Latest / Bloomberg Intelligence / Software Will Be Near-Term Tech Outperformer: Wedbush's Ives
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Penl Podcast. I'm Paul swing you,
- 0:05Speaker 1: along with my co host Lisa Brahma wits. Each day
- 0:07Speaker 1: we bring you the most noteworthy and useful interviews for
- 0:10Speaker 1: you and your money. Whether at the grocery store or
- 0:12Speaker 1: the trading floor. Find a Bloomberg Penl podcast on Apple
- 0:15Speaker 1: podcast or wherever you listen to podcasts, as well as
- 0:18Speaker 1: at Bloomberg dot com. Right now, let's take a look
- 0:21Speaker 1: at technology. We have earning a season about to begin
- 0:25Speaker 1: in earnest tomorrow with the banks releasing their numbers, and
- 0:28Speaker 1: then following that will be a whole host of industries
- 0:31Speaker 1: and companies including technology. Uh will technology lead us out
- 0:35Speaker 1: of this crisis? In terms of the market when the
- 0:38Speaker 1: market really starts to move up, we've seen a nice
- 0:40Speaker 1: rebound here. Where will technology be? There's nobody better to
- 0:44Speaker 1: chat about technology and tech stocks than Dan Ives, managing
- 0:47Speaker 1: director for equity research at What Bush Securities, that joins
- 0:50Speaker 1: us on the phone. Dan, thanks so much for joining us.
- 0:52Speaker 1: Give us a sense of just over to pass month
- 0:55Speaker 1: or so as the markets have gyrated? How is big
- 0:58Speaker 1: tech performed? Book? And it's great to be here. Big
- 1:02Speaker 1: Tech I think is performed as well and maybe even
- 1:05Speaker 1: better than anyone could have thought in light of the pandemic.
- 1:09Speaker 1: I think what you're starting to see is the stronger
- 1:11Speaker 1: getting stronger on the other side of the dark valley,
- 1:14Speaker 1: the Amazon's, the Microsoft's, some of the large tech players
- 1:18Speaker 1: that like Facebook included, and I think investors they're looking
- 1:22Speaker 1: onto the other side of dark valley. In other words,
- 1:24Speaker 1: where are these stocks? Where are the valuations in a
- 1:28Speaker 1: normalized or at least a new normal two thousand twenty
- 1:32Speaker 1: one numbers right in the next quarter or two. And
- 1:34Speaker 1: that's why you're seeing a flock to tech stocks, especially
- 1:38Speaker 1: even in some of these more defensive plays like a Microsoft.
- 1:41Speaker 1: So one thing that you wrote in a note was
- 1:43Speaker 1: that the pandemic will further catalyze the massive shift to
- 1:47Speaker 1: cloud computing. And I'm wondering to what degree that's already
- 1:51Speaker 1: priced in and where isn't it right now? Yeah, I
- 1:55Speaker 1: think it's it's starting to get priced in, maybe on
- 1:58Speaker 1: a Microsoft and some of the larger tech players like
- 2:00Speaker 1: an Amazon with the a WSPS, I do not think
- 2:04Speaker 1: it's priced in. Really across software, I think you're you're
- 2:08Speaker 1: gonna see some of these software names forget just the
- 2:12Speaker 1: zooms and the slacks and some of the core applications
- 2:15Speaker 1: like citrics, but underneath a lot of the stacked names,
- 2:19Speaker 1: the infrastructure, the tech stack, which is really application and
- 2:23Speaker 1: sass cross software. I think those are names that we
- 2:26Speaker 1: continue to see, uh. You know, I think from a
- 2:29Speaker 1: rereading perspective go higher as I think you see more
- 2:33Speaker 1: investors go to those names in terms of the cloud stack,
- 2:37Speaker 1: and I think software is going to be a bigger
- 2:40Speaker 1: outperformer over the next three to six months in our opinion.
