Latest / Reformed Thinking / “The Fool Says in His Heart”: Humanity’s Denial of God (Psalm 14) | Charles Spurgeon
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome back to the Deep Dive. Today we're putting on our
- 0:02reformed thinking caps and we're tackling a subject that is well,
- 0:07it's deeply uncomfortable. It is, but it's also entirely
- 0:10essential. We're doing the deepest dive we
- 0:12can into Psalm 14. It's an ancient Davidic poem,
- 0:16but we're also tracing its, I mean, it's devastating
- 0:20application by the Apostle Paul. Specifically in Romans chapter
- 0:233. Exactly.
- 0:24So our mission today is really to dissect the biblical
- 0:26definition of human corruption and what our sources call the
- 0:29Fool's Creed. We've got a whole stack of
- 0:31commentaries and analysis here, and you're right, this isn't
- 0:34just an academic exercise for them.
- 0:36We are trying to understand why Paul chose this specific passage
- 0:41as his, you could say, his primary evidence in a cosmic
- 0:44courtroom. And you mentioned the Fool's
- 0:46Creed, it's shockingly short it. Is it's really the central
- 0:49negative article of faith that defines spiritual folly?
- 0:53And it's just this one phrase. There is no God.
- 0:56OK, but right away we need to be clear.
- 0:57Scripture isn't presenting this, as you know, the result of some
- 1:00long philosophical debate. Not at all.
- 1:02And the sources are completely unified on this point.
- 1:05This is not primarily an intellectual failure.
- 1:07It's not a mistake in logic. It's a moral feeling that
- 1:10springs from a heart that is, to put it bluntly, corrupt.
- 1:14So it's an affair of the conscience, the affections far.
- 1:17More than it is about academic wit or, you know, cleverness.
- 1:21We have to get our heads around this, this silent speech, this
- 1:24inner denial, because it's the route that really unravels
- 1:28everything else without the intervention of sovereign grace.
- 1:30OK, let's unpack this, and I think we have to start with
- 1:32Paul's use of the Psalm that really establishes the stakes
- 1:36for this whole discussion. I agree.
- 1:38Because if Psalm 14 is just, say, historical critique of some
- 1:44ancient enemies of Israel, well, that's interesting, but it's
- 1:47limited. Right, it's a history lesson,
- 1:48but. Paul in Romans 3 takes it and
- 1:52uses it to condemn the entire world.
- 1:53He does. I mean, if you look at the
- 1:55structure of Romans, Paul has spent two full chapters just
- 1:57systematically dismantling human pride.
- 2:00He starts with the Gentile world.
- 2:01He proves they're guilty because they rejected the revelation of
- 2:05God in nature. Then he pivots.
- 2:07He turns to the Jewish world. And proves that having the law
- 2:10is no protection. None at all, because they broke
- 2:13the very law they boasted in. He has, as you said, he has
- 2:17boxed everyone into a corner. Which creates the need for this
- 2:20universally damning verdict. Yeah, he needs something so
- 2:23authoritative, so comprehensive, that nobody can wiggle out of
- 2:27it. Not the most devout Pharisee,
- 2:29not the most reckless Gentile. No one.
- 2:33So that's the setup for Romans 3.
- 2:35Precisely. The sources all confirmed that
- 2:37Paul's main purpose here, where he starts quoting the Old
- 2:40Testament, beginning with Psalm 14, is to establish this this
- 2:43massive theological maxim, which is that both Jews and Gentiles
- 2:47are all under sin. He's not just saying we have a
- 2:49tendency to sin. No, it's a state of being.
- 2:51It's a legal status before a holy God.
- 2:53You are under sin. OK, so let me ask a question
- 2:56here because this seems critical.
- 2:58If his goal is to prove universal sin, why use this
- 3:01specific Psalm? A Psalm that David wrote, it
- 3:04seems, about his own enemies. Maybe the surrounding nations or
- 3:07rebels in his own court. Right.
- 3:10Why elevate this specific poem to a status where it condemns
- 3:14every human being who has ever lived?
- 3:17Because Paul recognizes by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit
- 3:20that David wasn't just writing an obituary for some long gone
- 3:23enemies. He was painting a timeless
- 3:25portrait of the unregenerate human heart.
- 3:28He saw the universal in the particular.
- 3:30Exactly. And Paul's method is so rigorous
- 3:33it's totally dependent on the authority of the Old Testament.
