Latest / Money In Motion with Klaas Financial / Decoding Annuities: Should They Join Your Retirement Portfolio?
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Fun, informative and interactive as well. Great opportunity if you've
- 0:04Speaker 1: got a question, love to have you join us on
- 0:06Speaker 1: the program this morning, Get some get some answers from
- 0:09Speaker 1: our retirement planning professionals from Class Financial, CJ. Closs and
- 0:13Speaker 1: Eric Schwartz. The telephon number to get on the air
- 0:15Speaker 1: six oh eight three two one thirteen ten. That's six
- 0:18Speaker 1: o eight three two one thirteen ten. Our retirement planning
- 0:21Speaker 1: professionals are here for you to answer your retirement related questions. Again.
- 0:25Speaker 1: Teleph number to get on the air six so eight
- 0:26Speaker 1: three two one thirteen ten. Learn more about Class Financial
- 0:30Speaker 1: on their website Coss Financial dot com. That's Coss k
- 0:34Speaker 1: Laasfinancial dot com. Not only can you learn more about
- 0:37Speaker 1: Class Financial on the website, you can also schedule a
- 0:40Speaker 1: complimentary chat, or of course, you can always call the
- 0:43Speaker 1: office right here in Madison at six oh eight four
- 0:46Speaker 1: four two five six three seven. Don't forget that initial
- 0:49Speaker 1: get to know you appointment at Class Financial. It will
- 0:51Speaker 1: be complementary to you again their number six oh eight
- 0:54Speaker 1: four four two five six three seven and the number
- 0:56Speaker 1: to get on the air this morning three two one
- 0:58Speaker 1: thirteen tens three two one thirteen ten and joining us
- 1:02Speaker 1: this morning our CJ Class and Eric Schwartz of Class
- 1:04Speaker 1: Financial CJ. How you doing this week?
- 1:07Speaker 2: I'm doing great?
- 1:08Speaker 1: How are you?
- 1:08Speaker 2: Sean?
- 1:09Speaker 1: I'm doing really good? And uh I mentioned the phone
- 1:11Speaker 1: numbers to get on the air. I know, and for
- 1:13Speaker 1: folks that don't know this, I know. One of the
- 1:16Speaker 1: things you absolutely love about doing this show is the
- 1:18Speaker 1: opportunity to answer folks questions live on the air. It's
- 1:21Speaker 1: one of your It's funny, it's one of your favorite
- 1:23Speaker 1: People don't know this, but one of your favorite things
- 1:25Speaker 1: to do on the program, isn't.
- 1:27Speaker 2: It It is?
- 1:28Speaker 3: Yeah, we love when people call in, and I kind
- 1:31Speaker 3: of every once in a while will say, try to
- 1:32Speaker 3: stump me.
- 1:33Speaker 1: Yeah, but we enjoy that.
- 1:35Speaker 2: We enjoy the call ins and certainly call it you have.
- 1:38Speaker 1: Questions, Love to love to have you join us. Six
- 1:40Speaker 1: eight three two one thirteen ten. That's six eight three
- 1:43Speaker 1: two one thirteen ten. Eric. Do I hear you dialing
- 1:45Speaker 1: in in the background trying trying to stump CJ. How
- 1:50Speaker 1: you doing? Eric?
- 1:51Speaker 4: Not too bad? Sean?
- 1:52Speaker 2: How you doing doing really well?
- 1:54Speaker 1: It's great to talk with both of you, and we've
- 1:56Speaker 1: got the conversation that had involves a word that I
- 1:59Speaker 1: think a lot of folks here and sometimes I would
- 2:03Speaker 1: say sometimes I'll speak for myself. I always wonder about
- 2:06Speaker 1: what annuities are exactly, and we're gonna kind of break
- 2:09Speaker 1: down what they are and what you need to understand
- 2:12Speaker 1: when it comes to annuities. We'll do that with ce
- 2:14Speaker 1: Jan Eric this morning on Money and Motion. Mention the
- 2:16Speaker 1: phone number to get on air six oh eight three
- 2:19Speaker 1: two one thirteen ten. The telephon number for COSS Financials
- 2:21Speaker 1: office to schedule that appointment six oh eight four four
- 2:24Speaker 1: two five six three seven. Don't forget that initial appointment
- 2:26Speaker 1: not going to cost you a thing. It'll be complimentary
- 2:28Speaker 1: to you. Their number six oh eight four four two
- 2:31Speaker 1: five six three seven. The website colssfinancial dot com. Before
- 2:34Speaker 1: we start talking annuities, one of the cool features of
- 2:36Speaker 1: the program is the Class Quiz Question the week your
- 2:39Speaker 1: chance to win a fantastic prize. This week, no exception,
- 2:42Speaker 1: our friends from Class Financial provided a twenty five dollars
- 2:44Speaker 1: gift card to Texas Roadhouse. We'll tell you a little
- 2:47Speaker 1: bit later on in the program in detail how you
- 2:49Speaker 1: can win that little tip. Though just about every show,
- 2:52Speaker 1: the question answer come up during the program, so you
- 2:54Speaker 1: want to pay close attention to the show. And before
- 2:56Speaker 1: we get rolling on this week's conversation, let's actually look
- 2:59Speaker 1: back at les last week's program and get the question
- 3:01Speaker 1: and answer there to the classquiz question the week.