- 2:44Speaker 1: So Dan, one of the things that's one of the
- 2:46Speaker 1: concerns that's been heightened not just with the pandemic here,
- 2:50Speaker 1: but also the trade tensions with China months ago, which
- 2:52Speaker 1: seems like a lifetime ago. Is a whole concept of
- 2:55Speaker 1: supply chain. Um, how do you think the tech supply
- 2:59Speaker 1: chain uh may change as a result of again depending
- 3:03Speaker 1: the continuous trade attentions for China, but also uh, the
- 3:08Speaker 1: pandemic here. Yeah, I think the pandemic it's highlighted, as
- 3:12Speaker 1: we've talked about many times even last year with the
- 3:15Speaker 1: US China trade wars, just how heavily exposed US tech
- 3:19Speaker 1: or broader tech Semi's smartphones is to the supply chain
- 3:24Speaker 1: across Asia, and as much as there's tough talk, I
- 3:28Speaker 1: just don't see that dramatically changing over the next two
- 3:32Speaker 1: to three years. Because we talked about there's comings Like Apple,
- 3:36Speaker 1: they made their bed in China in terms of fox
- 3:39Speaker 1: Con that's that is iPhone production. So ultimately, I think
- 3:43Speaker 1: if you look at that and semmis, you can still
- 3:45Speaker 1: see some production potentially moved to Vietnam and other parts
- 3:48Speaker 1: of Asia, but at least for the foreseeable future, I
- 3:52Speaker 1: do not see dramatic changes to the supply chain. The
- 3:55Speaker 1: one thing I will say in why of this dark environment,
- 4:00Speaker 1: you are starting to see some bright spots on the
- 4:03Speaker 1: supply chain, which I'm starting to normalize, I think quicker
- 4:06Speaker 1: than expected by call it early to mid May. So
- 4:10Speaker 1: that's actually where I was going to go. People have
- 4:12Speaker 1: been talking about the pitfalls of having a global supply chain.
- 4:16Speaker 1: What about the benefits as China reopens, right, I mean
- 4:19Speaker 1: we saw better deliveries than expected, or you're expecting better
- 4:22Speaker 1: deliveries with Tesla and with Apple you're starting to see
- 4:26Speaker 1: some of the factories rev backup. Is it's actually a
- 4:28Speaker 1: benefit at this point? Yeah, And I think right now
- 4:32Speaker 1: is us or European consumers are locked down in their
- 4:36Speaker 1: houses focused on essentials. In China, they're buying iPhones and
- 4:41Speaker 1: Tesla's and I think it speaks to one of the
- 4:47Speaker 1: factors that's helping the likes of an Apple a Tesla
- 4:51Speaker 1: because a gig of three in China. It is some
- 4:54Speaker 1: of that diversification. And you're not just seeing from a
- 4:57Speaker 1: supply chain in terms of protesting gig of three and
- 5:00Speaker 1: for Apple, you're also thinking from a demand perspective. And
- 5:04Speaker 1: I do think that's something where when you get back
- 5:07Speaker 1: to the earlier about tech, one of the things that's
- 5:10Speaker 1: helping some of these companies is what they're seeing in
- 5:13Speaker 1: the supply chains was demand throughout China, which I could
- 5:18Speaker 1: tell you're starting to rebound pretty significantly even over the
- 5:20Speaker 1: last two to three weeks. So Dan talk to us
- 5:25Speaker 1: about Tesla a little bit here. I mean, it just
- 5:27Speaker 1: the concerns, I mean, you know, the issue I'm wondering
- 5:29Speaker 1: if the consumers are going to be changing their behavior
- 5:32Speaker 1: coming out of this pandemic, and one of the areas
- 5:35Speaker 1: that people are thinking about it's just kind of the
- 5:37Speaker 1: role of the automobile. How's Tesla doing through all of
- 5:39Speaker 1: this look, and I think you've seen in the stock,
- 5:42Speaker 1: especially coming off the better than expected delivery numbers which
- 5:45Speaker 1: were reset lower a few weeks ago for one queue.
- 5:49Speaker 1: You know, bulls in Tesla are looking on the other
- 5:52Speaker 1: side of this, not the next quarter or two, but
- 5:56Speaker 1: in terms of ev demand, and Tula was really starting
- 5:59Speaker 1: to game more more esteem, not just in China but
- 6:02Speaker 1: across Europe. I do think when you talk about just
- 6:06Speaker 1: the horrific unemployment and just what you're seeing just across
- 6:10Speaker 1: the consumer landscape, you are seeing a slow down and
- 6:13Speaker 1: you'll see that. I mean, just put numbers around it.
- 6:16Speaker 1: The street originally was at five thirty or five and
- 6:19Speaker 1: fifty thousand units for Tesla. Now we're close to four hundred,
- 6:22Speaker 1: four hundred k. But part of why a stock like
- 6:26Speaker 1: Testa continues to outperform is because investors feel like it
- 6:30Speaker 1: can navigate it. They obviously raise the cash to get
- 6:33Speaker 1: through it from aquity perspective, and on the other side
- 6:36Speaker 1: of this could start to thrive from an e V
- 6:39Speaker 1: perspective in terms of some of the demand turns. Dad,
- 6:42Speaker 1: just real quick here, I'm wondering how the drop off
- 6:46Speaker 1: an oil prices will affect EVY demand given the fact
- 6:49Speaker 1: that it's a lot cheaper to fill up your car. Yeah,
- 6:52Speaker 1: it's definitely. Uh, that's definitely a headwind for e V.
