Latest / Chapel Talks / How Do We Grow in Christlike Character? | 2 Samuel 18 | Sophie Bannister
Transcript
- 0:00It's a privilege to be back here with you and
- 0:03to be feeding on God's word together. Shall we
- 0:06pray as we begin? May the words of my mouth and
- 0:12the thoughts of all our hearts be now and always
- 0:15acceptable in your sight, O God, our rock and
- 0:20our redeemer. Amen. This passage to Samuel 18
- 0:26has formed part of a sermon series at our church
- 0:29in Spalding, where I, as I said, serve my husband.
- 0:33It's been a series seeking to learn from the
- 0:36work of God through the life of David and his
- 0:39family. And as I was considering what to bring
- 0:41today, I believe this passage would be worth
- 0:44mining again, particularly because of what it
- 0:48has to teach us about character. If you, like
- 0:53me, want to grow in Christ -like character as
- 0:56a friend, neighbour, spouse, parent and or child,
- 1:00as a servant of the church, I trust there will
- 1:05be something here for you. As we heard, 2 Samuel
- 1:0918 traces the tragic and rapid final unravelling
- 1:14of the relationship between David and Absalom.
- 1:18The question that I invite us to consider today
- 1:21is, how can we grow in Christ -like character?
- 1:26How can we make the kind of choices that will
- 1:29shape us into people after God's heart? To help
- 1:36us do that, we're going to first ask of our passage,
- 1:38what is Absalom like? We're going to look then
- 1:43at his relationship with his father, David, and
- 1:45then we're going to examine how the relationship
- 1:47between these two men can help to shine a light
- 1:51into our own hearts and also point us to Jesus
- 1:55Christ. So what is Absalom like? I'm going to
- 2:02take a survey across earlier chapters of 2 Samuel,
- 2:05starting from chapter 13, where we first meet
- 2:08Absalom offering shelter to his sister. Tamar.
- 2:13Tamar has just suffered at the hands of her half
- 2:15-brother Amnon, who has raped her and then thrown
- 2:19her out, abandoned her in that culture to a life
- 2:22of shame and isolation. So Absalom appears to
- 2:27be doing a kind thing here. Chapter 1320 says
- 2:30that Tamar lived in her brother Absalom's house,
- 2:33a desolate woman. He takes her in. He provides
- 2:37a home for her. But as you'll see, as we start
- 2:42to journey a bit further with Absalom, you can't
- 2:45help to start to wonder what exactly Absalom
- 2:48was motivated by. Was it compassion for Tamar?
- 2:53Or was she a useful catalyst for his own ambitions?
- 2:58Or perhaps a strange mixture of both? When Absalom
- 3:03takes Tamar into his house, his words sound very
- 3:05strange to us. Be quiet for now, sister. He is
- 3:09your brother. Don't take this to heart. You would
- 3:13not hear those words in a rape crisis clinic
- 3:15today. Clearly, Absalom should have taken his
- 3:20sister's case to the king to ask for justice
- 3:23for her. But instead, he takes his own violent
- 3:27revenge. Later in chapter 13, we see him persuading
- 3:31all his brothers to come to a meal and then commanding
- 3:35his men to kill Amnon just when he's relaxed
- 3:37and enjoying himself. So Absalom has used deceit
- 3:42and violence to avenge his sister. And also he
- 3:46has removed one obstacle in his way to the throne.
- 3:50Amnon was the firstborn son. Now only his father
- 3:55David stands in the way. David's second son is
- 3:59not mentioned in these accounts, only in the
- 4:01genealogies, which suggests he might have died
- 4:03young. So as the next living son, Absalom is
- 4:08now the first in line to inherit the throne.
- 4:10So was Absalom primarily motivated by compassion
- 4:14for his sister, or was she a convenient excuse
- 4:18for him to move himself one step closer to becoming
- 4:22king? What else do we learn about Absalom? A
- 4:28couple of other episodes help us to build up
- 4:30a picture of his character. Chapter 14 tells
- 4:34us that he had beautiful thick hair. Why does
- 4:38the writer of 2 Samuel tell us this particular
- 4:41detail? Because whenever Absalom had his hair
- 4:45cut, he would have the hair that had been cut
- 4:48off weighed to find out how heavy it is. The
- 4:52basic message is... that Absalom was vain and
- 4:56on quite a remarkable scale. If he was alive
- 4:59today, he definitely would have channels on all
- 5:02the major social media platforms where you could
- 5:06find out just how to get thick and lovely hair
- 5:08just like him. Chapter 15 tells us that Absalom
- 5:14was using deceit to win the hearts and minds
- 5:16of his father's people. David was meant to ensure
- 5:20that the law courts were functioning well so
- 5:22the people could bring their complaints and find
- 5:24justice, but he wasn't coming up to scratch in
- 5:27this area. Absalom would meet these complainants
- 5:31and pretend that he was interested in their case,
- 5:33winning them over to him. He wasn't actually
- 5:36interested because he never did anything about
- 5:39their problems, but he pretended to be in order
- 5:42to win a following so that eventually he could
- 5:45overpower the king. So as well as being vain
- 5:49and narcissistic, Absalom was emotionally manipulative.
