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21 - Susan B. Anthony Rebel, Crusader, Humanitarian by Alma Lutz · Susan B. Anthony Rebel, Crusader, Humanitarian

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  Speaker 1: Chapter twenty one of Susan b Anthony by all Malutz.
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  Speaker 1: This LibriVox recording is in the public domain. Chapter twenty one.
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  Speaker 1: Impetus from the West. My heart almost stands still. I hope,
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  Speaker 1: against hope, but still I hope, Susan wrote in her
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  Speaker 1: diary in eighteen eighty five, as she waited for news
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  Speaker 1: from Oregon Territory regarding the vote of the people on
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  Speaker 1: a woman's suffrage amendment. Woman's suffrage was defeated in Oregon
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  Speaker 1: and in Washington Territory, where in eighteen eighty three it
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  Speaker 1: had carried a contest was being waged in the courts
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  Speaker 1: to invalidate it. In Nebraska, it had also been defeated
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  Speaker 1: in eighteen eighty two. Since the victories in Wyoming and
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  Speaker 1: Utah in eighteen sixty nine and eighteen seventy, another state
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  Speaker 1: or territory had written women's suffrage into law. In spite
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  Speaker 1: of these setbacks, Susan still saw a great promise in
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  Speaker 1: the West and resumed her lecturing there. She knew the
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  Speaker 1: rapidly growing young Western states and territories as few Easterners did,
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  Speaker 1: and she understood their people. Here women were making themselves
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  Speaker 1: indispensable as teachers, and state universities now open to them,
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  Speaker 1: graduated over two thousand women a year. The Farmer's Alliance,
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  Speaker 1: the Grange, and the Prohibition Party, all distinctly Western in origin,
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  Speaker 1: admitted women to membership and were friendly to women's suffrage.
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  Speaker 1: School suffrage had been won in twelve Western states as
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  Speaker 1: against five in the East, and Kansas women were now
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  Speaker 1: voting in municipal elections. In a sense, woman's suffrage was
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  Speaker 1: becoming respectable in the West, and a woman was no
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  Speaker 1: longer ostracized by her friends for working with Susan b. Anthony.
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  Speaker 1: Still critical of her own speaking, Susan was often discouraged
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  Speaker 1: over her lectures, but her vitality, her naturalness, and her
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  Speaker 1: flashes of wit seldom failed to win over her audiences.
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  Speaker 1: Her nephew, Daniel Junior, a student at the University of Michigan,
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  Speaker 1: hearing her speak, wrote his parents, at the beginning of
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  Speaker 1: her lecture, Aunt Susan does not do so well, But
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  Speaker 1: when she is in the midst of her argument and
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  Speaker 1: all her energies brought into play, I think she is
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  Speaker 1: a very powerful speaker. On these trips through the West,
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  Speaker 1: she kept in close touch with her brothers. Daniel and
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  Speaker 1: Merritt in Kansas, frequently visiting in their homes, and taken
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  Speaker 1: her numerous nieces to Rochester. She valued Daniel's judgment highly,
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  Speaker 1: and he well to do and influential, was a great
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  Speaker 1: help to her in many ways, investing her savings and
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  Speaker 1: furnishing her with railroad passes which greatly reduced her ever
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  Speaker 1: increasing traveling expenses. Everywhere she met active zealous members of
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  Speaker 1: the Women's Christian Temperance Union. Since the Civil War, Temperance
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  Speaker 1: had become a vigorous movement in the Middle West, doing
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  Speaker 1: its utmost to counteract the influence of the many large
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  Speaker 1: new breweries and saloons. Through the Prohibition Party, organized on
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  Speaker 1: a national basis in eighteen seventy two, Temperance was now
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  Speaker 1: a political issue in Kansas, Iowa, and the territory of Dakota,
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  Speaker 1: and through the WCTU women waged in an effective total abstinence
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  Speaker 1: campaign brought into the suffrage movement by Francis Willard under
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  Speaker 1: the slogan for God and Home and Country. These women
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  Speaker 1: quickly sense the value of their votes to the Temperance cause.
