Latest / Near East Christian Fellowship Sermons / Day 3: Contextual Reading of the Bible (Part 4)
Transcript
- 0:01Welcome to NECF sermons. Each message here is
- 0:06designed to uplift and strengthen you in your
- 0:09walk with God. Don't miss out. Stay with us until
- 0:14the end for a rewarding experience. Let's dive
- 0:18right in. the text that has been weaponized by
- 0:34those who are practicing sexism, gender discrimination,
- 0:44and the exclusion, systemic exclusion of women
- 0:47in leadership. Particularly we're concerned about
- 0:51the church. And what we're trying to do is to
- 0:56understand what is Paul saying First Timothy
- 1:02chapter two, verse 12. Let me read that text
- 1:05again. First Timothy chapter two, verse 12. Many
- 1:10have used this to say a woman cannot teach in
- 1:15the church and she cannot lead. She cannot be
- 1:22a pastor. She should keep quiet. verse 12, and
- 1:33I do not permit a woman to teach or to have authority
- 1:41over a man to be, but to be in silent. So what
- 1:52we did was to look at first that in chapter one,
- 1:59verse three, to fall, we saw that there is a
- 2:02doctrine problem. So Paul sent Timothy to go
- 2:06to Ephesus and said, there are lots of myths
- 2:11in the sun, meaning that if we will say in general,
- 2:15we will say that there are a lot of out of context
- 2:18discussion, which is being taught that is not
- 2:23sound to doctrine. There are myths. They are
- 2:27endless genealogies, and they cause division.
- 2:31They cause confusion, disputes, rather than Godly
- 2:38edification. And we try to go to the church itself.
- 2:43We saw when Paul established the church, had
- 2:47spent two years in the school of Tyronus teaching
- 2:51these people. And then, of course, commotion
- 2:54starts in the town. because he used to go for
- 2:56evangelism, do a lot of things. And there are
- 2:59some people whose business is affected in the
- 3:03sun. And so they say, you could say that the
- 3:06problem is not first and foremost Artemis, because
- 3:09when you see the young man started discussing,
- 3:12he was concerned about their traits in the sun.
- 3:17And I want to tell you the truth. All the issues
- 3:19we are dealing with, slavery and all that, is
- 3:22a problem of greed of men. in the sun, is about
- 3:26the profit they will get. That's why I said,
- 3:32ministry is sacrifice. If already your test board
- 3:36has been spoiled by luxury, you're not going
- 3:40to do ministry or else you compromise. One of
- 3:44the things that you have to adopt as a discipline,
- 3:47and that's what we call concentration, meaning
- 3:51that there are things that might be your rights.
- 3:53but you waive them because you want to stay focused.
- 3:58I said, if you say you want to maintain your
- 4:02concern about what people say about you, you
- 4:06and lawyers will be friends. You will always
- 4:10be going to court, defamation here, defamation
- 4:14there, defamation here. You don't understand
- 4:16what I'm trying to say? Yes, because people will
- 4:19speak, they will call you devil. As I said, the
- 4:22ones who are false prophets will be calling you
- 4:25false prophets. You will be angry because the
- 4:30one who is actually trying to tell you false
- 4:32prophets, if you ask him to recite just two memory
- 4:35verse, he doesn't know. You don't know last when
- 4:39he went to church. But again, because now everybody
- 4:43are for data, you can say anything. So you have
- 4:47to be less sensitive concerning your reputation
- 4:50and be more concerned about the character of
- 4:55God, about the glory of God. As long as God is
- 4:59glorified, you should be satisfied, even if some
- 5:02people call you evil. Are we together? That is
- 5:06a point. Secondly, you have to reduce your appetite.
- 5:11Once you are focused on wanting to gain this,
- 5:15gain that, gain this, gain this, gain this, gain
- 5:18this, you are actually setting yourself for problem.
- 5:26You have to tame your appetite in the sun. You
- 5:32must be like Paul that you know how to be in
- 5:35abyss and know how to be in what? In abound.
- 5:42Hallelujah. So the temple of Artemis or the temple
- 5:48of Diana In that temple, women held high ranking,
- 5:58respectful leadership position. Remember, already
- 6:02the goddess herself is a female. Are we together?
- 6:05So in that temple, women held high ranking, respected
- 6:15leadership role. such as high priestess and this
- 6:27position of high priestess in the temple it grants
- 6:34you immense public authority you know it's not
- 6:37like today like now we have just like I said
- 6:41we have seen it even the era of church that when
- 6:44the church is is is closely related with the
- 6:48state You see that if you're a bishop in that
- 6:51moment, you're not just bishop in the church.
- 6:54You have immense authority in the public domain,
- 6:58in the society. You are the one who shape loss,
- 7:01who shape what goes on. Not just only that, you
- 7:05have a high opportunity to immense wealth, to
- 7:14immense wealth so much because of your influence.
- 7:17So at Ephesus, not just only that, whatever position
- 7:21you have held in the temple of Artemis, it also
- 7:25has its own power extended into the society.
- 7:30So you are the people who have immense public
- 7:34authority. And you see, these high priestesses
- 7:38in the temple, there are positions which are
- 7:44independent of your husband. Let me repeat it
- 7:47again. They are entirely independent. Means that
- 7:54authority surpasses the authority at home, sir.
- 7:58Are you with me? Are you with me? Please understand
- 8:01this context. This is very important. That authority
- 8:05is an independent authority. It surpasses your
- 8:13husband's status. because now you are dealing
- 8:17with the community, the society. So Paul stationed
- 8:27Timothy in this place and told him to fight false
- 8:33doctrine. And these doctrines are feebles. So
- 8:38when Paul wrote, go to verse 13. Now with this
- 8:42understanding, I want you to read verse 13. of
- 8:47chapter two. For Adam was formed first, then
- 8:54Eve. Please, listen, the reason why Paul quote
- 8:59this text was not because he wanted just to quote
- 9:02anything. Remember, there was a doctrinal problem.
- 9:09And the problem fundamentally has to do with
- 9:12how the scripture is viewed. because there's
- 9:15a corruption there's another doctrine so when
- 9:21Paul wrote and said for Adam was from first he
- 9:29was not trying to say that the woman is inferior
- 9:33to a man that's not the point he is addressing
- 9:37a problem in Ephesus no He was correcting an
- 9:44efficient false doctrine about female supremacy.
- 9:50Remember what I told you about the goddess Artemis,
- 9:53right? So when he said, for Adam was from first,
- 10:00then Eve is trying to reset the heretical order.
- 10:04Remember I told you, when we are this high priestess,
- 10:07their authority is supreme. is more than that
- 10:12of their husbands. Their husbands start to, it's
- 10:14independent because they are already firsts.
- 10:19So Paul is saying, no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
- 10:23no, no. There is an order in scripture. Adam
- 10:28was first. He's trying to confront this female
- 10:33supremacy doctrinal that is being pushed. He
- 10:39said, no. There is an order from the beginning.
- 10:43Remember what Pastor Fred told us. When Jesus
- 10:45was addressing the Pharisees, he immediately
- 10:47asked him a question. He returned them back from
- 10:49where? The beginning. It was not so. This is
- 10:54the order. Now let me tell you something. In
- 10:59Greek mythology, that's why you see Paul say
- 11:02part of the first doctrine in first Timothy,
- 11:05he said myths. That's febuls, right? In Greek
- 11:09mythology, the goddess Artemis was said to have
- 11:15been born first before her twin brother Apollo.
- 11:21Let me repeat again. In Greek mythology, the
- 11:25goddess herself, Artemis or Diana was said to
- 11:33have been born first. before her twin brother
- 11:37Apollo. In fact, when you read the myth, it says
- 11:43that she first was born and she came and helped
- 11:48her mother. Imagine that a baby, your twins inside
- 11:52the womb, the first baby came out and the first
- 11:56baby that came out will now come back and assist
- 11:59the mother to give birth to the other twin. Are
- 12:02you with me? So because she was born first before
- 12:10her twin brother Apollo, so this day is a myth
- 12:17that is mixed now. Those people who have been
- 12:20saved from the temple, from that worship into
- 12:25the church, came with that type of ideology of
- 12:28female supremacy. because she was born first,
- 12:32is the first born attitude that meets heavily
- 12:36shaped by the doctrine of the female spiritual
- 12:41supremacy at the temple of Artemis in Ephesus.
- 12:44That is the background I'm telling you. So when
- 12:47Paul quoted that verse and said for Adam was
- 12:52born first, then Eve, that was what he was confronting.
- 12:57because they have been taught all the while when
- 12:59they were still unbelievers that you are above
- 13:02the man. Now that they are born again and they
- 13:06enter the church, they came with that ideology.
- 13:10They are the first. Paul said, no, it was not
- 13:14so in the beginning. Look at verse 14. Paul then
- 13:24added, and said, and Adam was not deceived. But
- 13:32the woman being deceived fell into transgression.
- 13:37Again, you see, when we read this verse, we don't
- 13:40pay attention to the context. So it looks as
- 13:42if Paul is saying here again that the woman is
- 13:45gullible than the man. You see, don't miss it.
