Latest / THE DAILY BRIEF / Supreme Court to weigh future of birthright citizenship
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: In today's spotlight Who gets to be an American? The
- 0:03Speaker 1: Supreme Court hearing arguments tomorrow in a case that will
- 0:05Speaker 1: decide the future of birthright citizenship here in the US.
- 0:09Speaker 1: The case stems from an executive order President Frum signed
- 0:11Speaker 1: on the first day of his second term, ending the
- 0:14Speaker 1: guarantee for children who don't have at least one parent
- 0:18Speaker 1: with citizenship or permanent legal status. What the Justicees decided
- 0:23Speaker 1: could impact the legal status of more than a quarter
- 0:25Speaker 1: million babies born every year here in the US, and
- 0:29Speaker 1: the parents of millions more would have to prove the citizenship.
- 0:32Speaker 2: Status of their children.
- 0:34Speaker 1: Joining me now is California Attorney General Rob Bonta. Thank
- 0:38Speaker 1: you so much, sir, for joining us here in studio.
- 0:41Speaker 1: Absolutely so. I've got the Trump administration's argument here in
- 0:44Speaker 1: front of me. They argue that the Constitution does not
- 0:47Speaker 1: grant citizenship to children born in the US to parents
- 0:50Speaker 1: who are in the country unlawfully or temporarily.
- 0:53Speaker 2: You filed a lawsuit challenging that. Why was that?
- 0:58Speaker 3: Because they're wrong on what the US Constitution says. It's
- 1:01Speaker 3: very clear, and this case is about whether the Constitution
- 1:04Speaker 3: means what it says when it says and the citizenship
- 1:07Speaker 3: clause of the fourteenth Amendment that all people born on
- 1:10Speaker 3: American soil are Americans doesn't mean that all people born
- 1:13Speaker 3: on American are Americans. The answer is yes, and that
- 1:17Speaker 3: was amendment passed back in eighteen sixty eight, and the
- 1:21Speaker 3: US Supreme Court itself affirmed the meaning I just set
- 1:24Speaker 3: forth that if you're born on an American soil, you're
- 1:26Speaker 3: an American in a US Preme Court case called Wangkim arc.
- 1:30Speaker 3: And this is a fringe theory being advanced by a
- 1:34Speaker 3: Trump administration that's very hostile towards immigrants and has their
- 1:39Speaker 3: own personal view of what it means to be an
- 1:41Speaker 3: American and excludes a lot of actual Americans who are
- 1:44Speaker 3: Americans by the Constitution, and they're trying to rewrite the
- 1:47Speaker 3: Constitution with a stroke of a pen in an executive order.
- 1:50Speaker 3: There's a way to amend the Constitution. It's difficult by
- 1:52Speaker 3: a design. You need to get two thirds majorities in
- 1:54Speaker 3: each House and then three forced ratification by the States,
- 1:57Speaker 3: or you need to have a constitutional convention. So if
- 2:00Speaker 3: they want to make these arguments in the context of
- 2:02Speaker 3: seeking a constitutional amendment through the way set forth in
- 2:05Speaker 3: the US Constitution, they may, but they may not issue
- 2:08Speaker 3: an executive order that amends the Constitution.
- 2:10Speaker 1: What do you think the impact that ending birthright citizenship
- 2:14Speaker 1: would have in this country on a human level.
- 2:18Speaker 3: It would exclude the quarter million babies born every year
- 2:22Speaker 3: who should be citizens. In California, about twenty four thousand
- 2:26Speaker 3: born every year, probably the most of any states, since
- 2:29Speaker 3: California is the largest state. Those individuals who should be
- 2:33Speaker 3: American citizens and should be able to grow up with
- 2:36Speaker 3: all of their protections and privileges of being an American
- 2:41Speaker 3: citizen would be deportable on day one. They could never
- 2:44Speaker 3: work legally. They wouldn't be able to get a passport
- 2:47Speaker 3: or a Social Security number. They wouldn't be able to
- 2:50Speaker 3: receive federal benefits that could help them be healthy if
- 2:54Speaker 3: they're sick, or eat if they're hungry. They could never
- 2:57Speaker 3: serve on a jury, or vote or run for a
- 3:00Speaker 3: public office. We have a social compact now that's enshrined
- 3:03Speaker 3: in the fourteenth Amendment citizenship clause, which says, if you're
- 3:05Speaker 3: born here, then you are a citizen. You're part of
- 3:07Speaker 3: our democracy. You can vote, you can serve on a jury,
- 3:10Speaker 3: you can run for office. You're part of making our
- 3:12Speaker 3: democracy vibrant and strong, and the president, unlawfully and unconstitutionally
- 3:17Speaker 3: is trying to change that with the stroke of a pen, and.
- 3:19Speaker 1: Ending birthrights citizenship here in the US would certainly cause
- 3:22Speaker 1: some complications for many.
- 3:23Speaker 2: Let's talk about elections while we have you here.
- 3:25Speaker 1: Some are concerned the White House will move to install
- 3:27Speaker 1: federal law enforcement or even military soldiers at polling sites.
- 3:32Speaker 2: Are you concerned about that? What are your thoughts? I
- 3:35Speaker 2: think they are desperate.
- 3:37Speaker 3: They see what the polls show. I think Trump's popularity
- 3:41Speaker 3: and approval ratings are the lowest it's ever been. Only
- 3:43Speaker 3: thirty percent of Americans approve of him. So with desperation
- 3:47Speaker 3: comes desperate actions, and including the possibility of putting military
- 3:50Speaker 3: at polling sites. It's unlawful under federal law. You cannot
- 3:54Speaker 3: have the military or armed people near the military. It's
- 3:57Speaker 3: in federal statutory language and law now, so they would
- 4:02Speaker 3: be violating the law. But look, this is a president
- 4:04Speaker 3: who has blatantly and brazenly and consistently and frequently violated
- 4:07Speaker 3: the law, trampled over the constitution. Birthright citizenship as another example.
- 4:10Speaker 3: Having military and armed people at the poll would be
- 4:13Speaker 3: another example of it. But I think he sees no
- 4:15Speaker 3: way in a fair election where people vote, that he
- 4:18Speaker 3: can win, so he's trying to change the rules through
- 4:21Speaker 3: intimidation suppression. He issued a new.
- 4:25Speaker 2: Executive order today which.
- 4:28Speaker 3: Is very questionable in its lawfulness to change vote by
- 4:32Speaker 3: mail in the United States. So I think we're going
- 4:35Speaker 3: to see more desperate actions by a man who sees
- 4:38Speaker 3: that he's widely unpopular, trying to suppress the vote and
- 4:42Speaker 3: undermine the fundamental right to vote for Americans.
- 4:44Speaker 1: And many Democrats have said this would disenfranchise many eligible
- 4:48Speaker 1: voters to go out there to the polls, whether there
- 4:50Speaker 1: are our military folks in place or they can't vote
- 4:53Speaker 1: by mail. Sir, thank you so much for coming in.
- 4:56Speaker 1: Really appreciate your time. Thanks for having me absolutely anytime.