Latest / BREAK/FIX the Motorsports & Vehicle Enthusiast Variety Show / Racing Toward the Good: Dr. Mario Tecce on Driving as a Moral Paradigm
Transcript
- 0:00Brake Fix's History of Motorsports series is brought to you in part
- 0:04by the International Motor Racing Research Center, as well as the
- 0:07Society of Automotive Historians, the Watkins Glen Area Chamber of
- 0:11Commerce, and the Argettsinger family.
- 0:16Racing is a paradigm for pursuing the best.
- 0:19By Mario Felice Tecce, Dr.
- 0:22Tecce received his M.
- 0:23D.
- 0:23and Ph.
- 0:24D.
- 0:24at the University of Naples in Italy, and is currently full professor of
- 0:28biochemistry at the University of Salerno.
- 0:31Besides his molecular research about cancer mechanisms, he
- 0:34explored race car driving as a major reference paradigm of pursuing the
- 0:38best end of free will exercise.
- 0:41Having a strong interest and deep passion for car racing, he analyzed
- 0:44Formula One seasons of the last 50 years and suggests that race car driving
- 0:49can be a major example of general life choices between good and bad in a joint
- 0:54competition to pursue the best possible.
- 0:57Ladies and gentlemen, the next presentation that is up is
- 1:00Mario Tecchi from Naples, Italy, joining us remotely from Naples.
- 1:05And his presentation is Racing as a Paradigm for Pursuing the Best.
- 1:11Mario, it's all yours.
- 1:13Thank you very much.
- 1:14Thank you, Bob.
- 1:15And actually, I have to say that good morning to everybody.
- 1:18That is very, very nice for me to be here, even if in a remote connection.
- 1:23And I want to thank you, Bob, and Duke, uh, Geta Singer, and, uh,
- 1:28Paul Baxter, but also all other organizers for allowing me to be here.
- 1:33I'm going to talk to you about race car driving and how this activity
- 1:39can be an example of doing good.
- 1:41But before starting, I would just like to show a picture of where I work,
- 1:46and here is my teaching building at my university, and I'm proud to show you
- 1:51that the name of the building is F1.
- 1:53So you can see I'm very, very happy to work in a place which is called F1, even
- 1:59if it is just a numbering of our building.
- 2:01But they like to think that it's because I'm a Formula One NTSS.
- 2:05Now coming to the team, I'm going to try to analyze, we do race car driving,
- 2:11mostly race car driving and driving.
- 2:14Race car driving is something which is made of two things,
- 2:18car development and driving.
- 2:20Obviously during a race, the most important thing is driving.
- 2:23But before that, even the human action of car development is important.
- 2:28The point is, uh, to talk about driving and try to demonstrate
- 2:33that this is a positive activity.
- 2:35To do that, I will try to answer essentially three different questions.
- 2:39First of all, what is race driving?
- 2:42Is driving getting obsolete?
- 2:44And finally, if driving is something good or bad.
- 2:49Starting from that, I like to use this image.
- 2:51You see this image, it's racing in the 60s.
- 2:55Actually, it's a picture taken from a movie, Grand Prix.
- 2:59Looking at this image, I also like to remember the last driver
- 3:02which used leather clothes.
- 3:04And this, this was...
- 3:06Francois Savert, and actually I like to remember him even because
- 3:11he won in Watkins Glen in 1971.
- 3:14Also, we have to remember that he died in the same track two years later.
- 3:20So even this example.
- 3:23Give us the idea that racing is something that should be, can be very
- 3:27nice when you think about winning over the driver, but also something
- 3:32which is connected to the debt.
- 3:34So this is something which sometime there was question about the value of racing.
- 3:40Racing was something good or bad, but let's go to the first question.
- 3:45What is driving?
- 3:47We can say that driving generally, even beyond car driving, is An effort achieve
- 3:53a particular objective, and when it's done implies making choices before.
- 4:02While it is car driving will be steering, braking, accelerating,
- 4:07but when has to decide when and how to steer, when and how to break.
- 4:13So it's making a choice and then acting.
- 4:16In general, human activities is done of choices and action,
- 4:21and they can be good or bad.
- 4:23The same can be for driving.
- 4:25I would like to say that driving is just an occasion within our
- 4:29life to be good and to do good.