- 3:03Speaker 4: Eric, absolutely congratulations to our winner from last week, who
- 3:08Speaker 4: was Neriene from Sun Prairie. The question was question was
- 3:13Speaker 4: true or false? Medicare is structured in two parts, Part
- 3:17Speaker 4: A and part B, and the answer to that was true.
- 3:21Speaker 1: Nice work, Lourene, very very cool and don't forget if
- 3:23Speaker 1: you missed any part of that program. There was a
- 3:25Speaker 1: ton of information. As always, you can listen back at
- 3:28Speaker 1: class financial dot com. As mentioned this week, we're going
- 3:31Speaker 1: to be talking about annuities, kind of one of those
- 3:33Speaker 1: buzzwords that you hear all the time when it comes
- 3:36Speaker 1: to retirement planning and it seems like everyone and I
- 3:38Speaker 1: see it on TV and social care, social media, those
- 3:41Speaker 1: influencers out there, they all have different opinions on it.
- 3:46Speaker 1: So today I think we're gonna break it all down
- 3:47Speaker 1: and Cej I guess the first question is what exactly
- 3:52Speaker 1: is an annuity and how do you know if they
- 3:54Speaker 1: make sense for you?
- 3:58Speaker 2: Yeah, great question. On and you're right.
- 4:01Speaker 3: Annuities are definitely having a moment in the retirement world.
- 4:05Speaker 2: We'll call it.
- 4:06Speaker 3: They've actually been around for centuries, but they're getting a
- 4:09Speaker 3: lot of attention right now because so many people are
- 4:12Speaker 3: trying to figure out how to create steady income in retirement.
- 4:16Speaker 2: But here's the deal.
- 4:17Speaker 3: While annuities can be helpful for the right person, they
- 4:20Speaker 3: are not a one size fits all solution. These are
- 4:24Speaker 3: actually complex contracts with a lot of moving parts, so
- 4:28Speaker 3: you really need to know what you're getting into before
- 4:30Speaker 3: signing on the dotted line.
- 4:33Speaker 2: So let's start with the basics.
- 4:34Speaker 3: An annuity is essentially a contract between you and an
- 4:38Speaker 3: insurance company. You pay them either a lump sum or
- 4:41Speaker 3: a series of payments, and in return, they agree to
- 4:44Speaker 3: send you regular income, usually during retirement. That income can
- 4:49Speaker 3: start right away those are known as often as SPIAZ
- 4:52Speaker 3: single Premium immediate annuities, or you can delay it until
- 4:57Speaker 3: a later retirement date. So think I give money now
- 5:00Speaker 3: ten years, I'll start my income stream at that time.
- 5:03Speaker 3: And clearly people are buying these contracts like big time.
- 5:07Speaker 3: In twenty twenty four, a loan Americans put over four
- 5:09Speaker 3: hundred and thirty two billion into annuities of all shapes
- 5:13Speaker 3: and sizes. That includes fixed annuities, indexed annuities, variable annuities,
- 5:17Speaker 3: immediate annuities. You name it, four hundred and thirty two
- 5:21Speaker 3: billion with a B. So certainly it's something that interests people,
- 5:26Speaker 3: and I guess kind of more broadly that people find attractive. Now,
- 5:31Speaker 3: at our firm, we do have some of our advisors
- 5:33Speaker 3: who are insurance license and we do certainly consult on annuities,
- 5:37Speaker 3: but we always stress well, but we do not sell
- 5:41Speaker 3: generally new annuities through a registered representative, and we are
- 5:47Speaker 3: very cautious about how we suggest people engage them. Now
- 5:51Speaker 3: that being said, there are circumstances that can absolutely have
- 5:57Speaker 3: an annuity fit your need. They can provide what it's
- 6:00Speaker 3: called longevity risk, a solution, So like if you're worried
- 6:04Speaker 3: about living too long and running out of income, annuities
- 6:06Speaker 3: can be a great solution to that. They can be
- 6:08Speaker 3: a way to kind of de risk markets over time.
- 6:11Speaker 3: So there can be great fits for annuities, but we
- 6:14Speaker 3: would say we think on average they can be over
- 6:17Speaker 3: sold at time, or maybe if not over sold, under
- 6:21Speaker 3: or misunderstood.
- 6:23Speaker 2: But before you even consider an annuity here.
- 6:25Speaker 3: Are a few key things to understand. Number one, they're
- 6:29Speaker 3: built for retirement. If you take money out before age
- 6:33Speaker 3: fifty nine and a half, you'll face a ten percent
- 6:35Speaker 3: IRS penalty plus potential surrender charges. So if you're under fifty,
- 6:40Speaker 3: an annuity might not be the best fit for you
- 6:45Speaker 3: unless you're planning on leaving it alone until after fifty
- 6:47Speaker 3: nine and a half. Now some of you are saying, wait, wait,
- 6:50Speaker 3: but I have IRA money that can't be touched to
- 6:52Speaker 3: fifty nine and a half anyways.
