Latest / Becker’s Healthcare Podcast / Amy Lee, MJ, MBA, MBHA, FACMPE, President and COO of Nantucket Cottage Hospital/Mass General Brigham
Transcript
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- 0:31Hello, and welcome to the Becker's Healthcare Podcast.
- 0:35My name is Will Riley from r one.
- 0:38I'm joined today by Amy Lee. Amy is
- 0:41president of the Nantucket
- 0:44Cottage Hospital, which is part of, mass general
- 0:46Brigham out in Massachusetts.
- 0:48Welcome to the podcast, Amy. Thank you for
- 0:50having me. So you're on an island,
- 0:53which is fascinating to start with. So so
- 0:55tell us a bit about the hospital and
- 0:58and the community you serve. So Nantucket Cottage
- 1:00Hospital is on an island that's 30 miles
- 1:02out to sea. It's 49 square mile island,
- 1:05and we have a population that swells by
- 1:07over a 100,000 during season. So we are
- 1:10the second
- 1:11our island is the second busiest.
- 1:13The airport is the second busiest in the
- 1:15state of Massachusetts in the summer. So our
- 1:17population just explodes. But it's the hospital itself
- 1:20and the community are just so embedded with
- 1:23each other, and the hospital is so supported
- 1:25by the community because they know that in
- 1:27order to be on island, you have to
- 1:28have those health care services. So it's a
- 1:31really nice place to live and work,
- 1:33because it just has the support of a
- 1:34community where a lot of places don't. It
- 1:37it must create some unique pressures for you.
- 1:40Let let's talk about that a little bit
- 1:41because I can imagine as well, and I'm
- 1:43totally speculating,
- 1:45that the folks who live year round are
- 1:46different from the folks who come and visit
- 1:48over the summer
- 1:49demographically.
- 1:51Is that true? Who There's a very dynamic,
- 1:54population in that. You know, we have the
- 1:56year rounders
- 1:57who are generally you know, they've been there
- 1:59a long time. They are working really hard
- 2:01to be able to stay there, those kinds
- 2:03of things. We have our seasonal visitors
- 2:05that, you know, we have the workers that
- 2:06are coming on island, but we also have
- 2:08our very rich people that are coming on.
- 2:10And that's the typical
- 2:11person that someone thinks that when they think
- 2:13of standing, they can Right. Right. But our
- 2:15schools are 61% minority. So Got it. It's
- 2:17a huge variation in population.
- 2:20We have over 21 languages
- 2:22that we need to be able to communicate
- 2:24in because there's just such a dynamic
- 2:26population.
- 2:27Okay.
- 2:28So,
- 2:29islands are more expensive. Yes. So you've got
- 2:32a cost
- 2:33challenge probably.
- 2:35Tell us about that and maybe tell us
- 2:36a little bit about,
- 2:38attracting and and maintaining a workforce
- 2:41in that sense. Home price is $4,000,000.
- 2:44Good grief. That's unattainable for most people. So
- 2:46we have to really be
- 2:48Good. That's the best understatement of the podcast
- 2:51so far. Yeah. Yeah. So we have to
- 2:53be really creative about how we house people,
- 2:55how we attract people. And, usually, we're really
- 2:58lucky because people want to be in that
- 3:00environment. They come to the hospital, and you
- 3:02can feel. When you walk through our halls,
- 3:05the the culture is really amazing because it's
- 3:07so incredibly supportive.
- 3:08So one of the biggest challenges that we
- 3:10have is workforce housing.
- 3:12The the hospital themselves,
- 3:14we own 38 properties.
- 3:16And then we work in the community to
- 3:18lease other properties,
- 3:19and the community itself because it's not just
- 3:21the hospital that has challenges. There's lots of
- 3:23programs, and we just continuously are working
- 3:26with our our partners to see what else
- 3:28we can do to help provide housing. And
- 3:30we have a full time position. His, it's
- 3:33called a housing coordinator,
- 3:34and he literally works with people. He worked
- 3:36with a 120 of our employees last year
- 3:38to figure out housing solutions. So it really
- 3:40is one of our biggest challenges. We have
- 3:42a a very large capital campaign going on
- 3:45right now to build both clinical space, but
- 3:48also housing that are one bedroom.
- 3:50Because on Nantucket, we just don't have one
- 3:52bedroom. And a lot of people, especially young
- 3:55professionals, they want their own space. They don't
- 3:57wanna share space. And so that's one of
- 3:59those solutions that we've come up with and
- 4:00we're now fundraising so we will be able
- 4:02to build it and attract people.