- 5:53He was willing to pretend that he cared for people
- 5:56in order to win their affection. And when we
- 6:00come to our chapter today, chapter 18, after
- 6:03years of plotting and planning, Absalom has come
- 6:07to the point of actually going to war against
- 6:10his father. He's managed to remove the heir to
- 6:13the throne. He's managed to raise an army. And
- 6:16now he starts a fight with the aim of removing
- 6:19his father and becoming king. So David sends
- 6:23out his men. And you might have noticed that
- 6:26he gives a command there to everyone going out
- 6:28to fight. We read in verse five that everyone,
- 6:31here's what he says. He is very clear with his
- 6:34army that he does not want Absalom harmed in
- 6:38the fight. And this tells us something about
- 6:40his attitude towards Absalom. So the battle begins
- 6:45and very quickly it becomes clear that Absalom's
- 6:48initiative against David is going to fail. Verse
- 6:527 says that David's army has the upper hand.
- 6:55And then something remarkable and quite bizarre
- 6:59happens. The tables suddenly turn, not just on
- 7:03his army, but on Absalom personally. Absalom
- 7:08is riding on a mule, a mount for a king. Evidence
- 7:12there again, in case we needed it, of the overreaching
- 7:14nature of Absalom's ambition. The mule goes under
- 7:18a tree and somehow Absalom gets caught in the
- 7:21branches and he's stuck. It's an extraordinarily
- 7:25humiliating position to be in. Absalom is about
- 7:30to get his comeuppance. And here we come in the
- 7:34narrative to Joab, the commander of David's army.
- 7:37Now, in chapter 14, we get an indication that
- 7:40Joab was somewhat supportive of Absalom. When
- 7:43Absalom kills Amnon and has to flee, Joab helps
- 7:46to arrange a partial reconciliation between Absalom
- 7:50and David. Maybe Joab, who, as we know, is a
- 7:54ruthless political animal, maybe he approved
- 7:57of Absalom taking revenge on Amnon for what he
- 7:59did to Tamar. Maybe he had thought then that
- 8:03it would be better for David to keep his enemy
- 8:05son Absalom close rather than hold him at a distance.
- 8:09But now, learning that Absalom is caught in a
- 8:13tree, Joab disregards David's command not to
- 8:17harm him and takes three spears, three spears,
- 8:22and plunges them into Absalom's heart. He then
- 8:27oversees ten soldiers who surround him and finish
- 8:30him off. And they bury him, I was going to say
- 8:33in an unmarked grave, but it isn't even a grave,
- 8:36just under a heap of rocks. The murder of Absalom
- 8:39is vicious and humiliating. Why? Here are two
- 8:47possibly overlapping reasons. One is simply that
- 8:51Joab was a political operator. He knew that if
- 8:55David's kingdom was going to survive, Absalom
- 8:57had to die. Joab was prepared to override David's
- 9:01wishes, probably because he thought the king's
- 9:04weakness for Absalom was going to end up getting
- 9:07him killed. Another reason could well be that
- 9:12Joab loathed Absalom. One spear would have been
- 9:17enough to kill Absalom. Kingdom saved, job done.
- 9:21Verse 3 in chapter 14. Absalom has been allowed
- 9:27to return from exile to Jerusalem, but he's not
- 9:29allowed to see the king. He tries twice to give
- 9:33Joab's attention, to get Joab to persuade David
- 9:36to see him, but both times Joab refuses. In response,
- 9:41Absalom gives his servants this instruction.
- 9:44Look, Joab's field is an ember mine, he's got
- 9:47barley growing there. Go and set it on fire.