- 6:53Speaker 2: That's true.
- 6:55Speaker 3: So if you have IRA money and you can't touch
- 6:57Speaker 3: to fifty nine and a half anyways, then not as
- 6:59Speaker 3: big of a deal. Referencing non retirement after tax dollars.
- 7:02Speaker 3: If you take those non retirement after tax dollars and
- 7:04Speaker 3: put them in into an annuity, generally speaking, they're locked
- 7:08Speaker 3: up until fifty nine and a half.
- 7:09Speaker 2: So that's what you need to be cautious about.
- 7:11Speaker 1: Fascinating stuff this morning, and as we talked this morning
- 7:14Speaker 1: with CJ. Closs and Eric Swortz, they are our retirement
- 7:16Speaker 1: planning professionals from Coss Financial. Don't forget if you've got
- 7:19Speaker 1: a question about annuity or anything related to retirement, they'd
- 7:22Speaker 1: love to answer your question this morning, get you on
- 7:24Speaker 1: the air. Six oh eight three two one thirteen ten.
- 7:26Speaker 1: That's six oh eight three two one thirteen ten. The
- 7:29Speaker 1: website cossfinancial dot com. That's Cossfinancial dot com. Teleph number
- 7:33Speaker 1: six oh eight four four two five six three seven.
- 7:35Speaker 1: No charge for that initial get to know you appointment
- 7:37Speaker 1: to at Coss Financial. That first appointment will be complimentary
- 7:40Speaker 1: to you again their number six oh eight four four
- 7:42Speaker 1: two five six three seven. So CJ laid out kind
- 7:46Speaker 1: of what the annuities are, and then I guess the
- 7:47Speaker 1: next question, Eric is what type of annuities are out there.
- 7:53Speaker 4: That's a great question, Sean. There's basically two main categories.
- 7:57Speaker 4: I'd say one would be a deferred annuity. The other
- 8:00Speaker 4: would be an immediate annuity. So let's start with deferd annuities.
- 8:04Speaker 4: These are the more common ones that we see, and
- 8:07Speaker 4: they generally start in what we would call the accumulation phase,
- 8:10Speaker 4: so basically when you're putting money away for retirement or
- 8:15Speaker 4: just for use later in, letting it grow until you're
- 8:19Speaker 4: ready to start taking income later on. And if we
- 8:22Speaker 4: were to drill down a little bit more on deferred annuities,
- 8:26Speaker 4: it generally breaks down into two types, which would be
- 8:30Speaker 4: fixed annuities and variable annuities. Now, fixed annuities, just like
- 8:35Speaker 4: their name kind of suggests, they offer a guaranteed interest
- 8:38Speaker 4: rate for u set number of years, so they're very predictable,
- 8:43Speaker 4: pretty similar to the predictability of a CD. Now, variable annuities,
- 8:48Speaker 4: on the other hand, they let you choose from different
- 8:50Speaker 4: investment options, kind of like a four oh one K.
- 8:53Speaker 4: Your balance goes up and down based on market performance. Now,
- 8:57Speaker 4: these are not quite as straightforward as as fixed annuities.
- 9:02Speaker 4: They can be really complicated and come with a lot
- 9:04Speaker 4: of fees and optional add ons, So we really want
- 9:08Speaker 4: people to tread carefully when it when it comes to
- 9:10Speaker 4: those types of those types of products. Now, on the
- 9:13Speaker 4: other hand, we have immediate annuities, so those first those
- 9:16Speaker 4: first ones are really are deferred. Immediate annuities are some
- 9:20Speaker 4: sometimes called spias, so single premium immediate annuity. These these
- 9:27Speaker 4: skip the accumulation part altogether. Okay, so you're basically just
- 9:31Speaker 4: handing over a lump sum of money to the insurance
- 9:34Speaker 4: company and they're going to start sending you payments right away,
- 9:38Speaker 4: usually within thirty days, maybe up to a year.
- 9:41Speaker 1: A year later.
- 9:42Speaker 4: These can be helpful if you're retired and you don't
- 9:44Speaker 4: have any other steady income. They can they can kind
- 9:47Speaker 4: of behave kind of like a pension.
- 9:51Speaker 1: Fast That's okay, I'm trying to hear you guys do
- 9:55Speaker 1: a great job explaining this stuff. I'm still trying to
- 9:58Speaker 1: fully wrap my head around this stuff, and we're going
- 9:59Speaker 1: to actually get get into some of those complexities and things.
- 10:04Speaker 1: Of course, when it comes to fees and other things
- 10:06Speaker 1: in the fine print of annuities. We will do that
- 10:08Speaker 1: in just a moment. If you get a chance, I
- 10:10Speaker 1: hope you do. As you're heading on into work this morning,
- 10:12Speaker 1: head on over to class financial dot com. That's coss
- 10:15Speaker 1: k l aas financial dot com mentioned earlier that you
- 10:18Speaker 1: can schedule a free complementary conversation right on the website. Also,
- 10:22Speaker 1: while you're there, you can get to know the team.