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  Speaker 1: Nor was Susan slow to recognize their importance to her
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  Speaker 1: and her work for they represented an entirely new group
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  Speaker 1: churchwomen who heretofore had been suspicious of and hostile toward
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  Speaker 1: women's rights. Through them, she anticipated a powerful impetus for
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  Speaker 1: her cause. With admiration she had watched Francis Willard's career.
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  Speaker 1: This vivid, consecrated young woman was a born leader, quick
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  Speaker 1: to understand women's need of the vote, and eager to
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  Speaker 1: lead women forward. It was a disappointment, however, when she
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  Speaker 1: joined the American rather than the National Woman's Suffrage Association.
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  Speaker 1: The reasons for this, Susan readily understood were Francis Willard's
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  Speaker 1: warm friendship with Mary Livermore and her own preference for
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  Speaker 1: the American's state by state method, similar to that she
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  Speaker 1: had so successfully followed in her w C. T U. Yet,
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  Speaker 1: Francis Willard whenever she could, cooperated with Susan, whom she
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  Speaker 1: admired and loved, and through the years these two great
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  Speaker 1: leaders valued and respected each other, even though they frequently
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  Speaker 1: differed over policy and method Susan, for example, was often
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  Speaker 1: troubled because woman's suffrage and temperance were more and more
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  Speaker 1: linked together in the public mind, thus confusing the issues
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  Speaker 1: and arousing the hostility of those who might have been
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  Speaker 1: friendly toward woman's suffrage had they not feared that woman's
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  Speaker 1: votes would bring in pro phibition. She did her best
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  Speaker 1: to make it clear to her audiences that she did
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  Speaker 1: not ask for the ballot in order that women might
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  Speaker 1: vote against saloons and for prohibition. She demanded only that
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  Speaker 1: women have the same right as men to express their
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  Speaker 1: opinions at the polls. Such an attitude was hard for
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  Speaker 1: many Temperance women to understand and to forgive. Over women's
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  Speaker 1: support of specific political parties, Susan and Francis Willard were
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  Speaker 1: never able to agree. Susan had never been willing to
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  Speaker 1: ally herself with a minority party. Therefore, to Francis Willard's disappointment,
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  Speaker 1: she withheld her support from the Prohibition Party in eighteen
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  Speaker 1: eighty although their platform acknowledged women's need of the ballot
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  Speaker 1: and directed them to use it to settle the liquor question,
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  Speaker 1: and in eighteen eighty four, when they recommended state suffrage
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  Speaker 1: for women. Finding women eager to support the Prohibitionists and
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  Speaker 1: gratitude for these inadequate planks, Susan even issued a statement
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  Speaker 1: urging them to support the Republicans who held out the
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  Speaker 1: most hope to them. Even if women's suffrage had not
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  Speaker 1: been mentioned in their platform, their experience in Washington had
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  Speaker 1: proved to her the friendliness and loyalty of individual Republicans,
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  Speaker 1: and she was unwilling to jeopardize their support. Her judgment
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  Speaker 1: was confirmed during the next few years when friendly Republicans
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  Speaker 1: spoke for women's suffrage in the Senate, and when in
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  Speaker 1: eighteen eighty seven, the Woman's Suffrage Amendment was debated and
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  Speaker 1: voted on in the Senate. In the Senate gallery, eagerly listening,
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  Speaker 1: Susan took notice that the sixteen votes cast for them
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  Speaker 1: were those of Republicans still hoping to win. Susan's endorsement
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  Speaker 1: of the Prohibition Party in eighteen eighty eight, Francis Willard
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  Speaker 1: asked her to outline what kind of plank would satisfy her.
