Latest / Reformed Thinking / Live by What Gave You Life: Craving the Pure, Word-Shaped Milk (1 Peter 2:2–3)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed thinking. Today we're doing a deep dive
- 0:02into, well, a really vital few verses in first Peter chapter 2,
- 0:07verses one to three. It's all about what sustains the
- 0:10Christian life, the essential nourishment.
- 0:12Yeah, it really is, and Peter lays it out with remarkable
- 0:16precision. It's this tight connection he
- 0:18makes between the new life God gives us, the well, the appetite
- 0:22that shows that life is real, and then what that appetite is
- 0:25for, which is God's word. Right.
- 0:28Life comes from the Word, so life has to be sustained by the
- 0:30Word. Exactly.
- 0:31So our mission today is to trace Peter's logic here.
- 0:34It's not just a list of ideas, it's a sequence.
- 0:38It is a very deliberate sequence.
- 0:39Identity first, then the preparation needed, then the
- 0:42command itself, what the nourishment is, and finally the
- 0:44purpose, which is growth. Identity, preparation, command,
- 0:47nourishment, purpose. That's our road map.
- 0:50OK, so Peter kicks things off not with telling us what to do,
- 0:53but with who we are. He uses this phrase who started
- 0:56Janetta Brefio, like new begotten infants.
- 0:59Now, often when we hear infants or babies in a spiritual
- 1:02context, we think, oh, that's a criticism like grow up.
- 1:05Right. That's a common reaction, but
- 1:09that's almost certainly not what Peter means here.
- 1:11The little word hush, like or as, It's setting up an identity.
- 1:16It's descriptive. So he's not scolding.
- 1:18No, he's stating a fact about the believers reality.
- 1:21He's saying look, because you are newly born and he connects
- 1:24it straight back to chapter one, verse 23.
- 1:26Where he just said we were born again again by the imperishable
- 1:29seed, the word of God. Exactly.
- 1:30The life is brand new, That word already Genoda, newly begotten.
- 1:35It stresses that this is God's work, his initiative.
- 1:38It's radical. So if the life comes entirely
- 1:41from God through his word, then thinking of ourselves as
- 1:44infants, it's actually a form of worship, like acknowledging
- 1:48where life comes from. That's.
- 1:49A great way to put it, It's a doxology.
- 1:50Yeah. It confesses that our spiritual
- 1:52life isn't self generated, it's received.
- 1:55We're totally dependent. We're not self-made Christians.
- 1:58We're remade. Correct.
- 2:00And that dependence isn't a bug. It's the feature.
- 2:03It's the fundamental reality. And Peter's choice of breffy,
- 2:07the specific word for infants, Well, that immediately brings
- 2:11something else to mind. The appetite.
- 2:13Hunger. Yes.
- 2:14What's the first sign of healthy life in a newborn?
- 2:17They cry. They want milk.
- 2:18Right, that hunger is the proof of life.
- 2:21It announces itself Peter's saying that regeneration being
- 2:25born again, it actually creates a spiritual reflex, an instinct,
- 2:29the. Reflex towards Scripture.
- 2:31An instinct of hunger for the very word that gave the life.
- 2:34It's the God-given desire for the sustenance that matches the
- 2:37new nature. OK, so that reframes the command
- 2:40that's coming. It's not just you should read
- 2:41your Bible, it's live out the life you've been given.
- 2:44The cry that proves physical life becomes the pattern for
- 2:47preserving spiritual life. And think about the implication
- 2:51if that hunger, that reflex isn't there it.
- 2:54Points to a problem, a spiritual health issue.
- 2:56Yes, something's wrong with the infant, not the milk.
- 2:59And this idea of constant dependence, it also forces us to
- 3:01rethink what spiritual maturity looks like.
- 3:04Yeah, let's unpack that. If we're always meant to be like
- 3:07infants in this sense of needing the word, does maturity mean we
- 3:10eventually, you know, move past the basics, Graduate from milk?
- 3:14Well, Peter here suggests the opposite, actually.
- 3:17Maturity isn't graduating from the milk, it's developing A
- 3:20deeper, steadier, more conscious dependence on it.
- 3:23So the same food, just a better appetite.
