Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Better Cup: Drunkenness as False Salvation and Christ’s True Joy
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to reformed thinking. I have to say, looking at the
- 0:04the stack of books and articles we have for today, I felt a
- 0:07distinct shift in my spirit. Oh yeah, How so?
- 0:10Well, usually when we talk about this topic, drunkenness, it's
- 0:13framed in a very specific way. You know, we think of the high
- 0:16school health class with the scary photos of liver cirrhosis.
- 0:19Right or the Highway Patrol showing mangled cars.
- 0:22Exactly. It's almost always a
- 0:23conversation about biological health or public safety.
- 0:27It is. And look, those are valid
- 0:29conversations. They're important, but if you
- 0:31stop there, you miss the actual tragedy of the issue.
- 0:35That is what hit me. We're looking at this through
- 0:37the lens of Reformed theology and the Westminster Standards
- 0:40today. And the sources you pulled
- 0:41suggest that drunkenness isn't just a bad habit or a health
- 0:45risk. Not at all.
- 0:46They call it a sin wearing a kindly mask.
- 0:48They refer to it as a counterfeit liturgy and even a
- 0:51rival theology. That just that caught me off
- 0:54guard. We don't usually grant that much
- 0:56weight to a six pack of beer. We don't, but maybe we should.
- 1:00I mean, think about it. Theology is the study of God,
- 1:03right? But it's also the study of where
- 1:05we place our hope, where we look for salvation, and how we
- 1:09comfort ourselves in a world that is often, well, painful.
- 1:13OK, The thesis we're working with here is that the world
- 1:16offers intoxication as a kind of social sacrament.
- 1:19It's a ritual. It's the thing you take to find
- 1:22relief, to bond with your neighbor, to quiet the noise in
- 1:24your head. It functions as a false
- 1:27comforter. A false.
- 1:28Comforter. So the tension we're exploring
- 1:30isn't really about the legal limit or blood alcohol content,
- 1:33it's about the throne of the heart.
- 1:35So the question isn't, is my liver OK?
- 1:37The question is who is ruling me?
- 1:39That is the diagnostic question. Who is the master?
- 1:42Let's get into it. Our mission today is to sort of
- 1:44bypass the standard secular arguments.
- 1:47We aren't here to lecture on calories or driving records.
- 1:50We want to expose the heart beneath the ACT and do some some
- 1:54heavy lifting in Ephesians in the Old Testament.
- 1:56We want to see why the spirits of this age are so empty
- 2:00compared to the Spirit of God. And to do that, we have to start
- 2:04with a definition, and I suspect the biblical definition is going
- 2:07to be a lot tighter than the cultural 1.
- 2:09Oh, the cultural definition is pretty loose.
- 2:11I mean, for most people, drunk means you're slurring,
- 2:13stumbling, maybe getting sick. If you can still hold a
- 2:17conversation and walk to the bathroom without hitting the
- 2:19door frame. You tell yourself I'm just
- 2:21buzzed, I'm fine. Right, that's the Can I
- 2:24functions standard. And it's convenient, isn't it?
- 2:27Because it sets the bar for sin so high that you almost never
- 2:30trip over it? You can be significantly altered
- 2:32and still claim you aren't drunk by that metric.
- 2:35So what's the biblical standard? The sources we're looking at
- 2:39define the biblical concept as voluntary impairment.
- 2:43Voluntary impairment, that is a much, much lower threshold.
- 2:46It is. Think of it as the dimming of
- 2:48the lamp. God created you with the Imago
- 2:50day, the image of God. A massive part of that image is
- 2:54your reason, your judgement, your conscience, your ability to
- 2:58exercise restraint. The things that make us human.
- 3:01These are the faculties that separate us from the beasts.
- 3:04So when you drink to the point of a buzz, what are you actually
- 3:07doing? You're choosing to dull those
- 3:10sharp edges. You are voluntarily taking the
- 3:13ruling faculty of your soul and, you know, putting a Butte button
- 3:17on it. That puts a whole new spin on
- 3:19the phrase taking the edge off. We usually mean taking the edge
- 3:22off our stress, but you're saying we're taking the edge off
- 3:25our humanity? You're taking the edge off your
- 3:26vigilance. The boundaries of this sin
- 3:30include the pursuit of an altered consciousness.