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  Speaker 1: Do you mean so satisfy me? Susan replied that I
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  Speaker 1: would work and recommend to all women to work for
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  Speaker 1: the success of the third party ticket. Not until a
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  Speaker 1: third party gets into power, which promises a larger percent
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  Speaker 1: of representatives on the floor of Congress and in the
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  Speaker 1: several state legislatures, who will speak and vote for women's enfranchisement,
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  Speaker 1: then does the Republican shall I work for it? You see,
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  Speaker 1: as yet there is not a single Prohibitionist in Congress,
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  Speaker 1: while there are at least twenty Republicans on the floor
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  Speaker 1: of the United States Senate, besides fully one half of
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  Speaker 1: the members of the House of Representatives who are in
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  Speaker 1: favor of woman's suffrage. I do not propose to work
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  Speaker 1: for the defeat of the party, which thus far has
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  Speaker 1: furnished nearly every vote in that direction. Nor was she
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  Speaker 1: lured away when in eighteen eighty eight the Prohibition Party
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  Speaker 1: endorsed women's suffrage and granted Francis Willard the honor of
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  Speaker 1: addressing its convention and serving on the Resolutions Committee. The
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  Speaker 1: temperance issue also cropped up in the annual Washington conventions
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  Speaker 1: of the National Woman's Suffrage Association, preparations for which Susan
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  Speaker 1: now left to Rachel Foster, May Wright Sewell, a capable
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  Speaker 1: young recruit from Indiana, and Jane Spofford. However, she still
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  Speaker 1: supervised these conventions, prodding and interfering in what she called
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  Speaker 1: her most Andrew Jackson like manner, she always returned to
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  Speaker 1: Washington with excitement and pleasure, and with the hope of
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  Speaker 1: some outstanding victory, and the suite at the Riggs House
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  Speaker 1: given her by generous Jane Spofford, was a delight after
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  Speaker 1: months of hard travel in the West. I shall come
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  Speaker 1: both ragged and dirty, she wrote Missus Spofford in eighteen
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  Speaker 1: eighty seven. Though the apparel will be tattered and torn,
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  Speaker 1: the mind, the essence of me is sound to the core.
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  Speaker 1: Please tell the little Milliner to have a bonnet picked
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  Speaker 1: out for me, and get a dressmaker who will patch
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  Speaker 1: me together, so that I shall be presentable, open to
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  Speaker 1: all women, irrespective of race or creed. The National Woman's
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  Speaker 1: Suffrage Association attracted fearless, independent, devoted members. They welcomed Mormon
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  Speaker 1: women into the fold, and when the bill to disfranchise
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  Speaker 1: Mormon women as a punishment for polygamy was before Congress
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  Speaker 1: in eighteen eighty seven, they did their utmost to help
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  Speaker 1: Mormon women retain the vote, but were defeated. They welcomed
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  Speaker 1: as well many temperance advocates. A few delegates, however, among
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  Speaker 1: them Missus Stanton, Missus Gage, and Missus Colby, scorned what
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  Speaker 1: they called the singing and Praying Temperance group and protested
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  Speaker 1: that temperance and religion were getting too strong a hold
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  Speaker 1: on the organization. Abigail done Away from Oregon contended that
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  Speaker 1: suffragists should not join forces with temperance groups and blamed
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  Speaker 1: the defeat of women's suffrage in Oregon, Idaho, and Washington
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  Speaker 1: in eighteen eighty seven on men's fear that women would
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  Speaker 1: vote for prohibition. Often, Susan was obliged to act as
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  Speaker 1: arbiter between the temperance and non temperance groups. She did
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  Speaker 1: not underestimate the momentum which the well organized WCTU had
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  Speaker 1: already given the suffrage cause, particularly in states where the
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  Speaker 1: National Association had only a few and scattered workers. She
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  Speaker 1: needed and wanted the help of these temperance women, and
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  Speaker 1: of Francis Willard's forceful and winning personality. She also saw
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  Speaker 1: the importance of breaking down with Francis Willard's aid the
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  Speaker 1: slow yielding opposition of the church. Occasionally, enthusiastic workers undertook
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  Speaker 1: projects which to her seemed unwise. She told them frankly
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  Speaker 1: how she felt and left it at that, But most