- 13:48That's not issue. You know, some people have
- 13:51used this so we put nice women in the sun. the
- 13:54question i'm saying in your class are you the
- 13:56first is it a woman that is leading you i mean
- 13:59do you understand i'm trying to say oh god you
- 14:02see some religious people max their their ignorance
- 14:06and aside they are failing and the women are
- 14:09leading their in their classes and then they'll
- 14:11come to the scripture and say women have a chicken
- 14:13brain it's you that have a chicken brain but
- 14:17that's not what paul is addressing He is addressing
- 14:21a doctrinal problem. And to understand what is
- 14:24a doctrine, you are going to take this out of
- 14:26context. So when Paul wrote again in verse 14,
- 14:32and said, Adam was not deceived, but the woman
- 14:35being deceived fell into transgression. He was
- 14:38correcting again another myth beside the issue
- 14:41of the firstborn myth. What is a myth? Because
- 14:46Artemis is a goddess and supreme, spiritual supremacy
- 14:51again there's a means that has been flying that
- 14:55whatever a woman did she act in wisdom that is
- 14:58the woman has more wisdom than the man including
- 15:01that what Eve did that it was a wisdom is a Gnosis
- 15:05this is a the hint of what we call of Gnosis
- 15:09you know something Gnosis means she has a secret
- 15:13knowledge secret wisdom So whatever she did,
- 15:18what she acted was superior, was an enlightened
- 15:22wisdom. So Paul was saying, no, no, no, no. There
- 15:28was no wisdom in what the woman did. She was
- 15:33simply tricked by the devil into sin. What she
- 15:39did was not gnosis. What she did was a deception.
- 15:45it was ticked he was ticked into sin again paul
- 15:49was addressing a doctrinal problem that you see
- 15:53two things address in that text so the first
- 15:59doctrine in ethos was also a distortion of genesis
- 16:04are we together was distortion of the intent
- 16:09of god a myth when meat are set above the word
- 16:22of God, the order of God. That's what Paul is
- 16:26addressing. Now, the issue is that the question
- 16:31we need to address was Paul addressing all women
- 16:35when he said in verse 12, let's go back to verse
- 16:3812, and I do not permit a woman to teach or to
- 16:43absorb authority over the man. but be silent.
- 16:49Was he talking to all women in the church? Again,
- 16:54if you look at it, just like we did with the
- 16:56other scriptures, if you read from verse one,
- 16:58Paul started with a general instruction about
- 17:02church from verse one. When you go down, he begin
- 17:05to talk to church, I exhort first and foremost,
- 17:07first of all, the supplication prayers, intercession,
- 17:13giving of tongues. be made to all men for kings
- 17:17and for all in authority and on and on verse
- 17:21seven for which was appointed as a preacher and
- 17:25then he kept talking about that some of the things
- 17:28he was facing verse eight i desire therefore
- 17:31you know sir that man now look at it once he
- 17:36talks generally he now started focusing on specific
- 17:39you understand what i'm saying now when he said
- 17:41men he was not talking to women did you get what
- 17:43i'm trying to say That means in that shot and
- 17:46there is a problem also with men. Did you want
- 17:49something? Listen when you see Paul saying certain
- 17:53things he was not saying for saying sake In those
- 17:57days, they don't just write a letter and just
- 17:59send just tell the people to love the Lord Say
- 18:02the people to be patient said no this they address
- 18:06specific problems So when you said now after
- 18:10talking generally now he turned to the man you
- 18:12say hey man, let me address some problem And
- 18:14it's part of the doctrinal problem, sir. He said,
- 18:17men, this is what I desire, that you pray everywhere,
- 18:23lifting up holy hands without rat and doubting.
- 18:27You know what has happened there? There is aggravation
- 18:30in that church. You understand? He said, don't
- 18:33come to church. You understand? Having all those
- 18:35kinds of confusion here and there. That is not
- 18:39what to do. You understand? It's wrong. Don't
- 18:47do that. Just one thing I want you to do, to
- 18:52lift up holy hands, not filthy hands, not hands
- 18:57full of rats, full of anger, divisions. He's
- 19:04addressing me, he know men, men that are angry.
- 19:08You know, Sam, brother, you need to, anger is
- 19:11all your portion. Don't say that's how we are
- 19:13in our family. That's not, which family are you
- 19:15talking about? How many families do you have?
- 19:20And then you keep shouting, I've been translated
- 19:23from the kingdom of that means into the kingdom
- 19:25of that song. In this kingdom, we don't have
- 19:28anything like that. Generally, because you normally
- 19:34say, you have to understand, you're not just
- 19:36a body. Your hormones, you're not under the control
- 19:39of your hormones. Generally, there is sex. Of
- 19:44course, because of testosterone, Men are generally
- 19:47aggressive. That's why you have more men in prison
- 19:51than women. You are not a body. You are a regenerated
- 20:00person. You can't live by that. It's not the
- 20:04fruit of the spirit. That's why it's telling
- 20:06them, no, that's not your identity. Lift up holy
- 20:09hands with that wrath, with that anger. He's
- 20:14not a portion without doubting without confusion
- 20:18without disputing without division Then he don't
- 20:24turn to women he said in like manner, did you
- 20:27see that? Did you see the kind of things? We're
- 20:29saying, you know, we've been seen likewise, you
- 20:31know, sir Meaning that when Paul is saying he's
- 20:34just applying the same principle or two different
- 20:37Groups of people in the nature if he's discussing
- 20:41love he cannot turn to married women and address
- 20:44them and say okay this is how you should apply
- 20:46love within the context of your relationship
- 20:48if he's addressing fathers this is how you should
- 20:50you admit you you you demonstrate love within
- 20:53the context of your relationship but it's the
- 20:56same thing that's why he said in like manner
- 20:59also that women so that means the matter fundamentally
- 21:05the matter he was telling the men to do is exactly
- 21:08what he's telling the woman is only that he's
- 21:11applying it to the problem of the women at that
- 21:13moment because the problem again as we see because
- 21:16if a woman as we have seen in the that came from
- 21:20the temple of Artemis what do you expect she
- 21:22should be doing of course that woman does have
- 21:24you seen those women that are supreme you know
- 21:27you know they pay attention to their appearance
- 21:30are we together are we together have you seen
- 21:34a big big woman or powerful women in society
- 21:39brother before they come out hey you know what
- 21:43they have done to them understand they will ensure
- 21:46that every every of the addressing has a meaning
- 21:50i was i was sometimes when i sit down i was uh
- 21:54after maybe a program maybe program of donald
- 21:57trump or this i'll see people analyzing the the
- 22:02the the outfits that uh the trump's wife war
- 22:06They will be saying, this is what it means. This
- 22:08is the color of this. It was chosen by this.
- 22:11I say, uh -uh. Me, I don't know how the color
- 22:14speaks. But I'm trying to let you know that when
- 22:17you are at that level, sir, you don't come out
- 22:20anyhow. The dressing you are coming out is in
- 22:23itself a message. That is what the women were
- 22:28doing. And they are neglecting the main thing.
- 22:31Remember where they were coming from. Paul is
- 22:34saying no, no, no, no, that is not correct. You're
- 22:40supposed to pay attention to your attitude, your
- 22:44inner heart, your character, much more than you
- 22:48pay attention to your appearance. He was not
- 22:52saying don't wear anything. He was saying priority,
- 22:56setting priority. And the issue is what he was
- 23:01addressing. is the problem at Ephesus. Are we
- 23:06together? That's what he was doing. And so verse
- 23:159, and he moved to verse 10. And then he told
- 23:19them that that is what is proper. For women professing
- 23:24goodliness with good works, that is the order
- 23:27of your identity. It's not subjugation. It's
- 23:33telling them their identity, that first attitude.
- 23:38Peter said the same thing in the sun. The inner
- 23:45beauty, you pay attention to it. Then verse 11.
- 23:55You see, in verse 11, he suddenly changed. He
- 23:59didn't say women. He now said, let a woman, are
- 24:10we together? Let a what? A woman learn in silent
- 24:15with all submission. And I do not permit a woman
- 24:25to teach or to absorb authority over a man. But
- 24:32to be, I repeat that word again, he did in 11
- 24:36and said, but what? In silent. Which means that
- 24:44by starting to say silent, repeat it again, you
- 24:51understand? Over a man, you understand? Because
- 24:56in the verse nine, verse 8, he said men alone.
- 25:02He didn't mix them. Verse 9 and 10, he said women.
- 25:08He didn't mix them. When he came to verse 11,
- 25:13he mixed the two, talking about the relationship
- 25:17between the two. That means he was not speaking
- 25:22to general women. He was speaking to who a man
- 25:30and a woman within the context of marriage. Are
- 25:39we together? He was speaking to a man and a woman
- 25:48within the context of marriage. That means he
- 25:51was addressing three set of people in this text.
- 26:00Now, why do we say? It's not because we are just
- 26:06wanting to say that there are evidence within
- 26:11the text that verse 11, verse 12 is talking to
- 26:17married people. Or in this way, married women.
- 26:24Are we together? Married women. First, this text,
- 26:32they say direct parallel to another text in Corinthians.
- 26:38Let's look at it quickly. So it's not today that
- 26:43Paul have admonished people in this manner. 1
- 26:47Corinthians 14. 1 Corinthians 14, verse 34. We
- 26:53have dealt with this text in this church already.