- 4:32And then we have to evaluate if this, uh, is like that, if
- 4:36it is good or if it is not.
- 4:38Now comparing what it is race car driving versus usual car driving, which is what
- 4:46most of us, most of us are passionate, are enthusiastic about car racing, but
- 4:51most of us just look at car racing.
- 4:54What is the relationship between race car driving and usual car driving?
- 4:58I think it's just a quantitative relation.
- 5:00I mean, the differences are just quantitative.
- 5:03I have a question, which is still from this movie, which I like
- 5:06a lot, I think it's very, very important in the history of racing.
- 5:10It is Grand Prix from John Frankenheimer, a movie from 1966,
- 5:15which I think influenced what was the perception of racing.
- 5:19Even in the following years, probably even today, there is this character
- 5:24of this movie which, uh, why is it so marvelous to go very fast?
- 5:28It's a simple question.
- 5:29It was a character which didn't know anything about racing.
- 5:32Joe was just plainly asking that.
- 5:34Is it because speed is associated with hazard and violence?
- 5:38And this is something which is often brings the bad judgment about racing,
- 5:45the violence, the danger, the deaths.
- 5:47It is really the goal of racing, what it comes from speed.
- 5:52Or another possible answer is Speed is marvelous because it can give us a special
- 6:00feeling of achievement, of doing at best, even if this brings some violence.
- 6:05But this is not the goal.
- 6:07It's just something which has to be taken, has to be accepted, try
- 6:12to get this special achievement.
- 6:14Race car driving is competition.
- 6:16Competition obviously is something which you can find in many other
- 6:20aspects of life, but it is.
- 6:23Race is competition.
- 6:25What is competition?
- 6:27Competition is trying to do the best possible using as
- 6:30reference other participants.
- 6:32At competition, I need other racers.
- 6:35I cannot race alone.
- 6:36I need the other racers as reference.
- 6:39And if we want to remember the origin of this word, the origin is from two
- 6:44Latin words, which are cum eter, which is Searching together for the best.
- 6:52So competition is something which is not doing against others, but
- 6:58together you cannot do competition.
- 7:01You can race without other racers.
- 7:04Next question, is car driving and also then race car
- 7:09driving become obsolete here?
- 7:11We will see autonomous vehicles substituting traditional cars.
- 7:17We will likely use cars like now we use elevators.
- 7:21We're just saying where we want to go and they will do everything for us.
- 7:25What about driving then?
- 7:27Not obsolete, it will be uncommon.
- 7:30Comparison can be made with horse riding.
- 7:34I mean, 100 years ago, every, I mean, most people was riding horses.
- 7:39Now there are still races about people riding horses, but it is very uncommon
- 7:44to find a person able to ride a horse.
- 7:48So what would happen to race car driving?
- 7:50Probably race car driving will continue, but the difference will
- 7:54be there will not be normal drivers.
- 7:57We will not drive our car.
- 7:58So it will be difficult to identify ourselves with drivers.
- 8:05But driving a race car driving will still be an occasion
- 8:07to do something good or bad.
- 8:10So this is our major question.
- 8:13Is race car driving something good or something bad?
- 8:17In the past, especially when big accidents, big, uh, amount of
- 8:22deaths were seen in the races.
- 8:24Now it is more rare because, uh, there is more safety in racing,
- 8:30thanks to all that is more safety.
- 8:32Some, in the past, race car death was considered very bad.
- 8:36I think, I mean, should finally, I hope to convince you finally that.
- 8:41Driving and race car driving can be good or bad as most human action.
- 8:46There is not a general answer, but everything can be good or bad.
- 8:51And then we go back, I mean, to a major question.
- 8:55What makes human actions good or bad?
- 8:58Including also racing.
- 9:00Maybe it's my hypothesis that doing good is what we do according to our nature.
- 9:06Maybe that we are naturally aimed to do good.
- 9:10To convince you about that, I will try to look to some examples in car racing.
- 9:14The first example from which I want to start is about Gilles
- 9:18Villeneuve, a big racer, champion.
- 9:21I think it was a very important example of, uh, living to be good and to do good.
- 9:27Always trying to do the best, even exceeding.
- 9:31I have these two images about him.