- 10:23Speaker 1: You can also get to know the separate divisions at
- 10:25Speaker 1: COSS Financial. Also an opportunity to sign up for the
- 10:27Speaker 1: weekly Market Pulse newsletter. It's a great weekly email arrives
- 10:30Speaker 1: in your inbox, gives a little snapshot of what's been
- 10:32Speaker 1: going on in the market. It also provides a link
- 10:34Speaker 1: to the most recent podcast again available to you at
- 10:37Speaker 1: cossfinancial dot com. Speaking of the podcast, you can listen there.
- 10:40Speaker 1: For example, if you miss part today's program or you
- 10:42Speaker 1: want to listen back to a previous show, you can
- 10:44Speaker 1: always head on over to class Financial dot com. There
- 10:46Speaker 1: telephone number six oh eight four four two five six
- 10:49Speaker 1: three seven. No charge for that initial get to know
- 10:51Speaker 1: your appointment at Colss Financial. It will be complimentary to
- 10:54Speaker 1: you again their number six oh eight four four two
- 10:57Speaker 1: five six three seven. We're going to continue our conversation
- 10:59Speaker 1: with CJ and Eric will talk a little bit more
- 11:01Speaker 1: about annuities and some of the complexities and some of
- 11:03Speaker 1: the things you just want to be aware of of
- 11:06Speaker 1: involving annuities. We'll get those details from Eric and CJ.
- 11:09Speaker 1: We will do that next as Money in Motion with
- 11:11Speaker 1: Coss Financial continues right here on thirteen ten. Wu Iba
- 11:15Speaker 1: and our phone lines are open for you if you
- 11:17Speaker 1: have a question for our retirement planning professionals. So I
- 11:19Speaker 1: got to do is dial in get you right on
- 11:21Speaker 1: the air six oh eight three two one thirteen ten.
- 11:23Speaker 1: That's six oh eight three two one thirteen ten, gets
- 11:26Speaker 1: you on the air with CJ Closs and Eric Schwartz,
- 11:28Speaker 1: speaking of telephone numbers, tell phing them for Coss Financials
- 11:31Speaker 1: office right here in Madison at six oh eight four
- 11:33Speaker 1: four two five six three seven. No charge for that
- 11:36Speaker 1: initial get to know your appointment at Loss Financial. It
- 11:38Speaker 1: will be complimentary to you again their number six oh
- 11:41Speaker 1: eight four four two five six three seven. Talking about
- 11:44Speaker 1: annuities this week on the program, and I was kind
- 11:47Speaker 1: of left speechless at the end of last that last
- 11:49Speaker 1: segment just by kind of mentally going through and trying
- 11:53Speaker 1: to just put this together. And I'm like, Eric did
- 11:56Speaker 1: a really good job laying it out, but I still
- 11:58Speaker 1: don't know that I fully understand all the complexities. And Eric,
- 12:02Speaker 1: let's talk a little bit about some of how complicated
- 12:05Speaker 1: these things can be. And also fees. What are we
- 12:08Speaker 1: talking about when it comes to fees with annuities.
- 12:12Speaker 4: Yeah, there's a reason, Sean that insurance companies that sell
- 12:15Speaker 4: these annuities provide really really nice looking, fancy promotional materials
- 12:21Speaker 4: that try to simplify things and make them easier to understand.
- 12:26Speaker 4: But fees are probably the biggest knock on annuities from
- 12:31Speaker 4: consumers and frankly advisors too. And so I'm going to
- 12:36Speaker 4: go through there's usually layers layers of fees when it
- 12:40Speaker 4: comes to when it comes to annuities, the first one
- 12:43Speaker 4: I want to talk about is the commission. So most
- 12:46Speaker 4: annuities come with a sales commission, which can be anywhere
- 12:49Speaker 4: from one percent to ten percent depending on the product.
- 12:53Speaker 4: So that is a one percent to ten percent of
- 12:56Speaker 4: the amount that you put into the annuity. You won't
- 12:58Speaker 4: see it taken out directly, but it's baked into the
- 13:02Speaker 4: cost of the annuity. Now, usually a commission is compensating
- 13:07Speaker 4: the representative that's selling the product. The next fee that
- 13:12Speaker 4: we see a lot is a surrender charge. So if
- 13:16Speaker 4: you change your mind and you want your money back early,
- 13:18Speaker 4: you could face really steep penalties, often starting around seven
- 13:23Speaker 4: percent in the first year, in decreasing over time. But
- 13:27Speaker 4: these surrender periods can last seven to ten years. I've
- 13:30Speaker 4: seen even longer than that. And the thing about the
- 13:35Speaker 4: surrender period is, if you think about it, an insurance
- 13:38Speaker 4: company is paying a commission or is receiving the commission,
- 13:41Speaker 4: and they're paying an advisor. The insurance company wants to
- 13:44Speaker 4: recoup its money so that they want to keep people
- 13:47Speaker 4: in these annuities for a minimum amount of time, so
- 13:51Speaker 4: that's where the surrender charge is built in. And then
- 13:55Speaker 4: finally the annual fees, So especially with variable annuities, you
- 13:59Speaker 4: can expect to see even more layers of fees. You'll
- 14:02Speaker 4: see insurance charges which can be you know, often around
- 14:06Speaker 4: one and a quarter percent per year. You'll see investment
- 14:09Speaker 4: management fees which can be half a percent to upwards
- 14:13Speaker 4: of two percent, and then what are called writer fees,
- 14:16Speaker 4: which can be you know, zero point six percent up
- 14:19Speaker 4: to one and a half or even two percent. And
- 14:23Speaker 4: these are basically fees for just add on, add on
- 14:26Speaker 4: options you can you can put in there, so very
- 14:29Speaker 4: quickly you can you can find yourself paying you know,
- 14:32Speaker 4: two to three percent or even more each year, and
- 14:36Speaker 4: that is a big drag on returns. And in general,
- 14:40Speaker 4: these are not cheap products and in a lot of
- 14:43Speaker 4: cases the cost really can outweigh the benefits.