- 3:36The sources detail how Paul transcribes a great part of
- 3:39Psalm 14. And he mixes it with other texts
- 3:41too, doesn't. He he does, he pulls from Psalm
- 3:445, Psalm 10, Isaiah 59. He weaves them them together to
- 3:47serve as the single, unified, authoritative testimony about
- 3:51the true nature of humanity. That's the whole bowl game right
- 3:53there. He's taking what looks like
- 3:55historical evidence of corruption from one era and
- 3:58presenting it as the definitive standard for theological
- 4:00anthropology for everyone. And he quotes the psalmist's
- 4:04conclusion. There's none that doeth good.
- 4:07No, not one. And he applies that without any
- 4:09modification to every single person on earth.
- 4:12And the weight of that verdict is just crushing.
- 4:14It is by using this description, the sources explain, that Paul
- 4:18concludes that the whole posterity of Adam, with the one
- 4:22single critical exception of Christ, is placed under the
- 4:25righteous condemnation of God under the curse.
- 4:28Which means no one gets a pass not based on, you know, being a
- 4:32good person or being really smart.
- 4:34The modern idea that someone might be naturally innocent.
- 4:38Is just wiped out. Completely wiped out.
- 4:40This shatters any claim to innocence for what the source is
- 4:43called the natural or intellectual man.
- 4:45I really like the forensic analogy one of the sources uses.
- 4:48It helps make sense of this. The DNA match analogy.
- 4:51Yes, Paul isn't just reading an old poem, he's acting like a
- 4:54prosecutor. Yeah, and Psalm 14 is his DNA
- 4:57evidence. It's the incontrovertible proof,
- 4:59just like DNA can place a defendant at a crime scene no
- 5:02matter what their alibi is. Paul uses this Psalm to prove
- 5:06that the DNA of sin, this inherent corruption, is present
- 5:10in the spiritual genome of every single human being.
- 5:12That is a really potent image. It shows the problem isn't just,
- 5:15you know, a few bad choices here and there.
- 5:17It's systemic. It's inherited.
- 5:19So if this sin DNA is present in everyone, what does it do?
- 5:24What does this total corruption actually look like
- 5:27theologically? The consequence is what the
- 5:30Reformed tradition calls total depravity, and that means
- 5:35humanity as a totality has apostatized.
- 5:38The corruption isn't partial. It's not like one room in the
- 5:41house is messy. No, the whole foundation is
- 5:43rotten. It affects every faculty of the
- 5:45soul, the mind, the will, the affections, everything.
- 5:49Can you give us a specific image from the sources to help us
- 5:52grasp the depth of this? Well, they use some really
- 5:55visceral terms, drawing from the original language.
- 5:57Men have become filthy or sour. Sour, like milk that's gone bad.
- 6:01Exactly. Or like corrupt leaven that
- 6:03spoils the entire lump of dough. Another images of a body that's
- 6:07become putrid and stinking, having lost its life.
- 6:10The theological result is just devastating.
- 6:12The mind is darkened. The will is in bondage to sin,
- 6:15and the affections what we love and desire are set on temporal
- 6:18evil instead of on God. And the first and most critical
- 6:22piece of evidence for this corruption, according to both
- 6:24the Psalms and Paul, is what? It is the simple fact that no
- 6:27unrenewed soul seeks God that's the key.
- 6:30That's the absolute key. The Psalm says there is none
- 6:34that understandeth. There is none that seeketh after
- 6:36God. Seeking God should be the most
- 6:39rational, basic first step for any creature.
- 6:42The fact that humanity universally resists doing that
- 6:45is the ultimate proof of our spiritual decay.
- 6:48The whole race suffers from this moral blindness that's coupled
- 6:52with a willful rebellion. It's a condition we're so used
- 6:55to we don't even see. It the sources note that we're
- 6:58so accustomed to the foulness that we only perceive how bad it
- 7:01is when the light of the gospel finally shines on it.
- 7:04That is a devastating diagnosis, and it sets us up to move from
- 7:08this universal state of guilt to the individual who really
- 7:12embodies this rebellion. The.
- 7:13Fool. The fool who dares to utter that
- 7:16negative treed back in the Psalm verse one it names the culprit.
- 7:20The fool have said in his heart there is no God.
- 7:24We have to zoom in on this specific name.
