Latest / Reformed Thinking / Sovereign Election and Covenant Blessing (Genesis 48:8-16)
Transcript
- 0:00When a wealthy individual sits down to draft their last will
- 0:04today, there is just this massive expectation of, you
- 0:08know, clinical precision. Oh, absolutely.
- 0:10It's a very strict process, right?
- 0:12You bring the state lawyers, you pull up the spreadsheets, and
- 0:15all the assets are just neatly categorized into columns.
- 0:17Yeah, very clean, very orderly. The notary stamps the document,
- 0:22the executor points to the dotted line and well, that is
- 0:27that. Yeah, Signed, sealed, delivered.
- 0:30It is totally binary. You're either in the will or
- 0:33you're out. Yeah.
- 0:34You're the primary beneficiary or you are completely cut out.
- 0:37It is clean, it's rational, and it's just completely
- 0:40predictable. And we love that, don't we?
- 0:42It is a system built on Total. Clarity, we really do.
- 0:45I mean, we love human arrangements to be visible,
- 0:47strictly categorized and operating on this predictable,
- 0:50rational order. It gives us a a a sense of
- 0:53control. But then you step into the world
- 0:55of ancient patriots, patriarchal blessings.
- 0:57Specifically, we're looking at the scene of an old dying man
- 1:01surrounded by his family in a dusty room in Egypt.
- 1:04Yeah, and that neat, rational legal structure, it just gets
- 1:07blown to pieces. Completely shattered.
- 1:09We are looking at a familial and theological landscape today that
- 1:12defies all our standard expectations.
- 1:15So welcome to reform thinking. I am thrilled you're joining us
- 1:19today. Glad to be here.
- 1:20We're taking a deep dive into Genesis chapter 48, specifically
- 1:24verses 8 through 16. We have a Massey stack of
- 1:28theological and exegetical sources unpacking this
- 1:30incredible deathbed scene. It's a fantastic passage.
- 1:33It really is. It is the moment the patriarch
- 1:35Jacob, nearing his final breath, blesses Joseph's two sons,
- 1:39Ephraim and Manasseh. And on the surface, you know,
- 1:42this might just read like a simple ancient family farewell.
- 1:45Right, like a grandfather just saying sweet goodbye.
- 1:48But it is actually a striking, subversive event that upends
- 1:52natural human logic and lays A theological cornerstone for
- 1:56sovereign grace. OK, let's unpack this.
- 1:58Can we establish the historical setting?
- 2:00What is the actual atmosphere in the room before this blessing
- 2:03even begins? I can certainly set that stage.
- 2:06Our sources reveal A narrative where severe physical limitation
- 2:09just, well, it collides with sharp spiritual sight.
- 2:12We are in the land of Egypt. This is during the twilight of
- 2:14the patriarchal era, so roughly the 18th or 17th century BC.
- 2:18It's a long time ago. Very long.
- 2:20And Jacob, who is also named Israel, is old.
- 2:24His physical body is failing, the text says.
- 2:27His eyes are dim with age. You.
- 2:28Can't really see anything. Right, he is entirely dependent
- 2:31on the people around him just to sit up in bed.
- 2:34Yet spiritually, his vision is razor sharp.
- 2:37He is about to execute a legally binding transfer of the covenant
- 2:40promises. And here is why you, the
- 2:43listener, should care about this ancient scene.
- 2:46We live in a modern world that is completely obsessed with
- 2:49pragmatism. Oh, we love our pragmatic steps.
- 2:52We love measurable success. We love human hierarchies.
- 2:55We constantly look for a formula, right?
- 2:57If we do AB and C, God is somehow obligated to give us D.
- 3:00Yeah, the transaction mindset. But this text shatters the
- 3:03illusion that we can force God's hand or, you know, earn his
- 3:07favor through our own clever arrangements.
- 3:10God's grace does not submit to our spreadsheets.
- 3:13That is a crucial starting point.
- 3:15To grasp just how shocking this event was to ancient
- 3:18sensibilities, we have to look at the massive irony of their
- 3:22geographical situation. OK, lay it out for us.