- 9:52I don't know the value of that field, Barney,
- 9:54for Joab's family that year. Was it the only
- 9:57field? Did Joab have others? Either way, Absalom
- 10:02has it burned, just like that. Unsurprisingly,
- 10:07Joab's attention is now caught. He goes to Absalom
- 10:11and says, Why have your servants set my field
- 10:15on fire? And Absalom says in essence, I've tried
- 10:19to get your attention before. I just really want
- 10:22to see the king. He can decide whether I've done
- 10:24anything wrong here. So Absalom was extraordinarily
- 10:28unconcerned about Joab as a spiel. He was just
- 10:32determined to get his own way. And he was prepared
- 10:36to humiliate Joab in order to force him to his
- 10:39will. Now, Joab was a man of considerable power.
- 10:44And as it turns out, Absalom was unwise to show
- 10:47him such contempt, but their interactions reveal
- 10:50something very dark about Absalom. He was prepared
- 10:54to sacrifice every relationship in order to gain
- 10:58power. Absalom is completely and utterly out
- 11:03for himself, and he will use the weak and trample
- 11:07on the strong in order to get what he wants.
- 11:12So... What is Absalom like? How might we describe
- 11:17his character? I think we can safely conclude
- 11:21that he was vain, deceitful, violent, manipulative,
- 11:27arrogant and cruel. Absalom, the self -anointed
- 11:34wannabe king, is in many ways an antichrist.
- 11:39not in a one John sense, but in an opposite of
- 11:42Christ sense. If the people of Israel might have
- 11:45breathed a sigh of relief that Absalom did not
- 11:48ascend to the throne, we can rejoice that our
- 11:52legitimate Christ is the anti -Absalom in all
- 11:56his dealings with all of us in Christ. A servant
- 12:01king, not a vain prima donna, utterly truthful,
- 12:05not deceitful. a peacemaker and reconciler, not
- 12:10given to wanton violence, one whom we can trust
- 12:14with our highest dreams and deepest fears and
- 12:18fragile hearts and never manipulative, humble,
- 12:22not arrogant, kind, not cruel. Praise God that
- 12:28God's real king is better than this pretender.
- 12:33We can say that from our perspective on this
- 12:35side of the cross. But track back 3 ,000 years
- 12:39and we're still left with a crucial question.
- 12:42Why, given all that Absalom is like and all that
- 12:47he's done, why does David continue to love him,
- 12:52even to the extent of risking his kingdom? More
- 12:56than once, Absalom demonstrates that he is utterly
- 12:59undeserving of his father's trust and love, uninterested
- 13:03in his father's love. He would rather his father
- 13:06was dead or in exile so that he could be king
- 13:09instead. And yet David loves him. The narrator
- 13:14communicates the depth of David's love very powerfully
- 13:17over the course of 14 verses from verses 19 onwards.
- 13:22We start with the knowledge that Absalom is dead,
- 13:24or at least we know that. But we also know that
- 13:27David doesn't know that. And in the exchange
- 13:30between Joab and Ahimaaz, we hear the insistence
- 13:33of Ahimaaz, who hasn't quite understood the likely
- 13:36impact of the news of Absalom's death on David.
- 13:39Joab does see it. And so we have this tussle
- 13:42between them, resolved by Joab finally admitting
- 13:45Ahimaaz to run. And then we move to David sitting
- 13:50at the gates. And we realize that he has been
- 13:53watching and waiting for Absalom ever since his
- 13:56soldiers left the city. And he's alerted to the
- 14:00first runner. And then we get these agonizing
- 14:03nine verses as we wait first for Ahimaaz and
- 14:07then for the Kushite to arrive, where we see
- 14:09that David is hoping against hope that Absalom
- 14:14is alive. I wonder whether you've ever had to
- 14:19wait for news, maybe a call or an email about
- 14:24someone or something you care about. And as you
- 14:29wait, you go through the possible options. You
- 14:32look desperately for signs of hope, hope that
- 14:35the news will be good. In verse 27, when David
- 14:40realizes the runner is Ahimaaz, he comes to an
- 14:43instant and illogical conclusion. He's a good
- 14:47man. He comes with good news. It's the logic
- 14:51of a desperate man. But the news isn't good for
- 14:57David. And when he learns of Absalom's death,
- 15:00he is devastated. He is overwhelmed by his grief.
- 15:07David loves his son, not perfectly, even unwisely.