- 7:25This isn't just a general. Insult, right?
- 7:27It's not like calling someone an idiot.
- 7:28No. The Hebrew name for this person
- 7:30is Nabal, and this name is just loaded with meaning.
- 7:33It's precise signification is fading, dying, or falling away.
- 7:37Like a withered leaf. Exactly like a withered leaf or
- 7:40a vine that stopped bearing fruit and has lost all its
- 7:43vitality. So he's not the village idiot,
- 7:45he's someone who is spiritually dehydrated.
- 7:49The life force that should be there has just evaporated.
- 7:51It has the sources layer on these really stark spiritual
- 7:54titles to define him. He's called a sapless fellow.
- 7:57Sapless, meaning no spiritual juice, no vigor.
- 8:01None. He's called a carcass of a man,
- 8:03and even more chillingly, a walking sepulchre of himself.
- 8:06A walking tomb? That's a horrifying image.
- 8:09It paints a picture of a man who is physically alive.
- 8:11He's breathing, he's moving, but inside the true wisdom, reason
- 8:16and godliness have decayed. He is literally dead in sin
- 8:19while still having natural life. And the sources say this name no
- 8:23ball. It marks the atheist
- 8:25specifically. Preeminently and universally,
- 8:27because the very act of denying the source of all life causes
- 8:30this internal extinction of spiritual vitality.
- 8:33That image of a walking sepulcher is just, it's
- 8:37terrifying. It means he's a living monument
- 8:39to his own decay, just moving through the world.
- 8:42And that decay is moral. Which brings us to a crucial
- 8:45distinction we have to make. The sources are very careful to
- 8:49clarify this. The fool is not Stoltis in
- 8:52Ciencia. He is not a fool in wit or
- 8:55intelligence. In fact, it's often the
- 8:57opposite, isn't it? Often history is littered with
- 8:59brilliant minds who deny God. One source even says that a
- 9:03superfluity of wit often makes atheists.
- 9:07Why? Because it gives them the
- 9:08cleverness to argue against what's plainly evident.
- 9:11That's the idea. The intellectual capacity can be
- 9:14very high, but the moral compass is completely broken.
- 9:17So he is scultus in Conscientia A.
- 9:20Fool in life and conscience. The failure is not cerebral,
- 9:23it's militia. It's a failure of the will.
- 9:26He is the Sinner who will not use his reason to acknowledge
- 9:29his Creator. Not the one who cannot.
- 9:31Absolutely not, because to acknowledge the Creator means
- 9:33you have to acknowledge the Lawgiver, and that interferes
- 9:36with his desire for autonomy. That is such a vital
- 9:39distinction. It shifts the blame entirely
- 9:42away from capacity and on to choice.
- 9:44The argument is, if the heart were truly set on truth and
- 9:47righteousness, the mind would have no trouble at all settling
- 9:51the question of a personal God. It's a failure of moral will.
- 9:55The heart dislikes righteousness, so it wants to
- 9:58get rid of the moral governor. Which leads directly to the
- 10:00secret creed. The articulation of that wicked
- 10:03desire. The denial there is no God is
- 10:06described as a silent speech. A bolt shot without noise.
- 10:10Yes. Why silent?
- 10:11Why doesn't he just shout it from the rooftops?
- 10:13Because it's so prodigiously profane, as one source puts it.
- 10:17Right. The Sinner often doesn't even
- 10:18dare to say it out loud, even to himself.
- 10:20He's afraid of his own conscience or what other people
- 10:23might think, but it's the core of his spiritual doctrine.
- 10:25Just one negative article. So if it's a silent speech, a
- 10:29thought in the heart, what is its real nature?
- 10:31Is it an observation? Is it a belief?
- 10:33It's fundamentally A wish. The sources are so strong on
- 10:37this. The Creed is primarily A wish
- 10:39that springs from a corrupt nature.
- 10:40It's a deep personal desire that says, oh, that there were none.
- 10:44And this desire is focused on a very specific aspect of God,
- 10:49isn't it? The psalmist uses a particular
- 10:51Hebrew name for God here. That's a critical detail.
- 10:54He desires to be rid of Elohim if he'd used Yahweh.
- 10:57Jehovah that's more about God as the covenant making self
- 11:00existent 1. That he chooses Elohim.
- 11:02He does, and Elohim emphasizes God in his capacity as ruler,
- 11:07lawgiver, and punisher of iniquity.