- 3:25Well, if we connect this to the bigger picture, the family of
- 3:28Jacob, who are the chosen heirs of the promised land of Canaan,
- 3:32are currently surviving as guests in a foreign empire.
- 3:37They are living in the region of Goshen, right?
- 3:39And Goshen is a fertile area in the Nile Delta, but it is still
- 3:44Egypt's, It is still foreign soil.
- 3:46Precisely, they have escaped the brutal famine back in Canaan,
- 3:49but humanly speaking, their daily survival seems completely
- 3:53tied to the structures of Egyptian statecraft.
- 3:56Because Joseph is in charge. Yeah, it's sustained entirely by
- 4:00the political brilliance of Joseph, who has risen to Vizier.
- 4:03He's second only to Pharaoh. It is a massive redemptive
- 4:06historical irony. The rightful owners of the
- 4:08Promised Land are essentially living on a prolonged foreign
- 4:11vacation that will eventually turn into centuries of bitter
- 4:16slavery. Yeah, they are living on the
- 4:17welfare of a Pagan king. And yet, in this quiet, intimate
- 4:20room, the narrative redirects our gaze away from the massive
- 4:25temporal might of Pharaoh, straight to the spiritual
- 4:28reality of the covenant promises.
- 4:30It's a huge shift in focus, and the first major shock in this
- 4:34chapter happens just before the blessing itself.
- 4:37Jacob formally adopts Joseph's two Egyptian born sons, Ephraim
- 4:41and Manasseh. I love this part.
- 4:43Jacob basically says these two boys are mine, just as Ruben and
- 4:47Simeon are mine. He claims them.
- 4:49He elevates them. He pulls them out of their Pagan
- 4:52Egyptian surroundings and brings them directly into the covenant
- 4:55heritage of Israel. It's a radical move.
- 4:57Think about it like a modern corporate merger.
- 4:59Imagine a massive parent company deciding that a tiny foreign
- 5:03subsidiary is suddenly going to be elevated to the status of a
- 5:06primary stakeholder. Just completely bypassing the
- 5:09usual chain of command. Bypassing the standard corporate
- 5:11ladders entirely. That corporate analogy captures
- 5:14the legal weight of the moment well.
- 5:16Joseph's sons were born to an Egyptian mother from a priestly
- 5:19household. Right, that's 1/2.
- 5:21Yes. So culturally they are Egyptian
- 5:23nobles. They probably dressed like
- 5:25Egyptians, spoke the language, and were accustomed to the
- 5:28highest privileges of the empire.
- 5:30They were the elite. They were, but Jacob's formal
- 5:33adoption gives Joseph a double portion of the inheritance,
- 5:37marking these boys not primarily as Egyptian aristocrats but as
- 5:41heirs of God's promise to Israel.
- 5:43Their identity is redefined by grace rather than by the
- 5:47prestige of the Empire. Which brings us to the massive
- 5:51tension in the room, the ancient law of primogeniture, the
- 5:56absolute, unquestioned rule of the first born.
- 5:59Yes, throughout the ancient Mediterranean world, the
- 6:01principle of primogeniture was the unshakable bedrock of
- 6:05societal order. It was everything.
- 6:07It really was extra Biblical legal codes like the Code of
- 6:10Hammurabi, the Lipid Ishtar laws, and the extensive Knutsi
- 6:13and Mari tablets all document this explicitly.
- 6:16For the listener who might not spend their weekends reading
- 6:18ancient Mesopotamian clay tablets, what did the Newtsy
- 6:22tablets actually tell us about this?
- 6:23The Newtsy tablets are fascinating.
- 6:26They are a collection of ancient legal and administrative
- 6:29documents from modern day Iraq. OK, and they give us a crystal
- 6:33clear picture of patriarchal family law.
- 6:36The first born son possessed an unassailable legal right to the
- 6:40primary inheritance and the preeminent paternal blessing.
- 6:44He gets the big piece of the pie.
- 6:45Usually this meant a double portion of the estate and the
- 6:49right to lead the family clan. After the father died, it was
- 6:52legally binding. So it was not just a nice
- 6:55tradition or a suggestion, it was the law holding their entire
- 6:59civilization together. Absolutely.