- 6:56Speaker 1: Now some argue Tesla is more have fun, Like I
- 7:00Speaker 1: still believe that's a called five percent headwind in terms
- 7:05Speaker 1: of just what you're seeing on oil prices and gasoline prices,
- 7:08Speaker 1: especially for new entrants like you're seeing Detroit focus more
- 7:12Speaker 1: and more on the battery side and e V in
- 7:15Speaker 1: terms of what's happening to win one gas. That is
- 7:18Speaker 1: an ultimate headwind for e V players. Although you look
- 7:21Speaker 1: at Tesla and what Musk has been able to do,
- 7:24Speaker 1: you know, much better than feared, and that's why you
- 7:26Speaker 1: see the stock rallying even in this dark environment. Den
- 7:30Speaker 1: i'ves thank you so much, of course, uh Dan Ives
- 7:33Speaker 1: of wet Bush Securities, Managing director of Equity Research. There's
- 7:40Speaker 1: an incredible and growing dissonance between the economic data that
- 7:43Speaker 1: we're getting with an increasing amount of jobless claims that
- 7:47Speaker 1: defy any historical precedent, and then markets, which last week
- 7:51Speaker 1: had their best rally since nineteen seventy four in the
- 7:54Speaker 1: United States, and it's led Goldman sack strategies to actually
- 7:58Speaker 1: revise their estimate it's for year end SMP levels upwards,
- 8:03Speaker 1: saying that they really have faith in the fiscal and
- 8:07Speaker 1: the in the monetary policy stimulus that we're seeing. And
- 8:09Speaker 1: this really raises a question, how much can you just
- 8:11Speaker 1: put blind faith in stimulus at a time when companies
- 8:15Speaker 1: are flying blind when it comes to earnings and growth
- 8:19Speaker 1: and profitability. Joining us now, we're so lucky to have
- 8:22Speaker 1: Hugh Johnson, Chairman and Chief investment officer of Hugh Johnson
- 8:25Speaker 1: Adviser is based in Albany, and Hugh, how much do
- 8:27Speaker 1: you have conviction in the stimulus that we're seeing out
- 8:31Speaker 1: of Washington, d C And the Federal Reserve at this
- 8:34Speaker 1: point to continue to prop up equity valuations despite the
- 8:37Speaker 1: big black hole that is forecasts from companies. Well, we
- 8:42Speaker 1: had a positive response last week. You know, when I'm
- 8:44Speaker 1: asked a question like that, I have to an uh
- 8:48Speaker 1: answer honestly, Lisa and say, I really don't know. I
- 8:52Speaker 1: am a bit skeptical because I'm not sure to addresses
- 8:56Speaker 1: really well the demand side of the sequaya. And but
- 9:00Speaker 1: what I'm asked the question is it gonna work or
- 9:03Speaker 1: is it not gonna work? I really have to turn
- 9:06Speaker 1: to investors and investors tend to get it right. They
- 9:09Speaker 1: tend to assess what the outcome is going to be
- 9:11Speaker 1: in the answer we got last week is that the
- 9:14Speaker 1: stimulus that we're getting is going to have some impact. Now,
- 9:17Speaker 1: it's not going to have any impact on the second quarter,
- 9:21Speaker 1: the current quarter, which is going to be the most
- 9:24Speaker 1: dismal quarter we've ever seen with g DP being down
- 9:29Speaker 1: around twenty But the real question isn't the second quarter.
- 9:33Speaker 1: The real question is third and fourth quarter. And I
- 9:37Speaker 1: might add first two quarters of two thousand twenty one.
- 9:40Speaker 1: And I think the answer has to be unbalanced based
- 9:43Speaker 1: on what I saw from investors last week. Is let's
- 9:47Speaker 1: say it's going to be a positive impact, or we
- 9:50Speaker 1: may turn the corner, maybe not the third quarter, but
- 9:53Speaker 1: by the fourth quarter will have positive economic growth. So
- 9:58Speaker 1: you give us just a sense of how you think
- 10:00Speaker 1: this federal stimulus is going to really ripple through the economy.
