Latest / Dr Justin Coulson's Happy Families / Just Do Something - The Ultimate Wellness Hack
Transcript
- 0:06Speaker 1: Increasingly people are focused on wellbeing. Wellbeing has been the
- 0:09Speaker 1: buzzword for at least a decade, and yet there are
- 0:12Speaker 1: so many different pathways to wellbeing. People are very curious
- 0:16Speaker 1: about what is going to give maximum bang for buck
- 0:19Speaker 1: plus so many well being quote unquote interventions now cost money.
- 0:24Speaker 1: What's the best way to boost your wellbeing? How can
- 0:28Speaker 1: you be quote unquote happier and help your kids to
- 0:31Speaker 1: get there as well, especially if they're struggling. Today it's
- 0:33Speaker 1: a doctor's desk episode on the Happy Families Podcast where
- 0:37Speaker 1: we unpack the latest meta analysis systematic review in the
- 0:41Speaker 1: journal Nature looking at randomized controlled trials of wellbeing focused interventions.
- 0:48Speaker 2: Oh.
- 0:49Speaker 1: I just love it when I get to talk science.
- 0:50Speaker 1: That's coming up next on the Happy Families podcast. Stay
- 0:53Speaker 1: with us, gooday, Welcome to the Happy Families Podcast where
- 0:57Speaker 1: Justin and Kylie Colson. This is australia most downloaded parenting podcast.
- 1:02Speaker 1: Today some positive parenting solutions to help boost your wellbeing. Kylie,
- 1:08Speaker 1: you get so excited every time we get to talk science.
- 1:11Speaker 1: I get to dive into the latest research. Today we
- 1:13Speaker 1: are really going to kick off a big one published
- 1:15Speaker 1: at the start of this year in Nature, which is
- 1:18Speaker 1: one of the world's most prestigious journals. A systematic review
- 1:23Speaker 1: and network meta analysis of randomized control trials, well being
- 1:25Speaker 1: focused Interventions by Laurie Wilkie and colleagues. How exciting does
- 1:30Speaker 1: that sound? I'm so excited I can I can see
- 1:33Speaker 1: the goose bumps on your arms as you heard me
- 1:35Speaker 1: read out that scientific title. It just sounds so so good.
- 1:40Speaker 1: Where do you want to start with this one? There's
- 1:42Speaker 1: a lot to talk about.
- 1:43Speaker 2: Well, I think the best place to start is at
- 1:45Speaker 2: the beginning. What did they do? Say?
- 1:47Speaker 1: Fair enough? So basically, the best studies are the ones
- 1:51Speaker 1: where we do a systematic review that means we go
- 1:54Speaker 1: through all of the research literature, and a meta analysis
- 1:56Speaker 1: that means that we're literally looking at all of the
- 1:58Speaker 1: studies that do this thing, randomized controlled trials of course
- 2:02Speaker 1: being the gold standard as well. So these are the
- 2:05Speaker 1: very best studies and it's a whole bunch of them
- 2:08Speaker 1: all being analyzed in how people say, oh, you can
- 2:11Speaker 1: you can get a study to tell you anything. Well,
- 2:13Speaker 1: this time we're looking at one hundred and eighty three
- 2:16Speaker 1: well being randomized controlled trials. So it's a big meta analysis,
- 2:21Speaker 1: big synthesis of all the literature looking at interventions for
- 2:25Speaker 1: well being in adults without diagnosed conditions. Ok so we're
- 2:30Speaker 1: healthy adults.
- 2:31Speaker 2: There's a lot of groups. Here are the randomized studies
- 2:35Speaker 2: done in different places at different times, with different researchers.
- 2:39Speaker 1: That's exactly right, right, Okay, And that's why these are
- 2:42Speaker 1: so powerful, Because if one researcher gets a certain effect
- 2:45Speaker 1: and they keep ondoing these studies and they keep getting
- 2:47Speaker 1: that effect, but no one else does, we call that
- 2:49Speaker 1: an experimental expectancy effect. People show up and the experimenter
- 2:54Speaker 1: expects something's going to happen, and people kind of it
- 2:56Speaker 1: almost becomes a self fulfilling prophecy, even if they haven't
- 2:58Speaker 1: communicated that there's something that happens there. That's really quite strange.
- 3:03Speaker 1: But when you get a whole lot of studies from
- 3:05Speaker 1: all over the world, from different research labs, looking at
- 3:09Speaker 1: the same problem but in slightly different ways, you pull
- 3:12Speaker 1: it all together.
- 3:13Speaker 2: You're taking different cultural contrasts in as well.
- 3:16Speaker 1: Yes, yeah, and that's where the power of these big
- 3:19Speaker 1: literature syntheses and meta analyses really plays out. So I
- 3:23Speaker 1: really I'm fascinated by this study because how many did
- 3:26Speaker 1: you say, undred, one hundred eighty three trials. We're talking
- 3:29Speaker 1: about close to twenty three thousand different participants from all
- 3:31Speaker 1: over the world in these well being trials, So.