- 7:01Now, it was legally permissible in very rare circumstances to
- 7:04alter the birthright, but such a for a required severe, explicit
- 7:09and legally documented justification.
- 7:11You couldn't just do it on a whim.
- 7:12No, you could not just wake up and decide you like your younger
- 7:15son better. Usually, changing the birthright
- 7:17involved a heinous crime. Like what happened with Jacob's
- 7:20eldest biological son Ruben? Spot on.
- 7:23Ruben forfeited his birthright because he committed a terrible
- 7:26offense, right? He defiled his father's bed by
- 7:29sleeping with Bill Ha, Jacob's concubine.
- 7:32That is a documented moral and legal disqualification.
- 7:36Makes sense. But in the case of Joseph's
- 7:38sons, Manasseh is the first born, and Manasseh has committed
- 7:41no moral or legal crime. There is no disqualification
- 7:45present whatsoever. So if Jacob bypasses Manasseh,
- 7:49it is a massive deal. Oh yeah, it would be viewed as a
- 7:53wild subversion of natural law by anyone watching.
- 7:56It would be scandalous. This patriarchal blessing was
- 7:59not just a grandfatherly wish or a sentimental farewell.
- 8:02It was official business. According to Reformed covenant
- 8:05theology, this was a formal, legally binding, and
- 8:08prophetically inspired administrative act.
- 8:11Wow. Through Jacob's mouth, God was
- 8:12legally transferring tribal leadership and setting the
- 8:15trajectory for the nation of Israel for centuries.
- 8:18The fact that it bypasses the the innocent first born proves
- 8:21that the economy of divine grace operates on principles entirely
- 8:25foreign to the legalistic structures of human
- 8:28civilization. Let's look at the actual
- 8:30mechanics of the scene, because the physical choreography here
- 8:32is incredibly telling. The staging is everything.
- 8:34The text makes a massive point of telling us that Jacob's
- 8:37physical eyes are dim with age he cannot see.
- 8:42Honestly, is this not a brilliant literary call back to
- 8:45earlier in Genesis? It is an intentional, striking
- 8:48echo of Genesis. Tommy 7.
- 8:50Jacob's own father, Isaac, was blind in his old age.
- 8:53OK, let me push back here on behalf of Joseph.
- 8:56Sure, go ahead. Put yourself in Joseph's shoes
- 8:57for a second, given Jacob's past.
- 9:01I mean, Jacob literally exploited his own father's
- 9:04blindness to steal a blessing from his older brother Esau.
- 9:06True, he dressed up in animal skins, lied to his father's
- 9:10face, and took the blessing. So if you are Joseph standing in
- 9:14this room watching your frail, blind father, do you not have an
- 9:17incredibly valid reason to think he is just making a confused,
- 9:20tragic mistake right now? That is precisely what is
- 9:23running through Joseph's mind, and the narrator wants the
- 9:25reader to feel that tension. But the differences from Genesis
- 9:2827 are what matter. How so?
- 9:30Well, Isaac's blindness was exploited by Jacob's deception.
- 9:34Here, Jacob's blindness does not prevent spiritual discernment.
- 9:37Ah. I see.
- 9:38The old deceiver has been chastened by grace over a long,
- 9:41hard life, and he is acting openly and knowingly.
- 9:44But Joseph is a pragmatist. He's an administrator.
- 9:47He runs the entire agricultural and economic system of Egypt.
- 9:51He is a very organized guy. He probably has everything in
- 9:54his life organized perfectly, so he naturally orchestrates the
- 9:58room. He takes the boys off Jacob's
- 10:00knees, he bows with his face to the earth, and he physically
- 10:03places them according to natural.
- 10:05Order right left hand, right hand.
- 10:07He takes Manasseh the older and puts them at Jacob's right hand,
- 10:12the hand of strength and primary blessing.
- 10:14He takes Ephraim the younger and puts him in Jacob's left hand.
- 10:17Joseph is acting according to common sense.
- 10:19Joseph is acting completely reasonably.
- 10:22He is relying on physical site, He sees birth order, he sees
- 10:25custom and he arranges reality accordingly.
- 10:27Which is what any of us would do.