- 15:14Effectively, he spoils him. He refuses to discipline
- 15:17his son, who is rebelling against him. Maybe
- 15:21his love was mixed in with guilt about his own
- 15:24failings in the past. But despite this, remarkably,
- 15:29despite the kind of person Absalom was and the
- 15:33kind of things he did, David loves Absalom. Why
- 15:41is this important? There are two things I'd like
- 15:45to draw out here. The first point is that David's
- 15:50love for imperfect Absalom is a signpost pointing
- 15:53us, to God's love for us. I wonder whether when
- 15:59you listen to David waiting in agony for Absalom
- 16:02to return home from the battle, you heard echoes
- 16:06of the father in Luke chapter 15, waiting and
- 16:10longing for the prodigal son to return home.
- 16:15David isn't a perfect example of God's love,
- 16:18but the gap between what Absalom deserved and
- 16:22what David was prepared to give him, points us
- 16:25forward to the gap between what we deserve and
- 16:29what God is prepared to give us. The second point
- 16:35is that Absalom, the wannabe king, resists David,
- 16:39the anointed king. And that resistance to God's
- 16:44sovereign choice is very much alive in our hearts
- 16:48too. We can probably all say that we have not
- 16:53murdered our brother and gone to war against
- 16:56our father in order to win power. But in our
- 17:00self -centeredness and our idolatry, we often
- 17:04go to war against God's anointed king, Jesus
- 17:08Christ. And we hate and envy those who have a
- 17:13calling that we want for ourselves. I don't know.
- 17:19what this looks like for you. I know from what
- 17:23I've seen in my own heart and others that it
- 17:25can look like expediency, where we choose to
- 17:30put pressure on others to override their needs
- 17:33to get the outcome we want. Deceit. Perhaps we
- 17:40choose to lie or maybe we pretend to care about
- 17:44people to persuade them to do what we want. Envy.
- 17:50We despise the life that God has called us to
- 17:54live and envy those who are doing the things
- 17:57that we wish we were doing. Self -rule. Perhaps
- 18:03instead of surrendering our lives to God, we
- 18:06try to make our chosen future come about by ourselves.
- 18:11And ministers are just as susceptible to this
- 18:14as anyone else. If Absalom had surrendered his
- 18:20life and his hopes for the future to God, had
- 18:23accepted his father and in time his older brother
- 18:26as God's anointed king, and been willing to enjoy
- 18:29the love of his father, what could his life have
- 18:32been like? What kind of a person could he have
- 18:35been? Maybe with a love for justice, pursuing
- 18:40right justice for his sister, for the people
- 18:43of Israel. Perhaps he would have honoured others.
- 18:47Perhaps he could have been a faithful and supportive
- 18:49son to his father and older brother. Gratitude.
- 18:54Perhaps he could have accepted the place in the
- 18:57world that God had given him and found some other
- 18:59wiser outlet for his energy and ambition. Peace.
- 19:05Perhaps he could have known the peace that God
- 19:09gives in the knowledge that he is sovereign and
- 19:11Absalom is loved. The more we surrender our lives,
- 19:17our character, our hopes for the future again
- 19:20to God's anointed King Jesus, beholding his death
- 19:24in our place on the cross, trusting that he loves
- 19:28us, no matter how many times we fail him, what
- 19:31changes could that surrender bring about in our
- 19:35lives? Wouldn't that surrender help to shape
- 19:38us into Christ -like people? Perhaps there is
- 19:44one thing that you know in your heart. that the
- 19:47Holy Spirit is prodding gently right now. An
- 19:51area of my heart still holding out against King
- 19:54Jesus. An area where you would love the Lord
- 19:57to help you make better choices. Let's ask the
- 20:02Lord together in prayer now. Loving Father God,
- 20:09we read the life of Absalom and find so much
- 20:14to be horrified by. And yet, when we are honest,
- 20:19we know that there are areas of our lives where
- 20:22we make choices that are all about what we want
- 20:25and not about what you want. We resist your anointed
- 20:30King, Jesus, and his will for our lives. Thank
- 20:35you for your love for us, which is so much greater
- 20:38than the great love David had for his son, Absalom.
- 20:43Thank you, Jesus, that through your death on
- 20:45the cross you prove your eternal love for us.
- 20:49In the quiet, I offer you this one area of my
- 20:53life. I invite you, Holy Spirit, to come. Shine
- 21:00your light in my heart. Bring clarity and wisdom
- 21:03to my mind. Forgive me for the things I have
- 21:07said and done that do not bring glory to you.
- 21:12May your love for me in all my brokenness change
- 21:16my heart so that more and more I want to make
- 21:20choices that are Christ -like. Teach me, guide
- 21:26me, help me. Thank you that I am not alone, that
- 21:31you have promised to be with me always. In Jesus'
- 21:35name. Amen.