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  Speaker 1: of them had to learn by experience. When Bellevill Lockwood,
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  Speaker 1: one of her most able colleagues in Washington, accepted the
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  Speaker 1: nomination for President of the United States offered her by
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  Speaker 1: the Women of California in eighteen eighty four and by
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  Speaker 1: the Women of Iowa in eighteen eighty eight through their
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  Speaker 1: Equal Rights Party. She did not lend her support or
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  Speaker 1: that of the National Association, but followed her consistent policy
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  Speaker 1: of no alignment with a minority party. Nevertheless, she heartily
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  Speaker 1: believed in women's right an ability to hold the highest
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  Speaker 1: office in the land. Ever since her trip to Europe
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  Speaker 1: in eighteen eighty three, Susan had been planning for an
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  Speaker 1: international gathering of women. Interest in this project was kept
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  Speaker 1: alive among European women by missus Stanton during her frequent
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  Speaker 1: visits with her daughter Harriet in England and her son
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  Speaker 1: Theodore in France. It was Susan, however, who put the
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  Speaker 1: machinery and motion through the National Woman's Suffrage Association and
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  Speaker 1: issued a call for an international conference in Washington in
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  Speaker 1: March eighteen eighty eight to commemorate the fortieth anniversary of
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  Speaker 1: the First Women's Rights Convention. Ten thousand invitations were sent
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  Speaker 1: out to organizations of women in all parts of the world,
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  Speaker 1: to professional business and reform groups, as well as to
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  Speaker 1: those advocating political and civil rights for women, and an
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  Speaker 1: ambitious program was prepared. Most of the work for the conference,
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  Speaker 1: and the raising of thirteen thousand dollars to finance it,
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  Speaker 1: fell upon the shoulders of Susan, Rachel Foster, and May
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  Speaker 1: Wright Sewell, but they also had the enthusiastic cooperation of
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  Speaker 1: Francis Willard, who, with her nationwide contacts, was of inestimable
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  Speaker 1: value an arousing interest among the many and varied women's
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  Speaker 1: organizations and the labor groups. Another happy development was Clara
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  Speaker 1: Colby's decision to publish her Women's Tribune in Washington during
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  Speaker 1: the conference. Missus Colby's Tribune, established in Beatrice, Nebraska in
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  Speaker 1: eighteen eighty three, had since then met in a measure
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  Speaker 1: Susan's need for a paper for the National Association, and
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  Speaker 1: she welcomed its transfer to Washington. Women from all parts
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  Speaker 1: of the world assembled in all Baugh's Opera House in
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  Speaker 1: Washington for the Epoch Making International Conference, which opened on Sunday,
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  Speaker 1: March twenty fifth, eighteen eighty eight, with religious services conducted
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  Speaker 1: entirely by women, as if to prove to the world
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  Speaker 1: that women in the pulpit were appropriate and adequate fifty
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  Speaker 1: three national organisms sent representatives and delegates came from England, France, Norway, Denmark, Finland, India,
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  Speaker 1: and Canada. Presiding over all sixteen sessions. Susan rejoiced over
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  Speaker 1: a record attendance. Her thoughts went back to the winter
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  Speaker 1: of eighteen fifty four, when she and Ernestine Rose had
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  Speaker 1: held their first women's rights meetings in Washington, finding only
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  Speaker 1: a handful ready to listen. The intervening thirty four years
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  Speaker 1: had worked, wonders. Now women were willing to travel not
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  Speaker 1: only across the continent, but from Europe and Asia to
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  Speaker 1: discuss and demand equal educational advantages, equal opportunities for training
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  Speaker 1: in the professions and in business, equal pay for equal work,
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  Speaker 1: equal suffrage, and the same standard of morals for all.
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  Speaker 1: Aware of their responsibility to their countries, they asked for
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  Speaker 1: the tools, education, and the franchise to help solve the
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  Speaker 1: world's problems. They were listened to with interest and respect,
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  Speaker 1: and were received at the White House by President and
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  Speaker 1: Missus Cleveland. Through it all, a dynamic, gray haired woman
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  Speaker 1: and a black silk dress with a red shawl about
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  Speaker 1: her shoulders was without question the heroine of the occasion.