- 9:34This is a famous picture from a Greek Italian photographer,
- 9:38which is Ercole Colombo.
- 9:40And you see her driving a race in 1981, even trying to to do maybe more than there
- 9:47is possible, always trying to do the best.
- 9:50He was not a crazy man, like somebody was saying.
- 9:54He was just always trying to do the best, even if it was very difficult,
- 9:59even if his car was not adequate.
- 10:02And then on the right, you see his fatal accident in 1982.
- 10:07His life, his way of living, his way of racing.
- 10:10His personality is an example of somebody believing that the goal
- 10:14of life is firstly to do good.
- 10:17And I think this, this is an example of faith.
- 10:20Faith in the goal of life, which is an example of faith and remembering,
- 10:24talking to an audience in Watkins, I cannot skip to remember, is a
- 10:29special win in 1979 in Watkins.
- 10:34He was first, he won, more importantly, he did an incredible driving that
- 10:40weekend, on the Friday of that weekend, of the race weekend.
- 10:44He was nine seconds faster than anyone else, and this is, it was
- 10:49an awful day, very bad weather, but he still tried and he did the best.
- 10:55He was nine seconds faster is something, even on that three times, very special.
- 11:01This was obviously including his, uh, teammate George Sch, who just won the, the
- 11:07championship in that tier, and might be a way to show that possibly he deserved more
- 11:12than him the championship, but it was, uh, a special nine and didn't challenge
- 11:17his teammate, uh, on the, on the tier.
- 11:20And now, looking to this Ferrari of 1979, I cannot forget Enzo Ferrari.
- 11:27He is the man who was able to build chassis and engines from the
- 11:33beginning of 60 for almost 30 years.
- 11:36A very, very special man.
- 11:38who left us, but is still with us.
- 11:40I mean, in our thoughts, looking to do good, be good.
- 11:45I want to remember what allows us to do good.
- 11:47And these are the fundamental virtues.
- 11:50First of all, virtues can be defined as usual and stable disposition.
- 11:57I will show you that we can easily, often recognize them in race car driving.
- 12:04There are seven.
- 12:05They are the three major virtues, which are faith, Hope and love, which
- 12:12are the most important, allowing to select the goals of life, which are
- 12:17the first to be used in the stream.
- 12:19But then, to realize our goals, we need these cardinal virtues, which are four.
- 12:26Prudence.
- 12:27justice, fortitude, and temperance.
- 12:31Let's start from faith, hope, and love.
- 12:33The first example I want to show you is a very special man, Bruce McLaren,
- 12:38a very special driver, but also one driver who was also able to win
- 12:45with a car built from his factory.
- 12:47He was both a car constructor and a special driver.
- 12:52And I want to show you the Which he pronounced in this ology of the steam.
- 12:59We died in May in 1964.
- 13:03Who is to say that he had not seen more, done more and learned more in his 26
- 13:09years than many people do in a lifetime.
- 13:13I feel that life is measured in achievement, not in years alone.
- 13:17I like this way to celebrate.
- 13:20He was losing a friend, a teammate, but he was not questioning racing.
- 13:25And I think this is an example of determination to win,
- 13:28even taking every risks.
- 13:31Even of dying, but this doesn't mean to be, to have a complete
- 13:35unawareness of life values.
- 13:38I don't consider people like him very because he died a few years later.
- 13:42He was not a crazy man because he was taking risks.
- 13:45It doesn't mean that he didn't realize that he would die or
- 13:49didn't give value to his life.
- 13:53It was just that he was looking to this major goal, to do good.
- 13:58This is the starting read in, in 1994, he was going to die
- 14:03a few minutes after the start.
- 14:05And, uh, it was a very sad weekend.
- 14:09The day before another driver, Roland Lux Arzenberger, died in the same track.
- 14:14He was there and he was, uh, still determined to race,
- 14:18uh, determination to win.
- 14:20Together with this image, I like to show this other image of 1993, the
- 14:25day before in Donington, where he did, uh, probably the most important
- 14:31first lap of race, an incredible lap.
- 14:35He overtook a lot of other cars, won races, and his car was not,
- 14:40absolutely not the best car.
- 14:42He was a special driver, and he had faith in the idea that he
- 14:46had to do good, to do the best.
