. I
- 54:08- mean, that's why I think it's so important
- 54:09- that we are acknowledged for what we're doing.
- 54:11- Right? Like, everyone knows that it's hard to
- 54:13- be a small business owner.
- 54:15- Yeah. And there's this... And a creator on
- 54:17- top of that too. That's... Right. Well, I
- 54:19- I think there's this perception that being a
- 54:21- creator is easy. You just, you know, snap
- 54:23- a few pictures and Yeah. You just make
- 54:25- money. You just talk into a camera. Big
- 54:27- deal. Right? Yeah. Right. The reality is you're
- 54:29- running a small business. And, and it's as
- 54:31- hard as it is for anyone running a
- 54:33- small business. So I'm very happy that we've
- 54:35- been recognized for that. Yeah. I am too.
- 54:37- I'm excited to to explore it myself and
- 54:41- see what the opportunities might be. I get
- 54:42- approached by, you know, kinda like,
- 54:45- family office type of investment
- 54:47- companies and stuff all the time about, well,
- 54:51- you know, are you doing something that, you
- 54:52- know, you know, it's worth, you know, possibly
- 54:55- investing $5,000,000
- 54:57- in? And I'm like going, no, I'm not
- 54:58- quite at that level. And it's like, but
- 55:01- there's programs that are that span that whole
- 55:04- spectrum, right, of of where you are as
- 55:07- a creator and as a small business person
- 55:09- to boost you if you have a good
- 55:10- idea.
- 55:11- And you've you've created a legitimate business structure.
- 55:15- And I think that's also an important part
- 55:16- of this too,
- 55:18- is having that knowledge to know, you know,
- 55:21- when you need to create an LLC versus
- 55:23- an s corp or,
- 55:25- you know, a corporation
- 55:26- or what's your legal structure and what's your,
- 55:30- you know,
- 55:31- lots of lots of things to consider,
- 55:34- on this too and be able to track
- 55:36- your expenses and be able to file your
- 55:39- tax returns and be able to, you know,
- 55:41- do all the things that go into having
- 55:43- a business.
- 55:44- I think a lot of creators have been
- 55:45- skirting along for a long time not having
- 55:47- to do those things.
- 55:49- Yep. Yep. And probably many of them will
- 55:51- continue to, and that's okay. I think for
- 55:53- the ones who are thinking about building
- 55:56- a bigger and more serious business, they're gonna
- 55:58- have to learn all of that stuff. I
- 55:59- think the mentorship here will be helpful. Yeah.
- 56:02- And I think that's the nuance here too
- 56:04- is that if you're just getting started doing
- 56:06- some stuff, you know, you're creating some, you
- 56:08- know, some
- 56:10- shorts or whatever on your iPhone or on
- 56:13- your Android device, and you're just posting them
- 56:15- to Instagram or something like that. You're not
- 56:18- really in the creator business yet. And to
- 56:21- rush out and create a whole LLC corporation
- 56:24- or something like that, just because you're posting
- 56:26- to, to these platforms,
- 56:30- probably a little premature.
- 56:32- Yeah. So I don't want to encourage people
- 56:34- to go crazy on this. I think it's
- 56:37- more to do with,
- 56:38- when it looks like you are starting to
- 56:40- bring in,
- 56:42- some revenue. And there's certainly
- 56:44- no
- 56:45- issue with starting out as a sole proprietor
- 56:48- and start keeping track of your expenses. And
- 56:50- if you bring in a little bit of
- 56:52- income,
- 56:53- then you just report on your taxes and
- 56:55- it's taken care of. But once you start
- 56:57- moving into a, you know, a higher level
- 57:00- of income and things like that, it... And
- 57:02- it's also about risk mitigation, too. You know,
- 57:06- you start taking money. Sure.
- 57:08- Right. You start taking money from sponsors
- 57:11- and
- 57:12- investors and things like that. There's
- 57:14- liability that starts cropping up and having an
- 57:17- LLC the biggest reason for any creator to
- 57:19- have an LLC, especially even small ones is
- 57:22- just to protect themselves. Like, if you're making
- 57:24- any money at all, I think it's worth
- 57:25- having an LLC just to protect yourself from
- 57:28- any sort of legal liability because liability is
- 57:31- everywhere. Right? I'm not a lawyer. This is
- 57:33- not legal advice. Oh, good. You know?