- 10:29But the author of Genesis highlights the tension between a
- 10:31physical site and prophetic site.
- 10:34The carnal mind evaluates reality based on outward
- 10:37appearances and human logic. But true spiritual discernment
- 10:41trusts the revealed Word of God. Jacob cannot see biologically,
- 10:46but guided by the Holy Spirit, he sees the covenantal future
- 10:50clearly. There is also a beautiful
- 10:53pastoral comfort tucked into this interaction before the
- 10:56blessing actually happens. It's a very sweet moment.
- 10:59Jacob says to Joseph, I never expected to see your face again.
- 11:02And look, God has let me see your offspring.
- 11:05This is a man who spent decades grieving, thinking his favorite
- 11:09son was torn to pieces by wild animals.
- 11:12He lived with that bloody coat of many colors burned into his
- 11:14memory. That confession is vital for
- 11:17understanding Jacob's state of mind.
- 11:19Jacob interprets his life through the lens of mercy, not
- 11:22through the sharpness of his past afflictions.
- 11:24His grief was real. His mourning was not imaginary.
- 11:27He wept bitterly for years, but grief did not get the final
- 11:31word. That is so encouraging.
- 11:33It teaches us that faith interprets history.
- 11:35By trusting God's generous Providence, we learn that God is
- 11:38able to exceed our human expectations, turning what looks
- 11:41like permanent loss into abundant joy.
- 11:43And right after that tender, tearful moment, we hit the
- 11:47climax of the narrative, the exact moment the blessing goes
- 11:51wrong in Joseph's eyes. The famous crossing of the
- 11:53hands. Jacob stretches out his arms to
- 11:56lay his hands on the boys heads, but he does not reach straight
- 11:59ahead. He crosses them.
- 12:00Yeah. He places his right hand on the
- 12:02younger boy Ephraim. He places his left hand on the
- 12:05first born Manasseh. The Hebrew text here is
- 12:09remarkable. It proves beyond a shadow of a
- 12:11doubt that this was no accident. Tell us about the Hebrew.
- 12:14The text says Jacob guided his hands knowingly.
- 12:18The Hebrew phrase is way askel at Yadoo.
- 12:21Wait, I am looking at the notes on this Hebrew word sakal.
- 12:24It says here it is in the peel stem.
- 12:25Yes. I know enough to know that is
- 12:27rare, but why does the grammar matter so much right here?
- 12:30Does it prove he wasn't just having a senior moment?
- 12:33Yes, the grammar is the smoking gun, the verbal form way.
- 12:36Askel is the peel imperfect of the root sakal.
- 12:39Now, this root occurs over 140 times in the Old Testament, but
- 12:43it almost always appears in what is called the Hifil stem, which
- 12:46carries an intellectual meaning. To understand, to have insight,
- 12:51to act wisely. So usually it is about mental
- 12:54comprehension, like having a smart idea correct?
- 12:57But here it appears in the highly rare peel stem.
- 13:01In this specific grammatical form, it denotes a physical,
- 13:04concrete expression of deliberate conscious design.
- 13:08Well, wow. It means to lay crosswise or to
- 13:11guide hands knowingly and with deliberate intelligence.
- 13:14The author is using precise language to lock down the
- 13:17meaning. Jacob is not fumbling in the
- 13:19dark. Absolutely.
- 13:20The author of Genesis, Moses, had other words available.
- 13:23If he wanted to show senility or an old man making a mistake
- 13:26because he could not see, he would have used the common verb
- 13:29shagga. Which means.
- 13:30It means to air or he could have used TA, which means to wander
- 13:34or make a mistake. By utilizing this rare peel
- 13:37form, the grammar eliminates any possibility of an accident.
- 13:41That is fascinating. Jacob's physical hands were
- 13:43acting in intelligent obedience to divine wisdom.
- 13:46Here's where it gets really interesting.
- 13:49This crossed hand gesture is the visual metaphor for the entire
- 13:53history of redemption. It really is.
- 13:55God relentlessly bypasses the elder for the younger.
- 13:58We see it everywhere in Genesis. God chooses Abel over Cain, He
- 14:02chooses Isaac over Ishmael, He chooses Jacob over Esau.