- 26:55So I'm going to just read it in the sun. 14 verse
- 27:0234. Let your women keep silent. Did you hear
- 27:07silent again? Keep silent in churches for they
- 27:14are not permitted to speak, but they are to be
- 27:19submissive. Is that what we saw again? Silent
- 27:21submission. Do you understand what I'm trying
- 27:23to say? That's the same thing. As the law also
- 27:30says, verse 35, and if they want to learn something,
- 27:39let them ask their own husbands at home, for
- 27:44it is shameful for a woman to speak in church.
- 27:50Now, we're not dealing with this text because
- 27:53we have dealt with it. I'm trying to show you
- 27:56the parallel. that does the same thing, silent
- 28:00submission. And this one even made it clear because
- 28:05in Timothy he said man and woman. Here it makes
- 28:08it vivid, husband. You understand? And why? Even
- 28:15though the word, Greek word, is the same, wife,
- 28:20woman, you understand, is the same, gune. So
- 28:24it is a context that tell us. what exactly he's
- 28:27talking about because the Greek word is the one
- 28:30word, gunei. So what we're trying to say again
- 28:35is that he said they should ask their husband
- 28:39at home. That means is a home of yes. Then there's
- 28:45a problem when you drag a problem from a family
- 28:49problem and drag it into the public domain. That
- 28:54means you are out of context. Now let me give
- 28:58you more evidence that shows us that this is
- 29:02one that shows us that what Paul was discussing
- 29:06in verse 11 and verse 12 is talking to a couple
- 29:19or married women. So Paul talks about submission.
- 29:25Now you see there is Because there's another
- 29:30word aside just being the words the parallel
- 29:32We see it there is one word that is important
- 29:36there submission Now nowhere in the Bible entire
- 29:41Bible that asks women to submit to all men Let
- 29:48me repeat again nowhere in the entire Bible that
- 29:52asked women to submit to who? to all men. Anywhere
- 29:57you see, submission to a man is within the context
- 30:01of a home. You understand? Ephesians 5 also tells
- 30:10us where we saw. In fact, he said, submit to
- 30:14their own husbands, not someone else's husband.
- 30:22Are you with me? You cannot say, you come here
- 30:28and you're commanding my wife to submit to you.
- 30:30You are dead on arrival. Did you understand what
- 30:35I'm saying? No. She has only one to submit to.
- 30:43Because that kind of expression of love is only
- 30:48effected within the context of marriage. We have
- 30:55submission, we will submit to the church. That
- 30:58is not the same. Let me tell you one thing. In
- 31:02submission to the woman involves sex. That's
- 31:06why her body is not her body, but the husband's.
- 31:10And the husband's is not his body, but the wife.
- 31:13There are other submission that brother, you
- 31:15can't do it. So you can't tell another man's
- 31:17wife to submit to you. How? That's why we said
- 31:25it is only within the context of the house, the
- 31:30home. So sir, you are not the head of every woman.
- 31:37It's clear, 1 Corinthians 11 tells us, right?
- 31:44He's a husband that is the head of his wife,
- 31:49not all men. You are not. So that's another thing
- 31:56we saw in that Timothy that shows to us that
- 32:01no, this could not have been told to the women
- 32:06in Ephesus that you have to submit to all the
- 32:11men in the church. How could that be? That would
- 32:16have been aberrations. Are we together? Now we
- 32:28have made up, I said, my love, when I met her
- 32:33some years ago, and I unveiled the vision and
- 32:37I turned her head for her to be following me.
- 32:41You know, some say, huh? She agreed and she was
- 32:46following me. And then now, we are making another
- 32:51decision to move to somewhere else. Can I call
- 32:54my mid -person friend wherever and say, well,
- 32:55let's go? Did you understand? Did you understand
- 33:02what I'm trying to say? How do you expect that
- 33:05to say, the Bible says it's a summit to a man?
- 33:10Did you understand what I'm trying to say? You
- 33:15see, that's the point we're seeing. The issue
- 33:21is that there are many things. When we talk about
- 33:24submission in marriage, it can be applicable
- 33:26in any other relationship. Because it's a unique
- 33:31expression of love within the context of marriage.
- 33:35There are other submissions in the church. Of
- 33:39course, they ask the young men members to submit
- 33:42to the elders. That's not the same as a submission
- 33:45of a woman to the man. That's also expression
- 33:48of love. but is done in a way different from
- 33:53what you are, is obtainable within the context
- 33:56of a marriage. So it could not have been poured
- 34:01a blanket to say every woman, you have to submit
- 34:05to all women, men. No. No. We have men that are
- 34:13still finding their way, men that do not know
- 34:15their left and right, you understand? Men that
- 34:18are still struggling. How can you expect every
- 34:20woman to submit to any man? I mean, he's not
- 34:22even sensible in the sun. So that is a point
- 34:31here. Are we together? Let me show you another
- 34:39thing. Look at us starting. Why we are saying
- 34:43that this instruction is within the context of
- 34:47marriage. Was starting you say for Adam was from
- 34:52first and then if you see this text Wherever
- 34:58this text was pointed to Are we together is within
- 35:02the context of marriage? Are we together where
- 35:07issue of Adam and Eve we have many other this
- 35:10thing Jesus pointed it in the Sun is a discourse
- 35:12discussion about divorce about problem in marriage
- 35:15in the Sun Paul also has shown us in Ephesians
- 35:19Matthew 19, the same thing. Are we together?
- 35:24It's within the context of marriage. If it is
- 35:28not the context of marriage, it is about something
- 35:31that is done in marriage. Did you hear what I
- 35:34said? If it's not just about marriage within
- 35:38that context of marriage, it's about something
- 35:40that is done in marriage. For example, in 1 Corinthians,
- 35:44chapter six. Well, Paul could take the verse
- 35:48he say for the scripture says in the Sun that
- 35:51Talk about that if you are joined with the Lord
- 35:53your one flesh and your one spirit in the Sun
- 35:56We either is joined to a hallowed is one flesh
- 35:59for the scripture says yeah that what? That the
- 36:03two shall become One flesh the context of that
- 36:07place is immorality trying to make them understand
- 36:10how they cannot carry that which belong to Christ
- 36:13because you are one with god and go and give
- 36:15it to another illegal person the illegal person
- 36:19there is the harlot because that's illegality
- 36:23you understand that is you carry someone's property
- 36:25you go and give to another person do you understand
- 36:28what i'm trying to say and so what they are happening
- 36:31here is the sex here and the sex means union
- 36:34that's the definition of sex you understand in
- 36:38marriage you understand what tells us about the
- 36:42union and that's the demonstration that is being
- 36:45used as the relationship between Christ and the
- 36:48church. Did you understand what I'm trying to
- 36:49say? So it is a sex that man defines such a union
- 36:53together. You understand? So when you carry yourself
- 36:56and go and unite with another person, that's
- 36:59why you call it immorality. That's illegal. So
- 37:03he said if you joined yourself to God, which
- 37:06is demonstrated by the relationship between a
- 37:09man and his wife, So that's why I said, if your
- 37:13context is not talking about marriage, it's talking
- 37:14about something that is done in the marriage.
- 37:17Did you understand what I'm trying to say? So
- 37:19there is no how you will prove you see Adam and
- 37:24Eve, you understand, and their relationship.
- 37:26And you say it's talking to the general church.
- 37:30Are we together? Amen. So this is an exclusive
- 37:34speaking about marital issues. So in 1st Timothy
- 37:40chapter 2 verse 11, Paul stated, let a woman
- 37:44learn in silence. Look at verse 12. He said,
- 37:49and I do not permit a woman to teach or to have
- 37:53authority over a man but to be in silence. Remember,
- 37:58we have already dealt yesterday with the issue
- 38:00of context. You understand? You don't read a
- 38:03verse with your knowledge of a modern times.
- 38:05You need to read it. What does that mean to be
- 38:08silent? Because the word in Greek, silent, is
- 38:12not always to be mute. Because if you say that
- 38:15they should be mute, it doesn't make sense. Our
- 38:18sister just sang for us here. If we are to practice
- 38:21this, they will come here. They will not say
- 38:23good morning. They will not say good night. They
- 38:25will not say anything. They will keep quiet.
- 38:27That's the meaning, the literal meaning of what
- 38:29some people don't want to apply, if really you
- 38:32are going for that. That means all these women
- 38:35that come to church, when they enter, they will
- 38:37enter with their mouth shut. You understand?
- 38:41No speaking, nothing. That's what the meaning
- 38:43of literal silent means. Are you with me? Are
- 38:49you with me? But that is not what Paul meant
- 38:52there. Because he has already instructed women
- 38:55already. You understand? In fact, we see in scripture,
- 39:00a woman can prophesy. Is that correct? In fact,
- 39:031 Corinthians 11 tells us, if a woman prophesies,
- 39:07right, or prays, that means she can pray. So
- 39:10that means I'll be a Confucian. If it means literal,
- 39:12so how comes then they can prophesy? So that
- 39:16means that is not what he's saying. That's not
- 39:21what he's saying. Are we together? So let's deal
- 39:28with the word silent first. Then we'll just...
- 39:32go out of here. In scriptures, the word silent,
- 39:37as we said, doesn't have a blanket meaning. Remember,
- 39:41the context helps us to define words, their usage
- 39:46within the context. Let me give you an example.
- 39:53Of course, the word silent can be mute in some
- 39:57other places, but that's not, you don't use a
- 40:00blanket meaning. We have said it over and over
- 40:02in this church, right? Like the word world is
- 40:08used several times in different ways. It's a
- 40:13word, the same word in English, but it has different
- 40:15meaning. We have cosmos, we have aeons, right?