- 14:46Speaker 1: It's really important to understand that stuff, as you talk
- 14:49Speaker 1: about kind of you know, weighing things out and kind
- 14:52Speaker 1: of understanding what you're getting into. Obviously, a fact of
- 14:54Speaker 1: life is any service, it is reasonable do you expect
- 14:57Speaker 1: that there'll be some fees and some charges, But when
- 14:59Speaker 1: you start digging into some of this stuff and realizing
- 15:02Speaker 1: some of the complexity and realizing fees upon fees, I
- 15:05Speaker 1: think a lot of people's eyes really start to start
- 15:09Speaker 1: to open up, like, oh, my goodness, and really important
- 15:12Speaker 1: stuff on that front. And CJ. And bring you in
- 15:14Speaker 1: on this conversation as well. I've talked about the tax word,
- 15:18Speaker 1: and I know, as we talk about for every service
- 15:20Speaker 1: there's a fee, and for every interaction there seems to
- 15:23Speaker 1: be a tax and an obligation there. How does the
- 15:26Speaker 1: IRS treat annuity income?
- 15:28Speaker 2: CJ. Yeah, good question, Sean.
- 15:31Speaker 3: And I'll before I jump into the kind of taxes,
- 15:34Speaker 3: how taxes are handled with an annuity, I'll just say
- 15:37Speaker 3: we try to do our best to be balanced in
- 15:40Speaker 3: the way that we present information, and so you know
- 15:43Speaker 3: you're hearing in our voices, we are very cautious of annuities,
- 15:47Speaker 3: not because they're bad by definition. As a matter of fact,
- 15:50Speaker 3: they're They're neither good nor bad by definition. They just
- 15:53Speaker 3: are They just are something. But what we would say
- 15:57Speaker 3: is that because of the complexity, if you were to
- 16:00Speaker 3: look at the number of customer complaints or lawsuits related
- 16:04Speaker 3: to annuities versus say an advisory investment account or a
- 16:09Speaker 3: brokerage account or a money market fund. You know, the
- 16:13Speaker 3: answer is a vast majority of the confusion lawsuits customer
- 16:19Speaker 3: complaints come from complex products, no surprise right now. Again,
- 16:24Speaker 3: just because there's fees, does that mean it's a bad thing?
- 16:26Speaker 3: Well no, I mean every I have to buy a
- 16:28Speaker 3: car and I got to pay a commission to somebody there.
- 16:31Speaker 3: So commissions and sales charges and.
- 16:33Speaker 2: Things like that don't mean something is bad.
- 16:35Speaker 3: It just means customer beware. I think that's what we
- 16:38Speaker 3: would say as it relates to this whole topic, is
- 16:40Speaker 3: just like, hey, not good or bad, just customer beware
- 16:44Speaker 3: because of the layers of complexity, the lock up periods,
- 16:46Speaker 3: everything Eric was talking about. That's our main takeaway. Okay,
- 16:50Speaker 3: now shifting over to taxes, this is another area where
- 16:53Speaker 3: you have to be cautious. So how you pay taxes
- 16:57Speaker 3: on an annuity depends on how you fund the annuity.