- 10:05Speaker 1: Is are we going to see it on main street,
- 10:07Speaker 1: the small and midsized businesses, the consumers, as Lisa mentioned
- 10:11Speaker 1: that job losses. Are we going to see that impact
- 10:13Speaker 1: the real economy? Uh, to some extent, it's gonna I
- 10:19Speaker 1: I don't know it's gonna be that significant. Take a
- 10:22Speaker 1: look at the p p P program and some of
- 10:24Speaker 1: the numbers that we're seeing. They're assuming that we get
- 10:27Speaker 1: enough banks, and assuming the banks get organized, and assuming
- 10:32Speaker 1: the banks can make those loans with two small businesses,
- 10:36Speaker 1: and those loans are going to turn into grants. The
- 10:39Speaker 1: demand is right through the roof. Now, what are those
- 10:42Speaker 1: businesses gonna do? Well. One of the things they're gonna
- 10:45Speaker 1: do where they're supposed to do is to keep the
- 10:49Speaker 1: current employees employed and hopefully that helps. That's going to
- 10:54Speaker 1: help some, but it's not going to help much until
- 10:58Speaker 1: we get again to the third the fourth quarter when
- 11:00Speaker 1: we look at the second quarter numbers. As Lisa was
- 11:04Speaker 1: was suggesting, the claims numbers, the loss of jobs in
- 11:10Speaker 1: the second quarter, Uh, the unemployment rate itself, Uh, they're
- 11:15Speaker 1: gonna be really bad reading, as bad reading as you've
- 11:18Speaker 1: ever seen. But third quarter we might see some results.
- 11:22Speaker 1: And there are other programs from the federal government. Um,
- 11:25Speaker 1: you know that I think we'll have some positive impact
- 11:28Speaker 1: that loans for example, to municipalities, counties and cities that
- 11:34Speaker 1: qualify and you've got to be kind of big to qualify,
- 11:37Speaker 1: that might help them through some tough times. When their
- 11:40Speaker 1: revenues from taxes are gonna be just about nonexistent. So
- 11:45Speaker 1: it'll help, It will help some, it'll get us through
- 11:47Speaker 1: a tough period. But the real key is we've got
- 11:50Speaker 1: to have businesses come back to work and start to work.
- 11:54Speaker 1: And I think we'll start to see that, not in
- 11:57Speaker 1: the second quarter, but probably the third quarter, receive some
- 12:00Speaker 1: results in the third. Going across my fingers anyway, so
- 12:04Speaker 1: you're buying stocks right now, Well, that's a good question
- 12:08Speaker 1: to know. That's in some ways it isn't it. It is. Yes,
- 12:11Speaker 1: we are buying up, but we're still maintaining our meaningful
- 12:16Speaker 1: sort of a meaningful allocation to equities. We did trim
- 12:21Speaker 1: our allocation equities. We cut back international, we cut back
- 12:25Speaker 1: small and mid camp. If an investor comes to us
- 12:28Speaker 1: and says i've got a fifty percent target for stocks,
- 12:31Speaker 1: we're right around that fifty mark. We're not down at thirty,
- 12:36Speaker 1: which we'd be if we were really barrish or worried.
- 12:39Speaker 1: We're still around fifty. But if you look carefully at
- 12:43Speaker 1: the portfolio, you'll see two things. You'll see one, it's
- 12:47Speaker 1: a very defensive portfolio. It emphasizes overweights. If you may
- 12:51Speaker 1: things like health care, utilities, staples, so things that do
- 12:55Speaker 1: well in a bear market. It overweights stocks with dividends
- 12:58Speaker 1: in them. That's its defensive portfolio. But if you look carefully,
- 13:03Speaker 1: you'll see we're starting to consider that. Look, this bear
- 13:07Speaker 1: market is gonna end maybe third quarter, maybe first quarter
- 13:10Speaker 1: two thousand twenty one. And when we end a bear
- 13:13Speaker 1: market and start a bull market sometime maybe in two
- 13:16Speaker 1: thousand twenty one, hopefully stocks that are gonna work are
- 13:20Speaker 1: the same old ones that always work, and that's technology,
- 13:23Speaker 1: consumer discretionary stocks, industrials, and materials. Will start to add
- 13:28Speaker 1: a little bit of that now, but not much. We're
- 13:32Speaker 1: let's say, staging in staging and all right, just like
- 13:36Speaker 1: Tom Keene staging into the markets. Hugh Johnson, Chairman and
- 13:39Speaker 1: Chief investment officer, Hugh Johnson Advisers, based in Alby, New York,
- 13:43Speaker 1: giving us his thoughts as to the market again expecting
- 13:46Speaker 1: at least a really really dismal second quarter in terms
- 13:49Speaker 1: of earnings, in terms of GDP growth. And then the
- 13:52Speaker 1: question is in everybody's mind right now, is to what
- 13:55Speaker 1: extent does the economy and does corporate American global economy
- 14:00Speaker 1: come back? Is it kind of in the third fourth
- 14:01Speaker 1: quarter or is it something that's pushed out into That's
- 14:05Speaker 1: when investors are trying to get a sense of Right now,
- 14:10Speaker 1: there's a big question about the Federal Reserves new bond
- 14:13Speaker 1: purchasing program, in particular their focus on junk debt, a
- 14:17Speaker 1: real big question. For the first time ever, they're delving
- 14:20Speaker 1: into blow investment grade credit. Just how low will they go?