- 14:05He chooses Joseph over his older brothers and now Ephraim over
- 14:09Manasseh. It is a consistent, deliberate
- 14:12pattern designed to teach a specific lesson.
- 14:15It obliterates the idea that divine favor can be claimed by
- 14:19biology. You cannot earn it by
- 14:21birthright, by natural strength, or by human merit.
- 14:25It is pure, unmerited grace. God chooses who He will choose,
- 14:29independent of our human positioning.
- 14:31The physical side of Joseph, who saw where the boys were
- 14:33positioned, is contrasted against the spiritual wisdom of
- 14:36Jacob. Jacob guided his hands knowingly
- 14:39to subvert Joseph's natural arrangement.
- 14:41The grammar forces the reader to conclude that the ultimate agent
- 14:44acting in this room is not Jacob's fading body, but the
- 14:47sovereign Spirit of God. So Jacob has physically crossed
- 14:49his hands, but Joseph is standing right there.
- 14:53If Jacob just does this in silence, Joseph can write it off
- 14:56as a blind man's fumble. He could just fix it.
- 14:59Jacob has to verbally lock this in to make it legally binding.
- 15:03What does he say? Let's look at verses 15 and 16.
- 15:07Because Jacob does not just cross his hands in silence.
- 15:10He prays. And the theology embedded in his
- 15:13prayer is staggering. It is a magnificent piece of
- 15:16Hebrew poetry. It is structured around a
- 15:19threefold invocation. Jacob invokes God 3 distinct
- 15:23times using historically loaded descriptions.
- 15:25OK, let's hear them. First, he calls upon the God
- 15:28before whom my father's Abraham and Isaac walked.
- 15:31The theologians call that living corumdeo right living before the
- 15:35face of God, acknowledging the historical covenantal lineage.
- 15:38Yes, Corumdeo captures it perfectly.
- 15:41It means living your entire life under the conscious gaze
- 15:43authority of God. And the second invocation.
- 15:46Second, he calls upon the God who has shepherded me all my
- 15:49lifelong to this day. This highlights God's personal
- 15:52Providence. That's a beautiful image.
- 15:54In fact, this is the very first time in the entire Bible that
- 15:57God is referred to as a shepherd.
- 15:59It speaks of daily care, feeding and guiding.
- 16:02And 3rd he invokes the Angel who has redeemed me from all evil.
- 16:07That threefold repetition leads into a massive syntactic
- 16:11shocker. We have 3 distinct subjects.
- 16:14This threefold definite noun hot Elohim.
- 16:17But when Jacob gets to the actual verb of blessing in verse
- 16:2016, he uses a single singular verb.
- 16:23Yes, he does. The Hebrew is Yabarek, which
- 16:26means may he bless, may he's singular bless the boys.
- 16:29He does not say, May they bless the boys.
- 16:31That deliberate grammatical shift is breathtaking.
- 16:34You have a threefold subject governing A singular verb.
- 16:37The sources indicate that this strongly anticipates the full
- 16:40revelation of the Triune God. Three in one, exactly 3 distinct
- 16:43persons operating as one singular essence in the
- 16:46execution of redemption. The Old Testament is dropping
- 16:49massive hints about the Trinity long before the New Testament
- 16:52makes it explicit. Yeah, we have to talk about this
- 16:53third figure, the Angel who is his Angel Alex, who says the
- 16:56Angel who has redeemed me from all evil.
- 16:58The Hebrew phrase is hamalak hagwell, the redeeming messenger
- 17:01or the redeeming Angel. The active participle hagwell
- 17:06connects this figure to the ancient legal institution of the
- 17:09kinsman. Redeemer For the listener who
- 17:12might not be familiar with ancient property law, let's
- 17:15breakdown what a kinsman Redeemer actually was.
- 17:17Sure, if someone in the ancient world fell into overwhelming
- 17:20debt, or was sold into slavery, or if a family line was in
- 17:24danger of dying out, a kinsman Redeemer was a close relative
- 17:28who had the legal right and responsibility to step into that
- 17:32desperate situation and pay the price to purchase their family
- 17:35members freedom. Yes, that's it.
