Latest / ANGLES. / Uncertainty Transformed.
Transcript
- 0:01SPEAKER_00: Uncertainty transformed my weekly market review November 17th, 2024.
- 0:07SPEAKER_00: The bond market was closed on Monday for Veterans Day,
- 0:10SPEAKER_00: but the stock market was up and running and squeaked out a tiny further extension
- 0:15SPEAKER_00: of its winning streak on light trading volume with small caps leading and tech and
- 0:20SPEAKER_00: AI lagging.
- 0:22SPEAKER_00: The slight gain was enough,
- 0:23SPEAKER_00: however,
- 0:24SPEAKER_00: to achieve a first ever S&P 500 close above the 6,000 level,
- 0:29SPEAKER_00: just 263 days after first breaking through 5,000,
- 0:33SPEAKER_00: and the first ever Dow Jones Industrial Average close above 44,000.
- 0:40SPEAKER_00: Election outcome uncertainty transformed into policy uncertainty as Trump began to
- 0:45SPEAKER_00: show his hand with cabinet appointments.
- 0:49SPEAKER_00: The election-fueled rally finally cooled on Tuesday as stocks ran out of steam,
- 0:54SPEAKER_00: easing lower with small caps in particular giving back a chunk of their recent gains.
- 1:00SPEAKER_00: Things were not helped when bond traders returned from their long weekend and
- 1:04SPEAKER_00: proceeded to spike interest rates and send bond prices spiraling lower on the back
- 1:10SPEAKER_00: of concerns that many of Trump's proposed policies,
- 1:13SPEAKER_00: ranging from tariffs to mass deportations,
- 1:16SPEAKER_00: will simply stoke higher inflation and a possible resulting slowdown in the rate
- 1:21SPEAKER_00: cutting cycle.
- 1:23SPEAKER_00: Before the open on Wednesday,
- 1:25SPEAKER_00: we got the latest Consumer Price Index,
- 1:27SPEAKER_00: CPI,
- 1:28SPEAKER_00: measure of retail inflation,
- 1:30SPEAKER_00: which came in exactly as expected,
- 1:33SPEAKER_00: up 0.2% for the month of October and an annualized rate of 2.6%.
- 1:37SPEAKER_00: Wall Street is tending to treat as expected inflation numbers with some relief
- 1:43SPEAKER_00: these days as they keep stock-friendly interest rate cut hopes alive and prices
- 1:49SPEAKER_00: opened in the green before pulling back to close unchanged for the session.
- 1:54SPEAKER_00: The tech and AI sector once again struggled to keep up with the performance of the rest of the market.
- 2:00SPEAKER_00: Wednesday also saw the largely predicted final confirmation of a Republican clean
- 2:07SPEAKER_00: sweep as the party officially retained control of the House of Representatives to
- 2:11SPEAKER_00: add to the presidency and the Senate.
- 2:15SPEAKER_00: Thursday began with the release of CPI's baby brother,
- 2:18SPEAKER_00: the Producer Price Index,
- 2:20SPEAKER_00: PPI,
- 2:21SPEAKER_00: measure of wholesale inflation experienced by manufacturers,
- 2:25SPEAKER_00: which often foreshadows what consumers will pay in the future.
- 2:30SPEAKER_00: It rose by a smidge more than anticipated, up 0.2% in October and 2.4% annualized.
- 2:39SPEAKER_00: Stocks initially responded positively,
- 2:41SPEAKER_00: shifting higher at the open,
- 2:43SPEAKER_00: but then abruptly changed direction to finish the day in the red again.
- 2:47SPEAKER_00: The sudden decline could mostly be put down to the Fed Chairman Jerome Powell
- 2:52SPEAKER_00: catching Wall Street off guard by telling business leaders in Dallas that the U.S.
- 2:57SPEAKER_00: economy is not sending any signal that we need to be in a hurry to lower rates,
- 3:04SPEAKER_00: and that the central bank's interest rate cutting process could be on the verge of a pause.