- 11:09The fool isn't really worried about God the Creator.
- 11:12He's terrified of God, the Judge.
- 11:13That's it. He wants freedom from restraint.
- 11:16He's trying to deny the covenant, personal ruling and
- 11:19governing presence of God so he can have his own moral autonomy
- 11:22and sin without limits. By denying the judge, he thinks
- 11:26he can nullify the law and that frees him to live without
- 11:29consequence. Which is why the sources call
- 11:31this denial the greatest imaginable folly.
- 11:33It's a spiritual suicide note written in the silence of his
- 11:36own heart. This leads to that trifle
- 11:38description of this madness. Yeah.
- 11:39How do the sources breakdown why this is the highest form of
- 11:42foolishness? Well, it combines 3 aspects of
- 11:45complete failure. First, there's obstinacy.
- 11:48The fool is stubbornly denying the plain evidence of nature.
- 11:52The world screaming of a creator.
- 11:54And the testimony of his own conscience. 2nd, it's stupidity.
- 11:59He's opposing the common consent of mankind throughout all of
- 12:02history, across all cultures. To stand alone against all that
- 12:05is just self isolation. And 3rd, it's pure madness
- 12:11because he's actively stifling his own consciousness.
- 12:14He's trying to shut down the very mechanism God installed
- 12:17inside him to tell him the truth.
- 12:19It sounds like a willful self mutilation of the soul.
- 12:22It is, and this brings us to that astonishing comparison that
- 12:25our sources make, a comparison that deserves some deep
- 12:28reflection. This is the claim that the
- 12:30atheist, the navel, is more vile than a devil.
- 12:33It's an aggressive claim. It seems extreme.
- 12:36It does. I mean, I have to push back a
- 12:37little for the listener. Isn't that an overwrought
- 12:40theological position? How can a human center, no
- 12:42matter how wicked, be worse than a fallen Angel?
- 12:45The justification for it hangs on one single forensic point,
- 12:49belief in existence. Devils, as James 2.19 says,
- 12:53believe and tremble. They know God exists, they
- 12:56acknowledge the judge, Christ, and they know judgement is
- 12:58coming. They never deny God's existence.
- 13:01Flip the nable the fool. The fool commits a crime against
- 13:03reality that you don't even find in hell.
- 13:05The denial of the Most High is very existence.
- 13:08So in a way, the devil is operating under the constraint
- 13:11of knowing the truth, even if he hates it.
- 13:14But the fool, through sheer obstinacy, has managed to
- 13:17suppress even that most basic knowledge.
- 13:20Yes, the denial of existence is the ultimate act of intellectual
- 13:25and moral rebellion, a rebellion so complete it denies the very
- 13:29foundation of all reality. And the outcome is just
- 13:32self-destructive. Purely, it's a suicidal cut.
- 13:35The sources use this chilling analogy of a man denying the
- 13:38existence of fire while he's burning in it.
- 13:40Shouting there is no fire yeah, doesn't put out the flames that
- 13:44are in Dolphin you. Exactly.
- 13:46The fool's denial of God doesn't stop the judge of all the earth
- 13:49from destroying the rebel. This secret creed, no God, it
- 13:52ensures his own destruction. It's the foolish mechanism the
- 13:56heart uses to try and silence the voice of conscience.
- 13:58But. The consequences are eternal,
- 14:01no? And this foolishness, this naval
- 14:03condition, it's the underlying explanation for all the
- 14:06abominable actions that follow in the rest of the Psalm.
- 14:09OK, so we've established the internal state, the silent
- 14:12wishing, denial in the heart. Now we have to shift to the
- 14:16external consequences which follow immediately in the Psalm.
- 14:19This internal creed, it inevitably spills out into the
- 14:23world. It manifests as practical
- 14:25atheism. Right.
- 14:26And practical atheism is the state where men, even if they
- 14:29might, you know, pay lip service to God.
- 14:31They might profess some vague belief with their mouths.
- 14:34But they live their lives as if God doesn't see what they're
- 14:37doing, doesn't care, and certainly won't judge them.
- 14:39One source calls this a mighty prevalent principle in the
- 14:42world. Universal among the
- 14:44unregenerate. The implication being if God is
- 14:46a ruler who doesn't enforce the law, then for all intents and
- 14:50purposes he's irrelevant. That's right, it grants them a
- 14:53license for what the Psalm calls abominable works.