- 17:01Speaker 3: I kind of hinted at this earlier. If you buy
- 17:03Speaker 3: an annuity, whether that be a fixed ade equity indexed,
- 17:09Speaker 3: a variable annuity, or any other type of annuity, if
- 17:12Speaker 3: you buy one of these with IRA or four oh
- 17:15Speaker 3: one k money, like, roll over your four one k
- 17:17Speaker 3: into an IRA. All the money you take out will
- 17:20Speaker 3: be taxed as ordinary income, just as it would have
- 17:24Speaker 3: been if you had just left it in a you know,
- 17:26Speaker 3: a custodial iray or an advisory IRA. So when you
- 17:30Speaker 3: put it into the annuity, you get all the features
- 17:33Speaker 3: of the annuity aka the guaranteed income stream, you know,
- 17:36Speaker 3: whatever they're guaranteeing you in the annuity, but the income
- 17:40Speaker 3: is treated the same way is if you hadn't put
- 17:42Speaker 3: the money in the annuity, which is as long as
- 17:44Speaker 3: you pull it out after fifty nine and a half,
- 17:46Speaker 3: there's no penalty, but you're going to pay taxes as
- 17:48Speaker 3: ordinary income. Where it gets complicated is that a lot
- 17:52Speaker 3: of people will say, well, the annuity doesn't have as
- 17:55Speaker 3: much advantage to me with IRA or four one K money,
- 17:59Speaker 3: so I'm going to put after tax or what we
- 18:01Speaker 3: will often refer to as taxable dollars. Think of this
- 18:04Speaker 3: as money that's not in a retirement account, but it's
- 18:06Speaker 3: just extra savings that you have sitting off off to
- 18:08Speaker 3: the side. When you put that money into an annuity,
- 18:12Speaker 3: only the growth is taxed. Your original contribution comes back
- 18:17Speaker 3: tax free. But here's something people often miss. Annuities don't
- 18:22Speaker 3: get the favorable capital gains tax treatment. We've talked a
- 18:26Speaker 3: lot about capital gains taxes on this show, where we say, hey,
- 18:29Speaker 3: you buy a stock and it grows over time, and
- 18:32Speaker 3: then you sell it later on, you could pay zero,
- 18:34Speaker 3: fifteen or twenty percent. We did a whole show on
- 18:36Speaker 3: this with Jenny Doty, our accountant or internal accountant. Well
- 18:40Speaker 3: what if I take those same after tax dollars, put
- 18:42Speaker 3: them in an annuity and then it grows? Well, wank
- 18:46Speaker 3: wonk That capital gains tax, that favorable capital gains tax
- 18:49Speaker 3: treatment goes away.
- 18:52Speaker 2: All of the.
- 18:52Speaker 3: Growth as it comes out to you is taxed as
- 18:55Speaker 3: ordinary income.
- 18:56Speaker 2: And here's one final kicker.
- 18:57Speaker 3: You also don't get a step up on basis at
- 19:00Speaker 3: So back to that original situation, I buy a stock,
- 19:03Speaker 3: it grows, I die with that stock, my children can
- 19:07Speaker 3: sell it and pay no tax. When that same money
- 19:10Speaker 3: as inside of the annuity, the step up in basis
- 19:13Speaker 3: goes away. Now, for those insurance agents out there, because
- 19:16Speaker 3: I know some of you are going, yeah, but but
- 19:17Speaker 3: but but okay, there is one positive though. When you
- 19:20Speaker 3: take taxable dollars and put them in an annuity and
- 19:24Speaker 3: allow them to differ in growth, you also don't pay
- 19:27Speaker 3: tax on the growth, so it compounds. Okay, Well, if
- 19:32Speaker 3: your heads aren't spinning, or if they weren't spinning before
- 19:35Speaker 3: they are now, certainly you can understand a lot of complexity,
- 19:39Speaker 3: lots of pros, lots of coms related to this. You
- 19:42Speaker 3: just really need to be mindful of how it fits
- 19:44Speaker 3: into your financial plan.
- 19:46Speaker 1: Important stuff and of course important time to have those
- 19:48Speaker 1: conversations I mentioned. Also, CJ mentioned our conversation with Jenny
- 19:53Speaker 1: Dowdy the other week. You can always listen back to
- 19:55Speaker 1: that podcast and all the previous shows up at Clossfinancial
- 19:58Speaker 1: dot com. That's coss kl AASO financial dot com. You
- 20:02Speaker 1: can schedule a complimentary chat right online as well. Speaking
- 20:05Speaker 1: of complementary things, that appointment that initial gets no you
- 20:07Speaker 1: appoyment at Coss Financially, it will be complementary to you.
- 20:10Speaker 1: Set that up. All I can do is give them
- 20:11Speaker 1: a call six oh eight four four two five six
- 20:13Speaker 1: three seven again the number for Class Financial Office right
- 20:16Speaker 1: here in Madison six oh eight four four two five
- 20:18Speaker 1: six three seven. Will wrap up our conversation on annuities.
- 20:21Speaker 1: We will also head on over to the Money in
- 20:23Speaker 1: Motion listener question corner and if that's not enough. We'll
- 20:26Speaker 1: also do our class quiz question a week. We got
- 20:28Speaker 1: an action pack. Final segment next right here on Money
- 20:31Speaker 1: in Motion with COSS Financial on thirteen ten wib A
- 20:34Speaker 1: talking this morning with our retirement planning professionals c J.
- 20:37Speaker 1: Closs and Eric Schwartz. They come to us from class Financial,
- 20:40Speaker 1: the website COSS financial dot com. That's Coss k l
- 20:43Speaker 1: a A S Financial dot com. Telphone number six oh
- 20:47Speaker 1: eight four four two five six three seven. No charge
- 20:50Speaker 1: for the initial gets know you appoyment at COLSS Financial.
- 20:53Speaker 1: It will be complementary to you again their number six
- 20:55Speaker 1: oh eight four four two five six three seven. Talking
- 20:58Speaker 1: this week about annuities and Eric, are there situations out
- 21:02Speaker 1: there and when might that situation be where an annuity
- 21:05Speaker 1: might make sense for someone?