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  Speaker 1: This lady observed the Baltimore Son Daily grows upon all present.
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  Speaker 1: The Woman's suffragists love her for her good works, the
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  Speaker 1: audience for her brightness and wit, and the multitude of
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  Speaker 1: press representatives for her frank, plain, open, business like way
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  Speaker 1: of doing everything connected with the Council. Her word is
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  Speaker 1: the parliamentary law of the meeting. Whatever she says is
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  Speaker 1: done without murmur or dissent. A permanent International Council of Women,
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  Speaker 1: to meet once every five years, was organized, with Millicent
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  Speaker 1: Garrett Fawcett of England as president, and a National Council
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  Speaker 1: to meet every three years was formed as an affiliate,
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  Speaker 1: with Francis Willard as president and Susan as Vice President.
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  Speaker 1: At large, emphasizing education and social and moral reform, the
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  Speaker 1: International Council did not rank suffrage first, as Susan had hoped. Nevertheless,
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  Speaker 1: she was happy that an international movement of enterprising women
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  Speaker 1: was well on its way. They would learn by experience
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  Speaker 1: of all the favorable results of the International Council of Women.
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  Speaker 1: Two were of special importance to Susan. Meeting Anna Howard
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  Speaker 1: Shaw and overtures from Lucy Stone for a union of
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  Speaker 1: the National and American woman Suffrage associations prejudiced against Anna
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  Speaker 1: Howard Shaw, who had aligned herself with Mary Livermore and
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  Speaker 1: Lucy Stone, and who she assumed was a narrow Methodist minister.
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  Speaker 1: Susan was unprepared to find that the pleasing young woman
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  Speaker 1: in the pulpit on the first day of the conference,
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  Speaker 1: holding her audience spellbound with her oratory, was Anna howard Shaw.
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  Speaker 1: Here was a warm personality, a crusader eager to right
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  Speaker 1: human wrongs, and above all, a matchless public speaker. Anna
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  Speaker 1: too had heard much criticism of Susan and had formed
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  Speaker 1: a distorted opinion of her, which was quickly dispelled as
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  Speaker 1: she watched her preside. They liked each other the moment
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  Speaker 1: they met. Anna Howard Shaw had grown up on the
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  Speaker 1: Michigan Frontier, her indomitable spirit and her eagerness for learning,
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  Speaker 1: conquering the hardships and the limitations of her surroundings. Encouraged
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  Speaker 1: by Mary Livermore, who by chance lectured in her little town,
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  Speaker 1: she worked her way through Albion College and Boston University
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  Speaker 1: Theological School, from which she graduated in eighteen seventy eight.
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  Speaker 1: She then served as the pastor of two Cape Cod churches,
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  Speaker 1: but was refused ordination by the Methodist Episcopal Church because
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  Speaker 1: of her sex. Eventually she was ordained by the Methodist
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  Speaker 1: Protestant Church. During her pastorate, she studied medicine at Boston University,
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  Speaker 1: and because of her ability as a speaker, was in
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  Speaker 1: demand as a lecturer for temperance and women's suffrage groups.
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  Speaker 1: Through the Massachusetts Women's Suffrage Association, she met an inspiring
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  Speaker 1: group of reformers, and their influence and that of Francis Willard,
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  Speaker 1: in whose work she was intensely interested, led her to
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  Speaker 1: leave the ministry for active work in the temperance and
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  Speaker 1: women's suffrage movements. After several years as a lecturer and
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  Speaker 1: organizer for the Massachusetts Women's Suffrage Association, she was placed
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  Speaker 1: at the head of the Franchise department of the WCTU.
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  Speaker 1: This was her work when she met Susan B. Anthony.