- 40:20We have okiume, okiumene. You understand? These
- 40:25are all Greek words. But brother, they are translated
- 40:33into English in the Bible, they all means wall,
- 40:35wall, wall, wall, wall, but they don't mean the
- 40:38same thing. So that means we have to read closely.
- 40:44Are we together? We have to what? Read closely.
- 40:48I saw even in English, I saw one was doing some
- 40:52play of what? What do you call it? Is it homophones?
- 40:58My English, go help me. You understand? Yes,
- 41:02one or go, you can help me. You have one word,
- 41:05you understand? The same sound. In fact, there's
- 41:08another one he was saying. It's the same word,
- 41:11but when you sound it differently, what do you
- 41:12call that one? It is the same word, but they
- 41:15have different meaning the way they are sound.
- 41:18You understand? So I'm just, I say, ah, hey,
- 41:22hey. You understand? Are we together? For example,
- 41:29beat. Hmm? B -E -A -T. It can be choir beats.
- 41:41Eh? It can be, eh? Are we together? Amen. So
- 41:49that means even in English, I have those kind
- 41:51of things. So you can use the word a blanket.
- 41:56Are we together? let me give you an example first
- 42:00of solonia first of solonian just an example
- 42:05where it is the word that was silent was not
- 42:08used as mute first of solonian chapter 3 verse
- 42:1412 first of solonian 312 and may the lord make
- 42:24you increase Okay, second, sorry, let's say first,
- 42:30second Thessalonians, sorry, second Thessalonians
- 42:323 .12. Now those who are such we command and
- 42:43exalt through our Lord Jesus Christ that they
- 42:49walk in quietness. That word quietness is the
- 42:54same word as silent. and eat their own bread.
- 42:59Now, do you think it means that you should walk
- 43:02with your mouth mute? That's what you're saying
- 43:04here? No. He's saying that you should walk in
- 43:09order. You understand? So the word here, silent,
- 43:15was translated from the Greek word, hesychia,
- 43:20or hesychia, H -E -S -H -E -S. H -E -S -Y -C
- 43:37-H -I -E, H -E -S -Y -C -H -I -E, has to chair.
- 43:41It's a Greek word, it's a feminine noun. Now
- 43:48it is a word that was translated to asylum or
- 43:53quietness. It means to settle down. It means
- 43:59to be calm. It means to be orderly. To settle
- 44:06down, to be calm, to be orderly. In fact, this
- 44:15word, hesychia, was derived from the root word,
- 44:20hesychios, that is H -E, S -Y -C -H -I -O -S,
- 44:29H -C -T -O's. And this H -C -T -O's is an adjective.
- 44:34It means peaceful or undisturbing. Peaceful or
- 44:42undisturbing. So verse 11, let's go back to first
- 44:50Moti. 2 verse 11, he said, let the woman learn
- 44:55in silence with all submission. So it means he's
- 45:02saying that let the woman have a teachable disposition,
- 45:09is that correct? Meaning to be orderly, have
- 45:15a teachable disposition, that it means to teach
- 45:18in silence or to learn in silence, sorry. To
- 45:22learn in silence, it doesn't mean to patlock
- 45:26your mouth while you are learning. No, it said
- 45:29to be peaceful, to be only stopping. You understand?
- 45:36I mean, those of us that are lecturers, we met
- 45:39some aggressive students, right? Hallelujah.
- 45:44There are students that are not peaceful learners.
- 45:47Did you understand what I'm trying to say? They
- 45:49are very proud. They know nothing. but they want
- 45:52to scatter the whole uh something you have to
- 45:56put them in order if not they would this they
- 45:59will they will scatter the the the class are
- 46:02we together this is the type of people now please
- 46:06as we are doing this right be thinking about
- 46:09where we are coming our context you know our
- 46:14context is that these are women coming from the
- 46:16temple of Artemis some of them must have been
- 46:19high priestess You understand? Now they are coming
- 46:23with their supremacy mentality. They don't want
- 46:27to learn. They are always busy. You understand?
- 46:30He said, mm -mm, mm -mm, mm -mm. He said, have
- 46:33a teachable disposition. So he's not saying keep
- 46:38quiet. It doesn't even make sense. You understand?
- 46:41Yes. You understand? Don't be arrogant. That's
- 46:45what he's saying. You understand? Be humble.
- 46:49When you relate with your husband be humble In
- 46:54the Sun are we together so that by the way, let's
- 46:58go back again. There's another word verse 12
- 47:02so already because he said have a teachable disposition
- 47:04in all submission because by adding with all
- 47:08submission that means he is talking about arrogance
- 47:12Supremacy kind of thinking you know son prides
- 47:17and confusion you don't want to you understand
- 47:20he said no no no no that's not how to go about
- 47:22it this is your your nature in Christ that you
- 47:27learn in silent and that learning has a disposition
- 47:32is that of humility with submission to your husband
- 47:37are we together amen now verse 12 he said I do
- 47:42not He continued, he said, I do not permit a
- 47:46woman to teach or to have authority over the
- 47:51man. Remember, this man here is not every man.
- 47:55He's her husband. Are we together? Good. He said,
- 47:57I do not permit a woman to teach. What does teaching
- 48:00means? What is teaching? Now, if you see, if
- 48:08it's just a blanket again words, it means to
- 48:11teach. just to pass information. And that means
- 48:14I'll be confused. Are we together? Because if
- 48:19that verse 12 were a permanent universal ban
- 48:24that women should not teach, it would directly
- 48:28contradict Paul himself, the rest of his colleagues.
- 48:32You understand what I'm saying? When they met
- 48:34with the couples Priscilla and Aquila, they were
- 48:39tent -makers, co -workers. Amen. In Act 18, we
- 48:44saw that in Act 26, Aquila and Priscilla, he's
- 48:49not just Aquila, he said Aquila and Priscilla,
- 48:53they call a man, verse in scripture, called Apollos.
- 48:57They say, there is some loopholes in your doctrine.
- 49:02You now call him and polish his head. Do you
- 49:05want to sometimes say? That means, if that's
- 49:08the case, fall is burning woman. how else he
- 49:11is working do you know that he also in his letter
- 49:14in his romance he also talks about great aquila
- 49:17you know something i'm saying i'm priscilla that
- 49:21means he said they are co -workers we have done
- 49:25this when we are dealing with the women's issues
- 49:29about women's liberty in the son in romance of
- 49:34the 16 verse one and two he also commanded phoebe
- 49:39He's a woman. Paul commanded her. He uses the
- 49:43word documus. You understand? He said Phoebe
- 49:47was a, she's a deacon, because that word documus
- 49:51in Greek is a minister or a deacon. Do you want
- 49:54something? Hey, are we together? Because a deacon
- 49:58in the church is a teacher. A minister is a teacher.
- 50:03Did you want to know something, Francis? If you
- 50:05read 1 Timothy, He gave for bishop and details,
- 50:11right? Are we together? One of the criteria is
- 50:15that they must not be novices in the things of
- 50:20God. So there's no how he's commending Phoebe
- 50:24and he's asking the brethren to support her in
- 50:26her ministry of ministering. That ministry is
- 50:29not food that she's sharing because documents
- 50:33is not used for that. Documus is used for deacon
- 50:39or a minister. One that preaches the word. Romans
- 50:4816 verse 7, he also talks about Jumeah. This
- 50:53one, he commended Isaiah, he's an outstanding
- 50:56apostle. Are we together? An outstanding apostle.
- 51:04Amen. in fact he said she was before me she was
- 51:08in Christ before me are we together so there
- 51:16is no how you will now say that Paul is putting
- 51:19a blanket listen that means you are taking out
- 51:22of context he's out of context I want you to
- 51:28note before we come to explain what teach means
- 51:31they say what there you now say oh because he
- 51:35said verse 12, first Timur teach of the two verse
- 51:3912, he said I do not permit a woman to teach
- 51:42or to have authority. He's not a mystic. He didn't
- 51:49say to teach and to have authority. He say or.
- 51:56It's a reason. Hallelujah. Now that word or is
- 52:02a conjunction. is translated from the Greek word
- 52:08ode, that is O -U -D -E, O -U -D -E, which frequently
- 52:17links two words together to express a complex.
- 52:28This word or ode is used to link two words or
- 52:35two expressions. And the idea by linking them
- 52:40is to express a single complex idea that you
- 52:46cannot use just one word. Do you understand what
- 52:48I'm trying to say? You want to explain something.
- 52:50You don't want to use one thing. It's the same
- 52:53idea, but you want to use multiple words or statement
- 52:58and connect them together. Did you understand
- 53:00what I'm trying to say? That is what it means.
- 53:04So, for example, let me give you an example where
- 53:08that word is. Matthew 7 verse 18. Please note
- 53:13this. Matthew 7 verse 18. Now look at it. A tree
- 53:23cannot bear, a good tree cannot bear bad fruits.
- 53:32Nor, you see that word, nor is the same word
- 53:34or day. Or can a bad tree bear good fruit? Listen,
- 53:41the whole statement here is one idea. It's just
- 53:46trying to say it in another way to explain a
- 53:49single complex idea, but using two statement
- 53:53and connect them together. Are we together? Amen.