- 3:32It isn't just total collapse, it's the intention to be
- 3:35impaired. The intention?
- 3:37Cute. Question is to what end?
- 3:39Why is that glass in your hand? Is it a beverage used for
- 3:42gratitude or is it a tool used for anesthesia?
- 3:45That distinction, gratitude versus anesthesia, that seems
- 3:48like the dividing line, right? There it is, and it brings us
- 3:51right back to governance. If a person cannot say no to a
- 3:54drink, or if they use it as the automatic escape hatch when life
- 3:57gets hard, well, the substance has become the master.
- 4:00And you can't serve 2 masters. You can't.
- 4:04And there's also the law of love to consider.
- 4:07Drunkenness, even what we'd call mild intoxication, diminishes
- 4:10your ability to love your neighbor.
- 4:12How? So I mean, what if I'm just
- 4:14sitting on my couch by myself? Can you listen as well?
- 4:16Are you as patient if your wife or child needs you in a crisis
- 4:20AT-100 PM? Are you reliable or are you
- 4:23slow? The law of love requires us to
- 4:26be available and attentive. Voluntary impairment is a
- 4:29voluntary reduction in our capacity to love.
- 4:31That's convicting. OK, now before we go any
- 4:33further, I want to make sure we don't swing the pendulum too
- 4:35far. We are reformed.
- 4:37We aren't prohibitionists, right?
- 4:38We aren't Gnostics who think physical pleasure is somehow
- 4:41inherently evil. We need to clarify what
- 4:43drunkenness is not. That is a vital guardrail.
- 4:46If we aren't careful, we can fall into legalism, which is
- 4:49just as dangerous as license. The Reformed position based on
- 4:52Scripture. It distinguishes between the
- 4:54wine and the wine diver. The liquid itself is a creature
- 4:57of God. Psalm 104.15.
- 5:00It's explicit. It says God gives wine to
- 5:03gladden the heart of man. It's listed right there
- 5:05alongside bread and oil. It's presented as a blessing.
- 5:08It is. It's part of the goodness of
- 5:09creation. I mean, Jesus turned water into
- 5:12wine at cana, and let's be honest, it wasn't grape juice.
- 5:15It was the best wine. So the sin is never in the
- 5:17bottle. The sin is in the abuse.
- 5:19So we can't add to scripture. We cannot bind the conscience of
- 5:23a believer and say total abstinence is the law of God for
- 5:28everyone. That's adding to Scripture.
- 5:30But Christian liberty isn't a blank check.
- 5:32No, that's the other ditch. Christian liberty is the freedom
- 5:36to obey God, if not the freedom to dull the conscience or
- 5:39enslave the will. It's the difference between
- 5:42enjoying a gift as a gift versus using the gift to escape the
- 5:47giver. OK, that's a good place to
- 5:49pivot. Let's move into the biblical
- 5:50witness. I spent a lot of time on the Old
- 5:53Testament typology section of the notes, and I have to say the
- 5:56connection to Noah, it just floored me.
- 5:59It's. Powerful, isn't it?
- 6:00I've read Genesis dozens of times, but I never thought of
- 6:02Noah as a new atom in this specific context.
- 6:05Well, you have a look at the narrative arc.
- 6:07The world is washed clean by water.
- 6:09It's a decreation and a recreation.
- 6:12Noah steps out of the ark as the head of a new humanity.
- 6:15He is given the command to be fruitful and multiply.
- 6:18He's a man of the soil. He plants a vineyard.
- 6:21Just as Adam was placed in a garden, the parallel is right
- 6:24there. Right.
- 6:25And where did Adam fail? He failed regarding the fruit of
- 6:29a tree. He failed to keep the command of
- 6:31God and maintain dominion over the serpent.
- 6:34Now look at Noah. He survives the judgement of the
- 6:36flood. He is the righteous man of his
- 6:38generation. But he fails in the vineyard.
- 6:41The text says he drank of the wine and became drunk and lay
- 6:45uncovered in his tent. He fails to exercise dominion.
- 6:49Instead of mastering creation, he's mastered by it.
- 6:52The fruit of the vine overpowers him.
- 6:53And the result. Shame, nakedness and a curse on
- 6:56the family line. It is a replay of the fall.