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  Speaker 1: The more Susan talked with Anna, the better she liked her,
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  Speaker 1: and the feeling was mutual. This wholesome woman of forty one,
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  Speaker 1: with abundant vitality, unmarried and without pressing family ties to
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  Speaker 1: divert her, seemed particularly well fitted to assist Susan in
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  Speaker 1: the arduous campaigns which lay ahead. A natural orator, she could,
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  Speaker 1: in a measure, take the place of missus Stanton, who
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  Speaker 1: could no longer undertake Western tours. Before the International Council adjourned,
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  Speaker 1: Susan had Anna's promise that she would lecture for the
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  Speaker 1: National Association. One of Susan's nieces, Lucy E. Anthony, also
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  Speaker 1: felt drawn to Anna after meeting her at the International Council.
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  Speaker 1: A warm friendship quickly developed and continued throughout their lives.
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  Speaker 1: Within a few years they were living together, Lucy serving
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  Speaker 1: as Anna's secretary and planning her lecture tours and campaign trips.
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  Speaker 1: Educated in Rochester through the help of her aunts Susan
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  Speaker 1: and Mary, living in their home and loving them both,
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  Speaker 1: Lucy readily made their interests her own and devoted her
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  Speaker 1: life to the suffrage movement. Neither a public speaker nor
• 22:58
  Speaker 1: a campaigner, she put her executive ability to work, and
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  Speaker 1: her tasks, though less spectacular, were important and freed both
• 23:07
  Speaker 1: Susan and Anna from many details. Just as the International
• 23:13
  Speaker 1: Council of Women had broken down, Anna Howard Shaw's prejudice
• 23:18
  Speaker 1: regarding Susan B. Anthony and her National Woman's Suffrage Association
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  Speaker 1: just so it clarified the opinions of the other young women,
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  Speaker 1: now aligning themselves with the cause. Admiring the leaders of
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  Speaker 1: both factions, these young women saw no reason why the
• 23:37
  Speaker 1: two groups should not work together in one large, strong, organization,
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  Speaker 1: and this seemed increasingly important as they welcomed women from
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  Speaker 1: other countries to this first international conference. Unfamiliar with the
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  Speaker 1: personal antagonisms and the sincere differences in policy which had
• 23:58
  Speaker 1: caused the separation ACA after the Civil War, they did
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  Speaker 1: not understand the difficulties still in the way of union.
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  Speaker 1: So strongly, however, did they press for a united front
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  Speaker 1: that the leaders of both groups felt themselves swept along
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  Speaker 1: toward that goal. Susan herself had long looked forward to
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  Speaker 1: the time when all suffragists would again work together, but
• 24:25
  Speaker 1: since the unsuccessful overtures of her group in eighteen seventy,
• 24:29
  Speaker 1: she had made no further efforts in that direction. She
• 24:34
  Speaker 1: was completely taken by surprise when, in the fall of
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  Speaker 1: eighteen eighty seven, the American Association proposed that she and
• 24:42
  Speaker 1: Lucy Stone confer regarding union. The negotiations revived old arguments
• 24:50
  Speaker 1: in the minds of zealous partisans, and in the Women's
• 24:54
  Speaker 1: journal The Woman's Tribune and elsewhere. Attempts were made to
• 24:59
  Speaker 1: fasten the blame for the twenty year old rift upon
• 25:02
  Speaker 1: this one and that one, but so strong ran the
• 25:06
  Speaker 1: tide for union among the younger women that this excursion
• 25:10
  Speaker 1: into the past aroused little interest. The election of the
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  Speaker 1: president of the merged organizations was the most difficult hurdle.
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  Speaker 1: Lucy Stone suggested that neither she missus Stanton, nor Susan
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  Speaker 1: allow their names to be proposed, since they had been
• 25:29
  Speaker 1: blamed for the division, But this was easier said than done.
• 25:34
  Speaker 1: The clamor for Susan and missus Stanton was so strong
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  Speaker 1: and continuous among the younger members that it soon became
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  Speaker 1: apparent that unless one or the other were chosen, there
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  Speaker 1: would be no hope of union. The odds were in
• 25:51
  Speaker 1: Susan's favor. Her popularity in the National Association was tremendous.