- 3:36Speaker 2: You'd have to believe that there's kind of some truth
- 3:38Speaker 2: in here.
- 3:39Speaker 1: We're going to talk about it.
- 3:42Speaker 2: So what were the well being interventions they actually did.
- 3:45Speaker 1: They had a look at a bunch of them. So
- 3:47Speaker 1: all of these studies. They include psychological interventions, something called
- 3:50Speaker 1: acceptance and commitment therapy which is a very popular form
- 3:53Speaker 1: of therapy, mindfulness based interventions, compassion based interventions. They were
- 3:58Speaker 1: looking at this exercise, yoga, educational interventions, nature based programs,
- 4:06Speaker 1: and they even did an analysis of doing an approach
- 4:09Speaker 1: where they canbine exercise in psychological intervention at the same time.
- 4:13Speaker 1: So this is thorough. There's a lot going on.
- 4:15Speaker 2: I haven't read your paper, no, and I have not
- 4:18Speaker 2: been a participant in any of these, but I would
- 4:22Speaker 2: think that based on all of the interventions you're talking about,
- 4:26Speaker 2: there's going to be positive outcomes across the board, because
- 4:31Speaker 2: whenever we do anything out of the norm to connect
- 4:35Speaker 2: with self and to become more aware, it feels like progress.
- 4:41Speaker 1: So the research is found in all of these randomized,
- 4:44Speaker 1: controlled trials, the overall effect was when you do anything,
- 4:47Speaker 1: it improves you well being compared with people who aren't
- 4:49Speaker 1: doing anything at all.
- 4:50Speaker 2: Yeah, I know from my own personal experience. I can
- 4:53Speaker 2: go for a five k run which kills me, but
- 4:56Speaker 2: I still feel really good for having done it. At
- 4:58Speaker 2: the other end, or i can go for or walk
- 5:00Speaker 2: down at the beach and I'm not using half the
- 5:02Speaker 2: amount of energy, but i still feel better for having
- 5:06Speaker 2: done that than sitting on the couch.
- 5:08Speaker 1: After the break, I'm going to go through precisely what
- 5:10Speaker 1: they found, because some things do work better than others.
- 5:13Speaker 1: But the good news is they all work and I'm
- 5:15Speaker 1: going to talk about the implications of that as well.
- 5:17Speaker 1: That's next. Stay with us. We're back into the Happy
- 5:26Speaker 1: Families podcast. Want to be happier, want to have higher
- 5:29Speaker 1: levels of well being? The evidence says just do something,
- 5:32Speaker 1: Just do something, and you'll probably do really well. Kylie,
- 5:35Speaker 1: I want to go through these results. They actually do
- 5:37Speaker 1: matter and they are quite relevant if people are trying
- 5:39Speaker 1: to work out well, where am I going to get
- 5:40Speaker 1: the best bang for buck? So the best way to
- 5:43Speaker 1: boost your well being is to do exercise, but combine
- 5:48Speaker 1: that with some kind of psychological intervention. Now, that might
- 5:51Speaker 1: be listening to a great podcasts, that might be doing
- 5:53Speaker 1: some relationship building. It might be meeting with the therapist
- 5:56Speaker 1: once a month. But doing something where you're moving your
- 5:59Speaker 1: body seems to be the best way to boost well being,
- 6:02Speaker 1: especially when you combine it with some kind of psychological intervention.
- 6:06Speaker 1: The next best thing were things like mindfulness, compassion, working
- 6:13Speaker 1: on positive psychology kinds of stuff that's gratitude and optimism,
- 6:19Speaker 1: and focusing on strengths and all those sorts of things.
- 6:22Speaker 1: Yoga and exercise interventions demonstrated moderate consistent effects, and there
- 6:28Speaker 1: was no significant difference between any of those interventions. They
- 6:30Speaker 1: all just kind of worked. The one thing that surprised
- 6:34Speaker 1: me that didn't work nearly as well as all the
- 6:37Speaker 1: other stuff was nature based interventions. They weren't significantly better
- 6:43Speaker 1: than controls in the meta analysis, which means all the
- 6:46Speaker 1: forest bathing or the sitting somewhere quiet and just soaking
- 6:50Speaker 1: up nature, that stuff didn't have the same positive outcome.
- 6:55Speaker 2: So were they doing forest bathing and combining that with
- 6:58Speaker 2: some kind of psychological.
- 7:00Speaker 1: No, No, it's purely the nature based.
- 7:01Speaker 2: It's going to say, because I think that the more
- 7:05Speaker 2: you understand about yourself, the more you are able to
- 7:08Speaker 2: process things better, and the more you're able to appreciate
- 7:12Speaker 2: quiet and stillness. If you don't have self awareness or
- 7:17Speaker 2: the tools in your toolkit to help you do those things,
- 7:21Speaker 2: then often the silence is actually more noise, if that
- 7:25Speaker 2: makes sense, because you've just got so much going on.