- 6:59The righteous man let down his guard.
- 7:01He sought comfort in the harvest rather than the Lord of the
- 7:03harvest, and it led to humiliation.
- 7:06That really shatters the idea that, you know, good people
- 7:08don't have this struggle. Noah was the best of them, and
- 7:11he fell right here. It shows that the temptation to
- 7:14seek false comfort is universal. And there's another Old
- 7:18Testament example that's equally chilling, Leviticus 10.
- 7:21This is the establishment of the priesthood.
- 7:23And this is right after Nadab and ABBA who die, correct?
- 7:26Immediately after Nate Ave. and Abaahu offer strange fire before
- 7:30the Lord. Unauthorized worship and fire
- 7:32comes out from the presence of the Lord and consumes them.
- 7:35It is terrifying. Just a shocking moment in the
- 7:38text. And right then the Lord speaks
- 7:41to Aaron. He gives a permanent statute.
- 7:43Drink no wine or strong drink you or your sons with you when
- 7:48you go into the tent of meeting, lest you die.
- 7:50The timing implies A cause. Most commentators agree it
- 7:54heavily implies that Nate Ave. and A Bayou were likely under
- 7:57the influence. When they offered that strange
- 7:58fire, their judgement was impaired.
- 8:01They couldn't tell the difference between the holy fire
- 8:03and their own fire. Exactly, and the command is
- 8:06given, the text says, so that they can distinguish between the
- 8:09holy and the common. And there's that idea of
- 8:11blurring again. That's the key.
- 8:13Drunkenness blurs distinctions. It makes everything fuzzy.
- 8:17But a priest is called to sharp discernment.
- 8:20He has to know what is clean and unclean.
- 8:22He has to be alert to the holiness of God.
- 8:24Now the listener might say, well, OK, but I'm not a
- 8:27Levitical priest. I don't work in the Tabernacle.
- 8:29But the New Testament changes the address on that letter.
- 8:32First, Peter calls the Church a royal priesthood.
- 8:35We are the temple of the Holy Spirit.
- 8:37We don't visit the Holy place once a year.
- 8:39We are inhabited by the Holy One, so the call to sobriety is
- 8:42universalized. You can't clock out of your
- 8:45priesthood. You were always on duty.
- 8:47You can't say, well I'm off the clock so I can blur the lines
- 8:50between holy and common now. Not if you were a temple.
- 8:54Wow. OK, let's go to the wisdom
- 8:56literature, Proverbs 23. The notes call this a
- 8:59physiological exegesis of the drunkard.
- 9:02It's incredibly descriptive. Solomon is acting like a
- 9:05clinician here. He's observing the symptoms, who
- 9:08has woe, who has sorrow, who has strife, who has redness of eyes.
- 9:13He describes the physical reality of the hangover and the
- 9:16brawl. But then he uses this image in
- 9:19verse 32. At the last, it bites like a
- 9:21serpent and stings like an adder.
- 9:23A serpent That has to be intentional.
- 9:25It has to be. It's the Hebrew word nachash.
- 9:28It is the same exact word used in Genesis 3 for the tempter.
- 9:31Solomon is directly linking the bottle to the fall.
- 9:34So what's the connection he's making?
- 9:36Think about what the serpent promised Eve.
- 9:39Your eyes will be opened. You will be like God.
- 9:42It was a promise of expanded consciousness, of wisdom, of
- 9:46something more. And alcohol makes a similar
- 9:48promise. Drink this and you will feel
- 9:51better. You will be wittier.
- 9:52You will be happier. It promises heaven, but it
- 9:56delivers a bite. It's venom.
- 9:59It poisons the system. And the most terrifying part of
- 10:01Proverbs 23 is the end. The drunkard wakes up beaten and
- 10:06bruised, and what does he say? When shall I awake?
- 10:09I must seek it again. That's the cycle of bondage.
- 10:11It's right there. It's.
- 10:12Spiritual insanity. You return to the very thing
- 10:14that bit you. It's the definition of a master
- 10:17that abuses its slave. Yet the slave keeps coming back,
- 10:19thinking this time it will be different.
- 10:21That leads us right into the New Testament.
- 10:23Ephesians 5.18 And do not get drunk with wine, for that is
- 10:27debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit.