- 3:26A more refined, more urgent, more consistent craving for that
- 3:30same foundational nourishment which is the Word.
- 3:32The posture never changes. Humility, openness, eagerness to
- 3:37receive what God provides. We're always word takers as
- 3:40someone put it so. This infant picture means we
- 3:42have to reject any idea that we become spiritually
- 3:45self-sufficient. We can't just invent our own
- 3:48spiritual diet. Absolutely not.
- 3:49We can't make our own menu. God provides the food that
- 3:52corresponds to the life he gave. The second we start trying to
- 3:55feed ourselves on other things, we contradict the very identity
- 3:58Peter just established. OK, so identity established,
- 4:02we're a newly born dependent needing nourishment.
- 4:05But then Peter throws in a step before commanding us to desire
- 4:08that nourishment. Verse one starts therefore put
- 4:11away. That transition is key.
- 4:13The therefore links it back to the new birth.
- 4:17And this put away the Greek word is apothe minoy.
- 4:21It's an imperative. It means decisively stripping
- 4:24something off, casting it aside, a purge.
- 4:27A purge before feeding? Why?
- 4:29Why these specific things he lists malice, deceit, hypocrisy,
- 4:34envy, slander. Because functionally, they are
- 4:37appetite killers. They are spiritual sicknesses
- 4:39that they specifically dull our taste for God's Word.
- 4:43They sour the palate. And they seem very relational,
- 4:46don't they? They affect how we treat each.
- 4:47Other exactly. They corrode the very community
- 4:50that's supposed to share this nourishment together.
- 4:52They poison fellowship, and that inevitably poisons our reception
- 4:55of the word that calls us to fellowship.
- 4:56OK, let's walk through them quickly.
- 4:57First. Malice.
- 4:58What's that about? Malice is like a general ill
- 5:00will. It's a subtle desire to see harm
- 5:03come to someone, or maybe just constantly replaying old hurts,
- 5:06holding grudges. It's a bitterness.
- 5:08And how does that kill appetite for the word?
- 5:10Well, how can you savor the sweetness of God's grace and
- 5:13forgiveness in the Word if your heart is bitty, nursing
- 5:17resentment or plotting against someone else?
- 5:19It makes the Word taste sour. Makes sense.
- 5:22If you resent your brother, the word telling you to love him
- 5:25becomes, well, hard to swallow. OK, second deceit dolos.
- 5:30Dolos is about manipulation, using masks, twisting
- 5:33perceptions, being too faced to get what you want.
- 5:36It undermines trust. And the connection to appetite.
- 5:40If your whole way of operating is based on manipulating
- 5:43reality, how can you honestly receive a word that is reality
- 5:47spoken plainly by God? You lose the capacity for simple
- 5:51trusting reception. Which leads right into
- 5:54hypocrisy, yeah. Hypocrisy is basically deceit
- 5:56applied to religion. It's putting on a show of
- 5:58righteousness for an audience for human approval instead of
- 6:01pursuing actual internal change driven by the Word.
- 6:04Why does that kill appetite? Because the hypocrite is already
- 6:07getting fed by something else human praise.
- 6:09They're satisfied by applause, not by God's truth.
- 6:12The Word becomes just a script for their performance, not food
- 6:14for their soul. True dependence is impossible
- 6:17then. Wow.
- 6:19OK, 4th is envies. Envy is that nasty resentment
- 6:22when you see someone else blessed, gifted, or growing
- 6:25spiritually, you mourn their good fortune.
- 6:27That's definitely corrosive. It really is.
- 6:30If you're bitter about how God is working in someone else's
- 6:33life, how can you joyfully receive the word that says all
- 6:36good gifts come from Him, often through community?
- 6:39Envy turns the shared feast into a 0 sum game, right?
- 6:43And the last one slanders. Slander is weaponizing words,
- 6:48using language, true or false, to tear down someone's
- 6:50reputation. It's the outward expression of
- 6:52the malice and envy inside. So if the word is God's life
- 6:56giving speech. Slander is the devil's speech
- 6:58used by believers. Someone addicted to slander is
- 7:01poisoning the community's air and simply can't taste the
- 7:03healing power of God's Word. So these five things basically
- 7:06relational dishonesty and self focus have to go.