- 3:13SPEAKER_00: Also unsettling investors were concerns about the possible impact of some of
- 3:18SPEAKER_00: Trump's often head-scratching cabinet picks and Musk's growing role in policymaking.
- 3:24SPEAKER_00: For example,
- 3:25SPEAKER_00: healthcare stocks plummeted on Thursday when it became clear that the
- 3:29SPEAKER_00: president-elect had tapped vaccine skeptic and all-round strange person,
- 3:35SPEAKER_00: Robert Kennedy,
- 3:36SPEAKER_00: to head up the Department of Health and Human Services.
- 3:40SPEAKER_00: Despite a pre-market release of some very healthy retail sales numbers,
- 3:44SPEAKER_00: the reversal lower in stock prices resumed on Friday with the recurring pattern of
- 3:50SPEAKER_00: stumbling tech and AI.
- 3:53SPEAKER_00: Losses intensified as the day went on,
- 3:55SPEAKER_00: as bonds fell hard again on higher interest rates and the massacre continued in the
- 4:01SPEAKER_00: healthcare sector as a result of the Kennedy pick.
- 4:04SPEAKER_00: A tough week ended on a very sour note.
- 4:09SPEAKER_00: Whenever the market makes a dramatic move,
- 4:11SPEAKER_00: such as the one we saw in the wake of the election,
- 4:14SPEAKER_00: it is always good practice to step back and at least consider certain scenarios
- 4:19SPEAKER_00: that could play out that are different from the consensus outlook.
- 4:24SPEAKER_00: 5% plus weekly moves up in stock prices generally tend to occur when the market
- 4:30SPEAKER_00: outlook is uncertain,
- 4:32SPEAKER_00: trader conviction is low,
- 4:34SPEAKER_00: and investors are far more worried about missing out on additional upside and far
- 4:39SPEAKER_00: less focused on capital preservation.
- 4:42SPEAKER_00: There are market risks to the pro-growth agenda and proposed policies of the incoming administration.
- 4:49SPEAKER_00: Do we take Trump literally in what he says he's going to do,
- 4:53SPEAKER_00: particularly in the area of tariff impositions,
- 4:56SPEAKER_00: deportations,
- 4:57SPEAKER_00: and powers given to his recently announced Musk-Ramaswamy-led Department of
- 5:03SPEAKER_00: Government efficiency?
- 5:05SPEAKER_00: Or is this just indicative of simply a broad direction of travel?
- 5:11SPEAKER_00: If the Republicans' radical growth plan threatens to further balloon the deficit,
- 5:16SPEAKER_00: then the bond market taking interest rates substantially higher and crashing bond
- 5:21SPEAKER_00: prices will inject significant volatility no matter what any economic growth
- 5:26SPEAKER_00: actually ends up looking like.
- 5:30SPEAKER_00: Higher yields in fixed income always suck capital from equities and make stocks
- 5:35SPEAKER_00: less attractive on a risk-adjusted basis relative to the deemed safer alternative
- 5:40SPEAKER_00: of bonds.
- 5:42SPEAKER_00: The tailwinds provided by the vibrant economy may cause the Fed to slow the pace of interest rate cuts.
- 5:49SPEAKER_00: And markets have priced in two or three quarter point reductions over the course of 10 meetings in 2025.
- 5:56SPEAKER_00: That's a lot of pauses where the central bank simply sits on its hands and does nothing.
- 6:02SPEAKER_00: Right now, Wall Street seems to be just about at peace with that.
- 6:06SPEAKER_00: But if the Fed is seen to row back a bit on even those cuts,
- 6:10SPEAKER_00: that is going to strongly disappoint markets and likely throw a wrench into any stock market rally.
- 6:17SPEAKER_00: Economically speaking, 2024 has been a perfect storm in a good way.
- 6:22SPEAKER_00: Everything went right.
- 6:24SPEAKER_00: But what that means is going into 2025,
- 6:26SPEAKER_00: we are riding the crest of a wave and that while things can definitely still remain positive,
- 6:35SPEAKER_00: it's not going to be easy to build much further on that and get meaningfully better.