- 53:57Yes. Let me give you another one. Matthew 10,
- 54:00go to Matthew 10 verse 24. Matthew 10, 24. So
- 54:08I'm trying to let you know that the one idea
- 54:11there is trying to say that, you understand,
- 54:14you will know a tree from the fruit it produces.
- 54:18That's the idea. Are we together? That's the
- 54:21idea Jesus was trying to pass. One idea, but
- 54:25using two statement to explain the two ideas.
- 54:28and connect them with Odei. Yes. Are you there?
- 54:34A disciple is not above his teacher, nor, now
- 54:41look at it, that word nor is the same word Odei.
- 54:44You understand? Nor a servant above his master.
- 54:49Look at it. He said, disciple, teacher, servant,
- 54:54master. This is the same idea. Is trying to communicate
- 54:59what he's saying if you read the context just
- 55:02like I was saying He's a one complex idea. He
- 55:05was talking that Jesus was saying if I have been
- 55:09persecuted you as my Disciples you'll be persecuted.
- 55:13That's why he's saying a Teach a disciple is
- 55:16not above his teacher. No a servant above his
- 55:19master That means whatever that was done to me
- 55:22was will be done to you That is the idea he's
- 55:26trying to pass. And so he uses two statements,
- 55:29you understand, and then leading them by Odei,
- 55:33just to explain that complex idea. Are we together?
- 55:37Amen. So you can now see that the first statement
- 55:40is the same with the second statement, because
- 55:43they are explaining a complex idea. Are we together?
- 55:46Let's go back to that text in second tumultu.
- 55:5212. So when you see, he said, I do not permit
- 55:57a woman to teach. That means the teaching will
- 56:03not be referring just merely passing an information.
- 56:07It is related to the issue of domineering, the
- 56:13issue of absorbing authority. That's why he said,
- 56:17all have authority over the man. So what Paul
- 56:23is saying is that, that teaching there is not
- 56:26just mere teaching. It's absorbing authority.
- 56:31Are we together? Are we together? So this, normally
- 56:36when you see these complex things are passed
- 56:39together, is always, is a figure of switch. When
- 56:43you have two different statement, trying to express
- 56:46a complex idea and then use that link. You understand?
- 56:50That conjunction of oddy, to express a complex
- 56:55idea, is a figure of speech we call hen -dear
- 57:01-dears. I know people don't want literature.
- 57:07Hallelujah. Let me spell it. We are adding, I
- 57:11mean, how many figure of speech are we learning
- 57:13in this torture? We are still learning more,
- 57:16you understand? Amen. And that's why we said
- 57:18that the Bible is a literary text. Are we together?
- 57:23H -E -N -D -I -A -D -Y -S. H -E -N -D -I -A -D
- 57:35-Y -S. H -E -N -D -I -A -D -Y -S. Is a figure
- 57:42of speech. where by you want to express a complex
- 57:45idea but you use a link you know son you link
- 57:51to statement in a way to all express that idea
- 57:56that's the figure of speech that's exactly what
- 57:59paul did there here and we saw in jesus used
- 58:01it are we together amen yes so paul was not speaking
- 58:09about two separate ideas he was not saying teach
- 58:13he was also a sub authority he's talking about
- 58:15the same thing he's talking about the supreme
- 58:18mercy the female spiritual supremacy that attitude
- 58:22of domineering that attitude of pride that was
- 58:28brought from the temple of artemis that was what
- 58:32paul was addressing and so in verse 12 he said
- 58:37i do not permit your husband i mean the woman
- 58:42to teach or to have authority over the man, but
- 58:45to be silent. Remember, we've already said that's
- 58:50silent. We said, but she should have a teachable
- 58:54disposition. That's what silent means. So to
- 58:59teach is not a separate idea with to have authority.
- 59:05No, over. Or to absorb authority. In the sun.
- 59:10Direct half is to absorb. You understand? Let
- 59:16me explain to you these words here. Because they
- 59:20are words that are careful. Paul chose those
- 59:22words. He didn't, he is careful to choose them.
- 59:25You know, sometimes there's a way Englishman
- 59:27water some water, you would think that is just,
- 59:30no, no. He carefully chose them. So by joining
- 59:35the word or, the second phrase to half, authority
- 59:40over. He tried to define the toxic nature of
- 59:45the first. Do you understand what I'm trying
- 59:48to say? By saying or absorb authority or have
- 59:51authority, he's trying to tell you the kind of
- 59:55the teaching Paul is talking about, that I do
- 59:58not permit a woman to do that. That this type
- 1:00:02of a teaching is not just merely to pass information.
- 1:00:05It's a domineering toxic, you understand? supremacy
- 1:00:10mentality that is brought from a foreign place
- 1:00:13and that does not glorify god it means teaching
- 1:00:19you understand that is bossy it's not just normal
- 1:00:26positive acts this is not a positive like like
- 1:00:30what many of us do in the class personal td personal
- 1:00:33course and the rest you know something it's not
- 1:00:35a positive teaching Listen, the teaching here
- 1:00:39is not a positive teaching wanting somebody to
- 1:00:43learn something. Like what we do in school, that
- 1:00:46you are proud that somebody learn after you and
- 1:00:48graduates. You understand? It's not positive,
- 1:00:51it's negative. It's not intended to pass on information.
- 1:00:57It's intended to dominate. It's intended to enslave.
- 1:01:02Did you understand what I'm saying? Have you
- 1:01:03seen those women before? That the man have no
- 1:01:06wealth in his house? Have you seen them? Oh,
- 1:01:09you have not seen them. May God never make you
- 1:01:11to see them. You know what I'm saying? She is
- 1:01:17the ultimate, the alpha and omega in the sun.
- 1:01:22Whatever she says stands. She has no world. That
- 1:01:26is this Artemis. She is from the daughters of
- 1:01:30Artemis. Are we together? So this teaching here
- 1:01:36is not positive. It's not helping someone to
- 1:01:40succeed. It is the teaching that dominates, that
- 1:01:44bullies. To have authority of sub -authority
- 1:01:49means to take or to keep power. Now listen, that
- 1:01:54word have is the word usurp, right? In some translation,
- 1:02:00use the word usurp, right? That is you. s -u
- 1:02:04-r -p -s it's not that you see we sang a song
- 1:02:09oh jesus i have authority this authority is given
- 1:02:13to us we didn't collect it by force is yes now
- 1:02:19the exactly sir the you sub -authority sir is
- 1:02:23the authority of kurita is the one that you collect
- 1:02:27by force it's not your place but you collect
- 1:02:31it there's something and you rule with iron fist
- 1:02:35because the reason is that you are also afraid
- 1:02:37because it's not your position. It's not that
- 1:02:40people voted you in power say we love you. We
- 1:02:43want you to rule us. No. It's like you collected
- 1:02:45by force. So you would necessarily have to rule
- 1:02:49with iron fist. That is a kind of authority here.
- 1:02:55So this authority is it means to have authority
- 1:03:00or to assume authority means to take power to
- 1:03:05take a position by a force you understand without
- 1:03:11legal right you don't have legal right in christ
- 1:03:15as i said the position of a man as the head of
- 1:03:18the home is an election of grace it's not because
- 1:03:21he's wiser it's not because it's not it's an
- 1:03:25election of grace you understand saying So the
- 1:03:29position he is carrying is not an usup authority.
- 1:03:34It is not an authority he hijacks. But for the
- 1:03:38woman to come and say, Paul said, I do not permit
- 1:03:42her. That means it's an illegal position. This
- 1:03:46is what Paul was addressing. And remember, this
- 1:03:49is an idea that he's addressing. They are coming
- 1:03:51from the temple of Artemis. So the position is
- 1:03:59important and I want you to note. So the wife
- 1:04:02shouldn't take the position of authority because
- 1:04:05it's divinely given to her husband. And so the
- 1:04:12word, importantly, the whole word means to dominate,
- 1:04:23to take power by force. to be autocratic, to
- 1:04:28have an absolute power, that's what it means,
- 1:04:31to be a bully, to practice self -assertive aggressive
- 1:04:36control, that's what that means. It's not just
- 1:04:42to teach that they want authority define the
- 1:04:46kind of teaching Paul was talking about. And
- 1:04:52this is not, let me explain. what Paul is not
- 1:04:55saying, and that's what the error of many of
- 1:04:58our churches. They think here that this teacher
- 1:05:02is talking about just merely teaching the Bible.
- 1:05:05This is a positive one. This teacher is a negative
- 1:05:09one. Are we together? And when you check in the
- 1:05:14church, let me give you some thought here. Now
- 1:05:18there are different words used. Oh, I have to
- 1:05:22give you this word, please. Have authority, because
- 1:05:25that word authority, we have to define it. The
- 1:05:27entire word, please follow me. The entire word
- 1:05:29to have authority there is autentio in Greek,
- 1:05:35autentio. To have authority is autentio in Greek,
- 1:05:39means A -U -T -H -E -N -T -U, and T -O, sorry.
- 1:05:46A -U -T -H -E -N -T -U. E -N -T -E -O. Please
- 1:05:58pay attention. Because authority is not authority
- 1:06:01everywhere. This one here, authority, this one,
- 1:06:10is used only once and in this place. It's not
- 1:06:13a mistake. Paul deliberately chose this word.
- 1:06:18This word here is only used, that's the only
- 1:06:21place used in the Bible. And as I said, this
- 1:06:26autentio means to have authority. It's a verb.
