Latest / Spoken News / In a referendum, Icelanders reject European Union membership negotiations.
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Welcome to Spoken News, where Wikipedia excerpts are read verbatim
- 0:04by a computer. In a referendum, Icelanders reject European Union
- 0:08membership negotiations. A referendum on the resumption of European Union
- 0:13membership negotiations by the Icelandic government was held in Iceland
- 0:17on 29 August 2026. Its result was to reject the
- 0:22proposal for resuming accession negotiations. Iceland applied to join the
- 0:26European Union in 2009, but negotiations have been suspended since 2013.
- 0:31Subsequent governments have insisted that negotiations be approved by referendum
- 0:35before they resume. After the 2024 parliamentary election, the new
- 0:40coalition government of the Social Democratic Alliance, Virazan and the
- 0:44People's Party agreed to hold a referendum by 2027, although
- 0:48the People's Party did not support EU membership itself. The
- 0:52Yes campaign argued that Iceland already adopts many EU laws
- 0:56through the European Economic Area, but has no direct influence
- 0:59over EU decisions. Supporters also highlighted potential economic benefits, including
- 1:05greater currency stability through possible euro adoption, and argued that
- 1:09membership could strengthen Iceland's position during geopolitical uncertainty, citing the
- 1:13Greenland crisis. The No campaign focused on sovereignty, arguing that
- 1:17EU membership could reduce Iceland's control over agriculture, fisheries and
- 1:21natural resources. Opponents also criticised EU bureaucracy, and argued that
- 1:27the current EEA arrangement provides economic access to Europe without
- 1:30giving up national decision-making power. The European Union is a
- 1:34political and economic union of 27 member states that are
- 1:37located primarily in Europe. a supranational union with a total
- 1:42area of 4,233,255 km2 and an estimated population of just
- 1:43under 452 million as of 2026. Its member states generated
- 1:44a nominal gross domestic product of around 18.802 trillion euros
- 1:47in 2025, accounting for approximately one-sixth of global economic output.
- 2:04The EU is often described as a sui generis political entity,
- 2:07combining characteristics of both a federation and a confederation. Its
- 2:12cornerstone the customs union paved the way to establishing an
- 2:15internal single market, based on standardized legal framework and legislation
- 2:19that apply in all member states in those matters, and
- 2:21only those matters, where the states have agreed to act
- 2:23as one. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement
- 2:27of people, goods, services and capital within the internal market.
- 2:31enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common
- 2:34policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Passport controls
- 2:40have been abolished for travel within the Schengen area. The
- 2:43Eurozone is a group composed of the 21 EU member
- 2:46states that have fully implemented the EU's Economic and Monetary
- 2:50Union and used the euro currency. Through the Common Foreign
- 2:53and Security Policy, the Union has developed a role in
- 2:56external relations and defense. It maintains permanent diplomatic missions throughout
- 3:01the world, and represents itself at the United Nations, the
- 3:04World Trade Organization, the G7, and the G20. In 2012,
- 3:09the EU was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. The EU
- 3:12was established, along with its citizenship, when the Maastricht Treaty
- 3:16came into force in 1993. The Union later acquired a
- 3:20single explicit international legal personality, with the entry into force
- 3:24of the Treaty of Lisbon, in 2009. Its beginnings can
- 3:28be traced to the inner six states at the start
- 3:31of modern European integration in 1948 and to the Western Union,
- 3:35the International Authority for the Ruhr, the European Coal and
- 3:38Steel Community, the European Economic Community, and the European Atomic
- 3:42Energy Community, which were established by treaties. These increasingly amalgamated
- 3:47bodies grew, with their legal successor, the EU, both in
- 3:51size through the accessions of a further 22 states from
- 3:541973 to 2013, and in power through acquisitions of policy areas.
- 3:59In 2020, the United Kingdom became the only member state
- 4:03to leave the EU, 10 countries are aspiring or negotiating
- 4:06to join it. That's it for now. See the episode
- 4:10notes for sources and licensing. Thank you.