- 4:04But of our current team, you know, we've
- 4:06this last year, we've hired quite a few
- 4:08physicians, nurse practitioners, nursing,
- 4:11I mean, the whole gambit. And it's because
- 4:13we do offer a full package, and we
- 4:15work really, really closely so that the people
- 4:17are comfortable and they understand what it's gonna
- 4:18be like living on an island because it's
- 4:20hard. You know, there's the beautiful time in
- 4:22the summer, and then there's the January through
- 4:24March where it is you know, the great
- 4:26lady gets her name for a reason, and
- 4:28it's very isolating. So you have to really
- 4:30be able to encompass the whole thing and
- 4:32and embrace that type of lifestyle.
- 4:35How about workforce on the administrative
- 4:37side? Because I could imagine in a community
- 4:40with a with a strong tourism
- 4:43component, you're you're competing
- 4:45with other places for for people in jobs
- 4:48like revenue cycle scheduling
- 4:50and so on. How how does all that?
- 4:52We have a very, very small administrative team.
- 4:55We also because we're part of Mass General,
- 4:58we have the ability to centralize some of
- 4:59those services. So, you know, rev cycle,
- 5:03some of the the patient accounts, billing, those
- 5:05kinds of things are off island for the
- 5:07most part. We still have to have boots
- 5:09on the ground, though. We still have to
- 5:10have people that understand that so that they
- 5:11can meet with patients, so they can do
- 5:13the counseling for the finances,
- 5:15all those pieces. So it's not completely centralized,
- 5:17but it is that it allows for,
- 5:20not only
- 5:22remote work and that kind of thing, but
- 5:23also support from a main hub because we
- 5:26have so few people.
- 5:27We joke that everybody wears at least eight
- 5:29hats. You know, it's
- 5:31there's just so many jobs, but because we're
- 5:33so small, you know, one person can cover
- 5:36multiple areas.
- 5:38So does how does technology help you with
- 5:41that? I can I can imagine it probably
- 5:43does in some ways? But then maybe if
- 5:44one person's wearing eight hats, then maybe that's
- 5:46tricky as well to to automate. Right? So
- 5:50You know, it's we we use
- 5:52technology in very creative ways. For example, we
- 5:55would never be able to,
- 5:57support an infectious disease physician on island. There's
- 6:00just not enough patient volume. It's only about
- 6:03a 100 consults per year. But
- 6:06because we can use technology and telehealth and
- 6:08teleconsults,
- 6:10we can for those about 100 patients, we
- 6:12can work with Mass General or others,
- 6:14and that brings that resource. And about seventy
- 6:17five percent of those patients are allowed they're
- 6:19able to stay on island, which is huge,
- 6:21you know, because care close to home, their
- 6:23support systems are there. It is really hard
- 6:25to seek care off island,
- 6:27you know, between the ferry and everything else.
- 6:29It just takes a lot of time and
- 6:31effort and money. And so the more that
- 6:32we can provide care on island from a
- 6:34clinical perspective,
- 6:35but also from an operational perspective, the better.
- 6:38Yeah. Right. Right. Makes sense.
- 6:41Tell us about the,
- 6:42I'm I'm curious about the payer dynamic and
- 6:45how that plays out for you.
- 6:47Obviously, there aren't payers for Nantucket.
- 6:50So are you
- 6:52and what's your Medicare,
- 6:54Medicaid population like? And It's significantly high. Yeah.
- 6:58Yeah. It is quite a bit of it.
- 6:59You know, it's interesting though because we have
- 7:02such a unique setting. Things like,
- 7:05we don't have a VA hospital or anything
- 7:07like that close to
- 7:08us, or even for pharmacy. So we have
- 7:10special contracts so that that, you know,
- 7:12VA can fill prescriptions on island.
- 7:15We have we just have to be very
- 7:17creative about the way that we contract with
- 7:18payers so so that they understand our dynamic.
- 7:21Because, you know, we have a large ambulatory
- 7:23population,
- 7:24but we only have a small area for
- 7:26surgeries, for example. So some things like a
- 7:28colonoscopy,
- 7:29which might be in an ambulatory surgery center
- 7:32off island,
- 7:33it's actually in our ORs on island,
- 7:35because that is the environment that it is.
- 7:37But patients aren't gonna do it if they
- 7:39have to go off and seek care. Most
- 7:41of them won't. And so, you know, we
- 7:43have to really work with the payers so
- 7:44that they understand that, and they'll pay for
- 7:46something like that. And does that work?