- 17:37Think of Boaz in the book of Ruth stepping in to save Naomi
- 17:40and Ruth's family line. That is a great example.
- 17:42It implies rescue at a great personal cost.
- 17:45Now notice what Jacob says this Angel rescued him from.
- 17:48He says the Angel redeemed him from all evil.
- 17:50That's a huge. Claim In the biblical worldview,
- 17:53rescuing a soul from all evil is a divine act.
- 17:56It belongs solely to Yahweh. A created Angel like Gabriel or
- 18:00Michael cannot redeem a human soul from all evil.
- 18:03So it has to be God. Therefore, the sources identify
- 18:06this Angel not as a created being, but as a pre Incarnate
- 18:10appearance of the Logos, the second person of the Trinity.
- 18:13This is Son of God himself. The same Angel of the Lord who
- 18:16appeared in the burning Bush, who wrestled with Jacob at
- 18:19penal. What's fascinating here is how
- 18:22Jacob grounds his blessing. He is not spouting abstract
- 18:26academic theology. He's lived this.
- 18:28He is grounding the blessing in his own brutal historical
- 18:31reality. His life was chaotic.
- 18:33He fled from his brother Esau in terror.
- 18:36He was manipulated and cheated by his father-in-law, Laban his.
- 18:39Daughter was attacked. He thought his favorite son was
- 18:42dead, yet looking back from his deathbed, he realizes the Angel
- 18:45Redeemer was acting as a personal shepherd through every
- 18:48single one of those intense trials.
- 18:51He attributes his survival entirely to supernatural
- 18:54gracious intervention. It forces us to ask, why does
- 18:57this specific history matter so much?
- 18:59Why did the author Moses write this down for his original
- 19:02audience? Who were they?
- 19:03What were they going through? The original audience was the
- 19:06Wilderness Generation of Israel. Picture them a massive nomadic
- 19:10group of people recently freed from Egyptian slavery, currently
- 19:14wandering through the harsh, desolate Sinai Peninsula.
- 19:17That was rough. They were surrounded by massive
- 19:20established empires with ancient legal codes and fierce
- 19:23militaries, and frankly, this generation of Israelites was
- 19:27prone to severe spiritual amnesia.
- 19:29They forgot everything God did. They constantly murmured.
- 19:33They were tempted by carnal pride.
- 19:35They wanted to rely on their own strength or go back to the
- 19:38predictable structures of Egypt. They were obsessed with tribal
- 19:41rankings and who was the greatest.
- 19:43So Moses gives them this narrative to absolutely shatter
- 19:46their wilderness. Pride.
- 19:47Precisely. They were tempted to believe God
- 19:50chose them because they were numerically superior or morally
- 19:53better or militarily formidable. Yeah, that they somehow earned
- 19:56it. This text forces them to look at
- 19:59their own internal tribal structure.
- 20:01The tribe of Ephraim historically held numerical
- 20:04superiority and preeminence over the tribe of Manasseh.
- 20:07Even though Manasseh was older. Right, Moses.
- 20:09This tells them. You want to know why Ephraim is
- 20:12greater? It has nothing to do with
- 20:14military prowess. It happens simply because a
- 20:16blind, dying old man, inspired by the Holy Spirit crossed his
- 20:21hands on his deathbed. It forces the entire nation to
- 20:25recognize that their existence as the chosen people was born
- 20:28from an unmerited sovereign act. Yes, they had no more natural
- 20:32claim to God's favor than any Pagan nation.
- 20:35It completely cuts the legs out from under any nationalistic
- 20:38presumption. It also offered them immense
- 20:40comfort when they felt small and vulnerable in the wilderness.
- 20:43They could remember that the eyes of their sovereign God are
- 20:46never dim. That's a great point.
- 20:48The apparent weakness of an aging patriarch was actually the
- 20:51vehicle for unstoppable divine authority.
- 20:54It taught them to look past the straight lines of worldly
- 20:56strength and trust the crossed hands of God's Providence.
- 20:59Let's talk about the theologian Girhartis Vos for a second.
- 21:02The sources bring up his framework of progressive
- 21:04revelation. Vos.