- 14:24Speaker 1: Is it's just a temporary effort meant to stave off
- 14:27Speaker 1: some of the fallen angels Joining us now as R J. Gallo,
- 14:30Speaker 1: senior portfolio manager a fixed income at Federated Hermes joining
- 14:35Speaker 1: us are j. I'm wondering from your perspective, we saw
- 14:38Speaker 1: the biggest rally, the biggest one day rally in junk
- 14:41Speaker 1: debt on Front Thursday since the late ninety nineties. Do
- 14:44Speaker 1: you think it's overdone? I think it's overdone. That's a
- 14:48Speaker 1: great question. UM. I think right now the markets are
- 14:53Speaker 1: all markets. It was a great week for for equities
- 14:56Speaker 1: to write um. Risk assets are responding to the fact
- 15:01Speaker 1: that the second derivative, the rate of change, the rate
- 15:03Speaker 1: of change in new cases, continues to head in a
- 15:06Speaker 1: in a friendly direction, and so uh riff taking is
- 15:11Speaker 1: coming back. The FED significantly accelerated that by opening up
- 15:15Speaker 1: their buying programs to include how your corporate debt, which
- 15:18Speaker 1: is a stark change from Federal Reserve history by any metric.
- 15:23Speaker 1: Um The sharp move was dramatic. Our our traders were
- 15:29Speaker 1: recounting dramatic market conditions sharply higher. You can see an
- 15:32Speaker 1: e t F, you can see it in bonds. I
- 15:35Speaker 1: think the goal of the FED has been all along
- 15:38Speaker 1: to make market functioning less of an issue, and by
- 15:41Speaker 1: every metric, whether you're looking at weekly rates and munis,
- 15:45Speaker 1: whether you're looking at commercial paper rates, whether you're looking
- 15:47Speaker 1: at bill rates, they've all moved in a direction to
- 15:50Speaker 1: say markets are functioning better. Treasuries, unis, corporates, etcetera. Now
- 15:55Speaker 1: the focus looking forward will be the broader fundamentalifications on
- 16:00Speaker 1: credit defaults, downgrades, etcetera. So a little over down, a
- 16:05Speaker 1: little emotional, maybe, but I think we're facing with a
- 16:08Speaker 1: face with a lot of uncertain team. We're moving beyond
- 16:10Speaker 1: the point where markets were dysfunctional, now to the point
- 16:13Speaker 1: of assessing fundamentals as we go through likely U shaped
- 16:16Speaker 1: economic recovery. You're saying, you know that there is a
- 16:20Speaker 1: support here, there's a question about fundamentals, what are you
- 16:23Speaker 1: expecting r J when it comes to default and how
- 16:27Speaker 1: much of that has been priced in? Well, first of
- 16:30Speaker 1: on the fundamentals, I think there's a high level of uncertainty,
- 16:33Speaker 1: and you can see it in Bloomberg's own data. You
- 16:36Speaker 1: do the e CFC for those in front of a
- 16:38Speaker 1: terminal UM the economic forecasts, and the median forecast for
- 16:43Speaker 1: Q two GDP is a loss negative twenty two point.