• 25:57
  Speaker 1: Although Missus Stanton was revered as the mother of woman's
• 26:01
  Speaker 1: suffrage and admired for her brilliant mind and her poise
• 26:05
  Speaker 1: as presiding officer, she now spent so much time in
• 26:09
  Speaker 1: Europe with her daughter Harriet, that many who might otherwise
• 26:13
  Speaker 1: have voted for her felt that the office should go
• 26:16
  Speaker 1: to Susan, who was always on the job. Most of
• 26:21
  Speaker 1: the American Association regarded Susan as safer and less radical
• 26:26
  Speaker 1: than Missus Stanton, less likely to stray from the straight
• 26:30
  Speaker 1: path of women's suffrage, and Henry Blackwell recommended her election.
• 26:37
  Speaker 1: Susan did not want the presidency. She wanted it for
• 26:40
  Speaker 1: Missus Stanton, who had headed the National Association so ably
• 26:45
  Speaker 1: for so many years. She pleaded earnestly with the delegates
• 26:50
  Speaker 1: of the National Association. I will say to every woman
• 26:56
  Speaker 1: who is a National and who has any love for
• 26:59
  Speaker 1: the Old Association or for Susan B. Anthony, that I
• 27:03
  Speaker 1: hope you will not vote for her for president. Don't
• 27:08
  Speaker 1: you vote for any human being but Missus Stanton. When
• 27:13
  Speaker 1: the division was made twenty two years ago, it was
• 27:16
  Speaker 1: because our platform was too broad, because Missus Stanton was
• 27:21
  Speaker 1: too radical. And now if missus Stanton shall be deposed,
• 27:26
  Speaker 1: you virtually degrade her. I want our platform to be
• 27:31
  Speaker 1: kept broad enough for the infidel, the atheist, the Mohammadan,
• 27:36
  Speaker 1: or the Christian. These are their broad principles I want
• 27:41
  Speaker 1: you to stand upon. When the two organizations met in
• 27:46
  Speaker 1: February eighteen ninety to affect formal union as the National
• 27:51
  Speaker 1: American Woman Suffrage Association. Elizabeth K. D. Stanton was elected
• 27:57
  Speaker 1: president by a majority of fourty votes, while Susan was
• 28:02
  Speaker 1: the almost unanimous choice for vice president at large. With
• 28:07
  Speaker 1: Lucy Stone chosen chairman of the executive committee, Jane Spofford treasurer,
• 28:14
  Speaker 1: and Rachel Foster and Alice Stone Blackwell secretaries, the new
• 28:19
  Speaker 1: organization was well equipped with able leaders for the work ahead.
• 28:24
  Speaker 1: It was dedicated to work for both state and federal
• 28:28
  Speaker 1: women's suffrage amendments, and its official organ would be the
• 28:32
  Speaker 1: Woman's Journal. Susan now faced the future with gratitude that
• 28:38
  Speaker 1: a strong, unified organization could be handed down to the
• 28:42
  Speaker 1: younger women who would gradually take over the work she
• 28:46
  Speaker 1: had started, and her confidence in these young women grew
• 28:50
  Speaker 1: day by day. Working closely with Rachel Foster and May
• 28:55
  Speaker 1: Wright Sewell, she knew their caliber. Anna Howe Lord Shaw
• 29:00
  Speaker 1: and Alice Stone Blackwell showed great promise, and Harriet Stanton
• 29:06
  Speaker 1: Blatch was living up to her expectations. In England, where
• 29:11
  Speaker 1: Harriet had made her home since her marriage in eighteen
• 29:14
  Speaker 1: eighty two, she was active in the cause, and on
• 29:18
  Speaker 1: her visits to her mother in New York. She kept
• 29:21
  Speaker 1: in touch with the suffrage movement in the United States.
• 29:25
  Speaker 1: She took part in the Union meeting, and in her
• 29:28
  Speaker 1: diary Susan recorded these words of commendation. Harriet said, but
• 29:35
  Speaker 1: a few words, yet showed herself worthy of her mother
• 29:39
  Speaker 1: and her mother's life long friend and co worker. It
• 29:43
  Speaker 1: was a proud moment for me to such she could
• 29:48
  Speaker 1: entrust her beloved cause. End of Chapter twenty one.