- 14:56If the masters eyes are out, if he's blind or absent or just
- 15:00inert, then the servants will do whatever they please.
- 15:03That lack of accountability just unleashes the corruption we
- 15:06talked about in Part 1. It's a terrible photograph of
- 15:09the world unrestrained by grace. It's just like the first chapter
- 15:12of Romans, which the sources note is a literally correct
- 15:15description of what happens. And the song gives a very
- 15:18specific, ugly example of this corruption in action.
- 15:22Predatory cruelty. Against the righteous, The
- 15:25wicked are described as trying to eat up God's people as they
- 15:29eat bread. That metaphor is so shocking
- 15:32because of its normalcy. Eating bread is a casual daily
- 15:35routine act. It's not some grand dramatic
- 15:38evil. No, the comparison suggests that
- 15:41oppressing the Saints is a casual, daily and ravenous
- 15:44activity. They do it with the same
- 15:46thoughtless this veracity you'd have for a necessary meal.
- 15:49They feel no guilt. None.
- 15:51It shows this instinctive hostility toward the righteous.
- 15:54It's a predatory nature where the strong just devour the weak.
- 15:57Like wolves tearing up sheep. They make no more conscience of
- 16:01undoing a poor man than of eating a good meal when they're
- 16:03hungry. And this cruelty is paired with
- 16:05a kind of psychological warfare, isn't it?
- 16:07They specifically target the faith of the godly.
- 16:10They do. They shame the counsel of the
- 16:12poor. Meaning they mock their trust in
- 16:14God. They see the righteous person's
- 16:16dependence on the Lord, their quiet faith, their hope for
- 16:20justice as the most foolishest thing in the world.
- 16:23It's something to be scorned. Because the wicked rely on their
- 16:26own strength, their money, their wit.
- 16:28And they taunt the godly. They say things like, where is
- 16:31this Lord you claim can deliver you from our hands?
- 16:34It's the ultimate derision of true virtue.
- 16:37They believe that denying the judge will shield them from
- 16:39judgement. But here is this massive ironic
- 16:42reversal that the Psalm introduces.
- 16:44The terror paradox. This denial and oppression leads
- 16:48the wicked themselves straight into a terrifying psychological
- 16:51state. They fall into great fear where
- 16:54No Fear was. This point is so critical.
- 16:57This fear is not rational. It's not based on a visible
- 16:59threat like an approaching army. It's a panic terror.
- 17:02An undefinable, horrible, mysterious dread that just
- 17:06creeps over them and seizes their hearts and minds.
- 17:08How does that show up in the most, you know, audacious and
- 17:11cruel men? Even the most hardened
- 17:13oppressors, the men who seem completely fearless in their
- 17:16cruelty, they have these periods of overwhelming cowardice, a
- 17:21cold sweat of alarm, as one source puts it, that seizes them
- 17:25for no apparent reason. So they could be alone or feel
- 17:28totally secure and then suddenly.
- 17:30Suddenly their inner nabal conscience just erupts in dread
- 17:35and they realize they are not in fact, free from accountability.
- 17:38So what's the root cause of this but mysterious terror?
- 17:42It's a simple theological fact. God is in the generation of the
- 17:46righteous. The wicked deny Elohim the
- 17:48ruler, so they can oppress people.
- 17:51But when they attack the godly, they aren't just attacking a
- 17:53weak victim, they are biting directly into the divine
- 17:56presence itself. So their own action oppressing
- 17:59the godly, it violates their own secret creed of no God.
- 18:03They run headlong into the one reality they desperately tried
- 18:06to suppress. Exactly.
- 18:07The presence of God with that righteous person suddenly
- 18:09validates everything they tried to deny.
- 18:11When they try to devour the godly, they discover God is
- 18:14actively present with the victim working for their deliverance.
- 18:17And this is where that visceral image comes in the gravel.
- 18:20It's an amazing metaphor. They expect a satisfying meal,
- 18:24but the reality is awful. They try to devour the poor, but
- 18:29God fills their mouths and their teeth with gravel.
- 18:31Gravel and the bread. They think they're going to get
- 18:34a meal and instead they break their teeth on divine defense.
- 18:38They cannot digest their prey because the Almighty is
- 18:41defending it. Their anticipated dominance
- 18:44turns into sudden, agonizing panic.