- 16:47Speaker 1: The range is as high as a lot of decline
- 16:51Speaker 1: of six, with some still suggesting a high of a
- 16:55Speaker 1: little bit of growth. So a huge level uncertainty exists
- 16:59Speaker 1: and and it Yeah, I almost hate the phrase markets
- 17:01Speaker 1: don't like uncertainty. I think it's a silly phrase. Markets
- 17:05Speaker 1: don't like high levels of uncertainty and shifts in the
- 17:08Speaker 1: level of uncertainty in short periods of time. There's always
- 17:10Speaker 1: uncertainty about the future. It's when it's extreme intense and
- 17:14Speaker 1: wide and right now it's extreme intense and why so
- 17:17Speaker 1: it spread? Are are why there was a sharp sell off,
- 17:20Speaker 1: especially in March, as markets were dysfunctional and the recession
- 17:23Speaker 1: was setting in UM. We believe that there will be
- 17:26Speaker 1: elevated default rates. We haven't put a number on it
- 17:30Speaker 1: because I think there's sharp discrepancies across sectors. Uh. In
- 17:34Speaker 1: addition to the recession, we had the oil price war
- 17:36Speaker 1: that now seems to be calming down somewhat. UM. I
- 17:39Speaker 1: think safe to say as a firm, we went into
- 17:42Speaker 1: this crisis underweight high yield, not because we thought COVID
- 17:45Speaker 1: nineteam was going to get as bad as it has,
- 17:47Speaker 1: but because valuation had gotten extraordinarily tight not and it
- 17:51Speaker 1: wasn't compensating you for the uncertainties of the future. Those
- 17:53Speaker 1: uncertainties became profound and very difficult. As we now know,
- 17:57Speaker 1: we've been actually starting to add to our way how
- 18:00Speaker 1: yield our multi sector portfolios. Although we still remain slightly underweight.
- 18:04Speaker 1: Why because of the uncertainties I just described. The fundamentals
- 18:08Speaker 1: are still unclear, The sector ramifications are going to be
- 18:11Speaker 1: vast and divergent. Oil in particular is a tough one UM,
- 18:14Speaker 1: and so we still think some caution is warranted. But
- 18:17Speaker 1: over time, as some of that uncertainty stades, as evidenced
- 18:20Speaker 1: by falling vix and and and just the passage of times,
- 18:23Speaker 1: we see real data as opposed to fear of set data,
- 18:27Speaker 1: then I wouldn't be shocked if we continue to incrementally
- 18:29Speaker 1: move and get more constructive on how yell based upon
- 18:32Speaker 1: valuation and as we see things unfold. R J, what
- 18:36Speaker 1: is what is your expectation for credit quality across your portfolio?
- 18:40Speaker 1: I mean it's we're just in obviously the very very
- 18:42Speaker 1: early stages here, but you know, if some of those
- 18:44Speaker 1: GDP numbers come to fruition really going to be a
- 18:48Speaker 1: pressure on a lot of balances. How are you thinking
- 18:50Speaker 1: about that? Well, the interesting thing is that everybody in
- 18:55Speaker 1: the market, whether they're in your role covering the market
- 18:58Speaker 1: from an analytical or journalistic standpoint or from our role
- 19:01Speaker 1: as being investment managers, we've never quite seen something as
- 19:05Speaker 1: profound as this. We've had a global financial crisis. I
- 19:08Speaker 1: was around for that, We were around for the other
- 19:12Speaker 1: recessions up in the in the business one way or
- 19:14Speaker 1: another since nine. But nobody in the business has seen
- 19:20Speaker 1: decline in g d P. Uh. You know, I think
- 19:22Speaker 1: GDP contracted that its seasonally adjusted annirate of eight three percent.
- 19:26Speaker 1: I think it was uh during the two thou procession,
- 19:29Speaker 1: so this could be like three times deeper um. But
- 19:33Speaker 1: what's different about then and now is that this was
- 19:36Speaker 1: in response to an exogenous shock, not an indogenous financial crisis,
- 19:40Speaker 1: which too much leverage in the housing bubble was an
- 19:43Speaker 1: endogenous financial crisis back then. So if we can ramp
- 19:47Speaker 1: back up with the huge amount of policy support, the
- 19:50Speaker 1: two point three trillion in the Carra's Act, the FEDS
- 19:53Speaker 1: myriad of programs from high yield to immunis to treasury,
- 19:57Speaker 1: the mortgages, UM, if these cushions are are strong enough
- 20:02Speaker 1: to give us enough of a bounce UM, then you
- 20:05Speaker 1: have to believe that that the bottom will be this quarter,
- 20:09Speaker 1: the quarter we're currently in UM two three is debatable
- 20:13Speaker 1: whether we have a little bit more of a contraction
- 20:15Speaker 1: in the in the economy or not. The debatable prospect.
- 20:19Speaker 1: But over times you start to reintroduce, and if the
- 20:21Speaker 1: virus behaves reasonably well as we do reintroduce economic activity
- 20:26Speaker 1: of all kinds of sorts that right now is largely
- 20:28Speaker 1: been tabled in many areas, UM, then you have to
- 20:31Speaker 1: believe that that this is like a big bridge loan
- 20:33Speaker 1: to the economy, The Cares Act, the Fed, it's all
- 20:36Speaker 1: a big bridgelander the economy to try to get us
- 20:38Speaker 1: to a better day. Will it work? Will it not work.