- 14:48Switching to hope, the first example I want to give you is very recently, a
- 14:53special and recent driver, Lewis Hamilton.
- 14:56Still choosing to go do anyway.
- 14:59I, I like to remember still in the United States, 2015, US pre Prix in
- 15:05Austin, actually it won the race, but this was the final rat session.
- 15:10The, the, the weather was whole food that day.
- 15:13It was very, very difficult and it was still.
- 15:16The fastest and much more than any other trying to do the best and not having any
- 15:22fear and doing it way to talk about hope, but more than that, the major example
- 15:29of hope that they want to show you is this, this other Formula One driver
- 15:35Gunnar Nilsson, a Swedish driver, he was driving for Lotus team in 1976 and 1977.
- 15:42He was a very good driver.
- 15:44He was able to win a Grand Prix in 1977 and probably was going
- 15:49to have a very good career.
- 15:51But sadly, his career was stopped from cancer.
- 15:55Very, very active in starting a Cancer Research Foundation,
- 16:00which is still acting now.
- 16:03He wasn't able to drive.
- 16:04He wasn't able to win.
- 16:06Actually, he was, uh, Supposedly drive.
- 16:08In 1978, Lotus 78 was uh, winning Lotus.
- 16:13Actually, this was the, which Mario Andre won the championship.
- 16:16Instead, he dedicated this 1978 to start this Cancer Research Foundation.
- 16:22Uh, somebody say even avoiding therapies to be able to work more on this project.
- 16:28I think this is an example of hope about the major vir.
- 16:33Now the third one to talk about is love, and now I want
- 16:36to talk about Jackie Stewart.
- 16:38Jackie Stewart is, uh, three times World Championship and uh, there is
- 16:42no, not that much to say about him.
- 16:44He is a very famous, very well-known very well special driver.
- 16:48I just want to remember year, the year 1973 where he won his third championship
- 16:53with Hero and there is in months and was an incredible day for him.
- 16:58He was supposed to easily win his championship because he needed just
- 17:03a few points, but he had a puncture.
- 17:05He had a puncture and at that time this was not a usual
- 17:10thing to stop or tire change.
- 17:12He exited from the pits as last.
- 17:14And then did an incredible driving and was finally making a lot of overtakes driving
- 17:21in a very incredible way, he was able to finish fourth and win the championship
- 17:26was an incredible still remember that day.
- 17:30This is 73.
- 17:31Now another picture of him is, uh, many, many years later
- 17:35in the 2019 is still here.
- 17:38Another blue car.
- 17:39This is not the theater, this is the MA track by which he
- 17:42won the championship in 1969.
- 17:44There are two other cars with the songs following him, which are the
- 17:49two cars by which we won the other two championship you see here,
- 17:52stops in the surf with festival.
- 17:55He stop the scar.
- 17:56Two images, which are.
- 17:58related to the same person.
- 18:00They're very similar.
- 18:01They're very related.
- 18:02In both occasions, he's doing his best to do good, to be good and to do good.
- 18:09Finally, now I want to talk of the other four Virtues still in
- 18:15racing and to talk about these four other cardinal virtues to get the
- 18:21fastest possible lap time in Monza.
- 18:23This is the track of Monza and it is the start finish line.
- 18:29Let's start look just to get to this start finish and start a good lap.
- 18:34We have to make the best possible way, the curva parabolica, the parabolic
- 18:41turn, it's also called the alboreto turn, to remember the other big driver.
- 18:46To do the best parabolica, we need prudence.
- 18:49What is prudence?
- 18:50It is the virtue to distinguish true good in every situation
- 18:55of making the right choices.
- 18:57It is not fear.
- 18:59It is not diffidence.
- 19:01How can you use prudence here?
- 19:03To choose the best measure of braking and accelerating.
- 19:07This is a term which opens gradually.
- 19:10So, it has to be started, obviously, braking before the turn, but
- 19:16then gradually accelerating.
- 19:18So, it has to be continually, potentially adjusted, the right
- 19:24braking and the right acceleration.
- 19:26So, to do this at best, we need prudence.
- 19:29Then, going to the start finish straight, and then we are now getting to the
- 19:34start finish line, we need justice.