- 18:47They quail before the true nobility of the believer.
- 18:50Realizing that the poor person in his trust is infinitely
- 18:53stronger than they are in their wicked power.
- 18:55The presence of God, which is a refuge for the oppressed,
- 18:59becomes the source of inexplicable terror for the
- 19:01oppressor. It is the ultimate confirmation
- 19:03that the naval is, at his core, self deceived.
- 19:06The denial of God is just a denial of his own deepest fear.
- 19:09Which is why the sources conclude that all cruel men are,
- 19:12at heart, cowards. Absolutely.
- 19:15Cruelty requires you to suppress your conscience.
- 19:17But when God eventually wakes them up from that dead slumber,
- 19:21maybe through a sudden illness, strange event, the failure of
- 19:25their wicked plans, the ghost of past sin becomes a terrifying
- 19:30specter. The sound of their own past evil
- 19:33is in their ears. Making the most audacious
- 19:35sinners into the basest cowards, trembling at the mere thought of
- 19:39the revenging hand of the judge they tried so hard to ignore,
- 19:43the momentary freedom they got by denying him is paid for in
- 19:47eternal terror. We've dissected the universal
- 19:50human condition, we've defined the Nabel, and we've traced the
- 19:53consequences of practical atheism.
- 19:55This brings us to a final question.
- 19:57OK, if this Psalm is such a dark description of depravity and
- 20:01oppression, how was the ancient church supposed to use it?
- 20:05That's the essential transition. This was not meant for private
- 20:08meditation alone. It was commanded for the public
- 20:11worship of God. And the evidence for that is the
- 20:13dedication. To the chief musician, an
- 20:15inscription you find on 53 of the Psalms.
- 20:17Which sets the stage for the liturgical life of the Church.
- 20:21The chief musician was the overseer of the choir, so this
- 20:24confirms these psalms were meant to be sung, recited and used in
- 20:28the great assemblies of Israel. And this detail is highly
- 20:31significant because Psalm 14 is a heavy doctrinal lament.
- 20:35It describes deep corruption. It expresses sorrow over the
- 20:38state of the world. It has, as the sources say,
- 20:41little or no praise, and it's not even addressed to God until
- 20:45the very end. So the very existence of this
- 20:47dedication on a Psalm like this, it directly refutes the theory
- 20:50that public singing must be limited strictly to praise.
- 20:54And that's critique of a very specific, very modern liturgical
- 20:57tendency, isn't it? The idea that worship should
- 21:00only be celebratory songs, hymns about the comfort of the
- 21:03believer, or direct adoration. It is, the sources argue, that
- 21:06this theory that public worship must be praise only is far more
- 21:10plausible than scriptural. The fact that the Spirit
- 21:13inspired David to give these words to the chief musician,
- 21:16words about universal sin and the wickedness of the oppressor,
- 21:19proves public worship was meant to include the full spectrum of
- 21:22spiritual reality. Not just the joy notes.
- 21:25Not at all. So what were the divinely
- 21:27inspired functions of public psalmity that required including
- 21:30content like Psalm 14? Our sources outlined 3 critical
- 21:34functions. The 1st is teaching and
- 21:36admonition. We see that in the New
- 21:38Testament, Paul tells believers to teach and admonish one
- 21:42another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs.
- 21:44Exactly. Sacred music is a tool for
- 21:47mutual instruction and correction among the regular
- 21:50members of the congregation. This Psalm instructs the
- 21:53righteous about the true nature of their enemy and also the true
- 21:56condition of their own hearts before grace.
- 21:59It gives them the spiritual map. It teaches them about the
- 22:01reality of the navel, so they aren't surprised by the
- 22:04opposition. Precisely.
- 22:05The second function is to chant hallowed doctrine.
- 22:08Worship has to include declaring doctrinal truths, even ones that
- 22:12are distasteful to carnal minds. Like universal corruption?
- 22:16Like the fact that all are under sin, these doctrinal passages
- 22:20established the drift of the inspired writer, and they set
- 22:23the necessary foundation for understanding grace.
- 22:26If the Church only sings songs of comfort, it eventually
- 22:30forgets the depth of the depravity from which it was
- 22:32saved. That makes perfect sense.