- 20:41Speaker 1: Not totally clear. There's clearly optimism in the markets over
- 20:44Speaker 1: the last week that it will work. UM. Back to
- 20:47Speaker 1: the original question, that might have been a little bit overdone.
- 20:50Speaker 1: We we have yet to see the earnings destruction. We
- 20:52Speaker 1: have yet to see the fundamental data downgrades are coming.
- 20:56Speaker 1: Um defaults will be rising. I think it's very difficult
- 21:00Speaker 1: to sitting here and start pinpointing which names and which
- 21:03Speaker 1: which individual sectoris and which you anticipate them. But it's
- 21:06Speaker 1: obvious that some sectors are more challenge than others. And
- 21:08Speaker 1: this is what you have an analyst staff for. This
- 21:10Speaker 1: is the time for active management. This is, you know,
- 21:13Speaker 1: Federated an active manager. We're not a passive manager. We
- 21:15Speaker 1: don't run bond index funds. Sorry, Ari Gally, once again,
- 21:18Speaker 1: working to just cut in right now. We thank you
- 21:20Speaker 1: so much for your commentary. Right now, we're gonna go
- 21:21Speaker 1: to New York State Governor Andrew Cuomo. And that was R. J.
- 21:24Speaker 1: Gallas and your portfolio manager. Federate Attorney's time for Bloomberg Opinion.
- 21:31Speaker 1: We're joined by Bloomberg Opinion columns Liam Denning. He covers
- 21:34Speaker 1: all things on the energy front and land. We had
- 21:37Speaker 1: over the weekend UM. This agreement by OPEC plus about
- 21:43Speaker 1: ten million dollars ten million barrels per day cut in production.
- 21:46Speaker 1: President Trump just tweeting just this morning that maybe as
- 21:49Speaker 1: much as twenty million barrels a day. What do we
- 21:52Speaker 1: know about disagreement and does it what does it really
- 21:54Speaker 1: mean for the global oil markets? I mean, I've I've
- 21:57Speaker 1: always characterized this agreement as really OPEC plus and certain
- 22:02Speaker 1: other players, including President Trump, you know, really trying to
- 22:06Speaker 1: get ahead of UM what is actually just an inevitable issue,
- 22:11Speaker 1: which is that they're going to have to cut supply.
- 22:15Speaker 1: If if demand is down by you know, roughly a
- 22:18Speaker 1: third by some estimates, then that means, you know, refiners
- 22:23Speaker 1: stop buying crude oil because customers aren't buying it. And
- 22:26Speaker 1: that means if you're a producer and refiners aren't taking it,
- 22:31Speaker 1: you have to find a place of store it, and
- 22:33Speaker 1: you know, we could be running out of storage current
- 22:36Speaker 1: rates UM, you know, sometime within a month or two,
- 22:39Speaker 1: and that's when prices would you crash into single digits.
- 22:43Speaker 1: So this disagreement to cut is I see as as
- 22:47Speaker 1: kind of a veneer of control on a on a
- 22:50Speaker 1: pretty uncontrollable situation a veneer of control. I'm trying to
- 22:55Speaker 1: understand the numbers, especially given the estimates that you highlight,
- 22:58Speaker 1: which is that we could run out of Oorrige within weeks.
- 23:02Speaker 1: And yet this agreement isn't going to go into effect
- 23:04Speaker 1: until May first, technically, although a lot of them may
- 23:07Speaker 1: barrels have already been sold in the in the futures market.
- 23:11Speaker 1: So how much are we actually going to cut? Can
- 23:14Speaker 1: we avoid breaching capacity as some of these storage facilities. Well,
- 23:19Speaker 1: I think that's certainly the aim, and I think it's
- 23:21Speaker 1: a bit too early to the sages. Yeah, And look,
- 23:24Speaker 1: I mean in the end, as I say, oh, Big
- 23:27Speaker 1: Plus has to cut supply, Um, there is no other
- 23:31Speaker 1: thing they can do. So I don't think it's necessarily
- 23:33Speaker 1: a bad thing that they um kind of put it
- 23:37Speaker 1: in the context of this agreement. But essentially what they're
- 23:40Speaker 1: trying to do, if I can borrow an analogy that's
- 23:43Speaker 1: you know, quite prominent at the moment, is they're trying
- 23:45Speaker 1: to flatten the curve essentially, rather than they can't coop
- 23:50Speaker 1: to that. Now, that's that's stuck for pandemic talk. Carry
- 23:53Speaker 1: on now, thank you, uh, you know, and instead of
- 23:57Speaker 1: running out lies to you beds are going to run
- 23:59Speaker 1: out of tanker space, and a commodity that runs out
- 24:02Speaker 1: of tanker space that you can't just dump, um, you know,
- 24:06Speaker 1: essentially you're gonna have to start paying people to take
- 24:08Speaker 1: it off your hands. I mean, just to put this
- 24:10Speaker 1: in context, my estimates on Friday had even under a
- 24:15Speaker 1: best case scenario with this cut, another five million barrels
- 24:19Speaker 1: going into storage within the space of you know, a
- 24:23Speaker 1: couple of months. If we go back to the crash,
- 24:29Speaker 1: that amount of oil went into inventory, but that happened
- 24:32Speaker 1: over the course of about two years, and that was
- 24:35Speaker 1: enough to do serious damage to the all market. Now
- 24:37Speaker 1: we're talking about that happening in the space of weeks.