- 21:08Speaker 4: Yeah, it's a great question, Sean and s. CJ said,
- 21:11Speaker 4: we don't We don't believe that annuities are inherently good
- 21:14Speaker 4: or bad. And there certainly are situations where annuities can
- 21:18Speaker 4: fit nicely into a retirement plan. For example, if you
- 21:22Speaker 4: if you don't have a pension in retirement a lot
- 21:24Speaker 4: a lot of folks don't have pensions, an annuity can
- 21:27Speaker 4: act like a pension, it gives you predictable income for
- 21:29Speaker 4: your entire life, and it pays as long as you live,
- 21:33Speaker 4: so it helps reduce the stress of outliving your money.
- 21:38Speaker 4: Along with that, if you have if you have good genes,
- 21:40Speaker 4: you have a lot of longevity in your family and
- 21:42Speaker 4: you expect to live into your nineties, an annuity can
- 21:46Speaker 4: really provide a lot of peace of mind because again,
- 21:48Speaker 4: it's going to pay as long as you live, no
- 21:51Speaker 4: matter how long that is. Another way to look at
- 21:54Speaker 4: an annuity is it can help you control your spending.
- 21:56Speaker 4: So some people like to have a structured income and
- 21:59Speaker 4: retur hirement so that they don't overspend. To be honest,
- 22:03Speaker 4: if someone really wants to access the money, they'll probably
- 22:06Speaker 4: find a way to do it, even if there are penalties,
- 22:09Speaker 4: but it can be a good guardrail to put in place,
- 22:12Speaker 4: at least initially. And finally, for people who are really
- 22:16Speaker 4: uncomfortable with investing in the market, an annuity can provide
- 22:21Speaker 4: some benefits as well. So if you're someone who panics
- 22:23Speaker 4: during market tips and you want to stay away from risk,
- 22:26Speaker 4: an annuity might help prevent kind of those emotional investing mistakes.
- 22:33Speaker 4: That said, we always recommend that you explore other lower cost,
- 22:37Speaker 4: more flexible options before jumping into an annuity, get a
- 22:41Speaker 4: second opinion, and always always read that fine print. Now,
- 22:46Speaker 4: one other piece of well, the last piece I'll touch
- 22:50Speaker 4: on here related to annuities is what happens to the
- 22:53Speaker 4: money when someone passes away? Okay, So the short answer
- 22:58Speaker 4: is it depends on the type of contract. Some annuities
- 23:00Speaker 4: will stop payments at death, while others let you name
- 23:03Speaker 4: a beneficiary who continues to receive payments. There can also
- 23:09Speaker 4: often be a standard death benefit. But again those details
- 23:12Speaker 4: are all decided upfront and they kind of vary based
- 23:15Speaker 4: on the contract. But one important thing to know is
- 23:18Speaker 4: if you inherit an annuity, know that to some extent
- 23:21Speaker 4: that money is taxable. So be cautious when just you know,
- 23:27Speaker 4: drawing out the whole balance and consider spreading out the
- 23:30Speaker 4: withdrawals over time just to help manage that tax hit.
- 23:34Speaker 4: And really seek out advice in the space. These products
- 23:37Speaker 4: are really complicated and it's just good to have a
- 23:40Speaker 4: second set of eyes.
- 23:41Speaker 1: It seems like like an area we could do like
- 23:43Speaker 1: a whole series of programs on and talk about because
- 23:46Speaker 1: there is exactly there is so much to know about
- 23:50Speaker 1: these and that's one of the importances of having those
- 23:52Speaker 1: conversations and of course understanding what you're getting into before
- 23:56Speaker 1: you sign on the dotted line. Great opportunity today, speaking
- 23:59Speaker 1: of really great information, classfinancial dot com. They've got a
- 24:02Speaker 1: lot of great information about Class Financially. You can learn
- 24:05Speaker 1: more about the team, their separate divisions. You can also
- 24:07Speaker 1: schedule a complimentary chat right online classfinancial dot Com. Also,
- 24:11Speaker 1: while you're there, you can submit a question to be
- 24:13Speaker 1: answered in our Money in Motion listener question corner. Alex
- 24:17Speaker 1: wrote in this week it says, Hi, I'm about five
- 24:20Speaker 1: years away from retirement. I've got about seventy five thousand
- 24:23Speaker 1: dollars in credit card debt. I'm still contributing to my
- 24:26Speaker 1: four oh one K, but I don't really have any
- 24:28Speaker 1: emergency savings built up. What should I be focusing in
- 24:32Speaker 1: on right now? And CJ, we'll let you take this
- 24:35Speaker 1: one away.
- 24:38Speaker 3: Yeah, well, Alex, thanks so much for submitting the question.
- 24:41Speaker 3: As as Sean just said, others can do the same
- 24:43Speaker 3: on our website or by calling in certainly during the show.
- 24:46Speaker 3: But yeah, so, Alex, one thing that I was noticing
- 24:51Speaker 3: as we were I was reading this before the show
- 24:53Speaker 3: is that you didn't say your exact age, which is fine.