- 7:49Most of the time. Yeah. Yeah. There's a
- 7:51few things. You know, we're we are a
- 7:52rural health center, and there's some there's some
- 7:54hiccups every once in a while. And it
- 7:56takes a lot of negotiating so people understand,
- 7:58you know, you can't just jump on a
- 8:00boat and go you know, they think it's
- 8:02very easy, but it really isn't. We have
- 8:031,200 canceled ferries a year.
- 8:05It is very difficult, and you have to
- 8:07have a plan a and a plan b
- 8:08when you travel. So it's just one of
- 8:10those things. Presumably, you're caught in a care
- 8:13with the main Mass General facilities in Boston.
- 8:16Yeah. We have so we have, Boston MedFlight,
- 8:19which provides a lot of the transport off
- 8:21island for our critical patients. We only transport
- 8:243% off island. We are able to take
- 8:26care of ninety seven percent of the patients.
- 8:28But when those 3%, when they need to
- 8:30go, they need to go. And so, yes,
- 8:32we work with Mass General, but we also
- 8:34work with others. Right? If we know a
- 8:36patient is not going to go to Boston
- 8:38for care and we really need to figure
- 8:40out how to be creative, they might go
- 8:41to The Cape. They might go someplace else
- 8:43where they have a support system. So we're
- 8:45not completely locked in because we really have
- 8:47to consider what the patient needs. Right. Right.
- 8:49Right. Yeah. Okay. Okay.
- 8:51Tell us a bit a bit about community
- 8:54partnerships
- 8:54and community involvement because
- 8:57I'm sure it takes a a lot of
- 8:59relationships
- 9:00to sustain a health system like yours, a
- 9:03hospital like yours. There are zero degrees of
- 9:05separation on island. So there's a there you
- 9:06know, everyone's related or there's always a connection.
- 9:09We talk about a lot of times that
- 9:11health care is so much more than the
- 9:12four walls of the hospital. We really have
- 9:14to work with our community partners for behavioral
- 9:17health, for the support services, with the town,
- 9:20everyone.
- 9:21The our nursing home is the only town
- 9:23owned nursing home in the state of Massachusetts.
- 9:25So, again, it's another there's kind of a
- 9:27quirk that you have to figure out. So
- 9:29we spend more time probably working in the
- 9:31community on our health care initiatives, especially in
- 9:34the operational side, than anything because we have
- 9:36to make sure that if the hospital can't
- 9:38do it, there is someone who can do
- 9:39it and that we're supporting those that group.
- 9:42What's on your mind as you look to
- 9:44next year, Amy, and you think about 2026?
- 9:48It's really so we have we bring in
- 9:5038 specialties on island
- 9:52and to really help support the patient population.
- 9:55It's looking to expand that in areas where
- 9:58we know where we are leaking patients off
- 10:00island, and we can take care of them
- 10:01on island. It's just trying to figure out
- 10:03those creative partnerships.
- 10:05A great example is, you know, for example,
- 10:07we have an OB GYN who does robotic
- 10:09surgeries and whatnot off island. So she's on
- 10:11island for several weeks, and then she goes
- 10:14off island to keep up her skill set
- 10:16so that she can come back and take
- 10:18care of her patients on island. Alright. But
- 10:20she has both. So we really think about
- 10:22how we can expand those services and really
- 10:24provide care. I mean, we have an interventional
- 10:26radiologist, which is unheard of in a hospital
- 10:29our size, but it's because they wanna be
- 10:32on island. And so the more that we
- 10:34can help support their their practice,
- 10:37that's better for our patients. He does about
- 10:39200 procedures that those patients again would have
- 10:41to go off island.
- 10:43We have a simulation lab for training,
- 10:45and we do a significant amount of training
- 10:48on the mannequins and everything else because
- 10:50island medicine is it's, you know, your resource
- 10:53poor, so you've gotta figure out how to
- 10:55take care of patients in bad weather and
- 10:56all those other things. We do a significant
- 10:58amount of training, especially for people who are
- 11:00new to the hospital.
- 11:02So that way they understand and they're prepared
- 11:03when something does happen.
- 11:05So it's really it's workforce,
- 11:07it's housing, and it's innovation. It's really figuring
- 11:10out how, even as a small hospital, we
- 11:12can really expand our scope and make sure
- 11:14we're taking care of our community. Got it.
- 11:16Amy, it's absolutely fascinating. Thank you so much
- 11:19for for talking to us about it today.
- 11:20Thank you. Thank you. Happy to talk about
- 11:22it. Thank you. Thank you.