- 10:29I want to slow down here because the Greek grammar is doing some
- 10:32heavy lifting that we miss in English.
- 10:34It really is. The command is do not get drunk.
- 10:37The verb is mephiscus in the passive voice.
- 10:41The passive voice meaning the subject is being acted upon.
- 10:44Correct. When you drink to excess, you
- 10:46are the passive recipient of an action.
- 10:49You are being acted upon by the wine.
- 10:50You are surrendering the driver's seat.
- 10:52You're letting a chemical dictate your mood, your words,
- 10:55your reaction time. You are displacing the ruling
- 10:58faculty. And Paul, contrast this with
- 11:00debauchery. That feels like an old fashioned
- 11:02word to us. What is the Greek there?
- 11:04The word is a socha. It's a compound word.
- 11:07A means without and Sozo needs to say save.
- 11:10So literally means unsavableness.
- 11:13Unsavableness. Or dissipation.
- 11:15Think of the prodigal son. He wasted his substance on loose
- 11:18living. Same word.
- 11:19It implies a life that is disintegrating, a life that
- 11:23cannot hold water. It's the scattering of the
- 11:25personality. Drunkenness is the systematic
- 11:28dismantling of the imago day. It takes the ordered, structured
- 11:32soul that God created and dissolves it into chaos.
- 11:35And the alternative is the filling of the Spirit.
- 11:37But we need to be precise here. Some people here filled with the
- 11:40spirit and they think of something erratic.
- 11:42They think of people falling down, rolling on the floor,
- 11:44losing control. That's a Pagan view of spirit
- 11:47filling in the mystery cults of Ephesus to be filled with a God
- 11:50meant to go into a frenzy mania. You lost your mind to find the
- 11:54God. But the Holy Spirit is the
- 11:56spirit of order, not chaos. Galatians lists self-control as
- 12:00a fruit of the Spirit. Spot on.
- 12:03The Spirit brings more control, not less.
- 12:06If you look at the parallel passage in Colossians 3, being
- 12:09filled with the Spirit is equated with letting the word of
- 12:11Christ dwell in you richly. It's a rational word, centered
- 12:15fullness. So it's not about emptying the
- 12:16mind, it's about filling it with truth.
- 12:19The Spirit elevates the mind to think God's thoughts.
- 12:22Alcohol suppresses the mind to the level of the beast.
- 12:25So the choice is, do you want to be controlled by a depressant
- 12:29that lowers you, or by a helper who raises you?
- 12:31That framing, rationality versus dissipation, changes the whole
- 12:34argument. It isn't just fun versus boring,
- 12:37it's human versus less than human.
- 12:39It's about maintaining the dignity of your design.
- 12:41I want to pivot to the anatomy of the heart.
- 12:43We've talked about the what and the where in the scripture, but
- 12:47we need to talk about the why. Why do we do it if we know it
- 12:50bites like a serpent? Why do we hold out our hand?
- 12:53The notes call this functional idolatry.
- 12:56This takes us to the Westminster Larger Catechism, question 136,
- 12:59regarding the First Commandment. Thou shalt have no other gods
- 13:03before me. The Catechism is brilliant here.
- 13:06It defines idolatry not just as bowing down to a statue, but as
- 13:10trusting in fearing or loving anything more than God.
- 13:14OK, when we get drunk, we are treating alcohol as a
- 13:18counterfeit savior. A counterfeit savior?
- 13:20Unpack that for me. Well, what does the Savior do?
- 13:22A savior delivers. A savior rescues you from
- 13:25trouble. The bottle offers a form of
- 13:26salvation. It offers immediate deliverance.
- 13:29You're stressed. Deliverance is 20 minutes away.
- 13:31You're sad. Deliverance is in the glass.
- 13:34You're haunted by failure. The bottle washes it away.
- 13:37But it's a false deliverance. It's a lie, but it's a very
- 13:40persuasive lie because it works for about an hour.
- 13:45It functions as a rival refuge. It's a false Sabbath.
- 13:47God offers us rest. Come to me, all who are weary.
- 13:51But that rest requires faith. It requires waiting.
- 13:56It requires prayer. The bottle offers a rest that
- 13:59requires no faith, only a credit card.
- 14:01All right. It's a chemical pause button.
- 14:03We have 4 core motives listed here that drive this idolatry.