- 24:40Speaker 1: So Liam, where is America in terms of oil production here?
- 24:45Speaker 1: I remember about thirteen million barrels a day. Is the
- 24:49Speaker 1: American shop producers canna be reducing their output? Oh? Absolutely,
- 24:53Speaker 1: I mean that is happening already, and you can see
- 24:56Speaker 1: it in what's happening with the numbers in terms of
- 25:00Speaker 1: acting cruise that are being deployed. I mean, that's coming
- 25:03Speaker 1: down at an enormous rate already. And if you think
- 25:07Speaker 1: about it, those are the guys and the you know,
- 25:09Speaker 1: the equipment that actually completes the wells that get drilled,
- 25:13Speaker 1: and if they're coming off, as companies try to consider
- 25:17Speaker 1: of cash shales, natural decline rate means that it will
- 25:22Speaker 1: start to come off quite quickly. I would say, if
- 25:27Speaker 1: it hasn't started to come off by the end of
- 25:28Speaker 1: this quarter, almost certainly in the third quarter we will
- 25:32Speaker 1: start to see it and it will begin to accelerate. So,
- 25:36Speaker 1: you know, going into that meeting on Friday, obviously the
- 25:39Speaker 1: US was talking about, you know, contributing cuts, but these
- 25:45Speaker 1: are cuts that were going to come anyway. It's not
- 25:48Speaker 1: being done as an act of will. It's just a
- 25:51Speaker 1: natural result of prices crashing. Yeah, which which raises the
- 25:56Speaker 1: question of the Texas Railroad Commission, which evidently holds a
- 25:59Speaker 1: lot of our Suddenly are people are looking to their
- 26:02Speaker 1: meeting tomorrow. Will it be the first time since the
- 26:05Speaker 1: nineteen seventies that they curb aggressively Texas output of shale?
- 26:10Speaker 1: What do you expect? I'm skeptical that we're going to
- 26:13Speaker 1: see a lot out of that, partly because the most
- 26:17Speaker 1: vocal proponent of it, of the Commission doing something, Ryan Sitton,
- 26:21Speaker 1: is actually a Lane Duck commissioner. Um and we've seen
- 26:25Speaker 1: disagreement playing out on Twitter, of course, between the commissioners
- 26:30Speaker 1: as to what would happen. You also really need to
- 26:33Speaker 1: get in a sort of miniature version of OPEC. You
- 26:36Speaker 1: need to get several state regulators to agree to to
- 26:42Speaker 1: to curb output, because otherwise you'll have that similar dynamic
- 26:46Speaker 1: where Texas may feel it curbs and other states jump
- 26:49Speaker 1: in to take market share. And I think that's one
- 26:52Speaker 1: thing that people are missing about this whole thing in general.
- 26:55Speaker 1: The battle for market share hasn't gone away. You know.
- 26:59Speaker 1: We saw that most most prominently with the fact that
- 27:03Speaker 1: there was this long argument with Mexico over what was
- 27:06Speaker 1: in the end of rounding Era on the cut and
- 27:08Speaker 1: the fact that we saw Saudio Radio cut its official
- 27:11Speaker 1: selling prices the Asia last night. It just shows you
- 27:15Speaker 1: that even if it's temporarily trying to support prices, the
- 27:20Speaker 1: essential battle for market share in this or market isn't
- 27:23Speaker 1: going away. Liam Denning, thank you so much for being
- 27:26Speaker 1: with us. Liam Denning is an energy calmness with Bloomberg Opinion.
- 27:30Speaker 1: Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Penl podcast. You can
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- 27:36Speaker 1: Podcast platform you prefer Paul Sweeney. I'm on Twitter at
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