- 24:55Speaker 3: I don't expect you to submit your exact age, but
- 24:57Speaker 3: therefore I won't be able to be as specific in
- 25:01Speaker 3: my response. But you mentioned having seventy five thousand dollars
- 25:04Speaker 3: in credit card. You're still contributing to your four to
- 25:06Speaker 3: one K. So how do you get kind of an
- 25:09Speaker 3: emergency reserve built up? We would say, based on what
- 25:13Speaker 3: you have given us, tackling that debt and getting rid
- 25:16Speaker 3: of that credit card debt.
- 25:17Speaker 2: Alex is going to be paramount.
- 25:19Speaker 3: The main reason is because credit card debt will often
- 25:22Speaker 3: grow at a pace that is higher than anything you
- 25:24Speaker 3: could ever hope for in your four to one K.
- 25:28Speaker 3: So Alex, as you can imagine, you put money into
- 25:30Speaker 3: your four to one K, and even if it grows
- 25:32Speaker 3: ten percent a year, that's going to be a far
- 25:34Speaker 3: cry from the average of twenty to twenty five percent
- 25:37Speaker 3: on your credit card.
- 25:39Speaker 2: So we would say, probably reduce.
- 25:40Speaker 3: Down that four to one K contribution to whatever the
- 25:43Speaker 3: minimum amount is to still get some employer match. So
- 25:47Speaker 3: if your employer matches the first four percent of your contributions,
- 25:49Speaker 3: maybe just reduce your contribution down to four percent and
- 25:52Speaker 3: then all of your excess cash flow needs to go
- 25:55Speaker 3: towards knocking down that credit card debt. Now, obviously, when
- 26:00Speaker 3: you don't have an emergency reserve, Alex, that's the reason
- 26:03Speaker 3: why you have credit card debt, because anytime an emergency
- 26:06Speaker 3: pops up, you have to use a credit card. So
- 26:08Speaker 3: we would say, try to build up one to two
- 26:10Speaker 3: thousand dollars in a savings account, So reduce the flow
- 26:13Speaker 3: and K contribution. Build up one to two thousand dollars
- 26:15Speaker 3: in a savings account, and then every dollar above and
- 26:18Speaker 3: beyond that should just go towards eliminating that credit card debt.
- 26:22Speaker 3: Once that credit card debt is gone, then certainly you
- 26:24Speaker 3: can go back and start saving again into your four
- 26:26Speaker 3: one K plan to build that up. And finally, you know, Alex,
- 26:30Speaker 3: this is going to sound self serving, but it's really
- 26:32Speaker 3: not meant to be. When we hear these types of situations,
- 26:35Speaker 3: we would say there's probably some systemic items inside of
- 26:38Speaker 3: your financial plan that need to be addressed as it
- 26:41Speaker 3: relates to cash flow and savings and income and housing
- 26:44Speaker 3: and cars. There's potentially a lot more than you submitted
- 26:47Speaker 3: in your question here, and so we would say, potentially
- 26:49Speaker 3: consider working with a financial advisor to kind of put
- 26:52Speaker 3: together a plan.
- 26:53Speaker 1: Really great to guidance and really good information. You two
- 26:55Speaker 1: can be like Alex. If you've got a question like
- 26:58Speaker 1: right right here on the program, you could set right
- 27:00Speaker 1: at class Financial dot com. That's coss k l Aasfinancial
- 27:03Speaker 1: dot com as CJ Magic. You can also call the
- 27:05Speaker 1: office right here in Madison at six oh eight four
- 27:08Speaker 1: four two five six three seven. Don't forget as well,
- 27:10Speaker 1: no charge for that initial gets to know you appointment
- 27:12Speaker 1: at Loss Financial. It is complimentary to you their number
- 27:15Speaker 1: six oh eight four four two five six three seven.
- 27:17Speaker 1: You're going to want to hold on to that telephone
- 27:19Speaker 1: number as well. It's time now for the coss Quiz
- 27:21Speaker 1: Question of the week. It works like this. In just
- 27:23Speaker 1: a moment, I will ask you the coss Quiz question
- 27:25Speaker 1: of the week. You will then have thirty minutes from
- 27:26Speaker 1: the end today's program to call the Class Financial office
- 27:29Speaker 1: right here in Madison at six oh eight four four
- 27:31Speaker 1: two five six three seven. If you are the first
- 27:34Speaker 1: call correct answer, you win this week's prize, which is
- 27:36Speaker 1: a twenty five dollars gift card to Texas Roadhouse. This
- 27:40Speaker 1: week's coss Quiz question week, is this true? Or false.
- 27:44Speaker 1: An annuity is a contract between you and an insurance company.
- 27:48Speaker 1: Is that true or is that false? Telephone number six
- 27:51Speaker 1: oh eight four four two five, six three seven, first
- 27:53Speaker 1: call correct answer when this week's prize. Don't forget as well.
- 27:56Speaker 1: That's Class Financial's office right here in Madison. That number
- 27:59Speaker 1: six oh eight four four two five six three seven
- 28:02Speaker 1: CJ Eric. Great chatting with both of you. Guys. Have
- 28:05Speaker 1: a most fantastic day.
- 28:07Speaker 2: Thanks Sean, Sean, take.
- 28:08Speaker 1: Care, guys. News comes your way next year. I'm thirteen
- 28:11Speaker 1: ten wu ib A