- 14:07I want to walk through them because I think if you're
- 14:09listening to this and you're honest, you'll probably see
- 14:11yourself in at least one of these mirrors.
- 14:13The first one is escape. This is the most common 1
- 14:16anesthesia for the soul. We live in a fallen world.
- 14:19We face sorrow, anxiety, financial pressure, grief.
- 14:22The motive of escape says I cannot handle reality right now,
- 14:25it is too sharp. I need to turn down the volume.
- 14:27It's a refusal to suffer. It is.
- 14:29Instead of casting our cares on God as Peter commands, we try to
- 14:32drown them. We want to check out of the life
- 14:34God has given us. Is running away from the God of
- 14:36all comfort to a substance that cannot comfort?
- 14:39The second motive is fear of man, and this one is huge for
- 14:43social drinkers. This is using alcohol as a
- 14:45social mediator. How many times have we heard
- 14:48someone say I need a drink to loosen up or I'm more fun when
- 14:52I've had a few? Liquid courage.
- 14:54We have a phrase for it. We do.
- 14:56But think about the theology of that statement.
- 14:58It reveals a deep insecurity. It says I am not enough as I am.
- 15:04I'm not interesting enough, confident enough or funny
- 15:06enough. It reveals a lack of confidence
- 15:09in your justification. Wow, OK, that is a massive
- 15:12connection. My justification.
- 15:14If you are justified in Christ, you are accepted by the only
- 15:17opinion that matters. You have standing.
- 15:19But when you use alcohol to fit in, you are saying God's
- 15:22acceptance isn't enough to make me feel safe in this room.
- 15:25I need a buzz to feel safe. You're fearing the opinion of
- 15:28man more than you are resting in the opinion of God that.
- 15:31Hurts. That hits steep.
- 15:33All right. The third motive is love of
- 15:34pleasure. This is the pursuit of
- 15:36intensified sensation. We live in a hedonistic age.
- 15:39We want the highs to be higher. We want the laughter to be
- 15:41louder. The flesh crave sensation
- 15:43without discipline. It's the desire to weaken the
- 15:45inward guardrail so we can just feel OK.
- 15:48And the fourth motive is control, which seems ironic
- 15:51because we just said drunkenness is about losing.
- 15:53Control. It's a paradox, but think about
- 15:56it. People drink to control their
- 15:58internal state. I feel bad and I want to feel
- 16:01good now. I am thinking about work and I
- 16:02want to stop thinking about work now.
- 16:04It's an attempt to micromanage your own soul.
- 16:07You're trying to force a mood shift on your own timeline.
- 16:09You're playing God with your own emotions.
- 16:11You are. You're seeking A controllable
- 16:13experience by surrendering to an uncontrollable substance.
- 16:16It always, always backfires. So the verdict on all these
- 16:19motives escape fear of man. Pleasure control is that
- 16:23intoxication is functional unbelief.
- 16:26That is the bottom line. Yeah, it's saying God is not
- 16:29enough or God is too slow. God offers peace, but that takes
- 16:33prayer and wrestling. The bottle offers peace.
- 16:36Right now, it's Unbelief dressed up as happy hour.
- 16:39And we know from Scripture that bad trees produce bad fruit.
- 16:42We've talked about the heart. Now let's talk about the
- 16:44consequences. Segment 4 covers the fruit of
- 16:47the vine, and again I want to look past just the hangover.
- 16:49What is the spiritual fruit? Jesus gives a specific warning
- 16:53in Luke 21.34. He says watch yourselves lest
- 16:57your hearts be weighed down with dissipation and drunkenness.
- 17:02The first spiritual fruit is drowsiness.
- 17:04Spiritual gravity. Yeah, it weighs down the heart,
- 17:07makes you sleepy towards the things of God.
- 17:09You stop watching for His return.
- 17:11You stop caring about holiness. You just want to nap.
- 17:13Romans 13 calls it a work of the darkness.
- 17:15It thrives on secrecy, it thrives on hiding, and it
- 17:18creates profound self deception. The drunkard is always the last
- 17:22to know. The deception is part of the
- 17:24disease. They say I'm fine, I can stop
- 17:26anytime while their life is crumbling around.
- 17:28Them and that crumbling effects everyone.