- 7:28Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, that that default mode network in your brain
- 7:30Speaker 1: kicks into high gear and you're like, whoa, that may
- 7:33Speaker 1: be part of it. Although the researchers argued it was
- 7:35Speaker 1: something else, Okay, They said that there was a high
- 7:37Speaker 1: level of what they call methodological heterogeneity in other words,
- 7:42Speaker 1: great In other words, the methodology for all the studies
- 7:44Speaker 1: was too different and they were studying too many different
- 7:47Speaker 1: variables for them to get a really clear and concise
- 7:50Speaker 1: measure of what's going on there. So I would actually
- 7:53Speaker 1: argue that those kinds of nature based interventions can and
- 7:56Speaker 1: do work. Yeah, but they weren't able to study it
- 7:59Speaker 1: the way that needed to. In having said that, they
- 8:02Speaker 1: didn't find it, so we have to report that accurately
- 8:04Speaker 1: and appropriately. So what does this mean for us? It
- 8:08Speaker 1: basically means that if you would like to increase your
- 8:10Speaker 1: well being.
- 8:11Speaker 2: Do something.
- 8:12Speaker 1: Do something. Just do something, but do it consistently, do
- 8:14Speaker 1: it well. If you can't do it every day, do
- 8:16Speaker 1: it five times a week. And if you can't do
- 8:18Speaker 1: it five times a week, do it at least three
- 8:20Speaker 1: times a week. And like you said before, Kylie, whether
- 8:22Speaker 1: it's a walk, spending some time in the park, or
- 8:25Speaker 1: staring on laying on the trampoline, staring at the clouds,
- 8:28Speaker 1: whether it's meditation, whether it's yoga or exercise, or learning
- 8:35Speaker 1: about mindfulness, or learning about the psychology of compassion, or
- 8:40Speaker 1: meeting with somebody and doing some self work. It all works.
- 8:45Speaker 1: It all works. You've just got to be consistent and
- 8:47Speaker 1: do it frequently. That's my very happy news from the
- 8:50Speaker 1: doctor's desk today.
- 8:52Speaker 2: When I first started learning about just how to kind
- 8:57Speaker 2: of work through my own challenges and create a toolkit
- 9:01Speaker 2: that would work for me, I thought that I had
- 9:04Speaker 2: to do it every day, that I had to be
- 9:07Speaker 2: you know, kind of that consistent that so that it
- 9:11Speaker 2: would make a difference. And over time it wasn't my reality.
- 9:19Speaker 2: I'm a mom of six kids and a grand baby.
- 9:22Speaker 2: You are gone a lot, and so the idea that
- 9:25Speaker 2: I would have this heavenly you know kind of hour
- 9:28Speaker 2: or two to myself in the mornings before everybody got up,
- 9:31Speaker 2: and that I would be able to just have that
- 9:33Speaker 2: stillness and have that meditation time. And you know, check
- 9:37Speaker 2: in point was not realistic. But what I found is
- 9:40Speaker 2: as I have become consistent with it, that even if
- 9:44Speaker 2: I only do it once or twice a week, the
- 9:46Speaker 2: shifts that it helps me in are massive compared to
- 9:51Speaker 2: not doing it. And I notice it more when I
- 9:53Speaker 2: haven't done it and I've actually gone to you and
- 9:57Speaker 2: just said I'm falling a piece.
- 9:58Speaker 1: I just need to do that thing. Yeah, yep, yep,
- 10:01Speaker 1: do the thing. Do the thing. It will make you happier. Ideally,
- 10:05Speaker 1: it won't add stress to your life. We will link
- 10:07Speaker 1: to the article in the show notes, although if you're
- 10:09Speaker 1: anything like Kylie, you don't need to read the article.
- 10:11Speaker 1: You just need to do the thing. I just like
- 10:14Speaker 1: reading the articles. That's our doctor's Desk episode for today.
- 10:17Speaker 1: Thanks so much for joining us the Happy Families podcast.
- 10:19Speaker 1: We'll be back tomorrow. It's produced by Justin Rouland from Bridge.
- 10:22Speaker 1: Medium Happens provides our admin and other support. If you
- 10:25Speaker 1: would like more info to make your family happy, visit
- 10:27Speaker 1: happy families dot com dot a you in a quick
- 10:29Speaker 1: remind of the brand new book, Boys Building Strong young
- 10:32Speaker 1: Men from the Inside Out, comes out a couple of
- 10:36Speaker 1: weeks time, sixteenth of June. It's a Tuesday in two
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- 10:43Speaker 1: your hands on it. It is currently on special if you
- 10:46Speaker 1: pre order it now from book topia dot com dot au.
- 10:50Speaker 1: Check out Boys Building Strong young Men from the Inside Out.