- 1:06:32It's actually, it's not a positive one. It is
- 1:06:36to dominate, as I said. It is to take power by
- 1:06:41force. It is to be autocratic, as I said. is
- 1:06:50to be a bully. To have an absolute power. That
- 1:07:00means to be an absolute master. You know absolute.
- 1:07:05Means the other person has no say. As I said
- 1:07:10also, it means to practice a self assertive.
- 1:07:14You know self assertive? Means you are the one
- 1:07:16who assert yourself. or a self -aggressive control.
- 1:07:22So it's meant to be a manipulative power. Now,
- 1:07:33this autentitude, as I said, is the only place
- 1:07:37it appears, this authority here. This is different
- 1:07:41from the church power. or the leadership of the
- 1:07:48church authority. This is different from the
- 1:07:51believer's authority. And it's also different
- 1:07:53from governmental authority. Remember in the
- 1:07:55Bible, God, you know, this is maybe to help to
- 1:07:58address some of these things also. God asks us
- 1:08:02to submit to the governmental authority. Is that
- 1:08:04correct? You know, some people are saying, what
- 1:08:07if they are tyrant? What the word the Bible use
- 1:08:10is not authentic. to refer to those authorities.
- 1:08:18Now, let me start with the church. What is the
- 1:08:20word used as church authority or church leadership
- 1:08:25authority? Paul used the word exusia. E -X -O
- 1:08:35-U -S -I -A. X -E -X -O -U -S -I -A. This is
- 1:08:49a healthy authority. It's not a tyrant authority.
- 1:08:54Let me give you some text. 1 Corinthians chapter
- 1:08:579. 1 Corinthians chapter 9 verse 4 to 6. Do we
- 1:09:07have no right? Look at it. That word right is
- 1:09:11the word exusia. is an apostolic authority to
- 1:09:15eat and drink? Do we have no right to take along
- 1:09:21a believing wife as do also the other apostles,
- 1:09:27the brother of the Lord and Cephas? Or is it
- 1:09:37only Barnabas and I who have no right. That word
- 1:09:42right there is a word authority or exusia, to
- 1:09:46refrain from working. Are we together? What Paul
- 1:09:51is saying that we have the right to demand your
- 1:09:56material things because a laborer is worthy for
- 1:10:04his wages. You know what I'm saying? but they
- 1:10:08say we waive that authority. It's an apostolic
- 1:10:10authority. This is not manipulative. This is
- 1:10:16the right given to them by the Lord, that those
- 1:10:19that walk in the altar will eat from the altar.
- 1:10:22Did you understand something? It's not what you
- 1:10:25give to a pastor. You know, some of us have to
- 1:10:28understand. When you are giving and taking care
- 1:10:30of your pastor, it's not that he is the one who
- 1:10:34require it, it's a divine authority is a divine
- 1:10:39privilege. Did you get what I'm trying to say?
- 1:10:451 Corinthians 9 verse 12. Let me give you another
- 1:10:48one. Look at verse 12, the same 1 Corinthians
- 1:10:549. If others are partakers of this right over
- 1:10:59you, are we not even more? Nonetheless, we have
- 1:11:04not used this right But endure all things, lest
- 1:11:08we hinder the gospel of Jesus Christ. That means
- 1:11:11Paul is willing to waive even the right giving
- 1:11:13to him by God, so that he will not be a hindrance
- 1:11:16to the preaching of the gospel. That's why you
- 1:11:21always say, I have shown you an example by working
- 1:11:25that you support the weak. For the sake, that's
- 1:11:28leadership. When I'm talking about leadership
- 1:11:30in the home, that's exactly. You want to teach
- 1:11:34your wife something. You don't just say, hey,
- 1:11:36do, do, do, do always. It's that you demonstrate
- 1:11:39it. That's leadership. Paul wants to teach these
- 1:11:41people sacrifice and how to support the weak
- 1:11:44in the family and in the church. He said, OK,
- 1:11:48I waive my right for you to give to me. I will
- 1:11:51go and work with my hand and show you how you
- 1:11:54should do it. And then when he makes money, he
- 1:11:57supports the weak and said, this is how you should
- 1:11:59do it. That's a leader. Second Corinthians chapter
- 1:12:0610 verse 8. This right is called exucia. Second
- 1:12:12Corinthians 10 verse 8. He said, for even if
- 1:12:22I should boast somewhat more about our authority,
- 1:12:29which the Lord gave us, did you see that? He
- 1:12:33did not hijack it. It was given to them. For
- 1:12:39who? For edification, that's positive. This is
- 1:12:42the authority we are talking about. Exucia, not
- 1:12:45Othentio. Othentio is an aggressive, abusive
- 1:12:50power, authority. Exucia is one for edification.
- 1:12:56And not for your destruction. Exucia, sir, the
- 1:13:01church authority. Is not for destruction is for
- 1:13:04edification. This is why they are this is what
- 1:13:07they are hindering women to do That is not the
- 1:13:11same with a turn to The Bible never Said that
- 1:13:16the woman should not have exusia. You know something
- 1:13:19because is one given by God So we should not
- 1:13:26confuse the two And say that God banned women
- 1:13:31from leadership and authority in the church.
- 1:13:33No, they are not the same, sir. Let me give one
- 1:13:38more here. 2nd Thessalonians. I have to do this
- 1:13:45one. 2nd Thessalonians. Even if we will finish
- 1:13:49this one alone, it's okay. Did you want something?
- 1:13:54Are you 2nd Thessalonians? 3 verse 9. 2 Thessalonians
- 1:13:593 verse 9. He said, none because we do not have
- 1:14:05authority, but to make our self worth an example
- 1:14:13of how you should follow us. That's just what
- 1:14:18I have said, is authority. It has been given
- 1:14:22to them. And it is for edification, not for destruction.
- 1:14:28is a power, is an authority for confusion. Now,
- 1:14:33the believer has also that. Let's look at the
- 1:14:36believer. This one is for the church authorities.
- 1:14:40What about the believer? The believer also has
- 1:14:42authority. And the authority is also a exusiasa.
- 1:14:45It's not autentio. It's not for destruction.
- 1:14:501 Corinthians, chapter 7, verse 4. This one,
- 1:14:54in fact, he uses The what? Let me, let me read
- 1:15:00it here. The wife does not have authority. Now,
- 1:15:04this authority is not attentive. You know what
- 1:15:08I'm saying? Over her own body, but the husband.
- 1:15:11That means this authority is not an evil authority.
- 1:15:16It's not saying that the woman will be subjected
- 1:15:18by the man. No. You know what I'm saying? He
- 1:15:22said, and likewise, the husband does not have
- 1:15:25authority. over his own body but that means both
- 1:15:29of them have this authority over the other's
- 1:15:32body and this authority is not authentic it's
- 1:15:36not the one that mutilates that that tarnish
- 1:15:39it's not the one you understand it's not selfish
- 1:15:46you understand that you the husband you're only
- 1:15:49the one once you enjoy your wife and move you
- 1:15:52don't care that your wife enjoy it or not That
- 1:15:54is not the one. It's not a selfish power. It's
- 1:15:58not a selfish power. In fact, here he uses the
- 1:16:01verb of exusia. Exusia is a noun. He uses the
- 1:16:05verb of it, which is exusiazo. Are we together?
- 1:16:11You just add zo to it. Z -O, zo. Go to 37 for
- 1:16:21me. 37. Nevertheless, he who stands steadfast
- 1:16:30in his heart, having no necessity but has power
- 1:16:36over his own will and has so determined in his
- 1:16:41heart that he will keep his virgin thus well.
- 1:16:47You know, many people have mutilated, even Amplify
- 1:16:50have confused this text. They are thinking that
- 1:16:54he's talking about the father of the woman. But
- 1:16:57he's talking about the man himself. That is the
- 1:17:01young man has authority over if he thinks that
- 1:17:04he can be able to tame himself, to tame his loss,
- 1:17:07he does not need to marry. He can decide not
- 1:17:11to. That is within his control. Are we together?
- 1:17:16He said, if what? Having no necessity. He said,
- 1:17:20but has power over his will. Do you understand?
- 1:17:24He said, and has so determined. in his heart
- 1:17:27that he will keep his virgin. That is, he will
- 1:17:30keep himself because he is a virgin. Do you understand
- 1:17:33what I'm saying? He said he does well. He's trying
- 1:17:37to say that if you decide not to marry, you have
- 1:17:41done well. Do you understand what I'm trying
- 1:17:43to say? But it has a condition if you have exusia
- 1:17:48over your passions. Because those who does not
- 1:17:51have, He has already told them in verse one,
- 1:17:54instead of you to born with loss, what you should
- 1:17:56do? Go and marry. You are laughing. Paul is not
- 1:18:06just any how, he is addressing reality. Brother,
- 1:18:10if you cannot keep yourself, can you just go
- 1:18:12and marry so that they will be using that word
- 1:18:15for you, you are settled. You know when people
- 1:18:18marry, they say they are settling down. Maybe
- 1:18:21it's their passion that is settling down. Amen.