- 17:30The sources describe the absent presence that that phrase just.
- 17:35It's stuck with me. It's heartbreaking.
- 17:37It's the father sitting in the recliner.
- 17:38His body is there, but he isn't there.
- 17:41His wit, his empathy, his fatherly attention.
- 17:44They're gone. He is checked out.
- 17:45He's a ghost in his own house. It just destroys trust.
- 17:48Reliability evaporates. Promises made at night are
- 17:52forgotten in the morning. I'll do that tomorrow.
- 17:54But tomorrow comes of the fog, and Proverbs is clear.
- 17:58It brings wounds without cause. Arguments that shouldn't happen,
- 18:02word said that can't be unsaid. Strife.
- 18:05And the Westminster Standard brings up the 6th commandment
- 18:08here thou shalt not kill, which seems extreme at first glance.
- 18:12It does, but it frames drunkenness as a violation of
- 18:16the 6th Commandment. It's an assault on life.
- 18:18You're dulling your senses, which invites danger, driving
- 18:22accidents, foolish risks, but you're also slowly destroying
- 18:25the body which the temple of the Holy Spirit.
- 18:27It's a form of slow motion self murder.
- 18:29OK, I can hear the objections piling up in the listener's mind
- 18:32as we speak. We need to address these head on
- 18:34because they are the standard defenses.
- 18:36Let's do it. The big one, the one everyone
- 18:38throws on the table first, is the CANA objection.
- 18:41Jesus made wine. Right.
- 18:42If Jesus made wine, and the best wine at that, he clearly isn't
- 18:45against drinking. So stop being so uptight.
- 18:47We have to answer this with theological precision.
- 18:50The argument is since Jesus made wine, heavy drinking is fine,
- 18:54but that's a logic fail. How so?
- 18:57Bread is good. Jesus calls himself the bread of
- 18:59life, but gluttony is a sin. Sex is good.
- 19:02It's a picture of Christ in the church, but fornication is a
- 19:05sin. The abuse does not negate the
- 19:07use, but the use does not justify the abuse.
- 19:10Precisely. Jesus made wine to gladden the
- 19:13human heart in the context of a wedding feast.
- 19:16He did not make it to facilitate the associate.
- 19:19The dissipation that Ephesians forbids.
- 19:22To draft the Lord Jesus into the service of your flesh, to use
- 19:25His miracle as an excuse to get smashed is a violation of His
- 19:28Lordship. It's twisting scripture to serve
- 19:31your appetite. OK, what about the private sin
- 19:33objection? I'm doing this in my basement.
- 19:35I'm not driving. I'm not hurting anyone.
- 19:36It's my business. We have to push back hard on the
- 19:38very concept of private sin. In a covenantal world of you,
- 19:42sin is never isolated. First, it's an offense against
- 19:45God. You were violating the first
- 19:47commandment in your basement, but second, it violates the law
- 19:50of. Love because you're off the
- 19:51clock. Exactly.
- 19:53Even if you're alone, you are rendering yourself unavailable
- 19:56for service. You are surrendering the
- 19:58self-control that the Spirit gave you.
- 20:00What if a neighbor knocks on the door with an emergency?
- 20:03What if your wife needs you? You've taken yourself off the
- 20:06watchtower. You've made yourself useless to
- 20:09the Kingdom for the sake of your own pleasure.
- 20:11That is not a private matter, that's a dereliction of duty.
- 20:15What about the cultural objection?
- 20:16It's just my culture or it's my coping mechanism?
- 20:19My job is incredibly stressful. You don't understand the
- 20:21pressure I'm under. And we can have compassion for
- 20:24the pressure. Stress explains the temptation.
- 20:27But stress does not justify the surrender.
- 20:30That's a crucial distinction for pastoral care.
- 20:32OK, we can weep with those who are overwhelmed, but we cannot
- 20:35affirm their sin. The call of the Christian is to
- 20:38be transformed by the renewing of the mind, not conformed to
- 20:41the pattern of this age. If the pattern of your age is to
- 20:45drink to cope, you're called to a counter cultural holiness.
- 20:48Then there is the medical objection.
- 20:50It's a disease. It's genetic.
- 20:51I can't help it. We need real balance here.