- 57:36- But, you know, a sponsor could sue you,
- 57:38- or, like, you could be filming someone and
- 57:39- they fall down and they sue you. And,
- 57:41- you know, there's all kinds of things. And
- 57:43- if you don't have an LLC, they're gonna
- 57:45- come for your house, for your bank account,
- 57:47- for your Robinhood portfolio, etcetera. So having the
- 57:50- LLC and a business bank account provides, like,
- 57:52- a
- 57:53- a good firewall between your personal liability and
- 57:57- Yeah. Your business. Well, it doesn't mean that
- 57:59- you you can just go off and just
- 58:00- do whatever you wanna do. You still have
- 58:02- a responsible
- 58:03- business. Right? Just just because I've got this
- 58:05- LLC, it's protecting me from
- 58:07- anything that I might do. It... They can
- 58:10- actually They can pierce you. You. Exactly. They
- 58:12- can still see me. If you're if you're
- 58:14- bad enough, they definitely.
- 58:16- Yeah. Yeah. If it's negligence or fraud or
- 58:18- something like that, I don't think it protects
- 58:20- you from activities like that, but it's more
- 58:23- to do with, you know, just normal business
- 58:25- activities that, people can get into trouble with.
- 58:29- And
- 58:30- that's...
- 58:31- Now that's why it's really important that once
- 58:33- you start bringing in some significant revenue
- 58:36- on what you're doing, you probably need to
- 58:38- get registered pretty quick. But up to that
- 58:40- point, if you're not bringing in any income
- 58:42- and you're not really doing any services to
- 58:45- people that would put you in a potential
- 58:47- liability
- 58:48- situation,
- 58:49- then you probably don't have to register. But,
- 58:51- you know, I think that it's just being
- 58:53- responsible. Right. I think at the end of
- 58:55- the day. Right. Totally agree. So, yeah. So,
- 58:59- well, Avi, it was great to have you
- 59:00- on the,
- 59:01- on the new media show to talk about
- 59:03- this. So I think we've talked about where
- 59:06- to go. So
- 59:07- here's up on the screen again, it's the
- 59:10- creatorsguildofamerica.org
- 59:13- And go there too. And I'm sure if
- 59:15- you go to the SBA
- 59:17- website, they have some information up there. If
- 59:19- not, I'm sure you can go to that
- 59:21- new website,
- 59:23- that's out there, the government. Was it americadot,
- 59:26- AI or something like that?
- 59:29- I think the easiest thing to do is
- 59:30- creatorsbuildamerica.org.
- 59:31- And then you can go to the benefits
- 59:33- tab, certifications, and then there's an SBA one
- 59:35- zero one. Right. It's all linked from there.
- 59:38- Right? Yep. So Yep. Yeah. Okay. Well, that
- 59:40- that sounds
- 59:42- sounds terrific.
- 59:43- Abe was great, and I'll get more filled
- 59:45- in with Shiro when she's on in a
- 59:48- couple weeks,
- 59:49- on this too. So if there's any additional
- 59:51- news, I'm sure she can she can share
- 59:53- that with me. But Amazing. Thank you for
- 59:55- having me, Rob. This was great. And, congrats
- 59:58- on your success, and keep doing what you're
- 59:59- doing. Thank you. Well, thank you. And congrats
- 1:00:01- to you too, and keep doing everything that
- 1:00:03- you can do. And if I can be
- 1:00:04- of any help or assistance, I would I
- 1:00:06- would love to help on this because I
- 1:00:08- think it's important. So I love that, and
- 1:00:10- I may take you up on it. Okay.
- 1:00:12- Awesome. Alright.
- 1:00:13- Alright. Thank you. Oh, I think we got
- 1:00:16- maybe a couple of questions here. Let's see.
- 1:00:18- Oh, we do. Let's see.
- 1:00:20- Dave Canyon wrote here. Let let me see
- 1:00:23- if I can,
- 1:00:25- there's also
- 1:00:26- tax avoidance and not tax
- 1:00:29- evasion.
- 1:00:30- Oh, yeah. Right.
- 1:00:31- It's a huge difference,
- 1:00:33- and we all could use that tax avoidance.
- 1:00:37- Well, it's it's thinking ahead about what you're
- 1:00:39- doing to to some degree
- 1:00:42- can help avoid
- 1:00:44- taxes.
- 1:00:45- But, you know,
- 1:00:46- sometimes it's hard to avoid.
- 1:00:48- That's all I can say. So,
- 1:00:50- Dave,
- 1:00:52- thank you for the comment here. So we're
- 1:00:54- gonna call it a night tonight, and thank
- 1:00:56- you so much. If you wanna see more
- 1:00:58- of the new media show, go to newmediashow.com.
- 1:01:02- There's lots of archives. I've got 693
- 1:01:05- episodes in there and a lot of more
- 1:01:07- recent episodes that are covering
- 1:01:09- the the latest topics and the latest trends
- 1:01:11- in the
- 1:01:12- in the new media space. And that includes
- 1:01:14- podcasting and YouTube and other stuff too, being
- 1:01:17- a content creator. So good night, everybody.
- 1:01:20- Thanks, man. Thank you.