- 1:18:25Are we together? So that word here is power,
- 1:18:29authority. Amen. Hallelujah. To commit to a life
- 1:18:35of singleness and celibacy. 1 Corinthians chapter
- 1:18:398 verse 9. 1 Corinthians chapter 8 verse 9. This
- 1:18:43is talking about the believer's authority. You
- 1:18:47understand? the believer's authority, exusia,
- 1:18:51is not negative, is a one that is helpful. 8
- 1:18:57verse 9, but beware, lest someone, somehow this
- 1:19:01liberty, the word liberty there is a word authority,
- 1:19:06of yours become a stumbling block to those who
- 1:19:09are weak. Remember, we say exusia is not autenture.
- 1:19:15So it's not meant for destruction, it said be
- 1:19:17careful. that your exusia that is good is an
- 1:19:21authority of the believer that is good. Don't
- 1:19:24allow it to become a stumbling block to those
- 1:19:26who are weak. 1 Corinthians 11, 10. 1 Corinthians
- 1:19:3311, 10. He said for this reason, the woman ought
- 1:19:40to have a symbol of authority on her head because
- 1:19:44of the angels. You understand? We'll deal with
- 1:19:48this text separately. But the point I'm trying
- 1:19:50to say is the authority here. And the idea here
- 1:19:53is that the symbol of authority means that she
- 1:19:56is under authority. She said that is a symbol.
- 1:20:03It's an indication that she's under authority.
- 1:20:06Because remember, they have a culture at that
- 1:20:09time, just the same way we have today. You understand?
- 1:20:13I don't know today. How do you show that you
- 1:20:15are rebelling? What are the things that when
- 1:20:18you wear it signify that you're a rebellious
- 1:20:20person? I don't know anyway. But maybe for the
- 1:20:26men, when you see a man sagging, what is the
- 1:20:30indication? Because that sagging came from the
- 1:20:34prisons. It's a statement to the wardens. Do
- 1:20:39you want me to tell you? Because there is something
- 1:20:42that happened, they want to rebel. So they started
- 1:20:44sagging. Now, most of our boys, that's what they
- 1:20:47are doing. That's a symbol of rebellion to authorities.
- 1:20:52It's an indication. So the same way, at the context
- 1:20:57of that time, head time means something. When
- 1:21:01they see you tied, it shows something. It shows
- 1:21:04that you're under authority. And remember, this
- 1:21:06authority is exusia. It's not autentio. It's
- 1:21:10not a controlling, manipulative power. Are we
- 1:21:16together? Lastly, governmental leadership. I'm
- 1:21:19trying to let you know that what the word of
- 1:21:21God commands is not an uncontrolled, negative
- 1:21:27power. You know, some people accuse that the
- 1:21:29church is trying to manipulate you, that this
- 1:21:32thing is manipulating you. Some people are even
- 1:21:34saying that, no, we can't continue today or whatever.
- 1:21:37No, no, no, no, no. Remember, the Bible did not
- 1:21:40ask, say that when he was talking about authorities,
- 1:21:44Let's look at governmental authorities. Romans
- 1:21:47chapter 13 verse 1 to 3. He was not talking about
- 1:21:51a Tentil. He was not talking about a Dictators.
- 1:21:56Those who snatch power like North Korea. You
- 1:22:01understand? And ensure everybody does not move.
- 1:22:06You don't have a right. You understand? The government
- 1:22:08own you. Everything they say you must do it.
- 1:22:11That's not what we're talking about. Are we together?
- 1:22:15Amen. Sorry, I'm not a politician. And I'm not
- 1:22:19trying to undermine any government. I'm just
- 1:22:21trying to give an example. That's the reality.
- 1:22:23You understand what I'm saying? Amen. He said,
- 1:22:26let every soul be subject to the governmental
- 1:22:29authorities. That word, authorities, is the word
- 1:22:32exucia. He's not talking about autentio. You
- 1:22:36understand what I'm saying? He said, that's why
- 1:22:38you will see that. How he continue, you now understand
- 1:22:40that. He's talking about that. he said for there
- 1:22:44is no authority except from God you definitely
- 1:22:47you know that this authority is not talking about
- 1:22:49or Tentil are we together he said except from
- 1:22:52God and the authorities that exist are appointed
- 1:22:55by God God cannot appoint anything that is tyrant
- 1:23:00therefore so don't say when a people foolishly
- 1:23:04elected a foolish leader and you say that it
- 1:23:06is God that put him there and he's He's destroying
- 1:23:08people, doing a lot of this. Say it is we that
- 1:23:11put him there. You know what I'm saying? If it
- 1:23:15is a power that God is involved, you will see
- 1:23:19it is positive. He said, therefore, whoever resists
- 1:23:23authority resists the ordinances of God. You
- 1:23:26know what I'm saying? And those who resist will
- 1:23:30bring judgment on themselves. That's three. For
- 1:23:33rulers are not what? Oh, are you with me? Do
- 1:23:45you want to be unafraid of the authority? He
- 1:23:49said, do what is good, and you will have praise
- 1:23:53from the same. Are we together? Romans 9 verse
- 1:23:5721. Romans 9, 21. He said, does not the potter
- 1:24:07have the power over the clay from the same loom
- 1:24:11to make a vessel for honor and another for dishonor
- 1:24:17here again that's another thing many of us misquote
- 1:24:21this place in the sun listen power here is no
- 1:24:25negative the word power here is a positive power
- 1:24:29exusia what he's saying is that the lord has
- 1:24:31the rights in the context of this text he's not
- 1:24:34talking about producing a human being. He's not
- 1:24:39talking about creation. He's talking about the
- 1:24:42way of faith and the way of law. Are we together?
- 1:24:47And God has chosen that the way to come to him
- 1:24:50is through the way of faith. So you cannot come
- 1:24:54and wake up and say, no, me, I will not use faith.
- 1:24:58I will use law and you have to accept me. No,
- 1:25:00it doesn't work like that because you don't have
- 1:25:02the authority to do that. So it is in this context
- 1:25:05and Paul is giving this example. He said just
- 1:25:08the same way the potter, right? Have the right,
- 1:25:11you understand? Over the clay, you understand?
- 1:25:15To shape it the way he wants. He can break it
- 1:25:17and shape it. That's the same way the Lord has
- 1:25:19the right to choose which way people come to
- 1:25:22him. And he has chosen the way of faith. So you
- 1:25:24don't have that right to say, no, I will not
- 1:25:26follow the way of faith. I'll follow the way
- 1:25:27of the law. No, you won't get to him. You get
- 1:25:30to another place. Are we together? only to wake
- 1:25:36up probably and see that it's the wrong address.
- 1:25:40Lastly, Titus, let me give this one. Titus, Titus
- 1:25:46chapter three, verse one. Titus chapter three,
- 1:25:53verse one. He said, remind them to be subject
- 1:26:00to rulers and authorities. authorities we have
- 1:26:07shown you something here he's not saying rulers
- 1:26:09are different from authorities the word and there
- 1:26:12is chi in greek which means it's saying it's
- 1:26:16a in in in biblical studies not always you see
- 1:26:21that word and a conjunction is always a talking
- 1:26:25about two things like joining two things it may
- 1:26:28be a further explanation you understand as you
- 1:26:32normally see it in different place my Lord and
- 1:26:34my God. He's not saying my Lord is different
- 1:26:37and my God is different. You understand what
- 1:26:39I'm saying? He's saying that and he's saying
- 1:26:41my Lord which is my God. Are we together? That's
- 1:26:44exactly what he's saying. So here rulers means
- 1:26:46rulers which are authorities. So authorities
- 1:26:51here is exusia. He said to obey, to be ready
- 1:26:54for every good work. Are we together? Please
- 1:26:59brethren you can see that in all the texts we
- 1:27:02are the Bible the authority that God gives is
- 1:27:07not a negative authority so if Paul is saying
- 1:27:11I do not permit you should know that that authority
- 1:27:15that the woman is taking is an illegal authority
- 1:27:18the one that God gives both to the believer both
- 1:27:24to government you understand and to the church
- 1:27:27authority is a positive one for edification you
- 1:27:30understand not for destruction Are we together?
- 1:27:34It's Exucia. So while Exucia is legitimate, is
- 1:27:40given by God, or Tentil, is a highly negative,
- 1:27:50aggressive position, right authority, taken by
- 1:27:55force without legitimacy. This is a one that
- 1:27:59Paul says, I do not permit you to have it. because
- 1:28:02it's illegal. With this understanding, we can
- 1:28:07then read 12 clearly now. Are we together? Are
- 1:28:12you with me? Are you with me up to this moment?
- 1:28:15Now you can now read this verse with clarity
- 1:28:17and now understand why Paul said, I do not permit
- 1:28:25a woman. So let's read it this way. Because we
- 1:28:29said that word teach. is defined by the authority
- 1:28:33in the sun which is a figure of speech we have
- 1:28:37said and then that is right which we said we
- 1:28:45will read it this way i do not permit a woman
- 1:28:48to teach in such a way that you soup authority
- 1:28:56over a man but to be silent or but to have a
- 1:29:07teachable disposition. So he is not permitting
- 1:29:14a woman to exercise what is and not her rights.
- 1:29:21That authority is a snatched, is a hijacked authority.
- 1:29:28It's meant to bully. is coming from the temple
- 1:29:33of Artemis, not temple of God. That authority
- 1:29:37is not God -like, is not Christ -like, is demonic,
- 1:29:42is evil. That authority does not promote success,
- 1:29:48does not promote the harmonious living. That
- 1:29:53authority is domineering. That authority is abusive,
- 1:29:58is aggressive. is controlling. That is what Paul
- 1:30:06said, no. No. So Paul was not banning a healthy
- 1:30:15pastoral teaching. Don't use this text to condemn
- 1:30:21pastoral authority of a woman. She is in Christ.