- 7:09But you mentioned some word play here between dolos deceit and
- 7:13the word for pure milk later. Yes, this is brilliant.
- 7:15The word for pure milk in verse 2 is literally without dolos,
- 7:20without deceit, unadulterated Peter saying put away dolos,
- 7:24deceit in your relationships so you can crave the adelon
- 7:28undeceitful pure milk of the word.
- 7:32So if you tolerate fakeness in your life, you'll tolerate
- 7:35fakeness in your doctrine. That seems to be the connection.
- 7:39If you're OK with being deceitful, your conscience gets
- 7:41dulled. The pure, simple truth of
- 7:44Scripture might seem boring or insufficient because you've
- 7:47developed a taste for mixture, for adding human spin.
- 7:50So repentance from these sins literally clears the mouth to
- 7:54taste the word properly. It's active preparation for
- 7:57feeding precisely. You can't demand pure food if
- 8:00you haven't dealt with the poison you brought to the table
- 8:01yourself. OK, so identity is set, the
- 8:04palate is cleansed. Now Peter gives the main command
- 8:06in verse 2. Like newly begotten infants long
- 8:10for the pure spiritual milk. That verb long for epiphyseate
- 8:14sounds pretty intense. It is.
- 8:16It's not a mild suggestion. It's an urgent command, an order
- 8:19of the heart. It means a deep craving, A
- 8:21yearning. Think of that newborn's
- 8:23desperate need for milk. Peter's telling us to adopt that
- 8:26kind of intense instinctual hunger at our default mode
- 8:30regarding the word. So it guards against just, you
- 8:32know, dutifully checking the box of Bible reading without any
- 8:35real desire. Exactly.
- 8:36It's not meant to be a purely stoic cognitive task.
- 8:40But here's a question that comes up If we're dependent infants,
- 8:43how can Peter command us to have a desire?
- 8:46Isn't that like telling someone to feel happy?
- 8:50Isn't it moralism? Yeah, that's a really important
- 8:52question, and the answer lies right back in the context in the
- 8:55new birth. This longing isn't something we
- 8:58conjure up by sheer willpower. It's grace enabled obedience.
- 9:02It's rooted in the fact that we have been begotten by the Word.
- 9:051.23 The logic is crucial. Because God gave you new life
- 9:10through the Word, you now have the capacity to desire the Word,
- 9:14and therefore you must exercise that capacity.
- 9:16So regeneration changes our affections, our wanter.
- 9:20It renovates the affections so they can be summoned and
- 9:22directed rightly. God gives the new heart that can
- 9:25desire His truth, and then He commands that heart to do the
- 9:28desiring. It's supernatural in its source,
- 9:30but our responsibility in its exercise.
- 9:32So the command assumes the ability he already provided, and
- 9:36it directs both the intensity it has to be real longing, and the
- 9:39object it has to be for this specific milk.
- 9:42Correct. And notice the verb is plural.
- 9:45You all long for. This isn't just a private
- 9:47individual thing. Right, it's for the whole
- 9:49church. It's ecclesial.
- 9:50It's communal. The Word is the Church's common
- 9:53diet. While personal reading is vital,
- 9:56Peter implies that this appetite is often best stimulated and
- 9:59satisfied when we gather as God's people to feed together,
- 10:03especially under the public preaching of the Word.
- 10:05So skipping the shared meal can actually weaken our individual
- 10:09appetite. It almost certainly will.
- 10:11The collective hunger reinforces and shapes the individual
- 10:13hunger. We rely on this together.
- 10:15Peter is really specific about what we're supposed to long for.
- 10:18The pure word shaped milk. Let's break that down first.
- 10:22Milk. Galah.
- 10:23Why milk? Milk here is the symbol of
- 10:25essential basic life sustaining nourishment.
- 10:29It's indispensable. Now we have to be careful here.
- 10:32How so? Because in other places like
- 10:34Hebrews 5, milk is contrasted negatively with solid food to
- 10:38talk about immaturity. Oh right, milk for babies, meat
- 10:42for the mature. Yes, but Peter isn't using that
- 10:44contrast here. His focus is purely on the
- 10:47nutritive quality. For Peter, in this context, milk
- 10:51represents the foundational, always necessary sustenance of
- 10:55the Christian life, the Word of God itself, including the core
- 10:58gospel message that gave us life in the first place.