- 22:34You have to diagnose the sickness before the cure can
- 22:36have any meaning. And 3rd, it includes the wailing
- 22:39notes of complaint. Public service has to have
- 22:42expressions of sorrow and indignant remonstrance against
- 22:45evil. It has to reflect the deplorable
- 22:48state of things when practical atheism is winning the day in
- 22:52the society around them. God gave the church these songs
- 22:55to validate the struggles of the righteous and give voice to
- 22:58their pain. To ensure that public worship is
- 23:01honest about the reality of suffering and sin.
- 23:03Restricting public worship only to praise would be like like
- 23:07telling an artist they can only use bright yellows and whites.
- 23:09The art gallery analogy is useful here.
- 23:12It's like a curator refusing to display any masterpiece that
- 23:15uses shadows or dark colors. Just as a painting needs
- 23:18contrast the dark shades of sin and complaint to give depth and
- 23:22definition to the light of praise and salvation, the chief
- 23:26musician uses the full spectrum of human experience to compose a
- 23:29complete picture of divine truth.
- 23:32And that makes the light, when it finally breaks through, all
- 23:35the more magnificent. That holistic approach, the
- 23:38honest diagnosis right alongside the anticipation of the cure,
- 23:41that brings us to the final necessary shift in the Psalm.
- 23:45It does, after all, this detail about the terrifying state of
- 23:47the wicked and the oppression of the godly, the Psalm ends with a
- 23:51cry for deliverance. Yes, the spiritual tension
- 23:54culminates in that prayerful cry.
- 23:56Oh, that the salvation of Israel will come out of Zion.
- 23:59This is the pivot from lament to expectation.
- 24:02So the righteous, surrounded by the navel and enduring
- 24:05oppression, they look outside of themselves for rescue.
- 24:08Outside of this world, Zion is the place of God's dwelling, the
- 24:11source of salvation. It's the ultimate resolution.
- 24:14The hope for the spiritual seed is the Lord's glorious Advent.
- 24:18Whether that's a temporal deliverance or prophetically,
- 24:20the arrival of the Messiah. Or the final deliverance of his
- 24:23people. The sources note that when the
- 24:25Lord brings back the captivity, Jacob shall rejoice and Israel
- 24:29shall be glad. It directs the congregation's
- 24:31hope not inward to their own strengths, but outward and
- 24:34upward. Towards Zion, where salvation is
- 24:36secured. Ensuring that even the deepest
- 24:39sorrow is turned into rejoicing by the promise of His coming.
- 24:42And this prayerful longing for the Lord's coming in grace is
- 24:45the perfect divinely sanctioned answer to the universal
- 24:48depravity Paul proved using this very Psalm it.
- 24:51Forces us to acknowledge our sickness and then immediately
- 24:54points to the only cure. So let's try to summarize this
- 24:57deep dive, OK? First, Paul uses this ancient
- 25:00text as forensic evidence in Romans 3 to establish universal
- 25:04depravity. He proves the whole posterity of
- 25:07Adam. Christ only accepted is
- 25:09universally under sin. 2nd we define the navel, the fool.
- 25:13Not someone lacking intelligence, but guilty of a
- 25:15willful moral rejection of God's rule of Elohim, a secret creed
- 25:20that, as the sources suggest, makes him more vile than a devil
- 25:23and sets him on a path of self destruction.
- 25:25And 3rd, we saw that the Lord is the secured refuge for the poor.
- 25:30His mysterious indwelling among the righteous turns the
- 25:33oppressor's dominance into sudden, paralyzing panic terror.
- 25:37Forcing the wicked to fear where No Fear was.
- 25:40So what does this all mean for us?
- 25:42Well, one of the sources noted that affliction is the sauce of
- 25:45prayer. When life is comfortable, men
- 25:47often pray coldly, if they pray at all.
- 25:50But adversity stirs the Spirit. It forces genuine dependence.
- 25:54So if the height of folly, the naval condition is to deny God's
- 25:57existence or rule when life is comfortable, when the conscience
- 26:00is sleeping, what does your own prayer life or your lack of a
- 26:04prayer life reveal? The degree of practical atheism
- 26:07we might still permit to lurk in our own hearts.
- 26:10That's the provocative thought to consider the moral state of
- 26:13your own daily actions in light of this naval profile.
- 26:15Are you living as though the judge is truly present, ruling
- 26:18your life? Or are you, through your
- 26:20actions, attempting to declare that for all intents and
- 26:22purposes, there is no God?