- 20:54We are not denying Physiology. Addiction absolutely alters
- 20:57brain chemistry. Withdrawal is physically
- 20:59dangerous. We believe in common grace,
- 21:02which includes medicine. Detox is often necessary and a
- 21:05mercy, but we must maintain moral agency.
- 21:09If it is only a disease like diabetes or cancer, then the
- 21:13person is a victim. Victims don't need to repent,
- 21:16they just need treatment. But the Bible calls it sin, and
- 21:19that is actually good news. How is that good news?
- 21:22That sounds like bad news. Because if it's sin, there's
- 21:25forgiveness. If it's sin, there's a Savior
- 21:26who died for it. If it's sin, there's power to
- 21:29break it. The scriptural category is
- 21:31slavery or bondage. Christ breaks chains, He doesn't
- 21:35just manage symptoms. So we treat the body with
- 21:37medicine, yes, but we treat the soul with the gospel.
- 21:40That leads us perfectly to the cure.
- 21:42This is segment 6, and this is where the rubber meets the road.
- 21:45We're reformed, so we talk about law and gospel.
- 21:48How does the law function in the cure?
- 21:49The law is the mirror. Its primary function is to
- 21:53expose the sin plainly. We have to stop using soft
- 21:56words. We have to stop calling it a
- 21:58mistake, a slip up or unwise. We have to call it what God
- 22:02calls it, idolatry, disobedience.
- 22:06It shuts our mouths. It drives us out of self
- 22:08justification. It forces the drunkard to hit
- 22:10bottom and say I cannot control this, I am guilty, I am
- 22:13enslaved. That desperation is the
- 22:16prerequisite for grace. And then comes the gospel.
- 22:18And this is where the source material just blew my mind.
- 22:21We have to talk about the two cups.
- 22:22This is the theological core of the solution.
- 22:25To understand the cure for the cup of demons, we have to look
- 22:27at the cup of Christ. Go to the Garden, to Gethsemane.
- 22:30Jesus is praying, agonizing. He says, Father, if it be
- 22:33possible, let this cup pass from me.
- 22:35What was in that cup? What was he so afraid of it?
- 22:38Wasn't just physical suffering though that was part of it.
- 22:40In the Old Testament. Isaiah, Jeremiah.
- 22:42The cup is almost always the cup of YHWHS wrath.
- 22:46It is the foaming wine of God's fury against sin.
- 22:49It is spiritual intoxication. It's the staggering, blinding
- 22:53judgement of God. And Jesus drank it.
- 22:55He drank it to the dregs. He absorbed the spiritual
- 22:59intoxication judgement that we deserved.
- 23:02He took the hangover of the cosmos into his own soul on the
- 23:06cross. And here's the contrast that the
- 23:08research pointed out. That's just it's staggering.
- 23:11When he is on the cross, effectively drinking that
- 23:15spiritual poison, the soldiers offer him a physical drink.
- 23:18March 15, they offered him wine mixed with myrrh.
- 23:22It was a narcotic. It was an ancient painkiller.
- 23:24It was a way to take the edge off the crucifixion.
- 23:27And he refused. It he would not take it, he
- 23:29refused the anaesthesia, He refused the numbing cup.
- 23:32He maintained agonizing sobriety to secure our salvation.
- 23:36He would not be impaired while he was making atonement.
- 23:39He had to be fully awake to the wrath of God so that he could
- 23:42fully pay the debt. That is incredible.
- 23:44He drank the cup of wrath so that we could have the cup of
- 23:46blessing. That is the great exchange,
- 23:48because he drank the judgement. We get the Lord's Supper, we get
- 23:52the wine of the covenant. The antithesis is stark.
- 23:55Paul says in First Corinthians, you cannot drink the cup of
- 23:58demons in the cup of the Lord. The Lord's Table is the antidote
- 24:01to the Tavern. The Tavern is the counterfeit
- 24:04communion. Absolutely.
- 24:06The drunkard is looking for communion.
- 24:08He's looking for lifting up. He's looking to forget his
- 24:10sorrows. The Lord's table actually gives
- 24:12those things. It gives true communion with God
- 24:15and neighbor. It gives the lifting up of the
- 24:17countenance. It gives the forgiveness of
- 24:19sins. The Tavern is a hollow mockery
- 24:22of the communion table. So the cure isn't just
- 24:25willpower, it isn't just try harder.