- 1:30:27We have already said, We don't want the woman
- 1:30:31to assume pastoral authority by any other means
- 1:30:34than the means God have outlined in the church.
- 1:30:38A woman should not become a pastor because her
- 1:30:41husband is a pastor. That's an illegal way. That's
- 1:30:44also like atentio. It's an illegal means. Because
- 1:30:48the position of a pastor is a position of maturity.
- 1:30:54You don't call me through relationship. is not
- 1:30:58a marital religion that brought you to become
- 1:31:00a pastor no neither we will not allow any man
- 1:31:04to become a pastor because his wife is a pastor
- 1:31:06that's why we have to be careful you understand
- 1:31:09we really have to be careful else we will be
- 1:31:13practicing we'll be bringing you some some some
- 1:31:17thought of artemis you understand we will be
- 1:31:21circumventing where god man of god have they
- 1:31:24will show to us you understand How the leadership
- 1:31:28of the church of Ephesus came. Sometimes they
- 1:31:32go in Acts chapter 19. These people were not
- 1:31:36born again. You understand? In fact, what they
- 1:31:39say, we don't even know there's anything like
- 1:31:41a Holy Spirit. They say, with what baptism have
- 1:31:43you been baptized? They say with the baptism
- 1:31:44of John. They don't understand even with the
- 1:31:46baptism of John. Because Paul now said, listen,
- 1:31:50this is the baptism of John. When John was baptizing,
- 1:31:54he was baptizing unto repentance. And what he
- 1:31:57was doing is that he was pointing to a person.
- 1:31:59He said, eh? Oh, we didn't know. He said, no.
- 1:32:03That's what John was doing, because the baptism
- 1:32:05of John was pointing to someone who is going
- 1:32:09to come. When they heard it, they now understood,
- 1:32:13oh. The Bible now said they were baptized in
- 1:32:16the name. That's not water baptism. We've told
- 1:32:19you now, the name is not a tag. He's not to say
- 1:32:25the name, you understand? He's not attack, he's
- 1:32:29authority, you understand? To be baptized, we
- 1:32:33have shown it. Give me that text, one of God.
- 1:32:371 Corinthians chapter seven, sorry, 12. He shows
- 1:32:41to us a word there. I think he's in verse 11,
- 1:32:47talks about those of us, we are baptized into
- 1:32:49Christ, we are baptized through the spirit. Show
- 1:32:52me that text, there's a verse there. I forgot
- 1:32:57that verse. Look at, show it for me. For by one
- 1:33:02spirit we are all, do what? Baptized into one
- 1:33:06body. That's not what our baptisms are. Meaning
- 1:33:10it is through the spirit that you came into Christ.
- 1:33:14Right? Whether you are Greek, so we are slaves
- 1:33:17or free, all have been made. to drink into one
- 1:33:22spirit so they were baptized in the name and
- 1:33:27then Paul wanted to make more converts they rejected
- 1:33:30him he said okay since you rejected he just carried
- 1:33:33the ones he has already they already received
- 1:33:35those who were disciples of John but didn't even
- 1:33:38know John's message listen people can be going
- 1:33:42to try they don't know what they are saying We
- 1:33:43had the Ethiopian, you know, he was coming to
- 1:33:45Jerusalem to serve. He didn't know the God. He
- 1:33:47was moving back. He was reading the book of Isaiah.
- 1:33:49He doesn't even know what he's saying. This is
- 1:33:51the man that has come to Jerusalem to worship.
- 1:33:54And now God has to intervene and say, well, please
- 1:33:58help this young, help this man in the sun. Are
- 1:34:02we together? And of course, he became born again
- 1:34:08and he moved back to Ethiopia. So what we are
- 1:34:10saying is that these type of teaching is not
- 1:34:16just any kind. So don't use autentio as exusia.
- 1:34:22Don't use that. Do not use that. So Paul was
- 1:34:30not banning healthy pastoral teaching. He was
- 1:34:33banning that abusive, aggressive, spiritual takeover,
- 1:34:38because it's a spiritual takeover. You are coming
- 1:34:41from the temple of Artemis and now coming to
- 1:34:45temple of God to to take over to you know son
- 1:34:48to continue leading because you are used to that
- 1:34:50that high you are a high priestess there you
- 1:34:53think and that's the same thing church are doing
- 1:34:55we are still practicing Artemis today have you
- 1:34:58not seen the man has been singing in the world
- 1:35:01you know son he's a celebrity suddenly he came
- 1:35:04into the church he was born again glory to God
- 1:35:06okay brother sit down and learn suddenly now
- 1:35:09they met him the head of the choir now he is
- 1:35:12busy now singing that is artemis you are coming
- 1:35:15from somewhere you are high ranking there suddenly
- 1:35:17you enter the church you want to maintain that
- 1:35:19position that is artemis and the church have
- 1:35:23to be careful and this is where we are going
- 1:35:25and so when things happen then you start to watch
- 1:35:29no brother sit down and learn this is not time
- 1:35:33to start singing you understand i am trusting
- 1:35:37the lord to help us you understand The first
- 1:35:39thing is not to start serving here and there.
- 1:35:41That's why I'm careful always with some of us
- 1:35:43that are serving. I'm much concerned because
- 1:35:45I don't want you to be here for donkey years.
- 1:35:49You are busy holding camera, you are busy playing
- 1:35:51this and playing that and you learn nothing and
- 1:35:53it doesn't bother you. And then we think the
- 1:35:57brother has grown and then we begin to see some
- 1:36:00things and then we are surprised. What happened?
- 1:36:03That's what happened. He's already overtaken.
- 1:36:07We don't want you to do that in the sun. Service
- 1:36:11is a product of maturity. You know something?
- 1:36:15That's why I read Ephesians chapter 4, sir. That
- 1:36:19word, sir, when you read from 13, 14, 15, 16,
- 1:36:24where the body, every part of the body begins
- 1:36:26to contribute to the child. That is when maturity
- 1:36:29has come. But the first instance, those who are
- 1:36:32to serve are those who are mature. they are to
- 1:36:35teach they are to ensure that those people are
- 1:36:37matured the time they will be contributing is
- 1:36:39when you lead by the time you read 16 verse 16
- 1:36:43of chapter 4 then you said that every part will
- 1:36:46now contribute its own part but how comes you
- 1:36:49start contributing without knowing anything so
- 1:36:54and that is how leadership came from from the
- 1:36:59apple dwell with them for two years teaching
- 1:37:03them In the sun. In all together, by the time
- 1:37:07you come to Acts chapter 20, in the sun, it was
- 1:37:12already that he has spent three years with them.
- 1:37:18And at that moment, they are mature. They are
- 1:37:21the one they become elders now. So how come you
- 1:37:25just enter the church and you are given the leadership
- 1:37:27position? What did you know? So Paul's instruction.
- 1:37:32was not to ban any woman. So Paul's solution
- 1:37:38wasn't to mute the woman, but to mandate that
- 1:37:42they humbly learn sound doctrine, sound theology,
- 1:37:47which is not the one they have been receiving,
- 1:37:51which is corrupted, not to be influenced by the
- 1:37:56Ephesus powerful Artemis culture, which uses
- 1:38:01a corrupted, Genesis narrative. Eve first, because
- 1:38:08the goddess believed she is the first. Because
- 1:38:13she was born first and came to help her mother
- 1:38:18to deliver her twin brother. Can I imagine this
- 1:38:21kind of mythology? Or myths? Yes, the mother
- 1:38:27gave birth to her. Then after she came out, Then
- 1:38:31she now returned to help the mother to give birth
- 1:38:33to Apollo, which are twin brother. So she's first
- 1:38:37over men. Or if wiser, what Eve did is wiser
- 1:38:45than is a wisdom that she demonstrated. And Paul
- 1:38:49said, no, it was not wisdom. She was deceived.
- 1:38:53Paul was not comparing her with the man. He was
- 1:38:56saying against the attitude. and the culture
- 1:39:02of Ephesus and say, no, what if demonstrated
- 1:39:08was not wisdom, sir? What she demonstrated there,
- 1:39:13eh? She was tripped. She was deceived. Are we
- 1:39:19together? Hallelujah. I believe you have gotten
- 1:39:24something. Can you just appreciate God? I say,
- 1:39:28thank you, Lord. For all we have seen so brother
- 1:39:33as you are growing you are growing ministry.
- 1:39:35Don't block any sister Don't block your wife
- 1:39:38You know son and say the layer said you are not
- 1:39:41permitted that means you are joining the devil
- 1:39:44You know son to hinder his will His will is not
- 1:39:50gender -based. Sorry, sir. It's not gender -based
- 1:39:54Exucia is the authority given to the believer
- 1:39:58Giving to the church and a woman can grow to
- 1:40:00become a pastor She can be a leader She have
- 1:40:05the authority Can you just pray for that? We
- 1:40:11appreciate you being here today. We hope you
- 1:40:14carried this war with you throughout your week
- 1:40:16Don't forget to check the show notes for additional
- 1:40:19insights Stay connected with us through our website
- 1:40:22or follow us on social media if you were encouraged
- 1:40:26share this message with someone you care about.
- 1:40:30Until next time, stay blessed.