- 11:01So we never outgrow this milk. Never.
- 11:04The same word that creates life is the word that sustains it.
- 11:08Maturity isn't finding a different food source, it's
- 11:10having a better capacity to digest and appreciate the
- 11:14richness and purity of the same food.
- 11:16OK. Then the second descriptor, pure
- 11:18adelon. We touched on this, linking it
- 11:21to putting away Dolo's deceit. Adelon means unmixed,
- 11:25unadulterated, without deceit. This is Peter insisting that our
- 11:28spiritual diet must be Scripture as Scripture, not Scripture plus
- 11:32human opinion, or Scripture diluted with cultural trends, or
- 11:36Scripture season with appealing sentiments.
- 11:37Just the pure thing itself. This sounds a lot like the
- 11:40reformed emphasis on the sufficiency of Scripture.
- 11:43It connects exactly. If the milk is pure and it's
- 11:46what we need for growth into salvation, then it must be
- 11:48sufficient. It contains everything
- 11:50necessary, adding anything else. Human traditions suppose it new
- 11:55revelations. Worldly wisdom is to adulterate
- 11:58the pure milk. It implies God's provision isn't
- 12:01quite enough. And does this purity push
- 12:04against, say, constantly seeking new spiritual experiences
- 12:08outside the Word? I think it it promotes a kind of
- 12:11cessation is sobriety. Yes, the Holy Spirit grows the
- 12:15church primarily through the established sufficient written
- 12:18word. We don't need extra spiritual
- 12:20flavors if the milk itself is pure and powerful.
- 12:22Got it. Now the trickiest term, perhaps
- 12:25logicon, often translated spiritual or maybe reasonable.
- 12:28But you suggest word shaped. Why?
- 12:31Well, look at the immediate context.
- 12:33Peter just spent time reminding them they were born again
- 12:35through the Logos, the word of God. 1.23 So when he describes
- 12:38the milk they need is logicon the most natural connection is
- 12:41that it's the nourished that corresponds to or shaped by the
- 12:44logos that gave them life. So nourishment fitting the word.
- 12:47Nourishment consistent with the word, pertaining to the word,
- 12:50shaped by the word. It means true spirituality isn't
- 12:54just vague feelings or even just intellectual ascent.
- 12:57It's having our desires, thoughts, habits, worship,
- 13:00everything patterned by God's revealed speech and scripture.
- 13:03So it guards against both mindless emotionalism and dry
- 13:07rationalism. Exactly.
- 13:08It demands submission of the mind to the words truth, but
- 13:11recognizes that this word is living and active, requiring
- 13:15hard engagement and leading to obedience.
- 13:17Head and heart-shaped by the Logos.
- 13:20OK, so the nourishment is the sufficient unadulterated
- 13:23scripture demanding whole person's submission fitting for
- 13:26those born of the word. And Peter doesn't just command
- 13:28this longing, he gives the reason, the purpose.
- 13:31He uses that little Greek word Hannah, which means in order
- 13:34that or so that. Right, long for the pure word
- 13:37shaped milk so that by it you may grow up into salvation.
- 13:41Let's talk about that goal. Grow up into salvation.
- 13:43What salvation is he talking about?
- 13:45Aren't believers already saved? Good clarification.
- 13:48Yes, believers are justified save from wrath, but salvation
- 13:53in first Peter often points towards the future, the final
- 13:57completion, the eschatological consummation.
- 13:59Think back to chapter 1, verses 5913.
- 14:02It's about the full inheritance, the glory to be revealed.
- 14:05So growth is movement towards that final state, maturing
- 14:09towards glory. Exactly it's projectory and
- 14:12Peter tells us the means the instrument for this growth on O2
- 14:16buy it or in it referring back to the milk the word.
- 14:19This is where God's action comes in, right?
- 14:21The verb may grow up can imply divine agency.
- 14:24God is the one who ultimately causes the growth that fits with
- 14:28the monarchistic root. God alone gives life, but the
- 14:31way He grows us, The route is through this appointed means,
- 14:34the Word which we are commanded to actively desire and consume.