- 21:06Yes. For anyone unfamiliar, Vos
- 21:08basically taught that God reveals his truth gradually over
- 21:12time, like an acorn growing into a massive oak tree.
- 21:16The early stories in Genesis are the acorn.
- 21:19They contain the DNA of the whole gospel, but it is not
- 21:22fully visible yet. Following that principle, we
- 21:25know these patriarchal narratives are not just moral
- 21:28fables. They are organic historical
- 21:31seeds that grow and point directly to Jesus Christ.
- 21:34Yes, the ultimate theological trajectory of this passage is
- 21:37Christocentric. The pre Incarnate Logos, the
- 21:39Angel Redeemer, is the one who secures the blessing.
- 21:42If you think about it, this physical crossing of the hands
- 21:45is the visual metaphor for the entire gospel.
- 21:47How so? Walk us through that.
- 21:49Well, look at our natural right. Humanity is the rebellious elder
- 21:52brother. We are Reuben.
- 21:54We are Manasseh because of our covenant rebellion against God.
- 21:57We naturally deserve the left hand of divine judgement.
- 22:00That is our legal standing outside of Christ.
- 22:02Yes, Jesus Christ, the unique, holy, obedient, first born Son
- 22:06of God, possesses the absolute, unassailable right to the
- 22:10blessing of the Father's right hand.
- 22:12He is the true heir. He kept the law perfectly.
- 22:14But look at the cross of Calvary.
- 22:16At the cross, God the Father deliberately crosses his hands.
- 22:20He transposes them. He takes the left hand of holy
- 22:23wrath and judgement, and he lays it squarely upon the head of the
- 22:26Substitute Jesus Christ. And he extends his right hand of
- 22:30adoption, grace and blessing, and places it on the heads of
- 22:34undeserving younger sinners. We only receive the right hand
- 22:39blessing because Christ willingly endured the left hand
- 22:42stroke of justice. That typological connection is
- 22:45breathtaking. It shows that the cruciform
- 22:47nature of our salvation was foreshadowed centuries earlier
- 22:51in a quiet room in Egypt. The curse we deserved was borne
- 22:54by our mediator, and the blessing he deserved was freely
- 22:57granted to us. And the scope of this blessing
- 22:59is massive. Jacob prophesized over Ephraim,
- 23:02saying his offspring will become a multitude of nations.
- 23:05The Hebrew phrase used there is Melo Hagoyim.
- 23:08Literally translated, it means the fullness of the Gentiles or
- 23:11the fullness of the nations. Wait a second.
- 23:13That is the exact phrase the Apostle Paul uses in the New
- 23:16Testament. It is In Romans 11.25, Paul uses
- 23:20that specific phrase to describe the mystery of God's redemptive
- 23:24program, where the gospel breaks out beyond ethnic Israel so that
- 23:27the fullness of the Gentiles may come into the Kingdom.
- 23:30That blows my mind. Jacob blessing an Egyptian born
- 23:33grandson is prophetically foreshadowing the global
- 23:36multiethnic Church of Jesus Christ.
- 23:39The middle wall of partition is broken down.
- 23:42That is just incredible. Let's shift gears and think
- 23:44about how this ancient text confronts our contemporary
- 23:48world. Because while the historical
- 23:50exegesis is fascinating, it intensely confronts modern
- 23:54religious practices. It really does.
- 23:56We look at modern institutions and how they view success.
- 23:58The sources provided a sharp critique of what we might call
- 24:01pragmatic. Evangelicalism.
- 24:02Yes. In contemporary ecclesiastical
- 24:05culture, we often see church growth, evangelism and worship
- 24:08treated like corporate marketing strategies.
- 24:10Right, like a business. There is a heavy reliance on
- 24:12demographic data, cultural strands, and psychological
- 24:15techniques. The underlying assumption is
- 24:18that if we can just position the Church perfectly in front of the
- 24:21world, like Joseph carefully positioning Manasseh in front of
- 24:24Jacob's right hand, then the blessing will naturally
- 24:27automatically follow. Treating blessing as a
- 24:29technique, as if we can manipulate God's favor by
- 24:33getting the stage lighting dialed in perfectly, or having
- 24:36the ideal transitional music, or organizing the perfect
- 24:40demographic outreach. The text exposes the bankruptcy
- 24:44of that pragmatism. Blessing is a sovereign
- 24:46supernatural gift. It cannot be engineered by human
- 24:50ingenuity or corporate statecraft.
