Latest / Learn German with Fexingo / German Body Parts - Head, Shoulders, Knees
Transcript
- Lucas: Luna, ready for a new topic? We've done greetings, weather, family... I thought we'd learn something you can actually point to. Luna: Ooh, I like the sound of that. What is it? Lucas: Body parts! Today, just a few: head, shoulders, knees, and feet. And by the end, you'll be able to say them in German. Luna: Oh, that's so useful! Like for a doctor's visit or just... pointing at myself proudly. Lucas: Exactly. Let's start with the head. In German: der Kopf. Luna: Der Kopf. Lucas: Perfect. Der Kopf. The 'K' is a bit harder than in English, and the 'o' is like 'oh'. Luna: Der Kopf. Got it. Lucas: Now shoulders. Die Schulter. Luna: Die Schulter. That's a fun word. Schulter. Lucas: Yes, die Schulter. Notice it's feminine: die. Luna: Die Schulter. So der Kopf is masculine, die Schulter is feminine. Lucas: Exactly. Now knees: das Knie. Luna: Das Knie. Like 'knee' but with a 'k' sound at the beginning? Wait, is that silent? Lucas: Yes! The 'K' is pronounced, so it's like 'knee' but with a clear 'k'. Listen: das Knie. Luna: Das Knie. Okay, das Knie. Neuter, right? Lucas: Right. And finally, foot: der Fuß. Luna: Der Fuß. That's with the sharp 's' sound, like 'fuss'? Lucas: Yes, der Fuß. The 'ß' is an 'ss' sound. So it's like 'fooss'. Luna: Der Fuß. So we have der Kopf, die Schulter, das Knie, der Fuß. Lucas: Great recap! Now let me test you. What's 'head'? Luna: Der Kopf. Lucas: Shoulders? Luna: Die Schulter. Lucas: Knees? Luna: Das Knie. Lucas: Feet? Luna: Der Fuß. Lucas: Perfect! Now let's use them in a tiny sentence. I'll say: Das ist mein Kopf. That means 'This is my head.' Repeat after me. Luna: Das ist mein Kopf. Lucas: Good. Now try: Das ist meine Schulter. Luna: Das ist meine Schulter. Lucas: Notice the 'meine' because Schulter is feminine. For das Knie, it's mein Knie. Luna: Das ist mein Knie. Lucas: And for der Fuß: Das ist mein Fuß. Luna: Das ist mein Fuß. Lucas: Excellent. Now let's practice with a little scene. Imagine you're at the doctor. The doctor asks: Was tut weh? What hurts? You point and say...? Luna: Der Kopf? Lucas: Yes! Der Kopf tut weh. But for now, just the body part is fine. So you'd say: Der Kopf. Luna: Der Kopf. Or die Schulter, das Knie, der Fuß. Lucas: Exactly. Okay, let's build a tiny story. Yesterday, Luna played soccer. She fell and hurt her...? Luna: Das Knie? Or der Fuß? Lucas: Both work. Let's say she hurt her knee. So: Luna tut das Knie weh. Her knee hurts. Luna: Luna tut das Knie weh. That's a full sentence. Lucas: Yes. But don't worry about the grammar now. Just know that 'das Knie' is the knee. And you can say 'Mein Knie tut weh.' Luna: Mein Knie tut weh. Oof, I hope Luna's okay. Lucas: She'll be fine. Now, let's do a quick drill. I say the English, you say the German. Ready? Luna: Ready! Lucas: Head. Luna: Der Kopf. Lucas: Shoulder. Luna: Die Schulter. Lucas: Knee. Luna: Das Knie. Lucas: Foot. Luna: Der Fuß. Lucas: Perfect. Now one more time but faster. Head? Luna: Der Kopf. Lucas: Shoulders? Luna: Die Schulter. Lucas: Knees? Luna: Das Knie. Lucas: Feet? Luna: Der Fuß. Lucas: Great job. Let's do one more thing. Remember last week we learned 'die Sonne' and 'der Regen'? Luna: Yes! Die Sonne scheint. Es regnet. Lucas: Right. Now imagine the sun is shining on your head. How would you say 'the sun on my head'? Luna: Die Sonne auf meinem Kopf? Lucas: Close. 'Auf meinem Kopf' is correct. So: Die Sonne scheint auf meinem Kopf. Luna: Die Sonne scheint auf meinem Kopf. That's a long one. Lucas: But you can do it. Repeat after me: Die Sonne scheint. Luna: Die Sonne scheint. Lucas: Auf meinem Kopf. Luna: Auf meinem Kopf. Lucas: Full sentence: Die Sonne scheint auf meinem Kopf. Luna: Die Sonne scheint auf meinem Kopf. Lucas: Exactly! See, you're building full sentences now. Luna: That's cool. I love how it all connects. Lucas: That's the beauty of learning bit by bit. Today you learned der Kopf, die Schulter, das Knie, der Fuß. Let's do a final recap. Luna: Okay, I'll try from memory. Der Kopf, die Schulter, das Knie, der Fuß. Lucas: Perfect. And don't forget the articles. Der, die, das. Luna: Der Kopf, die Schulter, das Knie, der Fuß. Got it! Lucas: You're a natural. Now, before we go, remember to practice pointing at things and saying their German names. Maybe even sing the 'Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes' song in German. Luna: Oh, that's a great idea! I'll try that. Thanks, Lucas. Lucas: You're welcome. And to our listeners: keep practicing with Fexingo. We'll have more tiny lessons coming your way. Bis bald! Luna: Bis bald! And don't forget your Kopf, Schulter, Knie, und Fuß!