- 19:38This is a portion of the track where the driving ability is not very important,
- 19:43only the power of the engine is giving you the highest speed, but now it
- 19:49is important to prevent any risk.
- 19:52I mean, there are a lot of rules to can overtake, especially in
- 19:56these days, but before any rule, there is the justice to be used.
- 20:03What is justice?
- 20:03It is the determination to respect the rights of those
- 20:07that have relationship with us.
- 20:10So, a driver in this point of the track has to consider either
- 20:15overtaking or defending the position to prevent any risk, and
- 20:19this is the need for just justice.
- 20:23Then we reach the first chicane.
- 20:25First chicane is a point where there is a very big braking to be done from about 340
- 20:33km per hour, which is 210 miles, to about 80, which is about 50 miles per hour.
- 20:40So a very big braking obviously has to be done correctly because getting through
- 20:46this chicane there is this curva grande, which is done essentially as a straight,
- 20:51and so it is important to make it at the best, at the highest possible speed.
- 20:57Then to do this braking at the best we need fortitude, which is the virtue that
- 21:03guarantees determination in difficulties.
- 21:07Trying to do good.
- 21:08We lose that to wait the right moment to break are very,
- 21:12very hard to change the spin.
- 21:15And then going over again, the next two important points of the track, do
- 21:20we get to this variant of the La Roja and then to the Lesmo cars again, going
- 21:27through the variant of La Roja, we need fortitude again to properly break and
- 21:32then get to the Lesmo course in the.
- 21:35best possible time.
- 21:37Again, Lesmo tires need cadence, because they are very fast, these two brands,
- 21:43these two Lesmo tires, and only moderate braking is necessary to get at the fastest
- 21:52possible speed to the next straight, which is bringing us to the Variante Ascari.
- 21:58Here, the virtue which is important is temperance.
- 22:02What is temperance?
- 22:03It is the virtue that moderates wishes and provides an
- 22:08appropriate balance using goods.
- 22:11Here, it is important to moderate the impulse of overspeeding.
- 22:15Why?
- 22:16Because, uh, I mean, this is a very fast track.
- 22:19Old, old Munza track is a very fast track, but at this point, the risk
- 22:24is to enter at a too high speed.
- 22:27Entering at a too high speed in this, uh, Varianta Scala essentially have
- 22:32three different turns, left and right and left turns, and then entering at a
- 22:38too high speed makes you exit too slow.
- 22:42So it is necessary to moderate wishes, I mean, to moderate the impulse of
- 22:48overspeeding to get again to the next state, which brings again to
- 22:54the parabolica to complete our lab.
- 22:56So, during the, uh, Monza lap, we needed all the four cardinal virtues.
- 23:02Concluding our, my speech, I hope to have given you some ideas, uh, about, uh, the
- 23:08fact that driving in the fastest way, driving in, uh, racing, is a possible way
- 23:16to live to be good and to good, at best.
- 23:20And then this means also properly targeting the future, but the
- 23:25point is, uh, living to be good and to do good is the goal of life.
- 23:29I mean, the goal of our life is this, I, this is my idea.
- 23:34Obviously, this is a personal, I can just give you some other
- 23:38examples of this way of thinking and they will use the words of, uh.
- 23:44In his given comedy.
- 23:46When Alexis ask his fellows not to miss the chance to explore the
- 23:51unknown world to go over and, uh, I read the words where are original
- 23:57Italian words, but they, I will read you English translation and this are
- 24:03considered the seed that gave you birth.
- 24:06You are not made to live as but to be followers of.
- 24:12And knowledge.
- 24:14So, knowledge.
- 24:15Knowledge is something which comes from the study, from the experience, which
- 24:20allows us, which drives us in our choices.
- 24:24As a last image, again, I would like to indicate you this driver, which is in my
- 24:29heart, is Gilles Villeneuve as an example.
- 24:32I mean, one of the major examples in tracing of living
- 24:36to do good and to be good.
- 24:38And, uh, giving you a citation which is from St.
- 24:41Paul, a citation which is aimed to everybody but seems
- 24:46particularly fit for racers.
- 24:48And that is, uh, do you not know that the runners in the stadium all run
- 24:53in race, but only one wins the prize?
- 25:01Thank you very much for your attention.
- 25:03Thank you, Mario.
- 25:05Thank you very much.
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