- 24:52That's not a formula. When we rely on our pragmatic
- 24:54arrangements rather than a prayerful dependence on the
- 24:57sovereign deployment of God's Word, we are acting exactly like
- 25:00Joseph. We are trying to force the right
- 25:02hand of God to fall where human logic demands it should fall.
- 25:06It is a fundamental failure to trust God's sovereignty.
- 25:09The text also addresses another modern issue.
- 25:11Which one is that? For listeners who might feel
- 25:13they are missing out because they do not experience
- 25:15miraculous physical touches or what some call impartations of
- 25:20the Spirit, what theologians sometimes call the cessationist
- 25:23debate, this text offers a profound comfort.
- 25:27Oh yes. It shows that God's authority
- 25:29does not require a mystical physical touch.
- 25:31It requires A sovereign decree. Against those demands for new
- 25:35signs, wonders or mystical touches, the sources point to a
- 25:38comfort found right here. Jacob's eyes were dim.
- 25:42His body was failing. Yeah, The true strength of the
- 25:45covenant does not depend on our physical vitality or mystical
- 25:48mechanics. It relies on the written Word
- 25:51and God's sovereign spirit. The continuation of the Church
- 25:54does not require fresh Apostolic importations.
- 25:57It requires faithful reliance on the completed Scriptures and the
- 26:00unchanging Shepherd. So what does this all mean?
- 26:03How does this land practically for the listener on a Tuesday
- 26:05morning? It brings immense comfort,
- 26:07particularly for aging and grieving believers.
- 26:10We live in a culture terrified of physical decay.
- 26:12We really are. We spend billions trying to look
- 26:15younger. But physical weakness is not a
- 26:17sign of divine abandonment. Look at Jacob.
- 26:20An older believer may have a fading body, dim eyes, and
- 26:23failing strength, but they can still possess a crystal clear
- 26:27prophetic voice. Amen to that.
- 26:28They can still testify to the younger generation about the
- 26:31shepherd who kept them their whole life.
- 26:33They do not need to despair as their physical tent decays.
- 26:37They can look with confidence to the eternal inheritance.
- 26:40As we wrap up this deep dive, let's synthesize these primary
- 26:43takeaways. First, children in covenant
- 26:46mercies are pure gifts from God, not achievements we earn.
- 26:50Second, God's grace inherently subverts human expectations and
- 26:53societal hierarchies. And 3rd true blessing is
- 26:57anchored in the active historical mediation of the
- 26:59Redeemer, not in our own strategic maneuvering.
- 27:02This raises an important question for all of us.
- 27:05How much of our own lives do we try to strictly arrange, manage
- 27:09and control rather than genuinely trusting the
- 27:12shepherd's guidance? We do it all the time.
- 27:14We constantly try to place Manasseh at the right hand,
- 27:16insisting to God that our plan makes the most sense.
- 27:20And yet, true peace comes when we bow to His wisdom, even when
- 27:24it crosses our expectations. I want to leave you, the
- 27:27listener, with a final thought to Mull over.
- 27:30Think about a time in your life when a door was firmly,
- 27:33painfully shut. We've all had those.
- 27:35Or carefully laid plan something you organized perfectly was
- 27:38completely overturned. What if that apparent failure,
- 27:42that confusing disruption, was actually the crossed hands of
- 27:45God? That's a beautiful way to look
- 27:46at. It what if He was actively
- 27:48rerouting a blessing you did not even know you needed, protecting
- 27:51you from a path that looked right to your natural eyes but
- 27:54LED away from His grace? God sees what we cannot.
- 27:58Thank you for joining this deep dive on Reformed thinking.
- 28:02Rest today in the unshakable confidence of your kinsman
- 28:04Redeemer who secures your future not by your arrangements, but by
- 28:08His sovereign grace.