- 24:28It's union with Christ. It is the expulsive power of a
- 24:31new affection. To quote Thomas Chalmers, you
- 24:34won't stop loving the bottle until you love Christ more.
- 24:38The believer is in Christ. The old self that loves stupor
- 24:42is dead. We fight not for victory, but
- 24:44from victory. OK, let's land this plane with
- 24:47practical application. We need head, heart and hands.
- 24:50Let's talk about mortification, killing, sin.
- 24:52Mortification is violent. It's not a gentle process.
- 24:55Jesus used the language of radical amputation.
- 24:57If your hand pauses you to sin, cut it off.
- 24:59So what does that look like for alcohol?
- 25:01It means cutting off provision. If you cannot stop after one
- 25:05drink, you must not have one drink.
- 25:07If the bar is your stumbling block.
- 25:09You change your Rd. home from work.
- 25:11You pour the liquor down the sink.
- 25:13You don't negotiate with a terrorist and you don't
- 25:15negotiate with your flesh. So for some people that means
- 25:19total abstinence is the only path of wisdom.
- 25:21Absolutely. If it masters you, you must
- 25:24exile it. That isn't legalism, that is
- 25:27survival. But we don't just kill the sin,
- 25:29we have to live to God. Vivification.
- 25:32That's the other side of the coin.
- 25:33You have to replace the spirits with the spirit.
- 25:36You have to fill the void. You need the means of grace.
- 25:38You need the word to fill your mind, so the alcohol doesn't.
- 25:41You need prayer. You need fellowship.
- 25:44Ephesians 5 mentions singing, which seems like a strange thing
- 25:46to throw in there. It does right after Do not get
- 25:49drunk, it says, addressing one another in psalms and hymns and
- 25:52spiritual songs. The replacement for the brawling
- 25:54songs of the drunkard is the worship of the church.
- 25:58Worship is the God ordained way to be filled.
- 26:00It's how we express our joy and release our sorrow without
- 26:03chemical aid. And the church has a huge role
- 26:06here. We can't do this alone.
- 26:08The church must be a household of restoration, not just
- 26:10condemnation. We need to be a safe place for
- 26:13people to say I am struggling. We need to stop looking down our
- 26:16noses and start bearing burdens. But we also need real
- 26:20accountability. Not just how is your heart?
- 26:23No. Did you drink this week?
- 26:25How much when specific and real? And leaders have to lead by
- 26:29example. First Timothy 3 is non
- 26:32negotiable. Elders and deacons must be sober
- 26:34minded, not drunkards. You cannot lead the flock of God
- 26:37if you are impaired. Period.
- 26:39Finally, we have a future hope. This isn't just about saying no
- 26:42for the rest of our lives. It's about a better yes.
- 26:45The Bible ends with a wedding, the marriage supper of the Lamb
- 26:48and Isaiah promises a feast of well aged wine.
- 26:52We are saying no to the cheap destructive intoxication of this
- 26:56age because we are waiting for the true celebration in the
- 26:59Kingdom. We are fasting from the
- 27:00counterfeit because we're waiting for the best wine which
- 27:04Christ will pour out Himself. That puts the struggle in
- 27:06perspective. It's a deferred gratification
- 27:09for a joy that will never, ever end.
- 27:11It's the promise that the best is yet to come.
- 27:13So to summarize, drunkenness is a counterfeit gospel.
- 27:18It offers a false rest and a rival theology.
- 27:21It's voluntary impairment that mocks the image of God.
- 27:25And the solution is not just grit, it is the better cup of
- 27:28Christ and the filling of the Holy Spirit.
- 27:30That's it. It's replacing the idol with the
- 27:32living God. I want to leave our listener
- 27:34with a final provocation. We've covered a lot of ground,
- 27:37but this really comes down to the individual heart.
- 27:40The deepest question isn't just why do you drink, it is what are
- 27:44you seeking in that glass that you are failing to seek in God?
- 27:48That's the question. If you can answer that, you're
- 27:51on the road of freedom. Search your heart, look at your
- 27:54habits, and remember the better cup found in Christ.
- 27:58Thanks for joining us for this deep dive into Reformed
- 28:00thinking. It has been a pleasure.
- 28:01We will see you next time.