- 14:37So God grows us, but he does it through our active use of the
- 14:40means he provided. Precisely, the word that gave
- 14:43birth is the word that builds. It shows the practical side of
- 14:46Scripture sufficiency. If we want the end result growth
- 14:49into final salvation, we have to embrace the appointed means, the
- 14:52word. If we neglect the means.
- 14:54We shouldn't expect the growth. It's that straightforward.
- 14:57But Peter adds something more immediate, doesn't he?
- 14:59An experiential confirmation, if indeed you have tasted that the
- 15:03Lord is good. He's quoting Psalm 34.
- 15:06Yes, this is crucial. The tasting is the spirit given
- 15:09experience, the relish, the awareness of the goodness of God
- 15:13Himself, which comes through engaging with His Word.
- 15:15It's sensory language. You move from just knowing facts
- 15:18about the Lord to experiencing His character, His sweetness,
- 15:22His reliability. And this taste comes from the
- 15:24word. The sequence is vital, Peter
- 15:26says. Long for the milk so that you
- 15:27grow if you have tasted. The implication is that the
- 15:31longing for and feeding on the Word leads to or is confirmed by
- 15:36this tasting of the Lord's goodness revealed in the Word.
- 15:39So we don't chase the experience first, no.
- 15:41We pursue the Word, the objective truth, out of
- 15:44obedience, rooted in our new birth, and in that pursuit by
- 15:48grace, the Spirit grants the subjective experience, the taste
- 15:51of Christ's goodness. The experience flows from
- 15:54Scripture, not the other way around.
- 15:56It stops faith becoming purely feeling driven.
- 15:58OK, so if someone is doing this, longing for the Word, tasting
- 16:03the Lord's goodness, what does that grace practically look like
- 16:07now? Well, Peter gives us clues right
- 16:08here. Growth by it should mean first a
- 16:12noticeable decrease in those sins from verse one less malice,
- 16:16deceit, hypocrisy, envy, slander in our lives and relationships.
- 16:20Right cleaning house continues. It also means growth in what he
- 16:23commanded back in 1.22, sincere brotherly love.
- 16:27It means more steadfastness when facing trials, which is a major
- 16:31theme in First Peter, and it leads directly into what he says
- 16:33next in verse 4, drawing near to Christ.
- 16:36The living stone growth is concrete transformation
- 16:39patterned by the Word. It really is a cycle.
- 16:42Then. The word gives life, creating
- 16:44appetite. That appetite drives us to the
- 16:46word. Feeding on the word fosters
- 16:47growth, and that growth includes purging the very things that
- 16:50kill the appetite in the first place.
- 16:51Beautifully put. It's a closed loop of divine
- 16:53grace operating through the means God Himself appointed.
- 16:56Our part is the Spirit enabled resolve to keep coming back to
- 17:00the table for the food that is our life.
- 17:01Hashtag tag. Tag out trip.
- 17:03So looking back at first Peter 2.1, the three Peter gives us
- 17:06this incredibly practical yet profound road map for spiritual
- 17:10life. It all starts with the word
- 17:12giving life, which defines us as dependent infants needing
- 17:15nourishment. And that identity demands we
- 17:18actively clear away the relational junk, the appetite
- 17:21killers, so we can truly crave the nourishment.
- 17:24Which is the word itself, pure, unadulterated, sufficient, the
- 17:27only thing that can grow us toward our final salvation and
- 17:30glory. Yeah, that cycle is really the
- 17:32core identity fuels the appetite.
- 17:34The appetite seeks the pure Word, and the Spirit uses that
- 17:37word to grow us and make Christ himself taste sweet and feel
- 17:41strong to us. It leaves us with a pretty
- 17:43pointed thought for the weak, doesn't it?
- 17:45If you find God's word tasting maybe a bit bland or unappealing
- 17:49right now. Peter's diagnosis wouldn't be
- 17:51that the milk is bad. No, he tell us to revisit verse
- 17:54one to take a hard look. Is there some malice, some
- 17:56deceit, some hypocrisy, some envy, or maybe some slander
- 18:00lingering that's souring the taste buds?
- 18:02What specific sin needs active repentance needs to be put away
- 18:06this week so you can clear the palate and really savor how good
- 18:10Lord is in His Word. Something to definitely reflect
- 18:13on.